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A05510 Lillies rules construed wherunto are added Tho. Robertsons Heteroclites, the Latine Syntaxis, and Qui mihi.; Short introduction of grammar. Selections Lily, William, 1468?-1522.; Haine, William.; Colet, John, 1467?-1519. aut; Robertson, Thomas, fl. 1520-1561. aut 1633 (1633) STC 15633.6; ESTC S113022 61,756 104

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Est there is locus a place in carcere in the prison quod which appellatur is called Tullianum a dungeon In coitu Iunae in the coniuuction of the Sunne and Moone quod which vocant they call interlunium the space betweene the old Moone and the new Aliquando sometimes Relativum a Relatiue aliquando sometimes also Nomen Adjectivum a Noune adiectiue respondet hath relation primitivo to the primatiue quod which subintelligitur is understood in possessivo in the possessiue ut as Omnes all men dicere did say omnia bona all good things and laudare did prayse fortunas meas my good hap qui who haberem had filium a son praeditum endued tali ingenio with so good a nature Vidisti thou hast seene nostros occulos our eyes flētis of mee weeping Quo ties as often as nullus nominatiuus no nominatiue case interseritur is put inter relatiuum betweene the relative verbum and the verbe relatiuum the relatiue crit shall be nominatiuus the nominatiue case verbo to the verbe ut as Faelix he is happie qui which potuit could visere go to see fōtem lucidum the cleare fountaine boni of goodnesse At but si if nominatiuus the nominatiue case interponatur bee put betweene relati●o the relatiue verbo and the verbe relatiuum the relatiue reg●tur shall be gouerned a verbo of the verbe aut or ab alia dictione of another word quae which locatur is placed cum verbo with the verbe in oratione in the sentence ut as Gratia thanks abest is wanting ab officio from that good turne quod which mora lingering tardat delayeth Cuius numen whose dei●ie adoro I worship Quorum whereof ego habeo I haue optimū the best Cui to whom non vidi I haue not seene similem the like Quo whereof iudicaui I haue thought te thee dignum worthy Quo than whom nemo none scribit writeth meliùs better Quem videndo in seeing of whom obstupuit hee was amazed Lego I reade Virgilium Virgil prae quo in comparison of whom caeteri Poetae the other Poets sordent are of very small account QVum when duo substantiva ●wo substantiues diuersae significationis of diuers significations sic concurrunt doe so come together ut as posterius the latter quodammodo after a sort videatur may seeme possideri to bee possessed à priore of the former tùm then posterius the latter ponitur is put in genitiuo in the genitiue case ut as Amor the loue nummi of money crescit increaseth quantum as much as ipsa pecunia the money it selfe crescit encreaseth Rex the King pater is a father patriae of the Countrie Arma the weapons Achillis of Achilles Cultor a tiller agri of the ground Proinde further hic genitivus this genitiue case saepissimè very often mutatur is changed in adiectiuū possessiuū into an adiectiue possessiue vt as Domus the house patris of my father paterna domus my fathers house Filius the sonne heri of my master Herilis filius my masters sonne Est there is a time etiam also vbi when vertitur it is turned in datiuum into a datiue case vt as Est he is pater a Father vrbi to the Citie què and maritus a husband vrbi to the Citie Herus a master tibi to thee Pater a Father mihi to me Excipiuntur nounes are excepted quae which connectuntur are put together in eodem casu in the same case per Appositionem by apposition vt as opes riches irritamenta the allurements to malorum euils effodiuntur are digged out of the earth Arcent they driue away à praesepibus from their hiues fucos the drones ignauum p●cus being a sluggish cattell Adiectiuum an adiectiue positum put in neutro genere in the neuter gender absolutè absolutely hoc est that is absque substantiuo without a substantiue aliquādo sometimes postulat requireth genitiuum a genitiue case vt as paululum paecuniae a little money Hoc noctis this night Non videmus wee see not manticae that wallet quod which est is in tergo on the backe Quantum nummorum so much money as quisque euery one seruat keepeth in arca sua in his ch●st habet he hath tantū fidei euen so much credit Interdum sometimes genitiuus the genitiue case ponitur is put tantum alone nempè that is priore substantiuo the former substantiue subaudito being vnderstood per Eclipsim by Eclipsis vt as in locutionibus in speeches huiusmodi of this kinde vbi so soone as veneris thou shalt come ad Dianae to Diances temple ito go thou ad dext● ram on the right bond Ventū erat he came ad Vestae to Vestaes temple vtrobique in both places subauditur there is vnderstood templum a tēple And romache Hectoris the wife of Hector uxor a wise subauditur is vnderstood Deiphobe Glauci the daughter of Glauc●● filia a daughter subauditur is vnderstood Video I see Byrthia Byrrhia huius this mans seruant subaudi vnderstand thou seruum a seruant Laus the prayse and vituperium the disprayse rei of a thing effertur is vsed varijs modis diuers w●yes at but frequentiùs more cōmonly in ablativo in the ablatiue case vel or genitiuo the genitiue ut as vir a man nulla fide of no credit Puer a boy ingenui vultus of a comely countenance què ingenui pudoris honest bashfulnesse Opus neede and vsus neede exigunt require ablatiuum an ablatiue case ut as opus est nobis wee haue neede authoritate tua of thy authoritie Non accepit hee receiued not pecuni●m money qua whereof sibi nihil esset vsus he had no neede ab ijs of them quibus whom s●iret hee know vsui esse had vse of it Quandoque autem but sometimes opus videtur seemeth poni to be put adiectiuè adiectiuely pro for necessarius necessary què and construitur is c●●si●ued variè diuersly ut as Dux a captaine and author a guide opus est is necessarie nobis for vs. Dicis thou sayest nummos money opus esse to be necessarie mihi for me ad apparatum for the preparation triumphi of the triumph Para prouide alia other things quae which sunt are opus necessary Intelligo I vnderstand ex tuis literis by your letters operam that the labour Sulpitij of Sulpitius non fuisse hath not b●en● multùm opus very necessary tibi for thee A Diectiua adiectiues quae which significant signifie desiderium desire notitiam knowledge memoriam remembrance atque and contraria things contrary ijs to them genitivum adsciscunt gouerne a genitiue case ut as natura the nature hominum of men est is auida desirous nouitatis of newes Mens a minde praescia foreknowing futuri that which is to come Esto be thou memor mind●full breuis aeui of thy short age Illicis enticest thou in fraudem into deceit eductos yong
deforme a very vnseemely thing superari to be excelled ab ijs of those virtutibus in vertues quos whom praestaret he excelled dignitate in honour Ablatiuus the Ablatiue case sumptus taken absolutè absolutely additur is added quibushbet verbis to any Verbes vt as Christus Christ natus est was borne imperante Augusto when Augustus was Emperour crucifixus crucified imperante Tiberio when Tiberius was Emperour Credo I thinke pudicitiam chastitie moratam staied in terris on earth Saturno Rege when Saturne was King Nil nothing desperandū is to be despaired of Christo duce Christ being our Captaine and auspice Christo Christ being our leader Audito when it was heard Christum jam venisse that Christ was already come Maria Mary cucurrit ran Casus auferendi the ablatiue case additur is put quibusdam verbis to some verbes per Synecdochen by the ●rope Synecdoche and accusatiuus the Accusatiue case poëticè after the manner of Poets vt as Aegrotat he is sick animo in mind magis rather quàm than corpore in body Candet dentes his teeth are white Rubet capillos his haires are red Tamen yet quaedam som● efferūtur are vsed in gignendi casu in the genitiue case vt as Facis thou dealest absurdè absurdly qui which angas te animi tormentest thy selfe in minde Exanimatus he being amaz●d pendit animi dou●teth in his minde Desipiebam mentis I doted in minde Discrutior animi I am troubled in minde quia because abeundem est mihi I must goe ab domo from home Diuersi casus diuers cases diuersae rationis of diuers reasons possunt may apponi be put eidem verbo to the same verbe vt as Dedit hee deliuered vestem his garment mihi to me pignori to gage te praesente thou being present propria m●nu with his ow●e hand Ablativus the ablatiue case agentis of the doer Sed but antecedende p●●positione when●● preposition goe●h ●efore additur is added passiuis to passiues interdum and sometimes datiuus a datiue vt as lauda●ur he is commended ab his of these culpatur ●lamed ab illis of those Honesta ho●est things non occulta not hidden petuntur are desired bouis viris of good men Quorum participia whose participeles frequentius very often Datiuis gaudent gouerne Datiues vt as nulla none tuarum sororum of thy sisters audita was heard mihi by me nec nor visa seene Oblitusque both forgotten meorum of mine and obliuiscendus to be forgotten illis of them Caeteri casus other cases manent stay in passiuis in the passiues qui which fuerūt haue bin actiuorum the actiues vt as accusaris thou art accused furti of theft à me by me Habeberis thou shalt be accounted ●udibrio a laughing stocke Dedoceberis thou shalt bee otherwise taught istos mores these manners à me by me Priuaberis thou shall bee depriued magistratu of thy office Vapu●o I am beaten vaeneo I am sold liceo I am prized exulo I am banished sio I am made neutropassiua being neuter passiues habent haue passiuam constructionem the passiue construction vt as Vapulabis thou shalt be beaten à praeceptore of thy master Malo I had rathe● spoliari be spoyled à ciue by a Cytizen quàm then vaenire he sold ab hoste by an enemie Quid what siet will be done ab illo by him Virtus vertue licet is prized paruo pretio at a low rate omnibus by all men Cur why exulat Philosophia is Philosophie banished à conuiuijs from Banquets Verba infinita Verbes of the I●finitiue moode subijciuntur familiariter are vsually put after quibusdam some tum both verbis verbes tum and also Adiectiuis adiectiues vt as Iuuat it delights them morari that hee should stay vsque a while and conferre gradum to goe neere him Amor loue iussit commanded scribere to write quae the things which puduit it were a shame dicere to speake Pontice ô Ponticus vis wil● thou fieri be made diues rich cupias conet nil nothing Et and erat he was tum then dignus worthy amari to be loued Gens humana mankinde audax aduenturous perpeti to endure omnia all things ruit runneth headlong per vetitum nefas through mischiefe forbidden Interdum sometimes ve●ba infinita verbes of the infinitiue moode ponuntur are put figuratè by a figure and absolutè absolutely vt as Haeccinè what that these flagitia wickednesses fieri shall bee committed Subauditur there is vnderstood decet beseemeth it oportet behooueth it par est it is meete aequum est it is fit aut aliquid simile or some like verbe Terrere hee made them afraide criminibus nouis with new crimes hinc hereupon spargere he cast abroade ambiguas voccs doubtfull speeches in vulgum amongst the common sort and conscius being guiltie quaerere did se●ke arma weapons id est that is terrebat hee did make afraide spargebat he cast abroad quaerebat hee did seeke GErundia Gerunds siue or voces Gerundiuae words like Gerunds and supina Supines regunt gouerne casus the cases verborum suorum of their own Verbes vt as Efferor I am carried away studio videndi with a desire to see parentes my parents Vtendum est we must make vse of aetate our time aetas our time praeterit passeth away cito pede with a speedie pace Mittimus wee send scitatum to require of oracula the Oracles Phoebi of Apollo Gerundia Gerunds in di pendent doe depend à quibusdam of some tum both substantiuis substantiues tum and also adiectiuis ●diectiues vt as Et and quae tanta causa what so great reason fuit tibi had you videndi to see Romam Rome Innatus amor naturall loue habendi to haue hony vrget vrgeth Cecropias apes the Athenian Bees Aeneas iam already certus eundi fully determined to goe celsa in puppi in his tall shippe Infinitiuus modus the infinitiue moode ponitur is put loco in stead gerundij of a Gerund poeticè after the manner of Poets vt as Quibus studium who haue a desire tueri to defend arua their Fieldes Peritus skilfull medicari to heale or cure Interdum sometimes etiam likewise Genitiuus pluralis the Genitiue case plurall non inuenuste not vnelegantly adijcitur is put gerundij vocibus with Gerunds vt as Quum when contulissem me I had gone in forum into the market illorum videndi gratia for to see them Date grant copiam leaue ●rescendi nouarum for new comedies to encrease Licētia libertie est concessa is granted diripiendi pomorum to snatch apples atquè obsoniorū victual● Gerundia grounds in do pendent do depend ab his praepositionibus of these prepositions a ab abs de e ex cū in pro ut as ignaui idle boies cirò deterrentur are soone discouraged à discendo from learning Amor lou● and amicitia friēd ship vtrumque
declension Pergamus infoelix urbs the vnhappie Citie Troum of the Troians gignit maketh Pergama Quod which thing ipsa the word it selfe supellex houshold-stuffe facit doth nisi except careat it want plurali the plurall number Singula these being singulars gaudēt foemine●s are feminines Pluralia being plurals neutris neuters Prior numerus the singular number dat giueth his to these nounes genus neutrū the neuter gender alter the plurall vtrumque both masculine and neuter Rastrum a rake cum with fraeno a bridle filum thread simul atquè and also capistrum an headstall item also Argos a towne in Greece and coelum heauen singula being singulars sūt are neutra neuters sed but audi marke vocitabis thou shalt call coelos Argos in the plurall number duntaxat onely mascula masculine sed but fraena neuter and fraenos masculine quo pacto after which sort also formant they forme caetera the rest Nundinum a faire hinc and also epulum a banquet quibus vnto which addito adde thou balneum a bath and haec these sunt are neutra neuters quidem indeede primo in the plurall number rite by custome muliebria f●minines secundo in the plurall Constat it is certaine Iuuenalem habere that Iuuenal hath balnea baths plurall in the plurall number HAec these nounes singularia being singidars dantur maribus are masculines plurima being plurals neutris neuters Maenalus an hill in Arcadia atque and sacermons the sacred mountaine Dyndimus a top of Ida by Tr●y Isma●us a mountaine in Thracia atque and Tartara hell Tayg●tus an hill in Laced●monia sic so Tenera a Promontorie in L●conia Massica a Mountaine in Campania and altus gargarus the high top of the hill Ida. At but alter numerus the plurall number dabit will giue his to these nounes vtrumque genus both genders sibilus an hissing atque and ●ocus sport locus a place and Campanus auernus a lake of Campanla in Itali● Propago the remnant quae which sequitur followeth est is manca maimed numero in number casûve or in case Vocabis thou shalt call those nounes Aptôta quae which variât alter nullū casū no case ut as fas right nil nothing nihil nothing instar like and multa many in u simul i in u i ut as haec these sunt bee què both cornu a horne què genu a knee sic so gūmi gum frugi thrifty sic so tēpe a very faire field in Thessalia tot so many quot how many omnes numeros all nounes of nūber ● tribus from three ad centum to an hundred QVè and nomē a noune est is monoptôtō cui to which vox una one word cadit happeneth ceu as noctu by night natu by birth jussu by bidding injussu without bidding simul also ast●● by craft promptu with speed permissu by sufferāce legimus we reade a stus plurali in the plural nūber legimus we read inficias a deniall sed but vox ea that word est is sola onely reperta found SVnt these bee diptôta quibus to which duplex flexura a double declining remansit remaineth ut as fo rs hap dabit will giue forte sexto in the ablatiue case queque also spontis of his owne accord sponte Sic so plus more habet hath pluris repetundarū of br●bery repetundis and jugeris of an acre dat giueth jugere sexto in the ablatiue case autem but verberis of a stripe verbere quoque also suppetiae ayde dant maketh suppetias quarto in the accusatiue case tantundem as much dat giueth tâtidem simul also impetis of violence dat giueth hoc impete Iunge adde vicem by turne sexto in the ablatiue case vice nec neither lego doe I reade plura moe haec quatuor these foure verberis of a stripe at què and vicem by turne sic so plus more cum with jugere an acre tenuere haue kept cunctos casus all their cases numero secundo in the plurall number VOcantur they are called triptôta quibus wherein inflectis thou deest decline tres casus three cases ut as precis prayer atque and precem and blandus a kind man petit amicam wo●s his loue prece by entreatie sic in like manner legis thou readest opis est nostrae it is in our power fer opem helpe thou at què and dignus ope worthy of helpe At but frugis of fruit tantùm onely caret wanteth recto the nominatiue case also ditionis of title vis force est is vox integra a perfit word nisi except fortè perhaps dativus the datiue case desit bee wanting prior numerus the singular number mutilus is vnpsrfect omnibus his in all these alter the plurall integer is whole Quae referunt relatiues ut as qui which quae percōtantur interrogatiues ut as ecquis who and quae distribuunt distributiues ut as nullus none neuter neither of two and omnis all infinita nounes indefinites solent are wont iungi to be ioyned his to these ut as quilibet euery one alter another Haec these saepé often carent doe want quinto casu the vocatiue case Et and pronomina the pronounes praeter except haec quatuor these foure infra following noster ours nostras of our countrey meus mine and tu thou Notes you may obserue propria cuncta all proper names quibus est which haue natura coercens a restraining nature ne fuerint that they shall not bee plurima plurals ut as Mars the heathenish God of battell Cato the name of a wise man in Rome Gallia Frāce Roma Rome Ida an hill by Troy Tagus a riuer in Portugall Lelaps a dogs name Parnassus an hill in Phocis què and Bucephalus the horse of Alexander the great Dabis thou shalt adde his to these frumenta bread-corne pensa Tow or Wooll on a distaffe herbas hearbe● uda moist things metalla metals in quibus in which ipse requiras thou maist search quae what sint are placita the pleasures authorum of authors Est there is a time vbi when haec these retinent keepe pluralem the plurall number est there is a time also vbi when spernunt they haue it not HOrdea barley farra breadcorne forum a market mel honie mulsum wine mingled with honie defruta wine sodden till the third part bee boiled away què and thus frankincense pluralia being plurals servant they keepe tantùm only tres similes voces three like cases Hesperus the euening starre et and vesper the euening pontus the sea que and limus mud que and fimus dung sic so penus all victuals meate and drinke and sanguis blood sic so aether the skie nemo no bodie sed but Ista mascula these masculines vix sunt excedentia scarcely exceede numerum primum the singular number SIngula these singulars foeminei generis of the
ones peace Item also pareo to obey and careo to want noceo to hurt pateo to bee open què and lateo to be hid and valeo to be in health caleo to bee hot namquè for haec these gaudent supino haue their supine The Syntaxis construed VErbum personale a verbe personal cohaeret agreeth cum no minativo with his nominatiue case numero in number and persona person ut as via the way ad bonos more 's to good manners est is nunquam neuer sera late Fortuna fortune est is nunquam n●uer perpetuò alwayes bona good Nominativus the nominatiu● case primae vel secundae personae of the first or second person rarissimè exprimitur is very seldome expressed nisi except discretionis causâ for difference sake ut us vos ye damnastis haue condemned quasi as though dicat hee should say nemo none praeterea besides aut or emphasis gratiâ for the better expressing of the thing to be spoken ut as tu euen thou es art patronus eur patron tu euen thou art pater our father si tu deseris if thou forsake vs perimus wee are vtter●y vndone quasi as though dicat hee should say praecipuè specially and prae alijs before others tu euen thou es art patronus our patron Tu euen thou eras wast mihi to mee Dominus a Lord tu euen thou vir a husband tu euen thou frater a brother In verbis in verbs quorum significatio whose signification tantùm on●ly pertinct belongeth ad homines to men nominativus the nominatiue case tertiae personae of the third person saepe oftentimes subauditur is vnderstood ut as est he is fertur hee is reported dicunt they report ferunt they report aiunt they say praedicant they tell it abroad clamitant they crie it abroad and in similibus in such like ut as fertur he is reported designasse to haue committed atrocia flagitia hainous offences Què and ferunt they report poenituisse that it hath repented te thee irae tuae of thy anger Vox casualis a casuall word non est is not semper alwayes nominatiuus ●he nominatiue case verbo to the verbe sed but aliquando sometimes verbum infinitum a verbe of the infinitiue mood ut as mentiri to lie non est is not meum my propertie Aliquando sometimes oratio a sentence ut as Adde adde this quòd that didicisse to haue learned ingenuas artes the Liberall Sciences fideliter faithfully emollit mollifi●●h mores men● manners nec sinit carries them not esse to bee fer●s brutish Aliquando sometime aduerbium an aduerbe cum genitiuo with a genitiue case ut as partim virorum part of the men cecedêrunt were slaine in bello in warre partim signorum part of the ensignes sunt combusta were burned Verba verbes infiniti modi of the infinitiue mood statuunt set ante se before themselues accusatinum an accusatiue case pro nominatiuo for a nominatiue ut as gaud eo I am glad te redijsse that thou art returned incolumem safe Volo I will te agere that thou play fabulam a comedy Hic modus this mood potest may resolui hee dissolued per quòd ut by quòd and ut ad hunc modum after this manner ut as gaudeo I am glad quòd that tu redijsti thou art returned incolumis safe Volo I will ut that tu agas thou play fabulam a comedie Verbum a verbe positum placed inter duos nominatiuos betweene two nominatiue cases diuersorum numerorum of diuers numbers potest may conuenire agree cum alterutro with either of them ut as Irae the falling out amantium o● louers redintegratio est is the renewing amoris of loue Quid enim for what nisi but vota prayers supersunt remaine Percussit she strooke pectora her brest quoque also pectus her brest robora fiunt was made oke Hic heere nihil nothing nisi but carmina verses desunt are wanting Impersonalia imparsonalis non habent haue not nominatiuum a nominatiue case praecedentem going before them vt as taedit me I am weary vitae of life Pertaesum est I am weary coniugij of wedlocke de quibus whereof suo loco I will intreate in their place Nomen a noune multitudinis of multitude singulare singular quandoque sometimes iungitur is ioyned verbo plurali to a verbe plurall ut as pars part ab●ê●e are gone vterque both deluduntur are mocked dolis with deceit ADiectiuum the Adiectiue consentit agreeeth cum substantiuo with the substantiue genere in gender numero number and casu case ut as Rara auis a rare bird in terris in the earth què and similima most like nigro cygno a blacke Swanne Ad eundem modum after the same manner participia participles and pronomina pronounes adnectuntur are ioyned substātiuis to substantiues ut as Donec so long as eris thou shalt bee foelix in prosperitie numerabis thou shalt number multos amicos many frien●s Nullus amicus no friend ib●t w●ll goe ad amissas opes to lost riches Pectora mea my brest non senserunt hath not felt hoc vulnus this wound primum now the first time tuli I haue suffered grauiora more grieuous Aliquando sometimes oratio a sen●ence supplet doth supply locum the place substantiui of a substantiue ut as audito when it was heard regem proficisci that the King went Doroberniam to Canterbury RElatiuum the Relatiue concordat agreeth cum Antecedente with the Antecedent genere in gender numero number and persona person ut as Quis who est is vir bonus a good man Qui hee that servat keepeth cōsulta the statutes patrum of his forefathers qui hee that keepeth leges their lawes iuraquè and ordinances Nec solùm and not only vnica vox one word alone sed etiam but also interdum sometimes oratio a sencence ponitur is put pro antecedente for the antecedent ut as Veni I came in tempore in seuson ad eam to her quod which est is primū the chiefest omnium rerum of all things Relativum a Relatiue collo catum placed inter duo antecedentia betweene two antecedents diuerforum generum of diuers genders nunc sometimes convenit agreeth cum priore with the former ut as Senatus the enate peragebat keept assiduam stationem their dai●y meeting eo loco in that place qui which hodie at this day appellatur is called Senaculum the Senate-house Non procul not far off ab eo flumine from that Riuer quod which vocant they call Saliam Salia Stella the starre Iouis of Iupiter quae which dicitur is called Phaêton fertur is carried propiùs à terra not farre from the earth Nunc sometimes cum posteriore with the latter ut as homines men tuentur doe defend illum globum that round thing quae which dicitur it called terra the earth