any_o man_n he_o must_v go_v whither_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o send_v he_o which_o be_v not_o only_o destructive_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thirn_a concern_v the_o plea_n but_o also_o though_o grant_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o reporter_n judgement_n in_o the_o main_a point_n for_o if_o a_o english_a man_n may_v refuse_v to_o go_v without_o wage_n then_o be_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o go_v by_o any_o natural_a absolute_a legiance_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o case_n which_o be_v bigot_n and_o bohun_n case_n it_o clear_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v but_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n then_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o absolute_a legiance_n for_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v but_o in_o the_o positive_a statute-law_n which_o tie_v only_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o that_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n in_o parliament_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o case_n do_v neither_o conclude_v the_o main_a point_n nor_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o the_o reporter_n intend_v for_o he_o will_v imply_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o english_a man_n be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v impre_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o hereunto_o he_o vouch_v one_o authority_n out_o of_o ancient_a report_n of_o law_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n 12._o one_o authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o protect_v and_o three_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o none_o of_o all_o which_o do_v speak_v one_o word_n concern_v impresting_a and_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v imply_v the_o contrary_a 35._o for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la a_o protection_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o appoint_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v beyond_o sea_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o be_v return_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n counset_n answer_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v again_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o protection_n be_v not_o allow_v yet_o a_o quere_z be_v make_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o go_v over_o with_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o prove_v that_o he_o will_v which_o show_v plain_o the_o party_n be_v not_o impre_v for_o then_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o will_n or_o will_v the_o last_o instance_n that_o the_o reporter_n produce_v be_v that_o of_o forinsecum_fw-la servitium_n or_o foreign_a service_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v knight-service_n to_o be_v perform_v abroad_o but_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o reporter_n intention_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o not_o to_o he_o only_o but_o to_o other_o chief_a lord_n 37._o so_o say_v bracton_n second_o it_o be_v not_o due_a from_o every_o english_a man._n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o service_n due_a by_o virtue_n of_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n of_o land_n be_v not_o due_a by_o natural_a and_o absolute_a legiance_n and_o so_o this_o foreign_a service_n arise_v mere_o by_o compact_n and_o agreement_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o a_o english-born_a subject_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o reporter_n drive_v at_o in_o all_o his_o discourse_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o maintain_v the_o reporter_n opinion_n as_o it_o will_v evident_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o the_o posture_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o field_n remain_v regular_a in_o the_o rule_n whatever_o have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o action_n there_o may_v be_v some_o irregularity_n which_o no_o doubt_n both_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v in_o stormy_a time_n nor_o do_v it_o conquer_v the_o law_n for_o though_o war_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o sickness_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o be_v in_o truth_n as_o the_o ultimum_fw-la refugium_fw-la and_o only_o reserve_v unto_o law_n beat_v to_o a_o retreat_n by_o opression_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o this_o motion_n or_o rather_o commotion_n that_o bring_v on_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v still_o and_o ever_o subject_a to_o rule_v of_o law_n how_o unruly_a soever_o itself_o seem_v to_o be_v now_o because_o law_n import_v execution_n and_o that_o presuppose_v a_o trial_n and_o it_o a_o court_n therefore_o do_v our_o ancestor_n among_o other_o court_n not_o regulate_v by_o the_o common_a law_n form_n a_o court_n for_o the_o service_n of_o war_n call_v the_o court-marshal_n or_o the_o constable_n court_n according_a as_o the_o office_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n the_o proceed_n herein_o be_v order_v as_o i_o say_v not_o accordiag_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o be_v like_o the_o land_n much_o distant_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o negotiation_n of_o this_o island_n with_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o of_o war_n require_v a_o rule_n common_a to_o all_o those_o nation_n or_o otherwise_o no_o negotiation_n can_v be_v maintain_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n the_o work_n of_o this_o court_n be_v principal_o judicial_a and_o in_o some_o case_n ministerial_a the_o first_o reflect_v upon_o cause_n foreign_n and_o domestic_a and_o both_o of_o those_o be_v either_o criminal_a and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o place_n of_o war_n or_o more_o civil_a relate_v only_o unto_o private_a interest_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v no_o bull_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o common_a peace_n in_o the_o place_n of_o war._n for_o a_o common_a peace_n must_v be_v in_o each_o party_n within_o itself_o or_o otherwise_o no_o party_n at_o private_a variance_n can_v subsist_v within_o itself_o much_o less_o make_v war_n with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o order_n unto_o war_n there_o must_v be_v a_o law_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o offender_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o war_n such_o as_o be_v break_v of_o rank_n desert_v the_o standard_n run_v away_o from_o the_o colour_n mutiny_n murder_n rape_n plundering-private_a quarrel_n disobedience_n to_o command_n and_o suchlike_a all_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o show_n of_o crime_n against_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v matter_n concern_v quarter_n and_o contract_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n save_v such_o as_o be_v make_v before_o either_o part_n be_v enrol_v for_o the_o war._n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n 31_o and_o keepth_n not_o his_o day_n at_o the_o first_o rendezvouz_n he_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law._n 2._o cause_n domestical_a likewise_o fall_v under_o the_o like_a division_n for_o whatsoever_o cause_n may_v be_v foreign_a may_v also_o be_v domestic_a because_o the_o army_n be_v ever_o embody_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o must_v be_v under_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o martial_a law_n upon_o the_o first_o form_v thereof_o now_o though_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o general_n yet_o certain_a fundamental_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la make_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o parliament_n against_o which_o the_o course_n of_o judicature_n must_v not_o go_v and_o as_o the_o parliament_n see_v need_v 27._o it_o set_v also_o particular_a direction_n as_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n wage_n for_o remedy_n of_o wasting_n and_o plundering_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o other_o such_o emergency_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o law_n original_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n and_o because_o that_o the_o army_n be_v general_o dissolve_v or_o such_o person_n engage_v in_o such_o matter_n of_o controversy_n depart_v from_o the_o army_n before_o the_o same_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o the_o marshal_n court_n continue_v in_o order_n to_o the_o determine_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n other_o matter_n also_o crowd_v into_o that_o society_n although_o sometime_o under_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n under_o the_o marshal_n more_o particular_o that_o power_n of_o determine_v matter_n concern_v torniament_n a_o sport_n that_o like_o a_o sarcasm_n tickle_v the_o fancy_n but_o
legem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v urge_v upon_o such_o difficulty_n unless_o by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o old_a way_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o complaint_n and_o witness_n ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o both_o appeal_n and_o action_n then_o use_v to_o conclude_v their_o plea_n with_o the_o name_n of_o witness_n subjoin_v which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v imply_v in_o those_o general_a word_n in_o their_o conclusion_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v he_o bring_v his_o sect_n or_o suit_n hengham_n or_o such_o as_o do_v follow_v or_o affirm_v his_o complaint_n as_o another_o part_n also_o be_v imply_v in_o those_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sect_n or_o suit_n of_o witness_n do_v not_o full_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n the_o defendant_n averment_n be_v make_v good_a by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n be_v conclude_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n 31._o outlaw_v or_o banish_v or_o invade_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n nor_o shall_v justice_n be_v sell_v delay_v or_o deny_v this_o be_v a_o comprehensive_a law_n and_o make_v up_o of_o many_o saxon_a law_n or_o rather_o a_o enforcement_n of_o all_o law_n and_o a_o remedy_n against_o oppression_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o concern_v first_o the_o person_n than_o his_o livelihood_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n his_o life_n and_o his_o liberty_n his_o life_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o liberty_n likewise_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v shut_v into_o no_o place_n by_o imprisonment_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o place_n by_o banishment_n but_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o ingress_n and_o egress_n his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a shall_v also_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n also_o shall_v be_v free_a neither_o deny_v nor_o delay_v i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o show_v how_o this_o be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o reparation_n add_v thereto_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o stormy_a time_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n tend_v thereto_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a and_o safe_a passage_n 32._o and_o trade_n without_o unjust_a tax_n as_o by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o ought_v in_o time_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n country_n shall_v be_v secure_v till_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n the_o word_n thereof_o show_v beside_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aetheldred_n and_o other_o saxon_a law_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o english_a freeman_n and_o native_n have_v their_o liberty_n assert_v by_o the_o law_n but_o also_o foreigner_n if_o merchant_n have_v the_o like_a liberty_n for_o their_o person_n and_o good_n concern_v trade_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v hereby_o enable_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o freeman_n have_v and_o unto_o this_o law_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n add_v this_o ensue_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o freeman_n to_o pass_v free_o to_o and_o from_o this_o kingdom_n save_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o also_o for_o a_o short_a space_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a except_v prisoner_n outlaws_z and_o those_o countryman_n that_o be_v in_o enmity_n and_o merchant_n who_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n of_o free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o ancient_o fundamental_a but_o only_o ground_v upon_o reason_n of_o state_n although_o the_o freeman_n have_v liberty_n of_o free_a passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o original_a law_n sit_fw-la pax_fw-la publica_fw-la per_fw-la commune_v vias_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o be_v also_o another_o law_n concern_v the_o jew_n which_o because_o it_o leave_v a_o influence_n behind_o it_o after_o the_o jew_n be_v extinct_a in_o this_o nation_n and_o which_o continue_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v insert_v it_o in_o this_o short_a sum_n after_o death_n of_o the_o jew_n debtor_n no_o usury_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v save_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n and_o save_v the_o lord_n service_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o debt_n to_o other_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o usury_n fall_v under_o the_o title_n of_o jew_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o their_o proper_a trade_n hitherto_o it_o be_v first_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o 299._o forbid_v at_o a_o legatine_n council_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o norman_n time_n but_o by_o the_o confessor_n law_n it_o be_v make_v penal_a to_o christian_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o banishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o their_o substance_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n villain_n as_o touch_v their_o estate_n 16._o for_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o king_n do_v suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v this_o trade_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n yet_o they_o do_v regulate_v it_o as_o touch_v infant_n as_o by_o this_o law_n of_o king_n john_n 5._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o merton_n do_v appear_v but_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v not_o put_v it_o into_o his_o charter_n as_o i_o think_v because_o it_o be_v no_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n 1._o but_o rather_o a_o prejudice_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o edward_n the_o first_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o thereby_o abolish_v the_o jew_n tenant_n land_n 33._o hold_v of_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o former_o in_o all_o alienation_n of_o land_n 34._o sufficient_a shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o lord_n distress_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a 7._o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o until_o this_o law_n any_o tenant_n may_v alien_n only_a part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n to_o the_o alienor_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o reserve_v service_n upon_o such_o alienation_n unto_o the_o lord_n paramount_n other_o than_o be_v former_o due_a to_o he_o without_o the_o lord_n consent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v they_o not_o alien_a the_o whole_a tenancy_n to_o bind_v the_o lord_n without_o his_o express_a licence_n save_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n because_o no_o tenant_n can_v be_v enforce_v upon_o any_o lord_n 17._o lest_o he_o may_v be_v his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la tenant_n do_v usual_o alien_a their_o whole_a tenancy_n and_o although_o they_o can_v not_o thereby_o bar_v the_o lord_n right_a yet_o because_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o in_o such_o case_n have_v the_o distress_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n this_o law_n save_v so_o much_o from_o alienation_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o security_n of_o the_o lord_n distress_n but_o tenant_n be_v not_o thus_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o tenant_n although_o the_o tenant_n necessity_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a upon_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n and_o therefore_o at_o length_n they_o prevail_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v all_o 1._o save_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o service_n former_o due_a and_o thus_o the_o lord_n be_v necessitate_v to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n to_o such_o as_o the_o tenant_n can_v provide_v to_o buy_v their_o land_n nor_o be_v this_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o public_a quiet_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n of_o war_n whenas_o the_o lord_n right_a be_v maintain_v more_o by_o might_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n than_o by_o law_n which_o then_o be_v of_o little_a power_n the_o 35th_o chapter_n i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v
the_o canon_n robbery_n be_v finable_a the_o different_a law_n between_o the_o saxon_n commandment_n angles_n and_o dane_n now_o by_o the_o norman_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o more_o merciful_a way_n and_o in_o case_n the_o delinquent_n make_v flight_n the_o pledge_n satisfy_v the_o law_n for_o he_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o law_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n by_o death_n 4._o and_o so_o have_v continue_v there_o shall_v be_v true_a weight_n and_o measure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n hovedon_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v seal_v commandment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a saxon_n law._n 57_o perjury_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o as_o former_o still_o inquirable_a among_o the_o crown-plea_n 10._o chap._n li._n the_o like_a of_o law_n that_o concern_v common_a interest_n of_o good_n if_o cattle_n be_v take_v by_o distress_n the_o party_n that_o will_v replevy_v they_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n 6._o and_o give_v security_n to_o bring_v the_o distress_n into_o the_o court_n if_o with_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v demand_v this_o law_n i_o take_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o cattle_n be_v take_v damage_n feasant_a because_o nothing_o shall_v release_v the_o distress_n in_o other_o case_n but_o obedience_n to_o the_o summons_n no_o distress_n ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v but_o after_o three_o several_a summons_n and_o so_o many_o default_n make_v 42._o and_o in_o such_o case_n distress_n shall_v issue_v by_o especial_a order_n from_o the_o county-court_n i_o note_v this_o partly_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o norman_n from_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o delay_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o so_o much_o mean_a process_n and_o partly_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o these_o day_n wherein_o man_n cattle_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o every_o oppress_a or_o extort_v bailiff_n or_o unknown_a person_n and_o no_o summons_n make_v at_o all_o whereby_o many_o poor_a man_n estate_n be_v either_o undo_v or_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o unjust_a demand_n of_o their_o adversary_n no_o manner_n of_o good_n of_o above_o four_o penny_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v buy_v unless_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o witness_n of_o the_o town_n 43._o and_o the_o vendor_n shall_v satisfy_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n if_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o effectual_a and_o in_o case_n the_o vendor_n have_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o good_n by_o he_o sold._n no_o live_a cattle_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o only_o in_o city_n and_o before_o three_o witness_n nor_o shall_v any_o thing_n forbid_v be_v sell_v without_o warranty_n 60._o no_o fair_n or_o market_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o only_o in_o city_n borough_n wall'd-town_n and_o castle_n 61._o these_o law_n concern_v sale_n and_o market_n be_v ancient_a saxon_a law_n and_o tend_v all_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o cheat_a man_n of_o their_o cattle_n by_o surreptitious_a sale_n of_o they_o make_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o right_n good_n find_v shall_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o finder_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o if_o any_o make_v claim_n and_o proof_n of_o they_o to_o be_v his_o 7._o he_o shall_v have_v they_o giving_z security_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o court_n in_o case_n any_o other_o shall_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n make_v his_o claim_n thereto_o the_o child_n of_o person_n intestete_a shall_v equal_o divide_v the_o heritage_n 36._o this_o be_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o saxon_a law_n and_o therefore_o concern_v it_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o former_o recite_v only_o i_o shall_v add_v hereto_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 1._o which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a any_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o chattel_n by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n child_n parent_n or_o next_o kin_n shall_v divide_v the_o same_o for_o his_o soul_n good_a the_o first_o branch_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a and_o doubtless_o in_o continual_a use_n but_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o norman_a rude_a time_n be_v such_o that_o the_o lord_n under_o surmise_n of_o arrear_n or_o relief_n will_v seize_v all_o the_o personal_a estate_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o so_o the_o right_a of_o last_o will_n be_v swallow_v up_o but_o this_o restore_v the_o power_n of_o last_o will_n into_o its_o place_n anâ—_n in_o case_n the_o party_n die_v intestate_a preserve_v a_o kind_n of_o nature_n of_o descent_n although_o they_o be_v more_o personal_a nor_o do_v that_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o soul_n good_a disannul_v the_o same_o although_o the_o word_n may_v seem_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o benefit_n to_o some_o other_o hand_n for_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v next_o to_o the_o intestate_a chap._n lii_o of_o law_n that_o concern_v common_a interest_n of_o land_n the_o law_n that_o concern_v land_n and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o norman_n be_v such_o as_o concern_v principal_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v although_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o little_a of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o general_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o tenor_n long_o before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n be_v as_o the_o service_n order_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n in_o which_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o great_a share_n and_o he_o the_o most_o public_a person_n of_o all_o so_o be_v his_o donation_n order_v chief_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a service_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v more_o principal_o challenge_v the_o king_n regard_n than_o the_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n beside_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sore_n yea_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o which_o the_o king_n deserve_v a_o honourable_a name_n above_o most_o of_o his_o progenitor_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o land_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o advance_v that_o service_n in_o any_o proportion_n equal_a unto_o he_o the_o sore_n that_o cause_v so_o many_o sigh_n be_v the_o encumbrance_n raise_v upon_o this_o most_o noble_a and_o free_a service_n which_o through_o the_o evil_a of_o time_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v the_o most_o burdensome_a and_o the_o only_o loathe_a and_o abhor_a service_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o say_v through_o the_o evil_a of_o time_n for_o it_o can_v lodge_v in_o my_o thought_n but_o that_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o encumbrance_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o of_o latter_a age_n and_o that_o much_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o they_o never_o deserve_v as_o may_v appear_v in_o these_o particular_n which_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v preserve_v in_o memory_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n 1213._o or_o other_o lord_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o other_o relief_n than_o what_o by_o law_n be_v due_a that_o which_o by_o law_n be_v due_a be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o earl._n 1â—_n 8_o horse_n saddle_v and_o bridle_v 4_o helmet_n 4_o coat_n of_o mail._n 4._o shield_n 4_o spear_n 4_o sword_n 4_o chaser_n 1_o palfrey_n bridle_v and_o saddle_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n 4_o horse_n with_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n 23._o 2_o helmet_n 2_o coat_n of_o mail._n 2_o shield_n 2_o spear_n 2_o sword_n 2_o chaser_n 1_o palfrey_n bridle_v and_o saddle_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o vovasor_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o best_a horse_n 24._o his_o helmet_n his_o coat_n of_o mail._n his_o shield_n his_o spear_n his_o sword._n or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o arm_n than_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v s._n 100_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o countryman_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n 29._o and_o of_o he_o that_o farm_v his_o land_n a_o year_n rend_v these_o be_v the_o relief_n due_a by_o law_n and_o now_o settle_v in_o good_n or_o arm_n but_o afterward_o turn_v into_o money_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ill_a custom_n in_o the_o former_a time_n do_v extort_v both_o money_n and_o arm_n or_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o please_v and_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n it_o seem_v they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o take_v what_o they_o can_v get_v and_o yet_o all_o against_o law._n the_o king_n tenant_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o king_n in_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n sister_n niece_n or_o kinswoman_n and_o his_o widow_n in_o like_a manner_n marriage_n the_o sense_n hereof_o in_o short_a be_v that_o these_o may_v
time_n and_o be_v questionless_a put_v in_o practice_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o with_o convenience_n to_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v but_o now_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v prefer_v and_o they_o must_v not_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o king_n court_n but_o the_o justice_n must_v come_v down_o to_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n the_o bench_n where_o the_o common-plea_n be_v hold_v must_v determine_v the_o matter_n and_o where_o the_o time_n in_o the_o iter_fw-la in_o one_o county_n be_v too_o scant_o the_o remanet_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o in_o that_o circuit_n 51._o which_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a have_v their_o time_n proportion_v out_o to_o every_o county_n these_o trial_n also_o be_v so_o favour_v as_o in_o the_o then_o holy_a time_n of_o advent_n and_o septuagessima_fw-la or_o lent_n they_o may_v be_v try_v which_o although_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n be_v conclude_v yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o hold_v the_o time_n not_o inherent_o holy_a but_o mere_o sequester_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o in_o mortdancester_n may_v be_v divers_a 6._o if_o there_o be_v divers_a heir_n of_o one_o ancestor_n by_o one_o title_n and_o if_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o but_o one_o 1._o and_o the_o same_o plead_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o if_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o if_o in_o the_o action_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n darrein_a presentment_n shall_v be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o common_a bank._n 15._o trial_n in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o other_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o honourable_a esteem_n above_o those_o in_o the_o county_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la although_o all_o be_v equal_o available_a this_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n why_o the_o title_n of_o church_n be_v still_o retain_v at_o the_o common_a bank_n whenas_o all_o other_o ride_v circuit_n for_o that_o church_n affair_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o high_a regard_n speed_z of_o trial_n also_o be_v not_o little_o regard_v herein_o for_o justice_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la proper_o be_v but_o for_o enquiry_n till_o the_o statute_n at_o westm_n the_o second_o make_v they_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 30._o and_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o thus_o the_o commons_o gain_v still_o in_o point_n of_o conveniency_n freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o fault_n 16._o save_v to_o they_o their_o freehold_n and_o to_o merchant_n their_o main_a stock_n and_o to_o villain_n their_o waynage_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o their_o lay-fee_n baron_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o their_o peer_n other_o by_o the_o vicinage_n in_o this_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v first_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v then_o of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o and_o last_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quantity_n of_o amercement_n the_o person_n amerce_v be_v rank_v into_o four_o class_n baron_n clergy_n freeman_n and_o villain_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v they_o be_v but_o two_o baron_n and_o freeman_n for_o the_o clergy_n villain_n and_o freeman_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n in_o what_o court_v these_o amercement_n shall_v be_v the_o stat._n marlbr_n 19_o tell_v we_o not_o before_o the_o escheator_n nor_o other_o that_o make_v enquiry_n by_o commission_n or_o writ_n nor_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o only_o before_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o justice_n itinerant_a the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n add_v a_o five_o classis_fw-la of_o city_n and_o town_n 6._o by_o express_a word_n which_o seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a unless_o in_o pillage_n and_o oppress_a time_n for_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 4._o though_o not_o therein_o name_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o amercement_n be_v now_o set_v down_o in_o general_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o vicinage_n which_o former_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v special_o set_v down_o in_o the_o law._n the_o rule_n in_o general_n be_v with_o a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la viz._n not_o further_o or_o more_o than_o that_o the_o party_n amerce_v may_v spare_v and_o yet_o hold_v on_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o course_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o it_o must_v be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o great_a amercement_n must_v not_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o least_o offence_n so_o as_o in_o every_o degree_n the_o main_a sustenance_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v yea_o the_o villain_n however_o mean_a they_o be_v they_o must_v have_v their_o maintenance_n and_o this_o show_v that_o villain_n have_v a_o maintenance_n which_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o under_o the_o gripe_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o all_o intent_n unless_o they_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v mere_o under_o the_o king_n mercy_n as_o be_v both_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n against_o who_o they_o can_v hold_v nothing_o as_o proper_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o other_o case_n even_o than_o the_o villain_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n former_o have_v be_v declare_v which_o the_o law_n protect_v against_o their_o own_o lord_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v repair_n or_o maintain_v any_o bridge_n 18._o bank_n or_o causy_n other_o or_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v repair_v or_o maintain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o sheweth_z that_o his_o justice_n be_v such_o as_o maintain_v the_o common_a right_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o 2._o and_o more_o especial_o of_o king_n john_n those_o river_n water_n and_o fishing_n former_o use_v in_o common_a be_v encroach_v upon_o enclose_v and_o appropriate_v to_o particular_a man_n use_n which_o occasion_v many_o bridge_n bank_n and_o causy_n to_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o private_a man_n all_o which_o be_v discharge_v by_o this_o law._n no_o sheriff_n 19_o constable_n coroner_n or_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n escheator_n be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abridgement_n however_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o avoid_v the_o extraordinary_a oppression_n that_o these_o officer_n exercise_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o escheator_n under_o colour_n of_o inquiry_n of_o estate_n of_o man_n will_v inquire_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o sheriff_n that_o have_v power_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n 2._o as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v abuse_v the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n because_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n this_o law_n therefore_o take_v away_o such_o occasion_n viz._n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o bailiff_n or_o justice_n other_o than_o by_o express_a commission_n thereto_o assign_v all_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o trial_n leave_v unto_o they_o nevertheless_o power_n of_o enquiry_n of_o which_o ancient_o they_o have_v the_o right_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v suppose_v in_o arrear_n 20._o a_o inventory_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o his_o stock_n by_o honest_a man_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o account_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o overplus_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n save_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o reasonable_a part_n the_o first_o clause_n hereof_o be_v a_o law_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o a_o customary_a law_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n 5._o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o old_a norman_a riot_n of_o the_o lord_n seizure_n of_o the_o whole_a personal_a estate_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o law._n the_o second_o part_n concern_v the_o overplus_n have_v this_o additional_a subjoin_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n if_o any_o free_a man_n die_v intestate_a his_o chattel_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o his_o parent_n and_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o
and_o kent_n be_v save_v out_o of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o save_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o second_o save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n her_o moiety_n until_o she_o be_v espouse_v to_o another_o man_n 11._o unless_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o fornication_n during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n also_o the_o king_n have_v all_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o a_o perquisite_a but_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o city_n or_o burrough_n the_o king_n have_v they_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v all_o wear_v shall_v be_v destroy_v 25._o but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o it_o seem_v claim_v a_o lordship_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v all_o the_o wear_v to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v in_o the_o second_o institutes_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o freeman_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o freeman_n be_v to_o have_v right_a of_o free_a passage_n through_o river_n as_o well_o as_o through_o highway_n and_o purpresture_n in_o either_o be_v equal_o noxious_a to_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o under_o the_o example_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n contain_v all_o the_o river_n in_o england_n albeit_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o like_a present_a regard_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v the_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o any_o freehold_a 26._o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o court_n thereby_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o oppression_n in_o those_o time_n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o inferior_a or_o lord_n court_n concern_v a_o freehold_a a_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o freehold_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o may_v prove_v a_o absolute_a destruction_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o demandant_n case_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n court_n have_v the_o word_n cause_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o know_v weight_n and_o measure_n 27._o and_o one_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o law_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ancient_o establish_v among_o the_o saxon_n 8._o as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o norman_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a person_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o know_a price_n of_o clothes_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o wine_n be_v ordinary_o make_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ale_n otherwise_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n in_o england_n if_o they_o have_v be_v altogether_o make_v in_o other_o country_n inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v ready_o grant_v without_o fees._n 28._o this_o be_v a_o law_n of_o latter_a original_n make_v to_o take_v away_o a_o norman_a oppression_n for_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v no_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o crime_n not_o bailable_a beyond_o the_o next_o county-court_n or_o sheriff_n tear_v but_o when_o those_o rural_a court_n begin_v to_o lose_v their_o power_n and_o the_o king_n court_n to_o devour_v trial_n of_o that_o nature_n especial_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a which_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o time_n intermit_v during_o all_o which_o time_n suppose_a offender_n must_v lie_v in_o prison_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o free_a man_n among_o the_o saxon_n this_o occasion_v a_o new_a device_n to_o save_v the_o common_a liberty_n by_o special_a writ_n sue_v out_o by_o the_o party_n imprison_v or_o under_o bail_n suppose_v himself_o circumvent_v by_o hatred_n and_o malice_n and_o by_o the_o same_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v and_o trial_n make_v of_o the_o offence_n whether_o he_o deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o suppose_a offender_n he_o be_v bail_v till_o the_o next_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v call_v the_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o sometime_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la but_o these_o inquest_n be_v soon_o become_v degenerate_a and_o subject_a to_o much_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o meet_v with_o a_o countercheck_n from_o the_o law_n or_o first_o rather_o a_o regulation_n 11._o for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v choose_v upon_o oath_n and_o that_o two_o of_o the_o inquest_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v knight_n and_o those_o not_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n 9_o but_o yet_o this_o can_v not_o rectify_v the_o matter_n for_o it_o seem_v so_o impossible_a to_o do_v justice_n and_o show_v mercy_n this_o way_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v at_o length_n take_v away_o and_o man_n leave_v to_o their_o lot_n till_o the_o come_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v endure_v above_o seven_o year_n 29._o for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o brave_a soldier_n and_o prosperous_a yet_o the_o people_n overcome_v he_o and_o recover_v their_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la again_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o their_o tenant_n heir_n 29._o although_o they_o hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n socage_n burgage_n or_o fee-farm_n inferior_a lord_n have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o wardship_n with_o the_o king_n for_o their_o tenor_n in_o knight-service_n although_o their_o tenant_n do_v hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n do_v by_o the_o tenant_n own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o person_n of_o his_o esquire_n or_o other_o deputy_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o as_o touch_v such_o service_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o by_o render_v or_o serve_v he_o with_o arm_n or_o other_o utensil_n this_o be_v no_o knight-service_n 9_o though_o such_o utensil_n concern_v war_n but_o be_v call_v petit_n serjeanty_n as_o in_o the_o law-book_n do_v appear_v nevertheless_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v usurp_a wardship_n in_o such_o case_n also_o and_o the_o same_o among_o other_o occasion_v the_o baron_n war_n no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v a_o freeman_n to_o confess_v matter_n against_o himself_o upon_o oath_n 30._o without_o complaint_n first_o make_v against_o he_o nor_o shall_v receive_v any_o complaint_n without_o present_a proof_n this_o law_n in_o the_o original_a be_v set_v down_o in_o another_o kind_n of_o phrase_n in_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o express_a word_n it_o be_v thus_o no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v any_o man_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o obscure_a if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o suspect_v do_v not_o manifest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o declare_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o matter_n inquire_v after_o and_o therefore_o they_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o put_v he_o to_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o matter_n or_o acquit_v himself_o the_o judge_n will_v sometime_o discharge_v he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v he_o to_o his_o compurgator_n and_o this_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o trick_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o temporal_a judge_n imitate_v they_o therein_o and_o this_o become_v a_o snare_n and_o sore_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o avoid_v which_o they_o complain_v of_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o trial_n and_o for_o remedy_n of_o this_o usurpation_n this_o law_n revive_v and_o establish_v the_o only_a and_o old_a way_n of_o trial_n 106._o for_o glanvil_n say_v ob_fw-la infamiam_fw-la non_fw-la solet_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la
richard_n the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o archbishop_n â—_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o what_o the_o great_a man_n gain_v they_o gain_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o those_o time_n although_o public_a damage_n concern_v all_o yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o king_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o summon_v parliament_n whenas_o proper_o they_o be_v but_o parliamentary_a meeting_n of_o some_o such_o lord_n clergy_n and_o other_o as_o the_o king_n see_v most_o convenient_a to_o drive_v on_o his_o own_o design_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o henry_n the_o three_o about_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n charta_fw-la when_o his_o government_n grow_v towards_o the_o dregs_o he_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n baron_fw-fr he_o summon_v unto_o one_o of_o these_o parliamentary_a meeting_n but_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o his_o clergy_n nevertheless_o the_o law_n of_o king_n john_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o we_o can_v right_o read_v the_o law_n in_o such_o precedent_n as_o be_v rather_o the_o birth_n of_o will_n than_o reason_n four_o that_o no_o aid_n be_v then_o grant_v but_o such_o as_o pass_v under_o the_o title_n escuage_z or_o according_a thereunto_o for_o the_o word_n be_v no_o escuage_z shall_v be_v demand_v or_o grant_v or_o take_v but_o for_o redeem_v the_o king_n person_n knight_v of_o his_o son_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n nor_o be_v the_o way_n of_o assess_v in_o these_o time_n different_a save_v that_o instead_o of_o all_o the_o knight_n two_o only_o be_v now_o choose_v in_o every_o county_n the_o tenure_n as_o it_o seem_v first_o give_v the_o title_n of_o that_o order_n and_o both_o tenure_n and_o order_n now_o change_v into_o that_o title_n take_v up_o for_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n five_o that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o then_o present_a be_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o their_o advice_n pass_v for_o a_o law_n without_o contradiction_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a voice_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o matter_n at_o that_o day_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_a although_o all_o do_v not_o come_v and_o therefore_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o king_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la eligerit_fw-la may_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o future_a and_o not_o in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n last_o of_o all_o though_o not_o gather_v from_o the_o text_n of_o this_o law_n whereof_o we_o treat_v yet_o be_v co-incident_a with_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o in_o their_o ruffle_n and_o feel_v themselves_o in_o their_o full_a strength_n yet_o there_o befall_v a_o posture_n of_o state_n that_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o english_a hold_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v of_o such_o public_a concernment_n or_o necessary_a concurrence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v pretend_v 1297._o for_o the_o clergy_n find_v assessment_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o heavy_a and_o that_o occasion_n of_o public_a charge_n be_v like_a to_o multiply_v daily_o they_o therefore_o to_o save_v the_o main_a stock_n procure_v a_o inhibition_n from_o rome_n against_o all_o such_o imposition_n from_o the_o laity_n and_o against_o such_o payment_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o aid_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o any_o such_o way_n although_o all_o the_o parliament_n have_v thereunto_o consent_v and_o thus_o have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o parliament_n they_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v from_o it_o and_o not_o only_o out_v of_o all_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o of_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o subject_n into_o the_o state_n of_o praemunire_n and_o thus_o set_v up_o for_o a_o monument_n to_o future_a time_n for_o they_o also_o to_o act_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o man_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v but_o henry_n the_o three_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o ancient_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o assessment_n upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n take_v up_o that_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o assessment_n upon_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o take_v up_o only_o in_o that_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o redeem_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o lord_n person_n out_o of_o captivity_n and_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o land_n from_o piracy_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dane-gelt_a which_o be_v now_o absolute_o dead_a and_o hang_v up_o in_o chain_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o oppression_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o freeman_n be_v as_o deep_o tax_v if_o not_o oppress_v with_o payment_n to_o their_o lord_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v charge_v over_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o latter_a word_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a of_o king_n john_n do_v appear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o inferior_a lord_n be_v gainer_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o same_o suit_v also_o with_o the_o three_o observation_n forego_v do_v not_o a_o little_a favour_n the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n aforesaid_a chart._n not_o only_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n but_o also_o the_o freeman_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n give_v a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o sum_v up_o and_o compare_v both_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n save_v two_o particular_n insert_v into_o the_o forest-law_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v new_a and_o unreasonable_a king_n john_n may_v have_v colour_n to_o except_v against_o they_o as_o extort_a by_o force_n 1227._o and_o henry_n the_o three_o might_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v plead_v nonage_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v be_v choke_v in_o their_o birth_n but_o be_v all_o consuetudines_fw-la as_o in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o be_v call_v and_o king_n ashamed_a to_o depend_v upon_o such_o frivolous_a exception_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v what_o may_v move_v they_o to_o adventure_v so_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o themselves_o into_o so_o many_o trouble_n to_o avoid_v their_o own_o act_n unless_o the_o write_n of_o they_o be_v a_o obligation_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o world_n and_o they_o resolve_v secret_o to_o be_v under_o none_o be_v loath_a to_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a vanity_n in_o great_a man_n to_o pretend_v love_n to_o justice_n and_o yet_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v bind_v thereto_o whenas_o we_o see_v that_o god_n himself_o love_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o word_n and_o to_o have_v it_o plead_v because_o he_o delight_v as_o much_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v true_a in_o perform_v as_o good_a in_o promise_v but_o neither_o be_v king_n john_n or_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o spirit_n fain_o they_o will_v undo_v but_o can_v not_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o king_n charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o have_v king_n be_v patient_a therewith_o it_o may_v have_v grow_v no_o big_a but_o by_o opposition_n it_o root_v deep_a and_o grow_v up_o unto_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o statute_n 5._o and_o settle_v so_o fast_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o surrender_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v thus_o sum_v up_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n under_o this_o charter_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o appendix_n hereunto_o by_o annex_v a_o few_o additional_o in_o these_o time_n establish_v and_o although_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n yet_o be_v they_o subservient_fw-fr thereunto_o and_o first_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o this_o either_o as_o he_o be_v king_n or_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n as_o king_n he_o have_v these_o prerogative_n above_o all_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o fool_n and_o idiot_n land_n for_o their_o maintenance_n 9_o and_o shall_v render_v the_o same_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o concern_v madman_n and_o lunatic_n 10._o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v a_o bailiff_n for_o their_o maintenance_n render_v account_n to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a or_o to_o their_o administrator_n it_o be_v no_o less_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n that_o fool_n and_o mad_a person_n
for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o for_o enquiry_n all_o which_o save_v the_o justice_n itinerant_a in_o ancient_a use_n be_v institute_v about_o these_o time_n and_o therewith_o end_v both_o the_o work_n and_o common_a use_n of_o the_o ancient_a iter_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o late_a court_n joint_o consider_v have_v not_o the_o like_a comprehensive_a power_n that_o the_o iter_n have_v for_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o common-plea_n albeit_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o first_o time_n promiscuous_o unite_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o power_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a person_n some_o sit_v upon_o the_o common-plea_n other_o upon_o the_o crown-plea_n the_o judge_n of_o these_o journey_a court_n be_v special_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n or_o settle_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n at_o westminister_n as_o in_o case_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 29._o and_o of_o the_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la save_v that_o in_o the_o last_o case_n they_o be_v associate_v with_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o take_n of_o assizes_n 30._o now_o concern_v the_o court_n that_o be_v settle_v some_o be_v settle_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a residence_n as_o the_o chancellor_n court_n for_o in_o these_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o judiciary_n power_n of_o eminent_a stature_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o great_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n then_o also_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v annex_v by_o the_o same_o law_n unto_o the_o king_n court_n or_o personal_a residence_n 15._o as_o it_o ancient_o ever_o have_v that_o honour_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o make_v it_o like_o the_o common-plea_n in_o that_o particular_a another_o and_o last_o court_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o marshal_n court_n which_o in_o the_o original_n only_o concern_v the_o king_n household_n but_o afterward_o compass_v in_o a_o distance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n 129._o because_o the_o king_n attendant_n be_v many_o in_o those_o time_n whenas_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n continual_o attend_v on_o his_o person_n and_o this_o precinct_n be_v call_v the_o verge_n and_o all_o case_n of_o debt_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n 3._o and_o of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o household_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o marshal_n court._n and_o inquest_n of_o death_n within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n other_o court_n be_v rural_a and_o affix_v also_o to_o some_o 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market_n viz._n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o a_o debtor_n or_o pledge_n there_o chap._n lxix_o of_o coroner_n sheriff_n and_o crown-plea_n coroner_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o county_n 10._o from_o the_o wise_a great_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o country_n of_o these_o officer_n former_o have_v be_v speak_v as_o touch_v their_o election_n qualification_n and_o work_v this_o law_n bring_v in_o no_o change_n of_o any_o former_a law_n but_o only_o of_o a_o former_a custom_n gain_v by_o these_o degenerate_v time_n which_o bring_v man_n into_o place_n that_o be_v far_o unfit_a who_o otherwise_o of_o poor_a and_o mean_a condition_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v recompense_n this_o law_n therefore_o revive_v the_o first_o law_n and_o hold_v these_o man_n to_o their_o work_n of_o take_v inquest_n and_o appeal_n by_o indenture_n between_o 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murder_n chancemedly_n that_o the_o saxon_n make_v difference_n between_o homicide_n by_o misfortune_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la or_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o gall_n former_o have_v be_v show_v now_o what_o it_o be_v that_o alter_v the_o case_n i_o can_v say_v unless_o the_o violence_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o time_n former_o all_o kind_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v finable_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o so_o may_v more_o rational_o be_v rank_v into_o one_o degree_n but_o now_o the_o punishment_n begin_v to_o change_v from_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o loss_n of_o member_n to_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o penalty_n see_v in_o the_o fine_a former_o a_o difference_n be_v observe_v and_o this_o difference_n to_o assert_v by_o a_o law_n that_o may_v limit_v the_o invenomed_a spirit_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n 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recollection_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o ensue_v in_o case_n of_o robbery_n or_o felony_n commit_v 1._o and_o the_o delinquent_n be_v not_o forthcoming_a or_o discover_v the_o county_n or_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o this_o more_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o norman_a and_o saxon_a law_n the_o intent_n appear_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n by_o pursuit_n with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o fact_n with_o all_o speed_n in_o township_n hundred_o franchise_n and_o county_n person_n suspect_v shall_v not_o be_v entertain_v or_o harbour_v by_o any_o inhabitant_n 2._o unless_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o of_o this_o also_o former_o both_o in_o the_o norman_a and_o saxon_a law_n wall_v town_n shall_v keep_v their_o gate_n shut_v from_o sunset_n to_o sunrising_n the_o like_a observe_v in_o city_n 3._o burrough_n and_o town_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n to_o michaelmas_n the_o power_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v great_a it_o may_v apprehend_v any_o passenger_n and_o stay_v he_o all_o night_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o suspect_a person_n he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o a_o escape_n be_v make_v the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry._n these_o two_o last_o chapter_n be_v in_o effect_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n in_o course_n by_o way_n of_o the_o king_n command_n by_o writ_n in_o the_o 36th_o and_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n adversar_n with_o some_o more_o particular_n concern_v the_o same_o highway_n through_o every_o lordship_n shall_v be_v keep_v clear_a on_o each_o side_n 4._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o foot_n from_o hedge_n ditch_n bush_n and_o underwood_n highway_n herein_o intend_v be_v such_o as_o be_v from_o one_o market-town_n to_o another_o and_o in_o such_o be_v always_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o safety_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o commerce_n and_o freedom_n of_o 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but_o freeman_n and_o they_o worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n in_o good_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o their_o age_n be_v limit_v by_o this_o law_n they_o must_v be_v between_o fifteen_o year_n and_o forty_o but_o by_o the_o commission_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n all_o between_o fifteen_o and_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v to_o be_v arm_v king_n john_n array_v all_o sort_n free_a bond_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v arm_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v or_o can_v carry_v arm_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o note_v 1213._o that_o those_o that_o be_v young_a than_o their_o tenure_n will_v bear_v they_o out_o be_v accept_v into_o service_n if_o they_o will_v offer_v themselves_o but_o by_o these_o course_n they_o though_o under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o compel_v to_o war._n under_o this_o title_n addit_fw-la we_o may_v also_o touch_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o array_v these_o man_n or_o rather_o to_o arm_v they_o and_o these_o be_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n such_o as_o the_o king_n find_v most_o meet_a of_o the_o service_n and_o unto_o these_o be_v commission_n with_o instruction_n send_v and_o sometime_o writ_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v with_o they_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n adversaria_fw-la and_o to_o go_v into_o every_o hundred_o and_o call_v before_o they_o all_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v assess_v at_o arm_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v and_o maintain_v arm_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o law_n they_o then_o shall_v be_v or_o former_o be_v assess_v and_o sometime_o the_o establishment_n of_o arm_n be_v set_v down_o in_o those_o writ_n and_o sometime_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n for_o king_n find_v all_o mean_n little_a enough_o to_o prevail_v to_o bring_v in_o alteration_n of_o arm_n 1256._o and_o of_o their_o service_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o troublesome_a but_o chargeable_a and_o whereunto_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o prevail_v to_o bring_v the_o freeman_n to_o consent_v and_o therefore_o sometime_o the_o endeavour_n of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o only_o meet_v dilationem_fw-la but_o also_o deletionem_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n word_n be_v until_o the_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o declare_v a_o establishment_n by_o parliament_n 1253._o by_o this_o statute_n make_v at_o winton_n now_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o establishment_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o tenor_n into_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 58._o and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o that_o none_o but_o those_o be_v freeholders_n can_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v arm_n according_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n may_v appear_v the_o establishment_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o knight_n be_v establish_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o no_o need_n be_v either_o of_o assessment_n or_o oath_n to_o tie_v they_o to_o find_v such_o arm_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o other_o tenure_n than_o as_o freeborn_a subject_n all_o of_o who_o do_v owe_v to_o their_o country_n defence_n and_o so_o questionless_a have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a and_o constant_a use_n hold_v most_o advantageous_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o that_o these_o be_v put_v in_o certainty_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n former_o note_v and_o by_o some_o instance_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n ancient_o use_v 16._o among_o other_o that_o law_n of_o aethelstane_n that_o for_o every_o plough_n every_o man_n shall_v find_v two_o complete_a horse_n and_o another_o order_n of_o aetheldred_n nigh_o eighty_o year_n aster_n differ_v from_o it_o 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be_v not_o then_o so_o often_o make_v for_o the_o enforce_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a sort_n of_o arm_n in_o regard_n that_o till_o the_o norman_n time_n this_o island_n be_v trouble_v but_o seldom_o with_o any_o enemy_n from_o foreign_a part_n that_o bring_v any_o new_a sort_n of_o weapon_n into_o fashion_n the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v the_o saxon_n as_o yet_o tame_v by_o any_o enemy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beg_v a_o peace_n albeit_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v they_o under_o but_o after_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o english_a be_v somewhat_o over-matched_n in_o war_n incline_v more_o to_o husbandry_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o regard_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o occasion_v the_o king_n to_o make_v assessment_n of_o
not_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o they_o if_o other_o run_v away_o from_o their_o conduct_n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o array_v than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o work_n be_v estreat_v all_o plunder_v or_o spoil_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o conduct_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o conductor_n or_o commander_n that_o receive_v their_o pay_n 62._o or_o charge_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o although_o the_o charge_n for_o conduct_n have_v former_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v defray_v sometime_o by_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n that_o issue_v forth_o both_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o rule_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o claim_v any_o such_o duty_n but_o disclaim_v it_o and_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o both_o the_o pay_n and_o conduct-money_n shall_v be_v disburse_v by_o the_o king_n 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rest_n look_v to_o the_o provisor_n more_o strict_o than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o same_o already_o make_v 8._o but_o have_v also_o provide_v against_o provisor_n of_o any_o annual_a office_n 4._o or_o profit_n or_o of_o bull_n of_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 8._o or_o from_o obedience_n regular_n or_o ordinary_a and_o make_v they_o all_o punishable_a within_o the_o statute_n 4._o and_o further_o make_v all_o licenses_fw-la and_o pardon_n contrary_a thereto_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n void_a against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o incumbent_n in_o such_o vexation_n for_o the_o former_a law_n have_v save_v the_o right_n to_o the_o true_a patron_n both_o against_o pope_n and_o king._n and_o thus_o the_o english_a king_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o rome_n whilst_o the_o popedom_n be_v now_o under_o a_o waste_n and_o devour_a schism_n be_v 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high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n either_o to_o fetch_v it_o nigh_o at_o home_n or_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n have_v now_o find_v a_o main_a difference_n between_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o the_o church-law_n and_o therefore_o as_o former_o the_o convocation_n and_o parliament_n join_v in_o exclude_v of_o foreigner_n from_o church-living_n holl._n under_o the_o notion_n of_o intelligencer_n to_o enemy_n abroad_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v they_o allow_v any_o provision_n for_o english_a man_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n although_o assign_v he_o be_v thereto_o by_o pope_n martin_n and_o he_o the_o darling_n of_o nation_n be_v by_o joint_a consent_n advance_v to_o the_o triple_a crown_n that_o have_v be_v former_o tripled_a among_o three_o pope_n and_o trouble_v all_o europe_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o tripapalty_n much_o money_n have_v be_v levy_v here_o in_o england_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o english_a interest_n now_o by_o joint_a consent_n the_o same_o be_v seize_v upon_o and_o stop_v as_o fuel_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o spend_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o france_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o recovery_n of_o a_o popedom_n at_o rome_n these_o thing_n concur_v to_o give_v a_o wound_n to_o the_o popedom_n that_o be_v never_o cure_v to_o this_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v no_o loser_n by_o all_o this_o but_o gain_v in_o the_o whole_a sum_n for_o as_o it_o make_v they_o more_o depend_v on_o the_o crown_n so_o it_o make_v the_o crown_n more_o fast_o to_o they_o from_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v more_o real_a immunity_n and_o power_n than_o the_o pope_n ever_o do_v or_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o may_v expect_v to_o receive_v many_o more_o what_o personal_a respect_v these_o three_o king_n show_v they_o have_v be_v already_o touch_v henry_n the_o six_o add_v one_o favour_n which_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n more_o considerable_a hitherto_o they_o have_v use_v to_o meet_v in_o convocation_n as_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n and_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o they_o now_o the_o nation_n own_v they_o and_o in_o some_o respect_v their_o work_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o convocation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n 2._o and_o their_o menial_a servant_n shall_v have_v such_o privilege_n in_o come_v carrying_z and_o go_v as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o member_n yet_o they_o be_v as_o member_n if_o they_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o legate_n or_o metropolitan_a 74._o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n be_v great_a yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o have_v be_v suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o that_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a call_v the_o church_n gemot_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o not_o only_o the_o work_n thereof_o therein_o set_v down_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v but_o also_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o henry_n the_o second_v day_n the_o grand_a council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v joint_o mix_v both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n nor_o can_v the_o clergy_n shut_v the_o laity_n from_o their_o council_n till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john._n from_o which_o time_n forward_o the_o laity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o protect_v of_o they_o that_o till_o these_o time_n now_o in_o hand_n all_o their_o care_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o violate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v many_o time_n notwithstanding_o call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n write_v before_o these_o time_n pryâ—_n have_v
canon_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n ancestor_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o cell_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o now_o a_o deadly_a feud_n be_v stir_v between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o pope_n their_o holy_a father_n the_o child_n can_v expect_v to_o thrive_v whenas_o their_o father_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o door_n and_o so_o all_o must_v out_o together_o yet_o the_o manner_n be_v observable_a they_o must_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o but_o must_v go_v out_o the_o inferior_a and_o great_a part_n be_v dead_a person_n have_v learn_v obedience_n they_o can_v neither_o bark_v nor_o bite_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v sleep_v and_o what_o be_v do_v must_v be_v do_v with_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v alive_a upon_o a_o visitation_n these_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o test_n and_o find_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v better_o give_v way_n and_o voluntary_o surrender_v than_o abide_v the_o trial._n once_o more_o the_o small_a be_v pick_v out_o 27._o whilst_o the_o great_a stand_n by_o and_o wonder_v but_o either_o do_v not_o foresee_v or_o in_o despair_n of_o alter_v the_o king_n resolution_n do_v nothing_o but_o expect_v the_o sad_a hour_n which_o within_o four_o year_n come_v upon_o they_o all_o 13._o every_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o surrender_v and_o expect_v the_o king_n mercy_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n than_o adventure_n against_o the_o dint_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o power_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o for_o they_o be_v ill_o befriend_v among_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o come_v the_o personal_a estate_n and_o stock_n of_o these_o house_n to_o the_o king_n immediate_a treasury_n and_o their_o yearly_a maintenance_n to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o may_v have_v advance_v the_o same_o well-nigh_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a but_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o let_v the_o people_n enjoy_v the_o fat_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o engage_v to_o maintain_v hold_n of_o the_o prey_n that_o they_o have_v joint_o get_v out_o of_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o small_a rent_n or_o service_n annual_a 23._o for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o tenure_n beside_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o the_o ten_o both_o which_o he_o former_o have_v already_o obtain_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o occasional_a in_o the_o payment_n arise_v only_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o party_n into_o his_o promotion_n and_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o 322._o although_o at_o his_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n in_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n he_o withstand_v the_o same_o this_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o whole_a sum_n the_o latter_a be_v annual_a and_o amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v turn_v into_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v much_o lessen_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o cell_n and_o monastery_n be_v account_v among_o these_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n which_o by_o their_o dissolution_n fall_v off_o in_o that_o account_n nevertheless_o the_o advancement_n that_o may_v by_o a_o parsimonious_a king_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o cedar_n be_v such_o that_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v be_v render_v of_o itself_o absolute_a and_o all-sufficient_a but_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v not_o thus_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o europe_n be_v get_v into_o a_o high_a pitch_n prince_n general_o overactive_a henry_n the_o eight_o inferior_a to_o none_o of_o they_o what_o come_v in_o go_v out_o and_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a example_n of_o that_o divine_a proverb_n as_o riches_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o mouth_n of_o they_o that_o eat_v he_o still_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o people_n love_n purse_n and_o power_n so_o divine_a providence_n order_n the_o matter_n that_o king_n can_v never_o attain_v further_a end_n of_o their_o undertake_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n than_o their_o labour_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v too_o big_a to_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o people_n too_o mean._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n they_o be_v no_o good_a expositor_n that_o consider_v their_o text_n by_o piecemeal_n only_o nor_o they_o good_a historian_n that_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o bare_a journal_n of_o action_n without_o the_o series_n of_o occasion_n such_o as_o these_o will_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o what_o advancement_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v a_o complete_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n may_v act_v what_o he_o resolve_v resolve_v what_o he_o please_v and_o please_v what_o he_o lust_v whenas_o in_o truth_n the_o thing_n be_v nothing_o so_o for_o though_o many_o of_o his_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o particular_a person_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o law_n so_o in_o truth_n do_v they_o never_o proceed_v from_o any_o law_n but_o mere_o from_o the_o passion_n or_o will_n of_o the_o man_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v bear_v that_o from_o this_o king_n that_o their_o ancestor_n will_v never_o endure_v under_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o law_n keep_v still_o upon_o the_o top_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n enter_v into_o any_o competition_n therewith_o or_o lead_v the_o way_n thereunto_o other_o than_o by_o especial_a allowance_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a though_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n lead_v by_o fancy_n without_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v define_v circumscribe_v and_o form_v thereby_o with_o qualification_n and_o limitation_n as_o have_v be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n seondly_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n rest_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o great_a height_n for_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n in_o church-matter_n or_o if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o right_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nay_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v yet_o possess_v of_o this_o headship_n the_o parliament_n do_v determine_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 4._o in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n do_v provide_v for_o the_o observe_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 9_o if_o the_o word_n of_o either_o statute_n may_v be_v believe_v but_o more_o especial_o after_o that_o this_o headship_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n provide_v that_o the_o canon_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n 19_o and_o thirty_o two_o person_n one_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o of_o the_o temporalty_n choose_v by_o the_o king._n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v assent_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o thirty_o two_o person_n or_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v void_a provide_v nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v much_o but_o he_o have_v not_o all_o 16._o and_o what_o he_o have_v the_o parliament_n give_v he_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v executory_a all_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n eighth_n by_o divers_a continuance_n and_o be_v not_o any_o power_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v it_o but_o by_o the_o continual_a influence_n from_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o before_o that_o act_n as_o after_o derive_v upon_o it_o the_o king_n have_v then_o this_o right_n of_o law_n make_v but_o it_o be_v with_o the_o thirty_o two_o he_o have_v it_o but_o not_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o he_o have_v it_o but_o by_o a_o derivative_a power_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o committee_n for_o that_o service_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v the_o power_n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v still_o the_o law_n of_o that_o power_n the_o second_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n hitherto_o concern_v only_a law_n concern_v church-government_n in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v
ship_v over_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pope_n instead_o of_o a_o archbishop_n but_o that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n what_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n get_v or_o lose_v we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o observe_v first_o they_o have_v still_o their_o court_n and_o judicatory_a power_n but_o upon_o what_o right_o may_v be_v doubt_v their_o first_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o norman_n king_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n grow_v up_o together_o they_o come_v to_o hold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o these_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o they_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v first_o hew_v and_o many_o seem_v to_o change_v their_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o therefore_o be_v in_o right_a to_o change_v the_o style_n of_o their_o court_n and_o title_n of_o summons_n but_o the_o time_n not_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n but_o in_o fieri_fw-la the_o more_o exact_a lineament_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o time_n to_o finish_v and_o beautify_v a_o great_a blow_n do_v light_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n which_o be_v leave_v as_o doubtful_a as_o the_o canon_n all_o which_o be_v now_o put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o receive_v full_a resolution_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v they_o at_o leisure_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v nevertheless_o the_o court_n still_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n according_a to_o their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o their_o form_n of_o proceed_n some_o say_v by_o prescription_n yet_o more_o right_o by_o permission_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v prescription_n hold_v against_o a_o statute-law_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n the_o law_n settle_v some_o and_o unsettle_a other_o first_o as_o touch_v heresy_n the_o churchman_n former_o think_v scorn_v the_o lay-magistrate_n shall_v intermeddle_v but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o growth_n thereof_o by_o their_o church-censure_n pray_v aid_n of_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n so_o by_o degree_n arise_v the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o burn_v which_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o cognizance_n before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o liberty_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n grant_v the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la chart._n and_o relieve_v many_o time_n the_o party_n imprison_v wrongful_o 42._o or_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v right_o that_o the_o sole_a or_o supreme_a cognizance_n of_o this_o crime_n of_o heresy_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n before_o these_o time_n nor_o do_v their_o proceed_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o burn_v warrant_v any_o such_o thing_n partly_o because_o till_o these_o time_n the_o canon-law_n be_v the_o best_a ground_n that_o these_o proceed_n have_v and_o the_o course_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a as_o to_o permit_v the_o title_n of_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o conviction_n be_v sometime_o by_o jury_n sometime_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n sometime_o before_o the_o ordinary_a sometime_o before_o the_o convocation_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n sometime_o before_o special_a delegate_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n more_o particular_o set_v forth_o and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n positive_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v when_o nigh_a reformation_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v settle_v more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o reformation_n than_o all_o the_o endeavour_n forego_v like_v to_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n that_o be_v at_o the_o superlative_a degree_n when_o nigh_a break_n of_o day_n a_o statute_n be_v now_o make_v that_o indeed_o quite_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o de_n haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la 14._o but_o make_v complete_a that_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o other_o of_o 2_o hen._n 5_o both_o which_o be_v former_o neither_o good_a in_o law_n nor_o effectual_a otherways_o than_o by_o power_n and_o give_v more_o settlement_n to_o the_o ordinary_n proceed_n in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o delinquent_n may_v be_v convict_v before_o the_o ordinary_a by_o witness_n or_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o indictment_n certify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o evidence_n yet_o do_v the_o parliament_n carve_v they_o out_o their_o work_n and_o in_o express_a word_n declare_v that_o opinion_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o law_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o heresy_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v have_v do_v more_o of_o that_o kind_n but_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v define_v what_o be_v not_o heresy_n although_o they_o do_v not_o then_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n and_o thus_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v call_v into_o question_n in_o one_o of_o their_o fundamental_o and_o the_o clergy_n leave_v in_o a_o muse_n concern_v the_o rule_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v against_o this_o crime_n the_o parliament_n within_o six_o year_n after_o undertake_v though_o somewhat_o unhappy_o to_o determine_v and_o define_v certain_a point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o declare_v the_o contrary_a to_o these_o determination_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v death_n and_o forfeiture_n 15._o and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v before_o commissioner_n by_o jury_n or_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o by_o examination_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o inquisition_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o particular_a power_n to_o determine_v heresy_n but_o the_o parliament_n determine_v such_o heresy_n as_o be_v punishable_a with_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o enumeration_n in_o the_o six_o article_n this_o be_v the_o clergy_n primer_n wherein_o they_o employ_v their_o study_n as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o design_n and_o lay_v aside_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o heresy_n as_o dry_a notion_n or_o old_a fashion_n lay_v aside_o and_o not_o worthy_a the_o set_n forth_o to_o the_o common_a sale_n second_o the_o lesson_n concern_v marriage_n be_v no_o less_o difficult_a for_o the_o clergy_n to_o take_v out_o they_o be_v put_v by_o their_o former_a authority_n derive_v from_o abroad_o and_o their_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n with_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o where_o they_o doubt_v they_o take_v his_o commission_n 15._o so_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o case_n between_o john_n and_o jane_n fisher_n in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o determine_a part_n be_v put_v to_o the_o parliament_n conclusion_n and_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n some_o person_n be_v enable_v to_o marry_v 8._o which_o former_o be_v not_o viz._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 17._o and_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o some_o forbid_a marriage_n as_o all_o priest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o six_o article_n 7._o and_o unto_o the_o rest_n concern_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n 38._o or_o affinity_n a_o particular_a enumeration_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v within_o which_o marriage_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a all_o other_o further_o off_o be_v make_v lawful_a in_o all_o which_o regard_v the_o cognizance_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v they_o only_o by_o leave_n three_o residency_n and_o nonresidency_a be_v a_o theme_n former_o learn_v from_o the_o canon-law_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o only_a skilful_a man_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v strict_a enough_o consider_v the_o time_n but_o it_o be_v not_o â—â—eel_v to_o the_o back_n the_o parliament_n now_o undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o though_o it_o give_v in_o some_o respect_n more_o liberty_n than_o the_o canon_n yet_o stand_v it_o better_o to_o its_o tackle_n and_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n upon_o the_o reins_o than_o be_v former_o use_v and_o by_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o dispensation_n 13._o take_v away_o all_o arbitrary_a dispensation_n and_o licenses_fw-la 16._o which_o be_v former_o grant_v beyond_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n