remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o the_o damage_n in_o his_o trade_n for_o in_o the_o former_a action_n he_o recover_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o for_o the_o jury_n never_o take_v that_o into_o their_o consideration_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v any_o damage_n into_o their_o consideration_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o trespass_n do_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o only_o for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o the_o shop_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n and_o although_o he_o may_v at_o the_o first_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o he_o have_v now_o do_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o commpellable_n thereto_o but_o have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v either_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o shall_v most_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n action_n election_n of_o action_n for_o this_o election_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o every_o subject_n as_o his_o birth_n right_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o adjournatur_fw-la remington_n and_o kingerby_n mich._n 18_o car._n rot_v 72._o remington_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o fawn_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n pleaâ—_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n and_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la fawn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n remington_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o write_v of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la though_o it_o do_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o election_n of_o fawn_n to_o charge_v either_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o issue_n with_o the_o rent_n behind_o by_o distress_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o else_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o against_o remington_n and_o so_o to_o charge_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o be_v necessary_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ae_z nomiâ—e_v you_o 1_o ae_z and_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o touch_v avowry_n as_o a_o rend_a charge_n do_v which_o be_v certain_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v notin_n the_o record_n that_o fawn_n do_v make_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o this_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o for_o though_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o demand_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a demand_n it_o be_v null_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o adjourn_v nul_v and_o cheney_n 21_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n i_o do_v accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o require_v you_o to_o be_v search_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v do_v any_o hurt_n to_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o or_o have_v have_v any_o communication_n wit_n the_o devil_n and_o so_o the_o court_n hold_v because_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v not_o bring_v the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o jac_fw-la concern_v witchcraft_n wingfield_n and_o sherwood_n wingfield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sherwood_n his_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v covenant_v by_o indenture_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v down_o more_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v than_o sufficient_a for_o needful_a and_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o building_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o timber_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o sherwood_n bring_v a_o writ_n 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that_o he_o cut_v down_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o reparation_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v whitwell_n and_o short_n trin._n 21._o carl._n rot_v 227._o whitwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o assault_v beat_v trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v he_o against_o fowr_n several_a person_n three_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o four_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o justify_v for_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o wound_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o to_o the_o wound_v only_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v fond_a general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entire_a against_o all_o because_o that_o the_o four_o person_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a of_o part_n of_o the_o trespass_n to_o wit_n the_o wound_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o he_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o wound_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v for_o so_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n damage_n several_a damage_n first_o against_o the_o three_o and_o then_o against_o the_o four_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ward_n and_o coggin_n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 257._o ward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o coggin_n debt_n error_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v certain_a ware_n to_o i._o s._n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o they_o and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n according_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v and_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v raise_v and_o become_v a_o duty_n before_o the_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o so_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v ground_v for_o it_o on_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n do_v sound_v mere_o upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o which_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v ground_v case_n case_n but_o not_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n hogg_n and_o vaughan_n hogg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v
find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o the_o scandal_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v indict_v as_o upon_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prefer_v the_o bill_n against_o he_o helena_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n helena_n be_v a_o great_a witch_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bewitch_v any_o thing_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o bring_v she_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n judgement_n be_v hereupon_o stay_v williamson_n against_o henly_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 21_o car._n rot_v 362._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v sell_v the_o tithe_n in_o ransom_n more_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n therein_o express_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n therein_o limit_v and_o for_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o ation_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n time_n time_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o have_v convenient_a time_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o time_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o conveninent_a time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n the_o former_a be_v not_o do_v that_o therefore_o that_o former_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n else_o the_o party_n will_v be_v too_o much_o prejudice_v by_o stay_v to_o have_v the_o second_o thing_n perform_v and_o therefore_o rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v without_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v savage_n case_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n savage_a be_v indict_v for_o forge_v and_o publish_v of_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o gather_v money_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o 100_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o he_o receive_v any_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a letter_n nor_o at_o what_o time_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v endictment_n endictment_n the_o forge_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o money_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o collect_v a_o penny_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la counterfecit_fw-la falso_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n counterfecit_fw-la necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o falso_fw-la be_v express_v or_o omit_v 3_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v conviction_n conviction_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n which_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n hold_v good_a and_o affirm_v needler_n and_o guest_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n needler_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o guest_n covenant_n arte_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o article_n among_o which_o one_o be_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o under_o clerk_n in_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n by_o the_o sheet_n for_o every_o choir_n of_o paper_n he_o shall_v writein_v copy_v and_o engross_n of_o bill_n answer_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a article_n and_o upon_o this_o needler_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o guest_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a exception_n be_v take_v and_o overrule_v but_o one_o be_v insist_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o find_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n assign_v then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o 72_o sheet_n which_o be_v 5_o choir_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o aught_o to_o be_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o the_o choir_n and_o mention_n not_o any_o half_a damage_n damage_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o supply_v a_o casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o covenant_n to_o ground_v a_o breach_n thereupon_o supply_v supply_v what_o ever_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o article_n whitley_n and_o fawsett_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la whitley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n cattle_n action_n of_o proven_n for_o distrain_v &_o sell_v his_o cattle_n and_o conversion_n against_o fawsett_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o a_o tax_v set_v by_o they_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o sea_n wall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o to_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o he_o show_v not_o that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v not_o sâ—t_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o argumentative_a which_o make_v it_o naught_o 4_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v 800._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n tax_n tax_n which_o be_v not_o tax_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n be_v unjust_a because_o by_o the_o not_o tax_v of_o they_o a_o great_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n than_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n land_n be_v taxable_a by_o the_o statute_n 5_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 6_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o whitley_n in_o who_o occupation_n the_o land_n be_v that_o be_v tax_v be_v the_o assignee_n to_o lynsee_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o so_o not_o taxable_a nor_o his_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v 7_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o show_v his_o warrant_n before_o he_o distrain_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v distress_n distress_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n first_o say_v that_o one_o may_v distrain_v and_o sell_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n tax_v or_o his_o assignee_n for_o non_fw-la payment_n thereof_o sale_n sale_n but_o doubt_v whether_o a_o stranger_n cattle_n may_v be_v distrain_v and_o sell_v roll_v justice_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o plea_n plea_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o 2_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o land_n tax_v where_o the_o distress_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o level_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 4_o the_o tax_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o assign_n and_o this_o be_v
the_o good_n be_v find_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o be_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o both_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v long_o and_o bennet_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n long_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bennet_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la ligni_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la bosci_fw-la and_o not_o ligni_fw-la for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o exception_n declaration_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v because_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o word_n use_v be_v but_o inducement_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v demand_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o express_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v fetter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o it_o may_v express_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o and_o that_o the_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o to_o interpret_v what_o it_o mean_v can_v help_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o express_v fetter_n by_o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a plead_n plead_n and_o every_o particular_a thing_n therein_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o latin_a word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n be_v not_o use_v but_o another_o which_o can_v signify_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la do_v no_o good_a but_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v curtice_n and_o columbine_n pasc_n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 433._o curtice_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o columbine_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o paroll_n to_o find_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n assumpsiâ—â—_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n this_o agreemet_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n put_v into_o writing_n upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n obtein_v a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v upon_o or_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o reduce_v the_o agreement_n to_o writing_n the_o paroll_n agreement_n become_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o so_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v upon_o that_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n which_o be_v void_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o martin_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v particular_o against_o the_o other_o trespassor_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o defendant_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o general_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la against_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o original_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v by_o original_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o arrest_v the_o other_o trespassor_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o divers_a time_n as_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v proceed_v against_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v cook_n and_o allen._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n plea_n judgement_n reverse_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o inferior_a court_n common_a plea_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v from_o what_o place_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o by_o rolle_n justice_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v express_v at_o large_a it_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n although_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la short_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o holland_n enter_v 16_o car._n argue_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o verdict_n a_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o i._n s._n in_o trust_n that_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o this_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n find_v whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n concern_v these_o land_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v comprise_v the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v against_o the_o king_n title_n by_o montague_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o for_o the_o king_n title_n by_o hales_n of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o substance_n of_o mountagues_n argument_n be_v 1._o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o that_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o alien_n have_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o trust_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o another_o and_o say_v a_o villain_n be_v a_o parallel_a person_n in_o law_n to_o a_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o have_v a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v thus_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n not_o execute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o trust_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o alien_n have_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o he_o cite_v beverlyes_n case_n 4._o rep_n 126_o and_o a_o case_n in_o 23_o eliz_n
lincoln_n admission_n jurisdiction_n prohibition_n proceed_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v arise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v inferior_a court_n be_v limit_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o prohibition_n if_o they_o exceed_v and_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o matter_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v too_o late_o for_o they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v and_o cite_v 9_o h._n 7.12_o and_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 19_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v here_o grant_v notwithstanding_o the_o plead_n there_o prohibition_n prohibition_n but_o have_v it_o be_v the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o the_o admiralty_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o thereby_o many_o judgement_n will_v be_v stop_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v to_o the_o next_o term_n but_o stay_v nothing_o trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o undersheriff_n may_v return_v a_o jury_n because_o the_o sheriff_n attorney_n for_o the_o undersheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury._n return_v surm_n se_fw-la pedigree_n attorney_n and_o coroner_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o surmise_n and_o prove_v the_o pedigree_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o have_v thereupon_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o name_v some_o attorney_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o a_o rule_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v the_o jury._n nota._n trin._n 23._o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o court_n at_o maidston_n in_o kent_n 〈…〉_o to_o stay_v proceed_n gâ—â—â—_n the_o court_n at_o 〈…〉_o because_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o nothing_o erroneous_a issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la may_v well_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v hodsden_n the_o secondary_a although_o nothing_o erroneous_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o good_a and_o of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n rule_n writ_n rule_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o you_o will_n person_n and_o dawson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o person_n against_o dawson_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n your_o son_n innuendo_fw-la your_o son_n william_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o ten_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o uncertain_a word_n case_n word_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v help_v they_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v it_o be_v afterwrad_n move_v again_o and_o the_o judgement_n stay_v and_o this_o term_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la nec_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o pursue_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o corrupt_a receive_n and_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n upon_o which_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o old_a statute_n viz._n 3._o jac._n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n and_o because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o mention_n not_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v yates_n against_o lyndon_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marry_o yates_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o marry_o yates_n be_v a_o sorcerer_n and_o a_o witch_n and_o a_o white_a witch_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n case_n statute_n witchcraft_n she_o can_v witch_v and_o unwitch_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n but_o roll_v justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n sorcerer_n do_v not_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o statute_n yet_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v hill_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o they_o hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a turner_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 3_o car._n banc._n reg._n turner_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o last_o word_n i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a word_n word_n word_n the_o court_n arrest_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v paradine_n and_o jane_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1178._o paradine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a for_o land_n year_n argument_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n let_v for_o year_n unto_o jane_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v particular_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o for_o what_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v that_o prince_n rupert_n a_o alien_a and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o land_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o divers_a arm_a man_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n and_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o keep_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o for_o the_o rent_n incur_v during_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n demurrer_n demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a in_o matter_n nor_o form_n the_o 1._o question_n be_v whether_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n oust_v by_o a_o army_n or_o alien_n can_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n wâ—st_n plea_n debt_n contract_n wâ—st_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rend_v due_a upon_o the_o lease_n and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o lie_v mere_o upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o this_o collateral_a matter_n plead_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n if_o the_o waist_n have_v be_v do_v by_o pr._n rupert_n and_o his_o soldier_n it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o 19_o
e._n s_o brook_z covenant_n 4._o be_v cite_v next_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n allen._n enemy_n but_o only_o that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v so_o but_o to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v if_o they_o be_v his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v the_o land_n plea_n plea_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plea_n give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o one_o quarter_n rend_v demand_v which_o incur_v after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o plea_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o army_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 61._o and_o the_o council_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o rebel_n rebel_n rebel_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rebellion_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n he_o conceive_v it_o be_v remedy_n remedy_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n and_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n cite_v out_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o 7._o 40_o e._n 3_o 6._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o waste_n waste_n and_o say_v that_o where_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n let_v for_o year_n by_o one_o again_o who_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n over_o there_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o the_o waste_n except_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o particular_a covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n let_v without_o waste_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o seem_v the_o defendant_n in_o our_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v that_o that_o be_v let_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o can_v not_o innundation_n civil_a law_n canon_n moral_a innundation_n and_o the_o civil-law_n and_o canon-law_n and_o moral_a author_n do_v confirm_v this_o and_o dyer_n 56._o &_o 11._o ass_n 13._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o innundation_n and_o this_o invasion_n and_o have_v the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o water_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n neither_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v he_o be_v here_o next_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reservation_n 10._o rep._n 1_o 28._o payment_n rent_n payment_n a_o rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 27_o e._n 3.81_o 8_o h._n 4.6_o fitzh_n execution_n 146.9_o e._n 3.16_o neither_o by_o the_o martial_a law_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a covenant_n martial_a law_n law_n of_o nature_n covenant_n and_o that_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o army_n be_v alien_n and_o unknown_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o the_o plead_n that_o it_o be_v hostilis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la make_v not_o the_o plea_n more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v though_o the_o land_n let_v he_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n much_o more_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n fremling_n and_o clutherbook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fremling_n and_o his_o wise_a conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n executrix_fw-la of_o a._n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o clutherbook_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v and_o convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereas_o the_o good_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o as_o a_o executrix_n and_o not_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n possession_n possession_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n damage_n damage_n as_o executrix_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testatour_n and_o so_o may_v concern_v they_o both_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n this_o be_v a_o possessary_a action_n only_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v gain_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v parmiter_n and_o cressy_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n parmiter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v astumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la astumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o piece_n of_o stuff_n the_o defenant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stuff_n in_o such_o pipe_n of_o wine_n lie_v in_o bradgates_n cellar_n in_o london_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v these_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o wine_n averment_n averment_n and_o before_o such_o election_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n before_o the_o election_n 2_o election_n election_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o make_v his_o election_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o of_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o make_v his_o choice_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n make_v to_o deliver_v the_o wine_n special_a request_v special_a because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n doctria_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n forword_n word_n trial_n false_a doctria_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n whoremaster_n drunkard_n a_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o preacher_n of_o false_a doctrine_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o matter_n express_v by_o they_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a man_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o heresy_n heresy_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o live_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o heretical_a doctrine_n but_o of_o false_a doctrine_n which_o word_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mack_n and_o cubitt_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v q._n mack_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cubitt_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o brand_a rogue_n and_o have_v hold_v up_o your_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n word_n word_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o shall_v be_v hang_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o word_n of_o infamy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o not_o of_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o
set_v forth_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v request_n intendment_n request_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a request_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o carry_v and_o lay_v the_o hay_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v 3_o the_o plead_n be_v out_o of_o court_n for_o want_v of_o a_o continuance_n to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o to_o the_o court_n verdict_n discontinuance_n verdict_n but_o to_o such_o a_o day_n only_o 4_o the_o verdict_n be_v informal_a and_o show_v no_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v give_v roll_v justice_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v advantage_n in_o plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n plead_v plead_v and_o not_o to_o move_v such_o matter_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v improper_a but_o the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n tentch_n and_o cletheroe_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 332._o tentch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o cletheroe_n covenant_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v with_o he_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o covenant_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n &_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n &_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n be_v and_o cite_v hobbs_n his_o case_n pasc_n 8_o car._n county_n county_n and_o a_o case_n 22_o car._n c._n banc._n that_o the_o county_n be_v material_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o venue_n 1_o e._n 4.3_o cook_n institut_fw-la 210.21_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o county_n where_o the_o exchequer_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v exchequer_n exchequer_n because_o the_o exchequer_n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o fix_v to_o one_o place_n venue_n venue_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o venue_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o county_n it_o be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v sawyer_n and_o russell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cow_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n witchcraft_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o such_o bewitch_a as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o lac_fw-la for_o it_o come_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n neither_o that_o which_o speak_v of_o death_n by_o witchcraft_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o branch_n for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cow_n be_v hurt_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o bewitch_a and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o endictment_n by_o a_o intention_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o 2_o word_n ambiguous_a of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n word_n word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o mother_n milk_n and_o drink_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o here_o be_v a_o scandal_n of_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v imply_v hurt_v do_v to_o the_o thing_n bewitch_v and_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o a_o endictment_n for_o a_o endictment_n must_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o these_o word_n need_v to_o be_v and_o a_o violent_a intendment_n as_o here_o be_v may_v bring_v one_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o action_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v monday_n next_o nevil_n and_o mott._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n nevill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mott_n and_o declare_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o with_o a_o constable_n do_v speak_v thus_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o constable_n there_o he_o be_v take_v he_o for_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o flat_a felony_n and_o after_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o also_o mr._n nevil_n have_v take_v my_o sheep_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o cite_v poland_n and_o mason_n case_n hob._n rep._n and_o allege_v these_o reason_n also_o 1._o because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o constable_n in_o prosecution_n of_o justice_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v hold_v of_o by_o a_o private_a person_n as_o a_o particular_a injury_n mean_v to_o he_o averment_n averment_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la where_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v scandalous_a for_o there_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o speak_v such_o word_n of_o he_o if_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v malicious_o speak_v a_o action_n very_o well_o lie_v the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n king_n and_o hide_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hide_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a of_o a_o endictment_n take_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n for_o quash_a a_o edictment_n before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n wherein_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o nuisance_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o pen_v of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n at_o his_o mill_n whereby_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o bank_n do_v annoy_v the_o way_n and_o he_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v it_o be_v navigable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n for_o water_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o lie_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o roll_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o set_v forth_o this_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o high_a way_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr and_o for_o this_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v whereas_o commissionier_n of_o sewer_n have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o nuisance_n in_o the_o way_n but_o only_o with_o passage_n by_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v monger_n and_o shaterton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 569._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o barrow-court_n of_o southwark_n southwark_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o burrow-court_n of_o southwark_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v richardon_n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v call_v richardson_n which_o be_v two_o several_a name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v to_o this_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o this_o fault_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v verdict_n
assignment_n be_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o this_o man_n due_a to_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v it_o more_o or_o be_v it_o less_o and_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o account_n and_o reckon_n between_o they_o &_o so_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o sum_n with_o what_o be_v just_o due_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la admittance_n issue_n admittance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n for_o the_o assignment_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o true_a sum_n or_o not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v to_o arrest_v it_o for_o though_o the_o word_n discomputando_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v insensible_a yet_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o currant_n buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o word_n discount_v shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o bacon_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la contract_n all_o the_o bargain_n be_v here_o set_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v ill_a the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n be_v insensible_a and_o part_v not_o yet_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o be_v good_a but_o roll_v say_v the_o bargain_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v all_o naught_o yet_o he_o say_v if_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o part_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o on_o both_o part_n seaman_n against_o edward_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 920._o seaman_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o edward_n executor_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o a_o executor_n plea_n executor_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i._o s._n make_v 3_o other_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o may_v be_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v ne_o unque_n administer_v come_v executor_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dod_n against_o eton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eton_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n verdict_n exception_n to_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n upon_o this_o issue_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n council_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o cite_v 15_o jac._n nutcombe_n case_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o issuable_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a 40_o ass_n 41._o kelway_n 6._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o pasc_n 33_o eliz_n banc._n reg._n dame_n ratcliff_n case_n dyer_n sir_n john_n burges_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v too_o short_a roll_v justice_n say_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n panell_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v osborn_n and_o brook_n case_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o declaration_n to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o find_v full_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n one_o way_n or_o other_o adjourn_v poole_n against_o coply_n mich._n 23._o ca._n banc._n reg._n poole_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o coply_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la decem_fw-la coria_fw-la anglice_fw-la hide_v and_o the_o word_n coria_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v coria_fw-la equorum_fw-la or_o coria_fw-la ovium_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o cattle_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v anglice_fw-la anglice_fw-la that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la have_v make_v the_o word_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n to_o plead_v it_o thus_o the_o court_n order_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hull_n against_o gurnet_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hull_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o gurnet_n imprisonment_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o examine_v the_o take_n away_o of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v wrack_v by_o the_o sea_n custom_n custom_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o the_o first_o process_n thereof_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v proceed_v right_a or_o no._n admiralty_n admiralty_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v be_v maritime_a and_o other_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v withal_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o plea._n smith_n against_o stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o stone_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n special_a justification_n in_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o special_a plea_n in_o justification_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o other_o and_o be_v not_o there_o voluntary_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trepasse_n for_o which_o the_o plaintif_a bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n roll_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o trespass_n of_o the_o party_n that_o carry_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o another_o man_n land_n be_v the_o trespassor_n against_o he_o and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n matthew_n against_o herle_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1554._o mathew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o herle_n for_o break_v his_o fence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n fregit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v
suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o deed_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o die_v by_o which_o will_v be_v give_v the_o say_a land_n in_o qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o that_o he_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n do_v enter_v intot_n he_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o entry_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 2_o licence_n licence_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v â—nter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o will_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o plea._n and_o long._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bewitch_v to_o death_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o child_n bewitch_v be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v felony_n felony_n that_o the_o bewitch_a of_o the_o child_n be_v felony_n though_o it_o do_v not_o die_v by_o it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead-born_a and_o they_o will_v intend_v it_o be_v bear_v alive_a and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v my_o master_n cook_n averment_n averment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v saturday_n next_o carver_n against_o pierce_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n carver_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pierce_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n or_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v theft_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o tresspass_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chattel_n chattel_n bacon_n justice_n dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o may_v be_v steal_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v dung_n may_v be_v a_o chattel_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o chattel_n for_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o word_n thief_n here_o be_v actionable_a alone_a felony_n felony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o dung_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o what_o value_n the_o dung_n be_v and_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o petty_a larceny_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a notwithstanding_o and_o actionable_a though_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o move_v it_o again_o tuesday_n next_o mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n discontinuance_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dicontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o thus_o appear_v the_o continuance_n be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o that_o be_v no_o court_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 23_o day_n and_o so_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o continuance_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o former_a continuance_n be_v to_o the_o 9th_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o be_v but_o six_o day_n and_o so_o want_v of_o the_o time_n judgement_n judgement_n bacon_n justice_n where_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v here_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v 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justice_n you_o may_v have_v demur_v for_o this_o doubleness_n for_o one_o can_v assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o another_o error_n in_o law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o be_v double_a hales_n it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n robinson_n against_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o t._n b._n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n unum_fw-la vestigium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o footstool_n whereas_o it_o signify_v a_o footstep_n or_o a_o print_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o a_o footstool_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n 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action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n also_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v 8_o car._n and_o 13_o car._n and_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v and_o upon_o that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n and_o so_o all_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v in_o question_n to_o be_v argue_v action_n action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o charter_n can_v give_v a_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o but_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n as_o it_o be_v till_o we_o can_v agree_v mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o muttron-monger_n thief_n bring_v home_o my_o steal_a hay_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o only_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n and_o do_v not_o say_v dixit_fw-la de_fw-la querente_fw-la and_o though_o those_o word_n be_v in_o the_o replication_n yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o declaration_n good_a roll_v justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o other_o body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n bacon_n justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n dixit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v or_o write_v or_o think_v the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o body_n and_o then_o they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a roll_v justice_n say_v one_o can_v rejoin_v upon_o word_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n nor_o in_o the_o plea_n for_o if_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o replication_n replication_n the_o replication_n can_v make_v they_o good_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la except_o cause_v show_v saturday_n follow_v kinpe_a against_o johnson_n mich_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 154._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o hull_n continuance_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o hall_n continuance_n for_o these_o error_n assign_v 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o continuance_n be_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 2._o the_o declaration_n be_v pro_fw-la se_fw-la decem_fw-la bestiis_fw-la anglice_fw-la cow_n or_o have_v which_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o word_n bestia_fw-la may_v signify_v any_o beast_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o a_o cow_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n more_o against_o clipsam_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n more_o bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o clipsam_fw-la replevin_n argument_n upon_o a_o replevin_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o hundred_o oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la et_fw-la vervice_n distrain_v by_o clipsam_fw-la clipsam_fw-la demur_n to_o the_o replevin_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o many_o of_o the_o hundred_o sheep_n distrayn_v and_o replevied_a be_v matrices_fw-la or_o ewe_n and_o how_o many_o be_v vervice_n or_o weather_n maynard_n move_v for_o judgement_n in_o the_o replevin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hold_v that_o centum_fw-la oves_fw-la alone_o be_v good_a and_o certain_a and_o the_o addition_n matrices_fw-la and_o vervice_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o incertainty_n incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o replevin_n do_v not_o show_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v particular_o but_o the_o help_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n must_v concur_v to_o show_v what_o cattle_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o writ_n 2_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n argumentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o formal_a 3_o issue_n issue_n there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o issue_n at_o the_o bar_n than_o in_o the_o avowry_n for_o all_o the_o term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n &_o there_o be_v no_o division_n of_o time_n in_o it_o &_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v fraction_n term._n term._n &_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v in_o 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fuit_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la sesitus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n or_o no_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o replevin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o distance_n between_o the_o replevin_n and_o the_o avowry_n and_o there_o be_v a_o prius_fw-la and_o a_o posterius_fw-la in_o it_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o the_o retorn_a and_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n plea_n plea_n and_o the_o issue_n upon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a plea_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o join_v to_o be_v help_v bacon_n justice_n oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la et_fw-la vervice_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o sheriff_n know_v not_o what_o retorn_a to_o make_v roll_v accord_n and_o say_v you_o have_v make_v that_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o specification_n you_o have_v make_v and_o a_o replevin_n be_v a_o demand_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o praecipe_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a gilbert_n agaiast_n stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1703._o gilbert_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n and_o take_v of_o a_o gelding_n against_o stone_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o wound_v of_o twelve_o arm_a man_n who_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o fact_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o take_v the_o gelding_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o this_o plea_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o justify_v the_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n for_o i_o may_v not_o do_v a_o trespass_n to_o one_o for_o fear_n of_o threaten_n of_o another_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o can_v have_v it_o of_o the_o party_n that_o threaten_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n symons_n and_o low._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 650._o symons_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o low_a for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o plaint_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o word_n plaint_n she_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v after_o the_o word_n speak_v fraction_n fraction_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v of_o no_o fraction_n of_o time_n which_o will_v be_v if_o a_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n as_o it_o here_o must_v be_v for_o there_o must_v be_v one_o hour_n suppose_v when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o another_o hour_n when_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v her_o judgement_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n cheevers_n against_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a facias_fw-la to_o quash_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la this_o be_v offer_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o be_v to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o consequent_o there_o appear_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o course_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o course_n be_v not_o so_o but_o how_o come_v the_o record_n hither_o the_o council_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v upon_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o then_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o here_o upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o bail_n move_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la roll_v justice_n the_o record_n be_v well_o enough_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o say_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la stand_v carver_n and_o pierce_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o carver_n and_o pierce_n be_v again_o move_v by_o hales_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v move_v former_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n be_v not_o actionable_a that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o second_o word_n be_v accumulative_a and_o aggravate_v the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o mitigate_v they_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v felony_n to_o steal_v dung_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o word_n do_v enforce_v it_o to_o be_v so_o intend_v bacon_n justice_n i_o hold_v that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n roll_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o violent_a enough_o to_o allay_v the_o first_o word_n and_o be_v not_o explanatory_n and_o by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o for_o thou_o have_v but_o they_o be_v and_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la eel_n and_o lambert_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o eel_n and_o lambert_n be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argue_v to_o this_o effect_n legacy_n argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o executor_n legacy_n that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o legacy_n until_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n 2_o e._n 4_o fol._n 13._o but_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o die_v let_v my_o cousin_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n there_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v can_v be_v administer_v bracton_n l._n b._n 2._o c._n 26._o 7_o h._n 6._o devise_n administration_n devise_n a_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n beside_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v i_o answer_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o 2_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v none_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v namely_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n suppose_v be_v help_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n caution_n caution_n for_o it_o take_v caution_n in_o pay_v of_o legacy_n to_o repay_v they_o in_o such_o accident_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_n of_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o a_o devise_n of_o money_n be_v all_o one_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o in_o
land_n he_o have_v 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o land_n at_o least_o and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o better_a jury_n and_o more_o sufficient_a and_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o he_o cite_v 21_o jac._n philpot_n and_o fielder_n case_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n extent_n extent_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o the_o king_n can_v have_v copyhold-land_n that_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n seisuie_n seisuie_n bacon_n justice_n the_o commissioner_n that_o find_v this_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o alien_n have_v the_o court_n order_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inquisition_n postea_fw-la hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trial_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up-the_a case_n incertainty_n trial_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o at_o maydston_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n do_v say_v unde_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v unde_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o not_o dixerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o not_o for_o they_o may_v say_v they_o be_v damnify_v and_o be_v not_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n upon_o such_o uncertain_a word_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o these_o word_n here_o govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n consider_v how_o he_o can_v make_v the_o declaration_n good_a the_o king_n against_o savage_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o savage_n be_v arraign_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o felony_n felony_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o woman_n within_o the_o verge_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v he_o beat_v and_o wound_v the_o woman_n at_o lesne_n abbey_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o woman_n die_v at_o sevenock_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v walker_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n assign_v he_o for_o council_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v walker_n for_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o endictment_n may_v be_v read_v which_o be_v do_v according_o whereupon_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n particular_o the_o woman_n be_v wound_v but_o it_o say_v only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o her_o body_n 2_o it_o say_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o diversis_fw-la plagis_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o wound_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o do_v it_o say_v of_o which_o of_o the_o wound_n she_o die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a or_o no._n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v wound_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o die_v without_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o take_v the_o juquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la inquisition_n inquisition_n which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v but_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n only_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o party_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v where_o he_o die_v not_o where_o he_o be_v wound_v the_o court_n order_v the_o prisoner_n to_o appear_v a_o wéek_v after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o endictment_n and_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o endictment_n bail_n bail_n the_o same_o term_n the_o endictment_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n be_v bail_v thou_o against_o thou_o hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1638._o dame_n katherine_n thou_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o sir_n jame_v thou_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n retorn_a error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v make_v summons_n summons_n and_o a_o summons_n upon_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o idle_a that_o particular_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n statute_n fiction_n of_o law_n statute_n that_o a_o summons_n upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a in_o fiction_n of_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la can_v help_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o so_o say_v dyer_n that_o substantial_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v hill_n 24_o jac._n hâ—b_n pl_z 179._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n 2_o demand_v demand_v there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v aught_o to_o appear_v and_o it_o do_v not_o so_o here_o 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n f._n 25._o and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n unto_o this_o that_o a_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v different_a from_o other_o demand_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o yet_o the_o thing_n demand_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v certain_o demand_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n assize_n assize_n 4_o e._n 2._o fitzh_n assize_n 45_o 1._o estover_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v particular_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o corrody_n 11_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n dower_n 85._o dyer_n f._n 84._o 7_o e._n 6._o pasc_n 5_o jac._n the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n and_o whereas_o there_o have_v this_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a and_o of_o tithe_n appendant_a and_o that_o tithe_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v particular_o demand_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o demand_v tithe_n appendat_fw-la particular_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o their_o appendancy_n do_v not_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v particular_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v in_o gross_a 18_o e._n 2._o asise_n 377._o a_o corrody_n must_v be_v particular_o demand_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v pasc_n 8_o car._n rot_v 271._o in_o bruer_n and_o drake_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o the_o dower_n be_v this_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o dower_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o so_o it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o writ_n parish_n parish_n for_o a_o parish_n may_v comprehend_v many_o vill_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 22_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o mich._n 34_o eliz._n rot_v 1537._o brad_n and_o bishop_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n bedel_n and_o scarborow_n case_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o a_o
declare_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v emparl_v and_o after_o emparlance_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_n plea_n plea_n which_o be_v a_o dillatory_n plea._n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n after_o imparlance_n for_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o not_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o king_n and_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n roll_v justice_n say_v restitution_n opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o restitution_n in_o this_o court_n &_o not_o in_o chancery_n judgement_n restitution_n that_o in_o this_o case_n former_o argue_v restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o same_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o record_n be_v here_o before_o we_o and_o they_o in_o chancery_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o before_o they_o and_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o we_o can_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n have_v restitution_n except_o cause_v show_v the_o first_o friday_n in_o the_o next_o term._n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n prisoner_n for_o discharge_v of_o a_o prisoner_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la commit_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o plundered_a minister_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o there_o be_v no_o time_n express_v how_o long_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v commit_v commitment_n commitment_n so_o he_o be_v commit_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o be_v not_o legal_a 2_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mr._n smith_n and_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o commitment_n illegal_a and_o discharge_v the_o party_n week_n and_o week_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n notice_n against_o a_o retorn_a of_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n retorn_a notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o sewer_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o retorn_a be_v good_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o retorn_n be_v so_o and_o the_o clerk_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o do_v it_o pasc_n â—4_n car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n court_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n retorn_a day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v to_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la servitum_fw-la et_fw-la executum_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o as_o the_o usual_a form_n be_v maynard_n of_o council_n against_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o return_v notwithstanding_o those_o word_n be_v omit_v because_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v full_a and_o no_o issue_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v day_n by_o the_o roll_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o per_fw-la hussey_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n but_o not_o resolve_v 2_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sisp_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n and_o be_v help_v by_o it_o for_o that_o statute_n extend_v to_o more_o than_o writ_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n receipt_n bill_n original_a writ_n receipt_n touch_v original_a writ_n extend_v to_o fault_n of_o bill_n although_o original_a writ_n be_v only_o name_v for_o a_o bill_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o a_o writ_n so_o here_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n hill_n 13._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n in_o gregory_n and_o brookes_n case_n this_o question_n be_v stir_v but_o not_o resolve_v and_o hobart_n deny_v the_o 5_o report_n f._n 61._o to_o be_v law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n proper_o in_o superior_a court_n by_o plaint_n roll_v justice_n the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o point_v of_o equity_n in_o inferior_a court_n for_o their_o proceed_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a as_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a court_n here_o at_o westminster_n but_o they_o be_v by_o short_a note_n bring_v we_o book_n and_o move_v it_o again_o creswell_n against_o ventrye_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n creswell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ventrye_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n thou_o do_v and_o do_v receive_v thief_n steal_v good_n witness_v a_o feather_n bed_n tick_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o cloth_n which_o thy_o man_n suit_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o one_o may_v receive_v steal_v good_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n becon_fw-mi justice_n the_o receive_n of_o steal_v good_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o receive_n and_o comfort_v of_o the_o felon_n be_v felony_n felony_n felony_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v thynn_n against_o thynn_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o thynn_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v say_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v well_o enough_o return_v as_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o will_v long_a quint._n e._n 4._o 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n proclamation_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o summons_n 2_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o actual_a summons_n in_o one_o vill_n be_v a_o summons_n in_o the_o other_o vill_n 3_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o mischef_n intend_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o statute_n hob._n 173._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n demand_v demand_v for_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v he_o hold_v it_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n a_o demand_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o in_o other_o writ_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o assize_n 11_o e._n 3._o 18._o 43_o e._n 3._o 6._o 3_o ed._n 2._o dower_n 161._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wife_n demand_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n nor_o can_v have_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v so_o precise_a a_o demand_n as_o may_v be_v in_o other_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o harper_n case_n that_o be_v object_v i_o answer_v it_o agree_v not_o with_o our_o case_n regist_n f._n 36._o 16_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n quar._n imp._n 147._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o not_o of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a 3_o the_o demand_n of_o tithe_n be_v surplusage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o rectory_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o so_o damage_n â—â—aâ—ement_n damage_n but_o demand_v as_o part_v of_o a_o thing_n demand_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o a_o demand_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n though_o one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v for_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o recover_v 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 52._o mich._n 9_o jac._n in_o the_o common-plea_n agree_v so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o bluers_n case_n 8_o car._n one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o
notice_n of_o the_o almanac_n and_o the_o feast_n day_n there_o set_v down_o or_o no._n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n thynn_n against_o thynn_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n wherein_o exception_n be_v former_o take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n concern_v a_o retorn_a and_o argue_v bacon_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v read_v over_o the_o book_n and_o doubt_v whether_o many_o of_o the_o error_n former_o assign_v be_v not_o out_o of_o doreâ—_n because_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v not_o well_o return_v before_o we_o for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o recorder_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o deputy_n recorder_n in_o his_o own_o name_n retorn_a retorn_a roll_v justice_n doubt_v also_o for_o he_o say_v all_o the_o old_a precedent_n be_v against_o this_o retorn_a but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o recorder_n who_o be_v custosbrevium_n or_o to_o a_o recorder_n and_o his_o deputy_n than_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v good_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o wiltshire_n cause_n take_v these_o exception_n the_o first_o exception_n take_v be_v dower_n error_n and_o exception_n offer_v to_o a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n that_o he_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v large_a than_o the_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o timesbury_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o the_o vill_n of_o timesbury_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a by_o intendment_n as_o a_o parish_n because_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o writ_n shall_v restrain_v a_o demand_n in_o other_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o namely_o where_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 3_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o demand_v demand_v a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o gross_a but_o appendant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dower_n dower_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a at_o all_o of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o common_a appendant_a but_o not_o of_o common_a in_o gross_a a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o dower_n be_v recover_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o dowable_a viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v dowable_a of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n can_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n which_o must_v be_v if_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o it_o and_o also_o if_o the_o i_o and_o quarry_n shall_v be_v divide_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o that_o a_o quarry_n can_v be_v divide_v see_v cook_n lit._n 164._o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 2_o jac._n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o judge_n next_o there_o be_v also_o error_n in_o fact_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warminster_n extend_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o sutton_n parva_fw-la fact_n error_n in_o fact_n and_o so_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o hundred_o of_o warminster_n she_o will_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v more_o than_o she_o demand_v by_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v as_o to_o the_o summons_n he_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o good_a summons_n and_o cite_v hob._n 137_o dalt_n f._n 86._o and_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a parish_n in_o one_o vill_n as_o well_o as_o divers_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a demand_n he_o answer_v the_o demand_n in_o dower_n differ_v from_o other_o demand_n and_o be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n for_o as_o dower_n itself_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n so_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o 6_o e._n 3._o 45._o 16._o e._n 2._o 7._o 8_o h._n 3._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 85._o 25_o e._n 3._o breâ—_n 412._o fitz._n dower_n 8_o e._n 3._o sect._n 434._o reg._n 39_o and_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n in_o the_o demand_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n 4_o e._n 3._o 52._o fitz._n brei_fw-la 14._o abatement_n abatement_n and_o that_o the_o parish_n shall_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o vill_n be_v a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v against_o a_o averment_n and_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o a_o parish_n be_v name_v by_o one_o name_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o the_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v long_a quint._n ed._n 4._o f._n 20._o and_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o a_o quarry_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o profit_n although_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n roll_v justice_n say_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o plead_v can_v one_o abate_v a_o writ_n after_o judgement_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o here_o and_o 2_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o council_n that_o bis_fw-la petita_fw-la shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n mich._n 9_o jac._n bolstrod_a and_o brooks_n case_n and_o easton_n and_o styles_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n rescous_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la for_o rescous_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la at_o his_o election_n action_n election_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v null_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o year_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v and_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n roll_v justice_n answer_v you_o shall_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n if_o you_o will_v have_v have_v advantage_n by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o urge_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o possession_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o also_o and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o king_n against_o pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n king_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o london_n against_o the_o defendant_n custom_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n remove_v our_o of_o london_n custom_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o cantrel_n whore_n and_o have_v be_v so_o this_o forty_o year_n the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la but_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v for_o bacon_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n they_o be_v though_o not_o at_o the_o common-law_n aylett_n against_o stellam_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n twisden_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n trial_n cause_v why_o no_o new_a trial_n say_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n 1._o that_o two_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o second_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n and_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o proof_n roll_v justice_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o no_o for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o upon_o his_o challenge_n at_o the_o trial_n
enough_o to_o the_o jury._n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n scoble_n against_o tolye_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n scoble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o toil_n trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o cattle_n joint_o with_o another_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaitiff_a reply_n that_o the_o other_o with_o who_o he_o be_v joint_o possess_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o delay_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v peremptory_a peremptory_a peremptory_a but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a saturday_n follow_v hart_n against_o bucminster_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 225._o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n plea_n judgement_n demand_v of_o a_o plea_n against_o buckminster_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o hart_n have_v carry_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n for_o the_o use_n of_o buckminster_n amount_v at_o so_o much_o by_o the_o thousand_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a or_o else_o to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o carry_v and_o deliver_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n to_o dartford_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pleadt_fw-mi his_o plea_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v thereby_o estople_n estople_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o recital_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v a_o estople_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o demurrer_n southcott_n against_o southcott_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n southcott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n against_o southcott_n 6._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o grain_n not_o titheable_a maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o action_n require_v more_o certainty_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v whether_o the_o corn_n be_v in_o garb_n or_o sheaf_n to_o this_o maynard_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o such_o grain_n as_o be_v usual_o put_v in_o garb_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n grain_n be_v too_o general_a a_o word_n to_o be_v use_v incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o no_o certainty_n in_o it_o for_o it_o extend_v to_o mustardseed_n cole-seed_n rape-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o genus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v express_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o corn_n put_v in_o garb_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a postea_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n john_n stowell_n indict_v in_o the_o country_n for_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v try_v treason_n proceed_v against_o a_o prisoner_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o court_n admonish_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o that_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v a_o pardon_n for_o treason_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o till_o he_o be_v first_o charge_v with_o the_o endictment_n and_o doctor_n story_n case_n 32_o eliz._n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o in_o a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n if_o the_o prisoner_n refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v yet_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v of_o treason_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n press_v press_v or_o answer_v impertinent_o which_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o nugation_n confesso_fw-la judgement_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v the_o plaintif_a to_o be_v indict_v of_o rebellion_n and_o felony_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o a_o endictment_n in_o quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la &_o felonii_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o incertain_a that_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o endictment_n and_o so_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v well_o express_v and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v otherwise_o express_v than_o it_o be_v bacon_n justice_n say_v intention_n rebellion_n intention_n there_o may_v be_v rebellion_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a as_o rebellion_n in_o chancery_n but_o roll_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o rule_n be_v to_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n mayhue_n and_o baspool_n trin._n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n basâ—ool_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o maybue_n case_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v that_o the_o desendant_n be_v indebt_v tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o become_v indebt_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n assumpsit_fw-la jurisdiction_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o be_v indebt_v there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a of_o show_n express_o that_o he_o do_v promise_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o 2_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v liberos_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o and_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v winn_n against_o stebbins_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o secondary_a not_o whether_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n for_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o execute_v it_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o report_n who_o thereupon_o report_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n take_v forth_o notice_n notice_n but_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la take_v forth_o to_o stay_v execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n contempt_n contempt_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v
unto_o the_o defendant_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n six_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n thereof_o which_o be_v less_o than_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o 2ly_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v deliver_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indenturam_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la for_o the_o dimission_n be_v but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o the_o indenture_n itself_o cook_n instit_fw-la 43_o 6._o 3ly_n they_o award_v to_o deliver_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o party_n must_v commit_v a_o trespass_n to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v leave_n of_o the_o stranger_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 18_o ed._n 3._o 23_o 19_o ed._n 4._o 41._o the_o word_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o house_n and_o in_o and_o at_o be_v all_o one_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n mich._n 23_o car._n coleman_n and_o painter_n case_n 4_o they_o award_v one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v release_v three_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o year_n rend_v due_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v 5_o they_o have_v make_v their_o award_n upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o rent_n averment_n averment_n and_o last_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v he_o have_v perform_v the_o award_n on_o his_o part_n which_o he_o have_v not_o not_o do_v 8_o h._n 6._o 18._o brook_z arbitrement_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v a_o less_o sum_n than_o be_v due_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v ill_a yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a as_o to_o so_o much_o whereof_o a_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o indenture_n plead_v and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n though_o not_o into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o the_o four_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v release_v it_o to_o the_o five_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n allege_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v release_v it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o word_n premise_n restrain_v the_o arbitrement_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o to_o the_o six_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v perform_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o other_z party_n have_v his_o remedy_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o in_o 12_o jac._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o or_o at_o the_o house_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o house_n without_o do_v a_o trespass_n though_o not_o in_o the_o house_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v by_o the_o party_n in_o lynyn_n and_o williamson_n hoof_n case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la that_o be_v also_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n but_o let_v we_o have_v book_n and_o move_v it_o again_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o another_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v release_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v smith_n against_o hobson_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1078._o smith_n a_o inn_n keeper_n in_o warwick_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hobson_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n colonel_n egerton_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o have_v set_v it_o in_o the_o house_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o william_n smith_n and_o his_o wife_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o and_o all_o you_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o colonel_n egerton_n have_v set_v the_o french_a pox_n in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o house_n can_v not_o have_v the_o pox_n and_o the_o word_n william_n smith_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o have_v the_o pox_n but_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n to_o the_o word_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o where_o word_n be_v speak_v doubtful_o whether_o they_o be_v speak_v true_a or_o false_a they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o may_v be_v here_o the_o word_n be_v true_a and_o then_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o also_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a action_n join_v in_o action_n for_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o both_o their_o prejudice_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o as_o here_o it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o house_n the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n must_v be_v what_o damage_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n which_o can_v be_v roll_v justice_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o part_n be_v not_o yet_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o damage_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o may_v afterward_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n here_o actionable_a and_o bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n follow_v judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v according_o martial_n against_o porter_n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 769._o marshal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la for_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o special_a plea_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cul._n as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o market-overt_a the_o 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in_o our_o case_n that_o he_o pay_v ready_a money_n for_o the_o timber_n by_o the_o stat._n 36_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 47_o ed._n 3._o f._n 8._o but_o by_o 22_o ed._n 3._o tit._n bar._n 259._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o case_n there_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v that_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi may_v take_v horse_n to_o use_v for_o a_o time_n without_o pay_v money_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n 4_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o timber_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v plea_n plea_n hill_n 2_o car._n rot_v 509._o parker_n and_o sturgen_v case_n 5_o the_o plea_n be_v huddle_v up_o and_o be_v not_o plead_v particular_o and_o distinct_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v a_o issue_n 10_o h._n 7._o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o other_o side_n friday_n next_o brereton_n and_o monington_n trin_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v amendment_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o infetiour_n court_n plaint_n amendment_n that_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v against_o francis_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v against_o john_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o plaint_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_n write_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o be_v erroneous_a it_o can_v be_v help_v though_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n saturday_n next_o why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v gallop_n against_o symson_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n chase_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o gallop_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o good_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o stranger_n which_o can_v be_v declaration_n declaration_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o therefore_o reversetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n next_o wainewright_n and_o whitly_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n wainewright_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o whitly_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v break_v my_o chest_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n say_v notwithstanding_o my_o lord_n hobart_n opinion_n he_o hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n and_o be_v cumulative_a and_o aggravate_v the_o former_a word_n explanatory_n cumulative_a explanatory_n be_v not_o bare_o explanatory_a and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v violent_a and_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o former_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n the_o king_n and_o camel_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n ann_n camel_n indict_v at_o southwold_n in_o suffolk_n for_o felony_n and_o witchcraft_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la witchcraft_n a_o 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the_o word_n pena_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o and_o therefore_o pass_v ouster_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o it_o be_v take_v be_v justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la tenendam_fw-la in_o villa_n praedicta_fw-la and_o then_o they_o may_v have_v no_o power_n to_o find_v the_o endictment_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n practicavit_fw-la diabolias_fw-la art_n and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o employ_v of_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o any_o intent_n whatsoever_o be_v felony_n within_o the_o statute_n felony_n felony_n and_o the_o intent_n why_o they_o be_v employ_v be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o endictment_n and_o if_o a_o endictment_n fail_v in_o one_o part_n it_o may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o prisoner_n must_v plead_v whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o this_o walker_n move_v the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a endictment_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v twice_o acquit_v upon_o other_o endictment_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o be_v prosecute_v for_o malice_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v bail_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o she_o be_v bail_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o by_o one_o zachary_n baggs_n a_o sufficient_a citizen_n and_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n and_o two_o other_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n exhibit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n for_o these_o exception_n perjury_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o what_o county_n kingston_n be_v and_o 2_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o express_v how_o the_o party_n be_v perjure_v for_o it_o show_v not_o in_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v in_o give_v any_o evidence_n upon_o oath_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n upon_o these_o exception_n the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v nota_fw-la butler_n against_o long._n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 496._o long_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o butler_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ______o and_z have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n court_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v as_o he_o 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a_o execution_n against_o walker_n execution_n auditaquereld_v for_o one_o take_v twice_o upon_o one_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o in_o custody_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n alder_a the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o consent_v that_o the_o defendant_n walker_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o horshoe_n tavern_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n without_o a_o keeper_n or_o rule_n of_o court_n think_v to_o make_v some_o agreement_n with_o he_o the_o defendant_n according_o go_v thither_o but_o because_o no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o defendant_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o execution_n and_o lay_v he_o again_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la discharge_v the_o defendant_n thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v again_o take_v upon_o it_o reader_n against_o palmer_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n reader_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o palmer_n declaratio_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o alter_v the_o declaratio_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n alter_v his_o declaration_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o in_o the_o promise_n itself_o after_o he_o have_v plead_v so_o that_o thereby_o the_o same_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v join_v twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o word_n alter_v be_v not_o material_a word_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v alter_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n as_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o word_n have_v make_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o material_a alteration_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a thing_n that_o be_v alter_v and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v a_o actual_a promise_n and_o a_o consideration_n continue_v amendment_n amendment_n can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o another_o time_n hodge_n and_o vavisor_n case_n 14_o jac._n barton_n and_o shurlyes_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n and_o therefore_o give_v new_a rule_n to_o plead_v and_o so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n to_o a_o new_a trial_n wolverly_n strachy_n against_o trin_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n wolverly_n strachy_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n plea_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n plea_n &_o declare_v that_o whereas_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o agood_o fame_n and_o honest_a reputation_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o common_a whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v she_o one_o by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o lose_v her_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o her_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o a_o honest_a reputation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o to_o this_o plea._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v saturday_n next_o to_o the_o contrary_n antea_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n moon_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n my_o lord_n moon_n have_v a_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n privilege_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n supersedeas_fw-la privilege_n and_o thereupon_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n upon_o a_o affidavit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n roll_v justice_n plead_v your_o privilege_n for_o upon_o a_o affidavit_n we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n or_o else_o acquaint_v the_o other_o party_n that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v thereupon_o but_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o such_o motion_n as_o these_o cornish_n against_o cowsye_a trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1434._o cornish_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o cowsye_a a_o executor_n executor_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n incur_v part_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o testator_n by_o
or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o copyholder_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o certain_a land_n move_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n roll_v for_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court-roll_n into_o this_o court_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v he_o can_v be_v order_v to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n misnosmer_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n fortent_n misnosmer_n where_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o indenture_n recite_v to_o be_v between_o the_o plaintif_a and_o john_n barber_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v john_n barker_n roll_v justice_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o a_o second_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la signatam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v deliberatam_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v deed._n deed._n if_o he_o say_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o that_o imply_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deed_n 3_o he_o declare_v for_o rent_n of_o house_n in_o kent_n street_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n kent_n street_n be_v adjourn_v trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o writnesse_n in_o a_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o derby_n shire_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v we_o will_v grant_v no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v go_v a_o hawk_n and_o hunt_v this_o long_a vacation_n but_o i_o have_v know_v it_o grant_v for_o one_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o yield_v hall_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n if_o he_o escape_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n to_o a_o sentence_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o upon_o the_o retorn_a it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o appear_v only_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o sentence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o court_n this_o court_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n appeal_n appeal_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o appeal_n before_o he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o be_v it_o touch_v the_o proceed_n in_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n cage_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o cage_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n judgement_n to_o vacate_v a_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n by_o fraud_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o client_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o this_o judgement_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o client_n acknowledge_v another_o judgement_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o may_v be_v vacate_v roll_v justice_n answer_v commitment_n commitment_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o acknowledge_v the_o second_o judgement_n without_o warrant_n but_o here_o be_v two_o fraud_n one_o of_o each_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v fraud_n against_o fraud_n and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o remedyse_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o both_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o their_o false_a practie_n and_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n saturday_n next_o against_o loveday_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_n that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n that_o give_v the_o verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n depend_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o indifferent_a trial_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n after_o verdict_n because_o a_o juror_n not_o indiste_v rent_n challenge_n trial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o ask_v the_o party_n why_o he_o do_v not_o challenge_v the_o juror_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n for_o want_v of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v that_o advantage_n stradling_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o boreman_n mich._n 24_o car._n â—anc_fw-la reg._n straddle_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n join_v in_o action_n and_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n agianst_a boreman_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o this_o action_n but_o aught_o to_o bring_v several_a action_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o each_o be_v several_a the_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o juogement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o be_v go_v and_o dare_v not_o show_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o attest_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actioanble_a but_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o a_o week_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n ivror_n who_o appear_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o fall_v off_o for_o want_v of_o a_o full_a jury_n charge_n juror_n move_v for_o their_o charge_n pray_v the_o court_n they_o may_v have_v their_o charge_n because_o they_o come_v a_o great_a way_n and_o have_v attend_v long_o in_o town_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o neighbour_n fault_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o trial_n go_v not_o on_o for_o both_o the_o party_n be_v ready_a and_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v you_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o your_o charge_n but_o now_o we_o can_v order_v nothing_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o high_a way_n session_n exception_n to_o a_o order_n and_o fine_a of_o session_n hale_n of_o council_n for_o the_o parish_n take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o the_o parish_n without_o any_o process_n issue_v out_o against_o the_o parish_n only_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v upon_o his_o own_o view_n that_o the_o way_n be_v not_o repair_v and_o so_o the_o parish_n be_v condemn_v before_o they_o be_v hear_v to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o certificate_n upon_o his_o own_o view_n certificate_n certificate_n of_o the_o want_n of_o reparation_n of_o a_o highway_n by_o the_o statute_n therefore_o bring_v a_o certificate_n that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v else_o we_o will_v do_v nothing_o for_o we_o
be_v account_v peril_n of_o the_o sea_n wood_n against_o clemence_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 804._o wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o clemence_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o at_o large_a the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o umpire_n be_v choose_v before_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o make_v the_o award_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v a_o umpire_n 2_o the_o award_n be_v make_v for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o ship_n concern_v which_o the_o submission_n be_v make_v award_n award_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n and_o they_o can_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o money_n which_o concern_v one_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o another_o and_o so_o all_o the_o award_n be_v naught_o also_o here_o be_v nothing_o arbitrate_v concern_v john_n acton_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n within_o the_o submission_n roll_v justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a one_o as_o i_o conceive_v but_o give_v a_o note_n of_o your_o exception_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o bring_v we_o book_n postea_fw-la frere_n and_o other_o against_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 1500_o l._n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o charter-party_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o declaration_n only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v as_o it_o appear_v but_o show_v now_o how_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o well_o enough_o dyer_n 2_o 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n f._n 148._o plowden_n 121._o 122._o covenant_n debt_n covenant_n buckleys_n case_n 143._o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 29_o he_o say_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v here_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n here_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o perfect_a allegation_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o thus_o plead_v speak_v to_o it_o again_o wednesday_n next_o dison_n against_o bartue_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n dison_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o take_n of_o his_o good_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o bartue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v â—â—_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v â—â—â—_o good_a for_o it_o be_v with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la â—â—mis_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o implication_n that_o he_o do_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o demurrer_n move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o arbitration_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n but_o let_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la feme_fw-fr arrest_v of_o judgement_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o declaration_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o declare_v in_o such_o action_n and_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n not_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_o she_o be_v sole_a it_o be_v damage_n to_o she_o and_o now_o be_v covert_a it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o baron_n also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la 16_o e._n 4._o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n quatermans_n case_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o quaterman_n alter_v ancient_a use_n of_o practic_n alter_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o the_o bail_n it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o late_a time_n that_o if_o the_o bail_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n discharge_v discharge_v thereupon_o to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n but_o ancient_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v then_o count_v too_o late_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o hill_n and_o harris_n micst_a 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a executor_n executor_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v contrariety_n between_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o the_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o action_n be_v entire_a against_o all_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o have_v all_o plead_v full_o administer_v verdict_n verdict_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o veredict_v find_v that_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o other_o of_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o full_o administer_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n entry_n cause_v why_o no_o restitution_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o party_n enter_v illicite_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o forcible_a entry_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o entry_n expulsion_n and_o deteyner_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o the_o endictment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o distinguish_v this_o kind_n of_o entry_n from_o a_o ordinary_a trespass_n by_o enter_v into_o another_o land_n which_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o a_o forceable_a entry_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o endictment_n gibbs_n against_o dunn_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dunn_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o these_o several_a word_n speak_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n wife_n at_o several_a time_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o at_o another_o time_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o both_o the_o word_n whereas_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a intendment_n damage_n entire_a intendment_n for_o the_o
between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o son_n may_v have_v waive_v the_o take_n by_o purchase_n and_o may_v have_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o here_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o descent_n for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o actual_a waiver_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o son_n do_v here_o as_o i_o conceive_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o testator_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v all_o of_o they_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o chivalry_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v land_n that_o be_v give_v by_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n intention_n intention_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o john_n the_o son_n to_o make_v the_o election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n maxim_n maxim_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o give_v 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 134._o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o have_v primer_n possession_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o make_v no_o title_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o he_o and_o good_a enough_o bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n do_v here_o take_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o this_o the_o law_n say_v and_o he_o can_v alter_v it_o and_o cite_v foscue_n case_n 4_o car._n and_o a_o case_n in_o 7_o jac._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n frank_o against_o burt_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n plaintif_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o desendant_n upon_o non-sute_n of_o the_o plaintif_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n the_o plaintif_a move_v that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v cost_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n shall_v pay_v cost_n cest_n cest_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n it_o be_v clear_a he_o ought_v to_o pay_v cost_n for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v here_o and_o you_o be_v out_o of_o court_n now_o by_o be_v non-sute_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pay_v cost_n and_o therefore_o except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v let_v they_o be_v pay_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o english_a bill_n of_o equity_n exhibit_v there_o wales_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n whereas_o by_o the_o bill_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_a matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o law_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o they_o proceed_v there_o against_o equity_n we_o can_v hinder_v they_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o from_o the_o commissioner_n there_o for_o we_o to_o confer_v with_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v not_o any_o here_o now_o therefore_o give_v notice_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o term_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n retorn_a how_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v return_v retorn_a that_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o remove_v corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v depend_v there_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v for_o above_o five_o pound_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o return_v here_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o monday_n next_o ralph_n against_o davye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raph_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o davy_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n mother_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n your_o daughter_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazen_a face_a whore_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n to_o the_o plaintif_n herself_o viz._n you_o huswife_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o purse_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n averment_n averment_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o mother_n have_v not_o any_o other_o daughter_n beside_o herself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o she_o or_o no._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o such_o averment_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o therefore_o bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n jennings_n against_o lee._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o
with_o the_o plaintif_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o wheat_n rye_n and_o wood_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la take_v out_o against_o a_o parson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o extendible_a first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n confirm_v by_o mag._n charta_n they_o be_v not_o extendible_a extent_n extent_n cook_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 37_o &_o n._n brev._n 227._o tithe_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o lay_v consideration_n 11_o rep._n 14._o pridle_fw-mi and_o nappers_n case_n cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n f._n 15.35_o h._n 6.39_o where_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o dispute_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o be_v in_o dispute_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 14._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n and_o non_fw-fr usage_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v extendible_a it_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o tithe_n be_v except_v and_o the_o process_n usual_o before_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o sequestration_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3.53_o n._n brev._n 66._o though_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o cook_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o wesim_n 2._o do_v prove_v 35_o h._n 5.50_o 9_o e._n 2._o clergy_n man_n ancient_o be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o a_o infant_n always_o within_o age_n clergy_n clergy_n and_o so_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o law_n next_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ordinance_n intend_v not_o to_o punish_v the_o parson_n of_o church_n although_o it_o do_v out_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v here_o extendible_a there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o our_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o the_o rule_n that_o extraordinary_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n be_v ground_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 2_o whether_o now_o that_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n may_v levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n use_v to_o do_v and_o i_o conceive_v they_o may_v levari_fw-la levari_fw-la by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o elegit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o court_n incline_v it_o do_v but_o you_o will_v argue_v it_o again_o therefore_o we_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o it_o elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n clear_o hold_v with_o mr._n selden_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o direct_v to_o search_v precedent_n tithe_n tithe_n if_o a_o recognisance_n have_v ever_o be_v extend_v upon_o tithe_n cane_n against_o golding_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o golding_n for_o slander_v his_o title_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n his_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v naught_o title_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o i_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o though_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a yet_o here_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la and_o that_o will_v make_v they_o actionable_a 43_o b._n 3._o f._n 33._o n._n br._n 95._o hob._n rep._n water_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o bargain_n make_v though_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v speak_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v for_o all_o treaty_n upon_o contract_n be_v but_o likely_a to_o procee_v and_o be_v not_o certain_a till_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v here_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v his_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o express_a loss_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la except_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v allege_v to_o come_v to_o the_o party_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o differ_v from_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v damage_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o scandalous_a for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v a_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o say_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o speak_v nor_o make_v they_o actionable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o particular_a damage_n set_v forth_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la white_a against_o holford_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1214._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o arbitrement_n exceed_v the_o submission_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v general_a release_v each_o to_o other_o of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o word_n demand_v be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o the_o word_n difference_n award_n award_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o release_n be_v more_o large_a in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o all_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o the_o party_n and_o if_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v they_o in_o plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v there_o be_v any_o to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v brook_v against_o brooke_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 287._o brook_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o for_o eat_v of_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o brook_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o eat_v his_o grass_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o cattle_n and_o so_o he_o may_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o action_n and_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o cattle_n do_v the_o former_a trespass_n averment_n barr._n averment_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_a in_o form_n and_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o incertainty_n be_v help_v and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o
be_v only_o put_v in_o agrravation_n of_o damage_n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 34._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v because_o 1._o here_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v positive_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a 2_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o former_a action_n namely_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o difference_n take_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o damage_n be_v therein_o give_v for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o punish_v one_o twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a and_o do_v show_v that_o both_o action_n be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o he_o have_v recover_v damage_n already_o for_o all_o the_o wrong_n he_o sustain_v and_o here_o be_v no_o conversion_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o vi_fw-mi et_fw-fr armis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n hate_v double_a vexation_n 2._o h._n 6._o f._n 54._o brook_z brev_n 397_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o brook_z brev_n 77._o and_o damage_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n sustain_v 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o if_o this_o action_n now_o bring_v have_v be_v bring_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n bankrupt_a the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v and_o one_o entire_a action_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o a_o double_a vexation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 16._o brook_z brev_n 309._o â—_o rep_v hudsons_n case_n and_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la be_v purposely_o put_v in_o that_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n to_o increase_v the_o damage_n 9_o e_z 4._o brook_z tresp_n f._n 1â—9_n and_o so_o all_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o agree_v laicon_n case_n put_v by_o shafto_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sheep_n as_o for_o the_o chase_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v laicon_n case_n for_o cepit_fw-la er_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la intend_v that_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o the_o sheep_n again_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v for_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o only_o and_o mr._n shafto_n have_v take_v a_o good_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o several_a thing_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o part_n but_o a_o inducement_n to_o increase_v the_o scandal_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o collateral_a matter_n but_o of_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o act_n do_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v give_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o one_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o another_o action_n jerman_n justice_n say_v laicon_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o second_o action_n which_o he_o have_v by_o intendment_n recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o here_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o recover_n of_o the_o same_o damage_n in_o divers_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v bring_v several_a action_n although_o he_o may_v have_v join_v they_o both_o in_o one_o ask_v justice_n say_v that_o one_o act_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o and_o well_o enough_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n can_v recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o matter_n therefore_o plead_v in_o chief_a if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v meers_n against_o french_a hll._n 1649._o banc._n reg._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la fiâ—â—ae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n fiâ—â—ae_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n neither_o of_o the_o place_n nor_o of_o the_o quantity_n nor_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v for_o it_o be_v eâ—dnobus_fw-la acris_fw-la fundi_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o hopground_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o dimisit_fw-la unum_fw-la croftum_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o express_v for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o medietatem_fw-la sive_fw-la unam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v also_o incertain_a twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n grant_n declaration_n grant_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o grant_n but_o not_o in_o a_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v require_v more_o certainty_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la be_v not_o to_o interpret_v a_o latin_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v also_o ill_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o acre_n per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o advise_v better_a of_o it_o antea_fw-la vaux_z and_z vaux_z against_o draper_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1104._o vaux_z and_o vaux_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o draper_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o procure_v certain_a cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n they_o bring_v their_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o this_o case_n have_v be_v twice_o speak_v unto_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o thâ—â—_n action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v two_o several_a action_n action_n joint_a action_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o promise_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v be_v not_o a_o entire_a promise_n but_o be_v a_o several_a promise_n make_v to_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o promise_n be_v entire_a make_v to_o both_o and_o not_o several_a and_o so_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v disadvantageous_a for_o the_o defendant_n hales_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v several_a and_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_a although_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la sound_v as_o a_o joint_n assumpsit_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o consideration_n give_v be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o join_v in_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o one_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o it_o may_v have_v be_v questionable_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a promise_n viz._n to_o deliver_v such_o cattle_n several_o to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o do_v belong_v proper_o to_o they_o and_o so_o there_o must_v be_v two_o several_a action_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n show_v antea_fw-la spry_n against_o mill._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 208._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n at_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o
he_o out_o of_o any_o county_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n hamond_n against_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hamond_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n word_n arrest_v of_o in_o a_o action_n â—â—r_fw-fr word_n for_o speak_v these_o several_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n mr_n hamond_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v into_o moor_n confession_n that_o he_o steal_v the_o lamb_n and_o 2_o that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o none_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o at_o least_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o word_n he_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o frame_v the_o confession_n without_o be_v help_v by_o any_o other_o body_n and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o debanched_a man_n they_o can_v touch_v his_o office_n at_o the_o present_a mich._n 24_o &_o 25._o eliz._n c._n banc._n 1._o because_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n &_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n be_v incertain_a word_n therefore_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o the_o second_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jenning_n against_o lee._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n join_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o battery_n and_o plead_v a_o special_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o repleader_n grant_v because_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v immaterial_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n wild_a hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o record_n faith_n so_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n all_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v by_o a_o express_a affirmative_a and_o a_o express_v negative_a for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o informal_a issue_n be_v help_v and_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a 32_o eliz._n lovelace_n and_o griffin_n rot_v 934._o trin._n 22_o car._n coles_n case_n rot_v 932_o banc._n reg._n 23_o car._n more_n and_o clipson_n and_o pray_v for_o a_o repleader_n sergeant_n parker_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v to_o one_o thing_n plead_v if_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o putin_a trial_n repleader_n repleader_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v judgement_n issue_n jeofail_n issue_n and_o this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n trin._n 9_o car._n enter_v mich._n 8_o car._n rot_v 366._o tailor_n and_o spark_n a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o employ_v negative_a make_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_v negative_a therefore_o replead_v hurd_n against_o lenthall_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v â—i_n h._n 1649._o rot_n 568._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la common_a question_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o a_o joyntenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o case_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v this_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o maynard_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o joyntenancy_n because_o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o all_o part_n hales_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joyntenancy_n nor_o any_o cross_a remainder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o will_n common_a joyntenant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o common_a do_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a by_o construction_n but_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o upon_o the_o entire_a will_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n for_o a_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v stand_v till_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o in_o a_o will_v the_o last_o word_n of_o it_o do_v explain_v the_o first_o word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n grant_n will._n grant_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o remove_v a_o information_n exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n against_o a_o woodmonger_n of_o london_n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v hither_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n but_o if_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v against_o law_n we_o may_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la adjourn_v till_o friday_n next_o to_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n lamb_n against_o duff_n pasc_n 16â—â—_n banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o lamb_n have_v arrest_v duff_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o lamb_n against_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n practice_n for_o false_a practice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o in_o custody_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v the_o party_n may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a the_o court_n make_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o a_o irregular_a course_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o one_o and_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o nt_v case_n attach_v nt_v take_v a_o attachment_n if_o he_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n or_o else_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n to_o morrow_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o hollingworth_n against_o whetstone_n pas_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hollingworth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n against_o whetstone_n abatement_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n bar._n abatement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n since_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v the_o court_n answer_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n gibbon_n against_o kent_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 60._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n sow_v do_v lie_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o well_o to_o his_o action_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3â—_n h._n 8._o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 3_o the_o statute_n be_v
not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v too_o general_o and_o not_o in_o the_o several_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o dyer_n of_o it_o answer_v that_o 2_o church_n unite_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v both_o of_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o eliz_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o but_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v repeal_n repeal_n and_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n burton_n against_o low._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 27._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n demurrer_o to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o thence_o against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v bond_n of_o any_o but_o in_o special_a case_n and_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v take_v against_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o atatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o this_o demurrer_n postea_fw-la edward_n against_o fallow_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v edwards_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fallow_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n edward_n have_v steal_v my_o axe_n from_o my_o wood_n pen_n and_o for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o quarter-session_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n viccarye_n against_o barn_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v rot_v 1724._o viccarye_o be_v a_o mercer_n by_o his_o trade_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barn_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cuckold_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a rascal_n and_o do_v owe_v more_o than_o thou_o be_v worth_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n upon_o non_fw-la culp_v plead_v and_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v clear_o not_o actionable_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n they_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o shift_a fraud_n or_o falsehood_n and_o so_o can_v imply_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o though_o he_o do_v owe_v more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o he_o may_v have_v credit_n and_o friend_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n ape_n and_o more_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n and_o jones_n and_o jacob_n â—4_n car._n the_o court_n answer_v here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n employ_v which_o do_v make_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o all_o the_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a loss_n allege_v the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a otherwise_o not_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a but_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o other_o side_n move_v and_o bring_v we_o a_o book_n for_o the_o word_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n postea_fw-la barnestone_n against_o gale_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o chase_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n hog_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v hunt_v they_o with_o a_o dog_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n because_o the_o plaintif_n do_v put_v they_o into_o his_o master_n ground_n to_o eat_v the_o acorn_n there_o the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n replication_n replication_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o bar_n for_o he_o prescribe_v only_o for_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o pannage_n be_v no_o pasture_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o acorn_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o eat_v the_o grass_n they_o may_v also_o eat_v the_o acorn_n there_o for_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n bolton_n against_o wills_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o wether_n sell_v by_o the_o plaintif_n unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o 18_o s._n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o sheep_n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o 190_o l._n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o mistake_v the_o promise_n for_o the_o wether_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v and_o also_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o immaterial_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n well_o plead_v be_v waive_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o mistake_v of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o be_v not_o material_a amendment_n amendment_n but_o here_o the_o declaration_n itself_o be_v mistake_v and_o that_o be_v material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o promise_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o sheep_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o new_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o sale_n there_o want_v 2_o s._n in_o every_o sheep_n to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n demand_v therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v repugnant_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n more_o against_o the_o earl_n rivers_n pasch_fw-mi 1649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 588._o wilson_n of_o council_n with_o more_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v against_o the_o plea_n of_o péerage_n plead_v by_o the_o earl_n rivers_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n peerage_n argument_n against_o the_o plea_n of_o peerage_n 1._o it_o appear_v not_o here_o by_o the_o retorn_a by_o what_o warrant_v the_o earl_n be_v commit_v and_o bring_v hither_o and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o warrant_v he_o be_v take_v 3_o the_o plea_n be_v 1._o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 2_o in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o latter_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o plea_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o bare_a word_n for_o he_o plead_v the_o common_a law_n 4_o he_o plead_v his_o patent_n as_o earl_n only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 5_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o writ_n under_o the_o seal_n testify_v the_o matter_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o 6ly_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plead_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o invest_n and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o the_o 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writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o record_n but_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mis-entry_n the_o writ_n itself_o be_v right_a amendment_n amendment_n the_o record_n be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o writ_n roberr_v and_o tucker_n trin._n 1650_o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 18._o car._n rot_v 116._o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n coram_fw-la majori_fw-la et_fw-la recordatori_fw-mi eror_n to_o quash_n a_o writ_n of_o eror_n whereas_o the_o record_v certify_v be_v a_o record_n coram_fw-la majori_fw-la et_fw-la deputato_fw-la recordatori_fw-mi roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v why_o may_v you_o not_o have_v a_o new_a certificate_n upon_o the_o same_o writ_n but_o that_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o deputy_n recorder_n alteration_n alteration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a cause_n to_o alter_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o writ_n the_o cursitor_n ought_v not_o to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o old_a precedent_n but_o be_v compellable_n to_o alter_v they_o if_o the_o case_n require_v abatement_n abatement_n therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v and_o take_v another_o writ_n vid._n anteâ—_n shertlife_o against_o tymberlye_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 438._o shertlife_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o tymberlye_n upon_o a_o obligation_n harmless_a demurrer_n to_o â—_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o save_v harmless_a the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v the_o plaintif_a harmless_a from_o such_o a_o person_n &_o shall_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o certain_a good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o plaintif_a harmless_a and_o have_v 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and_o not_o actionable_a the_o court_n thereupon_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o day_n move_v by_o hale_v of_o his_o council_n for_o judgement_n who_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o for_o thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n upon_o record_n be_v actionable_a word_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o word_n the_o court_n incline_v also_o that_o they_o be_v actionable_a yet_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chase_n and_o jones_n against_o lovering_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v chase_n and_o jones_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lovering_n prâ—mise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o prâ—mise_n upon_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o they_o 84_o l._n out_o of_o the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v their_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n &_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n averment_n in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o 84_o l._n be_v not_o good_a averment_n averment_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v any_o freight_n due_a for_o the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v money_n due_a for_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o ship_n otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o money_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o therefore_o the_o averment_n be_v very_o incertain_a to_o who_o jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v roll_v chief_a justice_n add_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n and_o as_o the_o averment_n be_v the_o matter_n can_v stand_v together_o and_o here_o be_v no_o demand_n for_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n therefore_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v there_o be_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la enter_v blackden_n against_o harvye_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 928._o blackden_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 9_o l._n upon_o delivery_n of_o certain_a cloth_n against_o harvy_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n imparlance_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n of_o er_fw-mi imparlance_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o imparl_v and_o after_o imparlance_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o i._o s._n make_v other_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n dentur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v what_o good_n the_o defendant_n administer_v nor_o at_o what_o time_n he_o administer_v any_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o 6._o lac_fw-la edwards_n and_o foyes_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o a_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v after_o imparlance_n which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v touch_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o before_o imparlance_n as_o it_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o jerman_n justice_n absente_a roll_n answer_v that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v not_o material_a abatement_n abatement_n but_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n after_o imparlance_n for_o by_o his_o imparlance_n he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n good_a therefore'plead_v in_o chief_a if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a on_o friday_n next_o winter_n against_o barnard_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n up_o winter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barnard_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o rumour_n that_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v drow_v the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v the_o bastard_n child_n be_v thou_o nay_o it_o be_v thou_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v lay_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n drown_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o rumour_n that_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v drown_v but_o all_o the_o court_n
agree_v that_o by_o the_o conference_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o party_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n elsy_n against_o mawdit_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 409._o the_o case_n of_o elsy_n and_o maw_n dit_fw-mi be_v again_o move_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o sirrah_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o runaway_n rogue_n and_o do_v run_v away_o at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o rogue_n upon_o record_n at_o oxford_n upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v hales_v now_o move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o they_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v such_o a_o rogue_n as_o may_v be_v indict_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o receive_v corporal_a punishment_n but_o twisden_n deny_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v in_o this_o case_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o another_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v upon_o record_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o roll_v chief_a justce_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o actionable_a antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la more_o against_o the_o earl_n rivers_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649_o rot_v 588._o more_o arrest_v the_o earl_n rivers_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n the_o earl_n be_v thereupon_o bring_v before_o mr._n justice_n nicholas_n to_o put_v in_o bail_n pecrage_n earl_n rivers_z case_n touch_v privilege_n of_o pecrage_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a bail_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n the_o earl_n be_v in_o custody_n bring_v himself_o into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o there_o plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o his_o peerage_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o earl_n argue_v to_o divers_a point_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o well_o but_o the_o main_a question_n he_o insist_v upon_o be_v whether_o that_o by_o take_v away_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o their_o voice_n and_o place_n in_o parliament_n be_v go_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o peerage_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v also_o take_v away_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v against_o a_o peer_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o debt_n against_o other_o do_v not_o give_v it_o against_o a_o peer_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v here_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v real_o a_o earl_n and_o not_o in_o nomination_n only_o and_o he_o cite_v 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o b_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o a_o earl_n have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n be_v call_v come_v a_o comitando_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n consanguineus_fw-la noster_fw-la the_o second_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o presumption_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o place_n in_o parliament_n for_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v as_o well_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o parliament_n as_o when_o the_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o the_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o his_o person_n and_o so_o they_o be_v distinct_a privilege_n and_o by_o take_v away_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o former_a privilege_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o the_o latter_a and_o this_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v may_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o for_o example_n unto_o widow_n of_o peer_n which_o can_v not_o be_v arrest_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o parliament_n do_v only_o take_v away_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n and_o neulil_v case_n be_v that_o the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v belong_v to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o person_n 9_o rep._n salops_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o come_v be_v so_o call_v a_o comitando_fw-la rege_fw-la or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n whereof_o they_o be_v earl_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o latter_a derivation_n be_v the_o true_a and_o then_o the_o take_v away_o the_o king_n take_v not_o away_o their_o privilege_n for_o the_o county_n remain_v 2_o earl_n have_v by_o intendment_n sufficient_a fréehold_n to_o enfcore_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o answer_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n person_n for_o debt_n be_v but_o a_o supplement_n to_o make_v he_o answer_v where_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n which_o we_o can_v intend_v here_o nat._n brev_n f._n 93._o and_o a_o earl_n shall_v be_v amerce_v high_a than_o another_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o presumption_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o earl_n be_v call_v majores_fw-la barones_n in_o this_o respect_n 7_o e._n 4_o nevil_n case_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o earl_n have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o two_o very_a reason_n that_o her_o husband_n have_v it_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z and_o prior_n of_o england_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o bishopric_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o kingly_a office_n do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o name_n and_o dignity_n nor_o the_o presumption_n that_o they_o have_v fréehold_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o their_o will_n be_v since_o the_o act_n no_o more_o a_o failer_z of_o right_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v abatement_n abatement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v your_o client_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v the_o writ_n may_v have_v abate_v before_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o courtâ—_n for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o midlesex_n where_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o now_o he_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o any_o body_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o may_v declare_v against_o he_o jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v now_o determine_v which_o you_o pray_v to_o have_v abate_v so_o your_o prayer_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o earl_n may_v relate_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o presumption_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n may_v also_o fail_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o by_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v not_o freehold_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o sailer_n of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o freehold_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v arrest_v and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o earl_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o double_a privilege_n one_o of_o his_o person_n to_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n arrest_n arrest_n the_o other_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v free_a from_o suit_n and_o he_o say_v if_o it_o have_v appear_v by_o averment_n that_o the_o party_n have_v freehold_n it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o doubt_n to_o free_v he_o from_o arrest_n jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o be_v now_o in_o custodia_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n against_o he_o be_v good_a and_o now_o
take_v a_o procedendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la ostensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la antea_fw-la davis_n against_o ockham_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 557._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o for_o word_n the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16_o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v bar._n bar._n how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hob._n rep_v 8._o miles_n and_o jacobs_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o helâ—_n it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a bar._n case_n bar._n and_o 2_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o râ—le_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr custodes_fw-la &c_n &c_n against_o maine_n and_o serjeant_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o joint_n information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o main_n &_o serjeant_n 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o inquire_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o find_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n find_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o hales_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o information_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v joint_a against_o they_o but_o several_a because_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o as_o a_o attachment_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v several_a execution_n execution_n so_o the_o execution_n here_o may_v be_v several_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o justice_n only_o shall_v remove_v a_o force_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o force_n force_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o 2_o next_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v put_v but_o for_o conveniency_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ailet_n against_o watless_a hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v by_o entry_n hales_v hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o do_v bind_v the_o infant_n during_o his_o life_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v his_o reason_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n because_o as_o a_o infant_n can_v alien_a his_o land_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o cite_v 6_o rep_n 28._o 2ly_n no_o record_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 26_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n per_fw-la que_fw-la serve_v 24.41_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.44_o e._n 3.10.9_o ed._n 4_o 3â—_n and_o though_o it_o be_v breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la and_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o bind_v not_o and_z 9_o car._n newport_v case_n where_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v good_a come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o intend_a value_n in_o a_o recovery_n that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o not_o a_o real_a value_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v whether_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la recovery_n fine_a error_n recovery_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o that_o bind_v a_o infant_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o recovery_n by_o entry_n or_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n in_o newport_n case_n hales_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v bind_v till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o entry_n though_o a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n by_o entry_n although_o it_o be_v enroll_v and_o here_o appear_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o party_n can_v show_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v which_o bind_v till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la by_o entry_n but_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v it_o namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la powell_n against_o hopkins_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 787._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la plumbi_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o brass_n and_o lead_n and_o there_o want_v a_o anglice_fw-la for_o the_o ponderibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o the_o quantity_n of_o either_o be_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n denton_n against_o caket_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 150._o denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o caket_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v steal_v she_o have_v speech_n of_o a_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o do_v charge_n he_o with_o flat_a felony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n
the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 2._o that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n because_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o his_o election_n be_v also_o destroy_v if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o copyhold_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la pawsey_n and_o lowdall_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 275._o in_o this_o case_n former_o argue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n land_n judgement_n reverse_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v a_o devise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o copyhold_n here_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o party_n come_v not_o in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n antea_fw-la trundall_n and_o trowel_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 670._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a can_v after_o imparlance_n plead_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a defence_n plead_v where_o ancient_a demesne_n can_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o say_v defendit_fw-la vim_o et_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o imply_v all_o the_o rest_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n yet_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v again_o speak_v to_o perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o speak_v in_o be_v move_v again_o and_o latch_n hold_v notice_n whether_o a_o good_a notice_n that_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la be_v a_o good_a notice_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n employ_v than_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o holmes_n and_o twist_n case_n be_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o here_o but_o the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o notice_n be_v employ_v here_o or_o not_o jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o tender_a of_o marriage_n if_o the_o other_o party_n be_v not_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n rook_n against_o smith_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v rooke_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o poor_a fellow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v 2s_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o by_o they_o charge_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a loss_n to_o he_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v and_o 11._o jac._n brook_n and_o clark_n case_n be_v cite_v twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n credit_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o word_n and_o by_o his_o credit_n his_o livelihood_n be_v in_o part_n maintain_v and_o he_o cite_v viccary_n and_o barns_n case_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n wild_n afterward_o move_v again_o for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v actionable_a maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v they_o not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n allege_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n object_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o poverty_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v poor_a and_o honest_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o particular_a damage_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o say_v that_o these_o action_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o clear_o actionable_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o force_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o so_o next_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n for_o all_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o only_o of_o a_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o oil_n mention_v twisden_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o maynard_n of_o the_o particular_a damage_n and_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o yet_o be_v honest_a for_o he_o may_v become_v so_o by_o accident_n averment_n averment_n and_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v he_o have_v a_o particular_a loss_n by_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o be_v general_o scandalize_v by_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n as_o maynard_n have_v allege_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o owen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o jevon_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_n â—f_a judgement_n in_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n cowell_n beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o and_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n upon_o and_o the_o quean_n have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o town_n to_o my_o ease_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n or_o damage_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n happen_v to_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n &_o say_v that_o in_o one_o lighfoot_n and_o pigot_n case_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o winter_n and_o barnard_n case_n trin._n 1650._o in_o this_o court._n upon_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v move_v jay_n against_o jay._n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o this_o case_n former_o put_v and_o speak_v to_o will_n argument_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o by_o latch_n wherein_o he_o make_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o limitation_n to_o i._o and_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o such_o limitation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v void_a he_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n 17_o jac._n rot_v 44._o the_o contrary_a be_v adjudge_v but_o that_o there_o do_v appear_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n in_o it_o that_o upon_o it_o the_o court_n be_v afterward_o divide_v and_o 21_o jac._n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_v it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a quaere_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o a_o contingent_a devise_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o in_o jacob_n and_o telling_n case_v it_o be_v not_o
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâ—e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
have_v where_o the_o feme_fw-fr being_n covert_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o he_o say_v she_o be_v not_o in_o other_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o estople_n namely_o where_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o here_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o thing_n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 37._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n here_o be_v not_o so_o conclude_v by_o her_o admission_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o recovery_n if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n neither_o be_v her_o heir_n conclude_v if_o she_o do_v not_o survive_v although_o peradventure_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n they_o may_v be_v conclude_v â—0_n ass_n pl._n â—_o 11_o e._n 3_o fitz._n voucher_n 1432_o e._n 3._o fitz._n estople_n 246._o 21._o e._n 3_o 13._o and_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v not_o due_o have_v because_o there_o be_v no_o tertenant_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o recovery_n bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr averment_n recovery_n examination_n averment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prudentiall_a thing_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o be_v not_o averrable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o the_o single_a question_n material_a here_o be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n so_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o recovery_n and_o he_o hold_v she_o be_v estop_v for_o she_o join_v in_o the_o recovery_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o be_v no_o default_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a and_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v 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more_o good_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v do_v wrong_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o now_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a administrator_n and_o also_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o he_o may_v by_o law_n retain_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o may_v satisfy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o contract_n although_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o contract_n so_o here_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n roll_v chief_a justice_n why_o shall_v not_o here_o the_o administration_n purge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o 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of_o profit_n but_o of_o trouble_n and_o burden_n and_o no_o special_a loss_n be_v allege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n officer_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o office_n have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o they_o be_v scandalize_v in_o their_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o here_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a loss_n to_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o what_o other_o remedy_n can_v he_o have_v to_o repair_v himself_o case_n case_n but_o by_o his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n make_v by_o divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench-prison_n against_o colonel_n key_n a_o prisoner_n that_o he_o be_v very_o unruly_a deny_v motion_n to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n to_o newgate_n deny_v &_o abuse_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n it_o be_v move_v 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a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v for_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n deny_v after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o fault_n to_o be_v amend_v be_v that_o there_o be_v day_n give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n term_n to_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o so_o trinity_n term_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o he_o conceive_v be_v but_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o but_o a_o miscontinuance_n in_o give_v a_o wrong_a day_n to_o the_o party_n 2_o h._n 7.11_o 22_o e._n 4.3_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o by_o your_o reason_n you_o may_v skip_v over_o 3_o or_o 4_o term_n one_o after_o another_o without_o any_o continuance_n the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o want_v a_o day_n which_o make_v it_o not_o a_o miscontinuance_n but_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 1_o car._n at_o reading_n term._n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o miscontinuance_n be_v where_o one_o process_n be_v use_v for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o process_n be_v mistake_v but_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o can_v be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n for_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o record_n have_v be_v amend_v there_o for_o than_o we_o will_v have_v advise_v whether_o we_o will_v amend_v it_o here_o miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o brock_n against_o vernon_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v brock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vernon_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o vernon_n unto_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bond._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o bond_n but_o say_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o bond_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o the_o testator_n do_v accept_v of_o in_o satisfaction_n action_n plea_n thâ—ng_v in_o action_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o plea_n ill_a and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v join_v issue_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o one_o do_v accept_v of_o one_o thing_n in_o action_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v ill_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n be_v give_v according_o buckstone_n against_o shuâ—lock_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 177._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n licence_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n whereas_o the_o offence_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v as_o davison_n case_n be_v in_o hob._n rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o do_v you_o prove_v this_o
be_v understand_v eight_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o pair_n be_v proper_o when_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v can_v be_v proper_o use_v without_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v also_o understand_v so_o many_o couple_n and_o here_o you_o can_v intend_v the_o word_n to_o mean_v so_o many_o suit_n of_o hang_n and_o you_o may_v have_v express_v your_o meaning_n by_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o hang_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a jerman_n justice_n here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o express_v the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a nicholas_n as_o jerman_n ask_v justice_n a_o pair_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o word_n may_v be_v mean_v more_o than_o two_o in_o number_n as_o when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o card_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n in_o some_o place_n be_v mean_v a_o suit_n of_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v more_o incertain_a the_o word_n hang_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o how_o can_v the_o number_n be_v know_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o defendant_n to_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o to_o plead_v anew_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n askwiths_n case_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o durham_n against_o askwith_n session_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o find_v a_o other_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v the_o place_n for_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o session_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v a_o constable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o constable_n 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by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n here_o real_a creditor_n examine_v upon_o oath_n it_o his_o debt_n be_v real_a whereupon_o the_o creditor_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a for_o which_o he_o surmise_v he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o prisoner_n be_v turn_v over_o according_o nota._n smith_n against_o holyman_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la english_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la false_a english_a and_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n christian_a name_n be_v mistake_v and_o 2_o that_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o dept_z instead_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o dept_z write_v with_o a_o p._n be_v no_o word_n though_o it_o sound_v like_a debt_n write_v with_o a_o b._n custodes_fw-la and_o howell_n gwin_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v convict_v for_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n forgery_n judgement_n against_o one_o convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o boynton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v the_o court_n that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o perjury_n depend_v here_o against_o the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o prisoner_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v endeavour_v to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v possible_a against_o they_o in_o this_o information_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o we_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o your_o client_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v forgery_n judgement_n for_o forgery_n viz._n you_o be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o court_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o you_o that_o you_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o your_o head_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o offence_n memorandum_n the_o party_n cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n in_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v mrs._n lucy_n fotherbie_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o marshalsea_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n over_o a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o commit_v thither_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n prisoner_n prisoner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o order_n be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v she_o turn_v over_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a and_o so_o upon_o proof_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a she_o be_v turn_v over_o locky_a and_o dumiloe_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1462._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i._o d._n at_o will_n a._n b._n put_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o he_o that_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o second_o agreement_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o one_o and_o he_o be_v oust_v determination_n will._n determination_n and_o then_o enter_v again_o and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o a_o stranger_n can_v determine_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o here_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o first_o estate_n by_o his_o new_a contract_n with_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o acre_n it_o be_v good_a for_o both_o the_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o livery_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o will._n drake_n and_o drake_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v drake_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o drake_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o incumbent_a of_o a_o live_n wadham_n windham_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o
the_o case_n against_o mackallye_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o arrest_v he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v he_o at_o that_o time_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o bail_n to_o he_o at_o any_o time_n after_o when_o he_o shall_v enter_v his_o action_n against_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arte_a rest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o long_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n judgement_n consideration_n declaration_n reasonable_a construction_n judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o so_o little_a time_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o declaration_n pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o can_v be_v better_a express_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o we_o must_v make_v reasonable_a construction_n of_o word_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n abbott_n and_o vaughan_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1655._o rot_n 557._o abbott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n by_o the_o defendant_n wife_n word_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o wife_n only_o guilty_a and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v error_n but_o 9_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n well_o give_v williams_z and_o probe_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o whore_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v my_o house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o she_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n herself_o though_o she_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o we_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o be_v particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o party_n play_v the_o whore_n therefore_o let_v she_o have_v her_o judgement_n bacon_n and_o ramsey_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o bacon_n a_o barrister_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n transitory_a in_o middlesex_n middlesex_n for_o a_o barrister_n for_o his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n whereas_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o franklin_n and_o sir_n william_n butler_n case_n and_o bear_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o barrister_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o where_o any_o transitory_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v it_o lay_v in_o middlesex_n wheresoever_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o court_n advise_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o precedent_n cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o upon_o the_o precedent_n produce_v grant_v grant_v it_o be_v order_v to_o lay_v the_o venue_n in_o middlesex_n according_o the_o protector_n and_o blackwell_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o middlesex_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o good_n one_o tooms_n that_o hang_v himself_o do_v die_v possess_v of_o inquirendum_fw-la for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la because_o the_o inquisition_n return_v do_v only_o find_v his_o good_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o london_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o may_v have_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o protector_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n sheriff_n coroner_n because_o the_o coroner_n have_v do_v his_o office_n already_o and_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o do_v with_o it_o eston_n and_o manley_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o 80_o l_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o bond_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o same_o counter_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o counter_n before_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o counter_n be_v a_o court._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v but_o a_o exception_n to_o a_o surplusage_n which_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o verdict_n judgement_n surplusage_n judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n thomas_n and_o mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o promise_v to_o the_o father_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v give_v unto_o his_o two_o daughter_n 20_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o joint_a promise_n make_v which_o concern_v another_o with_o the_o plaintif_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o promise_n joint_a promise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n have_v distinct_a interest_n and_o so_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n turner_n reply_v the_o declaration_n mention_n the_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o joint_a promise_n interest_n distinct_a interest_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v the_o interest_n though_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a sergeant_n bernard_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o several_a action_n judgement_n distinction_n of_o law_n judgement_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o one_o twenty_o pound_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n between_o wood_n plaintif_a word_n no_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o gunston_n defendant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n speak_v scandalous_a word_n against_o one_o in_o defend_v his_o client_n cause_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o speak_v for_o his_o client_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o client_n instruction_n hither_o and_o bowman_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o hither_o and_o bowman_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n admission_n instrument_n in_o law_n copyholder_n admission_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhoyld_a be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o aught_o to_o admit_v he_o according_a
hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n and_o lay_v these_o two_o ground_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n raise_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n settle_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o alien_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o use_n for_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o trust_n 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trust_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o a_o hereditament_n and_o partly_o in_o possession_n and_o cite_v cook_n institutes_n 469._o and_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o alien_n may_v not_o purchase_v land_n be_v because_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o by_o transport_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o put_v a_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o every_o alien_n that_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n be_v not_o transferable_a to_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o transferrable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o alien_a purchaser_n shall_v take_v place_n here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o a_o feoffment_n now_o make_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o jac._n that_o trust_v make_v to_o st._n john_n daccombe_n of_o annuitye_n for_o the_o lord_n summersett_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o he_o hold_v daccombe_n daccombe_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o trust_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n here_o in_o the_o profit_n the_o seizure_n be_v good_a though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o profit_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o title_n title_n but_o rolle_n justice_n demand_v of_o hales_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n can_v compel_v one_o to_o execute_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n chancery_n chancery_n and_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o say_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n trust_n trust_n but_o may_v be_v a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o chatell_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o adjourn_v postea_fw-la white_a and_o pynder_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rolle_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n to_o wit_n between_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n record_n record_n and_o give_v a_o record_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury._n plea_n plea_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o evidence_n evidence_n if_o they_o have_v other_o good_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v there_o to_o be_v issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o for_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o write_v be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tyel_fw-mi quel_fw-it and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o we_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v hamond_n and_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hamond_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o wit_n mr._n hamond_n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n in_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n i._o s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n of_o he_o hamond_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v actionable_a for_o for_o the_o former_a word_n that_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o examination_n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o dubious_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o whether_o that_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la or_o that_o he_o only_o put_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n confess_v into_o word_n of_o his_o own_o endict_v and_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o worse_o and_o strain_a construction_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a for_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v be_v debauch_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v now_o otherways_o but_o for_o the_o first_o word_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v add_v not_o only_a word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o express_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v also_o actionable_a and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n rolle_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n case_n case_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o the_o second_o for_o word_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a construction_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v by_o subtlety_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v
here_o for_o the_o first_o word_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o not_o for_o the_o second_o the_o damage_n be_v several_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v entire_a there_o if_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v give_v for_o both_o the_o word_n it_o can_v be_v give_v at_o all_o bacon_n justice_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o rolle_n and_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o add_v word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n without_o any_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n for_o oftentimes_o dubious_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v they_o and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o be_v as_o scandalous_a as_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o former_a word_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a the_o court_n will_v advise_v barrett_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o dig_v in_o his_o land_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o load_n of_o earth_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o trespass_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a to_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o soil_n the_o earth_n be_v that_o be_v carry_v away_o but_o both_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o judgement_n rule_v to_o be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n conisby_n and_o fairfax_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n many_o exception_n not_o material_a at_o all_o be_v take_v and_o many_o 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better_a matter_n show_v saturday_n follow_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o quash_a a_o endictmet_n against_o a_o baker_n baker_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o baker_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o he_o be_v indict_v for_o use_v facultatem_fw-la pistoris_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v panis_fw-la humani_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v for_o bake_v panis_fw-la tritici_fw-la anglice_fw-la household_n bread_n whereas_o it_o signify_v only_a bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o not_o household_n bread_n for_o that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o other_o corn_n 3_o for_o bake_v panis_fw-la assis_n without_o a_o dash_n for_o panis_fw-la assisae_fw-la upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n against_o one_o for_o apprehend_v i_o s._n &_o unprison_v he_o one_o for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v one_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o 1._o it_o say_v that_o he_o apprehend_v &_o imprison_v the_o party_n without_o a_o warrant_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v without_o a_o warrant_n but_o in_o no_o case_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o party_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v 3_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o party_n false_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v drake_n and_o whitacre_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 1318._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o word_n margaret_n whitacre_n viz._n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v my_o wood_n and_o i_o will_v send_v she_o to_o bridewell_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o doubtful_a word_n as_o these_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o wood_n here_o may_v be_v understand_v stand_v wood_n and_o not_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v theft_n but_o a_o trespass_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o wood_n shall_v here_o be_v understand_v wood_n cut_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v and_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o word_n margaret_n whitacre_n be_v a_o thief_n which_o be_v scandalous_a word_n they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v equal_o scandalous_a air_n &_o higgins_n his_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o corn_n cut_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v case_n case_n notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v this_o be_v again_o move_v trin._n 23_o car._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o word_n alone_o be_v actionable_a but_o whether_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o they_o be_v actionable_a the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n bacon_n a_o gain_n the_o action_n and_o roll_n for_o it_o pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v for_o book_n &_o for_o stocking_n find_v &_o convert_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o book_n viz._n whether_o english_a or_o latin_a or_o what_o other_o language_n nor_o whether_o law_n book_n divinity_z physic_n or_o of_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o sort_n of_o stocking_n they_o be_v whether_o woollen_a worsted_n or_o silk_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o book_n be_v not_o thing_n of_o divers_a species_n species_n species_n be_v they_o of_o what_o language_n or_o subject_n they_o may_v be_v of_o neither_o the_o stocking_n for_o be_v they_o silk_n or_o woollen_a or_o worsted_n they_o be_v but_o stocking_n and_o so_o rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v the_o king_n and_o place_n pasc_n 23_o car_n b._n r._n place_n be_v indict_v before_o the_o lord_n finch_n and_o justice_n crawley_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n word_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v a_o bastard_n upon_o this_o endictment_n jugement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o this_o endictment_n be_v too_o speedy_a and_o so_o illegal_a for_o the_o whole_a proceed_n upon_o it_o be_v act_v in_o one_o day_n 2_o the_o endictment_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o here_o can_v be_v no_o such_o great_a scandal_n for_o that_o be_v for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v not_o so_o 3_o there_o be_v no_o capiatur_fw-la upon_o the_o roll_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o defendant_n be_v not_o in_o prison_n at_o
the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v 4_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o pay_v his_o fine_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n penal_a penal_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n penal_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o only_o say_v non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v angliae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n overrule_v both_o the_o exception_n and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o one_o town_n against_o another_o neighbour_n border_v town_n plea_n for_o a_o writ_n against_o a_o will_v to_o make_v they_o keep_v their_o fence_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plea_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v their_o fence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o write_v so_o grant_v shall_v be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la refornable_a in_o this_o court_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o without_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o noy_n attorney_n general_n and_o he_o old_a record_n of_o ed._n the_o 2d_n time_n produce_v heretofore_o by_o he_o to_o strengthen_v it_o nota._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o stay_v process_n out_o of_o this_o court_n against_o the_o party_n for_o a_o deodand_v deodand_n to_o stay_v pracess_n for_o a_o deodand_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v three_o pound_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o sub-deputy_n almoner_n upon_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o he_o bacon_n justice_n notice_n certificate_n notice_n procure_v the_o general_n deputy_n almoner_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o procure_v his_o certificate_n to_o the_o court_n for_o of_o the_o sub-deputy_n we_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o these_o exception_n entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v that_o make_v the_o forcible_a entry_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o addition_n addition_n and_o without_o this_o addition_n no_o process_n can_v be_v award_v to_o outlaw_n the_o party_n for_o it_o must_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v 2_o there_o be_v no_o county_n express_v where_o the_o will_v lie_v in_o which_o the_o force_n be_v commit_v upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg_n a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v 5_o year_n before_o recusancy_n to_o discharge_v one_o indict_v for_o recusancy_n against_o count_n arundel_n for_o recusancy_n it_o be_v now_o move_v that_o he_o will_v plead_v conformity_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o by_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n conformity_n certificate_n conformity_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o do_v it_o but_o have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v upon_o oath_n testify_v his_o conformity_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o may_v have_v follow_v though_o the_o former_a be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o conform_v at_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n by_o remove_v the_o endictment_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o at_o present_a deliver_v he_o but_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o stay_v the_o process_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n due_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o returnable_a here_o this_o term_n execution_n against_o a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o that_o since_o it_o issue_v forth_o the_o defendant_n have_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o stop_v the_o execution_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v agree_v that_o a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n lie_v not_o after_o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o bill_n put_v in_o before_o or_o after_o the_o judgement_n it_o matter_n not_o but_o if_o after_o a_o judgement_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o pend_v the_o writ_n a_o injunction_n be_v obtain_v q._n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o no_o by_o the_o reporter_n injunction_n injunction_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n trin._n 23_o carol._n brewer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o currant_n sell_v unto_o he_o discomputando_fw-la for_o four_o month_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v discomputando_fw-la for_o four_o month_n and_o express_v not_o for_o how_o much_o he_o shall_v discount_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a damage_n give_v and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o party_n move_v whiteacre_n and_o hillwell_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1318._o upon_o a_o verdict_n have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n magaret_n whitacre_n be_v a_o thief_n &_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o i_o will_v send_v she_o to_o bridewell_n it_o be_v again_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o wood_n cut_v down_o &_o not_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v say_v though_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v in_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o be_v they_o make_v certain_a by_o the_o word_n that_o be_v couple_v with_o they_o but_o bacon_n justice_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o bridewell_n be_v a_o prison_n for_o correction_n and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n prison_n for_o felon_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o although_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o cut_n of_o wood_n stand_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o whip_v and_o so_o the_o party_n may_v be_v send_v to_o bridewell_n for_o that_o offence_n and_o say_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v explanatory_a of_o the_o former_a that_o he_o mean_v not_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v felony_n but_o have_v not_o the_o late_a word_n be_v add_v to_o explain_v his_o meaning_n the_o former_a alone_o be_v clear_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hyford_v and_o stamp_n case_n trin._n 11_o jac._n &_o doleman_n and_o young_n case_n 5_o car._n and_o smith_n and_o ward_n case_n 21_o jac._n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a and_o not_o interpretative_a and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v express_v precedent_a word_n to_o make_v one_o a_o thief_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v violent_a word_n subsequent_a to_o give_v they_o another_o interpretation_n and_o not_o word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n adjourn_v watson_n and_o watson_n trin._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o arbitrement_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v uncertain_a and_o not_o final_a for_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n
it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o say_v one_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o barratry_n where_o the_o party_n that_o be_v indict_v be_v acquit_v and_o for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n but_o because_o panel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v precedent_n precedent_n he_o can_v show_v precedent_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o court_n forbear_v to_o give_v judgement_n but_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o and_o give_v he_o time_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o another_o day_n panel_n cite_v two_o precedent_n but_o no_o judgement_n in_o either_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n blackwell_n and_o ashton_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n four_o several_a person_n be_v bind_v conjuctim_n and_o divisim_fw-la in_o a_o obligation_n to_o blackwell_n abatement_n demurrer_n to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n demurrer_n abatement_n blackwell_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o they_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v blackwell_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o 4._o and_o it_o be_v demur_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v dead_a when_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o of_o they_o only_o upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n can_v demur_v but_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o that_o survive_v he_o must_v in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n perceive_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la move_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n to_o have_v it_o quash_v which_o be_v grant_v lodge_n and_o weeden_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v kill_v divers_a infect_v cattle_n and_o have_v throw_v out_o the_o inward_o or_o offal_n of_o those_o cattle_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o divers_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o murrain_n and_o do_v die_v thereof_o and_o show_v how_o many_o and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n so_o much_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v these_o exception_n 1._o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v infect_v morbo_fw-la mortali_fw-la anglice_fw-la with_o the_o murrain_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o murrain_n word_n word_n namely_o lues_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v and_o not_o to_o be_v express_v by_o such_o uncertain_a word_n as_o morbus_fw-la mortalis_fw-la be_v which_o signify_v only_o a_o mortal_a disease_n and_o so_o may_v be_v any_o other_o disease_n as_o well_o as_o that_o 2_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v cast_v interioria_n anglice_fw-la the_o inward_n or_o off_o all_o of_o the_o cattle_n whereas_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o they_o but_o intestine_a 3_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o cattle_n they_o be_v nor_o how_o many_o they_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v kill_v and_o throw_v their_o inward_o or_o offal_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o but_o the_o court_n overrule_v all_o the_o exception_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v better_a cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n rawson_n and_o bargue_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n vid._n antea_fw-la the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n chapel_n argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o statute_n free_a chapel_n wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o chapel_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o â—_o ed._n 6._o to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o be_v move_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o maynard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o 6_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o say_v the_o first_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o second_o reason_n from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o three_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o four_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n first_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o change_v chapel_n of_o superstition_n to_o pious_a use_n and_o do_v intend_v reformation_n and_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o chapel_n themselves_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v general_o interpret_v 11_o rep._n f._n 17._o and_o the_o word_n all_o manor_n in_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n do_v more_o oppose_v a_o distinction_n than_o the_o word_n all_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v more_o emphatical_o use_v 2_o though_o it_o be_v parochial_a and_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o statute_n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o case_n of_o free_a chapel_n all_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n be_v they_o superstitious_a or_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n 3_o vest_v vest_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n difference_n difference_n that_o donor_n of_o church_n be_v where_o church_n be_v donative_n and_o patron_n of_o church_n be_v where_o they_o be_v presentative_a 2_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o contemporary_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v 6_o h._n 7.14_o free_a chapel_n be_v of_o two_o fort_n 7_o ed._n 3.18.17_o ed._n 3.12_o cook_n lit._n 44._o donative_n division_n donative_n a_o free_a chapel_n may_v be_v presentative_a and_o a_o parish-chucrh_a donative_n and_o they_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o a_o parish-church_n can_v be_v a_o frée-chapel_n parish-church_n parish-church_n but_o a_o free-chapel_n may_v be_v a_o parish-church_n 47_o e._n 3.5.9_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o â—0_n ed._n 3._o and_o a_o church_n be_v not_o a_o church_n if_o it_o have_v not_o baptism_n and_o burial_n belong_v unto_o it_o derivation_n derivation_n bract._n lib._n â—_o c._o â—_o 17_o e._n 3.5_o e._n 3._o a_o chapel_n may_v be_v within_o a_o church_n and_o a_o church_n within_o a_o chapel_n and_o capella_n be_v derive_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la the_o civilian_n from_o a_o cap_n or_o cover_v and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v account_v more_o superstitious_a than_o church_n be_v because_o their_o very_a name_n show_v their_o derivation_n to_o be_v superstitious_a twisden_n argue_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o â—_o ed._n 6._o nor_o give_v thereby_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free-chapel_n neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v a_o frée-chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o not_o a_o free-chapel_n for_o it_o have_v no_o immunity_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o and_o cite_v cook_n littleton_n f._n 94._o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v all_o free-chapel_n because_o they_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a register_n 40_o 41._o three_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o chapel_n to_o wit_n frée-donative_n 6_o h._n 7._o f._n 1â—_n 2_o presentatives_n nat._n br._n 35._o a_o chapel_n may_v be_v presentative_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o or_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 26._o presentation_n matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la presentation_n a_o second_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v presentative_a may_v be_v from_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o have_v find_v it_o so_o and_o the_o call_n of_o it_o otherways_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o alter_v it_o soul_n institution_n cure_v of_o soul_n dyer_n 81_o next_o
a_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n roll_v justice_n the_o ecclesiastical-law_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n against_o these_o mischief_n prohibition_n prohibition_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o they_o appoint_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o gain_n tuesday_n seven-night_n watson_n and_o watson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hiill_v 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o watson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o watson_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n or_o of_o the_o umpire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o not_o final_a on_o both_o part_n for_o one_o party_n be_v award_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v due_a and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n say_v the_o award_n be_v insensible_a and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vicar_n award_n puliston_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o award_n good_a 8_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2.20_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o 4.18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2._o pasc_n 4_o jac._n gosnoll_v case_n &_o 9_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v these_o case_n prove_v that_o where_o a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o award_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a there_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o he_o say_v that_o the_o award_n here_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n conscience_n conscience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v mean_v as_o be_v due_a in_o law_n for_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o make_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o award_n and_o bacon_n justice_n cite_v 5_o rep._n that_o a_o arbitrament_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o final_a and_o this_o award_n want_v both_o these_o property_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a fitchet_n against_o wolston_n mich._n 23_o car._n fitchet_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n facias_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administrator_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la i._n s._n die_v intestate_a wolston_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o i._o s._n fitchet_n take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o good_n of_o i._o s._n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o to_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n wolston_n the_o defendant_n appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o full_o administer_v 2_o the_o plea_n answer_v not_o the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v all_o such_o process_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o answer_v administer_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o full_o administer_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v other_o way_n and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o new_a manner_n of_o make_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n devastavit_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la to_o say_v full_o administer_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la bona_fw-la nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la with_o which_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v argue_v therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n fine_a and_o jeffry_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fine_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jeffry_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v one_o who_o have_v assault_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n consideration_n consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o so_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n notice_n notice_n what_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o battery_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o for_o the_o notice_n what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v the_o request_n to_o perform_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la imply_v that_o sufficient_o and_o so_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ders_o and_o ders_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n three_o be_v indict_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o forgerg_fw-mi forgery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forgery_n and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury._n the_o party_n find_v guilty_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v these_o exception_n 1._o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o a_o joint_a forgery_n and_o so_o one_o only_a can_v be_v guilty_a but_o if_o one_o be_v acquit_v all_o must_v be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o forgery_n and_o cause_v to_o forge_v which_o be_v two_o several_a and_o different_a acts._n but_o to_o these_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o but_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o find_v upon_o which_o the_o endictment_n be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o 2_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o three_o person_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o one_o can_v conspire_v alone_o bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n consideration_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la consideration_n upon_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v namely_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n discount_v for_o four_o month_n be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n discount_v yet_o he_o say_v that_o though_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o part_n be_v good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o yet_o we_o will_v hear_v council_n on_o both_o part_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n colson_n and_o bedloe_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 434._o colson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o bedlore_fw-la assumsit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumsit_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o so_o much_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n unto_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o
judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o incertainty_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o no_o but_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a conusans_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o and_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n to_o try_v the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n here_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o can_v refuse_v it_o neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n covenant_n covenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o covenant_n by_o his_o own_o devise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o give_v away_o all_o his_o good_n and_o 2_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o will_n and_o there_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n of_o our_o part_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n than_o on_o their_o part_n by_o pay_v they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o good_n by_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o covenant_n in_o lease_n and_o deed_n make_v by_o they_o and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v compel_v a_o legatée_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o legacy_n security_n security_n as_o be_v surmise_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o give_v judgement_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o case_n former_o move_v not_o whether_o a_o attornment_n good_a or_o not_o wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o attornment_n make_v by_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o lease_n to_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o which_o the_o purchaser_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n attornment_n attornment_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n by_o the_o averment_n make_v and_o by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bacon_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o attornment_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v before_o sun_n set_v and_o not_o afterward_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n parmiter_n against_o cressey_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o defendant_n council_n upon_o a_o former_a rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n request_n cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la averment_n notice_n request_n offer_v for_o cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o 2_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n any_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n employ_v the_o defendant_n can_v perform_v the_o bargain_n without_o notice_n of_o that_o performance_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o good_a request_n express_v either_o in_o substance_n or_o circumstance_n for_o for_o the_o circumstance_n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v well_o intend_v it_o can_v be_v do_v 2_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v vinum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o incertain_a implication_n of_o a_o request_n for_o the_o word_n deliberare_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a term_n to_o express_v the_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v it_o bacon_n justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o election_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defedant_n ought_v first_o to_o show_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v of_o his_o part_n to_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v show_v they_o roll_v justice_n the_o promise_n and_o request_n be_v at_o norwitch_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o request_n there_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o wine_n election_n election_n without_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v make_v no_o election_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n grant_v wâ—â—_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v this_o day_n cause_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v show_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o and_o be_v deny_v the_o cause_n show_v be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o burr_n letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o to_o one_o viz._n the_o husband_n who_o be_v no_o kin_n at_o all_o to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o all_o the_o kindred_n will_v be_v defraud_v which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o the_o trover_n &_o conversson_n of_o a_o cetrain_n number_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o piece_n panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o red_a yellow_a and_o black_a coath_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o express_v clothes_n of_o divers_a colour_n for_o panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la signify_v only_a woollen_a clothes_n but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v all_o be_v but_o woollen_a cloth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o hodsden_n the_o secondary_a say_v sometime_o the_o colour_n be_v use_v to_o be_v express_v and_o sometime_o not_o bacon_n it_o be_v better_a to_o express_v the_o colour_n than_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o the_o express_n of_o they_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n willison_n and_o crow_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n willison_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o crow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a skrub_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o so_o be_v not_o positive_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n bankrupt_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o adjective_n and_o the_o join_n of_o it_o with_o skrub_n make_v it_o not_o so_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v you_o be_v a_o skrub_n and_o also_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o king_n against_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n former_o argue_v and_o first_o bacon_n justice_n say_v holland_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n in_o it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o second_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o retorn_a duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n land_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o &_o it_o be_v every_o of_o who_o have_v 4_o l._n land_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o trial_n good_a for_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v every_o of_o they_o 4_o l._n a_o year_n in_o
not_o in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n roll_v justice_n say_v then_o be_v the_o execution_n now_o well_o executd_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n move_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v award_v improvide_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n roll_v justice_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o recipitur_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n if_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v out_o execution_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v he_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n else_o not_o and_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o view_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o help_n here_o for_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n for_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v close_v yet_o let_v we_o see_v the_o precedent_n that_o wood_n ward_n have_v to_o show_v and_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v it_o again_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v touch_v the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n manucaptor_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o manucaptor_n and_o a_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o auditor_n assign_v and_o manucaptor_n find_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o auditor_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o manucaptor_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n before_o the_o auditor_n assign_v and_o second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o court_n will_v assign_v a_o day_n peremptory_a auditor_n certificate_n auditor_n for_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o auditor_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v a_o day_n can_v be_v assign_v until_o a_o certificate_n be_v make_v to_o we_o from_o the_o auditor_n for_o they_o be_v trust_v and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v power_n to_o excuse_v the_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o day_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o to_o give_v long_o day_n or_o short_a for_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v as_o they_o think_v good_a end_v therefore_o till_o they_o certify_v neither_o can_v you_o have_v a_o day_n assign_v facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o manucaptor_n clementson_n against_o montford_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1493._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n in_o the_o court_n at_o esham_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la 2_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n producit_fw-la litteras_fw-la administratorias_fw-la intestati_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v ordinarii_fw-la and_o not_o intestati_fw-la 3_o the_o court_n can_v by_o its_o privilege_n be_v a_o inferior_a court_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o that_o but_o new_o erect_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o enter_v the_o plaint_n as_o it_o be_v here_o do_v 4_o the_o court_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v a_o court_n but_z 9_o jac._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la usum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la twisden_n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n say_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n roll_v justice_n ask_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o esham_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o grant_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o well_o grant_v and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la aut_fw-la cvi_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la plea_n administration_n declaration_n plea_n although_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o plead_v in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n to_o the_o second_o exception_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n mention_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o the_o declaration_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o though_o they_o he_o mistake_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o they_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o read_v against_o palmer_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n read_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o palmer_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o amendment_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o issue_n join_v twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v employ_v and_o the_o word_n alter_v be_v idle_a and_o cite_v 37_o â—l_n heydon_n case_n for_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n which_o imply_v all_o the_o matter_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la go_v not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n submit_v and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la contract_n contract_n in_o law_n special_a contract_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o here_o be_v a_o special_a contract_n and_o collateral_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o book_n freeborn_a against_o purchase_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1575._o freeborn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o purchase_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o joy_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n request_n request_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o make_v any_o request_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o join_v in_o the_o surrender_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n alone_o but_o he_o be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o act_n with_o another_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n breach_n breach_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v request_v he_o to_o join_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o you_o have_v assign_v a_o particular_a way_n how_o he_o shall_v surrender_v namely_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o 2_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n whereas_o he_o do_v assume_v only_o to_o join_v in_o a_o surrender_n which_o may_v be_v in_o court_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n so_o be_v syms_n and_o walker_n case_n 9_o car._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a custom_n in_o the_o manor_n notice_n notice_n that_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o else_o such_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o therefore_o let_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n against_o martin_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n local_a to_o change_v a_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o
escape_n local_a upon_o a_o affidavit_n that_o the_o escape_n touch_v which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o escape_v all_o england_n over_o and_o be_v not_o local_a therefore_o the_o venue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o yet_o let_v the_o other_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n recital_n exception_n answer_v offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n recital_n these_o exception_n for_o mer_o take_v be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o day_n when_o the_o parliament_n begin_v wherein_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v be_v mistake_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v per_fw-mi statutum_n in_o parliamento_fw-la inchoat_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la but_o in_o parliament_n tento_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n the_o day_n that_o it_o be_v mention_v though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o first_o begin_v and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v primo_fw-la die_fw-la occupator_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o proprietor_fw-la proprietor_fw-la that_o he_o be_v proprietor_n and_o so_o the_o action_n may_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o may_v be_v occupator_fw-la wrongful_o and_o so_o not_o proprietor_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o be_v tali_fw-la die_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la occupavit_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v judge_v of_o a_o rightful_a estate_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v better_a cause_n friday_n follow_v else_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sowthcott_n against_o sowthcott_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n in_o this_o case_n former_o move_v tithe_n exception_n answer_v take_v to_o arrest_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n tithe_n and_o judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o word_n grain_n use_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v extend_v to_o grain_n not_o titheable_a viz._n to_o rape-seed_n and_o cole-seed_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o to_o titheable_a and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a de_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v say_v grain_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o field_n by_o name_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a 2_o rep_n lib._n int._n 176._o 2d_o coment_fw-fr f._n 161._o b._n and_o for_o the_o word_n grain_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o be_v mean_v for_o corn_n and_o not_o for_o seed_n though_o in_o a_o large_a exception_n it_o may_v extend_v to_o seed_n also_o hale_n on_o the_o otherside_n say_v that_o the_o word_n grain_n be_v incertain_a and_o signify_v more_o than_o corn_n and_o also_o the_o word_n garbae_fw-la be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v extend_v to_o more_o than_o sheaf_v of_o corn_n for_o bundle_n of_o any_o thing_n bind_v up_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v garbae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o corn_n bind_v in_o sheaf_n and_o may_v extend_v also_o to_o grain_n not_o titheable_a roll_v justice_n hold_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n seminavit_fw-la cum_fw-la grano_fw-la proper_a enough_o intent_n common_a intent_n and_o that_o by_o common_a construction_n it_o shall_v be_v mean_v with_o corn_n and_o not_o with_o seed_n 10_o car._n goldsmith_n case_n hill_n rot_v 8._o and_o for_o garbae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n which_o be_v to_o signify_v corn_n bind_v up_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n for_o bundle_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v find_v debet_fw-la which_o have_v they_o not_o they_o can_v not_o have_v find_v the_o verdict_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v friday_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o sr._n henry_n spiller_n trin._n 24_o car._n â—anc_fw-la reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a of_o divers_a endictment_n whereinis_fw-la sr._n henry_n spiller_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n bridge_n for_o quash_a divers_a endictment_n for_o â—or_a repair_n of_o a_o bridge_n the_o exception_n to_o the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o county_n the_o bridge_n lie_v and_o for_o that_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v another_o endictment_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o mays_n bridge_n and_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o highway_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a bridge_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o highway_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o endictment_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o cart_n bridge_n or_o a_o horse_n bridge_n or_o a_o foot_n bridge_n or_o what_o other_o passage_n be_v over_o it_o and_o for_o that_o exception_n that_o endictment_n be_v quash_v to_o a_o three_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o same_o bridge_n this_o exception_n be_v take_v viz._n it_o say_v that_o sr._n henry_n spillar_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n ratione_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v rationae_fw-la tenurae_fw-la manerii_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o although_o it_o do_v express_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v it_o ratione_fw-la manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o be_v but_o implication_n that_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o implication_n implication_n and_o make_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o upon_o this_o exception_n be_v this_o endictment_n quash_v addition_n addition_n to_o a_o four_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o same_o bridge_n this_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o county_n where_o sr._n henry_n spillar_n dwell_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o quash_v yet_o afterward_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certificate_n that_o the_o bridge_n be_v repair_v the_o court_n will_v quash_n none_o of_o they_o but_o say_v let_v he_o plead_v to_o they_o the_o defendant_n council_n move_v that_o he_o may_v plead_v but_o to_o two_o of_o they_o and_o that_o process_n may_v be_v spare_v to_o the_o rest_n roll_v justice_n appear_v to_o all_o and_o plead_v and_o proceed_v in_o two_o of_o they_o and_o process_n shall_v be_v stay_v to_o the_o rest_n burrel_n and_o lancaster_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n burrell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la against_o lancaster_n aggregativum_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la variance_n nomen_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o divers_a close_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o word_n clausum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v many_o close_n and_o so_o may_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plhintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n glide_v against_o dudeney_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 426._o glide_v bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o dudeney_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o retorn_a
reg._n memorandum_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1648_o henry_n roll_n sergeant_n at_o law_n then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o bench_n take_v his_o place_n in_o court_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o twisden_n move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o plead_v between_o dunch_n and_o smith_n be_v the_o first_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o court_n after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n place_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n first_o take_v his_o place_n popham_n against_o hunt_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 558._o popham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o hunt_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o covenant_n with_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o pay_v unto_o a._n b._n 100_o l._n a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n the_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v arrere_fw-la the_o baron_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v behind_o also_o popham_n the_o executor_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o covenant_n do_v concern_v the_o executor_n because_o he_o represent_v the_o testator_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v not_o special_o allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n therefore_o consider_v of_o this_o bragg_n against_o nightingale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 601._o bragg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nightingale_n upon_o a_o indenture_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v by_o indenture_n certain_a house_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n by_o such_o a_o day_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o which_o they_o be_v demise_v he_o will_v well_o &_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o leave_v they_o so_o repair_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o not_o perform_v of_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_v the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o cause_n show_v for_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o on_o his_o part_n have_v repair_v the_o house_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v because_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v repair_v they_o and_o not_o before_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o divers_a motion_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o each_o part_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o although_o one_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v the_o other_o party_n but_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n nevertheless_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n also_o against_o the_o other_o that_o first_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v here_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a upon_o the_o cause_n show_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o cite_v hay_n and_o hayes_n case_n 11_o car._n and_o skippon_n and_o lucas_n his_o case_n 10_o car._n but_o bacon_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v first_o repair_v and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v smithson_n against_o well_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smithson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o well_n promise_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o such_o a_o obligation_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v promise_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o obligation_n &_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o question_n hereupon_o be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v the_o same_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a upon_o request_n verdict_n verdict_n but_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o verdict_n mention_n no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o promise_n general_o to_o save_v one_o harmless_a the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o promise_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o if_o one_o promise_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a from_o a_o thing_n he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o request_n covenant_n request_n covenant_n and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a although_o the_o promise_n say_v upon_o request_n but_o if_o he_o be_v damnify_v if_o i_o do_v recompense_n he_o upon_o request_n make_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v emerson_n against_o ridley_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 400._o ridley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o emerson_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o such_o a_o common_a before_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n for_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o commoner_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o he_o do_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a before_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o commoner_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n assign_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v right_o assign_v there_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o common_a intendment_n be_v all_o one_o intendment_n intendment_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n allege_v be_v only_o verbal_a and_o not_o real_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v be_v well_o enough_o holhead_n on_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n for_o that_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o title_n may_v not_o not_o prove_v and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la where_o be_v nothing_o prove_v and_o so_o conclude_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n postea_fw-la jones_n against_o jacob_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n iones_n a_o citizen_n and_o pewterer_n of_o london_n case_n judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jacob_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o he_o be_v go_v and_o do_v hide_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v
a_o verdict_n and_o upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o judgement_n be_v former_a you_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v disgrace_v in_o his_o trade_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o both_o damage_n damage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o word_n say_v not_o to_o be_v actinable_a be_v these_o have_v a_o care_n and_o do_v not_o trust_v he_o for_o he_o will_v run_v away_o and_o pay_v you_o nothing_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o both_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o both_o the_o word_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v nelson_n against_o tompson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o tompson_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o breach_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n whereby_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n place_n place_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n westminster_n be_v the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o westminster_n be_v a_o city_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o what_o county_n it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o therefore_o advise_v what_o you_o will_v do_v for_o the_o action_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v discontinue_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n thou_o against_o thou_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n latch_n move_v again_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o summons_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a to_o be_v well_o make_v return_v whether_o a_o summons_n well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o church-door_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o this_o nothing_o be_v answer_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o retorn_a be_v naught_o for_o another_o reason_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o record_n before_o we_o to_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o fault_n be_v this_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la ought_v to_o make_v the_o retorn_a here_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la unum_fw-la deputatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la retorn_a retorn_a whereas_o his_o deputy_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o you_o have_v best_a to_o take_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n by_o it_o and_o this_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o if_o one_o will_v assign_v a_o error_n in_o a_o record_n and_o pray_v a_o certificate_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o we_o can_v proceed_v consider_v which_o way_n you_o can_v help_v this_o fault_n tracye_n against_o poole_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n tracye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o poole_n upon_o a_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o poole_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n &_o of_o settle_v so_o much_o land_n upon_o he_o upon_o the_o marriage_n he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o payment_n for_o 3000_o l._n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n &_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n &_o his_o son_n do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 3000_o l._n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v security_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v security_n by_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v debita_fw-la forma_fw-la juris_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o time_n stay_v though_o then_o bacon_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o in_o common_a construction_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o give_v his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n bond_n for_o security_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o day_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v for_o that_o it_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o promise_n though_o not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a 7_o car._n in_o michill_n and_o car_n case_n 2_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n 6_o car._n courtny_n and_o gavill_v case_n and_o indeed_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o obligation_n for_o a_o judgement_n or_o a_o statute_n will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o by_o they_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v against_o i_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o breach_n maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o the_o breach_n assign_v tend_v to_o a_o personal_a engagement_n for_o pay_v the_o 3000_o l._n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o the_o promise_n but_o only_o a_o general_a security_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o money_n and_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o scriptum_fw-la as_o in_o 9_o car._n goldsmith_n and_o sydners_n case_n and_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n henry_n poole_n by_o who_o the_o security_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o so_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o tender_a the_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o request_n request_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o particular_a request_n to_o he_o to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o hales_n reply_v if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la plead_v plead_v but_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o common_a parlance_n 2_o the_o live_n of_o sir_n henry_n poole_n be_v express_v and_o there_o appear_v time_n convenient_a between_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o perform_v of_o it_o 3_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o tender_v a_o bond_n but_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o at_o we_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o there_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n 2_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n in_o the_o substance_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v to_o have_v another_o act_n do_v by_o sir_n henry_n poole_n and_o his_o son_n per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o not_o by_o a_o verbal_a promise_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o breach_n assign_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o promise_n will_v extend_v to_o a_o judgement_n or_o a_o recognizance_n for_o a_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n
himself_o and_o 2_o for_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o find_v ball_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o warrant_v for_o his_o commitment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o court_n bid_v they_o proceed_v upon_o their_o prohibition_n bail_n bail_n for_o they_o will_v not_o release_v the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v move_v it_o again_o friday_n next_o gilbert_n against_o marden_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 942._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o open_v the_o record_n pleas._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n twisden_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v for_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la petro_n pheasant_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o rectify_v a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la reside_v the_o court_n abate_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o exception_n abatement_n abatement_n smith_n against_o andrews_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v andrews_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n against_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o recover_v not_o for_o they_o he_o will_v take_v no_o fee_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o he_o so_o undertake_v for_o i_o wherein_o i_o be_v overthrow_v he_o take_v charge_n of_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v by_o maynard_n that_o there_o be_v entire_a damage_n give_v for_o divers_a word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o attorney_n may_v stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n if_o their_o suit_n be_v lawful_a which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v 17_o car._n gibson_n and_o baxter_n maintenance_n maintenance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v prosecute_v his_o client_n cause_n without_o seed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n trin._n 16_o car._n hill_n and_o sands_n his_o case_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o he_o also_o show_v how_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o suit_n in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n viz._n by_o make_v of_o bargain_n with_o man_n at_o market_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a maintenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a but_o here_o be_v other_o word_n speak_v to_o show_v that_o he_o stir_v up_o suit_n unlawful_o and_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o suit_n and_o make_v bargain_n to_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v grow_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o practise_v and_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o and_o not_o divide_o for_o so_o you_o may_v make_v any_o word_n not_o actionable_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o trench_v to_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n livelihood_n &_o practice_n and_o say_v that_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o market_n to_o get_v practice_n &_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o show_v he_o be_v a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o suit_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a dealer_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o common_a acception_n and_o not_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la nicholas_n as_o jerman_n and_o that_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o john_n against_o leviston_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v â—ohns_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o leviston_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o judgement_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o sir_n john_n hall_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v take_v common_a bail_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o hall_n shall_v dse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o much_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintif_n from_o sir_n john_n hall_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o do_v undertake_v to_o know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la how_o much_o money_n he_o do_v owe_v and_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a notice_n notice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v he_o may_v have_v go_v to_o sir_n john_n hall_n to_o tell_v he_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v also_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o other_o jerman_n justice_n doubt_v but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v judge_n be_v of_o roll_n opinion_n and_o the_o plaintif_n order_v to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v custodes_fw-la libertat_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v they_o exception_n uâ—on_v a_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o wherein_o upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o they_o to_o reimburse_v the_o dike-réeves_a for_o money_n expend_v in_o repair_v a_o sea_n wall_n by_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o divers_a vill_n among_o which_o owtwell_n be_v one_o divers_a exception_n have_v be_v former_o take_v to_o the_o presentment_n and_o order_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v 1._o object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o usual_a custom_n for_o make_v the_o tax_n as_o they_o have_v here_o do_v and_o therefore_o their_o order_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n here_o present_v but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o tax_n can_v be_v lay_v general_o upon_o the_o vill_n but_o distributive_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o land_n of_o equal_a goodness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o the_o vill_n of_o owtwell_n to_o approtion_n the_o tax_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o windham_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n here_o find_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o town_n ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v contributory_a which_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v not_o here_o pursue_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o here_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o this_o order_n for_o the_o tax_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v by_o three_o jury_n of_o several_a hundred_o and_o the_o breach_n to_o be_v repair_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o any_o of_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v neither_o be_v it_o show_v how_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o custom_n or_o how_o else_o holhead_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o tax_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o enquiry_n find_v by_o what_o default_n the_o breach_n happen_v but_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o acre_n every_o one_o hold_n to_o charge_v they_o several_a and_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o hold_v joint_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o
be_v use_v otherwise_o barbarism_n will_v be_v induce_v and_o circumlocution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o be_v have_v to_o express_v a_o thing_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bid_v take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hobson_n against_o hudson_n hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v hobson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hudson_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o go_v to_o the_o well_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n be_v a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v incertain_a word_n and_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a shaftoe_o on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a which_o be_v not_o so_o scandalous_a as_o these_o mich._n 7_o jac._n thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o the_o pox_n have_v eat_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o belly_n be_v hold_v actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n require_v consideration_n but_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o party_n do_v believe_v that_o she_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n else_o the_o will_v not_o have_v go_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o so_o they_o be_v scandalous_a jerman_n justice_n say_v intention_n shall_v not_o make_v word_n actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o conceive_v they_o prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v actionable_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n may_v sometime_o be_v bring_v upon_o word_n speak_v by_o implication_n and_o interrogation_n aâ—k_v justice_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v posten_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a a_o endictment_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v that_o be_v take_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n it_o though_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o order_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v to_o it_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o have_v compound_v with_o the_o felon_n wyatt_n against_o harbye_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649_o rot_n 426._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o barnestable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v râ—estable_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n at_o b._n râ—estable_a that_o the_o place_n allege_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n sue_v for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o chitlehampton_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o chitlehampton_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o where_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o barnestable_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o chichley_n which_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o swear_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v receive_v and_o day_n give_v to_o swear_v it_o and_o for_o not_o swear_v it_o according_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o default_n judgement_n judgement_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nibil_n dicit_fw-la for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n and_o he_o say_v also_o plea._n fereâ—n_fw-fr plea._n that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v swear_v the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jones_n against_o blunden_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 34._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n trial_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n trial_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o surry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n of_o justification_n in_o middlesex_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o beat_v he_o in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o surry_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o this_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o midlesex_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la watson_n against_o norbury_n and_o other_o hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v watson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norbury_n a_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a and_o other_o case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o break_n of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o bankrupt_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v impair_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o hinder_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o good_n take_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n against_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n now_o bring_v or_o not_o abatement_n abatement_n shafto_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o be_v several_a and_o various_a matter_n and_o therefore_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o 15._o rep_n f._n 43._o sparies_n case_n hob._n 493._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 4._o rep_n â—_z case_n petty_a brook_n 105._o 4._o rep_n f._n 43._o hudsons_n case_n 11_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n trespass_n 207._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 14._o 18_o e._n 4._o f._n 23._o 20_o h._n 7._o f._n 9_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 13._o fitzh_n estopel_n 78._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o and_o the_o variance_n here_o between_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n it_o be_v plain_a for_o in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n malitiose_fw-la but_o in_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n and_o variance_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o cook_n entry_n fol._n 39_o and_o the_o matter_n plead_v upon_o record_n in_o these_o several_a action_n do_v not_o destroy_v one_o another_o but_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o pasc_n 2_o car._n laicon_n and_o barnard_n case_n and_o here_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o plaintiff_n credit_n but_o the_o former_a action_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o an_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la of_o cattle_n will_v maintain_v a_o chase_n and_o one_o may_v therein_o recover_v for_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o value_n also_o so_o here_o both_o action_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o there_o be_v matter_n for_o both_o action_n and_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v less_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o only_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v the_o scandal_n and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o word_n here_o
the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v hales_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n of_o 21_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a action_n on_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n but_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o a_o monopoly_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n monopoly_n monopoly_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v but_o to_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o 2_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n and_o he_o that_o say_v all_o without_o limitation_n limitation_n statuâ—e_v of_o limitation_n exclude_v none_o and_o by_o consequence_n this_o action_n be_v not_o exclude_v 3_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v to_o quiet_a sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v large_o interpret_v because_o make_v for_o so_o public_a a_o good_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n original_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n bill_n original_a it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o hundred_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v sue_v by_o original_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o action_n may_v be_v commence_v as_o well_o by_o bill_n as_o by_o original_a pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v letchmore_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n take_v against_o one_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o for_o the_o throw_v down_o of_o enclosure_n deny_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n deny_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o inquisition_n because_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o upon_o process_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o traverse_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o inquisition_n letchmore_n reply_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o it_o traverse_n plea_n traverse_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o that_o the_o money_n already_o levy_v for_o the_o offence_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n until_o the_o trial_n hamond_n against_o ireland_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 818._o upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectine_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o ex_fw-la uno_fw-la cottagio_fw-it whereas_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o cottage_n no_o more_o than_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o ejectment_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n because_o the_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o that_o name_n be_v sufficient_a and_o certain_a enough_o to_o show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o recovery_n ejectment_n recovery_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o recovery_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o cottage_n rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_v 10_o jac._n be_v cite_v that_o a_o ejectione_n lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n and_o also_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la wood_n against_o topham_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v wood_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o topham_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v haeredem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la but_o only_o filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la 2_o it_o do_v not_o say_v rapuit_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la but_o only_o rapuit_fw-la 3_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o the_o last_o exception_n only_o be_v insist_v upon_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n to_o prove_v that_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o material_a cite_v one_o gray_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n banc._n reg_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o and_o 23_o e._n 3._o brook_n tit._n trespass_n 43._o but_o hales_n urge_v that_o the_o last_o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la will_v lie_v although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o leave_v unto_o he_o adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la 227._o dawkes_n versus_fw-la payton_n pasch_fw-mi 1469._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 306._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n there_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o infant_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v error_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v here_o if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v matter_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v error_n error_n viz._n 7_o h._n 6._o 28._o dyer_n 196._o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n banc._n reg_fw-la hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v at_o all_o 2_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o a_o other_o term_n and_o he_o say_v that_o admit_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o 2_o if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v error_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofail_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o error_n assign_v here_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o party_n appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o party_n be_v a_o privilege_a person_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v know_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o by_o guardian_n but_o for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v here_o well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n or_o in_o another_o term._n but_o bring_v we_o book_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la viccarye_n against_o barnes_n pasch_fw-mi 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o mercer_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o cuckold_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a rascal_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v suppose_v not_o
it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o claim_v his_o privilege_n nicholas_n in_o all_o point_n be_v against_o the_o privilege_n roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v what_o say_v you_o to_o they_o that_o have_v declaration_n on_o the_o by_o against_o the_o earl_n declaration_n declaration_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v good_a whether_o he_o be_v right_o commit_v or_o not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v his_o commitment_n and_o therefore_o sure_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o speak_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n nayler_n against_o ash_n trin._n 1050._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 611._o nayler_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n against_o ash_n in_o this_o court_n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o draper_n draper_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o â—n_a action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n or_o use_v the_o â—ade_n of_o a_o draper_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v two_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o name_v the_o trade_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o not_o in_o this_o court._n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n the_o council_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n answer_v that_o the_o trade_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n yet_o the_o trial_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v and_o the_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v we_o direct_v you_o to_o search_v for_o precedent_n but_o you_o have_v not_o do_v it_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o here_o he_o be_v compel_v appearance_n appearance_n and_o this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v erne_o against_o allen._n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 351._o erne_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o allen_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o take_v away_o and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n divers_a of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o among_o other_o he_o declare_v for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la weight_n medicamenti_fw-la anglice_fw-la drug_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o 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courtney_n which_o
upon_o the_o case_n and_o do_v kill_v thy_o first_o wife_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v marry_v before_o but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o join_v issue_n non_fw-la culp_v upon_o the_o word_n wood_n against_o topham_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la abduxit_fw-la case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o move_v and_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v marry_v 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well_o enough_o enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_a therefore_o let_v it_o be_v enter_v cane_n against_o pell_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n against_o pell_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o it_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n grow_v due_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v well_o enough_o by_o implication_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a there_o be_v a_o
verdict_n in_o the_o case_n by_o which_o it_o be_v help_v jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v only_o a_o implication_n to_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o violent_a implication_n neither_o and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n can_v be_v good_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v what_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v only_o say_v that_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v here_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v help_v by_o it_o declaration_n declaration_n but_o if_o you_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v have_v be_v rule_v to_o be_v naught_o demurrer_n demurrer_n and_o if_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o plaintif_a why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v employ_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n and_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n robinson_n against_o walker_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 251._o walker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v replication_n demurrer_n for_o doubleness_n in_o a_o replication_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o be_v in_o ireland_n and_o do_v not_o return_v thence_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o show_v precise_o when_o and_o that_o within_o six_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintif_a upon_o which_o the_o demurrer_n be_v join_v be_v double_a for_o first_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n &_o so_o be_v a_o person_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o second_o he_o show_v that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n within_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o return_n which_o be_v needless_a 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v into_o england_n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a if_o he_o return_v and_o he_o may_v return_v into_o wales_n but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o into_o wales_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o that_o action_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n case_n case_n jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n trespass_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n do_v comprise_v in_o it_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v quash_v endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la custodum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la by_o jerman_a justice_n absente_a roll._n treton_n against_o squire_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n may_v have_v liberty_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n trial._n to_o have_v a_o prisoner_n to_o testify_v at_o a_o trial._n jerman_n justice_n absente_a roll_n answer_v bring_v he_o thither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o take_v a_o good_a guard_n with_o he_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o your_o peril_n if_o he_o escape_v corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o carry_v back_o again_o at_o your_o own_o charge_n gibs_n against_o price_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v gibs_n a_o barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o price_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n william_n gibs_n have_v deal_v false_o with_o i_o be_v his_o client_n and_o have_v join_v with_o my_o adversary_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o be_v order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o because_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o action_n averment_n averment_n and_o because_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v now_o sequester_v therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o record_n or_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o that_o council_n shall_v again_o be_v hear_v this_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o aver_v he_o be_v a_o practiser_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o barrister_n and_o not_o practice_v but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v boomer_n against_o cleve_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winch._n 12_o e._n 1._o of_o hue_n &_o cry_n recital_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n â—_o of_o hue_n and_o cry_v recital_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o declaration_n have_v misrecited_n the_o statute_n or_o not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n mis-recite_a it_o in_o word_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o help_v but_o if_o the_o mis-recital_n be_v in_o word_n which_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n jeofail_n jeofail_n bynion_n against_o trotter_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v bynion_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trotter_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o turnip_n and_o my_o grass_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o grass_n may_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o turnip_n in_o the_o ground_n case_n case_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o turnip_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o the_o grass_n mow_v &_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o cumulative_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v his_o judgement_n pinder_n against_o dawkes_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pinner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dawkes_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la et_fw-la post_n et_fw-la palos_fw-la suos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la inventos_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n shall_v have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o publicam_fw-la 2_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o post_n and_o pale_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o no_o nor_o how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v and_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o it_o
justice_n hold_v that_o a_o bond_n give_v to_o appear_v upon_o a_o attatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o question_n whether_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o wales_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o rule_v that_o he_o be_v not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o bond_n which_o make_v it_o void_a and_o neither_o the_o upper_a bench_n nor_o the_o chancery_n be_v fix_v court_n obligation_n obligation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v precise_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o then_o to_o add_v ubicumque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v a_o material_a variance_n variance_n chancery_n variance_n and_o make_v the_o bond_n naught_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n may_v sit_v at_o any_o time_n out_o of_o the_o term_n when_o they_o please_v and_o their_o not_o sit_v in_o the_o vacation_n be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billamn_v si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la pain_n against_o prestny_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pain_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prestny_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o a_o constable_n of_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o for_o i_o lie_v flat_a felony_n to_o he_o and_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o i_o will_v make_v you_o hold_v up_o you_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o clear_o actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a friday_n follow_v popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la arboribus_fw-la whereas_o the_o tree_n be_v timber_n tree_n that_o be_v fell_v &_o so_o they_o be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o the_o word_n arbour_n proper_o signify_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v and_o not_o one_o cut_v down_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o trover_n can_v be_v bring_v pro_fw-la arbore_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v by_o the_o declaration_n description_n declaration_n description_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o strict_a in_o scan_v some_o word_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o describe_v goff_n case_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v clement_n goff_n of_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n allow_v a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n plead_v and_o allow_v arraign_v of_o felony_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n and_o there_o condemn_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o bar_n and_o there_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n on_o the_o criminal_a side_n what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v death_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n and_o produce_v it_o and_o it_o be_v read_v open_o the_o prisoner_n kneel_v on_o his_o keee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o read_v of_o it_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v he_o demand_v beside_o of_o the_o court_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o pray_v his_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o after_o jerman_a justice_n have_v make_v a_o grave_a speech_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o a_o better_a carriage_n for_o the_o future_a be_v do_v according_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o wood_n and_o topham_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maritavit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o speak_v unto_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n green_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v too_o short_a because_o that_o after_o the_o word_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v add_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la for_o else_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n instit_fw-la f._n 20._o &_o 35_o el._n child_n and_o tower_n case_n banc._n reg._n 2_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v filium_fw-la suum_fw-la apparentem_fw-la which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a 3_o it_o do_v not_o express_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la 5_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o marry_v before_o 6_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v dead_a 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o brooâ—_n tit._n trespass_n 101_o nat._n brev_n 142._o reg._n 163_o nat._n brev._n 140._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a exception_n trespass_n declaration_n trespass_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o cite_v the_o register_n f._n 88_o 89._o &_o â—_o rep_v ratcliff_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o age_n but_o if_o it_o be_v another_o son_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a &_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v excessive_a the_o court_n defer_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o time_n and_o persuade_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a new_a try_v all_o antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la martial_n against_o ledsham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o administrator_n against_o ledsham_n administator_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o a_o administator_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 26_o h._n 6.29_o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n demurrer_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n against_o lord_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lord_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la eye_n intulit_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o wrong_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v fairefax_n against_o fairfax_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v down_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o down_o 1._o that_o the_o original_n be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o their_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o return_n of_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o though_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 2_o the_o demand_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la
refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o do_v his_o service_n at_o his_o court_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v of_o his_o court_n the_o plaintif_a be_v tenant_n and_o be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o court_n be_v legal_o then_o hold_v or_o no_o and_o be_v ask_v if_o he_o do_v appear_v or_o not_o he_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a court_n i_o do_v appear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a court_n i_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o appearance_n or_o such_o a_o refusal_n to_o appear_v whereby_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n or_o not_o latch_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o appearance_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v and_o cite_v 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 25._o and_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v legal_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n it_o be_v not_o material_a see_v he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o do_v refuse_v be_v demand_v to_o appear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a contempt_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o be_v dixit_fw-la comparuit_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o fact_n allege_v viz._n that_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v his_o suit_n and_o service_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v than_o he_o do_v appear_v as_o his_o word_n do_v plain_o manifest_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o contempt_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v not_o well_o hold_v his_o not_o appear_v shall_v not_o burt_v he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o do_v it_o 37_o eliz._n est_fw-la and_o hardinge_n case_n and_z 4_o rep_n 27._o hobard_fw-mi and_o hamond_n case_n and_o beside_o this_o can_v be_v a_o voluntary_a contempt_n because_o he_o do_v appear_v conditional_o and_o do_v not_o absolute_o refuse_v and_o the_o replication_n have_v not_o entitle_v you_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n beside_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o the_o court_n be_v legal_o summon_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o proclamation_n make_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o court_n 38_o 39_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n crisp_n and_o dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o case_n have_v depend_v long_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a controversy_n whether_o the_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v or_o not_o but_o if_o not_o and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o shift_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o service_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o word_n be_v like_o jack_n in_o a_o box_n and_o no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n fielder_n against_o tovy_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 430._o fielder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o tovy_n the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n bond._n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n uâ—on_fw-fr a_o sheriff_n bond._n to_o a_o action_n there_o bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v and_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v pro_fw-la quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o obligation_n mention_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o quadragent_n libris_fw-la divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o resemble_v this_o viz._n massam_n and_o jolly_n case_n where_o sexigint_n be_v put_v for_o sexagint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o water_n case_n where_o septuagint_n be_v put_v for_o septingent_a and_o down_n and_o hussy_n case_n 12_o car._n banc._n reg._n where_o quingint_n duabus_fw-la libris_fw-la be_v use_v instead_o of_o quinquagint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o abreviation_n of_o quinquagint_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n not_o good_a because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o it_o what_o the_o sum_n be_v in_o which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o may_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n not_o good_a declaration_n declaration_n because_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v do_v not_o warrant_v it_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n can_v here_o be_v know_v and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o collateral_a it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o nicholas_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o no_o obligation_n for_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o search_v precedent_n for_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a case_n ask_v justice_n say_v the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_a and_o this_o make_v the_o difficulty_n adjourn_v postea_fw-la wentworrh_n against_o wentworth_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 531._o wentworth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wentworth_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v further_a assurance_n to_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o enjoy_n thereof_o within_o one_o month_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v from_o what_o time_n the_o month_n shall_v begin_v whether_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n to_o be_v make_v latch_n hold_v it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o request_n and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n because_o a_o month_n from_o that_o time_n be_v too_o small_a a_o time_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n require_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o request_n it_o will_v be_v a_o proportionable_a time_n fit_a for_o the_o do_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a construction_n which_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n interpretation_n interpretation_n we_o will_v take_v it_o that_o way_n which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o make_v the_o obligation_n stand_v in_o force_n and_o i_o seem_v the_o word_n here_o be_v plain_a namely_o that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o a_o month_n after_o request_n &_o not_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond._n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o although_o the_o request_n for_o further_a assurance_n be_v not_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o the_o party_n may_v require_v it_o after_o the_o month_n be_v end_v and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o such_o request_n the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o judgement_n rule_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n child_n against_o guiat_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 153._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n grant_v special_a verdict_n q._n whether_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o promise_n on_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o declaration_n which_o question_n grow_v from_o the_o doubt_n whether_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n or_o according_a to_o the_o new_a for_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v one_o way_n there_o be_v no_o variance_n if_o the_o other_o way_n there_o be_v a_o variance_n hales_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v yet_o he_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n because_o the_o time_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o debt_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o account_n make_v between_o the_o party_n which_o time_n be_v past_a and_o grow_v not_o due_a
for_o septuagint_n and_o pary_n and_o day_n case_n quinquegent_n for_o quinquagint_v and_o these_o hold_v no_o material_a variance_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o condition_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a signification_n and_o if_o it_o make_v any_o certainty_n in_o it_o it_o must_v make_v it_o signify_v 400_o l._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o declarasion_n and_o hobart_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o and_z as_o for_o osborn_n case_n it_o be_v various_o report_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o sessanta_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n whether_o 40._o or_o 400._o and_o in_o fiâ—zâ—â—_n bert_n case_n judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n variance_n variance_n that_o gent_n for_o gint_z be_v a_o material_a variance_n and_o our_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v he_o understand_v 400._o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o 40._o l._n 44_o eliz._n mich._n rot_v 1301._o grace_n and_o davis_n case_n sexgint_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o 60_o l._n and_o not_o of_o 600_o l._n and_o it_o be_v the_o gentleman_n and_o gint_z in_o all_o the_o case_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sessanta_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o so_o conclude_v judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o make_v it_o naught_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o bond_n be_v for_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o 40_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o incertain_a for_o the_o grammar_n rule_n ginta_fw-la notat_fw-la decem_fw-la sed_fw-la genta_fw-la numero_fw-la centum_fw-la do_v hold_v here_o antea_fw-la gay_a against_o gay_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o replevin_n conditional_a whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n conditional_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n borough_n english_a devise_v it_o to_o h._n his_o grandchild_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n his_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o h._n or_o a_o fee_n simple_a executory_a if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v say_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fersimple_n limitation_n limitation_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v perpetuity_n perpetuity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a it_o be_v otherwise_o adjournatur_fw-la postea_fw-la heale_n against_o greene._n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 649_o rot_n 370._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n sound_n the_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v divers_a tenant_n that_o hold_v for_o life_n by_o old_a rent_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o let_v and_o set_v and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o they_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o be_v live_v the_o question_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n 1._o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o to_o set_v and_o set_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o she_o 2_o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n add_v any_o power_n to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o that_o the_o power_n give_v she_o do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n and_o 2_o that_o it_o add_v no_o power_n unto_o her_o estate_n because_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n be_v one_o entire_a clause_n and_o not_o double_a and_o accumulative_a and_o so_o she_o can_v make_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o word_n that_o limit_v the_o power_n to_o she_o be_v void_a and_o idle_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v give_v something_o but_o some_o word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o other_o word_n and_o so_o be_v these_o word_n here_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n here_o may_v add_v something_o to_o her_o estate_n viz._n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o than_o they_o be_v idle_a hill_n 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_n one_o may_v dispose_v a_o estate_n by_o will_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v they_o but_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v endure_v after_o her_o life_n pasc_n 44._o eliz._n bible_n and_o dringhouse_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o what_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o he_o hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr being_n executrix_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n as_o she_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o power_n may_v be_v add_v the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o this_o power_n be_v add_v here_o in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n for_o else_o those_o word_n be_v frivolous_a and_o operate_v nothing_o in_o danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_v cite_v which_o be_v enter_v 20_o jac._n hill_n 720._o there_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n give_v to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o mere_a power_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n add_v for_o they_o be_v only_o conjunctive_a word_n and_o justice_n whitlock_n hold_v there_o that_o the_o first_o word_n give_v the_o power_n though_o justice_n jones_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o we_o the_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o word_n give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v appear_v by_o the_o compare_v this_o part_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v where_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n these_o word_n here_o use_v be_v not_o add_v and_o that_o argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v the_o feme_fw-fr more_fw-mi power_n than_o in_o other_o thing_n devise_v to_o she_o and_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o manor_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o word_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n &c_n &c_n do_v only_o give_v the_o feme_fw-fr power_n to_o assign_v over_o her_o term_n vaughan_n and_o long_v case_n 24_o c._n the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v word_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o legatée_n and_o so_o be_v they_o here_o and_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n restrain_v not_o the_o power_n for_o these_o word_n may_v be_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v they_o and_o here_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o this_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o they_o be_v add_v to_o expound_v the_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v over_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o feme_fw-fr for_o he_o have_v not_o bar_v she_o out_o and_o have_v impose_v this_o trust_n in_o she_o as_o executrix_n and_o as_o legatee_n and_o for_o the_o 2d_o point_n here_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o
word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v these_o i_o give_v all_o my_o free_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o my_o brother_n john_n sanders_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v my_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o my_o freelands_n in_o holford_n for_o life_n the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n of_o inheritance_n in_o holford_n and_o no_o land_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v account_v free_a land_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n twisden_n hold_v the_o tithe_n be_v not_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o john_n a_o style_n and_o his_o heir_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o tithe_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n and_o not_o part_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 13._o 10_o jac._n moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n 31_o eliz._n perkins_n and_o hind_n case_n in_o the_o will_v here_o they_o pass_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o will_v to_o devise_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o word_n he_o so_o expound_v and_o here_o be_v other_o land_n devise_v to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n a_o term_n for_o year_n have_v more_o relation_n to_o land_n than_o tithe_n and_o a_o term_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n next_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wise_a by_o implication_n yet_o it_o can_v pass_v to_o john_n sanders_n the_o brother_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o express_a word_n nor_o any_o implication_n to_o devise_v this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o will._n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n call_v the_o tithe_n in_o holford_n his_o free_a land_n it_o be_v true_a general_o that_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o may_v pass_v and_o the_o word_n land_n include_v all_o real_a thing_n in_o common_a intention_n and_o legal_a construction_n as_o lutrels_n case_n be_v 1_o mar._n bro._n tit._n elegit_fw-la an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o tithe_n have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o land_n than_o rend_v have_v 2_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a intention_n to_o devise_v the_o tithe_n for_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o his_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v tithe_n by_o the_o word_n land_n 44_o eliz._n com._n banc._n gery_n against_o gery_n the_o question_n there_o be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n rend_v whether_o land_n pass_v the_o word_n be_v as_o to_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o devise_v my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n which_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n trin._n 3_o jac._n fitz._n william_n case_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n jewel_n and_o plate_n except_v his_o lease_n in_o c_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o his_o other_o lease_n pass_v 4_o ed._n â—_o br._n grant_v 51._o another_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n enforce_v this_o construction_n viz._n the_o word_n wheresoever_o which_o word_n express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o otherwise_o that_o word_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n it_o may_v also_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o his_o will_n by_o his_o personal_a estateâ—_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o copyhold_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o holford_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n can_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v call_v free_a land_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n condition_n condition_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a to_o erpress_v it_o but_o we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o use_v in_o a_o will_n &_o not_o in_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o devisor_n himself_o call_v they_o freehold_n and_o this_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n adjourn_v till_o saturday_n follow_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o dowse_n against_o master_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v dowse_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o master_n for_o five_o pound_n assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v bill_n to_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o which_o bill_v the_o plaintif_n do_v accept_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v bill_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n upon_o this_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v plea_n plea_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o bill_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n receive_v they_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v of_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v as_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o not_o other_o way_n and_o that_o be_v not_o express_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ross_z against_o laurence_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v ross_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n for_o speak_v these_o welsh_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n dedingues_fw-la will_n roll_v in_o mudon_n english_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o welsh_a word_n english_v which_o be_v in_o english_a william_n ross_z have_v forswear_v himself_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v render_v in_o english_a and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n sound_v in_o welsh_a that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v perjure_v yet_o if_o the_o plaintif_n do_v english_a they_o in_o english_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o perjury_n it_o be_v ill_a case_n case_n and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v stay_v perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v peck_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o place_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o do_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n et_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v in_o her_o declaration_n when_o she_o leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n nor_o that_o she_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n thereof_o wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o she_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la which_o imply_v the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o if_o she_o will_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o when_o she_o come_v he_o will_v marry_v she_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o
but_o if_o it_o be_v interrupt_v but_o in_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n com._n plough_v 114._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n adjourn_v latch_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v make_v no_o title_n unto_o susan_n tong_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o tongue_n can_v be_v entitle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v confess_v that_o tong_n have_v a_o title_n for_o they_o derive_v from_o she_o also_o and_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o make_v 3_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o whether_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v ill_a it_o be_v aid_v by_o statute_n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n without_o any_o averment_n or_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v two_o manor_n one_o shall_v pass_v and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n with_o a_o averment_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o saperton_n cum_fw-la rippen_n be_v a_o ill_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o incertainty_n here_o be_v no_o non_fw-la nosm_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o word_n nomina_fw-la require_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o word_n comprehend_v it_o and_o the_o word_n manor_n do_v comprehend_v it_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o common_a field_n although_o but_o one_o acre_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n where_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o moiety_n be_v not_o actual_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o one_o be_v actual_o in_o two_o and_o so_o it_o be_v well_o name_v here_o 2_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o the_o grant_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a otherwise_o nothing_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n as_o dodingtons_n case_n be_v but_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n to_o express_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o destroy_v although_o the_o latter_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o 10._o rep._n harper_n case_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o patent_n annex_v bear_v date_n 10_o of_o june_n though_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 10_o of_o july_n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la demonstrationis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o here_o be_v a_o full_a and_o a_o strong_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n for_o it_o be_v manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o not_o manerium_fw-la general_o and_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n but_o also_o a_o facility_n for_o it_o to_o pass_v and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v manor_n or_o manor_n and_o in_o a_o feoffment_n a_o thing_n may_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la because_o that_o the_o livery_n pass_v it_o where_o 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supply_v by_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n declaration_n declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o pack_n and_o it_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o record_n and_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v the_o averment_n averment_n averment_n and_o the_o word_n existent_a in_o custodia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n as_o in_o a_o endictment_n tunc_fw-la existens_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o here_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o because_o the_o two_o other_o judge_n have_v no_o book_n deliver_v they_o they_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n then_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o theoball_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o theoball_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v a._n that_o be_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintif_a to_o make_v good_a a_o legacy_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o father_n will_n and_o will_v also_o give_v unto_o she_o 40_o l._n more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o part_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a will_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o declare_v further_a that_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o 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levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o a_o ride_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o no_o duty_n grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr case_n case_n postea_fw-la goody_a against_o shaw_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 633._o goody_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v away_o 12_o plate_n lock_n against_o shaw_n the_o defendant_n shaw_n plead_v not_o culpable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o lock_n he_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o lock-smith_n of_o durham_n by_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v jura_fw-la regaliâ—_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o lock_n be_v not_o good_a he_o as_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n do_v take_v they_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o black-smith_n be_v a_o corporation_n create_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n blow_n f._n 199._o long_a quint._n f._n 40_o 41._o 2ly_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o ill_o make_v lock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lock_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n though_o the_o corporation_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock-smith_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n because_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v their_o order_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la bishop_n against_o fitzherbert_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v bishop_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fitzherbert_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o aâ—ionable_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o declaration_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la habens_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o dixit_fw-la mean_v the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n the_o court_n at_o thâ—_n first_o move_v of_o this_o case_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o say_v so_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n well_o enough_o lay_v to_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o word_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o freeman_n against_o childeress_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o freeman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o childeress_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v she_o a_o whore_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o a_o arrant_a whore_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o speak_v in_o passion_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o move_v of_o it_o be_v stay_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v more_o in_o they_o than_o to_o say_v bare_o of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v a_o whore_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o move_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_o speak_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o that_o before_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o libel_v against_o person_n for_o call_v of_o woman_n whore_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la preston_n against_o mortlock_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o 4_o defendant_n and_o before_o a_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n twisden_n pray_v the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o three_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o you_o will_v relinquish_v your_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a you_o may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o rest_n davis_n against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o the_o l._n foliot_n behaviour_n motion_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n because_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o foul_a battery_n at_o the_o session_n
in_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n but_o you_o must_v prefer_v article_n against_o he_o here_o upon_o oath_n and_o then_o you_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n in_o the_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n town_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o borough_n of_o trevenny_n in_o cornwall_n because_o the_o old_a mayor_n do_v not_o swear_v he_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n before_o it_o be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o officer_n yet_o order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n and_o precedent_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n if_o any_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o whitway_n against_o pinsent_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 61._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr &_o his_o assign_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n &_o dye_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o assignee_n the_o assignee_n take_v 40_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o assignor_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n of_o the_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v bar._n bar._n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n since_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v 40_o l._n of_o his_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a covenant_n one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o assignor_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v have_v two_o action_n action_n action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o here_o bar_v to_o bring_v this_o second_o action_n though_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n from_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o assignor_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o 40_o l._n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o covenant_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n by_o several_a deed_n and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v severel_o bind_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n afterward_o yet_o he_o may_v sue_v other_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o lease_n against_o he_o as_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n glyn_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v hither_o endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o after_o send_v down_o by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o the_o justice_n below_o will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v therefore_o let_v the_o other_o side_n show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v cantrell_n against_o stephens_n mich_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v cantreli_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stephens_n for_o stop_v his_o way_n in_o a_o meoow_v call_v madbrook_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o redriff_n in_o kent_n way_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lessee_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n company_n of_o london_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v let_v the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o way_n but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o possession_n 2_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o right_o apply_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o way_n pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v tenant_n and_o occupier_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v suis_fw-fr latch_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o no_o land_n be_v claim_v and_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n come_v in_o by_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o claim_v the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o subtenentibus_fw-la which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o postea_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n and_o may_v prescribe_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v their_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v upon_o read_v the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o who_o occupyer_n and_o tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v help_v it_o and_o he_o incline_v it_o do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o way_n in_o the_o haberdasher_n title_n title_n but_o have_v derive_v no_o estate_n from_o they_o to_o himself_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v thing_n by_o intendment_n and_o here_o be_v a_o failer_z in_o the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o he_o be_v ocupy_a of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o declaration_n the_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o naught_o and_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n can_v give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a because_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n against_o web._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 240._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n grow_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o be_v false_a orthography_n viz._n i_o do_v make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o solle_n ayeare_n and_o my_o yexecutor_n mean_v my_o sole_a heir_n and_o executor_n powis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a to_o make_v giles_n briges_n the_o testator_n heir_n and_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o the_o word_n
and_o that_o by_o the_o will_v the_o land_n and_o personal_a estate_n pass_v unto_o he_o for_o he_o say_v if_o by_o my_o will_n i_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o he_o of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v put_v in_o loco_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o heir_n by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n rot_v 235_o godfrey_n report_n hob._n rep_v f._n 34._o b._n coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n new_a edition_n 75._o spark_n against_o burrell_n the_o very_a case_n in_o point_n adjudge_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n do_v 44._o and_o devise_v 48._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n have_v annuity_n to_o pay_v and_o money_n for_o legacy_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v the_o misspel_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n hurt_v the_o will_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v follow_v if_o it_o may_v be_v know_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v here_o hob._n f._n 32.15_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o cook_n lit._n f._n 323._o dyer_n 325._o 2ly_n misname_v in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o will_n dyer_n 323.21_o rich._n 2._o fitzh_n devise_v 27.10_o rep_v 57_o 3ly_n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o destroy_v deed_n nor_o plead_n though_o it_o will_v abate_v writ_n a_o fortiori_fw-la false_a english_a shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o will_n 9_o h._n 7.16.10_o rep_v osborn_v case_n hob._n 227.10_o rep_v 133._o a._n 9_o h._n 6.7_o a._n and_o here_o be_v only_o vitium_fw-la scriptoriâ—_fw-la and_o that_o can_v destroy_v a_o will_n hob._n f._n 162._o walker_n case_n f._n 104_o &_o 104.9_o rep_v 48._o a._n dyer_n 17_o eliz._n f._n 342._o digbye_n case_n another_o reason_n be_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v here_o write_v according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o word_n though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o letter_n and_o h._n that_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v no_o letter_n but_o a_o asperte_a note_n and_o the_o language_n in_o england_n as_o it_o differ_v in_o time_n so_o it_o differ_v in_o place_n for_o man_n speak_v not_o nor_o write_v english_z in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n alike_o and_o a_o will_n in_o latin_a or_o greek_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o will_v to_o be_v good_a english_a and_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v in_o france_n and_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o speak_v good_a english_a and_o his_o will_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o false_a english_a have_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o bond_n viz._n senteen_fw-mi for_o seventeen_o pound_n 9_o rep_n 48._o a._n much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a he_o consider_v 2._o point_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n make_v one_o his_o solle_a ayeare_n and_o yexecutor_n what_o construction_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v 2_o what_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o they_o and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o hoberts_n case_n cite_v by_o powis_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n there_o and_o a_o heir_n may_v be_v without_o land_n and_o for_o counden_a and_o clark_n case_n that_o be_v cite_v as_o it_o be_v urge_v it_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n cite_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o man_n his_o heir_n that_o his_o land_n be_v thereby_o convey_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v out_o and_o the_o make_n of_o one_o his_o heir_n in_o france_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o use_v be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o testator_n may_v mean_v it_o and_o if_o one_o in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o make_v one_o of_o my_o daughter_n my_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o his_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o other_o daughter_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n convey_v here_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n brook_z do_v 44.8_o jac._n c._n b._n inkersall_n case_n 3_o the_o ill_a orthogrophy_n here_o make_v the_o will_n naught_o for_o a_o will_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o conjecture_n hob._n 34._o mich._n 23_o car._n robinson_n case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o write_v the_o word_n aeris_fw-la instead_o of_o aeris_fw-la with_o a_o dipthongue_n trin._n 17_o car._n c._n b._n rot_v 74._o and_o in_o skirret_n and_o skinner_n case_n libis_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n over_o put_v for_o libris_fw-la be_v adjudge_v ill_o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v divers_a word_n miswritten_a and_o for_o the_o variation_n of_o our_o english_a dialect_n which_o be_v object_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o this_o will_n be_v late_o make_v &_o the_o dialect_n alter_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o will_n be_v make_v viz._n gloucester_n shire_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o will._n and_o hill_n 6._o car._n this_o will_n come_v in_o dispute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o a_o decree_n there_o pass_v against_o the_o will_n in_o this_o point_n the_o court_n say_v the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a will._n will._n because_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n but_o general_o my_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o the_o false_a writing_n hurt_v not_o a_o will_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n may_v be_v find_v out_o adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o baeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la against_o topham_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdidict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 2_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a to_o he_o and_o then_o be_v no_o marriage_n due_a to_o he_o and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o marriage_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v declaration_n writ_n declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o declaration_n be_v either_o with_o those_o word_n or_o without_o they_o and_o he_o make_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n to_o be_v that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o right_n common_a right_n but_o of_o common_a right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o be_v allege_v only_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v he_o have_v any_o damage_n by_o the_o marriage_n &_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n nicholas_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n and_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o family_n to_o have_v his_o son_n take_v away_o and_o marry_v without_o the_o father_n consent_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o â—ams_n effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o mitigate_v fine_n riot_n motion_n to_o mitigate_v fine_n for_o riot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o rioter_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o the_o riotous_a cut_v down_o of_o wood_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v good_a fine_n set_v
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleâ—n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o can_v be_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plead_n therefore_o show_v cause_n monday_n next_o why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a griffith_z against_o thomas_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 340._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n b._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o deb_n in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_z or_o before_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2_o party_n of_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v the_o other_o 3_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 20_o day_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o day_n it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o council_n rely_v upon_o the_o 1_o exception_n and_o to_o that_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v award_n award_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o day_n it_o be_v then_o pay_v at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n require_v the_o award_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o hand_n &_o the_o subsequent_a averment_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 3._o the_o word_n alter_v partium_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o party_n and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o that_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o so_o that_o be_v certain_a enough_o 9_o h._n 7._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o express_v but_o only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n roll_v chief_a just_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n themselves_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o here_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n &_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o outlawry_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v praecipipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la instead_o of_o praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v praecipipimus_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v evidence_n demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n that_o in_o such_o a_o highway_n the_o defendant_n dig_v a_o hole_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o hole_n as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o way_n with_o his_o gelding_n his_o gelding_n do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o issue_n join_v at_o the_o trial_n this_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n namely_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n be_v load_v with_o lead_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o evidence_n it_o be_v demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o neither_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o way_n nor_o what_o person_n dig_v the_o hole_n both_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a to_o find_v the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la verdict_n venire_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o verdict_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la award_v hear_v against_o read_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o answer_v a_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o testiffe_n against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n to_o weaken_v his_o testimony_n do_v speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o 30_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o have_v take_v 20_o s._n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v if_o upon_o record_n and_o 15_o car._n morton_n and_o clapams_n case_n be_v cite_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o trin._n 22_o car._n osborn_n and_o brookes_n case_n be_v cite_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n speak_v they_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o by_o and_o not_o in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o record_n case_n case_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n testimony_n whereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o endict_v one_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o endictment_n be_v more_o avour_v in_o the_o law_n than_o private_a matter_n between_o party_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o howell_n gwinn_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwinn_n be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n perjury_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n for_o take_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v be_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o suit_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o be_v not_o perjury_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v any_o power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v perjury_n latch_n enforce_v the_o 2_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v not_o power_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o for_o the_o form_n be_v super_fw-la sacro_fw-la sancto_fw-la evangelio_n and_o not_o evangelistis_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v here_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
of_o recital_n and_o not_o material_a and_o you_o have_v confess_v the_o deceit_n by_o your_o demurrer_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la upon_o which_o rule_n baâ—ington_n at_o another_o day_n move_v the_o matter_n again_o and_o urge_v that_o here_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o paper_n mention_v which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v not_o assignable_a nor_o can_v the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n give_v authority_n to_o assign_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n roll_v chief_a justice_n assignment_n assignment_n the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n do_v give_v authority_n to_o assign_v the_o paper_n latch_n the_o paper_n may_v be_v assign_v green_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o deceit_n ground_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o ordinance_n to_o name_v the_o alderman_n christian_n name_v and_o these_o may_v be_v true_a bill_n though_o not_o subscribe_v which_o be_v the_o deceit_n here_o allege_v twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o acquâ—ittance_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittance_n of_o discharge_n but_o to_o recover_v money_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o and_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o paper_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o deceit_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n burcher_n and_o orchard_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v burcher_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o orchard_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v guilty_a but_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o guilty_a wadham_n windham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v find_v gvilty_a and_o the_o baron_n not_o guilty_a and_o cite_v 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 51._o yard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v this_o exception_n good_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o difference_n take_v by_o windham_n and_o say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o here_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v two_o stranger_n the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n this_o matter_n may_v be_v offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n hale_v move_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a as_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v so_o and_o although_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v joint_o against_o they_o both_o because_o the_o wrong_n be_v several_a and_o now_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v 1._o 8_o ed._n 4._o f._n 21._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 5._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o damage_n be_v assess_v against_o one_o only_a and_o now_o the_o verdict_n have_v madei_fw-la the_o declaration_n good_a otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o both_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v against_o both_o joint_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n can_v be_v a_o joint_a act_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o lay_v in_o one_o declaration_n for_o they_o be_v several_a act_n and_o several_a offence_n as_o the_o word_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o several_o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la nor_o the_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a endictment_n against_o two_o for_o a_o joint_a endictment_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o several_a endictment_n and_o here_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v find_v culpable_a perchance_o it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a because_o though_o the_o wise_a only_o speak_v actionable_a word_n yet_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o this_o can_v be_v a_o joint_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a judgement_n and_o damage_n if_o you_o recover_v viz._n one_o against_o the_o husband_n another_o against_o the_o wife_n but_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v which_o help_v it_o and_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n against_o both_o but_o only_o a_o discharge_n and_o he_o cite_v rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_n where_o a_o ejectment_n terrae_fw-la &_o haered_a be_v do_v not_o lie_v yet_o there_o by_o release_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o heir_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o here_o may_v have_v be_v a_o release_n of_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n if_o both_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a but_o here_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o judgement_n but_o against_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n luddington_n and_o white_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 458._o luddington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n against_o white_a bill_n demurrer_o to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n up_o on_o a_o bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o money_n become_v due_a he_o and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v by_o parol_n submit_v to_o a_o award_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o award_n make_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 8_o l._n to_o the_o plaintif_n at_o such_o a_o house_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v give_v he_o a_o general_a release_n and_o accord_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o here_o be_v a_o submission_n by_o paroll_n plead_v after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v not_o good_a be_v by_o paroll_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o specialty_n discharge_v discharge_v but_o wild_n answer_v here_o be_v other_o thing_n submit_v beside_o this_o and_o that_o may_v make_v the_o submission_n good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o see_v not_o what_o authority_n you_o have_v for_o this_o reference_n reference_n nor_o how_o it_o can_v be_v and_z 4_o h._n 6._o if_o one_o be_v award_v before_o auditor_n to_o account_v this_o can_v be_v refer_v and_o here_o will_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o take_v away_o a_o duty_n create_v by_o bond_n by_o paroll_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n neve_n and_o cross_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v neve_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cross_n for_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n conspiracy_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o câ—seâ—_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o cause_v a_o constable_n to_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n he_o do_v come_v to_o my_o door_n and_o set_v a_o pistol_n to_o my_o breast_n and_o demand_v money_n of_o i_o and_o i_o for_o safeguard_n of_o my_o life_n do_v give_v he_o what_o money_n he_o desire_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v by_o fletcher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o plaintif_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o trespass_n allege_v in_o the_o word_n 2_o they_o be_v but_o argumentative_a and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o plaintif_a direct_o with_o felony_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o money_n demand_v be_v due_a to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v all_o that_o which_o sound_v to_o charge_v the_o party_n with_o felony_n against_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o and_o so_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v for_o charge_v
fine_v the_o party_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o sir_n tho._n styles_n and_o sir_n john_n sidleys_n case_n 8_o caroli_n be_v urge_v where_o a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v not_o tender_a surety_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o the_o endictment_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o because_o the_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o the_o party_n before_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o party_n plea_n fine_a traverse_n plea_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o party_n to_o his_o traverse_n as_o some_o do_v hold_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o force_n the_o justice_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o party_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o party_n to_o his_o traverse_n or_o plea_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o in_o 15_o car_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o session_n to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n prefer_v against_o divers_a person_n if_o some_o of_o they_o come_v in_o and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o all_o to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n for_o the_o rest_n else_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o they_o that_o find_v the_o surety_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o private_a session_n of_o peace_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v return_v to_o a_o quarter_n session_n or_o into_o this_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o force_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v judge_n error_n error_n and_o may_v set_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v the_o rule_n be_v that_o staple_n be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n and_o make_v a_o return_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la monday_n next_o and_o that_o he_o restore_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o party_n wood_n and_o mountney_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o mountney_n bail_n bail_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_a bail_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n die_v before_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v yet_o his_o bail_n be_v not_o thereby_o discharge_v webb_n and_o washborn_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a good_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o issue_n join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n have_v declare_v for_o a_o trunk_n with_o writing_n which_o be_v uncertain_a wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o two_o trunk_n of_o clothes_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o clothes_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v good_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o a_o great_a beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n which_o be_v also_o incertain_a to_o this_o windham_n answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n we_o find_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v pro_fw-la caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la and_o adjudge_v good_a latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n say_v it_o be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o word_n be_v very_o incertain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o trespass_n cite_v de_fw-fr caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la for_o the_o weight_n go_v not_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o beam_n as_o the_o apparatus_n do_v of_o the_o blow_n and_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o five_o lock_n and_o key_n which_o be_v not_o good_a hales_v answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n which_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o anchor_n and_o cable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o can_v we_o reduce_v the_o weight_n to_o any_o certainty_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v and_o if_o the_o word_n and_o have_v be_v add_v it_o will_v not_o have_v help_v for_o they_o may_v be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n or_o a_o thousand_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o action_n have_v declare_v for_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o that_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o understand_v green_a at_o another_o day_n insist_v that_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v four_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v well_o beside_o the_o very_a word_n hang_n be_v a_o doubtful_a word_n for_o it_o show_v not_o whether_o the_o hang_n be_v silk_n or_o stuff_n or_o what_o else_o they_o be_v make_v of_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o also_o take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o show_v that_o here_o be_v a_o denial_n and_o refusal_n to_o restore_v the_o good_n but_o no_o conversion_n of_o they_o be_v show_v to_o this_o hale_v answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o conversion_n and_o for_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o pair_n be_v a_o couple_n when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v of_o dead_a thing_n and_o not_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o 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to_o express_v the_o thing_n mean_v and_o he_o may_v as_o proper_o have_v say_v a_o suit_n of_o shoe_n or_o a_o suit_n of_o coney_n if_o one_o say_v he_o have_v lose_v a_o hang_n this_o be_v incertain_a of_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la and_o not_o of_o substance_n for_o a_o hang_n be_v a_o posture_n and_o the_o word_n pair_n make_v it_o more_o incertain_a than_o it_o be_v without_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n hang_v be_v use_v here_o substantive_o and_o not_o as_o a_o participle_n and_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o applicable_a to_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o room_n and_o the_o four_o pair_n shall_v
statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o if_o not_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o vexation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n allege_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n 2._o car._n in_o deâ—t_n and_o oâ—ifes_n case_n in_o this_o court_n so_o hold_v and_o though_o the_o conservator_n have_v no_o authority_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o malicious_a prosecution_n and_o for_o unjust_o vex_v he_o and_o so_o adjudge_v trin._n 16_o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o damon_n and_o sheremans_n case_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o conservatorship_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v it_o he_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n touch_v he_o only_o and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o without_o it_o be_v show_v and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n all_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v void_a roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o one_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n though_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la case_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o here_o be_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o no_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o vexation_n and_o the_o conservator_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o presentment_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o malicious_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o where_o he_o have_v no_o probable_a cause_n and_o if_o such_o action_n be_v use_v to_o be_v bring_v it_o will_v deter_v man_n from_o such_o malicious_a course_n as_o be_v to_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n sherecroft_n and_o week_n trin._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v sherecrost_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o week_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n get_v mary_n nab_n with_o child_n and_o the_o child_n be_v he_o and_o i_o have_v try_v it_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v insensible_a and_o so_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a &_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v nonsense_n because_o they_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v reject_v as_o senseless_a but_o sergeant_n barnard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o latter_a word_n do_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a word_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 4._o rep_n f._n 19_o 2ly_n it_o be_v not_o say_v here_o when_o he_o get_v she_o with_o child_n nor_o 3_o do_v he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n as_o mary_n nab._n roll_v chief_a justice_n case_n case_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o former_a word_n be_v positive_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o they_o be_v than_o they_o be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o seem_v he_o put_v confidence_n in_o the_o sieve_n and_o the_o shears_n and_o that_o make_v he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o his_o confidence_n be_v true_a or_o false_a therefore_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la weldon_n and_o strudder_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n enter_v dye_v roll._n motion_n to_o enter_v the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o roll._n and_o pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whitehead_n and_o buckland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o whitehead_n and_o buckland_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o original_a demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n by_o original_a which_o be_v this_o whitehead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o original_n write_v for_o take_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v forth_o a_o original_n write_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o trespass_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o write_v he_o sue_v forth_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v right_o thereby_o entitle_v to_o his_o action_n or_o no._n 2_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o continuance_n upon_o his_o proceed_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no_o that_o if_o it_o be_v we_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o 3_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o a_o original_a prout_fw-la apparet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v the_o writ_n that_o he_o plead_v he_o have_v take_v out_o 4_o he_o have_v conclude_v his_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a assignment_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o object_v against_o it_o by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n and_o he_o join_v a_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o head_n of_o a_o matter_n not_o allege_v before_o and_o 5_o the_o action_n be_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o 1645._o and_o yet_o he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n can_v not_o be_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o the_o original_a and_o the_o disagreement_n be_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o process_n for_o this_o will_v make_v the_o record_n too_o long_o and_o here_o be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o they_o may_v rejoin_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n error_n pâ—â—a_fw-la error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a you_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o continuance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n by_o not_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o we_o will_v intend_v that_o all_o be_v right_o do_v because_o you_o have_v appear_v and_o you_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o reply_v but_o may_v do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v and_o have_v cause_n and_o the_o record_n here_o show_v that_o you_o have_v appear_v to_o this_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o conclude_v the_o plea_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o you_o have_v do_v for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v hinder_v from_o reply_v and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o demur_v because_o you_o have_v conclude_v he_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o latch_n the_o party_n may_v strike_v out_o the_o word_n et_fw-la querens_fw-la similiter_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o can_v strike_v out_o that_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o demurrer_n replication_n demurrer_n and_o you_o can_v go_v back_o and_o the_o other_o be_v compel_v to_o demur_v therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n postea_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o homes_n and_o bingley_n title_n who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o try_v a_o title_n that_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n and_o so_o may_v a_o copyholder_n q._n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n warrant_n what_o plea_n a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v without_o a_o special_a warrant_n a_o attorney_n who_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n may_v plead_v for_o he_o without_o warrant_n but_o the_o clark_n in_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v no_o other_o plea_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n but_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la q._n perk_n and_o ewer_n trin._n 1653._o
money_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o monié_v out_o of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n peremptory_a peremptory_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o money_n â—y_a this_o verdict_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o it_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n franklin_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v account_n motion_n for_o merchant_n to_o be_v join_v to_o auditor_n assign_v to_o receive_v a_o account_n and_o auditor_n be_v assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o they_o will_v order_v to_o join_v some_o merchant_n to_o the_o attorney_n on_o either_o side_n to_o help_v they_o to_o manage_v the_o account_n because_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o skilful_a in_o such_o business_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o can_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o this_o but_o you_o may_v by_o consent_n advise_v with_o merchant_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o draw_v up_o the_o account_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n witness_n one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n one_o that_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n townsend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o townsend_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barker_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n that_o have_v be_v a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o trade_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o 1200_o l._n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o account_n and_o although_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o honesty_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o though_o his_o reputation_n be_v impair_v by_o speak_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v for_o cozen_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o particular_a abuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o general_a cozen_v use_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o word_n which_o be_v only_o scandalous_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v hinder_v the_o party_n to_o get_v a_o partner_n hereafter_o to_o trade_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v use_v his_o trade_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o be_v the_o word_n that_o he_o cheat_v he_o but_o that_o he_o cozen_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o violent_a a_o construction_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o partnership_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o drive_v and_o the_o account_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o partnership_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o copartnership_n continue_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o doubt_n for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o trade_n case_n case_n but_o here_o the_o partnership_n be_v end_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o considerable_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o get_v a_o partner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v manage_v his_o trade_n without_o a_o partner_n and_o although_o a_o account_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o none_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o man_n that_o will_v cozen_v his_o own_o partner_n and_o we_o must_v countenance_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o man_n credit_n and_o the_o account_n be_v not_o so_o collateral_a a_o thing_n to_o trade_n as_o hales_n object_n as_o be_v the_o hire_v of_o a_o shop_n to_o trade_n in_o or_o the_o like_a german_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v that_o copartnership_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v trade_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o true_a account_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n between_o partner_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la bird_n and_o christopher_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o give_v of_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n deed._n extinguishment_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o i_o do_v enfeoff_v i._o s._n with_o a_o proviso_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o revoke_v this_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n of_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n olive_n and_o tongall_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1426._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n seize_v of_o gavelkind-land_n in_o kent_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n do_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n elizabeth_n marry_v one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n but_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n mill_n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o such_o a_o surname_n whereâ—â—_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_v she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n â—evised_v unto_o she_o or_o whether_o his_o surname_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o distinct_a name_n from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o will_n can_v only_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v first_o that_o the_o name_n mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n no_o more_o than_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o a_o clear_a differ_a surname_n in_o sound_n yet_o common_o call_v also_o mill_n can_v she_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o the_o proviso_n here_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o the_o person_n who_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v but_o a_o general_a limitation_n direct_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v punctual_o follow_v because_o the_o name_n be_v use_v to_o induce_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n give_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n e._n if_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o protestant_n or_o a_o earl_n she_o must_v marry_v one_o that_o be_v real_o so_o and_o not_o one_o call_v or_o only_o repute_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o construction_n will_v make_v contrariety_n in_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v this_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o will_v be_v take_v compositive_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v or_o together_o and_o not_o abstractive_a and_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v one_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o his_o name_n there_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o will_n and_o here_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n own_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v his_o real_a name_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reputative_a name_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n and_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n shall_v this_o be_v a_o mistryal_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la and_o the_o word_n find_v alike_o as_o baxter_n and_o backster_n at_o a_o other_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v again_o by_o hales_n and_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o make_v divers_a point_n in_o the_o case_n but_o i_o can_v not_o well_o hear_v he_o but_o the_o only_a point_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o point_n former_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o we_o be_v in_o
where_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o construction_n that_o we_o make_v of_o the_o proviso_n all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o but_o by_o another_o construction_n it_o can_v elizabeth_z shall_v have_v a_o special_a entayl_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n and_o yet_o the_o general_a estate_n tail_n give_v in_o the_o former_a part_n shall_v stand_v and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v circumstance_n and_o conjecture_n and_o there_o be_v two_o publication_n find_v in_o this_o will_n although_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o come_v not_o in_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v continue_v uncontrolled_a by_o the_o proviso_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v not_o uncontrolled_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v not_o control_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o will_v void_a if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o this_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o proviso_n shall_v control_v the_o former_a part_n revocation_n revocation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o repugnant_a but_o if_o the_o proviso_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v revoke_v the_o former_a part_n and_o if_o this_o proviso_n have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o will_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o we_o must_v collect_v the_o testator_n mean_v by_o the_o will_n intention_n intention_n and_o by_o the_o will_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o mill_n and_o mill_n to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n shall_v not_o make_v mill_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n true_a surname_n and_o the_o testator_n intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o not_o one_o of_o his_o reputative_a name_n for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n and_o go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o name_n that_o sound_v alike_o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a to_o destroy_v one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n by_o another_o part_n a_o general_a clause_n in_o a_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n provide_v for_o in_o the_o grant_n much_o less_o shall_v it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o will._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o there_o be_v a_o man_n kill_v in_o her_o house_n and_o she_o conceal_v the_o murder_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o that_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintif_a as_o well_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v roll_v chief_a justice_n imprisonment_n fine_a imprisonment_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v except_o she_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o party_n that_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n imply_v she_o know_v of_o the_o murder_n for_o how_o else_o can_v she_o be_v say_v to_o conceal_v it_o bowlstrode_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o house_n nor_o any_o time_n when_o nor_o be_v it_o say_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o only_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a to_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v murder_v a_o man_n without_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a after_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o if_o no_o man_n be_v murder_v the_o feign_n of_o a_o false_a thing_n make_v the_o word_n the_o more_o actionable_a by_o say_v she_o conceal_v a_o murder_n where_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o murder_n do_v but_o the_o great_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o because_o admit_v a_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o be_v but_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o the_o conceal_v it_o the_o word_n can_v be_v actionable_a and_o i_o hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a declaration_n endictment_n declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o endictment_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v express_v to_o be_v do_v false_a et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o a_o declaration_n those_o word_n be_v not_o necessary_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1653_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o constable_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n county_n a_o constable_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o for_o other_o matter_n he_o may_v elston_n and_o drake_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v elston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o be_v administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n drake_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o this_o rent_n sue_v for_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o administrator_n or_o not_o for_o he_o make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o it_o and_o for_o aught_o do_v appear_v it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o he_o wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v no_o exception_n now_o after_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o we_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v seize_v in_o see_v who_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n &_o do_v let_v a_o under_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o better_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o we_o hale_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la be_v plead_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v sound_a detinet_fw-la which_o will_v be_v impossible_a if_o the_o intestate_a have_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o double_a intendment_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o verdict_n help_v nothing_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintif_a therein_o have_v make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o entitle_v he_o be_v express_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n and_o for_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o executor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o rent_n have_v grow_v due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o court_n move_v the_o party_n cost_v amendment_n trial_n cost_v that_o by_o consent_v the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v pay_v cost_n and_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n may_v be_v have_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o and_o so_o rule_v bedwell_n and_o fenwick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v bedwell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fenwick_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v e._n his_o sister_n he_o will_v give_v his_o sister_n 300_o l._n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o breach_n
assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o recite_v another_o promise_n than_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a have_v declare_v for_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o give_v 300_o l._n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o plaintif_n with_o his_o sister_n e._n and_o he_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintif_n so_o that_o the_o breach_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o promise_n for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o break_v though_o she_o be_v marry_v but_o hale_v 〈◊〉_d other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o that_o it_o be_v equâ—â—â—â—_n and_o reciprocal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n assign_v for_o a_o breach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n acquittance_n acquittance_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o money_n be_v due_a to_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o contract_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o payment_n thereof_o she_o marry_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n payment_n payment_n and_o the_o money_n here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n curia_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o rule_n thereupon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hicks_n and_o joyce_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o her_o ply_v place_n be_v in_o cheapside_n and_o she_o get_v 40_o s._n a_o night_n by_o play_v the_o whore_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o very_o general_a word_n and_o may_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o at_o the_o first_o move_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n import_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o particular_a circumstance_n set_v forth_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n townesend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o thou_o do_v make_v lowns_z i._n e._n tax_n or_o assessment_n thyself_o and_o make_v 5_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o parish_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o churchwarden_n which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o and_o 2_o in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o be_v a_o churchwarden_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o stroade_n and_o homes_n his_o case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o word_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o make_n of_o lowns_z and_z his_o cozen_v the_o parish_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o have_v his_o judgement_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n of_o one_o indict_v for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o headborough_n be_v quash_v addition_n endictment_n quash_v addition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o party_n indict_v want_v a_o addition_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v one_o cullins_n that_o be_v arrest_v as_o he_o be_v attend_v the_o court_n to_o give_v testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n attachment_n to_o discharge_v one_o arrest_v attend_v the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n that_o do_v arrest_v he_o german_n justice_n absente_a roll_n chief_a justice_n take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o that_o arrest_v he_o hanslop_n and_o johnson_n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lay_v in_o london_n because_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v concern_v the_o poor_a of_o london_n firmae_fw-la to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o london_n for_o by_o consequence_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o poor_a it_o concern_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o action_n be_v local_a venue_n action_n local_a venue_n and_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v except_o you_o can_v draw_v it_o from_o thence_o by_o your_o plea_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1652._o rot_n 226._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o boyle_n against_o scarborough_n promise_n error_n in_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v forth_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n son_n who_o do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n five_o hundred_o pound_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o &_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o prosecute_a the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o rolyer_n and_o langdales_n case_n 1650._o in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 216._o bedwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o give_v security_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n express_v but_o only_o that_o his_o son_n owe_v he_o 500_o l._n &_o nat._n brev._n 85._o be_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v far_o object_v by_o wild_a who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n that_o though_o the_o consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a to_o tie_v the_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a br._n trespass_n 85._o 9_o h._n 6_o and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a promise_n make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o h._n 8.43_o for_o he_o only_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n hob._n 171._o stukely_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o it_o be_v latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v nul_fw-fr it_o be_v since_o the_o late_a act_n make_v for_o the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a latch_n
what_o bailie_n must_v show_v his_o warrant_n a_o special_a bayly_n be_v bind_v to_o show_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o party_n who_o he_o be_v to_o arrest_v otherwise_o the_o party_n to_o be_v arrest_v be_v not_o tie_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o a_o know_a bailie_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v his_o warrant_n to_o any_o hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n good_a what_o write_v of_o error_n be_v good_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o they_o all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o entire_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o all_o and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n this_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a judgement_n judgement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a judgement_n for_o as_o to_o the_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v good_a &_o so_o it_o be_v naught_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o byres_n case_n 9_o jac._n in_o the_o point_n porter_n and_o swetnam_n hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n trin._n 1653._o rot_n 723._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o not_o repair_v and_o this_o be_v against_o a_o executrix_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v and_o not_o upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o only_o a_o employ_v covenant_n and_o arise_v but_o from_o a_o personal_a covenant_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o real_a contract_n as_o latch_n hold_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n therefore_o he_o say_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v not_o here_o lie_v against_o the_o execuirix_n as_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n bind_v only_o the_o party_n and_o not_o privy_n as_o spencer_n case_n be_v dyer_n 257._o 2ly_n the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v executrix_n and_o if_o she_o be_v but_o executrix_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la she_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o this_o action_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o aâ—ion_n here_o be_v for_o rend_v become_v arrear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executrix_n and_o this_o covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n which_o make_v the_o rent_n payable_a ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la it_o do_v concern_v she_o and_o a_o executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v both_o exception_n but_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o remedy_n else_o will_v there_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o rent_n covenant_n covenant_n for_o if_o she_o be_v a_o disseisor_n neither_o debt_n nor_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o she_o at_o another_o day_n windham_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o this_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o show_v how_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n and_o for_o the_o first_o this_o must_v be_v a_o express_a covenant_n because_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n although_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o express_v for_o that_o word_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o so_o not_o essential_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o covenant_n dyer_n 57.27_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o that_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n for_o it_o be_v say_v she_o enter_v as_o a_o executrix_n 2_o she_o have_v admit_v herself_o to_o be_v executrix_n by_o plead_v latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o dyer_n cite_v by_o windham_n and_o the_o executrix_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o very_a word_n do_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o only_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n enjoin_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o prove_v you_o that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o assignee_n latch_n the_o case_n of_o overton_n &_o sidney_n prove_v it_o for_o it_o prove_v that_o debt_n lie_v not_o and_o by_o consequence_n covenant_n lie_v not_o and_o for_o the_o second_o matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o lease_n in_o privity_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n and_o so_o she_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o executrix_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o she_o have_v no_o privity_n of_o estate_n but_o by_o her_o entry_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o where_o ever_o mention_v that_o any_o can_v be_v executrix_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n 2_o she_o can_v be_v a_o termor_n but_o she_o must_v be_v a_o disseiseress_n for_o she_o can_v apportion_v she_o own_o wrong_n 3_o she_o can_v make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o term_n by_o her_o entry_n as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v a_o termor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o this_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n king_n and_o burges_n in_o mores_n report_v dyer_n 254._o upon_o a_o demurrer_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o one_o be_v executor_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o you_o as_o a_o executrix_n and_o you_o appear_v and_o plead_v and_o so_o admit_v yourself_o to_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o demise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n here_o between_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o a_o express_a covenant_n because_o it_o be_v touch_v a_o thing_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o it_o continue_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n i_o conceive_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o true_a executrix_fw-la and_o you_o by_o plead_v have_v admit_v it_o and_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o term_n he_o may_v have_v the_o term_n if_o the_o other_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v a_o termor_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o stranger_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o executor_n in_o law_n if_o they_o bring_v action_n against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o if_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n i_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o my_o receiver_n asset_n asset_n or_o make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n at_o my_o election_n curia_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o variance_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o record_n for_o the_o record_n be_v against_o the_o assign_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n against_o the_o assignee_n postea_fw-la bromefield_n and_o sir_n john_n williamson_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 353._o bromefield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n against_o sir_n john_n williamson_n obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o covenant_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o breach_n
will_v remand_v he_o to_o be_v try_v where_o he_o be_v trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o one_o bring_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la warranteâ—_n that_o one_o may_v be_v bail_v quo_fw-la warranteâ—_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v because_o they_o have_v no_o gaol-delivery_n there_o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v good_a a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o not_o use_v their_o privilege_n due_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v his_o offence_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o protector_n and_o baxter_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v one_o baxter_n indict_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o robbery_n be_v out_o law_v upon_o the_o endictment_n allow_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o take_v upon_o the_o outlawry_n and_o commit_v to_o finsbury_n gaol_n afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o prosecute_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n allow_v and_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o he_o take_v two_o exception_n to_o the_o outlawry_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o outlawry_n 2_o that_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v too_o general_a and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n prosecute_v against_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o may_v go_v with_o his_o keeper_n to_o his_o counsel_n roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o can_v be_v bail_v nor_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n copy_n bail_n copy_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v counsel_n assign_v you_o but_o you_o must_v be_v remand_v isle_n and_o windsor_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 360._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n default_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n give_v by_o default_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o they_o be_v linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v nisi_fw-la bunniworth_n and_o gibbs_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1653._o rot_n 50._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o peterborough_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v 5_o l._n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o account_n make_v up_o betwixt_o they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o the_o defendant_n shall_v set_v up_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n in_o peterborough_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o live_v there_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o consideration_n be_v the_o receipt_n of_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v his_o own_o money_n for_o it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o good_a consideration_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o this_o that_o a_o little_a consideration_n will_v serve_v to_o ground_v a_o promise_n upon_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o have_v acknowledge_v so_o much_o as_o 5_o l._n to_o have_v be_v due_a upon_o the_o account_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o have_v make_v this_o promise_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n set_v up_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n in_o peterborough_n that_o he_o be_v live_v there_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v another_o of_o his_o own_o trade_n in_o the_o town_n to_o lessen_v his_o trade_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la lord_n and_o michael_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 358._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n two_o error_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v general_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v this_o consideration_n but_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v till_o june_n which_o can_v be_v the_o same_o consideration_n 2_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o county_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o juror_n for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v of_o another_o county_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v well_o averment_n averment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o you_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o consideration_n as_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v error_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n phillips_n and_o phillips_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newport_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt-rogue_n and_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o profession_n and_o upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v bank_n and_o prat._n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 603._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n promise_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o promise_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v he_o such_o fee_n as_o shall_v grow_v due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o attorney_n in_o prosecute_a such_o a_o suit_n for_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o prosecute_a another_o suit_n for_o he_o in_o chancery_n as_o his_o solicitor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v particular_o how_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o the_o money_n but_o only_o express_v it_o generallly_n that_o he_o have_v expend_v and_o there_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n 2_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v he_o the_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o to_o prosecute_v for_o he_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o to_o prosecute_v for_o he_o during_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o first_o exception_n good_a take_v and_o sir_n tho._n walsinghams_n case_n late_o adjudge_v be_v urge_v but_o as_o to_o that_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v particular_o how_o the_o money_n become_v due_a and_o be_v expend_v for_o this_o will_v make_v the_o declaration_n too_o long_o and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o have_v be_v object_v shall_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o you_o may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n general_o against_o he_o intendment_n plea_n in_o bat_n intendment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n
the_o rule_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v the_o jury._n nota._n walkenden_n and_o haycock_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o milliner_n in_o london_n word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v in_o a_o break_n and_o decay_a condition_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o if_o you_o question_v i_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o your_o disgrace_n twisden_n move_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o the_o plaintif_n be_v disgrace_v in_o his_o profession_n for_o in_o common_a understanding_n the_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o the_o record_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o cite_v mich._n 1651_o tailor_n and_o keiser_n case_n and_o smith_n and_o rookes_n case_n 24_o car._n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a word_n adjective_n word_n for_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n may_v as_o well_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v break_v or_o burst_v in_o his_o body_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o break_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o tradesman_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o may_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disgrace_n for_o a_o tradesman_n may_v be_v in_o a_o decay_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o have_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o have_v stock_n enough_o leave_v to_o trade_n withal_o the_o court_n then_o incline_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o for_o that_o time_n give_v no_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n lawrence_z and_o harrison_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o laurence_n against_o harison_n his_o attorney_n for_o deliver_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o trust_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v attorney_n for_o he_o to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n sound_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o windham_n that_o there_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o record_n to_o be_v any_o combination_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n adversary_n against_o his_o client_n and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o trust_n appear_v to_o ground_v the_o action_n upon_o 2_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n the_o suit_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v to_o be_v attorney_n be_v end_v and_o consequent_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v now_o discharge_v from_o be_v attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v the_o contrary_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o beside_o this_o delivery_n of_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o justice_n which_o since_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v can_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o you_o do_v not_o only_o deliver_v the_o writ_n against_o your_o client_n to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n but_o do_v also_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o show_v there_o be_v a_o combination_n against_o he_o the_o only_a question_n be_v determine_v whether_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n determine_v whether_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v retain_v and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o attorney_n after_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o say_v why_o there_o shall_v not_o execution_n be_v make_v out_o against_o his_o client_n and_o he_o be_v trust_v to_o defend_v his_o client_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o execution_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n roung_n and_o woodyard_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v roung_n a_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o woodyard_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o farmer_n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o a_o farmer_n you_o be_v a_o beggar_n and_o a_o bankrupt_o fellow_n and_o if_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o you_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n sergeant_n fletcher_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o positive_a word_n but_o be_v speak_v adjective_o and_o also_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n or_o of_o one_o that_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o so_o be_v not_o scandalous_a for_o a_o farmer_n can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n damage_n particular_a damage_n though_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tradesman_n yet_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o he_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discredit_v with_o his_o landlord_n and_o his_o landlord_n have_v give_v he_o warning_n to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o the_o word_n general_o consider_v be_v not_o actionable_a therefore_o show_v cause_n saturday_n next_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o judgement_n jones_n and_o graves_n mich._n 1654._o barc_n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o jones_n against_o grave_n for_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o term_n term._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o term._n after_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o he_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o term_n continue_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o though_o the_o term_n may_v have_v a_o continuance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v end_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n into_o the_o land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o express_v when_o the_o entry_n be_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o recovery_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o not_o latch_n also_o doubt_v whether_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n action_n election_n of_o action_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o his_o own_o election_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o by_o it_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v express_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o recovery_n 2_o the_o entry_n be_v find_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o unlawful_a entry_n and_o so_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v actionable_a implication_n the_o disturb_v a_o possession_n actionable_a viz._n that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n recover_v roll_v chief_a justice_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o disturb_v he_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n matthew_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o godalming_n in_o surrey_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v if_o a_o carrier_n man_n or_o son_n conspire_v to_o rob_v he_o and_o according_o do_v it_o damage_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n against_o a_o hundred_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n the_o carrier_z not_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o the_o carrier_z may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o this_o robbery_n but_o this_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v urge_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n per_fw-la roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o
word_n operative_a word_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o &_o the_o word_n be_v use_v here_o absolute_o &_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o 3_o car._n jaques_n and_o thorowgood_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o word_n equal_o be_v take_v operative_o and_o not_o in_o common_a construction_n and_o in_o lewin_n and_o dod_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n the_o word_n equal_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o not_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o popham_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n b._n r._n rot_v 270._o also_o the_o subject_a matter_n here_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a here_o be_v intend_v a_o provision_n for_o child_n and_o their_o several_a posterity_n which_o a_o survivorship_n will_v destroy_v 37_o h._n 8._o bro._n devise_v 29._o and_o the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v in_o the_o will_v to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v here_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v throughout_o idle_a word_n not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v they_o idle_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o here_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v for_o child_n and_o the_o word_n respective_o will_v be_v idle_a if_o another_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v plaintif_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o will_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v without_o it_o ask_v and_o newdigate_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o newdigate_n cite_v dyer_n 316_o huntlyes_n case_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la shepherd_n and_o grace_n hill_n 1654._o banc_n sup_v trin._n 1654._o r._n 672._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n case_n error_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o and_o the_o say_a shepherd_n to_o wit_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v in_o mercy_n of_o w._n grace_n to_o wit_v the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v erroneous_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o mercy_n of_o the_o plaintif_a but_o of_o the_o state_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v reverse_v lamplew_v and_o hewson_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n i_o be_v never_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n as_o you_o have_v be_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o turner_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o thereby_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a or_o to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la shafto_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o appear_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o thereby_o do_v appear_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o declaration_n imply_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la judgement_n employ_v averment_n good_a judgement_n &_o there_o need_v not_o a_o express_a averment_n that_o they_o be_v so_o speak_v as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o endictment_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v two_o year_n after_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o foreign_a plea_n plea._n to_o swear_v a_o foreign_a plea._n which_o be_v to_o out_o the_o court_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v aught_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a or_o else_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n so_o rule_v by_o the_o court._n dod_n and_o herbert_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1655._o rot_n q._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o gregory_n herbert_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o award_n make_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a 100_o l._n at_o two_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n according_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v reciprocal_a but_o that_o be_v only_o make_v on_o one_o part_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o allegation_n in_o the_o plead_n it_o do_v appear_v but_o this_o help_v it_o not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o award_n itself_o assign_v award_v de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la breach_n not_o well_o assign_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o award_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o that_o may_v help_v it_o but_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o award_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o 100_o l._n therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n henly_n and_o baynton_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1384._o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n edward_n baynton_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n you_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n of_o 20000_o l._n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o for_o you_o have_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o compound_v for_o it_o and_o have_v foist_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n for_o your_o composition_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o office_n but_o only_o to_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o word_n as_o a_o officer_n &_o hob._n 267_o 268._o sir_n miles_n fleetswoods_n case_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 76._o bray_n and_o humes_n case_n and_z 4_o jac._n car_n and_o rans_n case_n and_o hill_n 14_o jac._n snail_n case_n and_o 20_o jac._n curl_n and_o tuck_n case_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o whitwick_n during_o who_o life_n he_o claim_v the_o office_n be_v alive_a when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o a_o offence_n or_o cozen_n of_o the_o state_n 14_o jac._n goddard_n and_o gilbert_n case_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o for_o the_o word_n foist_v it_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n word_n insensible_a word_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v actionable_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v not_o foist_v in_o word_n into_o this_o order_n damage_n no_o action_n where_o no_o damage_n but_o only_o say_v he_o do_v not_o foist_v in_o word_n into_o any_o order_n and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v henly_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o so_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v recover_v hob._n 82.294_o chuddington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n 1_o e._n 3.3.12_o eliz._n barton_n case_n 20_o ass_n pl._n 7.6_o rep._n 13.16_o jac._n serles_n case_n shafto_n on_o the_o same_o side_n urge_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o declaration_n that_o henly_n be_v a_o
officer_n or_o that_o sir_n edward_n bayâ—ton_n know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o here_o be_v a_o ill_a inducement_n and_o sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v positive_a and_o certain_a but_o so_o they_o be_v not_o here_o nor_o do_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o they_o lie_v together_o and_o so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ambiguous_a construction_n and_o uncertain_a and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v insensible_a and_o a_o averment_n can_v make_v senseless_a word_n to_o be_v sense_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o curl_n and_o tuck_n 20_o jac._n no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v strong_a than_o our_o case_n it_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o powis_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o money_n speak_v of_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o state_n or_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v for_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o receive_v the_o money_n before_o he_o be_v a_o delinquent_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o compound_v for_o they_o hob._n 3.23_o bradshaw_n and_o walker_n case_n cite_v sergeant_n twisden_n for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v 8_o car._n culme_n and_o denham_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n be_v actionable_a word_n and_o 16_o jac._n sir_n william_n brunker_n case_n and_o hill_n 1651_o strode_n and_o homes_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o trin._n 1653._o townesend_n and_o barker_n case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o instance_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n have_v cozen_v which_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o aggravate_v by_o say_v he_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n for_o he_o have_v thereby_o incense_v the_o state_n against_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v scandalous_a and_o prejudicial_a also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o compound_v he_o be_v no_o officer_n but_o have_v lose_v his_o office_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sequester_v and_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la and_o not_o in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la divisus_fw-la sensus_fw-la compositus_fw-la et_fw-la sensus_fw-la divisus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v positive_a word_n 8_o car._n redwood_n &_o smith_n case_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o instance_n the_o cause_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o not_o but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n foist_v be_v not_o so_o doubtful_a but_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v false_o put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n and_o so_o they_o be_v scandalous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a 5_o car._n alleyns_n case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n here_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o whitwick_n as_o be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o office_n be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o henly_n and_o whitwick_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o averment_n be_v necessary_a in_o some_o case_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v not_o because_o whitwick_n be_v a_o officer_n upon_o record_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o see_v to_o be_v alive_a here_o in_o court_n and_o beside_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n will_v help_v this_o if_o need_v require_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v not_o foist_v word_n into_o this_o order_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o foist_v word_n into_o any_o order_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o into_o this_o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 7._o 12_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o and_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n have_v not_o pardon_v this_o offence_n as_o be_v also_o object_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v except_v on_o it_o of_o it_o as_o many_o be_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v here_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v it_o before_o or_o have_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o mistake_v the_o exception_n for_o they_o say_v that_o mr._n henly_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n and_o so_o can_v be_v damnify_v by_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a twisden_n by_o their_o plead_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o mr._n henly_n be_v within_o the_o pardon_n for_o there_o be_v many_o person_n except_v out_o of_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a wild_a the_o word_n be_v speak_v intentional_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n roll_n chief_a justice_n he_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v for_o he_o be_v sequester_v and_o then_o what_o scandal_n can_v they_o be_v to_o he_o wild_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v though_o the_o word_n be_v true_a the_o first_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n nor_o can_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v so_o but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o deceit_n allege_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o state_n charge_v upon_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o deceive_v the_o state_n in_o his_o composition_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o for_o foist_a word_n into_o the_o order_n and_o if_o he_o foist_v not_o any_o word_n into_o any_o order_n than_o he_o do_v it_o not_o into_o this_o averment_n averment_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o aver_v whitwicks_n life_n for_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n if_o whitwick_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o he_o alive_a and_o there_o do_v damage_n arise_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n thereby_o of_o sequestration_n by_o such_o foist_a of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o falsify_v of_o the_o committee_n order_n and_o one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o slander_v another_o and_o say_v that_o you_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n touch_v which_o he_o be_v slander_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n newdigate_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v henly_n be_v bring_v thereby_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o sequestration_n and_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a because_o they_o instance_n in_o what_o thing_n he_o cozen_v the_o state_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v not_o qualify_v the_o former_a but_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n plaintiff_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v whitwicks_n life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v aver_v here_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n north_n and_o james._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1666._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n discontinuance_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o howell_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n which_o say_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v stay_v execution_n and_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n as_o this_o be_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o your_o reason_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o now_o lie_v for_o any_o thing_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o matter_n in_o form_n only_o but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n notwithstanding_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n allege_v reverse_v reverse_v therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n yokehurst_n against_o scott_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 35._o yokehurst_n bring_v
the_o record_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o record_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v challenge_n by_o who_o to_o be_v determine_v demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n if_o the_o challenge_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v rule_v upon_o serious_a advice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o it_o be_v then_o likewise_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v determine_v it_o there_o or_o over-rule_v it_o or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v at_o another_o time_n sum_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v former_o bring_v against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n and_o that_o there_o be_v judgement_n execution_n for_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n the_o mareschall_n to_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n and_o a_o execution_n thereupon_o take_v out_o against_o he_o but_o that_o he_o abscond_v himself_o that_o be_v can_v not_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o court_n will_v order_v he_o to_o appear_v here_o that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n do_v appear_v here_o and_o you_o pray_v he_o in_o execution_n we_o can_v commit_v he_o to_o no_o other_o prison_n but_o the_o marshalsea_n for_o that_o be_v the_o prison_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o that_o prison_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o keeper_n without_o secure_v the_o prisoner_n there_o before_o we_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n therefore_o let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o for_o his_o own_o credit_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n fardres_n and_o proud_a mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hardres_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o proud_a promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v take_v pain_n etc._n etc._n execute_v consideration_n execute_v he_o do_v promise_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o promise_n upon_o and_o one_o hunt_v and_o dier_n case_n be_v cite_v for_o proof_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o his_o pain_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o 3_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n and_o other_o and_o do_v not_o show_v who_o these_o other_o be_v the_o two_o last_o exception_n be_v overrule_v without_o speak_v to_o and_o to_o the_o first_o wild_a answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o continue_a consideration_n consideration_n continue_v consideration_n though_o the_o pain_n take_v be_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o take_v the_o pain_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o plaintif_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v courtesy_n voluntary_a courtesy_n for_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o voluntary_a courtesy_n upon_o which_o no_o consideration_n for_o a_o promise_n can_v be_v ground_v for_o the_o pain_n here_o be_v undertake_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintif_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n not_o where_o one_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o not_o if_o one_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o eâ—igent_a he_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n but_o if_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o outlawry_n he_o must_v appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o this_o court_n also_o nota._n london_n and_o wilcocks_n mich._n 1655._o banc_n sup_v london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o wilcock_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o 40_o load_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v for_o 40_o load_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v horse-loads_a or_o cartloads_a or_o what_o other_o load_n of_o corn_n they_o be_v but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v cartloads_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n q._n if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n where_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o carry_v corn_n in_o the_o straw_n upon_o horse_n whether_o the_o declaration_n will_v have_v be_v good_a wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v will_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gunston_n for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n against_o word_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o 〈◊〉_d word_n and_o among_o other_o word_n for_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o obteyn_n a_o verdict_n against_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n wherein_o the_o jury_n give_v 1500_o l._n damage_n upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v favour_v the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o sergeant_n maynard_n oppose_v it_o and_o say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v can_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o damage_n be_v not_o here_o excessive_a if_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v well_o consider_v for_o they_o tend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n estate_n and_o his_o life_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n press_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o pack_v business_n else_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o court_n have_v power_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o as_o this_o be_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n partial_a discretion_n of_o the_o court._n discretion_n judicial_a arbitrary_a the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v intend_v partial_a it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o some_o case_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o this_o must_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o not_o a_o arbitrary_a discretion_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n for_o the_o court_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o miscarriage_n of_o jury_n and_o to_o grant_v new_a trial_n upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n benefit_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o a_o jury_n may_v sometime_o by_o indirect_a deal_n be_v move_v to_o side_n with_o one_o party_n and_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o they_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n wherefore_o let_v there_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v full_a cost_v and_o judgement_n to_o be_v upon_o this_o verdict_n to_o stand_v for_o security_n to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o the_o next_o verdict_n grant_v grant_v the_o protector_n and_o buckner_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v buckner_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n stab_v special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o
of_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a priest_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 21_o car._n i._o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o b._n will_v pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n his_o son_n promise_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n at_o such_o a_o time_n b._n pay_v the_o 50_o l._n to_o c._n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i._o fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n according_a as_o be_v agree_v b._n die_v intestate_a and_o e._n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i._o upon_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o b._n the_o testator_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v by_o the_o administrator_n though_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o benefit_n if_o he_o do_v recover_v dickenson_n and_o preston_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la ter._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 251._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o preston_n york_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o york_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o at_o york_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o the_o venire_fw-la to_o what_o place_n the_o balywick_n extend_v and_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o city_n may_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o venire_fw-la naught_o more_o against_o savage_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la more_o widow_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o savage_a for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n savage_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o original_n write_v appeal_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o appeal_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n tunâ—_n it_o be_v tuc_a which_o make_v the_o writ_n incertain_a to_o this_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n to_o be_v abate_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o mean_a process_n and_o not_o of_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a because_o the_o party_n may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o a_o former_a be_v naught_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o write_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o mere_a formal_a word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thereby_o abate_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o original_n write_v if_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n be_v abatable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o statute_n and_o conceive_v that_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n where_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a though_o it_o be_v defective_a but_o in_o form_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o viz._n 9_o feb._n 22_o car._n the_o writ_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o count_n be_v found_v on_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v abate_v and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 4_o h._n 6.14_o and_o 18_o e._n 3.35_o upon_o view_n of_o precedent_n he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v luskin_n and_o carver_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_z carver_n make_v she_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n mandamus_fw-la prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o make_v luskin_n her_o executor_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n luskin_n prove_v the_o will_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o not_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v a_o stranger_n sue_v for_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n luskin_n desire_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n there_o and_o that_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n except_o he_o will_v put_v in_o security_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o stranger_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la luskin_n move_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o administration_n according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o day_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o countess_n of_o barkshires_n case_n hill_n 20_o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o st._n burien_n in_o cornwall_n be_v cite_v and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o writ_n be_v grant_v according_o fortescue_n and_o brograve_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n tâ—e_v plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o deed_n deed_n a_o action_n upon_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o parol_n agreement_n afterward_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n not_o good_a and_o take_v these_o difference_n plea_n plea_n that_o a_o parol_n agreement_n before_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n and_o so_o plead_v after_o a_o breach_n it_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n without_o satisfaction_n also_o plead_v concord_n concord_n but_o a_o discharge_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n be_v the_o covenant_n by_o parol_n or_o by_o deed_n after_o a_o breach_n and_o without_o satisfaction_n broome_n and_o evering_n hill_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 21_o car._n rot_v 354._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o verdict_n thereupon_o and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la sacias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o baynams_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o report_n be_v cite_v but_o hales_n answer_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v before_o it_o ought_v be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o if_o not_o venire_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o dedimus_fw-la to_o take_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n issue_v forth_o to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n ☞_o ☞_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a venire_fw-la facis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o think_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v it_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n ils_fw-fr error_n jâ—oâ—_n ils_fw-fr but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v
the_o trial_n good_a without_o it_o and_o thereupon_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v andrews_n case_n hill_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v at_o sergeant_n june_n in_o fleetstreet_n bring_v where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v and_o enroll_v at_o westminster_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi to_o bring_v his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la either_o in_o london_n where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o in_o midlesex_n where_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o enroll_v but_o adjourn_v afterward_o viz._n pasc_n 23_o car._n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v and_o not_o where_o it_o be_v record_v for_o there_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o record_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n have_v his_o judgement_n rook_n and_o knight_n 22_o car._n mich._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 381._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o dim_a church_n bench._n demurrer_n to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o cinqne_a port_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o limb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v where_o dim_a church_n be_v 2_o in_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o alius_fw-la certiorari_fw-la it_o be_v say_v sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o not_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la 3_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o reforn_n be_v not_o namned_a knight_n and_o baronet_n neither_o do_v he_o name_v himself_o by_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n but_o the_o court_n do_v over-rule_v all_o these_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o if_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o praecipe_n will_v lie_v of_o a_o wood_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o woody_a ground_n adjourn_v pracipe_fw-la pracipe_fw-la helliar_a and_o grace_n his_o wife_n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o helliar_n and_o his_o wife_n assumpsit_fw-la action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v move_v a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n 91._o dyer_n 91._o and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n action_n joint_a action_n that_o the_o baron_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o and_o not_o name_v his_o wife_n or_o else_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n joint_o betsworth_n and_o betsworth_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o maii_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o party_n do_v endeavour_v to_o barstardise_v one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a but_o the_o other_o party_n answer_v that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o true_a and_o urge_v that_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v only_o court_n prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n whether_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v by_o they_o well_o grant_v or_o no_o and_o not_o concern_v bastardy_n as_o the_o surmise_n set_v forth_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o the_o case_n be_v put_v which_o be_v this_o betsworth_n have_v a_o wife_n call_v bridget_n who_o die_v after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n call_v also_o bridget_n and_o die_v intestate_a bridget_n the_o second_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o her_o husband_n decease_v the_o son_n of_o betsworth_n sue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o repeal_v these_o letter_n of_o administration_n upon_o pretence_n that_o bridget_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o betsworth_n be_v yet_o live_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n deliver_v these_o position_n follow_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n 1._o that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_z bastard_z a_o issue_n ordinary_n ordinary_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o where_o the_o ordinary_a have_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v by_o they_o 3._o where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o land_n and_o good_n prohibition_n prohibition_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o they_o may_v procee_v there_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o the_o good_n 4._o that_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n neither_o bastardy_n of_o the_o issue_n nor_o marriage_n be_v in_o question_n as_o be_v surmise_v but_o only_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n incident_n incident_n and_o that_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n 5._o that_o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o whether_o lawful_o marry_v or_o not_o trial_n trial_n be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 6._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o matter_n incident_a to_o it_o which_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v evidence_n prohibition_n evidence_n 7._o that_o a_o thing_n conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n touch_v land_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n for_o land_n 8._o if_o the_o common_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v the_o legality_n or_o non_fw-la legality_n of_o a_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o and_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i._n s._n for_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v a_o ignoramus_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o that_o the_o party_n who_o prefer_v the_o bill_n of_o endictment_n give_v any_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n touch_v the_o bill_n 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o answer_v the_o felony_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o molest_v â—y_a it_o and_o so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n but_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o judgement_n to_o another_o day_n upon_o the_o exception_n take_v case_n case_n and_o say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v endictment_n endictment_n although_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v it_o not_o and_o that_o one_o may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n without_o oath_n jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o they_o may_v notwithstanding_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o although_o it_o be_v exhibit_v upon_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o
car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o norwitch_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v norwitch_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o norwitch_n that_o there_o do_v but_o five_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o yet_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n neither_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o here_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o therefore_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n sir_n william_n bronker_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o information_n make_v behaviour_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n that_o he_o have_v choated_a one_o at_o play_n with_o false_a die_n the_o justice_n require_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n sir_n william_n bronker_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o matter_n appear_v the_o prisoner_n pray_v by_o his_o council_n to_o be_v deliver_v because_o there_o appear_v no_o matter_n sufficient_a upon_o the_o retorn_a why_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o because_o the_o gaoler_n desire_v time_n to_o amend_v the_o retorn_a the_o court_n grant_v it_o and_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n but_o take_v vail_n for_o his_o appearance_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o dover_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n and_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o the_o court_n then_o say_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v bind_v one_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a information_n or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o such_o information_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n wrath_n and_o elseye_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1224._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o elseye_n a_o under_o sheriff_n by_o wrath_n the_o high_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a obligation_n demure_a to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a demurrer_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v damnify_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n where_o in_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n white_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n thomas_n white_n be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o a_o suborn_a knave_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o divers_a exception_n take_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v two_o 1._o that_o the_o word_n aâ—â—_n not_o well_o lay_v for_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o so_o not_o positive_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v of_o any_o trade_n or_o have_v any_o office_n but_o bacon_n justice_n overrule_v all_o the_o exception_n and_o order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v next_o day_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v the_o case_n of_o one_o nicholas_n and_o webb_n be_v afterward_o cite_v case_n case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n which_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 12_o car._n trin._n rot_v 102._o saunderson_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 22_o car._n rot_v 867._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o this_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v bacon_n justice_n the_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n when_o that_o be_v and_o for_o this_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n pain_n and_o skeltrom_n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 740._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o skeltrom_n the_o defendant_n with_o his_o wife_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o for_o not_o appear_v according_o to_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v skeltrom_n appear_v and_o plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n he_o be_v solus_fw-la et_fw-la innuptus_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n rolle_n justice_n say_v this_o plea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o ne_fw-fr unque_n loyalment_n accouple_v for_o one_o extend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o court_n then_o advise_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o trin_n 23_o car._n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n tomorrow_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stoughton_n and_o day_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n stoughton_n a_o undersheriff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o day_n one_o of_o his_o bailiff_n obligation_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o under-sheriff_n harmless_a in_o execute_v of_o process_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v not_o execute_v such_o his_o warrant_n send_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o process_n to_o he_o direct_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v issue_n upon_o certain_a land_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v by_o the_o undersheriff_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v undersheriff_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v say_v his_o warrant_n as_o under-sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n 2._o it_o be_v 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the_o penalty_n recover_v cook_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o money_n recover_v to_o himself_o as_o appear_v to_o the_o secondary_a upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v ill_o execution_n execution_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a for_o the_o whole_a sum_n recover_v to_o the_o party_n whereas_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o order_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n till_o further_a advice_n of_o the_o matter_n take_v clark_n and_o pew_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v by_o clark_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o
and_o that_o can_v be_v know_v how_o much_o it_o may_v be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o award_n but_o both_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o good_a a_o incertain_a award_n not_o good_a and_o so_o no_o end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v against_o the_o award_n 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o et_fw-la 4.9_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14.8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o king_n and_o place_n trin_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o place_n adjourn_v magnatum_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la pasc_n 23_o car._n be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o place_n be_v indict_v before_o finch_n and_o crawley_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n viz._n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v a_o bastard_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o i_o against_o she_o be_v rogue_n and_o rascal_n to_o this_o endictment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o endictment_n itself_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v neither_o speak_v against_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o against_o any_o statute_n law_n 2._o against_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v against_o law_n be_v too_o speedy_a for_o he_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o try_v in_o one_o day_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15._o day_n betwixt_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n 3._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v against_o law_n for_o the_o court_n do_v choose_v try_v and_o swear_v the_o jury_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 4._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o endictment_n as_o be_v before_o they_o 5._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 6._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o lose_v his_o care_n which_o no_o law_n warrant_v but_o only_o to_o be_v set_v there_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o his_o head_n 7._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o party_n may_v be_v so_o commit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o same_o session_n in_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v trial_n trial_n and_o they_o cite_v one_o barnabye_n case_v 13_o car._n and_o pridians_n case_n 6_o car._n &_o 22_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la blow_n 44._o but_o they_o say_v justice_n of_o eyr_n may_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyr_n in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o sit_v eyr_n eyr_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v try_v a_o endictment_n remove_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o out_o of_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v only_o a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o bacon_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v not_o take_v before_o themselves_o but_o justcice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o juratores_fw-la electi_fw-la tryati_fw-la et_fw-la jurati_fw-la by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v here_o understand_v jury._n jury._n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v electi_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o last_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o legal_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o day_n between_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n order_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n or_o sergeant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n and_o farmer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 17_o car._n rot_v 674._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quinto_fw-la and_o sexto_fw-la of_o ed._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o mispleader_n there_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v make_v that_o good_a first_o before_o you_o move_v new_a matter_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n also_o in_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v this_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o delivery_n within_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o after_o he_o refer_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n which_o be_v another_o office_n and_o so_o she_o declaration_n be_v double_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n armentarius_n be_v use_v for_o armamentarius_n monday_n follow_v be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o king_n and_o martial_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marshal_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o barratry_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o endictment_n before_o what_o commissioner_n the_o endictment_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o so_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n 2._o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la and_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o award_n than_o a_o judgement_n to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v judgement_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o order_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o let_v the_o king_n council_n have_v notice_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o croft_n he_o dare_v not_o defend_v it_o but_o move_v for_o a_o special_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o croft_n rolle_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n assize_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la formedon_n assize_n and_o say_v that_o a_o formedon_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o croft_n but_o that_o a_o assize_n do_v because_o it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n but_o a_o
so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v it_o be_v right_o name_v so_o 2_o it_o be_v so_o find_v to_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n it_o be_v not_o presentative_a and_o 2_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v a_o act_n which_o be_v general_a and_o give_v all_o free_a chapel_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o chapel_n which_o be_v only_o reputative_a free_a chapbel_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o which_o be_v so_o indeed_o even_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o chauntery_a college_n and_o a_o impropriation_n as_o the_o book_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n for_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v now_o be_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n although_o by_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n it_o can_v not_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o child_n case_n 1_o jac._n the_o chapel_n within_o the_o tower_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n donative_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n so_o say_v lynwood_n of_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n martin_n it_o be_v also_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o a_o college_n and_o a_o chauntery_a with_o cure_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o free_a chapel_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o eely_n call_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o be_v presentative_a with_o cure_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o presentation_n may_v arise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o special_a composition_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o register_n f._n 307._o and_o it_o be_v instance_a in_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o chapel_n donative_n by_o prescription_n and_o yet_o presentative_a adjornatur_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la terminum_fw-la to_o be_v argue_v again_o vid._n postea_fw-la barker_n and_o martin_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o barker_n and_o martin_n be_v again_o move_v trepass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trepass_n which_o be_v brief_o this_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o barker_n against_o martin_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v his_o house_n and_o have_v take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n that_o instrumenta_fw-la serrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n be_v not_o a_o good_a expression_n in_o latin_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o fetter_n because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o fetter_n namely_o compe_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v quinque_fw-la compedes_fw-la or_o quinque_fw-la paria_fw-la compedum_fw-la and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a and_o may_v be_v use_v to_o signify_v any_o thing_n else_o with_o a_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o fetter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o plead_n be_v not_o all_o in_o latin_a as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o avoid_v barbarsm_n and_o the_o word_n anglice_fw-la when_z it_o be_v proper_o use_v in_o a_o declaration_n be_v to_o help_v word_n of_o art_n which_o can_v be_v express_v without_o 〈◊〉_d anglice_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v the_o thing_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o general_a word_n may_v be_v good_a in_o a_o declaration_n and_o barbarous_a word_n sometime_o and_o cite_v hobart_n report_v 267._o and_o ward_n and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 4._o jac._n rot_v 2305._o roll_v justice_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o maintain_v this_o declaration_n declaration_n declaration_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v good_a it_o will_v bring_v in_o all_o barbarism_n in_o plead_n plead_v plead_v and_o any_o senseless_a word_n may_v be_v use_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o and_o he_o say_v one_o be_v indict_v for_o use_v quandam_fw-la artem_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o a_o draper_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v naught_o and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o tailor_n and_o tailor_n 9_o car._n trespass_n be_v bring_v pro_fw-la decem_fw-la caponibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la capon_n &_o avidbus_fw-la domesticis_fw-la anglice_fw-la poultry_n and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o argue_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o follow_v eel_n and_o lambert_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1646._o eel_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o lambert_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n executor_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o a_o executor_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o indenture_n let_v certain_a land_n unto_o he_o for_o year_n and_o covenant_v thereby_o for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o he_o during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n his_o lessor_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o such_o a_o one_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o asset_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n do_v let_v the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o eeles_n prout_fw-la &_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n prout_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n prout_fw-la they_o find_v likewise_o that_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n by_o his_o will_n give_v many_o legacy_n of_o good_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n do_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n in_o kind_n and_o that_o beside_o those_o legacy_n he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o discharge_v the_o covenant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v this_o whether_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o to_o have_v expect_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o till_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v break_v and_o for_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o covenant_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la or_o whether_o the_o covenant_n not_o be_v break_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n nor_o before_o the_o legacy_n pay_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v free_v from_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o covenant_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o open_v of_o the_o case_n rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n against_o a_o executor_n chancery_n decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v before_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o become_v due_a after_o his_o death_n saturday_n follow_v be_v set_v to_o here_o council_n again_o jones_n and_o stanley_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n iones_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n against_o stanley_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o stanley_z moves_z in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o good_n value_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n 2._o the_o good_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v forth_o what_o they_o be_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o old_a stuff_n 3._o some_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v value_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o partition_n within_o it_o he_o house_v and_o of_o a_o shed_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n and_o not_o good_n upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v it_o white_a and_o thomas_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 18_o car._n rot_v 1400._o white_a bind_v himself_o heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o thomas_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n
the_o land_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o he_o be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o use_n too_o and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 9_o h_n 6._o fol._n 25.20_o b._n 3._o f._n 3.11_o rep_v 91._o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o trustee_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n equity_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n equity_n outlawry_n law_n &_o equity_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n trust_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o out-lawry_a against_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n and_o law_n and_o equity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v equity_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n adjourn_v chapel_n and_o drew_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 11_o car._n rot_v 921._o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n pardon_n exception_n to_o a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n pardon_n plead_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o claim_n thereby_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o as_o the_o pardon_n be_v pen_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n grow_v be_v these_o pardonavit_fw-la remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o these_o word_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o word_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o case_n of_o a_o ommon_a person_n much_o less_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o word_n restituit_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v this_o pardon_n be_v draw_v by_o noy_n attorney_n general_n and_o be_v too_o short_a trial_n felony_n trial_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v the_o party_n for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v tiler_n case_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o tyler_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n replication_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v the_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v by_o the_o umpire_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o upon_o the_o same_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v forth_o double_a matter_n one_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o replication_n for_o the_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n make_v and_o therefore_o it_o require_v no_o answer_n demmurre_n demmurre_n and_o so_o can_v be_v double_a and_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o demur_v for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v and_o â—â—led_v better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v or_o else_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n of_o estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o argue_v by_o sergeant_n glynn_n for_o the_o city_n custom_n argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o write_v of_o restitution_n to_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n restitution_n custom_n in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v upon_o three_o particular_n why_o estwick_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n 1._o that_o a_o common-councel-man_n may_v be_v remove_v or_o suspend_v from_o his_o place_n at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o he_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o law_n 3_o no_o restitution_n can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v first_o the_o custom_n to_o remove_v a_o common-councel-man_n be_v good_a for_o it_o first_o begin_v by_o agreement_n and_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n much_o more_o here_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o prima_fw-la fancy_n like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lord_n that_o feise_v the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o for_o feit_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o fell_n of_o timber_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o custom_n trial_n trial_n and_o we_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 3_o we_o see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o rule_n to_o try_v matter_n concern_v their_o member_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o city_n to_o try_v their_o member_n 4_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o city_n by_o wait_v till_o such_o a_o offender_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o course_n in_o law_n which_o be_v far_o more_o tedious_a than_o this_o customary_a way_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n to_o this_o office_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o a_o freehold_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o possession_n where_o one_o may_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n neither_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o our_o case_n for_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n be_v mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o ground_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n 1._o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n 2_o a_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3_o particular_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o our_o cause_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n baggs_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v because_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o trade_n and_o freedom_n warwarden_n constable_n church_n warwarden_n &_o freehold_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o a_o church_n warden_n or_o any_o case_n that_o can_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o church_n warden_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o likewise_o a_o constable_n be_v a_o know_a officer_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a recorder_n recorder_n so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o recorder_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o so_o they_o all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o authority_n to_o this_o point_n in_o 17._o jac._n but_o move_v first_o 16_o jac._n warren_n a_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o our_o case_n and_o retorn_a be_v more_o strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o burman_n a_o gentleman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v expel_v can_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o late_o a_o common-councel-man_n be_v remove_v for_o not_o take_v the_o protestation_n for_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o upon_o the_o writ_n itself_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o can_v be_v any_o restitution_n make_v i_o conceive_v not_o because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o so_o
if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n it_o be_v presentative_a 11._o rep_n 150._o cowel_n tit._n free_a chapel_n lynwood_n 149_o 150._o grendous_a case_n 4._o rep_n institution_n give_v cure_v of_o soul_n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n â—_o there_o may_v be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n not_o presentative_a word_n word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o cure_n than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o can_v then_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o rep_n 23._o and_o for_o the_o word_n all_o it_o be_v not_o always_o take_v general_o but_o restrictive_o 2_o h._n 6._o to_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o verdict_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o who_o it_o be_v presentative_a i_o answer_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o assault_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o this_o action_n though_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v do_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr particular_o but_o that_o the_o baron_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o because_o what_o ever_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v will_v go_v to_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 51._o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v vandicoote_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vandicoote_n debet_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o i._o d._n for_o rend_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n detinet_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o cite_v smith_n and_o nichols_n case_n 7_o car._n but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o hales_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v say_v debere_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v say_v detinere_fw-la because_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o waiver_n executor_n waiver_n and_o do_v not_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a both_o way_n and_o say_v that_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n come_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la yet_o put_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o paper_n and_o argue_v it_o again_o tanner_n and_o laurence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n tanner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n assumpfit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpfit_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v unto_o he_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n for_o every_o cloth_n he_o shall_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v for_o so_o much_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n notice_n averment_n notice_n that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o many_o clothes_n he_o have_v buy_v for_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o without_o any_o notice_n give_v he_o a_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o request_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o this_o imply_v a_o notice_n but_o roll_v justice_n to_o this_o answer_n reply_v implication_n implication_n that_o the_o request_n do_v nor_o imply_v a_o notice_n and_o so_o be_v i_o wi_v case_n and_o beside_o the_o notice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o implication_n but_o must_v be_v aver_v certain_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v move_v again_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o rend_v behind_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n declare_v to_o ground_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o for_o rent_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o not_o this_o action_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o consideration_n in_o law_n set_v forth_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o warrant_v this_o action_n debt_n debt_n but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v some_o new_a consideration_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o rent_n behind_o that_o do_v ground_n this_o action_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v within_o 14_o day_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n wood_n and_o salter_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o 24_o load_n of_o timber_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o timber_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v the_o timber_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v burnet_n and_o bird._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n burnet_n the_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bird_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n at_o 2_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n equal_o and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o intestate_a he_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o do_v not_o say_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la nor_o cvi_fw-la administratio-pertinuit_a 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o 2_o several_a payment_n which_o amount_v to_o two_o several_a promise_n viz._n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o first_o ten_o pound_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o sum_n at_o another_o day_n to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o particular_a request_n make_v by_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o first_o ten_o pound_n but_o bacon_n justice_n overrule_v both_o the_o exception_n and_o say_v to_o the_o first_o ministration-peculiar_a notice_n ordinary_a letter_n of_o ad_fw-la ministration-peculiar_a
enough_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a church_n in_o new-sarum_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n the_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o he_o make_v prout_fw-la breve_fw-la postulaâ—_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v suppose_v due_o do_v and_o imply_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n and_o he_o can_v make_v another_o return_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherways_o to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a the_o place_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o supply_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la extend_v far_o and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o proclamaiton_n in_o one_o place_n be_v good_a in_o all_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n proceed_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n 1._o the_o demand_n be_v general_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a rector_n demand_v rector_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o province_n &_o of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n â—9_n pl._n 1._o 2ly_a the_o demand_n decimarum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la soeni_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demand_n de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la be_v too_o general_a 11_o rep._n herbert_n case_n 1._o to_o these_o exception_n hale_v answer_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o in_o other_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o alterable_a but_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o rectoria_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o beside_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v describe_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o tithe_n particular_o and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n it_o comprise_v all_o the_o tithe_n also_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a demand_n and_o comprise_v all_o and_o be_v not_o the_o decimis_fw-la only_o for_o that_o may_v be_v incertain_a holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o one_o thing_n twice_o and_o that_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v recover_v damage_n twice_o and_o the_o court_n will_v be_v also_o inveagle_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o this_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o notice_n notice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n next_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o count_n for_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v informal_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 86._o pl._n 3._o haleâ—_n this_o be_v but_o a_o variance_n in_o form_n and_o be_v not_o material_a and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o be_v name_v in_o the_o demand_n 11_o rep._n arondel_n case_n hales_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o the_o rectoria_fw-la in_o tymsbury_n but_o the_o tymsbury_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v parissi_n tithe_n parissi_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o it_o lie_v holhead_n it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o tithe_n extend_v and_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o divers_a vill_n as_o a_o parish_n may_v 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o hales_n here_o be_v one_o demand_n and_o it_o include_v all_o the_o tithe_n roll_v justice_n you_o have_v demand_v the_o rectory_n in_o timber_n and_o not_o the_o rectory_n of_o timber_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o dale_n no_o more_o of_o it_o pass_v than_o what_o do_v lie_v in_o dale_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o be_v in_o timber_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o dower_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o dower_n lie_v not_o viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o quarry_n be_v open_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n hales_n the_o word_n quarry_n be_v a_o good_a word_n &_o well-known_a what_o it_o mean_v for_o quarrera_n be_v a_o old_a wel-known_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o dower_n dower_n and_o she_o be_v as_o well_o dowable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v open_a because_o she_o demand_v it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n holhead_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o demand_n shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la proficuorum_fw-la hundredi_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v then_o by_o your_o reason_n she_o shall_v never_o keep_v a_o court._n hales_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o demand_v for_o a_o demand_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a holhead_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la fesinam_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o by_o it_o two_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o demand_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v holhead_n a_o thing_n not_o demand_v at_o all_o be_v assign_v for_o dower_n viz._n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v viz._n the_o hundred_o and_o by_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v demand_v and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o the_o hundred_o holhead_n here_o be_v a_o assignment_n also_o of_o all_o tenor_n and_o she_o can_v have_v homage_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n hales_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o tenor_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o all_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o no_o other_o she_o shall_v have_v holhead_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o if_o 15_o copyhold_n &_o tenement_n which_o late_o be_v copyhold_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o what_o loss_n have_v you_o by_o it_o holhead_n the_o assignment_n be_v also_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n de_fw-fr copicia_n &_o de_fw-la structuris_fw-la and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v which_o be_v also_o incertain_a and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o assignment_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n judgement_n damage_n judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o value_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v perfect_a without_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o ill_a suggestion_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o sugge_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o part_n of_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v dower_n holhead_n damage_n be_v give_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o the_o value_n by_o the_o statute_n holhead_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hales_n that_o be_v another_o record_n and_o appear_v not_o now_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n justice_n the_o elegit_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a record_n holhead_n there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o your_o join_n in_o demurrer_n doubleness_n doubleness_n roll_v
executor_n in_o such_o case_n 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o fitzh_n tit._n responder_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81.10_o rep_v 128._o and_o say_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a 9_o ed._n 4.41.17_o jac._n paul_n and_o mordyes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 7_o jac._n smith_n and_o nicholas_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o he_o say_v the_o action_n be_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n let_v which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v only_a asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n contract_n difference_n contract_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n not_o the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o contract_n executory_a and_o contract_v execute_v but_o it_o may_v he_o say_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v more_o than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a â—_o answer_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o show_v 43_o ass_n pl._n 23.16_o h_n 7._o fol._n â—_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o rend_v incur_v therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o as_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o shall_v help_v nothing_o for_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o supply_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o declaration_n omit_v and_o if_o he_o owe_v than_o he_o detain_v and_o i_o conceive_v hargraves_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n though_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o here_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o than_o he_o sh_z will_v be_v charge_v only_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v consent_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v pawl_n case_n mich._n 17_o jac._n but_o enter_v pasc_n rot_v 346._o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v his_o action_n here_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o disadvantage_n and_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v it_o either_o way_n roll_v justice_n here_o the_o verdict_n answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a cause_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_n william_n against_o tyrer_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 224._o william_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o tyrer_n for_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la duodenis_fw-la fili_fw-la anglice_fw-la dosen_v of_o thread_n declaration_n declaration_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v three_o dozen_o pound_n of_o thread_n or_o skin_z of_o thread_n or_o ounce_n of_o thread_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dosen_n of_o thread_n be_v use_v among_o merchant_n and_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2_o he_o declare_v for_o so_o many_o pound_n muscat_n in_o stead_n of_o nucum_fw-la muscat_n ram_n anglice_fw-la nutmeg_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la which_o make_v it_o certain_a the_o court_n rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_v show_v for_o the_o plaintif_n rawson_n against_o bargue_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n opinion_n â—_o argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o no_o and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n wherein_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v presentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v sufficient_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v find_v so_o or_o no._n next_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v donative_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o declatation_n and_o verdict_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v as_o a_o chapel_n presentative_a lit._n 94._o the_o word_n free_a make_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o confound_v thing_n chapel_n free_a chapel_n and_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v always_o interpret_v for_o a_o church_n donative_n and_o not_o presentative_a the_o right_a investiture_n of_o church_n be_v challenge_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o until_o within_o this_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 392._o and_o upon_o that_o alteration_n the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n come_v reg._n 41._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n fitz._n tit_n brief_a 6.0.3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n aid_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 33.14_o h._n 4.11.22_o h._n 6.25.22_o h._n 6.27_o by_o danbye_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n grant_v 12._o nat._n brev_n 33_o e._n 34._o f._n 27_o e._n 3.84_o cowel_n interpreter_n tit._n free_a chapel_n and_o in_o all_o statute_n the_o word_n free_a chapel_n be_v mean_v of_o donative_n stat._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o regist_n 307._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o free_a chapel_n extend_v to_o presentative_n donative_n presentation_n donative_n because_o they_o be_v with_o cure_n lit._n com._n 344._o a_o donative_n may_v be_v parochial_a 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v church_n have_v cure_v of_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v donative_n to_o the_o second_o point_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v frank-almoigne_a tenure_n frank-almoigne_a that_o only_a donative_n be_v intend_v as_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o well_o as_o donative_n and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n another_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o word_n capella_n be_v superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o superstitious_a foundation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cowel_n interpreter_n be_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o learned_a a_o author_n as_o cowell_n in_o his_o glossary_n reject_v cowell_n derivation_n of_o the_o word_n capella_n and_o say_v that_o capella_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o any_o upper_a cover_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v superstitious_a yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o chapel_n to_o be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v superstitious_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o double_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o a_o recital_n of_o another_o statute_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o other_o superstitious_a use_n preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8.22_o ed_n 4._o cap._n 7.8_o rep_v 137._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o cattle_n 3._o rep_n the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n case_n com._n 204._o that_o some_o general_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n 9_o h._n 6.36_o interpretation_n interpretation_n word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v to_o destroy_v natural_a justice_n the_o stile_n also_o of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o show_v that_o donative_n be_v only_o intend_v
and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o grant_v this_o away_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o not_o destroy_v they_o donative_n usual_o pass_v as_o lay_v fee_n and_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o as_o lay_v fee_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o chapell_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o incumbent_n have_v it_o fee._n lay_v fee._n and_o there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v present_v ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la to_o this_o hob._n 337._o in_o green_n case_n give_v a_o answer_n and_o potter_n case_n 9_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v well_o find_v here_o in_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o 1._o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n they_o be_v simplicitur_fw-la generalia_fw-la and_o so_o large_a as_o can_v be_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v give_v by_o they_o and_o none_o except_v and_o here_o 1._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o cowel_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v cite_v book_n cowelâ—_n book_n for_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o parliament_n and_o burn_v as_o erroneous_a chapel_n divers_a sort_n of_o chapel_n and_o scandalous_a in_o 4_o e._n 3.28_o peter_n corbet_n case_n a_o chapel_n be_v part_n of_o a_o church_n 8_o h._n 6.32.37_o bracton_n 241.17_o ed._n 3.58.9_o ed._n 3.11_o these_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o 2ly_n there_o be_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 183._o lynwood_n 142.8_o ed._n 3_o 60._o the_o book_n of_o entrye_n 542._o long_n quinto_fw-la 26._o 3ly_n a_o chantry_n be_v take_v for_o a_o chapel_n 4_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v nomen_fw-la comprehensivum_fw-la and_o comprehend_v much_o 13_o ass_n pl._n 2.15_o ass_n pl._n 8._o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o not_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o one_o come_v regular_o to_o a_o free_a chapel_n by_o donation_n but_o be_v in_o he_o be_v free_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 18_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la sac_fw-la 11.17_o e._n 3._o f._n 45._o brook_z praemun_n 21._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o free_a i_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v free_a though_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o 2_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n as_o rector_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o deny_v his_o own_o declaration_n 3_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n imply_v jurisdiction_n till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v presentative_a 16_o e._n 3._o fitz._n brief_a 660._o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v found_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o although_o it_o be_v free_a by_o prescription_n foundation_n foundation_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v at_o first_o so_o found_v institut_fw-la 44.9_o h._n 6._o f._n 17.20_o e._n 3.56_o the_o king_n by_o foundation_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presentative_a and_o yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v in_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a fitz._n nat_n â—r_n 48._o c._n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n the_o dean_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n be_v presentative_a to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o battle_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a davyes_n rep._n foe_o 72._o cook_n instit_fw-la 344._o a_o lapse_n may_v incur_v of_o a_o free_a chapel_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n 7_o e._n 3._o foe_n 18._o the_o old_a book_n 316._o the_o essential_a difference_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n from_o another_o be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 17_o e._n 3._o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n selden'_v book_n of_o tithe_n 441._o regist_n 40_o 41._o pasc_n 3._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n fachell_n and_o gaire_n case_n there_o be_v divers_a writ_n in_o our_o book_n to_o discharge_v free_a chapel_n from_o visitation_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o presentation_n make_v it_o presentative_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o this_o be_v answer_v 14_o e._n fitz._n 9_o e._n 3_o â—â—_o 27_o e._n 3.34_o it_o be_v not_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o foundation_n that_o make_v it_o presentative_a 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v parochial_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o free_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v although_o it_o be_v so_o claim_v and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o claim_v it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n maryes_fw-mi in_o shrewsbury_n be_v parochial_a and_o yet_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n 13_o h._n 4._o fitz._n brev_n 807._o hil._n 17._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n in_o grubbam_n and_o gales_n case_v adjudge_v that_o a_o chapel_n may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o such_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n dyer_n 267._o o_o car._n pasc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rawlins_n and_o yaxlyes_n case_n 2_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o free_a chapel_n except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o visitation_n in_o the_o verdict_n find_v and_o exceptio_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la format_n regulam_fw-la for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o stat._n interpretation_n interpretation_n brook_n prebend_v 2_o d._n 10._o rep_n 128._o all_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v to_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o one_o part_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o destroy_v another_o part_n generale_fw-mi dictum_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v superstitious_a i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v superstitious_a but_o though_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n by_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o free_a chapel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n there_o be_v much_o light_n to_o be_v have_v in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n by_o consult_v with_o those_o that_o make_v they_o and_o to_o know_v how_o they_o have_v interpret_v they_o for_o expositio_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la blow_n 466._o pasc_n 35_o el._n clark_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o be_v find_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o in_o reputation_n reputation_n reputation_n and_o enough_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o presentation_n to_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la sive_fw-la liberam_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o so_o not_o certain_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a presentation_n presentation_n presentation_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o right_o inform_v what_o it_o be_v he_o present_v to_o regist_n fol._n 203._o 19_o e._n 3_o fitz._n quar_fw-la imp_a 360._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o chapel_n be_v found_v within_o a_o church_n and_o where_o the_o chapel_n be_v parochial_a bacon_n justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o chapel_n pay_v tenthes_o and_o this_o statute_n look_v backward_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o to_o thing_n in_o be_v and_o the_o chapel_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o by_o it_o he_o may_v have_v seize_v it_o and_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o capellae_fw-la dependentes_fw-la or_o chapel_n of_o ease_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v
servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o party_n be_v his_o servant_n whether_o as_o a_o apprentice_n or_o by_o retainer_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o record_n imiply_v that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o declare_v in_o this_o action_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n affirm_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n the_o king_n against_o holland_n pasc_n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n hale_v offer_v to_o the_o court_n these_o reason_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v here_o in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n former_o speak_v to_o judgement_n to_o stay_v judgement_n upon_o a_o memorandum_n of_o a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o here_o in_o this_o court_n but_o only_o a_o extract_n of_o the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v here_o for_o a_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o 2_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o chancery_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v judgement_n one_o way_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o way_n here_o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v hither_o and_o there_o be_v difference_n where_o a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o court_n which_o can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n transcript_n transcript_n upon_o which_o record_n the_o court_n may_v proceed_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 39_o h._n 6._o 6._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o &_o 7._o 3ly_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o this_o court_n how_o the_o commission_n and_o inquisition_n be_v execute_v whether_o well_o or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v here_o upon_o the_o memorandum_n of_o the_o record_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o every_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v judgement_n here_o the_o party_n may_v also_o have_v judgement_n 2_o the_o record_n be_v here_o in_o this_o court_n virtual_o by_o send_v of_o the_o memorandum_n of_o it_o hither_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o 3_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o court_n as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o judgement_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o court_n 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 77._o 4ly_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v give_v elsewhere_o for_o a_o award_n in_o chancery_n be_v no_o judgement_n award_n award_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v two_o several_a judgement_n one_o in_o chancery_n and_o another_o here_o as_o hales_n suppose_v and_o in_o latham_n case_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o in_o this_o court._n 5_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o tranverse_n be_v there_o and_o the_o cause_n remove_v hither_o and_o we_o can_v go_v back_o thither_o again_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v judgement_n in_o no_o court_n if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n than_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o judgement_n there_o but_o not_o now_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v by_o traverse_n and_o a_o patent_n shall_v not_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o the_o enrollment_n by_o the_o patent_n under_o seal_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n hither_o but_o not_o the_o record_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v find_v and_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o judgement_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o judgement_n manum_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o we_o may_v give_v judgement_n without_o the_o inquisition_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o record_n be_v transmit_v hither_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n have_v right_a and_o the_o chancery_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o court_n will_v clash_v which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a bacon_n justice_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_v justice_n add_v this_o if_o a_o office_n be_v find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v transmit_v hither_o and_o it_o appear_v to_o this_o court_n that_o the_o office_n be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o we_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n certain_o we_o shall_v but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v and_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o king_n council_n what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o the_o king_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o household_n stuff_n and_o upon_o non_fw-fr culp_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n good_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o good_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o divers_a word_n in_o it_o be_v insensible_a as_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la lenat_n anglice_fw-la a_o mat_n whereas_o lenat_n be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o language_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la can_v help_v it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o signify_v nothing_o in_o it_o damage_n damage_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n give_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o it_o shall_v signify_v 2_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o tria_fw-la suspendia_fw-la anglice_fw-la pot-hook_n or_o hakes_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o good_a enough_o 3_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la adustum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la which_o be_v two_o adjective_n and_o signify_v nothing_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o they_o signify_v nothing_o than_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o the_o retorn_a of_o colonel_n tichborne_n leiutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o pain_n for_o a_o alius_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o pain_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n lilborn_n commit_v by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o they_o cook_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v for_o a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o pain_n because_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v only_o return_v the_o writ_n alia_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o not_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n bacon_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n express_v in_o the_o retorn_a to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o grant_v a_o alias_o retorn_a retorn_a therefore_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a move_v your_o matter_n against_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o lieutenant_n ought_v to_o make_v his_o retorn_a either_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n or_o else_o he_o must_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o fine_a fine_a for_o make_v a_o insufficient_a retorn_a therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v his_o retorn_a or_o else_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o alias_o with_o a_o pain_n hocker_n against_o lamb._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o be_v rot_v 1592._o hocker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n against_o lamb_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o ward_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la licu_n câ—nus_fw-la hundred_o ward_n in_o the_o court_n at_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v large_a than_o the_o declaration_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v the_o ward_n within_o colchester_n
mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v but_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la but_o in_o london_n the_o ward_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o so_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v found_v be_v express_v in_o figure_n viz._n the_o time_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n promise_v to_o be_v deliver_v as_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n adjudge_v upon_o these_o exception_n the_o court_n order_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v except_o very_o good_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v two_o prisoner_n commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n corpu_fw-la 〈…〉_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o habeas_fw-la corpu_fw-la and_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la return_v for_o the_o insufficienty_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o upon_o two_o certificate_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o murder_n for_o which_o these_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v confess_v that_o they_o do_v it_o discharge_v discharge_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v if_o the_o retorn_a be_v touch_v felony_n though_o it_o be_v insufficient_a we_o can_v discharge_v the_o party_n the_o court_n thereupon_o be_v move_v bail_n bail_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o in_o 200_o l._n a_o piece_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o berry_n in_o suffolk_n pay_v against_o paxted_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o a_o continuance_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o a_o d_o f._n continuance_n discontinuance_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la scil_n 16._o die_v whereas_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v that_o day_n but_o 26._o die_n roll_v justice_n say_v peradventure_o the_o scilicet_fw-la may_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la keniston_n against_o jones_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 587._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la conclusion_n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n upon_o on_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n recital_n conclusion_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n 2_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o misrecital_n of_o the_o date_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n by_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o their_o award_n shall_v avoid_v the_o award_n philip_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o because_o that_o now_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v upon_o it_o 2_o whether_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v the_o submission_n he_o hold_v they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o submission_n be_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o material_a nor_o shall_v hurt_v it_o for_o the_o bond_n of_o submission_n be_v not_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o mistake_v the_o date_n because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o to_o ulew_v plough_v com._n 79._o crokers_n case_n 2_o date_fw-la date_fw-la the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v no_o date_n &_o therefore_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o date_n be_v not_o much_o material_a 3_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o bond_n express_v in_o the_o award_n though_o the_o date_n be_v mistake_v &_o a_o void_a additional_a description_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o good_a description_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o award_n doughty_z case_n cook_n 3._o rep_v &_o dyer_n 292._o 4ly_n the_o misrecital_n be_v not_o in_o word_n affirmative_a but_o mere_o in_o word_n relative_a 5_o the_o clause_n of_o misrecital_n refer_v to_o the_o deed_n recite_v by_o the_o prout_fw-la which_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o miscrecital_n as_o a_o thing_n impertinent_a 6._o rep_n 36._o dyer_n 116._o for_o the_o second_o point_n although_o the_o submission_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o by_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o submission_n be_v confess_v and_o it_o be_v now_o contrary_a to_o the_o submission_n to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr award_n dyer_n 32._o 28_o 29_o h._n 8._o 2._o rep_n 4._o and_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n do_v differ_v only_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o award_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n or_o no._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o award_n itself_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o exceed_v award_n award_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n be_v submit_v but_o not_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o submission_n 2_o it_o stall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v allege_v express_o of_o the_o matter_n only_o submit_v and_o not_o of_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n allegation_n or_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury._n 3_o all_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n 4_o the_o award_n be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o this_o part_n that_o be_v good_a the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v cook_n 10._o rep_n kel_n 43._o 45_o hob._n pag._n 267._o nâ—bys_n case_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n for_o the_o desendant_n 1._o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n nor_o admission_n in_o plead_v nor_o out_o of_o the_o issue_n but_o within_o it_o for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n be_v good_a modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o the_o submission_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o award_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o award_n otherwise_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v here_o allege_v in_o the_o issue_n also_o dyer_n 216._o 9_o h._n 7._o 3_o and_o the_o negative_a here_o imply_v nothing_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v find_v any_o award_n at_o all_o ad_fw-la if_o any_o award_n be_v find_v it_o be_v such_o a_o award_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o award_n itself_o i_o hold_v it_o void_a for_o the_o party_n have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n that_o be_v make_v for_o there_o be_v no_o submission_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o matter_n arise_v between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o bond_n and_o of_o the_o other_o bond_n and_o so_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v the_o submission_n for_o they_o have_v award_v to_o make_v release_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o last_o bond_n which_o comprise_v all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o bond_n and_o of_o the_o other_o next_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a by_o exceed_v the_o submission_n and_o this_o make_v all_o the_o award_n naught_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o award_n do_v so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o if_o one_o be_v naught_o all_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v naught_o and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o on_o the_o one_o part_n which_o can_v be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o release_n be_v not_o make_v all_o action_n between_o the_o party_n can_v cease_v according_a to_o the_o award_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n here_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n be_v before_o or_o after_o easter_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v justice_n say_v if_o there_o appear_v a_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o award_n â—et_o forth_o notice_n notice_n and_o the_o award_v plead_v it_o be_v ill_a and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v
advantage_n challenge_n advantage_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o venire_fw-la or_o no_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o give_v notice_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o two_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kin_n and_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o surprise_v for_o want_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o second_o venire_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v the_o second_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v enter_v here_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v how_o can_v the_o defendant_n know_v whether_o it_o be_v alter_v or_o no_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v fair_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v enter_v entry_n entry_n or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v enter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o the_o attorney_n and_o procure_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o before_o the_o trial_n and_o though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o enter_v till_o after_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n thou_o against_o thou_o pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v again_o demand_v argument_n in_o dower_n demand_v and_o hold_v 1._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v for_o the_o demand_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o such_o tithe_n whereof_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a 2_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v demand_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o give_v possession_n there_o the_o demand_v of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dyer_n f._n 116._o &_o 258._o 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n dyer_n 83._o the_o sergeant_n case_n 44_o b._n 3.5_o cook_n entry_n tit_n dower_n plac_n 2d_o and_o though_o the_o demand_v be_v of_o all_o tithe_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v as_o it_o be_v in_o harper_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a 11_o rep._n savill_v case_n mich._n 12_o jac._n bales_n and_o hamond_n in_o this_o court._n and_o as_o to_o the_o retorn_a a_o chapel_n be_v demand_v retorn_a retorn_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o mention_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o comprise_v it_o in_o other_o word_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v a_o tenement_n or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o temporal_a inheritance_n as_o a_o advowson_n be_v write_v tenement_n write_v dyer_n 83._o in_o some_o case_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n special_a but_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n 2_o a_o chapel_n be_v not_o convey_v in_o fines_n and_o recovery_n or_o entry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenement_n nor_o in_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o tenementa_fw-la in_o a_o grant_n may_v contain_v a_o chapel_n 3_o the_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o â—mitting_v of_o the_o chapel_n make_v it_o ill_o and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o a_o grant_n by_o such_o in_o enumeration_n dyer_n 161._o the_o case_n of_o the_o hamlet_n 36_o eliz._n ewer_n &_o heydon_n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n the_o bishop_n of_o norwitche_n case_n 8_o rep._n 18._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 12_o ed._n 1._o grant_n 87._o other_o exception_n he_o take_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n first_o to_o the_o judgement_n hundred_o hundred_o that_o a_o hundred_o can_v be_v deliver_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o a_o hundred_o be_v but_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v entire_a 2_o the_o execution_n be_v ill_a for_o a_o court_n of_o frank_n pledge_n can_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n cook_n instit_fw-la 32._o and_o dower_n be_v assignable_a either_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n or_o in_o common_a or_o in_o special_a manner_n lib._n intrat_fw-la 18._o he_o take_v also_o exception_n to_o the_o second_o judgement_n damage_n damage_n that_o damage_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n next_o the_o inquisition_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v for_o they_o and_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n nor_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o chapel_n a_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n appertinent_a to_o it_o for_o the_o chapel_n be_v but_o the_o chapel-house_n or_o dilatory_a 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n then_o for_o the_o error_n in_o fact_n the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o lullington_n and_o this_o extend_v out_o of_o lullington_n and_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o record_n to_o assign_v this_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 8_o e._n 3._o 68_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la resemble_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n oblit_fw-la nuper_fw-la oblit_fw-la 7_o e._n 3._o 28._o 7_o e._n 3._o pl._n 5.12_o ass_n 20._o 26_o e._n 3._o 72._o 29_o ass_n 55._o 10_o e._n 4_o 11._o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o and_o so_o pray_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n hill_n against_o bird._n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n cause_v why_o no_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n latch_n state_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o intestate_a her_o father_n be_v dead_a procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o intestate_a sue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n to_o revoke_v the_o administration_n or_o to_o have_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n the_o administrator_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o hereupon_o he_o pray_v that_o either_o no_o prohibition_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v special_a prohibition_n prohibition_n roll_v justice_n the_o daugther_o of_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o which_o he_o please_v administration_n administration_n latch_n urge_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v for_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o administrator_n will_v not_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n the_o ordinary_a may_v alter_v the_o administration_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o general_a prohibition_n cuiliber_n etc._n etc._n roll_v justice_n the_o prohibition_n must_v be_v against_o some_o certain_a person_n but_o if_o divers_a have_v appear_v to_o sue_v there_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v against_o all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n revocation_n revocation_n hob._n tucker_n and_o boâ—es_n case_n and_o a_o administration_n can_v be_v revoke_v for_o the_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o inventory_n and_o account_n by_o the_o admnistrator_n the_o libel_n be_v afterward_o read_v which_o be_v to_o have_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n or_o else_o to_o reverse_v the_o letter_n of_o admimiâ—â—â—tration_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n grant_v to_o a_o prohibition_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v upon_o notice_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o distribution_n but_o not_o general_o leve_v against_o gamble_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v urge_v trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v pro_fw-la quinque_fw-la pecias_fw-la stanni_fw-la anglice_fw-la pewter-dish_n whereas_o pecias_fw-la stanni_fw-la do_v not_o fignifie_v pewter-dish_n for_o it_o may_v be_v spoon_n pot_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o pewter_n as_o well_o as_o dish_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v void_a anglice_fw-la void_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o anglice_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o latin_a be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v five_o piece_n of_o pewter_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o piece_n they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la which_o make_v the_o value_n certain_a
thereof_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o that_o action_n the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o it_o be_v return_v error_n judgement_n error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v but_o to_o gain_v possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a till_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v up_o before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o here_o be_v no_o complete_a judgement_n enter_v for_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v his_o fine_a which_o else_o he_o can_v have_v if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o procee_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execution_n error_n execution_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v too_o soon_o and_o you_o may_v proceed_v to_o execution_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o the_o complete_a record_n be_v not_o here_o therefore_o advise_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o it_o be_v mischievous_a qua_fw-la cunque_fw-la via_fw-la norton_n against_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n norton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o the_o defendant_n mis-sworn_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n mis-sworn_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n roll_v iâ—stice_n say_v amendment_n amendment_n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o return_v of_o the_o postea_fw-la have_v mistake_v the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v here_o in_o court_n by_o his_o note_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o postea_fw-la and_o therefore_o let_v he_o be_v examine_v here_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n or_o no._n toby_z against_o angel_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o reference_n in_o this_o cause_n to_o the_o secondary_a because_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v upon_o two_o counter-bond_n reference_n for_o a_o reference_n which_o be_v both_o cancel_v roll_v justice_n answer_v then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v refer_v for_o you_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la 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be_v give_v for_o those_o that_o be_v possible_a and_o void_a to_o the_o rest_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v peeling_n against_o ken._n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 89._o peeling_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o ken._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la award_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o on_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n in_o haee_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n the_o cause_n assign_v for_o the_o demure_a be_v 1._o to_o the_o award_n itself_o award_n award_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v six_o pound_n and_o a_o shilling_n due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n
say_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n error_n error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v inssi_v upon_o that_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o for_o error_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o may_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o we_o 11_o car._n smith_n and_o smith_n and_o this_o cause_n ought_v not_o as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o paper_n worse_o against_o worsely_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 489._o worse_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o worsely_n bar._n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bar._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n stand_v convict_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o recusancy_n and_o demand_v 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not_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o endictment_n be_v take_v in_o plena_fw-la cessione_n general_o but_o it_o must_v appear_v in_o what_o session_n it_o be_v therefore_o let_v cause_n be_v show_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v it_o be_v afterward_o quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o it_o be_v take_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n howard_n &_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n bar._n error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debin_n this_o court_n bar._n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n thither_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o action_n 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any_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o go_v before_o the_o justice_n â—ly_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o justice_n have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o presentment_n be_v quash_v collins_n against_o page_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n to_o 269._o a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n against_o page_n for_o threescore_o pound_n plymouth_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o custom_n in_o plymouth_n and_o a_o pone_fw-la take_v out_o against_o his_o good_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o default_n and_o thereupon_o another_o pone_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o attatch_v the_o defendant_n good_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o other_o court_n successive_o make_v default_n and_o upon_o the_o four_o default_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n â—and_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v before_o any_o appearance_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n attatch_v be_v only_o forfeit_v for_o the_o default_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n non-apparance_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n desire_v time_n to_o answer_v the_o exception_n roll_v justice_n the_o custom_n upon_o which_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v not_o reasonable_a custom_n custom_n therefore_o if_o you_o answer_v not_o the_o exception_n tuesday_n next_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v skete_n against_o clay_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 180._o clay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o skete_n for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n declaration_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o have_v not_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o good_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v away_o decem_o velamin_n anglice_fw-la coif_n whereas_o velamina_fw-la signify_v cover_n general_o 2._o pilum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o pileum_fw-la in_o english_a a_o cap._n 3._o decem_fw-la colores_fw-la anglice_fw-la neckband_n 4._o cruralia_n anglice_fw-la garter_n 5._o he_o declare_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o plate_n for_o a_o jack._n and_o 6ly_a pro_fw-la uno_fw-la operimento_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o rail_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o be_v too_o curious_a to_o express_v all_o thing_n in_o latin_a word_n in_o all_o case_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v description_n description_n and_o therefore_o a_o description_n with_o a_o anglice_fw-la must_v serve_v and_o so_o it_o may_v here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n aylet_n against_o oat_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o part_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n entire_a good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o to_o other_o part_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o book_n roll_v justice_n hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v entire_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a although_o it_o be_v good_a in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v trin._n 14_o car._n scudamore_n and_o scudamores_n case_n 8_o car._n gritewel_o &_o morefield_n case_n &_o trin._n 11_o car._n eltonhead_n and_o deerhams_n case_n and_o trin._n 7._o jac._n rot_v 566._o bird_n and_o ormes_n case_n and_o 5._o rep._n specots_n case_n and_o 13_o car._n dye_v and_o atkins_n case_n and_o upon_o these_o authority_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v sir_n charles_n coot_n against_o plunket_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o
part_n of_o the_o defendant_n bail_n to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a bail_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n but_o have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v either_o have_v oyer_n of_o it_o or_o else_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v imperfect_a so_o that_o he_o can_v plead_v and_o he_o be_v now_o in_o prison_n may_v otherwise_o be_v set_v at_o large_a roll_v justice_n we_o can_v compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o till_o he_o do_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v plea_n plea_n and_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v cause_n upon_o not_o ice_n give_v to_o he_o why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o large_a upon_o common_a bail_n it_o be_v move_v again_o bail_n common_a bail_n and_o then_o roll_v justice_n say_v if_o you_o arrest_v one_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o three_o term_n he_o ought_v to_o go_v out_o upon_o common_a bail_n but_o move_v it_o again_o to_o morrow_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n perjury_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o perjury_n the_o exception_n take_v against_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o endictment_n say_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v before_o baron_n atkins_n and_o serjeant_n turner_n but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v where_o viz._n whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o session_n or_o assize_n 2_o it_o say_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o express_v what_o justice_n they_o be_v the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o bellingham_n trin_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n bellingham_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n perjury_n for_o moderation_n of_o a_o sine_fw-la upon_o conviction_n for_o perjury_n against_o perjury_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o case_n be_v this_o bellingham_n have_v a_o process_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o serve_v the_o process_n upon_o the_o party_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o 9th_o day_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o take_v malicious_o but_o only_o rash_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v a_o moderate_a fine_a fine_a fine_a roll_v justice_n say_v because_o it_o be_v so_o therefore_o let_v the_o fine_a be_v but_o 10_o l._n gallop_n against_o chase_n trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n pasch_fw-mi 24._o car._n rot_v 250._o the_o case_n of_o chase_n and_o gallop_n be_v again_o move_v conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n which_o be_v this_o chase_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o gallop_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o stranger_n converterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o own_o use_n which_o can_v be_v she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n do_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o defendant_n do_v convert_v the_o good_n conversion_n declaration_n feme_fw-fr covert_n conversion_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v convert_v they_o and_o cite_v crow_n and_o baker_n case_n 1_o caroli_n &_o 7_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v for_o the_o elect_n of_o one_o to_o be_v a_o constable_n certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la that_o the_o order_n may_v be_v confirm_v here_o and_o the_o constable_n compel_v to_o be_v swear_v roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o by_o grant_v it_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n will_v be_v hinder_v therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o writ_n be_v pray_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o compel_v the_o constable_n to_o be_v swear_v which_o be_v grant_v mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la &_o write_v of_o enquiry_n take_v out_o good_a whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n good_a but_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v or_o no._n turner_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o determine_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a or_o complete_a and_o consequent_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o determine_v nor_o the_o judgement_n perfect_a be_v prove_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la here_o be_v no_o cost_n and_o damage_n find_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o habere_fw-la facial_a possessionem_fw-la return_v which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o and_o he_o cite_v 34_o h._n 8._o f._n 18._o 39_o h._n 8._o fitz._n error_n 40._o 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n year_n and_o peverells_n case_n &_o 6_o car._n banc._n reg._n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v here_o be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la judgement_n judgement_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a judgement_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n whether_o you_o will_v have_v a_o write_v of_o enquiry_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v you_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o enquiry_n here_o in_o this_o court_n d'enquiry_n brev._n d'enquiry_n the_o council_n thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la roll_v justice_n take_v it_o but_o it_o will_v do_v you_o no_o good_a for_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o stint_v against_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n stint_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o pick_n pocket_fw-fr rogue_n and_o have_v pick_v thy_o master_n pocket_n and_o his_o money-box_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v certain_a endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeâ—s_fw-la to_o a_o certiorari_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n find_v against_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o supersede_n the_o certiorari_fw-la roll_v justice_n this_o certiorari_fw-la be_v get_v by_o way_n of_o pervention_n for_o what_o may_v be_v do_v procedendo_fw-la procedendo_fw-la but_o take_v a_o procedendoto_n the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la trin._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n imparlance_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a after_o imparlance_n and_o to_o have_v execution_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o imparl_n and_o after_o imparlance_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v take_v out_o a_o former_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v yet_o depend_v it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n in_o abatement_n after_o imparlance_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a roll_v justice_n let_v he_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v abide_v by_o within_o a_o week_n
feme_fw-fr being_n a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v have_v no_o corn_n of_o her_o own_o for_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n corn_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_n of_o her_o corn._n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o in_o common_a intendment_n the_o corn_n be_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n corn_n though_o in_o legal_a construction_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o last_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v accumulative_a mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n attend_v here_o upon_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n court._n clark_n of_o court_n ought_v â—oâ—_n to_o move_v the_o court._n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o council_n ought_v to_o move_v it_o and_o not_o be_v the_o king_n against_o doctor_n trigg_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o doctor_n trigg_n to_o estreate_v the_o fine_a into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o his_o conviction_n upon_o a_o informaiton_n prefer_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o practise_v physic_n in_o london_n without_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n fine_a for_o the_o estreat_n of_o a_o fine_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n move_v it_o may_v not_o be_v estreat_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la etc._n etc._n estreat_n fine_a estreat_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o fine_a do_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o that_o part_n the_o prosecutor_n may_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n here_o to_o recover_v it_o estreat_n estreat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o there_o have_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o reward_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v respite_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v respite_v the_o king_n part_n nor_o the_o other_o part_n for_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n out_o for_o the_o whole_a fine_a which_o can_v be_v stay_v heyford_n against_o hobson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n heyford_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o hobson_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o take_v away_o and_o convert_v of_o divers_a of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n particular_o name_v conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v for_o the_o taking_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la hat_n whereas_o castor_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o hat_n 2_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la servitio_fw-la argenteo_fw-la anglice_fw-la one_o silver_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n for_o a_o salt_n but_o there_o be_v another_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o viz._n salinarium_fw-la 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catenis_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v no_o word_n for_o a_o dish_n much_o less_o a_o silver_n dish_n roll_v justice_n say_v one_o may_v describe_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o declaration_n declaration_n declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o describe_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v here_o be_v stay_v for_o we_o will_v advise_v wood_n against_o clemence_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n former_o viz._n this_o term_n move_v and_o speak_v to_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o award_n make_v touch_v the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n award_n exception_n to_o a_o award_n be_v again_o move_v and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o award_n 1._o that_o the_o award_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o final_a and_o so_o not_o good_a the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v ill_a as_o of_o your_o own_o show_v it_o be_v than_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n submission_n judgement_n submission_n and_o so_o you_o can_v have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o submission_n make_v by_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o another_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o move_v it_o again_o and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n after_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v plead_v entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o roll_v justice_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o endictment_n as_o to_o quash_n they_o for_o every_o small_a fault_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o interrupt_v a_o long_a possession_n by_o force_n and_o the_o other_o regain_v it_o with_o undue_a mean_n a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o this_o for_o this_o be_v but_o vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n restitution_n the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v for_o restitution_n banister_n against_o wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o banister_n and_o wright_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n tithe_n land_n free_a from_o tithe_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n which_o lie_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o land_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o parish_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o land_n lie_v within_o a_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n although_o they_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n tithe_n tithe_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v this_o afore_v and_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o not_o pay_v tithe_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o immunity_n for_o that_o time_n only_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o baker_n be_v present_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o weight_n presentment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o fine_a set_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n fine_a amercement_n presentment_n and_o a_o fine_a set_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o this_o fine_a and_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o judgement_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o the_o amercement_n which_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o it_o be_v only_o avoidable_a for_o some_o fault_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v utter_o void_a but_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o at_o another_o time_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v at_o norwitch_n for_o treason_n in_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o queen_n trial_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v for_o treason_n endictment_n trial_n because_o be_v can_v not_o be_v try_v there_o roll_v justice_n answer_v he_o can_v be_v indict_v here_o except_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n therefore_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la delibrandum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v his_o charge_n upon_o his_o account_n or_o else_o the_o justice_n may_v try_v he_o by_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n smith_n and_o hancock_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hancock_n and_o other_o mistryal_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n
because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abatement_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o husband_n pend_v the_o suit_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o her_o marriage_n change_v her_o name_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v slade_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n former_o stay_v upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o baron_n atkins_n certificate_n for_o judgement_n stay_v upon_o a_o judge_n certificate_n that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o his_o opinion_n bacon_n justice_n say_v judgement_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o such_o certificate_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o like_a case_n but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâ—wry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
case_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o that_o this_o case_n do_v proper_o concern_v merchandize_v and_o be_v within_o both_o the_o letter_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o policy_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o contract_n concern_v merchandize_v &_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o suggest_v the_o contrary_a against_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o policy_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o policy_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v false_a and_o the_o contract_n may_v be_v for_o thing_n not_o touch_v merchandize_v notwithstanding_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o thing_n merchantable_a and_o if_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v sergeant_n glyn_n reply_v prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o the_o voyage_n depend_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o party_n who_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o although_o the_o party_n be_v indebt_v and_o there_o be_v security_n give_v by_o bail_n for_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v go_v the_o voyage_n yet_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v construction_n and_o we_o can_v avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o â—raw_v the_o suggestion_n and_o deliver_v it_o on_o monday_n next_o and_o join_v issue_n and_o try_v it_o this_o term_n the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o and_o grant_v be_v this_o denoir_n and_o oil_n be_v baileâ—_n for_o one_o captain_n parr_n who_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o the_o policy_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o admiralty_n bring_v by_o one_o bushel_n for_o 100_o l._n for_o freight_v due_a by_o parr_n unto_o he_o assurance_n assurance_n and_o upon_o that_o parr_n have_v part_n in_o a_o plantation_n in_o the_o barbados_n and_o a_o quarter_n part_n in_o the_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o voyage_n and_o his_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o denoir_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v his_o bail_n weston_n against_o plowden_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v rot._n 505._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o time_n for_o sir_n edmund_n plowden_n the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v plead_v for_o time_n to_o plead_v because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n edmund_n plowden_n knight_n whereas_o he_o be_v by_o creation_n count_n palatine_n of_o nova_n albion_n and_o that_o be_v now_o part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o special_a plea._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o count_n of_o ireland_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n as_o be_v suggest_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v plead_v in_o chief_a take_v a_o week_n time_n more_o for_o it_o otherwise_o plead_v at_o your_o peril_n for_o a_o count_n palatine_n of_o nova_n albion_n or_o a_o count_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o addition_n in_o england_n addition_n addition_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n against_o one_o for_o obstruct_v a_o navigable_a river_n sewer_n against_o a_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o commissioner_n will_v remove_v the_o obstruction_n upon_o which_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o view_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o certificate_n a_o jury_n be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o nuisance_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n upon_o article_n present_v unto_o they_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o this_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o return_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v 2._o the_o presentment_n make_v be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ancient_o the_o river_n be_v so_o and_o so_o and_o this_o be_v incertain_a 3_o the_o presentment_n be_v that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v make_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o obstruction_n and_o if_o the_o mill_n be_v make_v beyond_o time_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o commissioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v concern_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n to_o answer_v the_o exception_n wednesday_n next_o shayler_n against_o bigg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 90._o big_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o horse_n bail_n write_v of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o bail_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v abate_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n heretofore_o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n error_n error_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o bail_n together_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o for_o other_o part_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o abate_v for_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v here_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o the_o party_n have_v make_v no_o title_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v 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there_o be_v no_o use_n here_o to_o result_v but_o the_o party_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o 3_o point_n if_o the_o use_n do_v result_v yet_o the_o estate_n of_o hamond_n hinder_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n because_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o hold_v over_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o if_o not_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v paramount_n for_o the_o four_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o money_n pay_v nor_o secure_v to_o be_v pay_v 37_o eâ—z_n ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n c._n b._n for_o the_o 5_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o coveliant_a boyntons_n case_n blow_n coment_fw-fr 301._o 2ly_n there_o be_v plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v against_o it_o and_o also_o 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if_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a feoffment_n feoffment_n the_o court_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o tuesday_n seven-night_n follow_v postea_fw-la hill_n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v 22_o car._n at_o the_o assize_n in_o kent_n against_o one_o for_o engross_a apple_n victual_n arrest_v â—f_a judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n against_o engross_a victual_n pear_n and_o cherry_n frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o engrosser_n of_o victual_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a former_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o the_o council_n hear_v edward_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n pray_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n &_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v object_v former_o and_o that_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o that_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n be_v victual_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o make_v concern_v fruiterer_n expound_v this_o statute_n that_o apple_n and_o pear_n &_o be_v victual_n for_o the_o fruiterer_n be_v call_v seller_n of_o victual_n and_o for_o bois_n his_o case_n that_o be_v object_v that_o apple_n be_v not_o victual_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n and_o without_o doubt_n engross_a of_o they_o be_v engross_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 26_o eliz._n salt_n be_v no_o victual_n per_fw-la se_fw-la nor_o be_v use_v as_o victual_v in_o any_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v victual_n but_o apple_n be_v victual_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o costermonger_n be_v call_v victualler_n by_o their_o charter_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o 4_o jac._n apple_n be_v adjudge_v no_o victual_n and_o after_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o pass_v over_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v victual_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o costerwonger_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o for_o salt_n it_o be_v no_o victual_n but_o a_o preservative_n of_o victual_n and_o hops_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o victual_n 20_o jac._n upon_o a_o reference_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n neither_o be_v apple_n to_o be_v account_v victual_n within_o the_o statute_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o apple_n be_v victual_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v better_a than_o fish_n ask_v justice_n hold_v that_o apple_n be_v victual_v but_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o statute_n can_v alter_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n but_o the_o common_a law_n may_v it_o be_v adjourn_v barnwell_n against_o grant_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 791._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o cause_n whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n where_o some_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o acquir_v abatement_n error_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o another_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v for_o one_o person_n and_o stand_v good_a to_o another_o but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v abate_v in_o all_o hacker_n and_o wotton_n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 342._o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v the_o counsel_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o privy_n in_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o a_o inconvenience_n may_v come_v to_o all_o the_o party_n by_o this_o judgement_n although_o but_o some_o of_o the_o parite_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v all_o well_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v wednesday_n next_o to_o the_o contrary_n robert_n against_o tucker_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n rot_v 116._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o bridgewater_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o defendant_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v that_o bridgewater_n have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n whence_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o return_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n and_o their_o letter_n patent_n give_v not_o power_n to_o have_v a_o deputy_n recorder_n return_v return_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v maiori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la et_fw-la recordatori_fw-mi quash_v quash_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v postea_fw-la poynes_n and_o francis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la there_o be_v no_o association_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n express_v as_o aught_o to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n therefore_o let_v he_o attend_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o riotous_a enter_v into_o certain_a land_n and_z carrying_z away_z 4_o load_n of_o hay_n riot_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o riot_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o endictment_n say_v asportavit_fw-la duo_fw-la carâ—cat_fw-la sceni_fw-la instead_o of_o duo_fw-la charectat_fw-la soeni_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o the_o party_n be_v culpable_a for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o no_o hay_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a therefore_o plead_v none_o cull_v to_o all_o the_o endictment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o prove_v not_o good_a in_o all_o
part_n it_o will_v be_v naught_o in_o all_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o newton_n and_o tide_n concern_v the_o presentment_n make_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n sewer_n for_o quash_a presentment_n and_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o order_n make_v thereupon_o be_v again_o speak_v to_o twisden_n against_o the_o presentment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o presentment_n by_o jury_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v only_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o thing_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o newton_n and_o tide_n be_v within_o that_o hundred_o 2_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commissioner_n can_v order_v that_o newton_n and_o tide_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o 3ly_n they_o can_v order_v to_o make_v a_o new_a wall_n notwithstanding_o calais_n his_o opinion_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o seâ—â—ers_n 4_o the_o tax_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n within_o newton_n and_o tide_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v if_o any_o aught_o to_o be_v holhead_n answer_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o land_n in_o tide_n or_o newton_n than_o be_v charge_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o three_o exception_n holhead_n say_v it_o be_v not_o whole_o a_o new_a work_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v order_v to_o make_v it_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n assent_v and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a work_n total_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n he_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o because_o the_o adventurer_n have_v no_o land_n to_o be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v repair_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o newton_n and_o tide_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n maynard_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n tax_n tax_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v newton_n &_o tide_n may_v take_v there_o remedye_n against_o the_o strange_a adventurer_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n to_o repair_v it_o for_o public_a safety_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v a_o wall_n yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o present_a and_o public_a danger_n the_o commissioner_n may_v tax_v other_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n be_v just_a that_o be_v here_o make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n but_o the_o 1._o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o so_o the_o commissioner_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n therefore_o let_v their_o be_v a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o consent_n and_o quash_n the_o presentment_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o we_o can_v order_v you_o to_o have_v your_o money_n again_o but_o for_o that_o take_v your_o remedy_n at_o law_n garret_n against_o blisard_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 983._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o grandmother_n tenant_n for_o life_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n the_o son_n levye_n a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o not_o hales_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o well_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 41_o ed._n 3.10_o 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 70._o pasc_n 11._o car._n banc._n reg._n hutten_n report_n trin._n 7_o car._n banc._n reg._n and_o adjudge_v 11_o car._n in_o king_n and_o edward_n case_n dyer_n 339._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o do_v imply_v a_o livery_n and_o say_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o levy_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n and_o cite_v mich._n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o dyer_n 139._o and_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n make_v by_o a_o tenant_n for_o lise_fw-fr do_v displace_v any_o remainder_n that_o such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o advowson_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v displace_v this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n 15_o e._n 4._o f._n 15_o by_o littleton_n and_o the_o fine_a fur_n conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr imply_v a_o fee_n simple_a 40_o ed._n 3._o but_o there_o a_o fee_n simple_a real_o pass_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o here_o it_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o estopel_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o estopel_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n object_v 6_o rich._n 2_o estopel_v 211._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 43_o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o estate_n 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 5._o 41_o e._n 3_o f_o 14._o by_o thorpe_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o estate_n but_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o fine_a join_v all_o the_o estate_n together_o and_o purport_v the_o pass_v of_o they_o whole_a and_o entire_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o purport_n the_o entire_a estate_n 44_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o so_o much_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o may_v rightful_o pass_v and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o fraction_n cook_n instit_fw-la 345._o the_o law_n construe_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o wrong_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o all_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o estopel_n nor_o have_v he_o pass_v more_o than_o he_o have_v &_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n by_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o shall_v only_o pass_v what_o may_v be_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n when_o the_o thing_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o lie_v in_o livery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_n and_o deve_v no_o estate_n as_o a_o feoffment_n do_v and_o in_o baker_n and_o hacker_n case_n in_o this_o court_n bredons_n case_n be_v deny_v for_o law_n by_o bramston_n jones_n and_o barkley_n hob._n 388_o 389._o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o such_o estate_n shall_v first_o pass_v by_o which_o no_o wrong_a shall_v be_v do_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v aâ—tuti_fw-la to_o invent_v reason_n to_o support_v estate_n and_o to_o defend_v from_o injury_n and_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o interest_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o to_o satisfy_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o do_v no_o wrong_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a here_o but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o it_o be_v after_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n but_o it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o right_n in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n although_o there_o be_v no_o
displacing_n of_o estate_n because_o it_o put_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o stranger_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v it_o as_o bredons_n case_n be_v where_o one_o do_v acknowledge_v another_o to_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o fine_a here_o the_o conusor_n acknowledge_v more_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o may_v have_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n here_o jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_n but_o the_o case_n be_v of_o consequence_n therefore_o he_o will_v advise_v nicholas_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n ask_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v estopel_n will_v make_v forfeiture_n in_o many_o case_n q._n what_o judgement_n be_v give_v meers_n against_o french_a hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hil._n 24_o car._n rot_v 24._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o a_o rectory_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la the_o court_n answer_v if_o a_o indenture_n be_v plead_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o cruia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n by_o it_o 2_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o out_o of_o such_o a_o close_a and_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v pasture_n or_o arable_a land_n nor_o how_o many_o acre_n it_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o close_a of_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o name_n nor_o declare_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o land_n be_v 3_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o the_o uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o a_o assize_n will_v lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o so_o will_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la assize_n dower_n assize_n although_o a_o formedon_n will_v not_o lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a monday_n next_o postea_fw-la hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 24_o car._n c._n b_o rot_n 1010._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o divers_a good_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n &_o conversion_n for_o many_o improper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o express_v several_a of_o they_o as_o 1._o argentum_fw-la servitium_fw-la be_v use_v to_o express_v a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n and_o in_o parker_n and_o martyn_n case_n in_o this_o court_n instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o horse-lock_a be_v hold_v not_o good_a and_o 3_o jac._n robotum_n case_n hama_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o crow_n of_o iron_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o 2_o he_o declare_v de_fw-la duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o hat_n 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catent_n pro_fw-la patinis_fw-la anglice_fw-la dish_n 4_o de_fw-fr duodecem_fw-la crinalibus_fw-la et_fw-la plagulis_fw-la anglice_fw-la coif_n and_o crosscloath_n ed._n turner_n pray_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n because_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n and_o it_o be_v here_o well_o enough_o describe_v by_o divers_a word_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o hat_n call_v demy-castors_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o frame_v word_n &_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v new_a thing_n not_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o they_o &_o so_o word_n may_v be_v invent_v well_o enough_o to_o express_v they_o and_o servitium_fw-la argenteum_fw-la be_v here_o with_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a description_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o de_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ligneo_fw-la composito_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o screen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o the_o word_n use_v for_o coif_n and_o close-clothe_n because_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n jerman_n justice_n say_v argenteum_fw-la servitium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n can_v be_v good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o servicium_fw-la signify_v nothing_o than_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v good_a but_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v and_o be_v then_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n pronounce_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pray_v the_o judge_n will_v not_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la peise_z against_o mablye_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o launceston_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n these_o town_n weight_v in_o george_n possession_n mean_v the_o plaintif_a who_o be_v the_o common_a weigh_o of_o the_o town_n be_v false_a and_o cozen_a weight_n the_o 1._o exception_n be_v that_o here_o be_v no_o communication_n have_v of_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v concern_v the_o weight_n 2_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o enter_v judgement_n case_n judgement_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v colson_n against_o ree_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 561._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n assize_n of_o nuisance_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la muro_fw-la lapideo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v a_o house_n in_o the_o place_n to_o his_o nuisance_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n for_o this_o wrong_n which_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v batisford_n against_o yate_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1649_o rot_v 289._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o these_o error_n venire_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n venire_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o juror_n in_o enter_v of_o their_o verdict_n dixerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la and_o aly_a in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la with_o a_o &_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whence_o the_o venire_fw-la issue_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n be_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n cook_n against_o more_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 645._o cook_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o more_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o certain_a barrel_n of_o béer_n sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n because_o that_o by_o thus_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o a_o particular_a day_n whereas_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o any_o other_o barrel_n of_o beer_n sell_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o demurrer_n banbury_n against_o base_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v
hill_n 24._o car._n rot_v 1062._o this_o case_n arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la pym._n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n give_v to_o mr._n pym._n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o callidowne_n be_v part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n estate_n that_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o heretofore_o argue_v on_o both_o part_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o first_o by_o twisden_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o well_o give_v to_o mr._n pym_n or_o no_o and_o he_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n be_v first_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o according_a to_o the_o act_n no_o estate_n pass_v but_o such_o estate_n as_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o no_o more_o for_o no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o have_v but_o morgan_n then_o have_v not_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v it_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o vest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o the_o trustee_n can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n 3_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n be_v considerable_a the_o act_n say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o be_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o yeart_n 1641._o and_o not_o all_o the_o land_n that_o morgan_n ever_o have_v before_o that_o time_n and_o have_v settle_v for_o the_o precedent_a word_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o word_n subsequent_a althams_n case_n 8_o rep._n dyer_n 369._o and_o from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n man_n and_o nature_n nichols_n case_n f._n 398._o of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n 3_o ed._n 4._o 2._o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v more_o of_o morgan_n estate_n than_o what_o he_o have_v 1641._o for_o then_o they_o may_v give_v that_o which_o may_v be_v evict_v which_o they_o intend_v not_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o morgan_n settlement_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o give_v by_o this_o act_n unto_o pym_n for_o it_o can_v give_v a_o power_n 7_o rep._n 13._o and_o a_o power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o mary_n morgan_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o mary_n yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o pass_v for_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v punish_v nichols_n case_n com._n f._n 483._o and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o save_v for_o she_o 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 2._o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v because_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o she_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n and_o the_o save_n be_v not_o therefore_o idle_a for_o it_o have_v a_o operation_n another_o way_n the_o save_v be_v not_o intend_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n only_o for_o this_o be_v the_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o save_n save_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o word_n be_v against_o this_o exposition_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o mr._n pym_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n steel_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o will_v only_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o twisden_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v no_o other_o argument_n and_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o ordinance_n reach_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o morgan_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o at_o the_o time_n 1641._o and_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o morgan_n before_o 1641._o be_v the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o 2ly_v the_o land_n be_v express_o name_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n &_o it_o be_v not_o material_a who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o they_o for_o certitudo_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la demonstrationem_fw-la dowbey_n and_o dudingtons_n case_n and_o mildmaye_v case_n 1_o rep._n do_v interpret_v how_o the_o word_n other_o shall_v be_v interpret_v and_o here_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o will_v be_v a_o supposition_n of_o injustice_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v the_o law_n have_v invest_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v injustice_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o mary_n morgan_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n because_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n as_o to_o her_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o revocation_n for_o that_o make_v it_o fraudulent_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o eviction_n in_o the_o ordinance_n a_o if_o or_o a_o a_o be_v no_o save_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o here_o be_v no_o eviction_n in_o the_o case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o save_v otherwise_o their_o estate_n can_v be_v save_v for_o then_o the_o land_n be_v all_o pass_v and_o the_o save_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o child_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n from_o collateral_a ancestor_n and_o not_o from_o tho._n morgan_n the_o father_n and_o as_o reasonable_a a_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n as_o this_o be_v as_o of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o of_o their_o meaning_n whether_o they_o intend_v these_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o any_o proviso_n in_o it_o and_o the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o mary_n morgan_n estate_n be_v save_v but_o jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o conteive_v that_o mary_n estate_n be_v not_o save_v but_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o say_v they_o will_v consider_v till_o next_o term_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n in_o this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o garret_n and_o blizard_n quaere_fw-la what_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o both_o case_n for_o i_o be_v not_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o vincent_n against_o wallis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 966._o rot_n 906._o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrain_v of_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n emparl_v imparlance_n a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n after_o imparlance_n and_o afterward_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v sergeant_n parker_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o against_o the_o demurrer_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n plea_n plea_n and_o can_v therefore_o afterward_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 47._o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17_o b._n that_o freehold_n only_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o 2_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o land_n be_v pleadable_a in_o other_o court_n 20_o h._n 6._o nat._n brev._n 11_o m._n 41_o ed._n 3._o 3ly_a it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o 3_o h._n 6._o f._n
plaintif_a demur_n the_o court_n say_v this_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o bond_n become_v not_o due_a to_o the_o husband_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a jones_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich_n 1649._o rot_n 34._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v by_o wild_a no._n whether_o a_o good_a trial_n or_o no._n who_o hold_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o matter_n triable_a arise_v from_o two_o place_n and_o so_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v from_o both_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o both_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v two_o issue_n in_o trial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o that_o be_v of_o force_n only_o where_o one_o issue_n be_v try_v 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her_o husband_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a to_o raise_v any_o scandal_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o shaftoe_o of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o declare_v a_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o party_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o word_n 4_o rep_n â—eames_n his_o case_n and_o the_o word_n my_o good_a man_n be_v word_n well_o know_v to_o express_v her_o husband_n by_o as_o 7_o jac._n to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n be_v well_o understand_v to_o mean_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n and_o if_o the_o word_n good_a man_n be_v incertain_a yet_o they_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o show_v that_o some_o body_n be_v bewitch_v for_o the_o act_n do_v be_v certain_o enough_o express_v and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v thereby_o scandalize_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o speak_v they_o mich._n 15_o car._n com._n banc._n stones_n case_n rot_v â—36_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v a_o man_n be_v actionable_a &_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o say_v one_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o witchcraft_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a jerman_n justice_n say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a because_o by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n express_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v one_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n &_o word_n be_v but_o wind_n &_o speak_v in_o passion_n sometime_o and_o other_o time_n in_o jest_n or_o merriment_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o scandal_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v averment_n averment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v one_o by_o diabolical_a art_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v what_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n be_v do_v and_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v i_o and_o my_o aunt_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term_n hill_n 1649._o banc_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la the_o order_n be_v peace_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o a_o private_a session_n of_o peace_n that_o one_o shall_v contribute_v to_o half_a the_o charge_n towards_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n because_o he_o do_v suffer_v a_o soldier_n to_o get_v the_o child_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o maid_n servant_n the_o court_n say_v this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v pray_v for_o biâ—ckes_n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n for_o libel_v against_o he_o there_o for_o prosecute_a a_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o court_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o for_o grant_v a_o injunction_n against_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n the_o court_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o libel_n here_o this_o be_v but_o a_o citation_n to_o appear_v and_o be_v no_o injunction_n against_o he_o but_o because_o upon_o the_o citation_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o prohibition_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v saunderson_n against_o raisin_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v assign_v to_o amend_v a_o record_n after_o errore_fw-la assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v might_n be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o original_a which_o be_v right_a though_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la roll_n be_v not_o so_o holhead_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v no_o amendment_n but_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a declaration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o be_v amendable_a the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o original_n before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o amendment_n amendment_n and_o by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o form_v the_o declaration_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o it_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o attaint_v the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v the_o clark_n fault_n it_o be_v amendable_a but_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 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actionable_a the_o judgement_n be_v former_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v at_o this_o day_n pepe_v for_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v for_o judgement_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o brag_v case_n adjudge_v and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v lay_v a_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o word_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o lay_v any_o special_a damage_n as_o pepe_v suppose_v but_o only_o allege_v a_o general_a damage_n namely_o that_o he_o by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o can_v not_o buy_v ware_n upon_o trust_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v before_o but_o only_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o issue_n join_v jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o also_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o his_o trade_n to_o be_v so_o speak_v of_o although_o they_o bring_v he_o not_o 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pasch_fw-mi 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o court_n against_o one_o for_o engross_a of_o hay_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o information_n information_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o try_v a_o information_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n deny_v indictment_n information_n the_o plaintif_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v to_o carry_v the_o cause_n down_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o such_o order_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o custodes_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o information_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n cater_n against_o startute_fw-la trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 1025._o the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v award_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o there_o be_v a_o award_n make_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o other_o as_o council_n shall_v advise_v so_o that_o the_o council_n be_v make_v arbitrator_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o judicial_a act_n be_v refer_v to_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v delegate_v their_o authority_n to_o other_o judicial_a ministerial_a act_n judicial_a and_z 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 10._o be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o refer_v of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o release_v to_o council_n be_v warrantable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a act_n and_o not_o a_o judicial_a as_o be_v object_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o judicial_a thing_n leave_v for_o the_o council_n to_o do_v but_o only_o a_o ministerial_a act_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o have_v it_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n for_o that_o have_v be_v for_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o delegate_v their_o authority_n to_o other_o which_o be_v not_o warrantable_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o party_n but_o to_o delegate_v a_o ministerial_a act_n be_v not_o contrary_a and_o with_o he_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o order_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v saturday_n next_o dawkes_n against_o payton_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 306._o a_o action_n be_v order_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n whereupon_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v chancery_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o upper_a bench._n upon_o a_o issue_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o guardian_n hales_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v a_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o error_n assign_v if_o it_o be_v error_n be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n hales_n hold_v that_o however_o the_o party_n appear_v whether_o by_o guardian_n or_o in_o proper_a person_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o can_v be_v assign_v here_o for_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v be_v as_o well_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v here_o as_o the_o former_a judgement_n give_v in_o chancery_n which_o can_v be_v for_o this_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n except_o it_o be_v for_o error_n in_o process_n 1â—_n h._n 6._o 2._o 44._o 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 28._o nor_o can_v this_o court_n reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v their_o own_o act_n yet_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n may_v do_v it_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o rich._n 3._o f._n 1._o and_o dyer_n 1â—5_n cite_v to_o be_v resolve_v have_v be_v since_o dispute_v and_o so_o pray_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v abate_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n whether_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o the_o appearance_n be_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la appearance_n appearance_n or_o otherwise_o we_o will_v not_o imagine_v either_o attorney_n or_o guardian_n in_o the_o case_n but_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o record_n error_n error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o and_o for_o the_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v error_n to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v error_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o a_o infant_n to_o appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la than_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la for_o against_o a_o attorney_n he_o may_v have_v remedy_n but_o not_o against_o himself_o or_o his_o guardian_n and_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o question_n omissus_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la whether_o this_o court_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n he_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v though_o they_o can_v for_o error_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 25._o rot_n 96._o and_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o watkins_n and_o giffins_n case_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o relieve_v there_o and_o it_o be_v neither_o against_o reason_n nor_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o this_o court_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o the_o council_n move_v to_o quash_n the_o
be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o it_o at_o barnestable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v foreign_a the_o defendant_n will_v not_o swear_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o swear_v the_o plea_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n plea_n plea_n and_o he_o plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o if_o one_o will_v not_o swear_v a_o foreign_a plea_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o plaintif_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o such_o a_o foreign_a plea_n not_o swear_v be_v no_o plea_n upon_o the_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ley_n against_o anderton_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 524._o lie_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o anderton_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bring_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o wife_n whereas_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o first_o to_o have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n administration_n administration_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a fault_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n elsy_n against_o mawdit_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v elsy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o mawdit_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n battery_n whether_o the_o â—_z must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n mawdit_v appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v against_o they_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o mawdit_n the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n burrel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o husband_n mawdit_v aught_o to_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o cite_v smith_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o mich._n 17_o car._n simon_n fanshaw_n case_n and_o dyer_n 377_o a._n and_o brook_n title_n privilege_n 353_o a._n and_o 9_o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la bail_n bail_n because_o his_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a against_o she_o in_o custodia_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v latch_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n against_o de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr london_n cause_n why_o a_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n who_o upon_o a_o trial_n against_o he_o be_v commit_v in_o london_n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o work_a goldsmith_n and_o a_o work_a jeweller_n not_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o by-law_n and_o that_o by-law_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o custom_n and_o if_o either_o the_o custom_n or_o by-law_n be_v not_o good_a in_o all_o patt_n the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o and_o here_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o this_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o mere_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o by-law_n by-law_n 8_o e._n 3._o 77._o and_o the_o by-law_n also_o that_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o unreasonable_a for_o every_o stroke_n the_o defendant_n strike_v be_v use_v of_o his_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o stroke_n 2_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o by-law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n one_o day_n be_v not_o use_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o word_n diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o his_o work_n as_o a_o jeweller_n but_o to_o his_o work_n as_o a_o goldsmith_n only_o also_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o the_o trade_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o commodity_n wrought_v and_o the_o word_n of_o use_v it_o pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la et_fw-la proficuo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o use_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n and_o that_o be_v to_o his_o profit_n though_o he_o sell_v not_o the_o commodity_n next_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o stranger_n a_o alfen_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o a_o by-law_n make_v 40_o year_n ago_o notice_n notice_n where_o of_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v namely_o to_o get_v his_o own_o live_n it_o be_v also_o say_v non_fw-la existens_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la arte_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n very_o incertain_a for_o by_o the_o offence_n so_o express_v every_o apprentice_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o work_v for_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v 5_o e._n 3._o that_o a_o negative_a with_o a_o affirmative_a employ_v be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v exclusive_a of_o stranger_n and_o inclusive_a of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o matter_n &_o not_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n use_v the_o trade_n &_o it_o be_v also_o well_o design_v in_o all_o point_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v put_v and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n they_o ought_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o to_o except_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o this_o case_n can_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o apprentice_n work_v for_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o his_o master_n benefit_n the_o court_n desire_v book_n and_o adjourn_v it_o till_o the_o next_o term._n custodes_fw-la libert_n etc._n etc._n against_o white_a white_a be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n abreviation_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n abreviation_n it_o be_v move_v to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n because_o in_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v utl_a be_v put_v for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n it_o be_v reverse_v disne_v against_o grigson_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 98._o disne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o grigson_n join_v demurrer_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o live_n and_o a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n at_o two_o payment_n the_o plaintif_a aseign_n a_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o this_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o defendant_n demur_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o madman_n and_o we_o can_v give_v judgement_n against_o he_o stay_v therefore_o till_o he_o be_v recover_v yet_o take_v your_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la error_n judgement_n error_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o other_o may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o will_n nota._n bernard_n against_o levit._n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v bernard_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o levit_fw-la to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o bernard_n be_v a_o base_a fellow_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n
to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n otherwise_o the_o further_o off_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n before_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n and_o he_o say_v that_o hill_n 2._o car._n rot._n 1288._o com._n banc._n in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v in_o point_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o be_v coeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la intention_n intention_n and_o senseless_a and_o can_v be_v know_v will._n will._n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o
upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o this_o be_v no_o new_a promise_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o here_o as_o if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o account_n appear_v to_o be_v due_a by_o two_o and_o that_o the_o action_n therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o not_o against_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o both_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o law_n create_v the_o debt_n and_o make_v both_o liable_a though_o the_o custom_n give_v election_n to_o sue_v one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o and_o so_o one_o may_v here_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n transfer_v upon_o one_o although_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o both_o and_o here_o both_o the_o day_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n and_o according_a to_o the_o new_a be_v pass_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v date_fw-la date_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n but_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n averment_n averment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o verdict_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hurt_v here_o for_o the_o action_n do_v not_o fail_v although_o the_o day_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o evidence_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o duty_n arise_v upon_o the_o account_n make_v between_o the_o party_n time_n time_n and_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o action_n lie_v 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day_n his_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o if_o one_o declare_v general_o for_o 100_o l._n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 10_o l._n yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v special_o special_a declaration_n general_n special_a viz._n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v for_o so_o much_o and_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v he_o owe_v a_o less_o sum_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v another_o contract_n and_o not_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n maynard_n speak_v again_o to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o former_a reason_n paul_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v paul_n williams_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o at_o the_o session_n at_o hickes_n hall_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n at_o the_o session_n for_o speak_a word_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o lord_n fairefax_n whereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o justice_n there_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o such_o word_n because_o they_o tend_v to_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a misdemenour_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v juratores_fw-la jurati_fw-la electi_fw-la triatiad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o 3_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la against_o the_o party_n whereas_o 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ad_fw-la barram_fw-la be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o say_v they_o be_v try_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o 2_o d._n exception_n whether_o the_o want_n of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la be_v error_n and_o for_o that_o let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v here_o on_o wednesday_n next_o and_o then_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o exception_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v 40_o l._n masterman_n against_o rusholme_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 594._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v mariner_n wage_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v first_o that_o the_o plaint_n be_v for_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n next_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v the_o 1._o of_o may_n 1641_o to_o serve_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o from_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n for_o a_o year_n whereas_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v variance_n variance_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o find_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o whole_a year_n but_o two_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar._n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v pro_fw-la salore_n instead_o of_o salario_fw-la and_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v deserviret_fw-la for_o deservivit_fw-la error_n error_n and_o upon_o these_o the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la into_o london_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o try_v it_o in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o we_o can_v determine_v the_o custom_n but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husting_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n therefore_o
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o â—ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
his_o promise_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o all_o the_o declaration_n be_v consider_v together_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n express_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o d_o ve_z of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o set_v forth_o her_o offer_n of_o marriage_n do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o there_o be_v neither_o place_n nor_o time_n set_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o you_o move_v this_o exception_n too_o late_o advantage_n advantage_n and_o you_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o notice_n for_o she_o may_v come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o private_a so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o notice_n notice_n the_o question_n only_o be_v this_o whether_o notice_n be_v sufficient_o and_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la postea_fw-la king_n against_o weeden_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 2_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o take_v his_o course_n for_o the_o money_n he_o will_v pay_v they_o which_o word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v his_o course_n in_o law_n and_o not_o general_o his_o course_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o consideration_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o consideration_n consideration_n although_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o very_o proper_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o russel_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o russel_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o certain_a cattle_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n bobus_fw-la juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la steer_n juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la runt_n &_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la heifer_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o what_o number_n of_o each_o of_o the_o steer_n runt_n and_o heifer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o averment_n averment_n and_o that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v rule_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shedlock_n and_o la._n pere_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 211._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v abatement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o interior_a court_n judgement_n error_n abatement_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o so_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v si_fw-fr judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o very_a case_n be_v adjudge_v so_o collins_n against_o sillye_o pasc_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 302._o the_o case_n be_v this_o year_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o entry_n upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v over_o the_o land_n let_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n covenant_n covenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o assignment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n entry_n into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o monger_n pasc_n 1651._o monger_n be_v indict_v for_o forge_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n presentment_n exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o presentment_n against_o monger_n for_o cast_v of_o 10_o load_n of_o soil_n into_o the_o thames_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o presentment_n be_v find_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o presentment_n do_v present_v the_o cast_n in_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v any_o annoyance_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o process_n in_o the_o case_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a act_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o concern_v the_o lord_n maior_n though_o part_n of_o it_o be_v public_a statute_n statute_n for_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v be_v public_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o private_a and_o of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v private_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n error_n in_o proceed_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n notice_n notice_n roll_n take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v only_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la indictment_n jeofail_n indictment_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v prefer_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la nunc_fw-la adjourn_v 23_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 414._o cremer_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n burnet_n avowant_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n life_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o for_o life_n to_o wit_v a_o horse_n colt_n and_o three_o mare_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n 21_o car._n at_o chingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o close_a there_o call_v piper_n down_o the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n unto_o thomas_n boothbye_n as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n boothby_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o certain_a tenement_n call_v lormiers_n
alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sofâ—ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n â—3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o
to_o be_v measure_v by_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o 2_o ancient_a grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v 9_o rep_n 27.6_o rep_v 48._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 14_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6.29_o by_o prisot_n 22_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o purchase_n of_o heriatable_a land_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o maxim_n of_o law_n upon_o serious_a scan_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o they_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v 5._o rep_n knight_n case_n pasc_n 3_o eliz._n b._n r._n conisby_n and_o risby_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n 27_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rigford_v case_n at_o another_o day_n arthur_n harris_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o legal_a intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o cite_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la 343._o and_o that_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o cite_v 7._o rep_n inglefields_n case_n and_o 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o and_o cook_n institutes_n 373._o and_o 1._o rep_n 46._o and_o plough_v 333._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o patentée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n because_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o as_o he_o please_v dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 337.1_o rep_v 31.10_o eliz._n dyer_n 266.24_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n guard_n 27._o and_o no_o priority_n can_v be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o his_o patentee_n hill_n 30_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rightwayes_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n do_v lie_v only_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o prerogative_n inseparable_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o by_o the_o king_n but_o prerogative_n separable_a may_v be_v grant_v away_o 12_o h._n 4._o fitzh_n guard_n 81._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n brook_z praerog_n 17._o 21_o h._n 7.2_o br._n entre_fw-fr congeable_a 4â—â—_n the_o king_n may_v distrein_o for_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi but_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v otherways_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o concessit_fw-la be_v not_o answer_v because_o it_o only_o say_v mentionat_a esse_fw-la concessum_fw-la i_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v help_v for_o both_o party_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n 34_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o harâ—_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v confess_v in_o our_o rejoynder_n and_o though_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o avowant_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n for_o his_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o can_v take_v effect_n rep_v 46.8_o rep_v 201.39_o eliz._n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n where_o 2._o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n thomas_n boothby_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o avowant_n own_o plead_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la can_v help_v it_o dyer_n 111._o clark_n case_n hill_n 15_o jac._n enter_v trin._n 15_o jac._n rot_v 29._o desmons_n case_n 20_o h._n 615._o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o pray_v a_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distreyn_v first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o his_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o at_o all_o plough_v 563._o and_o he_o have_v dispute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o allege_v and_o the_o sur_fw-fr rejoynder_n be_v but_o argumentaive_n and_o not_o positive_a and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o have_v quite_o mistake_v his_o course_n and_o way_n but_o admit_v the_o case_n and_o the_o point_n to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v make_v viz._n 1._o whether_o the_o new_a office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v omit_v 2._o whether_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a 3._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o life_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o 1_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o this_o new_a office_n and_o that_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a because_o that_o there_o be_v special_a fee_n also_o new_o grant_v 2_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n in_o gross_a consist_v and_o rest_v upon_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a office_n or_o a_o employment_n incident_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o here_o necessary_a dyer_n 200._o 3ly_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a office_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o employment_n to_o which_o a_o recompense_n may_v be_v add_v although_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o 3_o ass_n trin._n 6_o jac._n abercromies_n case_n and_o here_o the_o protestation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v that_o this_o be_v copyhold_n land_n be_v unnecessary_o allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o 2_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o former_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n express_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v they_o 24_o h._n 8._o 2d_o to_o the_o 3_o point_n &_o the_o chief_a question_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v suspend_v or_o extinguish_v he_o hold_v it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o cite_v knight_n case_n &_o alton_n wood_n case_n and_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o be_v this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o doubt_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v be_v destroy_v 20_o eliz._n by_o popham_n and_o fenn_n and_o the_o king_n here_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o this_o regard_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n without_o notice_n will_v not_o pass_v with_o notice_n and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o not_o take_v notice_n whether_o by_o the_o patent_n the_o custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o law_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v because_o the_o king_n that_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n have_v suspend_v the_o copyhold_n by_o his_o grant_n all_o the_o argument_n use_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o case_n put_v do_v all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n and_o do_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o bottom_n nor_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o his_o particular_a grant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v although_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o general_a grant_n lib._n ass_n 21._o pl._n 19_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o car._n c._n b._n glover_n and_o edgar_n case_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o
patentee_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n be_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o 3_o question_n if_o the_o king_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o land_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o mention_n not_o the_o warren_n yet_o the_o warren_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o out_o avowry_n stand_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v make_v no_o title_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 1._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28_o and_o the_o postea_fw-la here_o refer_v not_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o here_o be_v no_o ouster_n allege_v and_o if_o there_o be_v there_o be_v do_v disseisin_n but_o it_o pass_v a_o estate_n for_o will_n between_o the_o party_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a because_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o thing_n not_o material_o allege_v in_o plead_v be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o create_v such_o a_o office_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v revive_v or_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n we_o will_v not_o make_v it_o ill_o if_o it_o may_v be_v good_a argue_v the_o great_a point_n again_o for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a point_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o incline_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n nicholas_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v at_o another_o day_n wadham_n windham_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o then_o say_v that_o 1._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o the_o avowant_n have_v no_o title_n 2._o he_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o title_n queen_n marry_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la whereof_o piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n grant_v it_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o she_o have_v two_o manor_n first_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o whether_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o hold_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o want_v sufficient_a word_n and_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a falsity_n for_o he_o have_v two_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v but_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v two_o manor_n and_o grant_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la manerii_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n as_o tithe_n belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n neither_o do_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n confirm_v less_o or_o great_a value_n grant_v than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n 41_o eliz._n pason_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o rectory_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la rectoriae_n be_v not_o a_o good_a presentation_n 2._o rep_n dodingtons_n case_n dyer_n â—31_n a_o ill_a grant_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v 2_o a_o false_a suggestion_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 3_o car._n sir_n hatton_n farmer_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o of_o the_o name_n for_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o manor_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o jac._n rot_v 216._o c._n b._n dawson_n against_o pickering_n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n viz._n of_o rushworth_n and_o of_o dale_n and_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o manor_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o manor_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o manor_n and_o grant_v this_o manor_n habendum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la this_o be_v good_a mich._n 22_o h._n 6._o pl._n 16._o f._n 13._o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v two_o manor_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f_o 28._o the_o last_o case_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o release_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v so_o plead_v for_o in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o livery_n operate_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n 22_o h._n 6._o hill_n f._n 39_o pl._n 9.13_o and_o dyer_n the_o sergeant_n case_n where_o there_o be_v certainty_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a intendment_n to_o suppose_v that_o one_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la shall_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v by_o a_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la because_o the_o avowant_n have_v make_v no_o title_n and_o so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o 6_o h_o 7._o f._n 6._o and_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n add_v to_o make_v it_o certain_a by_o the_o word_n illorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nuper_fw-la perquisivimus_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o avowant_n have_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o k._n h._n the_o 8_o have_v make_v it_o a_o copyhold_n and_o if_o the_o copy_n be_v good_a our_o title_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o when_o a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o lease_v it_o this_o do_v not_o so_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n that_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v out_o it_o may_v not_o be_v copyhold_n again_o i_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n lease_n a_o copyhold_n the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n overrule_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n 22_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n may_v destroy_v the_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o such_o land_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la only_a and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o a_o secondary_a operation_n as_o knight_n case_n be_v and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v here_o the_o consequence_n may_v be_v sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyhold_n not_o name_v it_o copyhold_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v that_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v it_o copyhold_n again_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o here_o be_v more_o for_o there_o may_v be_v prejudice_n by_o lose_v the_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v common_a person_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v not_o the_o grant_v good_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n the_o copyhold_n be_v demise_v and_o yet_o shall_v be_v demisable_a hereafter_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o plead_v follow_v the_o law_n a_o custom_n interrupt_v in_o the_o right_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o
determine_v and_o hanbury_n and_o cookrells_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o c._n b._n rot_v 1149._o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o devise_v â—uth_n a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v within_o what_o bound_n it_o shall_v end_v either_o in_o case_n of_o year_n or_o life_n or_o other_o contingency_n and_o the_o comparison_n of_o lampets_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o that_o be_v or_o a_o term_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o contingent_a devise_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o brook_z do_fw-mi devise_v 2_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 3â—_n be_v not_o a_o opinion_n against_o this_o and_o though_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v so_o devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 5._o car._n king_n and_o leyden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o dyer_n 264._o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reverter_n yet_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o here_o the_o conbeyance_n be_v make_v up_o by_o surrender_n admittance_n and_o devise_v and_o the_o party_n be_v here_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o by_o act_n execute_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o contingency_n and_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o direct_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o any_o court_n at_o all_o and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o recital_n find_v jerman_n justice_n say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o presentment_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o contingent_a estate_n nicholas_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v shake_v many_o will_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o so_o say_v hales_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v hales_v confess_v the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a but_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o latch_n answer_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o we_o the_o defendant_n for_o we_o have_v primer_n possession_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v it_o amend_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n into_o question_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la although_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v advise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v antea_fw-la heal_n against_o green_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 370._o the_o case_n between_o heal_n and_o green_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n former_o argue_v by_o latch_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v by_o twisden_n will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o construction_n of_o word_n of_o a_o will._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o cite_v 11_o car._n b._n r._n hill_n rot_v 810._o job_n and_o whites_n case_n and_o 21_o jac._n danyel_n and_o vgnel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n and_o cite_v 8_o car._n perd_v and_o bensams_n case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n that_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o roger_n case_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v only_o describe_v that_o she_o shall_v only_o make_v estate_n but_o for_o her_o life_n otherwise_o she_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v limit_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o general_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v a_o express_a devise_n but_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o bonham_n case_n be_v 8._o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o but_o the_o general_n must_v not_o destroy_v the_o particular_a devise_n to_o which_o nicholas_n justice_n assent_v and_o roll_v incline_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v this_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v idle_a and_o void_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n intend_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v any_o construction_n make_v of_o the_o will._n ask_v justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o a_o will_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o give_v her_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n jerman_n justice_n there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o power_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la antea_fw-la booth_n against_o lambert_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 201._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n not_o argument_n and_o judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n whether_o dower_n well_o assiâ—gâ—ed_v or_o not_o viz._n i_o do_v endow_v you_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n my_o cousin_n i._o s._n your_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr were_z well_o endow_v by_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o endow_v she_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n chase_n hold_v she_o be_v not_o well_o endow_v and_o cite_v 8_o ed._n 2.15_o and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v incertainty_n which_o beget_v dissension_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o entire_a but_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o demand_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o demand_n may_v be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thou_o and_o thou_o in_o this_o court_n and_o of_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o entry_n congeable_a s_n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o merifield_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v well_o endow_v and_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o chase_n that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 27._o a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v in_o common_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o the_o
disinherited_a by_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o it_o must_v be_v here_o if_o these_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v next_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o tithe_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 43_o eliz._n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n maynard_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o will_n otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v void_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o all_o part_n may_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v distinct_a thing_n but_o in_o will_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o consider_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v proper_a but_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v declare_v his_o meaning_n or_o not_o and_o here_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n by_o freeland_n inheritance_n be_v mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o copyhold_n land_n or_o term_n for_o year_n 2_o here_o be_v a_o positive_a assertion_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o that_o in_o his_o understanding_n he_o have_v free_a land_n in_o holford_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n there_o 35_o eliz._n robinson_n case_n rot_v 504._o banc._n reg._n by_o a_o will_v thing_n of_o one_o nature_n may_v pass_v by_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o pass_v thing_n of_o another_o nature_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot_v 125._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n will_v pass_v lease_n for_o year_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v ill_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n therefore_o see_v if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o the_o note_n by_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v for_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n where_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n though_o it_o can_v be_v collect_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la terminis_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o part_n of_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a which_o may_v not_o be_v if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o otherwise_o by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o do_v you_o consult_v with_o your_o note_n jerman_n justice_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v from_o the_o note_n i_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v both_o the_o devise_v good_a and_o the_o verdict_n also_o but_o say_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n demurrer_n demurrer_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n jerman_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n in_o holford_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v touch_v the_o verdict_n hayward_n against_o william_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o not_o she_o be_v then_o covert_a the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v and_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v divers_a time_n and_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o at_o last_o they_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o record_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o that_o be_v only_o where_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v the_o prejudice_n he_o may_v receive_v by_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v lose_v her_o society_n and_o therefore_o reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la shann_n against_o bilby_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1065._o shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o bilby_n promise_n arrest_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n unto_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o the_o promise_n here_o be_v the_o consideration_n 2_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o and_o then_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o only_o show_v that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v or_o no_o and_o till_o it_o be_v present_v it_o be_v imperfect_a to_o which_o the_o court_n assent_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o plaintif_a a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la â—_o c._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n covenant_n covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o do_v it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v agree_v consideration_n consideration_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n allege_v for_o a_o promise_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v break_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o consisideration_n barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v bad._n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bad._n that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o good_a hale_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o urge_v this_o now_o for_o error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o cite_v 21_o e._n 3._o f_o 13._o 6_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o two_o nichil_v be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v and_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o there_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v
the_o judgement_n so_o in_o this_o action_n judgement_n judgement_n for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v gain_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v and_o the_o judgement_n perfect_v error_n error_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o be_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v little_o regard_v the_o damage_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la elyott_n against_o blague_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v elyott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blague_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n get_v rogue_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o pocky_a rogue_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v thou_o have_v fill_v my_o bed_n full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o no_o such_o pocky_a rogue_n shall_v lie_v with_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o some_o of_o they_o clear_o not_o actionable_a but_o twisden_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o colyer_n and_o lydyer_n case_n 1_o can_v to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_v better_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v custodes_fw-la against_o jinkes_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o keep_v a_o grand_a child_n of_o she_o session_n to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n order_n of_o session_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o order_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o wife_n grandchild_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o charge_v by_o the_o order_n but_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v covert_n be_v only_o charge_v therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v trotman_n against_o standard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1768._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v case_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o two_o other_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seoffor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o not_o 2_o whether_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v false_a latin_n in_o it_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la i_o &_o in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v word_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o plural_a hale_v as_o to_o the_o 2d_o question_n hold_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n good_a enough_o because_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o feoffor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o speak_v by_o they_o several_o and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v well_o execute_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 18._o and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v present_a be_v attorney_n for_o the_o feoffee_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v execute_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o cook_n lit._n f._n 5._o and_o hoxon_n and_o polts_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o eliz._n boltons_n case_n livery_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o the_o wife_n also_o latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o feoffor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la which_o can_v comprehend_v both_o of_o they_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o livery_n be_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o attorney_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n give_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v especial_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o a_o estate_n he_o also_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discover_v a_o fraud_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v nothing_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v a_o side_n beside_o the_o verdict_n in_o itself_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n general_o which_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n warrant_v not_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n mention_n house_n and_o cottage_n beside_o the_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o commence_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la hales_v answer_v 1._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 2_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o delivery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o the_o date_n express_v and_o to_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o acre_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o which_o be_v land_n in_o kind_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o cottage_n and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la or_o surplusage_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o verdict_n what_o land_n be_v mean_v for_o there_o be_v 400_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o message_n and_o four_o cottage_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la beside_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v find_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n for_o part_n and_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o rest_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v relinquish_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v two_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a without_o relinquish_a the_o damage_n at_o all_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n mistake_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arable_a land_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n at_o all_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n mutate_v opinion_n hold_v the_o verdict_n good_a but_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o declare_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o
crisp_n and_o prats_z case_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v this_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a the_o law_n intend_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v so_o by_o fraud_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bankrupt_a who_o become_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v he_o call_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1637_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n &_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v then_o and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o conveyance_n fraud_n fraud_n but_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o plead_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o provision_n make_v in_o it_o against_o the_o wife_n if_o fraud_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o here_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n mention_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v a_o large_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n jerman_n and_o ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n in_o omnibus_fw-la roll_n here_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n but_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o point_n of_o plead_v plead_v plead_v which_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v not_o express_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o say_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o portion_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o article_n make_v upon_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o sell_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o provide_v for_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o himself_o chapman_n against_o brook_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la equis_fw-la bobus_fw-la equabus_fw-la et_fw-la pullis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n pullis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o calf_n a_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o young_a beast_n or_o foul_a and_o 23_o car._n segar_n and_o dyer_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n pullus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prescripsion_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o viz._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la newton_n against_o goddard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o ipswitch_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n then_o the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n viz._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n upon_o both_o the_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n recover_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n thus_o take_v out_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v several_a execution_n upon_o the_o several_a judgement_n execution_n execution_n and_o not_o one_o execution_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la abreviation_n abreviation_n because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la fac_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la as_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la spittlehouse_n against_o farmery_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 43._o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o administratrix_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n account_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n â—_o when_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la computent_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o it_o for_o that_o will_v disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n will_v have_v no_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v nor_o any_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o arrear_n due_a unto_o he_o facias_fw-la original_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la computent_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o because_o there_o be_v other_o book_n against_o it_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v these_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o another_o judgement_n that_o she_o shall_v recover_v her_o damage_n and_o this_o second_o judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o which_o case_n she_o be_v to_o have_v no_o damage_n judgement_n judgement_n yet_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o dower_n stand_v unreversed_a and_o hill_n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n in_o one_o williams_n and_o whites_n case_n in_o a_o â—â—ction_n of_o account_n 2_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o second_o wâ—s_v reverse_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v unreversed_a in_o the_o principle_n case_n the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la wallis_n against_o bucknal_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 600._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o manor_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n oneself_o d_o of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n unto_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o no._n ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n because_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o although_o particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la boâ—o_fw-la publico_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o a_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o authority_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n next_o no_o man_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o do_v but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o land_n in_o the_o
and_o upon_o it_o the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v thus_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o also_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o in_o tavestock_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la viz._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n hales_n make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o will_n or_o not_o 2_o if_o they_o do_v what_o estate_n pass_v to_o she_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 1._o because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n do_v include_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n for_o the_o word_n be_v his_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v exclude_v 9_o e._n 4._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v hold_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o all_o his_o capacity_n 2_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o speech_n do_v show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n riches_n case_n mich._n 45._o eliz._n c._n banc._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n be_v hold_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o party_n land_n also_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o fact_n do_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v his_o intent_n and_o although_o here_o be_v not_o a_o collateral_a averment_n to_o prove_v the_o intention_n but_o a_o collateral_a proof_n to_o declare_v the_o testator_n intent_n this_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prove_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n a_o averment_n stand_v with_o a_o will_n be_v account_v allowable_a though_o a_o averment_n against_o a_o will_v be_v not_o in_o cooper_n and_o lane_n case_n 35_o eliz._n a_o devise_n seigniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o son_n although_o pver_fw-la signify_v as_o well_o a_o daughter_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n there_o be_v elder_a than_o the_o son_n and_o hill_n 8._o car._n in_o bartler_n and_o rhodes_n case_n in_o b._n r._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n if_o he_o have_v lease_n as_o well_o as_o land_n there_o pass_v not_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v 1._o because_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o good_n 2_o because_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o discharge_v his_o legacy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v here_o be_v land_n and_o good_n mention_v and_o not_o land_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o good_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v devise_v and_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a tenure_n for_o where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v socage_n tenure_n 2_o land_n may_v possible_o be_v deviseable_a although_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n for_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o hold_v by_o socage_n nor_o chivalry_n yet_o they_o be_v deviseable_a dyer_n 307._o neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o find_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o an_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o person_n to_o take_v advantage_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v &_o this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n &_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o have_v be_v break_v will_v have_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v it_o &_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o continue_v devise_n devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v for_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a understanding_n import_v and_o the_o word_n do_v go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o it_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n to_o wit_v the_o land_n 2_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v viz._n fee_n simple_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v enforce_v this_o construction_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o the_o aberment_n it_o be_v but_o to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o with_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o so_o collateral_a as_o it_o be_v in_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o for_o the_o verdict_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n intendment_n intendment_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o part_n denham_n and_o baker_n case_n mich._n 24_o 〈◊〉_d enter_v trin._n 23._o rot_n 12.80_o and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o not_o of_o limitation_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v limitation_n condition_n limitation_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n we_o mean_v his_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o ask_v say_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o verdict_n because_o no_o legacy_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o case_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la pickering_n and_o emma_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v emma_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o pickering_n bring_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o release_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o afterward_o take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o release_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o say_v they_o will_v grant_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o the_o release_n be_v ambiguous_a custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o rivett_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o one_o grant_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o iuferior_a court_n notwithstanding_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o proceed_n to_o trial_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o court_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v this_o matter_n upon_o your_o return_n and_o not_o to_o have_v proceed_v against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o move_v again_o return_v return_v but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la against_o my_o lord_n morley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peaco_n at_o hicks_n hall_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o hear_v of_o mass_n endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o they_o say_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o state_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v baker_n against_o smith_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o
declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n concern_v marriage_n between_o her_o the_o plaintif_a and_o smith_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o her_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o plaintif_a a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o she_o do_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o promise_n of_o marriage_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n according_a to_o his_o promise_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o two_o promise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o which_o promise_n the_o declaration_n relate_v 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o temporal_a consideration_n allege_v but_o only_o a_o promise_n to_o dissolve_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n illegal_a and_o so_o no_o consideration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n make_v by_o both_o party_n case_n promise_n case_n and_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a action_n of_o late_a time_n bring_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o engagement_n to_o marry_v be_v not_o mere_o a_o a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o contract_n but_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o wager_n and_o here_o be_v a_o temporal_a loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o temporal_a action_n do_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o dis-engagement_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n to_o express_v notice_n give_v of_o it_o postea_fw-la kenedy_n against_o fisher_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v kenedy_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fisher_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o lose_v his_o foot_n by_o the_o pox_n allow_v whether_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o after_o imparled_a and_o then_o plead_v a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n hales_v desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o plea_n be_v now_o allowable_a because_o the_o book_n differ_v about_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allowable_a because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o privilege_n claim_v by_o it_o and_o the_o plea_n go_v not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a starkey_n against_o mill._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 170._o starkey_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mill_n upon_o two_o several_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n upon_o both_o and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v it_o upon_o and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a upon_o both_o the_o assumpsit_n &_o one_o fail_v judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n give_v good_n to_o his_o son_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintif_n in_o this_o action_n 20_o l._n it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o bring_v his_o action_n because_o here_o be_v no_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o a_o appointment_n for_o the_o son_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n but_o hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n by_o any_o intendment_n due_a to_o the_o plaintif_a consideration_n consideration_n than_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o therefore_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a contract_n because_o the_o good_n be_v give_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n case_n case_n and_o he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o promise_n in_o law_n make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o promise_n in_o fact_n &_o there_o be_v a_o debt_n here_o and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a jerman_n and_o aâ—k_a justice_n agree_v but_o nicholas_n doubt_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cressit_fw-la against_o burgis_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 71_o acre_n of_o land_n whereas_o the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v but_o for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 70_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o demand_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v not_o material_a damage_n damage_n because_o by_o the_o whole_a declaration_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v but_o 70_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o description_n by_o the_o jury_n how_o the_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v sow_o viz._n with_o what_o corn._n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o 70_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o that_o so_o many_o acre_n be_v sow_v with_o wheat_n so_o many_o with_o oat_n so_o many_o with_o messing_n so_o many_o with_o bean_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o aeres_fw-la residue_n sow_v with_o barley_n which_o all_o amount_n to_o 71_o acre_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o to_o 4_o acre_n residue_n so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v deceive_v for_o the_o land_n be_v call_v but_o 70_o acre_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o no_o damage_n arise_v to_o any_o by_o this_o mistake_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n for_o want_n of_o proclamation_n appearance_n motion_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n appearance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o party_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n of_o body_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v in_o person_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o must_v come_v in_o person_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v do_v yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v except_o he_o come_v in_o person_n drinkwater_n against_o pack_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v drinkwater_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o pack_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o escape_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o but_o one_o of_o they_o the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o ludgate_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n pack_n latch_n answer_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o law_n the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custostody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v
here_o that_o the_o intestate_a do_v leave_v sufficient_a good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o good_n may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o case_n of_o homes_n and_o smith_n cite_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o my_o report_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o there_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o in_o the_o margin_n only_o it_o be_v enter_v pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o baily_n be_v since_o that_o and_o that_o be_v with_o i_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v a_o late_a judgement_n 2_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o word_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n consideration_n consideration_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n general_o which_o go_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v a_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n and_o this_o forbearance_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o loss_n in_o not_o sue_v till_o that_o time_n but_o for_o the_o latter_a exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o breach_n breach_n and_o you_o say_v that_o you_o stay_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v absolute_o that_o you_o stay_v therefore_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n ordinary_a ordinary_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n again_o on_o saturday_n next_o in_o this_o case_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n else_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v sue_v debt_n debt_n although_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n and_o in_o london_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n nathaniel_n brent_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o england_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v hold_v both_o good_a mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o harding_n be_v indict_v 21_o car._n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a judgement_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n without_o hear_v the_o other_o side_n therefore_o give_v notice_n &_o then_o move_v it_o again_o mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n discontinuance_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o d_o bt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n discontinuance_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o after_o read_v of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o exception_n open_v twisden_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o lay_n it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v let_v it_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v this_o term_n for_o this_o be_v in_o our_o discretion_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n in_o plead_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v barnard_n against_o king_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1651._o rot_n 467._o barnard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 500_o l._n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n d_o murrer_n to_o a_o repsication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v and_o after_o they_o have_v deny_v to_o make_v the_o award_n the_o same_o day_n the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v this_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v that_o if_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n and_o here_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o arbitator_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o submission_n to_o make_v it_o in_o and_o although_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o make_v it_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o may_v agree_v afterward_o the_o same_o day_n to_o make_v it_o and_o this_o disagreement_n be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o wood_n and_o clement_n case_n 24_o car._n be_v not_o against_o this_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v 3_o the_o matter_n award_v be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n namely_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n express_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o umpire_n may_v make_v the_o award_n upon_o that_o day_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o condition_n here_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n or_o if_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n barry_n and_o fell_n case_n and_o the_o word_n here_o postquam_fw-la denegassent_fw-la et_fw-la deseruissent_fw-la be_v a_o direct_a averment_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o award_n after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o umpire_n and_o although_o the_o umpire_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o vmpirage_n a_o day_n after_o they_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o it_o be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a vmpirage_n if_o the_o law_n permit_v it_o and_o the_o vmpirage_n here_o be_v well_o deliver_v for_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o party_n but_o general_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o one_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v a_o future_a act_n yet_o be_v matter_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o submission_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v for_o the_o last_o matter_n the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la bring_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n within_o the_o submission_n otherwise_o the_o award_v of_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o here_o the_o controversy_n be_v for_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o controversse_v averment_n averment_n 2_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o award_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v to_o who_o the_o umpire_n shall_v deliver_v the_o vmpirage_n although_o it_o be_v express_v to_o who_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v to_o deliver_v their_o award_n if_o they_o have_v make_v it_o but_o the_o main_a question_n here_o be_v if_o the_o umpire_n can_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n the_o day_n it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o i_o hold_v he_o can_v not_o umpirage_n umpirage_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o determine_v when_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v award_n award_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o umpire_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o umpire_n have_v concurrent_a authority_n with_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n then_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v it_o but_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o have_v all_o the_o day_n precedent_n to_o make_v the_o arbitration_n in_o and_o no_o concur_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o umpire_n that_o day_n for_o
the_o arbitrator_n have_v all_o of_o it_o to_o agree_v in_o and_o till_o it_o be_v end_v the_o umpire_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o submission_n will_v be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o all_o and_o so_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintif_a all_o capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la theoball_n against_o newton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o inmate_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la jurata_fw-la bare_a date_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o out_o of_o term_n and_o so_o be_v erroneous_a the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v jeofail_n jeofail_n that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o penal_a law_n although_o it_o be_v ambiguous_o pen_v nor_o to_o any_o process_n ground_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o proviso_n exempt_v the_o original_a action_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o process_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v except_v novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o webb_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o tailor_n and_o webb_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o will_n will._n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o soll_n ayere_o and_o yexecutor_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o hales_n and_o he_o make_v three_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o if_o any_o what_o estate_n pass_v 3_o whether_o the_o false_a orthography_n do_v hurt_v the_o will._n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o make_v one_o his_o sole_a heir_n his_o land_n pass_v to_o he_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o ancestor_n and_o so_o one_o can_v make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v inherit_v to_o wit_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v another_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o a_o custom_n may_v make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o borough_n english_a and_o a_o accident_n may_v thus_o also_o make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n rep._n case_n 947._o and_o here_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o make_v hint_n heir_n of_o hisland_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o word_n heir_n here_o can_v have_v any_o other_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o testator_n land_n for_o he_o can_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o and_o the_o word_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o intend_v so_o 2_o the_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a â—_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n pass_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n although_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n so_o here_o although_o no_o express_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n if_o one_o make_v such_o a_o one_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o land_n 8_o car._n in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o spirt_v and_o bents_z case_n a_o devise_n of_o his_o inheritance_n be_v hold_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n and_o trin._n 3._o jac._n in_o terryes_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n in_o tail_n pass_v his_o land_n because_o in_o vulgar_a acceptance_n it_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o in_o pit_n and_o sand_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n do_v pass_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o johnson_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n can_v bear_v the_o fence_n to_o make_v he_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n will_n and_o so_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o it_o shall_v he_o interpret_v according_a to_o out_o law_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o even_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n do_v convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la testamentarius_fw-la although_o not_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o will_v here_o be_v two_o expression_n for_o the_o party_n be_v make_v heir_n and_o executor_n which_o two_o word_n can_v signify_v one_o thing_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a expression_n 4_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o convey_v his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a annuity_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o pay_v 2_o he_o direct_v he_o where_o the_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o mean_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n 3_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o executor_n be_v join_v together_o to_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n else_o one_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v imperfect_a and_o ineffectual_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o authority_n 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o by_o devise_v that_o one_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o land_n so_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n make_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n hob._n report_n in_o sparkes_n and_o burnell_n case_n william_n and_o anthony_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o land_n yet_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o mean_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a although_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n for_o the_o second_o question_n the_o reason_n before_o express_v do_v also_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pass_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o purnell_n and_o hambletons_n case_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o other_o his_o heir_n 8_o jac._n inkersal_n case_n for_o the_o 3d_o point_n whether_o here_o shall_v be_v any_o good_a devise_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a english_a he_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o true_a english_a and_o neither_o the_o incongruity_n nor_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v hurt_v the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o plead_v or_o of_o writ_n but_o in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o former_a it_o do_v hurt_v because_o writ_n and_o plead_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o they_o be_v naught_o but_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o conveyance_n for_o they_o can_v be_v amend_v as_o in_o trotman_n and_o standard_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o impropriety_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o good_a construction_n desinet_fw-la in_o piscem_fw-la mulier_fw-la formosa_fw-la superne_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v such_o a_o instrument_n that_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v 3_o this_o be_v a_o english_a will_n and_o admit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v critical_o interpret_v neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o insignificant_a or_o missignificant_a word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v but_o significant_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v right_o spell_v for_o air_n and_o heir_n sound_a both_o alike_o as_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4_o baxter_n and_o baxster_n sound_v alike_o 2_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v receive_v any_o other_o sense_n yet_o it_o can_v do_v so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n join_v to_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o signify_v that_o the_o
testator_n mean_v heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o not_o the_o element_n of_o air_n or_o a_o year_n as_o have_v be_v strange_o object_v and_o will_v prove_v a_o ridiculous_a construction_n osborn_v case_n 10._o rep_n in_o thyns_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o demand_n of_o dower_n de_fw-fr capella_fw-la although_o the_o word_n be_v of_o doubtful_a construction_n in_o itself_o yet_o by_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a enough_o so_o the_o word_n ayeare_v here_o shall_v receive_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o couple_v of_o it_o also_o with_o the_o word_n yexecutor_n which_o be_v also_o false_o write_v show_v the_o testator_n intent_n for_o answer_v to_o the_o main_a objection_n viz._n that_o in_o 6_o car._n there_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a and_o senseless_a will_n i_o say_v that_o that_o decree_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a weight_n as_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o court_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o judge_n and_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v because_o they_o believe_v the_o will_n to_o be_v nonsense_n heir_n heir_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o do_v appear_v by_o my_o argument_n the_o court_n incline_v strong_o that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o construction_n for_o other_o construction_n will_v be_v very_o strange_a will._n will._n and_o force_v and_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o that_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la and_o also_o that_o want_v a_o scribe_n and_o his_o intent_n seem_v plain_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n will_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n as_o good_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o kymlock_n against_o bamfield_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24._o car._n rot_v 592._o kymlock_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o bamfield_n for_o make_v of_o apparel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 60_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v &_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v tender_v a_o issue_n upon_o the_o non_fw-fr acceptance_n of_o the_o bond_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr devenit_fw-la tentus_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o &_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v none_o accep_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n and_o though_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plea_n be_v also_o naught_o and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la devenisset_fw-la tentus_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v devenit_fw-la tentus_fw-la and_o 2_o he_o show_v not_o in_o what_o sum_n or_o place_n nor_o that_o he_o become_v bind_v in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o by_o enter_v into_o bond_n the_o former_a contract_n be_v go_v if_o you_o do_v not_o refuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v you_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o bond_n for_o you_o may_v yet_o accept_v it_o if_o you_o please_v and_o the_o party_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la contract_n contract_n if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o until_o it_o be_v absolute_o refuse_v and_o the_o contract_n here_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o law_n determine_v the_o contract_n plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o plead_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o satisfaction_n or_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o collateral_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n and_o do_v yet_o refuse_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o negative_a preignan_n preignanâ—_n negative_a preignanâ—_n for_o you_o imply_v by_o say_v that_o you_o accept_v not_o the_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o give_v you_o the_o obligation_n and_o you_o may_v have_v say_v non_fw-la devenit_fw-la tentus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n they_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o you_o but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n we_o can_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o discontinue_v your_o action_n harding_n against_o freeman_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v harding_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o freeman_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o horse_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v sell_v unto_o he_o a_o gelding_n and_o upon_o the_o sale_n do_v false_o affirm_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o gelding_n be_v his_o own_o gelding_n and_o that_o he_o breed_v he_o of_o a_o colt_n whereas_o he_o breed_v he_o not_o of_o a_o colt_n neither_o be_v it_o his_o own_o gelding_n but_o another_o man_n gelding_n and_o so_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o in_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o gelding_n the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o warranty_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o 2_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n know_v the_o gelding_n to_o be_v another_o man_n do_v affirm_v he_o to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o so_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o sale_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o imply_v a_o deceit_n though_o they_o express_v not_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v another_o man_n horse_n do_v make_v that_o affirmation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la fraudulenter_n and_o affirm_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o they_o say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n but_o only_o a_o intendment_n that_o scienter_fw-la fecit_fw-la yet_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n davis_n against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v davis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n damage_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n 200_o l._n damage_n be_v find_v the_o plaintif_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v too_o small_a twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o miscarriage_n prove_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v well_o execute_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v though_o we_o grant_v not_o a_o new_a writ_n yet_o we_o can_v increase_v the_o damage_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o foul_a battery_n by_o the_o dagger_n produce_v in_o the_o court_n court._n damage_n increase_v by_o the_o court._n and_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o wilful_a jury_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o party_n therefore_o either_o consent_n to_o a_o new_a writ_n or_o else_o bring_v your_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o we_o will_v hear_v the_o motion_n again_o at_o another_o day_n wild_n say_v the_o court_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o be_v not_o maim_v and_o here_o be_v no_o maim_v but_o only_o a_o battery_n and_o wound_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v upon_o that_o point_n for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o increase_a of_o damage_n in_o both_o case_n at_o another_o day_n green_n move_v for_o increase_v of_o damage_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o urge_v 9_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o 3_o h._n â—_o â—_o 10_o h._n 4._o and_o bret_n and_o middletom_n case_n in_o this_o
speak_v by_o they_o several_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v several_o for_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o other_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o endictment_n be_v good_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v joint_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o several_a perjury_n and_o several_a battery_n where_o a_o joint_a endictment_n do_v lie_v although_o it_o do_v not_o for_o several_a felony_n and_o here_o the_o endictment_n be_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v reddendosingula_fw-la singulis_fw-la i_o the_o word_n to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o they_o speak_v they_o floyd_n against_o morgan_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n anglice_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o good_n anglice_fw-la and_o the_o error_n be_v that_o there_o be_v the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la use_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o express_v divers_a thing_n viz._n de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o grioiron_n &_o de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o brandiron_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n whereas_o there_o be_v proper_a latin_a word_n for_o they_o &_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o uncertain_o describe_v darcy_n against_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v &_o cite_v the_o reg._n f._n 45._o and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o the_o latin_a description_n description_n description_n yet_o the_o anglice_fw-la help_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o case_n of_o instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o horse-lock_a adjudge_v naught_o late_o in_o this_o place_n and_o there_o be_v proper_a latin_a word_n for_o the_o thing_n you_o describe_v which_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v therefore_o this_o description_n be_v not_o good_a for_o where_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v many_o thing_n there_o a_o anglice_fw-la be_v proper_a to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n to_o express_v a_o thing_n one_o may_v invent_v a_o word_n and_o interpret_v it_o with_o a_o anglice_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la keightley_n against_o nodes_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 869._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la at_o doncaster_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v armis_fw-la error_n to_o feverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a cow_n of_o his_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o there_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o which_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n although_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o be_v within_o yet_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v trover_n trover_n and_o say_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n if_o have_v be_v good_a but_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la it_o be_v naught_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o theoball_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v &_o speak_v unto_o by_o turner_n promise_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n who_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 45.9_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o nat._n brev._n 131.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n f._n 21._o pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n brown_a and_o floyds_n case_n pasc_n 13_o car._n oldhams_n case_n and_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n here_o do_v move_v from_o both_o party_n and_o not_o from_o the_o husband_n only_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n that_o his_o wife_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o himself_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o that_o he_o will_v make_v good_a the_o legacy_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o her_o father_n and_o give_v 40_o l._n more_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o husband_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o consideration_n namely_o the_o marriage_n move_v only_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v not_o like_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o servant_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o it_o be_v not_o here_o lay_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o both_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o turn_v over_o the_o wife_n portion_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v she_o a_o jointure_n unto_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v release_v it_o before_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v of_o rippon_n and_o norton_n be_v otherwise_o lay_v 37_o eliz_n banc._n reg._n 2_o here_o aught_o to_o be_v notice_n give_v when_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n to_o her_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n for_o here_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o make_v good_a a_o legacy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o at_o such_o a_o age_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o her_o age_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o a_o executor_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a as_o where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v another_o such_o a_o sum_n when_o he_o come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n and_o the_o legacy_n here_o be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n notice_n notice_n but_o the_o other_o must_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o the_o promise_n be_v here_o lay_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o though_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o do_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o entitle_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o join_v his_o wife_n in_o the_o action_n for_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o alone_o if_o he_o will_v action_n joun_a in_o action_n for_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v of_o age_n before_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o notice_n be_v out_o of_o door_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v with_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o all_o and_o so_o the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a trespass_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o private_a trespass_n endictment_n viz._n for_o stop_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n and_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o conclude_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v no_o public_a nuisance_n &_o so_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o a_o private_a trespass_n but_o the_o party_n here_o have_v make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o the_o watercourse_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v comport_v against_o beech._n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n trespass_n for_o a_o reference_n touch_v a_o trespass_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a man_n and_o in_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n
his_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la fortune_n against_o johnson_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o johnson_n upon_o a_o affidavit_n possession_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o put_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v eject_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a riotous_a manner_n and_o have_v imprison_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o other_o windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n say_v that_o the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eign_a judgement_n and_o a_o extent_n upon_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v here_o be_v title_n against_o title_n therefore_o take_v your_o course_n in_o law_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o crosthwayt_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v crosthwayt_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o robberye_n robbery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o robbery_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n for_o be_v rob_v of_o 160_o l._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o hundred_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o rob_v but_o that_o the_o money_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o portmantle_v which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o postboy_n and_o that_o only_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n be_v upon_o one_o end_n of_o the_o portmantle_v so_o that_o the_o post-boy_n be_v rob_v and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v possession_n robbery_n possession_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o where_o my_o servant_n be_v rob_v in_o my_o presence_n and_o there_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o my_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o web._n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o break_v on_o the_o bench_n will_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n and_o some_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o it_o be_v again_o move_v by_o maynard_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o will_v no_o land_n pass_v because_o land_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o the_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o annuity_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n but_o general_o his_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o good_n and_o for_o the_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n this_o may_v be_v out_o of_o other_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o danyel_n and_o vbly_n case_n a_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr coparcener_n of_o her_o purparty_n of_o land_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o marsh_n case_n the_o father_n give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v it_o be_v adjudge_v there_o that_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o express_o give_v in_o gilbert_n and_o withers_n case_n mich._n 20_o jac._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o this_o be_v only_o a_o logical_a will_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o grammatical_a interpretation_n construction_n or_o interpretation_n and_o positive_a will._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v be_v intentio_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o proper_a yet_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v by_o make_v of_o the_o party_n his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o here_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o his_o executor_n also_o will._n will._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v mere_o nugatory_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o by_o be_v executor_n only_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la though_o not_o natus_fw-la jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n imply_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o fee_n simple_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o sir_n john_n bridges_n the_o devisee_fw-mi nisi_fw-la lockoe_n against_o palfriman_n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651_o rot_n 1002._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o their_o heir_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v covert_n it_o be_v conceive_v she_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o she_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v recover_v from_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o recovery_n do_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o because_o if_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o write_v only_o be_v abatable_a fitz._n tit._n droyt_n 29._o next_o a_o estople_n with_o recompense_n exclude_v not_o only_a party_n and_o privy_n but_o also_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v in_o shellye_n case_n and_o 3_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 28_o in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n â—8_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o examination_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o recovery_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v examine_v here_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v she_o be_v not_o examine_v and_o in_o br._n abridg._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 23_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a practice_n since_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n but_o a_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o there_o be_v a_o intend_a recompense_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v a_o objection_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o time_n they_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o now_o they_o can_v avert_v this_o matter_n against_o the_o record_n 19_o e._n 3._o estople_n 9_o and_o though_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o examine_v yet_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n though_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n in_o value_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o not_o in_o a_o recovery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o law_n 13_o ed._n 3_o judgement_n 29._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o writ_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o she_o have_v a_o recompense_n so_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o partition_n make_v upon_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o baron_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr here_o the_o recompense_n both_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 2_o jac._n c._n b._n here_o be_v a_o real_a estate_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o by_o a_o recovery_n
one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrueâ—â—_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrueâ—â—_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o
knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v try_v it_o although_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o another_o place_n but_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v ill_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o replead_v as_o to_o the_o place_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o arrest_v the_o party_n court._n attachment_n for_o abuse_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court._n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v bail_n of_o he_o but_o carry_v he_o into_o another_o liberty_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n there_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n for_o abuse_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o cheesman_n and_o turner_n and_o other_o in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v reviver_n where_o ne_v unque_n executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n revocation_n reviver_n that_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n of_o one_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-mi unque_n executor_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o parol_n and_o revive_v again_o by_o parol_n theoball_n and_o conquest_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 1999._o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v alter_v after_o plead_v ejectment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v move_v for_o judgement_n 1._o because_o the_o lease_n be_v only_o amend_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n 2_o because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o confess_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o no._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v amend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v defective_a we_o can_v give_v no_o judgement_n confession_n amendment_n judgement_n confession_n and_o by_o your_o own_o show_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n otherwise_o than_o you_o have_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v fowke_n and_o boyle_n mich_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 460._o the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o sell_v unto_o he_o false_a bill_n of_o public_a faith_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 800_o l._n know_v they_o to_o be_v false_a case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o deceive_v he_o the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o babington_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n offer_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o money_n &_o plate_n into_o guild_n hall_n and_o give_v the_o commissioner_n authority_n to_o give_v these_o bill_n to_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o in_o for_o re-payment_n thereof_o with_o interest_n at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la per_fw-la â—â—num_fw-la be_v misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v and_o can_v make_v no_o ordinance_n and_o he_o cite_v mich._n 13_o car._n tydalls_n case_n 2._o the_o alderman_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o call_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o by_o their_o surname_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o bill_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o but_o he_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v assign_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n which_o be_v too_o general_o express_v and_o to_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 10_o jac._n banc._n reg._n glass_n and_o gowes_n case_n to_o these_o exception_n latch_n answer_v that_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n and_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o punctual_a a_o recital_n as_o be_v surmise_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o bill_n be_v assign_v and_o they_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a how_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v râ—â—_n chief_a justice_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o deceit_n in_o assign_v over_o false_a bill_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v true_a confession_n indictment_n confession_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v mere_o matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o use_v only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n and_o you_o have_v confess_v the_o deceit_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o your_o general_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v postea_fw-la wood_n against_o holland_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 1061._o wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o holland_n ejectment_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v disseise_v i._o s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o traverse_v the_o disseisin_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n add_v for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o disseisin_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o disseisin_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o take_v as_o be_v the_o most_o material_a matter_n descent_n traverse_n see_v sin_n descent_n although_o that_o the_o descent_n may_v have_v well_o enough_o be_v traverse_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la reckwitch_v and_o moyle_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 503._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inf_n riour_a court_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr cuttingbye_o whereas_o the_o record_n be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la custodum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la anglae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la de_fw-la cuttingbye_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a but_o against_o this_o be_v cite_v lodge_n and_o goodales_n case_n in_o this_o court_n 23_o car._n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n all_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n of_o a_o court_n and_o here_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o remove_v a_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la hales_v answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o right_a description_n of_o the_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o a_o material_a objection_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n be_v mistake_v &_o not_o only_o a_o additional_a description_n of_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v variance_n variance_n if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o additional_a addition_n or_o description_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v but_o we_o will_v see_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o like_a case_n heretofore_o but_o i_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o to_o be_v curia_n custod_n libertatis_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o will_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n say_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr
he_o with_o felony_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o speak_v the_o word_n there_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n find_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o we_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v the_o party_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o divide_v the_o word_n for_o this_o be_v to_o argue_v a_o male_a divisis_fw-la case_n case_n and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v special_o or_o have_v give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a will_v etc._n etc._n smith_n and_o ward_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o here_o be_v money_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n 2_o here_o be_v 50_o l._n award_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v for_o what_o or_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o thing_n 3_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n till_o april_n 1652._o and_o the_o award_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n till_o december_n follow_v latch_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o 1_o exception_n that_o the_o baron_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o award_n as_o well_o for_o his_o wife_n as_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o award_n be_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 2_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o show_v why_o the_o 50_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v show_v here_o viz._n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n 3_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o matter_n be_v award_v but_o what_o be_v submit_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o husband_n may_v submit_v for_o his_o wife_n submission_n submission_n and_o here_o be_v a_o award_n on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o the_o award_n be_v good_a in_o part_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v why_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v award_n award_n for_o all_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o release_n be_v to_o be_v make_v after_o this_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v divers_a information_n prefer_v by_o a_o informer_n at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o the_o guildhall_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n concern_v leather_n certiorari_fw-la motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v remove_v they_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v precedent_n to_o prove_v he_o may_v otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v prejudice_v but_o inform_v we_o what_o the_o course_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v wall_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o buy_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 70._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v in_o bristol_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n error_n judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n reverse_v error_n she_o be_v lews_n read_v whore_n and_o he_o know_v she_o as_o well_o as_o her_o husband_n this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o late_a act_n make_v against_o adultery_n and_o incontinency_n before_o which_o time_n such_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a jenning_n and_o down_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 546._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n sur_fw-fr non_fw-fr sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la certiorari_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la in_o a_o eject_v one_o fiâ—mae_fw-la certiorari_fw-la the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v before_o the_o plaintif_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n wild_a answer_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v than_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wrong_a original_n certify_v and_o we_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la to_o have_v the_o true_a original_n certify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v favour_v webb_n and_o washborn_n mich._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n against_o washborn_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o these_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o declaration_n first_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o trunk_n with_o writing_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o writing_n be_v to_o this_o wadham_n windham_n answer_v that_o the_o declatation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o of_o two_o trunk_n with_o clothes_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o clothes_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o a_o case_n in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 24._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o great_a beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n general_o and_o show_v not_o what_o weight_v to_o this_o windham_n answer_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o beam_n and_o the_o scale_n and_o weight_n do_v all_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o have_v all_o a_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o trespass_n de_fw-fr caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la for_o the_o weight_n be_v nothing_o tend_v to_o make_v the_o beam_n perfect_a and_o it_o be_v as_o incertain_a as_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o five_o lock_n and_o key_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v a_o beam_n with_o scale_n and_o weight_n which_o make_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v a_o beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n or_o as_o to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o anchor_n and_o cable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o can_v we_o reduce_v the_o weight_n to_o any_o certainty_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o be_v with_o the_o word_n and_o it_o will_v not_o have_v help_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n or_o a_o thousand_o weight_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v nâ—si_fw-la another_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o same_o party_n declaration_n declaration_n wherein_o he_o declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o two_o great_a trunk_n lock_v full_a of_o linen_n woollen_a pewter_n &_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o 4_o pair_n of_o hang_n against_o which_o also_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o incertainty_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n be_v certain_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v no_o vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v his_o good_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n let_v the_o plaintif_a show_n cause_n why_o a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o
it_o be_v considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v lease_v out_o although_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n therefore_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n baker_n and_o andrews_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1469._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o for_o take_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v none_o cull_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o justify_v that_o the_o cattle_n go_v in_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enclosure_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o through_o another_o man_n fence_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n 〈◊〉_d show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o assign_v where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o close_o lie_v through_o which_o the_o cattle_n come_v through_o yard_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v where_o it_o lie_v for_o they_o go_v not_o in_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v &_o so_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v here_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n and_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n we_o must_v give_v a_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v show_v the_o place_n where_o your_o new_a assignment_n lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o plead_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o at_o another_o place_n than_o be_v plead_v and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o place_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a plea_n plea_n for_o he_o plead_v a_o prescription_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o sense_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o person_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n advantage_n who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n advantage_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n also_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o it_o but_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o the_o replication_n but_o he_o who_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o ill_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v pasc_n 1._o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o prat_n and_o thimblethorpsâ—ase_n â—ase_z and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o fault_n in_o plead_v be_v incurable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o statute_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v make_v constable_n by_o order_n of_o a_o quarter_n session_n but_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o serve_v session_n motion_n to_o quash_n aâ—_n order_n of_o session_n and_o remove_v the_o order_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la &_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o order_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o although_o there_o be_v material_a exception_n take_v against_o it_o but_o order_v he_o to_o plead_v because_o they_o perceive_v the_o party_n be_v stubborn_a and_o they_o will_v not_o give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o person_n heath_n and_o udall_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v heath_n a_o caryer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o udall_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o plunder_v of_o he_o of_o viginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n vinginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n be_v uncertain_a but_o maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o caryer_n can_v not_o declare_v otherways_o for_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o bedingfield_n case_n trin._n 10._o car._n declaration_n declaration_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o library_n of_o book_n and_o for_o apparel_n and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o apparel_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n uncertain_a as_o they_o be_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v pack_n with_o good_n or_o have_v show_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n than_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o then_o the_o action_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n maynard_n move_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o they_o be_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la to_o be_v enter_v levingston_n and_o crompton_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v levingston_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o crompton_n privilege_n exception_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n in_o this_o court_n two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o 2_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o chancery_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o true_a hales_v answer_v that_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o chancery_n privilege_n notice_n privilege_n although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o exchequer_n when_o they_o plead_v their_o privilege_n to_o bring_v the_o red_a book_n wherein_o their_o privilege_n be_v write_v into_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o sight_n of_o their_o privilege_n there_o write_v it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o court_n but_o they_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o so_o here_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v here_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pitton_n and_o rey._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pitton_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o rey_n speedy_o motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o declare_v speedy_o but_o no_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n speedy_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n it_o be_v move_v for_o he_o that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v forthwith_o declare_v against_o he_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v direct_v his_o attorney_n what_o to_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v his_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o have_v three_o term_n liberty_n to_o declare_v but_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n therefore_o let_v he_o declare_v thursday_n next_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o declare_v till_o he_o come_v back_o nota._n mich._n 1652._o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o county_n staples_n case_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o rule_n be_v read_v on_o the_o capital_a side_n for_o staples_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o sussex_n peace_n cause_v why_o no_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o for_o proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
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a_o evidence_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n perjury_n motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n in_o perjury_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o the_o action_n &_o so_o it_o can_v be_v such_o perjury_n for_o which_o a_o endictment_n lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v the_o endictment_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o be_v it_o a_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o council_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n than_o it_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la oath_n endictment_n perjury_n false_a oath_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v custodes_fw-la and_o martin_n and_o long_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n two_o endictment_n against_o martin_n and_o long_n endictment_n motion_n to_o quash_n two_o endictment_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clarkenwell_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o stock_n and_o whip_v post_n and_o not_o make_v of_o a_o pound_n the_o exception_n be_v post_n endictment_n stock_n whip_v post_n that_o the_o make_v the_o pound_n be_v not_o a_o public_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o for_o not_o do_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n that_o be_v true_a and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v that_o martin_n and_o long_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o lord_n of_o the_o léet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o repair_v the_o stock_n and_o whip_v post_n and_o therefore_o the_o endictment_n must_v show_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o viz._n either_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o otherwise_o or_o else_o the_o parish_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o custodes_fw-la and_o rickabye_n mich._n etc._n etc._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o old_a rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n plead_v argument_n and_o judgement_n whether_o a_o pardon_n for_o murder_n be_v well_o plead_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rickaby_n that_o have_v be_v indict_v for_o murder_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v often_o at_o the_o bar_n 8_o caroli_n which_o be_v long_o ago_o and_o before_o our_o time_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n and_o argue_v it_o again_o for_o we_o have_v yet_o hear_v no_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n at_o another_o day_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o keeper_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v because_o by_o the_o pardon_n murder_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v these_o question_n viz._n 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n 4._o whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la include_v in_o it_o for_o the_o first_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la may_v pardon_v manslaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v pardon_v murder_n viz._n where_o there_o be_v but_o only_a malice_n employ_v in_o the_o murderer_n but_o
wilful_a murder_n he_o can_v not_o pardon_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o cite_v 12_o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o brudenell_n by_o the_o law_n deliver_v to_o noah_n 6._o gen._n ver_fw-la 6._o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v make_v unpardonable_a and_o that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n stat._n 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v delegate_v administration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o minister_n but_o not_o dispensation_n of_o mercy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n so_o general_o as_o he_o use_v but_o enact_v that_o if_o in_o his_o pardon_n he_o do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n murder_n be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o to_o be_v allow_v 3_o instit_fw-la 236._o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o 9_o h._n 6._o 8._o kel_n 9_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n in_o this_o pardon_n recite_v the_o endictment_n itself_o for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o only_o recite_v the_o fact_n general_o and_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o seem_v to_o include_v murder_n yet_o they_o can_v make_v the_o pardon_n good_a because_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n itself_o viz._n murder_n and_o although_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v allow_v for_o want_v of_o that_o word_n nor_o can_v the_o general_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o for_o all_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la be_v good_a only_o where_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n wherewith_o he_o dispense_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o first_o by_o it_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v make_v certain_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v 2_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v of_o grace_n and_o as_o a_o boon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o special_a interest_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 3_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o free_a administration_n of_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v hob._n f._n 214._o here_o &_o lyliars_n case_n 11_o rep._n f._n 88_o and_o although_o the_o party_n here_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v he_o 3_o inst_z f._n 337_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v hales_v appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o argue_v ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la as_o windham_n also_o be_v argue_v for_o rickaby_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o no._n and_o 2_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a non_fw-la obstance_n in_o the_o pardon_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v pardonable_a by_o other_o word_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n murder_n viz._n by_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o by_o the_o word_n death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o murder_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o majus_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speâ—iem_fw-la 4._o rep_n holfords_n case_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v this_o clear_a and_o that_o statute_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o disable_v the_o king_n from_o pardon_v murder_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 16_o r._n 3._o tit._n grant_n 34._o &_o 5_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n baker_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o dispensation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o may_v be_v say_v a_o pardon_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v thereby_o to_o break_v through_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o party_n what_o ever_o his_o offence_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o expess_v the_o word_n murder_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v equivalent_a word_n to_o murder_v in_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v withal_o as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n for_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o c._n 13._o but_o for_o this_o clause_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o not_o a_o general_n and_o for_o authoritye_n he_o cite_v stamford_n 101._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 236._o and_o for_o precedent_n 31_o eliz._n 4_o jac._n 5_o jac._n 6._o jac._n and_o many_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o find_v none_o against_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n i_o hold_v there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a question_n in_o the_o case_n but_o some_o of_o these_o question_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o some_o time_n although_o we_o can_v question_v the_o king_n for_o grant_v such_o pardon_n yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o in_o some_o case_n pardon_n pardon_n but_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o pardon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o expression_n but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a if_o the_o king_n pardon_v malum_fw-la â—se_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o let_v we_o see_v precedent_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n the_o next_o term_n roll_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v desire_v i_o to_o deliver_v the_o reason_n of_o â—_z and_o my_o opinion_n first_o i_o will_v open_v the_o record_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o rickaby_n be_v indict_v at_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o rickaby_n bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v he_o plead_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o pardon_v the_o death_n of_o curtain_n in_o very_o general_a word_n but_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o mention_n not_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o ed._n 3_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o case_n in_o brief_a be_v rickaby_n and_o other_o indict_v for_o kill_a george_n curtain_n and_o bring_v bither_o plead_v his_o pardon_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o not_o this_o case_n have_v be_v well_o argue_v and_o the_o like_a case_n with_o this_o be_v never_o call_v into_o question_n or_o argue_v before_o this_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o allow_v this_o pardon_n now_o we_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o it_o than_o other_o have_v have_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v send_v he_o into_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v justice_n there_o for_o his_o offence_n for_o we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v murder_n but_o cook_n say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v it_o if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v murder_n but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 2_o whether_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 3_o whether_o he_o can_v pardon_v it_o by_o this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o this_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 4_o whether_o rickaby_n have_v plead_v this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v
have_v judgement_n though_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a rawley_n and_o viver_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v value_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la value_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o pull_v down_o of_o his_o house_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o value_n of_o his_o house_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o action_n be_v a_o real_a action_n affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o engagement_n take_v before_o 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o ireland_n be_v well_o take_v take_v what_o engagement_n be_v well_o take_v and_o that_o the_o engagement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o alien_n bear_v and_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n because_o he_o be_v under_o another_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o the_o engagement_n plead_v to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v one_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bail_n for_o he_o upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o file_n bail_n who_o may_v not_o be_v bail_n and_o another_o bail_n take_v in_o his_o room_n in_o court_n upon_o examination_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n plaintif_n motion_n to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n for_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a person_n for_o he_o have_v be_v thrice_o nonsute_n in_o this_o action_n &_o will_v never_o pay_v cost_n or_o make_v a_o sufficient_a lessee_n able_a to_o pay_v they_o and_o have_v also_o seal_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v dispauper_v and_o let_v he_o put_v in_o a_o able_a lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n error_n law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n all_o one_o error_n the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o england_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o declaration_n be_v file_v in_o the_o ofice_n against_o one_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n discharge_v what_o be_v not_o good_a notice_n to_o a_o prisoner_n of_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o judgement_n discharge_v and_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o prison_n but_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o prisoner_n show_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o read_v a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la obtain_v against_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o order_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v accept_v of_o a_o plea._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o 14_o caroli_n prison_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v long_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o only_o common_a bail_n be_v file_v and_o because_o no_o execution_n be_v ever_o take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n be_v now_o dead_a roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v discharge_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la show_v to_o morrow_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n court._n matter_n of_o record_n not_o alterable_a without_o motion_n to_o the_o court._n a_o matter_n enter_v upon_o record_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o a_o motion_n make_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n first_o obtain_v though_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 1653._o banc_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o one_o to_o pay_v 3.5_o a_o week_n to_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n session_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o can_v make_v no_o such_o order_n for_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v the_o child_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v and_o then_o he_o need_v pay_v no_o money_n to_o keep_v it_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n change_v when_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v the_o venue_n can_v be_v change_v after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n much_o less_o after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o bar._n q._n fanshaw_n and_o bond._n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n forfeit_v how_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n dekin_fw-mi and_o turner_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a although_o speak_v since_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o choler_n but_o if_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o as_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a there_o they_o be_v actionable_a price_n and_o goodrick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n lie_n where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_n if_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la motion_n motion_n but_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o court_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la newton_n and_o osborn_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o osborn_n a_o executor_n to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o lease_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v fe_o or_o not_o against_o a_o executor_n there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n therein_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n latch_n argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n in_o law_n comprise_v only_o in_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v and_o not_o a_o express_a covenant_n and_o so_o only_o bind_v the_o testator_n but_o not_o the_o executor_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n executor_n covenant_n executor_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n viz._n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la benskin_n and_o herick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v benskin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o herick_n he_o a_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o money_n by_o join_v false_a issue_n a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o upon_o this_o the_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o rule_n upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v make_v tender_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o
this_o case_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n which_o must_v be_v favourable_o take_v and_o the_o variation_n here_o betwixt_o mill_n and_o mill_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v as_o little_a as_o the_o difference_n between_o baxter_n and_o backster_n or_o haste_v and_o hastings_n 9_o e._n 4.42_o 44_o eliz._n molyn_n and_o molyns_n or_o pitt_n and_o pitts_n which_o differ_v but_o in_o one_o letter_n and_o be_v not_o a_o material_a difference_n 2_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v mill_n and_o mill_n and_o common_a reputation_n we_o know_v do_v give_v name_n to_o thing_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v know_v by_o one_o name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o will_v satisfy_v the_o testator_n intent_n well_o enough_o to_o carry_v the_o estate_n 4_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v know_v to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n as_o appear_v in_o eight_o several_a place_n of_o the_o will._n and_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n and_o good_n and_o except_v one_o lease_n if_o there_o be_v other_o lease_n they_o be_v devise_v 5_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o father_n with_o this_o very_a person_n that_o be_v call_v mill_n and_o a_o settlement_n of_o land_n make_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n think_v that_o this_o marriage_n will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o another_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n do_v not_o make_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_v repugnant_a but_o if_o it_o do_v the_o last_o repugnancy_n shall_v stand_v for_o here_o be_v no_o dependency_n of_o the_o last_o proviso_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v a_o substantine_a clause_n which_o revoke_v not_o the_o other_o doctor_n butt_v case_n 10_o rep._n and_o this_o shall_v be_v count_v his_o last_o will_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o strong_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a substantive_a clause_n make_v to_o declare_v the_o new_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o this_o proviso_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o another_o person_n although_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a title_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o estate_n alter_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o former_a devise_n be_v derogate_a by_o it_o hob._n 2d_o case_n harding_n case_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o proviso_n to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o true_a name_n of_o mill_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o name_n in_o reputation_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a limitation_n in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o provision_n make_v in_o the_o last_o proviso_n to_o preserve_v his_o name_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o the_o former_a limitation_n be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o testator_n advantage_n as_o the_o latter_a proviso_n and_o more_o and_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n but_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o my_o own_o surname_n than_o to_o say_v of_o my_o surname_n nor_o be_v the_o videlicet_fw-la any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o proviso_n there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n but_o that_o mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a in_o a_o conveyance_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o intend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n proviso_n proviso_n than_o the_o last_o proviso_n will_v be_v good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o intend_v the_o same_o person_n or_o not_o because_o he_o make_v such_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o proviso_n and_o put_v these_o word_n my_o own_o name_n in_o it_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o intend_v to_o advance_v his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o seem_v exact_a in_o it_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o wadham_n windham_n that_o mill_n &_o mill_n be_v both_o one_o name_n and_o differ_v but_o in_o sound_n as_o abacock_n &_o habacock_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o both_o the_o name_n be_v his_o true_a surname_n though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o in_o christian_a name_n 6_o rep._n 66._o surname_n be_v alter_v by_o time_n and_o custom_n of_o place_n and_o be_v so_o alter_v do_v become_v true_a name_n as_o the_o name_n of_o cromwell_n be_v now_o become_v a_o true_a name_n though_o ancient_o the_o name_n be_v williams_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o christian_a name_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o time_n no_o more_o than_o thing_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o 3_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o verdict_n the_o name_n be_v make_v one_o name_n although_o by_o the_o testator_n he_o be_v know_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n for_o he_o be_v so_o call_v and_o this_o answer_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o surname_n with_o who_o his_o daughter_n be_v to_o marry_v 4_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a devise_n make_v to_o she_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o land_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devise_v here_o 8_o rep._n clausa_fw-la generalia_fw-la non_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la recitata_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o will_n and_o a_o deed_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n be_v speak_v together_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o will_v which_o be_v ambulatory_a and_o may_v have_v several_a construction_n and_o one_o clause_n may_v control_v another_o instit_fw-la 11_o 2._o and_o the_o proviso_n here_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n control_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n as_o a_o codicil_n may_v have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o and_o the_o very_a word_n express_v the_o party_n meaning_n 1_o rep._n porter_n case_n dyer_n 255._o if_o in_o a_o will_v a_o clause_n may_v receive_v a_o doubtful_a construction_n than_o a_o verbis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la nor_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a supplement_n of_o word_n add_v to_o expound_v it_o except_o to_o prevent_v a_o absurdity_n which_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v though_o in_o a_o will._n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o surname_n and_o so_o to_o be_v the_o testator_n surname_n 2_o whether_o elizabeth_n take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n or_o by_o the_o proviso_n or_o latter_a clause_n for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o mill_n and_o mill_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o surname_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n to_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o the_o case_n put_v of_o name_n that_o differ_v yet_o sound_v alike_o do_v not_o come_v to_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o special_a eye_n or_o regard_n as_o here_o be_v 2_o suppose_v that_o his_o true_a name_n be_v mill_n and_o that_o he_o be_v provide_v for_o particular_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n than_o the_o proviso_n can_v extend_v to_o he_o for_o this_o will_v be_v senseless_a and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v the_o testator_n in_o one_o breath_n to_o speak_v contradictory_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o such_o word_n that_o will_v argue_v the_o party_n to_o be_v irrational_a that_o speak_v they_o and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o exception_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n 12_o ed._n 1._o fitzh_n grant_n 87._o and_o carter_n and_o ringsteed_n case_n be_v not_o yet_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o side_n bolton_n and_o the_o lady_n staffords_n case_n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n 1._o rep_v mildmaye_v case_n the_o word_n in_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o will_n or_o deed_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o other_o word_n rather_o than_o to_o interpret_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v contradict_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n or_o deed_n
a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v amend_v the_o judgement_n by_o make_v it_o recuperet_fw-la instead_o of_o recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o mis-entring_a roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o judgement_n be_v final_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la judgement_n amendment_n judgement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperet_fw-la therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n averment_n upon_o what_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v averment_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n promise_v the_o lessor_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o promise_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v but_o in_o the_o action_n bring_v this_o promise_n must_v be_v express_o aver_v to_o be_v so_o bocking_n and_o symons_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o commmon_a plea_n pleas._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o 3_o person_n one_o of_o who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o they_o all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o within_o age_n ought_v to_o have_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o he_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n if_o it_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v it_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n way_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o 2_o it_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o tenement_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v trevilian_n and_o welman_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trevilian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o welman_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n viz._n he_o do_v put_v in_o two_o horse_n to_o colonel_n windham_n meaning_n colonel_n windham_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o bridgewater_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o warrant_n come_v for_o the_o press_n of_o man_n for_o the_o service_n he_o acquaint_v the_o cavalier_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o can_v be_v press_v that_o be_v fit_a and_o he_o do_v hold_v constant_a correspondency_n with_o the_o cavalier_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o utter_o uncertain_a either_o when_o col._n windham_n be_v colonel_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o other_o word_n be_v as_o incertain_a as_o these_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o all_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o they_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o plaintif_a thereby_o will_v be_v express_o make_v a_o delinquent_n and_o have_v his_o estate_n sequester_v for_o adhere_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o page_n and_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n that_o it_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la with_o other_o if_o nothing_o be_v prove_v against_o the_o other_o they_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n whitehead_n and_o buckland_n hill_n 165â—_n whitehead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o original_a against_o buckland_n for_o take_v away_o 400_o sheep_n and_o 26_o bullock_n armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o and_o original_a writ_n within_o 6_o year_n and_o that_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v due_o continue_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v 2_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o process_n upon_o the_o record_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o we_o can_v take_v a_o traverse_n upon_o their_o plea_n which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v all_o the_o continuance_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o plead_v as_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o go_v in_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n be_v plain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v the_o continuance_n for_o here_o be_v a_o appearance_n at_o another_o day_n maynard_n say_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o plead_v a_o immaterial_a thing_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o the_o original_n be_v sue_v forth_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o culpable_a within_o six_o year_n before_o the_o original_a sue_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v but_o to_o put_v you_o to_o a_o new_a assignment_n plea_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o you_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o by_o it_o for_o you_o be_v not_o force_v to_o join_v issue_n for_o you_o may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n but_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o statute_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o take_v a_o new_a plea_n and_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n otherwise_o we_o must_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v latch_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o original_a be_v sue_v forth_o nor_o the_o time_n when_o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_a in_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o part_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n may_v be_v within_o six_o year_n and_o the_o other_o part_n may_v be_v after_o the_o six_o year_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n or_o no_o and_o because_o no_o place_n be_v show_v there_o can_v be_v no_o venue_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o &_o then_o the_o 2_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la and_o have_v not_o show_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o process_n be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o then_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o replication_n that_o it_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la perit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o hinder_v the_o other_o party_n to_o rejoin_v and_o he_o be_v compel_v either_o to_o join_v issue_n or_o to_o demur_v latch_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fault_n now_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o from_o rejoyn_v although_o a_o issue_n be_v offer_v he_o for_o though_o the_o plea_n be_v informal_a yet_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o and_o rejoin_v hob._n f._n 80._o newman_n and_o stones_n case_n notwithstanding_o a_o unnecessary_a traverse_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v over_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v issue_n and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v remain_v but_o only_o as_o a_o blemish_n in_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v
it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v that_o he_o prosecute_v for_o he_o therefore_o show_v cause_n friday_n next_o why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v postea_fw-la kemp_n and_o gord._n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 840._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lyscard_v in_o cornwall_n against_o gore_v for_o not_o grind_v at_o their_o common_a mill._n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n mill._n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o mill._n and_o wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o house_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o do_v constant_o keep_v grinder_n and_o loader_n and_o for_o the_o first_o this_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v affix_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o house_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n use_v with_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o grind_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o house_n 8_o rep._n farmer_n case_n f._n 125._o hob._n harding_n and_o green_n case_n 19_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n ass_n â—â—9_n for_o the_o second_o this_o grind_n at_o the_o mill_n be_v a_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o to_o find_v grinder_n and_o loader_n than_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o a_o mere_a oppression_n 22_o ass_n pl._n 58._o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n allege_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v any_o tenure_n in_o this_o action_n be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o harding_n and_o green_n case_n and_o in_o 9_o jac._n hill_n rot_v 691._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n custom_n custom_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n for_o the_o party_n to_o grind_v here_o and_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v already_o try_v and_o find_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o graves_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jones_n and_o graves_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n abateable_a where_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v where_o it_o be_v abateable_a that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v only_o to_o he_o but_o be_v not_o abate_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o abateable_a but_o latch_n fortment_n that_o it_o be_v abate_v to_o all_o tompkins_n and_o clark_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o base_a beggarly_a rascal_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parliament_n a_o hundred_o time_n and_o deserve_v to_o ride_v on_o the_o wooden_a horse_n stand_v on_o the_o sand_n hill_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintif_n be_v at_o no_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v of_o his_o life_n or_o to_o be_v punish_v corporal_o 2_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a nor_o to_o the_o plaintif_n 3_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o well_o issue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n stauley_o and_o ulithorp_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v latch_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o tithe_n for_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o concern_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o shaftoe_n after_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v some_o opinion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o express_v 2_o the_o action_n be_v here_o bring_v upon_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o the_o word_n subject_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o this_o mis-recital_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n affirm_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v such_o recital_n of_o statute_n in_o a_o declaration_n recitals_n recitals_n nor_o will_v i_o have_v any_o recital_n make_v hereafter_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n shaftoe_fw-mi insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o mis-recital_n here_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o then_o king_n for_o the_o former_a word_n go_v to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n go_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o his_o particular_a person_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o clause_n which_o speak_v of_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recital_n here_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o staffordshire_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o make_v a_o frivolous_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o committee_n for_o poor_a prisoner_n have_v order_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o body_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o pain_n of_o 80_o l._n roby_n and_o twelves_o trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 502._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n dunnington_n that_o any_o copyholder_n of_o that_o manor_n may_v make_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o copyholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n after_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o alleyn_n argue_v for_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v considerable_a in_o themselves_o and_o such_o custom_n may_v restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v tolerate_v they_o and_o this_o custom_n that_o give_v power_n to_o make_v this_o surrender_n after_o the_o copyholder_n death_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o power_n give_v be_v not_o countermand_v by_o his_o death_n no_o more_o than_o a_o attorney_n be_v restrain_v by_o his_o master_n death_n to_o act_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o butler_n and_o baâ—ers_n case_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o
estate_n may_v pass_v by_o attorney_n and_o so_o although_o here_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v notwithstanding_o his_o death_n that_o give_v it_o 2_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o countermandable_a by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v countermand_v by_o his_o death_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v countermandable_a during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n his_o death_n shall_v not_o countermand_v it_o and_o the_o custom_n do_v strengthen_v this_o power_n next_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o contradictory_n for_o here_o be_v no_o attorney_n make_v but_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o power_n to_o surrender_v give_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o copyholder_n to_o surrender_v for_o another_o which_o be_v usual_a and_o in_o cook_n 9_o rep._n f._n 76._o a_o copyholder_n be_v call_v a_o attorney_n also_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v make_v by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o such_o custom_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v estate_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n although_o they_o do_v differ_v from_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o convenient_a also_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o custom_n enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o alienation_n and_o such_o custom_n have_v general_o be_v admit_v good_a though_o different_a from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v become_v a_o law_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alter_v it_o and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o will_v overthrow_v many_o estate_n ellis_n solicitor_n general_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o authority_n give_v shall_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o and_o a_o custom_n can_v strengthen_v it_o for_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o concern_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la formalis_fw-la causa_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la dalisons_n rep._n 32._o 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 59_o and_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v reasonable_a because_o it_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v during_o his_o life_n and_o this_o custom_n do_v pure_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o authority_n to_o survive_v and_o so_o consequent_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n dyer_n 357._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 18_o rep._n vnyers_n case_n the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v revoke_v this_o authority_n and_o therefore_o his_o death_n do_v revoke_v it_o and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o copyhold_n be_v descend_v and_o can_v be_v surrender_v by_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o here_o be_v no_o incoation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o will_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o also_o here_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o void_a letter_n of_o attorney_n 16_o jac._n rot_v 530._o greenwood_n and_o onslaes_n case_n custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o copyhold_n copyhold_n and_o to_o be_v so_o pursue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o here_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o this_o make_v all_o void_a roll_v chief_a justice_n copyhold_n be_v much_o lead_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o i_o think_v here_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixtt_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o he_o and_o this_o case_n and_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o make_v it_o void_a here_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o put_v custom_n custom_n and_o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o revoke_v this_o writing_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n revocation_n revocation_n for_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o ordinary_a letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o executor_n authority_n executor_n for_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n here_o survive_v as_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o testator_n land_n it_o he_o be_v impower_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n child_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v bring_v for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n in_o it_o action_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n sergeant_n fletcher_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n roll_v chief_a justice_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o plead_v this_o matter_n or_o move_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n rule_n rule_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n not_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o trespass_n but_o for_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o thing_n which_o deserve_v corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o thing_n which_o sound_v in_o scandal_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v nota._n stevens_n against_o ask._n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v stephens_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ask_v for_o these_o word_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n adjective_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o a_o butcher_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a twisden_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o be_v not_o positive_a and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n who_o can_v have_v a_o bastard_n upon_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v owen_n &_o levons_fw-fr case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n to_o prove_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o she_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o bastard_n but_o yet_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n purport_v that_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v when_o she_o have_v the_o bastard_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n therefore_o let_v she_o take_v her_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la barker_n and_o weston_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n to_o a_o action_n may_v be_v discharge_v bail_n to_o discharge_v bail_n because_o they_o have_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v because_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la harvey_n and_o mountney_n mich._n 1654._o anc_fw-la sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o title_n concern_v hugh_n audley_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n the_o defendant_n be_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n at_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v and_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o title_n only_o he_o plaintif_a non-sute_n and_o yet_o judgement_n for_o he_o yet_o at_o the_o trial_n he_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o
trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o one_o matthew_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o godalming_n in_o surrey_n hacker_n and_o newborn_n a_o sussex_n cause_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sickness_n compulsion_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o will_n by_o compulsion_n by_o the_o over-importuning_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v quiet_a this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o will_n make_v by_o constraint_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hacker_n and_o newborn_n mich._n 1654._o bronge_fw-mi and_o more_o mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v master_n solicitor_n general_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o replevin_n replevin_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o take_v these_o exceptions-to_a the_o avowry_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n dammage-feasant_a in_o a_o common_a where_o he_o have_v common_a and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a for_o his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a 2_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distreyn_v dammage-feasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v common_a enough_o for_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o other_o cattle_n distreyn_v be_v there_o damage_n what_o distress_n lawful_a without_o averment_n of_o damage_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o their_o be_v there_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o common_a do_v put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a he_o who_o be_v a_o commoner_n may_v take_v the_o cattle_n dammage-feasant_a upon_o the_o common_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v damage_n by_o they_o for_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n which_o do_v authorise_v he_o to_o remove_v the_o nuisance_n interest_n interest_n but_o he_o must_v make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o common_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o here_o but_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v now_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n implication_n title_n by_o implication_n and_o you_o have_v pass_v over_o your_o advantage_n by_o not_o demur_v to_o he_o mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n part_n a_o deed_n good_a in_o part_n and_o fraudulent_a in_o part_n a_o deed_n may_v be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o lydal_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n bank_n and_o prat_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 603._o pratt_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bank_n upon_o a_o aumpsit_fw-la solicit_v error_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n by_o a_o attorney_n so_o fee_n and_o solicit_v to_o pay_v he_o such_o fee_n as_o shall_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o attorney_n in_o prosecute_a a_o suit_n for_o he_o in_o the_o 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general_a declaration_n good_a that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o particular_o the_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o this_o may_v make_v the_o declaration_n tedious_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o this_o suit_n you_o may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n general_o in_o bar_n of_o such_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 2d_o exception_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v intention_n intention_n that_o he_o prosecute_v for_o he_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o former_a exception_n only_o insist_v upon_o affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n antea_fw-la mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v bayl._n to_o change_v the_o bayl._n that_o two_o that_o be_v bail_v for_o one_o in_o a_o action_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o two_o other_o accept_v of_o because_o the_o party_n be_v to_o examine_v they_o as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n wise_a and_o jeffryes_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1654._o rot_n q._n wise_a a_o corn-merchant_n and_o a_o baker_n in_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n up-upon_a the_o case_n against_o jeffrye_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n action_n for_o word_n bring_v by_o a_o corn-merchant_n adjective_n word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o break_a fellow_n and_o have_v cheat_v i_o of_o 200_o l._n upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o word_n be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o be_v not_o positive_a word_n nor_o of_o a_o certain_a signification_n for_o they_o may_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v break_v in_o his_o 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judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n make_v it_o more_o strong_a therefore_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n fowkes_n and_o copsye_n hill_n 1654._o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a breach_n of_o a_o award_n assignable_a one_o breach_n of_o a_o award_n assignable_a you_o may_v assign_v but_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n michill_n and_o hepworth_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 717._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n trespass_n error_n in_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o among_o other_o for_o take_v away_o of_o write_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la case_n a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la not_o good_a in_o 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church_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o lucas_n auditor_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o account_n before_o auditor_n the_o defendant_n lucas_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v whereupon_o auditor_n be_v assign_v he_o plead_v before_o they_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o deliver_v over_o and_o according_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o over_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o plea_n plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n twisden_n say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o direction_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n over_o 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rep._n be_v urge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o but_o crook_n signior_n answer_v that_o as_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o determine_v offence_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o proceed_v here_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n and_o in_o 7_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o statute_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n require_v certainty_n be_v require_v or_o no_o and_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o he_o cite_v gregory_n case_n and_o cook_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n to_o prove_v they_o have_v authority_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o of_o their_o commission_n you_o have_v try_v the_o offence_n but_o you_o have_v jumble_v the_o commission_n together_o in_o the_o record_n and_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o all_o their_o commission_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o court_n but_o only_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v power_n to_o try_v divers_a offence_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o certain_a court_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v protector_n and_o cartwright_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o cartwright_n that_o he_o may_v have_v allowance_n of_o his_o plea_n confess_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_a plead_v to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o protector_n against_o he_o for_o certain_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o offingham_n in_o nottinghamshire_n general_a for_o allowance_n of_o a_o plea_n confess_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_a the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o measure_n for_o wine_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v read_v and_o examine_v by_o justice_n ask_v roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v justice_n ask_v examine_v it_o again_o tost_n and_o daye_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 547._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o restore_v of_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o party_n from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o for_o endorse_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o deliver_v over_o the_o writ_n so_o endorse_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n his_o successor_n the_o error_n assign_v ware_n these_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o he_o return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la but_o only_o that_o he_o endorse_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o write_v thus_o endorse_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v over_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o the_o old_a to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o 3_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o return_n at_o all_o make_v of_o the_o writ_n by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n or_o the_o old_a and_o 4_o the_o action_n be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v neither_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v endorse_v nor_o where_o it_o be_v deliver_v over_o latch_n answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o re-delivering_a the_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n back_o again_o to_o the_o party_n reverse_v judgement_n reverse_v and_o not_o for_o the_o endorse_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la porter_n and_o swetnam_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 393._o in_o this_o case_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n affirm_v error_n in_o covenant_n express_v covenant_n write_v of_o error_n quash_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v deliver_v that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o indenture_n make_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a covenant_n in_o law_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o they_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o defect_n in_o it_o and_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v again_o pray_v to_o be_v affirm_v which_o be_v do_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n nota._n antea_fw-la hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n in_o northampton_n gaol_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n case_n endictment_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o gaoler_n use_v he_o hardly_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o they_o may_v either_o endict_v the_o gaoler_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o a_o new_a trial_n trial_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o keep_v together_o till_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a verdict_n notwithstanding_o verdict_n the_o juries_n misdemeanour_n spoil_v noâ—_n the_o verdict_n yet_o we_o will_v hear_v the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n before_o we_o conclude_v any_o thing_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o another_o motion_n make_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o protector_n and_o lowr_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v barton_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o lowr_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o cornwall_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o endictment_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v but_o roll_v chief_a
justice_n answer_v deny_v deny_v it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n therefore_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o then_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v page_z and_o parr_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1687._o page_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n indenture_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintif_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v before_o the_o rent_n due_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o have_v suspend_v his_o rent_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o so_o be_v possess_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n ren_fw-it suspension_n of_o ren_fw-it and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n he_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n or_o traverse_v of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n roll_v chief_a justice_n have_v you_o show_v that_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a for_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o after_o the_o rent-day_n but_o here_o you_o have_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o former_a right_n billam_fw-la nil_fw-la capiar_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n action_n not_o to_o plead_v till_o cost_n pay_v assess_v in_o a_o former_a action_n that_o 20_o l._n cost_n be_v tax_v upon_o a_o non-sute_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o pay_v they_o nor_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o have_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v to_o this_o second_o action_n until_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v the_o cost_n tax_v upon_o the_o former_a non_fw-fr suit_n and_o that_o another_o plaintif_n may_v be_v name_v or_o that_o security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o pay_v the_o cost_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v non-sute_n again_o cause_n show_v cause_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v darcy_n move_v that_o a_o endictment_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o caption_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v deny_v to_o amend_v a_o endictment_n of_o a_o former_a term_n deny_v it_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o last_o term_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n of_o this_o term_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o enter_v forcible_o upon_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o statute_n be_v only_o that_o if_o one_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o the_o word_n manu_fw-la forti_fw-la be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o act_n therefore_o move_v it_o again_o if_o you_o will_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o elizabeth_n bayne_n subjiciendum_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o she_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n wild_a move_v that_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v erroneous_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whereupon_o he_o move_v for_o another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o she_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v grant_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o for_o practise_v physic_n not_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n licence_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o practice_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o no_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v for_o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n lie_v not_o and_o so_o no_o endictment_n lie_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o protector_n and_o hart._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v one_o hart_n commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n appear_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o he_o deny_v to_o remand_v a_o prisoner_n appear_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o turn_v over_o deny_v and_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o council_n the_o return_n be_v file_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o not_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o save_v his_o fee_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o upon_o file_v of_o the_o return_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o it_o a_o committitur_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n whereby_o he_o become_v his_o prisoner_n torret_fw-la and_o frampton_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 178._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o devise_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o devise_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remaindar_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n respective_o for_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a sergeant_n twisden_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v joint_a renant_n common_a whether_o joint_a tenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o radcliff_n case_n and_o cite_v wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o a_o will_n must_v be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v no_o enforcement_n by_o these_o word_n respective_o and_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n bequeath_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o three_o respective_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o word_n respective_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o survivorship_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_a out_o either_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a or_o whole_a out_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritante_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o littleton_n ground_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v against_o all_o construction_n to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v here_o place_v and_o ratclifs_fw-fr case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o case_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o although_o the_o word_n respective_o may_v sometime_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o heirship_n as_o have_v be_v object_v viz._n of_o several_a heirship_n yet_o here_o the_o place_n of_o the_o word_n respective_o show_v it_o can_v be_v so_o heirship_n distribution_n of_o heirship_n and_o this_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o operative_a but_o idle_a if_o here_o shall_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o law_n say_v as_o much_o though_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o word_n will_v be_v the_o more_o idle_a in_o explicate_v a_o thing_n so_o obvious_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o no_o way_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v think_v but_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a word_n do_v enforce_v a_o extraordinary_a construction_n and_o not_o a_o common_a one_o and_o a_o idle_a application_n and_o this_o come_v not_o within_o the_o rule_n object_v for_o the_o certainty_n for_o this_o word_n have_v a_o proper_a meaning_n to_o make_v a_o several_a distribution_n
a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o scot_n verdict_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n or_o no_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o centem_fw-la libris_fw-la instead_o of_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la green_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a bond_n notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n orthography_n false_a orthography_n because_o centem_fw-la do_v sound_a like_o centum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o mis-writing_n of_o word_n in_o a_o obligation_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o as_o hob._n 34._o trigintat_fw-la for_o triginti_fw-la and_o sessanti_fw-la for_o sexcenti_fw-la and_o osborn_v case_n sewenteen_fw-mi for_o seventeen_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o and_o pinder_n and_o tug_v case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o 2_o car._n davis_n his_o case_n and_o the_o jury_n in_o our_o case_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o bond_n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n do_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v 100_o l._n wherein_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v therefore_o show_v cause_v the_o next_o term_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n cook_n and_o chamber_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v have_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o proceed_v against_o he_o there_o by_o way_n of_o attachment_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o cook_n and_o chamber_n be_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a at_o last_o they_o agree_v by_o consent_n that_o cook_n upon_o put_v in_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n grant_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o bond_n and_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n make_v a_o order_n or_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v the_o estate_n in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n and_o for_o not-performing_a of_o this_o decree_n chamber_n proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n by_o way_n of_o attachment_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o prohibition_n that_o this_o court_n be_v now_o absolute_a by_o the_o late_a statute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o it_o and_o that_o the_o decree_n make_v be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o hinder_v that_o court_n from_o force_v the_o party_n to_o perform_v the_o decree_n sergeant_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o juridiction_n to_o that_o court_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n that_o be_v true_a but_o by_o consent_n peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o but_o they_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o consent_n and_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o late_a statute_n but_o they_o have_v only_o their_o old_a authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o out_o the_o old_a and_o here_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n consent_n administration_n by_o consent_n but_o bring_v we_o precedent_n where_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o administration_n grant_v by_o consent_n as_o this_o be_v at_o another_o day_n latch_n move_v again_o for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o the_o attachment_n be_v grant_v beyond_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n give_v in_o court_n and_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o award_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o bond_n for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n give_v they_o no_o such_o authority_n 2_o they_o can_v order_v such_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o our_o consent_n for_o our_o consent_n be_v that_o the_o clear_a estate_n only_o shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o not_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o we_o have_v six_o precedent_n here_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o bond_n and_o not_o as_o they_o have_v do_v &_o we_o can_v have_v bring_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o we_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a and_o their_o give_v of_o we_o the_o administration_n upon_o the_o bond_n give_v do_v abridge_v they_o from_o make_v any_o order_n to_o distribute_v the_o estate_n or_o to_o procee_v by_o attachment_n and_o slaynyes_n case_n hob._n f._n 85._o and_o tucker_n and_o loan_n case_n hob._n 191._o be_v cite_v wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v the_o book_n cite_v but_o say_v here_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o that_o agreement_n be_v before_o the_o administration_n grant_v roll_v chief_a justice_n will_v you_o consent_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o waive_n the_o prohibition_n answer_v to_o this_o to_o morrow_n attachment_n no_o attachment_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o then_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v proceed_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o they_o can_v grant_v a_o attachment_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o decree_n although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o consent_n wild_a reply_v this_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o consent_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o the_o attachment_n be_v grant_v for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o court_n who_o make_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o late_a ordinance_n do_v give_v they_o power_n to_o commit_v such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v the_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n appear_v and_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o try_v their_o power_n that_o way_n i_o believe_v that_o if_o party_n will_v consent_v that_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n it_o may_v be_v so_o grant_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n grant_v prohibition_n grant_v and_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o obligation_n tie_v they_o up_o to_o that_o remedy_n and_o they_o can_v proceed_v by_o way_n of_o attachment_n therefore_o take_v a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o attachment_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o try_v the_o matter_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n hill_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 52._o r._n 296._o scarborough_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o boyle_n it_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o upon_o a_o promise_n that_o whereas_o his_o son_n william_n do_v owe_v unto_o scarborough_n 500_o l._n and_o scarborough_n do_v intend_v to_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v out_o of_o england_n till_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o debt_n boil_v the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v out_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o his_o son_n william_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o this_o action_n the_o plaintif_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n whereupon_o boyle_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o plead_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v thus_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o of_o robert_n boyle_n esq_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o original_a against_o he_o within_o 6_o year_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o outlaw_v he_o upon_o that_o original_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n boyle_n come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o take_v not_o out_o such_o a_o original_n within_o 6_o year_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a sue_v forth_o the_o plaintif_a sur-rejoyns_a that_o he_o come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n upon_o that_o original_a for_o want_v of_o proclamation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n boyle_n esquire_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v the_o plaintif_a by_o way_n of_o sur-rebutt_a say_v he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o
secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n cause_n not_o to_o disclose_v a_o client_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v pilkinton_n and_o bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n bar._n trial_n at_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n bid_v the_o crier_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o appear_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o say_v record_n pain_n of_o 20_o l._n attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v that_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v be_v call_v non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v may_v well_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o record_n or_o roll_n afterward_o the_o solicitor_n who_o have_v the_o writ_n bring_v it_o in_o yet_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v 20_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o trifle_n with_o the_o court._n the_o protector_n and_o sumner_n pasch_fw-mi 165â—_n banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v that_o sumner_n that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o northampton_n gaol_n may_v be_v bail_v deny_v to_o bail_v a_o prisoner_n deny_v for_o that_o have_v kill_v two_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o juries_n conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o premise_n therefore_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o northampton_n gaol_n whence_o he_o come_v yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o peterborough_n reâ—piendum_fw-la trial_n write_v ad_fw-la reâ—piendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v try_v at_o northampton_n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v send_v to_o peterborough_n gaol_n with_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o the_o gaoler_n there_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o pilkington_n versus_fw-la bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n land_n estopel_v copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n customary_a entail_n fine_a state_n enjoy_v seizure_n of_o cepyhold_n land_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estopel_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o deed_n indent_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a entail_n like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o another_o entail_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n must_v be_v dock_v by_o fine_a or_o by_o some_o other_o customary_a way_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoynment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v also_o say_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n make_v of_o copyhold_n entail_v land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o deck_v the_o entail_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o service_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n seife_n the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n custom_n custom_n that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o rich._n the_o 1._o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n destroy_v common_a recovery_n recompense_n in_o value_n custom_n copyhold_n destroy_v it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n suprose_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n to_o all_o person_n who_o lose_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o recovery_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n after_o the_o seizure_n whether_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o estate_n again_o or_o no_o and_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n bind_v he_o to_o it_o nota._n harris_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harris_n deny_v to_o amend_v a_o old_a judgement_n deny_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n twelve_o year_n pass_v may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o roll._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v after_o so_o long_a time_n past_a pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n day_n to_o inspect_v a_o infant_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v inspect_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v and_o two_o witness_n depose_v that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v roll._n entry_n upon_o the_o roll._n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v pasch_fw-mi 1655_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n election_n election_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o kinsman_n in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o secundo_fw-la exactus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v to_o affirm_v a_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n depend_v and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o since_o pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o partse_n be_v agree_v and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v because_o that_o otherwise_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o roll_n because_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v forclose_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n further_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v deny_v for_o you_o show_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o but_o enter_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o roll_n if_o you_o will_v at_o your_o own_o peril_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o bring_v vexatious_a action_n against_o another_o vexation_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o vexation_n or_o for_o enter_v of_o action_n of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o force_v his_o adversary_n to_o put_v in_o great_a bail_n where_o he_o have_v but_o small_a cause_n of_o action_n nota._n trevanian_n and_o penhollow_n trin._n 1655._o trevanian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o penhollow_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o case_n plea_n to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v false_a forswear_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v agree_v to_o accept_v of_o 3_o jugg_n of_o beer_n from_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_a
he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v hear_v to_o all_o the_o other_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o therefore_o let_v he_o be_v restore_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o morrow_n nisi_fw-la judgement_n nisi_fw-la howard_n and_o howard_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v my_o lord_n howard_n be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n appear_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n in_o court_n plead_v peerage_n plead_v and_o plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o péerage_n and_o demand_n in_o judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o thereupon_o to_o be_v discharge_v powis_n of_o council_n against_o he_o move_v that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n demurrer_n bayl._n demurrer_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o ought_v to_o demur_v to_o his_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v now_o in_o custodia_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o put_v in_o bail_n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o norrice_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v norrice_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o be_v thereupon_o indict_v oblivion_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o fine_v 100_o l._n and_o order_v to_o lie_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o can_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o council_n move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o for_o the_o protector_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o person_n except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n surmise_n surmise_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n to_o be_v deliver_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o except_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v deliver_v he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o prisoner_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n hither_o entry_n certiorari_fw-la entry_n whereby_o he_o stand_v convict_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o suggestion_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n tax_v it_o webberly_a and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o webberly_a against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n endictment_n motion_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n for_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n discharge_v action_n money_n false_a imprisonment_n endictment_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n for_o debt_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o his_o creditor_n be_v discharge_v by_o they_o yet_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n do_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n till_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o action_n money_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o have_v two_o remedy_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n for_o this_o for_o either_o you_o may_v bring_v your_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o or_o you_o may_v endict_v he_o for_o extortion_n yet_o let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o pay_v his_o fee_n strew_v and_o keckwith_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1653._o rot_n 119._o strew_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o keckwith_n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o strew_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n 17_o car._n for_o 2000_o l._n upon_o which_o judgement_n a_o elegit_fw-la be_v take_v forth_o against_o strowd_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n and_o land_n thereupon_o be_v find_v and_o extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o counsee_n and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v and_o the_o land_n enjoy_v according_o for_o six_o year_n than_o the_o counsee_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o 2000_o l._n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n be_v another_o county_n and_o upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o strew_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wadham_n windham_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o cite_v 15_o h._n 7.7_o &_o l._n q._n f._n 40._o and_o say_v this_o be_v a_o illegal_a proceed_n against_o strew_v because_o that_o after_o a_o elegit_fw-la execute_v not_o other_o execution_n lie_v but_o where_o there_o bathe_v be_v no_o execution_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o in_o another_o upon_o the_o first_o elegit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v land_n find_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v and_o the_o land_n enjoy_v judgement_n elegit_fw-la to_o divers_a county_n no_o elegit_fw-la after_o a_o elegit_fw-la judgement_n 18_o e._n 12._o fitzh_n do_fw-mi execution_n 240._o dyer_n 1â—2_n a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v pray_v to_o divers_a county_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o hobardâ—_n report_v that_o one_o can_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la after_o a_o former_a elegit_fw-la if_o land_n be_v thereby_o find_v and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n price_n and_o carr._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v price_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o carr_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o a_o pox_n upon_o you_o for_o a_o welsh_a whore_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o thou_o wente_v into_o the_o country_n and_o empty_v thy_o caâ—k_n of_o a_o bastard_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o former_a word_n videlicet_fw-la the_o say_v the_o be_v a_o welsh_a whore_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v uncertain_a word_n and_o less_o actionable_a the_o judgement_n be_v then_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v whereupon_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintif_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o a_o case_n in_o 1â—_n jac._n in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o 41_o eliz._n wheeler_n and_o angels_n case_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o common_a intention_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v very_o scandalous_a wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o be_v frivolous_a word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v positive_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n nor_o that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n but_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o very_a uncertain_a meaning_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v or_o when_o she_o go_v into_o the_o country_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o averment_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n actionable_a word_n actionable_a now_o since_o the_o act_n the_o call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n and_o say_v the_o have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o fix_v a_o particular_a scandal_n upon_o the_o party_n by_o application_n of_o the_o word_n and_o they_o be_v make_v more_o than_o general_a word_n or_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o general_a application_n of_o they_o and_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v they_o we_o will_v not_o presume_v they_o be_v speak_v four_o year_n since_o which_o be_v before_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n judgement_n judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v her_o judgement_n davis_n and_o matthews_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n bond_n put_v in_o sure_a in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n there_o be_v a_o controverste_fw-mi in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n between_o the_o widow_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a and_o one_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la next_o kindred_n who_o shall_v have_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestatè_fw-fr it_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n in_o the_o prerogative_n office_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a among_o his_o kindred_n whereupon_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o she_o and_o she_o afterward_o enter_v into_o bond_n according_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n in_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n prohibition_n prohibition_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o a_o rule_n thereupon_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o of_o
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n against_o stab_v make_v against_o stab_v at_o the_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o kill_v of_o horwood_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o protector_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o horwood_n and_o another_o man_n with_o he_o come_v into_o the_o lodging_n of_o buckner_n be_v drury-lane_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o lodging_n that_o other_o man_n take_v down_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n which_o hang_v there_o and_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chamber_n with_o this_o sword_n undraw_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o keep_v the_o door_n to_o keep_v buckner_n from_o go_v out_o till_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o bailif_n to_o arrest_v buckner_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v horwood_n whereupon_o upon_o some_o discourse_n between_o buckner_n and_o horwood_n buckner_n take_v a_o dagger_n out_o of_o his_o pocket_n and_z stabs_z horwood_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o stab_v be_v doubt_v by_o the_o jury_n upon_o which_o buckner_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o after_o the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o argue_v divers_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o bench_n and_o first_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n open_v the_o record_n and_o only_o put_v the_o question_n and_o then_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o council_n assign_v he_o such_o as_o he_o desire_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v than_o it_o be_v pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v but_o that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v but_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marescall_n and_o give_v day_n for_o the_o protector_n council_n to_o be_v hear_v at_o which_o day_n twisden_n for_o the_o protector_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o buckner_n be_v to_o have_v his_o clergy_n in_o this_o case_n or_o be_v debar_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v this_o question_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n but_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v it_o for_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o procee_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o upon_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n do_v not_o create_v the_o offence_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o only_o take_v away_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o party_n that_o commit_v it_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n neither_o in_o its_o preamble_n nor_o in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o provisâ—_n thereof_o for_o buckner_n be_v not_o first_o strike_v nor_o have_v he_o a_o weapon_n draw_v against_o he_o although_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v not_o a_o considerable_a but_o a_o slight_a provocation_n of_o he_o to_o move_v he_o to_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o act_n express_v but_o have_v a_o weapon_n draw_v against_o he_o or_o be_v first_o strike_v and_o this_o enumeration_n of_o the_o act_n exclude_v all_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v away_o clergy_n also_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n require_v to_o allow_v the_o clergy_n to_o one_o that_o be_v first_o strike_v but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o horwood_n for_o come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o imprison_n of_o he_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o have_v a_o weapon_n draw_v be_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v himself_o finch_n henage_n for_o the_o prisoner_n argue_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v only_o guilty_a of_o felony_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o his_o clergy_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o first_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v liberal_o interpret_v interpretation_n interpretation_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o be_v make_v only_o to_o prevent_v feud_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scotish_n nation_n which_o be_v then_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o and_o the_o quarrel_n here_o be_v not_o a_o drunken_a and_o sudden_a quarrel_n but_o act_v upon_o deliberation_n and_o here_o be_v a_o assault_n so_o great_a use_v against_o the_o prisoner_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o strike_n of_o he_o 43_o e._n 3._o f._n 41._o 42_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o assault_n and_o here_o be_v find_v a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o send_n for_o a_o bailif_n and_o the_o stand_n at_o his_o chamber_n door_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o party_n hand_n though_o not_o draw_v which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v draw_v and_o 23_o car._n the_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o two_o person_n that_o aid_v and_o assist_v a_o three_o person_n in_o stab_v of_o a_o four_o man_n intendment_n intendment_n and_o that_o because_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o intendment_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v so_o favourable_o construe_v as_o have_v be_v argue_v for_o here_o be_v no_o stroke_n nor_o weapon_n draw_v for_o his_o present_a defence_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o stab_v with_o a_o tobacco_n pipe_n and_o with_o a_o halâ—â—â—_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v stab_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v be_v first_o assault_v as_o this_o case_n be_v but_o first_o strike_v and_o i_o conceive_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o will_v keep_v you_o out_o of_o it_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o next_o term._n at_o which_o day_n the_o special_a verdict_n be_v again_o repeat_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n of_o stab_v because_o first_o here_o be_v a_o unlawful_a imprison_n of_o buckner_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o assault_n next_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v literal_o interpret_v for_o if_o there_o be_v act_n of_o terror_n use_v against_o onâ—_n although_o a_o weapon_n be_v not_o draw_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n although_o he_o kill_v another_o for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o candlestick_n to_o strike_v another_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o weapon_n draw_v and_o he_o cite_v patye_n and_o horwoods_n case_n and_o all_o the_o person_n that_o come_v into_o his_o chamber_n be_v trespassor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v what_o mischief_n may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o it_o cook_n case_n 14_o caroli_n one_o may_v do_v a_o lawful_a act_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o although_o buckner_n do_v ill_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n arthur_n harris_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o act_n be_v stab_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o oust_v the_o prisoner_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n and_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n intend_v to_o prevent_v the_o kill_n of_o man_n sudden_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o kill_v for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o even_o to_o kill_v body_n and_o soul_n also_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o nation_n the_o kill_n be_v the_o matter_n aim_v at_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fancheon_n or_o a_o pistol_n as_o williams_z case_n be_v that_o kill_v another_o by_o throw_v a_o tailor_n goose_n at_o he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n though_o he_o be_v assault_v and_o the_o other_o stand_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n in_o his_o hand_n 36_o 37_o eliz._n hanger_n and_o molins_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o be_v first_o strike_v but_o a_o assault_n be_v not_o a_o strike_n and_o so_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o
letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o be_v no_o weapon_n draw_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o scabbard_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o staff_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o pistol_n uncockt_a and_o if_o the_o sword_n have_v be_v draw_v it_o will_v not_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o horwoods_n hand_n who_o be_v slay_v but_o in_o another_o and_o you_o can_v extend_v the_o statute_n further_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n will_v you_o have_v it_o argue_v any_o more_o finch_n no._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o advise_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n and_o to_o be_v interpret_v strict_o yet_o i_o hold_v the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o within_o it_o for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n the_o body_n and_o save_v of_o it_o which_o do_v all_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o sudden_a kill_n but_o here_o be_v nor_o a_o sudden_a kill_n and_o the_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o clergy_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o here_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o imprisnoment_n act_v against_o the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o kill_v horwood_n and_o so_o the_o act_n be_v not_o sudden_o do_v 2_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v we_o shall_v stick_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o here_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v have_v forséen_v the_o danger_n and_o defend_v himself_o 3_o the_o proviso_n except_v divers_a particular_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n kill_v be_v only_o in_o the_o proviso_n so_o that_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v how_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v interpret_v viz._n that_o it_o must_v be_v sudden_a kill_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o there_o so_o provocation_n and_o time_n intervenient_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o stab_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v no_o praeconceived_a malice_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o kill_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o if_o one_o be_v assault_v by_o thief_n which_o have_v no_o sword_n draw_v and_o the_o party_n assault_v stab_v one_o of_o the_o thief_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o it_o or_o if_o one_o be_v assault_v in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o assaultor_n have_v no_o weapon_n draw_v and_o one_o of_o the_o assaultor_n be_v shoot_v yet_o the_o party_n assault_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 15_o car._n in_o davy_n and_o williams_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o that_o kill_v another_o by_o throw_v a_o hammer_n at_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o 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shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o clergy_n for_o some_o felony_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v there_o clergy_n give_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v the_o popish_a power_n that_o introduce_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v give_v for_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o for_o murder_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o regal_a power_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n kill_v one_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v her_o clergy_n but_o be_v hang_v which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o give_v for_o manslaughter_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n for_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o hot_a blood_n and_o cold_a blood_n as_o 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person_n by_o strike_v or_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n or_o other_o way_n and_o the_o send_n for_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v he_o can_v be_v such_o a_o provocation_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v which_o be_v to_o put_v the_o party_n in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o party_n know_v that_o horwood_n come_v with_o a_o intent_n only_o to_o arrest_v he_o and_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o nor_o do_v the_o party_n slay_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o buckner_n to_o provoke_v he_o and_o there_o be_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n a_o prepense_a malice_n in_o buckner_n to_o kill_v horwood_n which_o be_v see_v by_o his_o sudden_a manner_n of_o stab_v he_o and_o davye_n and_o williams_n case_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v if_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n sudden_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o kill_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o it_o the_o worst_a word_n one_o man_n can_v give_v another_o be_v not_o a_o 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protector_n and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n glyn_n and_o justice_n warburton_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o justice_n aâ—k_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o stab_a be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v only_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n according_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n at_o the_o bar_n trespass_n just_a fication_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o
the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o fact_n do_v to_o eradicate_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o town_n for_o do_v whereof_o the_o party_n just_o deserve_v to_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o their_o enter_v of_o order_n into_o the_o register-book_n be_v a_o corrupt_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o he_o cite_v 28_o h._n s._n maleverer_n case_n in_o dyer_n alleyn_n on_o the_o same_o side_n here_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n show_v in_o the_o retorn_a to_o turn_v the_o party_n out_o of_o their_o office_n unto_o which_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v restore_v if_o there_o shall_v not_o appear_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o disfranchise_v they_o roll_v who_o when_o this_o case_n be_v first_o move_v be_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v one_o grove_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v restore_v concern_v who_o the_o retorn_a show_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o why_o he_o be_v remove_v disfranchisement_n no_o cause_n of_o 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return_n say_v only_o that_o such_o party_n have_v be_v removable_a and_o this_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o act_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o they_o be_v removable_a act._n possibility_n of_o a_o act._n either_o by_o their_o custom_n or_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o consequent_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o their_o removal_n return_v pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n c._n b._n a_o potential_a custom_n return_v be_v not_o good_a good_a potential_a custom_n not_o good_a possit_fw-la &_o potuislet_n adjudge_v not_o good_a in_o sir_n william_n hatton_v case_n and_o 21_o jac._n usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la hold_v naught_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o return_v their_o power_n to_o remove_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incident_a unto_o their_o corporation_n i_o answer_v they_o have_v return_v a_o power_n but_o have_v not_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o return_n madge_n chart._n 25._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o return_n need_v 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bagnal_n case_n licitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o a_o londoner_n to_o use_v any_o trade_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_o plead_v and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a in_o a_o evidence_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o return_n alleyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a in_o the_o return_v of_o the_o custom_n though_o it_o will_v have_v be_v ill_o in_o the_o plead_n retorn_a plead_v retorn_a which_o be_v strict_a than_o a_o return_n need_v to_o be_v and_o here_o be_v matter_n enough_o return_v to_o remove_v the_o party_n and_o the_o whole_a custom_n need_v not_o to_o be_v return_v and_o the_o informality_n of_o the_o return_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o ill_o for_o this_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n return_v and_o so_o be_v giles_n bag_n and_o wagoner_n case_n and_o they_o have_v return_v a_o custom_n to_o remove_v and_o by_o consequence_n some_o have_v be_v remove_v or_o else_o the_o return_n be_v false_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v windham_n every_o custom_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v many_o time_n to_o be_v by_o ancient_a charter_n namely_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v claim_v without_o a_o charter_n but_o if_o they_o may_v be_v claim_v without_o a_o charter_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o charter_n ancient_a charter_n a_o ancient_a charter_n do_v not_o lose_v its_o force_n by_o not_o be_v confirm_v in_o eyre_n as_o latch_n have_v say_v 24_o h._n 6._o and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o prescription_n for_o thing_n which_o have_v never_o be_v act_v if_o it_o begin_v by_o charter_n 22_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o retorn_a do_v enforce_v that_o person_n have_v be_v remove_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o have_v no_o book_n deliver_v i_o in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v move_v the_o last_o term_n and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a to_o i_o and_o my_o lord_n roll_v will_v not_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o business_n may_v be_v compose_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v distributive_a but_o i_o seem_v here_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o fact_n return_v for_o remove_v of_o any_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v speak_v to_o again_o and_o against_o the_o return_n it_o be_v except_v as_o former_o fieri_fw-la prescription_n in_o fieri_fw-la that_o the_o town_n have_v not_o by_o the_o return_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o any_o power_n to_o remove_v the_o party_n for_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n only_o in_o fieri_fw-la and_o not_o in_o facto_fw-la return_v viz._n that_o such_o person_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v removable_a and_o it_o do_v not_o say_v they_o have_v be_v remove_v and_o these_o case_n viz_o 20_o e._n 4._o and_o mich._n 7_o car._n flower_n case_n and_o mich._n 9_o car._n fletcher_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n and_o skipwiths_n case_n 25_o eliz._n c._n b._n be_v cite_v by_o wild_a on_o council_n for_o yates_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o former_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o plead_n and_o a_o return_n which_o need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a as_o a_o plead_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o say_v that_o wagoners_n case_n which_o be_v as_o this_o be_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o prescription_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o return_n and_o the_o formality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o substance_n substance_n or_o regard_v alleyn_n
for_o the_o acquittance_n and_o the_o bond_n ask_v i_o have_v not_o a_o book_n but_o i_o think_v the_o case_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v put_v and_o here_o be_v no_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v receive_v the_o 110_o l._n at_o the_o day_n billam_fw-la nil_fw-la caplat_n per_fw-la billam_fw-la glyn_n chief_a justice_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n clark_n and_o fitzwilliams_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v by_o clerk_n against_o fitzwilliams_n for_o divers_a good_n and_o household_n stuff_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o coversion_n of_o 6_o tun_n coversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o coversion_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o 6_o tun_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v 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a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o fox_n plaintif_a and_o swann_n defendant_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o a_o witness_n that_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n wâ—â—nesse_n exception_n against_o a_o wâ—â—nesse_n because_o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n let_v but_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v claim_v under_o the_o same_o person_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v and_o thereupon_o the_o witness_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n without_o the_o lessor_n consent_v in_o writing_n assignment_n a_o devise_n be_v not_o a_o assignment_n and_o do_v afterward_o without_o such_o consent_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o j._n s._n this_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o a_o lease_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n let_v be_v afterward_o receive_v by_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o his_o assent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o by_o this_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n revive_v lease_n forfeit_v revive_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v dispense_v withal_o nota._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o article_n exhibit_v in_o this_o court_n against_o one_o alwin_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n for_o false_a practice_n and_o barratry_n bar._n attorney_n convict_v upon_o article_n turn_v over_o the_o bar._n and_o prove_v against_o he_o by_o divers_a affidavit_n read_v in_o court_n judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o attorney_n and_o be_v fine_v 50_o l._n and_o turn_v over_o the_o bar_n and_o stand_v commit_v he_o be_v turn_v over_o the_o bar_n according_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o tipstaff_n of_o the_o court._n martin_n and_o miller_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v there_o be_v two_o several_a cause_n try_v betwixt_o martin_n plaintif_a clark_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o error_n of_o a_o clark_n and_o miller_n defendant_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o venires_fw-la and_o two_o distringass_n take_v out_o and_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o sheriff_n a_o wrong_n distringas_fw-la be_v file_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v file_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la in_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v file_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la in_o the_o second_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n this_o be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o distringas_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o erroneous_a distringas_fw-la it_n can_v not_o be_v help_v and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o a_o good_a trial_n of_o 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exposition_n vid._n interpretation_n 18_o extent_n 19_o
extinguishment_n 20_o f_o fee-simple_a 1_o felony_n 2_o feofment_n 3_o feme_fw-fr vid._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 4_o file_v 5_o fine_a 6_o forseiture_n 7_o forgery_n 8_o formedon_n 9_o fraction_n vid._n time_n 10_o franktenement_n 11_o fraud_n 12_o g_z gaol_n vid._n prison_n 1_o good_a behaviour_n 2_o grant_v 3_o guardian_n 4_o h_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1_o habere_fw-la sacias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la 2_o heir_n 3_o high_a way_n vid._n way_n 4_o homage_n 5_o honour_n 6_o i_o ieofail_v 1_o imparlance_n 2_o implication_n 3_o imprisonment_n 4_o impropriation_n 5_o infant_n 6_o information_n 7_o inheritance_n 8_o injunction_n 9_o inquisition_n 10_o intendment_n 11_o interest_n 12_o interpretation_n 13_o issue_n 14_o issue_n 15_o judgement_n 16_o jurisdiction_n vid._n court_n 17_o jury_n 18_o justice_n of_o peace_n vid._n peace_n 19_o justification_n 20_o k_o king_n 1_o l_o latitat_fw-la 1_o law_n 2_o legacy_n 3_o lease_n 4_o levari_fw-la facisâ—_n vid._n execution_n 5_o licence_n 6_o livery_n 7_o limitation_n 8_o local_a and_o transitory_a 9_o m_o maintenance_n 1_o mandamus_fw-la 2_o manslaughter_n 3_o marriage_n 4_o maxim_n 5_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la 6_o merger_n 7_o miscontinuance_n vid._n process_n 8_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 9_o motion_n 10_o murder_v 11_o n_n negative_a preignan_n 1_o ne_fw-la excat_fw-la regnum_fw-la 1_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la 2_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 3_o non_fw-la suit_n 4_o notice_n 5_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 6_o nuisance_n 7_o o_o oath_n vid._n affidavit_fw-la 1_o obligation_n vid._n deed_n 2_o offence_n 3_o office_n 4_o order_n 5_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n vid._n parliament_n 6_o ordinary_n 7_o original_a 8_o outlawry_n 9_o ou_v 10_o p_o pain_n 1_o payne_n fort_fw-fr et_fw-fr dure_v or_o press_v 2_o payment_n 3_o panel_n vid._n jury_n 4_o pardon_v 5_o parish_n 6_o parliament_n 7_o paroll_n 8_o party_n and_o privy_a 9_o patent_n and_o patentee_n 10_o pauper_fw-la 11_o peace_n 12_o peer_n and_o peerage_n 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revocation_n 19_o right_v 20_o robbery_n 21_o rule_v 22_o s_n sale_n 1_o satisfaction_n 2_o save_v 3_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 5_o security_n 6_o seizure_n 7_o sequestration_n 8_o settlement_n 9_o sewer_n 10_o statute_n 11_o submission_n 12_o surety_n 13_o suggestion_n 14_o suit_n 15_o summons_n 16_o supersedeas_fw-la 17_o superstition_n 18_o supply_v 19_o surmise_n vid._n suggestion_n 20_o surplusage_n 21_o surrender_v 22_o suspension_n 23_o t_n tales_n 1_o tail_n vid._n fee-tayl_n 2_o tax_v 3_o tenant_n and_o tenancy_n 4_o tenement_n 5_o tender_v 6_o term_n 7_o tenure_n 8_o tithe_n 9_o title_n 10_o transfer_v 11_o transitory_a vid._n local_a 12_o traverse_v 13_o treason_n 14_o trespass_n 15_o trover_n 16_o trial_n 17_o trust_v 18_o time_n 19_o five_o vagrant_a or_o beggar_n 1_o value_n 2_o variance_n 3_o venire_fw-la and_o venue_n 4_o verdict_n 5_o vest_v 6_o viccarage_n 7_o victual_n 8_o view_n 9_o void_a 10_o use_v 11_o utlawry_n vid._n outlawry_n 12_o w_n wager_n of_o law_n vid._n law_n 1_o waiver_v 2_o warrant_v 2_o warren_n 3_o waste_v 4_o way_n 5_o will_n 6_o witchcraft_n 7_o witness_v 8_o word_n 9_o writ_n 10_o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o table_n follow_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o page_n in_o the_o book_n which_o you_o be_v direct_v unto_o by_o the_o first_o figure_n and_o the_o letter_n c_o set_v after_o those_o figure_n refer_v you_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o that_o page_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n case_n but_o if_o the_o case_n begin_v on_o one_o side_n and_o go_v on_o to_o another_o you_o be_v direct_v to_o that_o page_n and_o case_n where_o the_o case_n begin_v and_o for_o your_o great_a ease_n you_o may_v find_v most_o of_o the_o matter_n you_o be_v to_o look_v for_o express_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o that_o case_n whether_o you_o be_v direct_v but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o case_n a_o large_a table_n of_o all_z the_o several_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n alphabetical_o digest_v under_o proper_a and_o particular_a head_n agree_v to_o the_o various_a matter_n therein_o contain_v 1a_n abatement_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abatable_a and_o where_o not_o but_o may_v be_v amend_v p._n 7._o c._n 2._o p._n 78_o where_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o where_o not_o vid._n write_v 2_o abreviation_n what_o abreviation_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 182_o c._n 2._o 227_o c._n 2._o 290_o 3_o action_n for_o what_o cause_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o for_o what_o not_o p._n 3._o vid._n case_n where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a and_o where_o there_o must_v be_v several_a action_n p._n 3._o 153_o 154_o 156_o c._n 1._o 157_o c._n 2._o 190_o c._n 2._o 203_o c._n 1._o 297_o c._n 3._o 481_o c._n 2._o where_o one_o may_v have_v his_o election_n of_o action_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o p._n 4._o 19_o c._n 4._o p._n 31_o c._n 2._o 99_o 100_o 342_o c._n 1._o 347._o where_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o word_n and_o where_o not_o with_o case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 9_o c._n 4._o p._n 52_o c._n 1._o 112_o 113._o 129_o c._n 4._o 313_o 314._o where_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o vid._n trespass_n where_o one_o be_v well_o entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 107_o 108_o 300_o 301_o 393_o c._n 2._o 401_o 402_o 461_o c._n 3._o 472_o 473._o where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o court_n where_o not_o 120_o c._n 2._o 134_o c._n 1._o 477._o where_o one_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o what_o and_o what_o not_o 428_o c._n 3._o where_o election_n of_o action_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o 131_o c._n 2._o 164_o c._n 3._o 287_o c._n 1._o 384_o 427_o c._n 1._o where_o divers_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o one_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o 201_o 202_o 300_o c._n 1._o 398_o 399._o where_o action_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o where_o not_o 460_o c._n 3._o what_o action_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n 21_o jac._n and_o what_o not_o 214_o 215_o 388_o 389_o 401_o 402._o where_o a_o action_n be_v well_o commence_v and_o where_o not_o 215_o c._n 1._o 223_o c._n 1._o 301_o 331_o 332_o etc._n etc._n 349_o 350_o 381_o c._n 2._o 383_o c._n 1._o 3â—3_n c._n 1._o 424_o c._n 1._o where_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o a_o statute_n and_o where_o not_o 318_o 319_o 424_o c._n 1._o 427_o c._n 2._o 467_o 468_o etc._n etc._n by_o what_o act_v a_o action_n may_v be_v suspend_v and_o by_o what_o not_o 384._o 4_o accessary_a vid._n principal_n 5_o account_n where_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o 160_o 161_o 287_o c._n 1._o 353_o 354_o 355._o 407._o what_o plea_n be_v good_a before_o auditor_n in_o a_o account_n and_o what_o not_o 353_o 354_o 355_o 410_o c._n 1._o 430_o c._n 1._o 6_o acquittance_n what_o acquittance_n be_v well_o give_v and_o what_o not_o 394._o 7_o addition_n where_o a_o addition_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n and_o where_o it_o need_v not_o p._n 26_o c._n 3._o p._n 19_o 151_o c._n 2._o 394_o c._n 3._o what_o be_v addition_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n and_o what_o not_o 173._o c._n 1._o advantage_n where_o one_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 71._o 100_o c._n 2._o 129_o c._n 3._o 232_o c._n 3._o 358_o c._n 1._o 403._o 8_o adjournment_n where_o a_o adjourment_n be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 179._o 9_o
of_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v well_o assign_v and_o what_o not_o p._n 107._o c._n 1._o 393._o c._n 3._o 9_o by-law_n vid._n law_n what_o by-law_n be_v good_a what_o not_o and_o where_o it_o bind_v and_o where_o not_o 226_o 362._o c._n 1._o c_o 1_o capias_fw-la where_o and_o by_o what_o court_v a_o capias_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v and_o where_o not_o p._n 1._o 186._o c._n 4._o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o not_o 222_o 223._o 2._o case_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o word_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 5._o c._n 1._o p._n 6._o c._n 2._o p._n 11._o c._n 2._o p._n 17._o c._n 1._o p._n 22_o 23._o p._n 24_o 25_o 27._o c._n 3._o p._n 46._o c._n 3._o 47._o c._n 1_o 2._o 49._o c._n 2._o p._n 49_o 50._o p._n 58._o c._n 2._o 59_o 60_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o 66._o c._n 2._o 70._o 70._o c._n 1._o 75._o c._n 2._o p._n 91._o c._n 2._o 100_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o word_n &_o where_o not_o p._n 112_o 113_o 115._o c._n 3._o 118._o c._n 1._o 127._o c._n 2._o p._n 130._o c._n 1._o p._n 135._o c._n 2._o 142._o c._n 1._o 150._o c._n 3._o 159._o c._n 1._o 169._o 170_o 176._o 177_o 183_o 184._o 194._o c._n 2._o 199_o 200_o 206._o c._n 2._o 210._o c._n 1._o 213._o c._n 1._o 217._o c._n 1._o 219_o c._n 1._o 220._o c._n 1._o 211._o c._n 1._o 2._o 227._o c._n 3._o 229_o c._n 1._o 231._o c._n 1._o 231._o c._n 3._o 35._o c._n 1._o 245._o c._n 1_o 2._o 247._o c._n 1._o 262._o c._n 2._o 273._o c._n 4._o 274._o c._n 1._o 274_o c._n 12._o 283._o c._n 2._o 295._o c._n 3_o 298._o c._n 2._o 299._o c._n 1._o 304_o 305_o 322_o 323_o 325._o c._n 1._o 326._o c._n 1._o 328._o c._n 1._o 335._o c._n 2._o 338._o c._n 1._o 350_o 351_o 352._o c._n 1._o 363_o 364._o 379._o c._n 1._o 387._o c._n 3._o 388_o 389_o 382._o c._n 1._o 394._o c._n 1._o c_o 2._o 400._o c._n 4._o 414._o c._n 2._o 420._o c._n 2._o 422._o c._n 1._o 424._o c._n 3._o 425._o c._n 3._o 426._o c._n 2._o 429._o c._n 2._o 435._o c._n 2._o 436_o 437_o 451._o c._n 1._o 455._o c._n 1._o 460._o c._n 2._o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 6._o c._n 1._o p._n 3._o p._n 53._o c._n 2._o p._n 55_o 57_o c._n 1._o p._n 62_o 63_o 131._o c._n 1._o 141_o c._n 1._o 143_o 142_o 158._o c._n 1._o 162._o c._n 1._o 203._o c._n 1._o 213._o c._n 1._o 243_o 248._o c._n 1._o 256_o 257._o 262._o c._n 3._o 264._o c._n 2._o 273._o c._n 3._o 278._o c._n 1._o 280._o c._n 2._o 295._o c._n 2_o 296._o c._n 1._o 297_o 298_o 303_o 304_o 305_o 395._o 396_o 400._o c._n 1._o 405._o c._n 2._o 411_o 412_o 416._o c._n 2._o 419._o c._n 2._o 420._o c._n 3._o 440._o c._n 2._o 463._o c._n 2._o 472_o 473._o 841._o c._n 1._o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n &_o where_o not_o p._n 10_o 11._o 157_o c._n 2._o 372_o c._n 3._o 408._o c._n 1._o 424_o c._n 2._o 432._o c._n 1._o where_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o 99_o 100_o 131_o 862._o c._n 3._o 164._o c._n 3._o 169_o 170_o 182._o c._n 201_o 202_o 212_o 214_o 215_o 216._o c._n 1._o 227._o c._n 4._o 230._o c._n 1._o 238._o c._n 1._o 244._o c._n 1._o 310._o c._n 1._o 335._o c._n 1._o 342._o c._n 1._o 343._o c._n 4._o 348_o 349_o 353_o 370._o c._n 3_o 4._o 371._o c._n 4._o 378._o c._n 2._o 398_o 399_o 421._o c._n 1._o 426._o c._n 1._o 427._o c._n 1._o 431._o c._n 2._o 451._o c._n 6._o 463._o c._n 2._o 472._o c._n 2._o 474._o c._n 1._o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o what_o not_o 245._o c._n 2._o 247._o c._n 2._o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o indebital_n as_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 160_o 161._o 3_o certificate_n what_o be_v a_o good_a certificate_n what_o not_o 130._o c._n 3._o 131._o c._n 2._o 137_o 138_o 175_o 176_o 183_o 292._o c._n 2._o 368._o c._n 4._o 4._o certainty_n and_o incertainty_n 5_o certiorari_fw-la in_o what_o case_n a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o p._n 9_o c._n 2._o p._n 14._o c._n 3._o 125_o 126_o 127._o c._n 3._o 143._o c._n 1._o 151._o c._n 2._o 210_o 211._o c._n 2._o 233._o c._n 1._o 295._o c._n 1._o 300._o c._n 2._o 328._o c._n 3._o 351._o c._n 2._o 352._o c._n 2._o 356._o c._n 2._o 364._o c._n 1._o 371._o c._n 1._o 454._o c._n 2._o what_o certiorari_fw-la be_v well_o grant_v and_o what_o not_o 89._o c._n 1._o 176_o 371._o c._n 1._o 6_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n 7._o champerty_n what_o shall_v be_v champerty_n what_o not_o 93_o 94._o 8_o challenge_n what_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o juror_n 100_o c._n 2._o 129._o c._n 3._o 133._o c._n 3._o how_o the_o array_n be_v to_o be_v challenge_v and_o how_o not_o 233._o c._n 3._o how_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o how_o not_o 464._o c._n 4._o 9_o chancery_n what_o thing_n the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o p._n 21._o 10_o chapel_n and_o church_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o p._n 36_o 37._o p._n 51_o 52._o 81_o 82_o 83._o 212._o c._n 2._o 11_o charge_n where_o juror_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v have_v their_o charge_n where_o not_o 138._o c._n 2._o 137._o 12_o chattel_n what_o thing_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v chattel_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 86._o c._n 1._o 13_o clergy_n where_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o where_o not_o p._n 86._o c._n 1._o 364._o c._n 1._o 372._o c._n 1._o 467_o 468_o etc._n etc._n in_o what_o thing_n the_o clergy_n be_v privilege_v in_o what_o not_o 161_o 162_o 168_o 169._o common_a and_o commoner_n who_o may_v claim_v common_a and_o who_o not_o 436._o c._n 1._o 14_o commission_n and_o commissioner_n of_o what_o thing_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o p._n 59_o c._n 1._o vid._n sewer_n what_o thing_n commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o p._n 62_o 288_o 289._o 15_o commitment_n what_o be_v a_o good_a commitment_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 90._o c._n 3._o 434._o c._n 1._o 465_o c._n 1._o vid._n imprisonment_n for_o what_o offence_n the_o court_n will_v commit_v one_o and_o for_o what_o not_o 129._o c._n 2._o 374._o c._n 1._o 413._o c._n 2._o 483._o c._n 1._o 16_o common_a right_n see_v right_o 17_o confession_n where_o one_o ought_v to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v or_o where_o not_o 432._o c._n 4._o 18_o condition_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o 294._o where_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v entire_a and_o where_o not_o 316_o 317._o where_o a_o condition_n be_v transferrable_a to_o another_o and_o where_o not_o 316_o 317._o 19_o confession_n what_o thing_n one_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v by_o plead_v and_o what_o not_o 334_o 343._o c._n 3._o 20_o consent_n what_o consent_n of_o party_n be_v good_a to_o alter_v thing_n and_o what_o not_o 233._o c._n 3._o 277._o 386._o c._n 5._o 417._o c._n 5._o â—â—_o consideration_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o promise_n upon_o and_o what_o not_o vid._n promise_v 22_o conspiracy_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 57_o c._n 2._o 23._o construction_n 24_o contempt_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 89_o c._n 1._o p._n 105_o c._n 1._o 159_o 160._o 241._o 25_o continuance_n vid._n discontinuance_n where_o process_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o continue_v and_o where_o not_o 111_o c._n 1._o 328_o 329._o where_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o where_o not_o 373_o c._n 2._o 401_o 402._o 26_o contract_n 27_o conviction_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a conviction_n what_o not_o p._n 12_o c._n 1._o 28_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n what_o not_o p._n 107_o c._n 1._o 145_o 146._o 256_o 257_o 273._o c._n 1._o 450_o c._n 2._o by_o what_o act_v a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o what_o not_o 387_o c._n 2._o what_o act_v a_o copyholder_n may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 380_o c._n 1._o by_o what_o act_v a_o copyhold-estate_n may_v be_v destroy_v 450_o c._n 2._o who_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o copyholder_n and_o who_o not_o 145_o 146._o of_o copyhold_n entail_v 450_o c._n
parish_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o a_o vill_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o here_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n &_o tymesbury_n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-la imber_n 3_o &_o 4_o philip_n &_o mary_n dyer_n 142._o and_o the_o different_a pen_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v variance_n grant_n abatement_n variance_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o imber_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o imber_n grant_n fitzh_n 87._o by_o grant_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v 19_o e._n 2._o tit._n brief_a the_o writ_n abate_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n a_o four_o error_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n because_o of_o the_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warmister_n do_v extend_v to_o sutton_n parva_fw-la which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v intendment_n damage_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o intendment_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o demand_v for_o the_o vill_n relate_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hundred_o 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o 8_o rep._n 119._o bonham_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v postea_fw-la chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 21._o chamber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n plead_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wollaston_n wollaston_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o for_o disturb_v a_o election_n of_o warden_n of_o a_o company_n and_o until_o he_o will_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v such_o election_n afterward_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n depend_v either_o by_o bill_n or_o endictment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n and_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute-law_n yet_o illegal_a custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v 2_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n no_o remedy_n be_v give_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v election_n again_o 3_o the_o party_n commit_v be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o for_o the_o disturbance_n but_o because_o the_o party_n will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v again_o 5_o the_o detension_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n be_v against_o law_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_a time_n to_o argue_v and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n holdigh_a against_o chase_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 326._o holdigh_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o chase_n bode_n a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o bode_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o plea_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o defendant_n chace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o i._o s._n joint_o i._o s._n die_v a._n b._n survive_v and_o make_v holdigh_a his_o executor_n and_o die_v holdigh_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o chase_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o i._o s._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v survive_v i._o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o no_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n plea_n plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 39_o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 14_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 18_o e._n 2._o 2._o and_o put_v this_o case_n two_o enfants_fw-fr joyntenant_n alien_a and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o count_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o the_o write_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o variance_n allege_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n or_o not_o and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n boone_n against_o sheers_n hill_n 23._o ba._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 288._o boon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n against_o sheers_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o voyage_n with_o a_o ship_n and_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o his_o return_n and_o other_o condition_n mention_v and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o the_o voyage_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la bellicoso_n plea_n plea_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o the_o declaration_n demurrer_n demurrer_n yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plea_n answer_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v first_o to_o make_v the_o voyage_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o at_o his_o retorn_a to_o perform_v the_o other_o condition_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o bacon_n justice_n let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n to_o consider_v of_o royston_n against_o have_v hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n royston_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o i._o s._n render_v rend_v debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o lessee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v have_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o royston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o behind_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o executor_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o cite_v brook_n title_n extinguishment_n 34._o and_o the_o comment_n 526._o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o cite_v 20_o h._n 6.10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 50._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a form_n of_o charge_v
the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v delay_n enough_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v not_o assign_v the_o error_n according_a the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o accept_v dewick_n against_o bamber_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n appearance_n that_o a_o attorney_n may_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v plea_n appearance_n because_o his_o attorney_n have_v appear_v and_o now_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o do_v refuse_v to_o plead_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o plead_v enter_v your_o judgement_n against_o this_o client_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o appear_v if_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o appear_v we_o will_v force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o whitchurch_n against_o pagot_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o behalf_n 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upon_o his_o submission_n in_o court_n to_o mr._n paget_n the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n he_o promise_v to_o restore_v he_o mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v 19_o year_n old_a guardianum_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o plead_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o after_o he_o be_v 17_o year_n year_n old_a he_o ought_v to_o sue_v per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o may_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o do_v so_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n bigford_n against_o topsam_fw-la pasc_n 16â—â—_n banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649_o rot_n 85._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n to_o the_o port_n of_o plymouth_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v &_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v wadhaâ—â—_n windham_n assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o there_o issue_v a_o pone_fw-la out_o of_o the_o couâ—â—_n of_o plymouth_n returnable_a the_o 1_o of_o march_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o march_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o declaration_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o so_o that_o fault_n be_v help_v the_o court_n answer_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o help_v it_o but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o therefore_o pass_v ouster_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bail_n take_v bail_n bail_n for_o it_o be_v erroneous_a bail_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v account_v no_o bail_n the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v not_o material_a here_o a_o 3d._a exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o than_o mayor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v adjourn_v custodes_fw-la libertat_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o mountain_n and_o lydal_n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o engross_a divers_a acre_n of_o corn._n engross_a demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o information_n for_o engross_a they_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o prosecute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o attorney_n general_a demur_v and_o these_o reason_n be_v show_v why_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v acquit_v by_o judgement_n or_o upon_o a_o verdict_n or_o upon_o a_o former_a information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n 3_o there_o can_v be_v no_o information_n due_o exhibit_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o 10._o of_o september_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o the_o court_n do_v not_o sit_v 2_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v ponit_fw-la se_fw-la &c_n &c_n whereas_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v posuit_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o other_o say_v petiit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 3_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v none_o culp_v contra_fw-la statutum_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la culp_v juxta_fw-la statutum_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v eat_v ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v iret_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la 5_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o first_o information_n be_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n 6_o the_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n the_o 10._o of_o september_n to_o receive_v information_n although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n time_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o this_o place_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v also_o good_a and_o the_o information_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n for_o the_o offence_n be_v in_o midlesex_n where_o the_o exchequer_n be_v also_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o error_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a yet_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o mich._n 24_o car._n st._n john_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o commons_o plea_n and_o not_o solliciter_fw-la as_o the_o plea_n suppose_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v nor_o any_o continuance_n to_o part_v of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o demurrer_n go_v not_o to_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o there_o be_v no_o demurrer_n to_o that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o all_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o part_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v not_o void_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o here_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o exchequer_n be_v câ—râ—â—orari_fw-la void_a and_o â—oideable_a discontinuance_n câ—râ—â—orari_fw-la and_o so_o the_o baron_n be_v judge_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v voideable_a be_v not_o void_a until_o it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o plead_v and_o if_o you_o can_v answer_v the_o discontinuance_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o take_v time_n to_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v remove_v a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o 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join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ—_n 〈◊〉_d den_n uneâ—_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â—0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
return_v trial_n therefore_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o notice_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o better_a retorn_a roll_n say_v the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v there_o although_o they_o can_v try_v it_o there_o for_o the_o original_a be_v good_a shurlye_o against_o semaign_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o two_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v execute_v upon_o one_o judgement_n execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o last_o execution_n may_v be_v supersede_v because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o execution_n for_o one_o matter_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v prejudice_v by_o death_n or_o act_n of_o law_n that_o the_o party_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o former_a execution_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o first_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v return_v and_o file_v there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o execution_n execution_n execution_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v therefore_o take_v your_o course_n coleman_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 447._o coleman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o blunden_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v but_o it_o only_o say_v super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la marry_o against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o submission_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n be_v conditional_a viz._n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n make_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o 27_o day_n or_o no_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o award_n before_o the_o deliver_v it_o up_o or_o no._n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n harman_n against_o jacob_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o alien_n in_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 1â—_n for_o use_v a_o trade_n endictment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n exception_n be_v first_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienigenus_n alien_n alien_n that_o emplye_v all_o 2_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienatus_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n sir_n humphrey_n tracye_n against_o bloom_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o lease_n rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n one_o for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o at_o will_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1646._o at_o will_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n let_v for_o 2_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1648._o and_o so_o for_o two_o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o rent_n due_a for_o such_o a_o term_n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n at_o michaelmas_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o 2_o year_n be_v not_o end_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n whereas_o the_o 2_o year_n end_v not_o till_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n follow_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o year_n be_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n rent_n rent_n and_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v nicholas_n and_o ask_v as_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shann_n and_o shann_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o shann_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v lord_n mont-eagle_n pasc_n 1951._o banc._n sup_v the_o lord_n mont-eagle_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o for_o want_v of_o bail_n be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n dilatory_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a plea_n dilatory_a and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o peerage_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o not_o this_o dilatory_a plea._n the_o court_n thereupon_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o say_v his_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n fielder_n and_o tovye_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 430._o fielder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o bond_n be_v quadragent_n libris_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o green_n that_o this_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n for_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n between_o dra_n and_o drin_fw-mi than_o between_o ginta_fw-la and_o genta_fw-la &_o between_o dra_n &_o drin_n have_v be_v hold_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o quadragent_n be_v not_o utter_o incertain_a here_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n explain_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v but_o for_o 40_o l._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o osbornes_n case_n octogenta_fw-mi be_v for_o octogint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o hob._n 18._o logard_v case_n trigintat_fw-la instead_o of_o triginti_fw-la and_o in_o walter_n and_o pigot_n case_n septingent_a be_v use_v
the_o power_n for_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o her_o authority_n and_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o estate_n make_v out_o of_o both_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o if_o not_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o the_o join_n of_o her_o daughter_n be_v not_o material_a though_o no_o good_a estate_n be_v derive_v from_o she_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o make_v estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o old_a rent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o manor_n be_v or_o whether_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v and_o here_o be_v no_o limitation_n to_o let_v for_o life_n but_o here_o either_o the_o lastre_n word_n be_v idle_a or_o else_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o itsh_fw-mi all_fw-mi not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o trust_v his_o executrix_n with_o more_o than_o he_o give_v she_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o express_v that_o and_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v the_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v cumulative_a interpretation_n interpretation_n otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a construction_n to_o which_o nicholas_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justie_a the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v up_o for_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v make_v better_o for_o all_o the_o land_n may_v be_v in_o demesite_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la webb_n against_o wilmer_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 309._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o wilmer_n year_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v abate_v his_o writ_n the_o case_n be_v this_o webb_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o wilmer_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o write_v once_o abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n 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it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o old_a bail_n put_v in_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v make_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n and_o a_o new_a bail-piece_n but_o first_o let_v tutt_n the_o attorney_n that_o be_v clark_n of_o the_o bail_n attend_v here_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v as_o be_v suggest_v ritch_n against_o sanders_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o rich_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sander_n for_o take_v away_o his_o corn_n set_v forth_o for_o tithe_n will._n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n upon_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o