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A46913 The scholars guide from the accidence to the university, or, Short, plain, and easie rules for performing all manner of exercise in the public school viz. rules for spelling, orthography, pointing, construing, parsing, making Latine, placing Latine, variation, amplification, allusion, imitation, observation, moving passion : as also rules for making colloquys, essays, fables, prosopopæia's, characters, themes, epistles, orations, declamations of all forts : together with rules for translation, variation, imitation, carmen, epigrams, dialogues, eccho's, epitaphs, hymnes, anagrams, acrostichs, chronostichs, &c. / by Ra. Johnson ... Johnson, Ralph. 1665 (1665) Wing J786; ESTC R2152 24,605 48

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it_o cast_v it_o back_o to_o the_o last_o place_n as_o 3_o vitam-tuam-suppliciis-justis-debitisque-ere-ptam_a 2_o fugae_fw-la 1_o mandato_fw-la 6._o relative_n and_o interrogative_n across_o this_o order_n be_v take_v before_o the_o verb_n which_o they_o shall_v follow_v as_o 1_o quantum_fw-la 1_o cuique_fw-la 4_o suâ_fw-la 1_o nummorum_fw-la 3_o seruat_fw-la 4_o in-arcâ_a etc._n etc._n 7._o a_o parenthesis_n or_o subjunctive_a sentence_n must_v be_v construe_v alone_o and_o take_v where_o the_o sense_n give_v best_a room_n sometime_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o most_o usual_o after_o the_o nominative_a case_n 8._o be_v sure_a in_o construe_v ever_o to_o avoid_v nonsense_n and_o breach_n of_o grammar_n rule_n rvles_n for_o construe_v rhetorical_o 1._o give_v every_o phrase_n or_o proverb_n a_o suitable_a english_a one_o and_o construe_v the_o whole_a phrase_n or_o proverb_n together_o as_o sator_fw-la hominum_fw-la atque_fw-la deorum_fw-la jupiter_n ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la 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find_v the_o principal_a verb_n viz._n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n nor_o have_v a_o relative_n or_o conjunction_n before_o it_o 3._o by_o ask_v the_o question_n who_o or_o what_o find_v out_o the_o nominative_a case_n this_o do_v rule_n 1._o take_v the_o vocative_n case_n or_o what_o supply_v the_o place_n thereof_o as_o adverb_n conjunct_a interject_n 2._o take_v the_o nominative_a case_n and_o what_o depend_v thereon_o as_o adjective_n genitive_a case_n gerund_fw-mi 3._o take_v the_o verb_n with_o what_o depend_v thereon_o as_o adverb_n infinitive_n mood_n participle_n supine_n 4._o take_v casual_a word_n in_o this_o order_n 1._o thing_n 2._o person_n 3._o the_o rest_n in_o order_n of_o case_n as_o 1_o dedit_fw-la 3_o mihi_fw-la 2_o vestem_fw-la 4_o pignori_fw-la 6_o te-praesente_a 5_o propriâ-manu_a 2_o jupiter_n 1_o o_o 5_o mibi_fw-la 1_o si_fw-la 4_o juvenile_n 3_o redderet_fw-la 4_o annos_fw-la 5._o when_o any_o casual_a word_n have_v much_o depend_v on_o
par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la in_o the_o offence_n commit_v a_o liege_n by_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n either_o from_o the_o letter_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o a_o quantitate_fw-la by_o exaggerate_v the_o offence_n commit_v 4._o a_o comparato_fw-la by_o compare_v what_o be_v commit_v with_o what_o be_v omit_v and_o show_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o we_o disprove_v by_o the_o same_o head_n viz._n defining_n otherwise_o interpret_n the_o law_n otherwise_o exaggerate_v the_o requisite_a omit_v etc._n etc._n 3._o declamation_n qualitative_a 3._o a_o declamation_n qualitative_n be_v when_o we_o inquire_v concern_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o action_n whether_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a just_a or_o unjust_a etc._n etc._n these_o be_v 1._o negotiall_a 2._o juridiciall_a 3._o legal_a 1._o negotiall_a wherein_o we_o deliberate_v concern_v matter_n public_a or_o private_a we_o persuade_v to_o any_o enterprise_n from_o these_o head_n 1._o a_o legitimo_fw-la from_o law_n or_o custom_n humane_a or_o divine_a 2._o ab_fw-la aquo_fw-la from_o what_o may_v advantage_v divine_a worship_n parent_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ab_fw-la utili_fw-la from_o get_v or_o keep_v what_o be_v good_a or_o shune_v what_o be_v evil_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a loss_n or_o damage_n if_o we_o neglect_v 4._o a_o necessario_fw-la when_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v be_v without_o it_o 5._o a_o jucundo_fw-la from_o what_o may_v bring_v pleasure_n delight_n and_o contentment_n 6._o a_o possibili_fw-la whence_o we_o prove_v the_o thing_n possible_a and_o facile_a or_o excuse_v the_o difficulty_n from_o the_o advantage_n to_o be_v get_v thereby_o 7._o a_fw-it glorioso_fw-it whence_o we_o show_v what_o glory_n and_o honour_n we_o shall_v thereby_o get_v or_o keep_v 8._o ab_fw-la eventu_fw-la whence_o we_o show_v that_o however_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o the_o end_n will_v be_v profitable_a or_o honourable_a 2._o juridiciall_a wherein_o we_o plead_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o justice_n of_o a_o past_a action_n viz._n 1._o a_o naturâ_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o a_o liege_n that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n 3._o a_o consuetudine_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n or_o nation_n 4._o a_o judicato_fw-la that_o there_o have_v be_v former_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n 5._o ab_fw-la aequitate_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o equity_n or_o equal_a deal_n 6._o a_o pacto_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o covenant_n or_o former_a agreement_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v defend_v from_o these_o head_n than_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o colour_n viz._n 1._o a_o comparatione_n wherein_o we_o compare_v the_o fact_n with_o a_o worse_o whereunto_o we_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v necessitate_v 2._o a_o relatione_n wherein_o we_o lie_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o person_n injure_v aggravate_v the_o provocation_n 3._o a_o remotione_fw-la wherein_o we_o lie_v the_o blame_n upon_o some_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n command_a provoke_a or_o force_v we_o 4._o a_o purgatione_n wherein_o we_o do_v not_o defend_v the_o fact_n but_o excuse_v our_o will_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o necessity_n fortune_n or_o ignorance_n bring_v instance_n of_o like_a offence_n excuse_v 3._o legal_a wherein_o the_o state_n or_o cause_n especial_o consist_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o law_n here_o be_v four_o case_n considerable_a 1._o de_fw-fr scripto_fw-la &_o sententiâ_fw-la when_o the_o one_o party_n stand_v upon_o the_o word_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n or_o contract_n in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a shall_v allege_v 1._o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v what_o be_v brief_o and_o plain_o write_v and_o that_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n mean_v any_o thing_n further_o he_o will_v have_v add_v it_o 3._o he_o shall_v bring_v a_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o further_o be_v mean_v 4._o he_o shall_v add_v like_o example_n or_o adjudge_v case_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o lawgiver_n think_v not_o needful_a to_o write_v what_o every_o one_o do_v of_o himself_o see_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o cavillers_n part_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o apices_fw-la of_o the_o letter_n and_o neglect_v the_o sense_n 3._o he_o shall_v confute_v the_o other_o opinion_n from_o some_o other_o clause_n of_o this_o law_n or_o from_o some_o other_o law_n 4._o he_o shall_v show_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o law_n 5._o he_o shall_v bring_v example_n of_o law_n where_o the_o sense_n not_o the_o word_n have_v prevail_v 2._o contrariarum_fw-la legum_fw-la when_o two_o law_n or_o two_o clause_n of_o one_o law_n seem_v contrary_a in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o law_n can_v be_v reconcile_v than_o the_o less_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o great_a 1._o humane_a law_n yield_v to_o divine_a 2._o old_a law_n to_o new_a 3._o permissive_a to_o preceptive_a 3._o general_n to_o particular_a 4._o private_a to_o public_a 3._o ratiocinationis_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a law_n in_o the_o case_n but_o we_o gather_v the_o cause_n by_o likeness_n from_o some_o other_o law_n here_o the_o one_o party_n will_v allege_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o virtual_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n or_o that_o which_o be_v less_o necessary_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o reason_n why_o and_o where_o they_o be_v unlike_a 4._o exit_fw-la ambiguo_fw-la when_o the_o question_n be_v with_o what_o accent_n a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v or_o whither_o a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v or_o in_o what_o signification_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v manifest_a or_o at_o least_o not_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o good_a agreeable_a to_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o refute_v the_o other_o opinion_n 4_o declamation_n quantitative_a 4._o a_o quantitative_a declamation_n be_v wherein_o we_o inquire_v of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o a_o offence_n viz._n whether_o of_o two_o crime_n be_v the_o great_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v 1._o ratione_fw-la animi_fw-la depravati_fw-la when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v upon_o light_a eause_n 2._o ratione_fw-la noxae_fw-la when_o the_o damage_n be_v great_a as_o to_o kill_v be_v more_o than_o to_o rob_v or_o defame_v 3._o ratione_fw-la patientis_fw-la when_o the_o injure_a person_n can_v have_v justice_n or_o have_v therefore_o grievous_o punish_v himself_o as_o lucretia_n 4._o ratione_fw-la agentis_fw-la as_o if_o one_o offend_v alone_o or_o first_o or_o with_o few_o or_o often_o or_o occasion_v a_o new_a law_n or_o punishment_n 5._o ratione_fw-la adjunctorum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o commie_n a_o offence_n on_o set_a purpose_n or_o ungratesul_o or_o if_o many_o injury_n be_v involve_v in_o one_o 6._o ratione_fw-la violati_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o when_o the_o write_a law_n be_v violate_v we_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o who_o transgress_v law_n which_o be_v punishable_a how_o much_o rather_o will_v he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o punishment_n so_o when_o a_o unwritten_a law_n be_v transgress_v we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o worse_a disposition_n poetical_a exercise_n rules_n for_o make_v a_o verse_n 1._o when_o you_o can_v perfect_o scan_v and_o prove_v a_o verse_n learn_v to_o put_v in_o meet_a any_o verse_n displace_v the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v 2._o upon_o any_o common_a place_n as_o virtue_n learning_n love_n war_n etc._n etc._n bethink_v a_o sentence_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o word_n for_o each_o word_n write_v down_o what_o synonyma_n you_o know_v out_o of_o which_o cull_v out_o a_o verse_n or_o seek_v the_o principal_a word_n in_o thesaurus_fw-la poeticus_fw-la from_o thence_o piece_n up_o a_o verse_n 3._o if_o a_o word_n at_o any_o time_n be_v awanting_a to_o make_v up_o the_o measure_n choose_v out_o of_o textors_n epithet_n a_o proper_a and_o suitable_a adjective_n 4._o be_v careful_a to_o express_v your_o sentence_n in_o a_o poetical_a manner_n use_v much_o the_o trope_n especial_o metonymy_fw-la metaphora_fw-la and_o periphrasis_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o a_o verse_n 1._o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o a_o verse_n be_v when_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n or_o letter_n do_v resemble_v the_o thing_n signify_v as_o vordt_fw-mi aequore_fw-la vertex_fw-la multum_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la jactatus_fw-la &_o alto_fw-mi una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la creberque_fw-la procellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n insequitur_fw-la clamorque_fw-la virum_fw-la stridorque_fw-la rudentum_fw-la 2._o gravity_n majesty_n slowness_n require_v spondee_n lightness_n and_o swiftness_n be_v express_v by_o dactyl_n otherwise_o let_v the_o foot_n be_v mix_v as_o olli_n