april_n and_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v bond_n because_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n first_o because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o discharge_v any_o action_n or_o duty_n accrue_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n as_o administrator_n second_o because_o that_o by_o the_o release_n the_o obligation_n itself_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v discharge_v cook_n 10_o rep._n 131._o where_o moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o bedell_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n and_o b._n concern_v all_o matter_n then_o in_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 24_o elizab._n and_o the_o 10_o of_o decemb._n the_o 24_o of_o eliz._n they_o do_v agree_v that_o moor_n shall_v pay_v to_o bedell_n certain_a money_n and_o that_o bedell_n shall_v release_v all_o demand_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n 24_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o submission_n do_v assume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v any_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o assign_v two_o breach_n one_o that_o he_o do_v not_o release_n the_o other_o that_o he_o sue_v execution_n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o then_o after_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o michaelm_n 11_o jacob._n rot._n 155._o stair_n against_o wild_a wherein_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o award_n that_o one_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 3_o l._n and_o that_o each_o shall_v release_v all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o pay_v the_o 3_o l._n adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n in_o all_o because_o it_o be_v to_o release_v all_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n rot._n 211._o knap_n against_o mâ—w_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o certain_a thing_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v award_v that_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o each_o shall_v release_v all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v submit_v to_o and_o void_a for_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o matter_n submit_v to_o do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n hillar_n 13_o jacob._n smith_n against_o whitbrook_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n for_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 4_o septemb_n 12_o jacob._n thou_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o archtraitor_n and_o i_o mean_v the_o defendant_n will_v hang_v thou_o or_o be_v hang_v for_o thou_o and_o after_o the_o 15_o septemb_n 12_o jac._n the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_z robert_z castle_n esq_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v complain_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v and_o publish_v divers_a traitorous_a word_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o the_o say_a county_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o there_o be_v imprison_v and_o do_v so_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o session_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n hold_v the_o 4_o of_o octob._n 12_o jacob._n before_o robert_n bell_n knight_n robert_n payn_n knight_n and_o other_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n against_o the_o next_o session_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o next_o session_n hold_v the_o 10_o janu._n 12_o jac._n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o other_o justice_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n in_o the_o public_a session_n do_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o mean_v the_o defendant_n do_v accuse_v robert_n smith_n meanine_v the_o plaintiff_n absolute_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o speak_v and_o traitorous_a word_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o have_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_v word_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v viz._n the_o three_o of_o septemb_n the_o 12_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v speech_n of_o the_o king_n do_v speak_v of_o he_o these_o traitorous_a word_n the_o king_n mean_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v a_o scupry_a king_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o several_a word_n and_o also_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o read_v the_o record_n or_o have_v any_o argument_n because_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o record_n be_v not_o read_v because_o it_o import_v scandal_n to_o the_o king_n cooper_n against_o smith_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n scil_n thou_o and_o waterman_n do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n mean_v one_o yarnton_n late_a servant_n of_o francis_n dingley_n esq_n and_o thou_o be_v never_o try_v for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o to_o thy_o trial_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o francis_n dingley_n be_v his_o master_n but_o resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v aveâ—â—â—d_v for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o master_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v the_o horse_n of_o i._o s._n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n have_v a_o horse_n and_o if_o everment_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v aver_v here_o when_o he_o say_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o there_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o cook_n be_v servant_n to_o francis_n dingley_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o francis_n dingley_n be_v master_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n weal_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 22_o of_o novemb_n the_o 13_o of_o king_n james_n crimen_fw-la felony_n querenti_fw-la false_a &_o malitiose_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n and_o steal_v of_o five_o heifer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o sir_n thomas_n bennet_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o malice_n also_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n before_o the_o major_a and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v malicious_o and_o false_o for_o the_o felony_n of_o steal_v of_o five_o steer_n the_o 23_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n and_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o acquit_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o 13_o jacob._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n 100_o l._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v false_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o 18_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n he_o be_v possess_v
of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o but_o to_o matthew_n my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v as_o of_o my_o gift_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o all_o these_o beque_v his_o son_n shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a out_o of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o free_a to_o pay_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o dowry_n 40_o l._n a_o year_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o son_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o part_n of_o his_o bequest_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n lock_n die_v henry_n and_o michael_n enter_v and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n henry_n die_v and_o then_o michael_n die_v and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n of_o michael_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o the_o better_a argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v first_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o express_a word_n of_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o will_n to_o signify_v any_o certain_a intention_n in_o the_o devisor_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o to_o his_o two_o son_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o these_o without_o question_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n will_v not_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 1_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n which_o word_n make_v the_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o grant_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o frankalmoine_n which_o be_v word_n of_o art_n do_v pass_v a_o inheritance_n with_o these_o word_n heir_n and_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n no_o intention_n of_o the_o grantor_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o grant_n will_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o gift_n to_o b._n and_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v no_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o haeredibus_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n although_o it_o do_v declare_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n will_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o liberis_fw-la or_o eitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a intent_n but_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v be_v omit_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v by_o any_o express_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o litt._n 133._o 6._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n shall_v bar_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v dispose_n or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o 7_o edw._n 6._o b._n but_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v restrain_v such_o intent_n for_o first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o although_o in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o comment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o will_n be_v like_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o will_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n between_o jermin_n and_o ascot_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n that_o by_o a_o devise_v a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o estate_n and_o determine_v part_n thereof_o by_o a_o condition_n and_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o continue_v and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n he_o can_v determine_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o devisee_n himself_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o be_v endeavour_v in_o this_o case_n and_o 28_o and_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o no_o such_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n this_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o can_v be_v aver_v or_o supply_v by_o any_o foreign_a matter_n as_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n 95._o 6._o always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n director_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o word_n and_o lord_n cheyrey_v case_n 5_o rep._n 68_o sir_n thomas_n cheyrey_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n cheyrey_n of_o woodley_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o restrain_v h._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o aliening_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o averment_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o dubious_a as_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o no_o other_o estate_n can_v continue_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o his_o intent_n â—y_a tear_n that_o the_o word_n his_o in_o the_o first_o devise_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o presume_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n then_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o heir_n and_o now_o to_o examine_v our_o case_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n there_o be_v three_o clause_n in_o this_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o which_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v found_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n several_o the_o precedent_a clause_n to_o the_o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o devisee_n but_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o land_n which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v and_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o can_v devise_v because_o that_o matthew_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o by_o survivor_n and_o be_v principal_o name_v therein_o because_o of_o prevent_v any_o question_n between_o matthew_n and_o the_o two_o devisee_n after_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v pretend_v that_o all_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n b._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o donor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o grant_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o favourable_o than_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o devise_n to_o have_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n understand_v either_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n although_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n then_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n determinable_a by_o this_o limitation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v to_o which_o estate_n these_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o wit_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v refer_v viz._n whether_o to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o word_n do_v abridge_v &_o restrain_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o to_o the_o elder_a than_o they_o make_v no_o restraint_n or_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o only_o limit_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n on_o this_o contingency_n only_o viz._n if_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o young_a have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v on_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v live_v when_o the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v frenchman_n case_n 1_o &_o 2._o eliz._n who_o demised_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o arthur_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o this_o contingency_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o estatetail_n that_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o charles_n and_z although_o the_o devise_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v explain_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v intend_v and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n can_v alter_v the_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o hil._n 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o walmesly_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o no_o more_o of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o word_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n itself_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o owen_n 18_o &_o 19_o eliz._n rot._n 354._o and_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n rot._n 330._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o edward_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o thomasin_n henry_n die_v before_o the_o two_o daughter_n live_v the_o father_n the_o father_n devise_v one_o house_n to_o his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomasin_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n then_o live_v alice_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o heir_n and_o if_o alice_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o issue_n live_v thomasin_n thomasin_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n of_o alice_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n proviso_n that_o if_o alice_n shall_v marry_v i._o s._n that_o thomasin_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomasin_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o child_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o if_o they_o die_v have_v no_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o devisor_n die_v than_o alice_n marry_v n._n but_o not_o i_o s._n and_o enter_v into_o her_o house_n thomasin_n after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o if_o alice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o thomasin_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o that_o thomasin_n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n to_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a upon_o a_o contingent_a it_o be_v at_o last_o adjudge_v 14._o eliz._n rot._n 340._o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n in_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n 42._o &_o mich._n 14_o &_o 15._o eliz._n and_o michaelmas_n 18._o jacobi_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o montague_n chief_n justice_n doderidge_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o young_a son_n have_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n but_o a_o limit_a see_v so_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n his_o estate_n be_v quite_o determine_v and_o all_o except_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o future_a devise_n but_o doderidge_n be_v much_o against_o this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o make_v of_o perpetuity_n in_o devise_n and_o cite_v archer_n case_n and_o capulet_n case_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v as_o aforesaid_a de_fw-fr termin_v trinitat_fw-la 18_o jacob._n rot._n 1198._o dawtree_n against_o dee_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 16_o jacobi_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n call_v moor-place_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 600_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o petworth_n with_o the_o say_a message_n use_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o message_n he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n therein_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o petworth_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o petworth_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o say_v five_o of_o july_n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o little_a chancel_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o
ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v use_v the_o art_n and_o trade_n of_o starch-making_a and_o that_o he_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n 15_o jacobi_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o not_o by_o devise_n grant_v or_o lease_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o quarter_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 20_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o several_a person_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n at_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n be_v of_o price_n 36_o s._n but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o engross_a aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o jury_n know_v not_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n moor_n against_o sir_n george_n reynel_n marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o 15_o jacobi_n do_v recover_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 240_o l._n debt_n against_o one_o gilbert_n alsop_n and_o 20_o l._n damage_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a gilbert_n by_o several_a judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o that_o he_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o returnable_a before_o the_o say_a justice_n quindena_fw-la martini_n that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o 28_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n be_v outlawed_n in_o the_o say_a city_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o debt_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la tunc_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o michaelmas_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n direct_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n the_o say_a writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n that_o the_o 20_o january_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o his_o custody_n that_o the_o 23_o januarii_n 15_o jacobi_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o have_v the_o dâ—â—â—ndâ—nt_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n lunae_fw-la proxim_n post_fw-la crastinam_fw-la purificationis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_a court_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n the_o defendant_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v marshal_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n 18._o jacobi_n at_o westminster_n do_v suffer_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v unsatisfied_a his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n whereupon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 300_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v but_o say_v further_o that_o he_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o of_o febr._n until_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n the_o 16._o jac._n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n never_o pray_v to_o have_v the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o execution_n neither_o be_v the_o say_a gilbert_n ever_o commit_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n 16._o jac._n the_o say_v gilbert_n do_v escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n whereon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v bridgman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n alsop_n in_o the_o first_o action_n be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la coke_n rep._n vernons_n case_n for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o original_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o body_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n present_o after_o the_o arrest_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v although_o his_o body_n be_v never_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o although_o the_o court_n do_v not_o commit_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n present_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v without_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o let_v we_o pass_v his_o time_n so_o that_o he_o can_v present_o neither_o by_o capias_fw-la nor_o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o he_o but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o such_o prayer_n vide_fw-la 5._o rep._n frost_n case_n 22._o assize_n 74._o if_o one_o condemn_v for_o a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n or_o fee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o fine_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o party_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o his_o execution_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 7._o 15_o when_o the_o party_n may_v have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v pray_v for_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o original_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v after_o a_o year_n 2._o rich._n 3._o if_o one_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o gilbert_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v he_o in_o execution_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o this_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n 13._o april_n 18._o jacobi_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o escape_n the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jacobi_n which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o two_o day_n before_o the_o escape_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n and_o although_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n good_a where_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pray_v he_o in_o execution_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n afterward_o viz._n between_o the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jac._n and_o the_o 13._o april_n 18._o jac._n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n also_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n 15._o until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 16._o jacobi_n during_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pray_v he_o in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n
173._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o many_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n hillar_n 20_o jacob._n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n periman_n against_o pierce_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n joan_n elizabeth_z and_o agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n mary_n william_n and_o joan_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a for_o her_o life_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n to_o william_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquo_fw-la sanguinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n william_n stokes_n and_o die_v mary_n have_v issue_n william_n pierce_n and_o die_v joan_n the_o elder_a dye_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n and_o william_n periman_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n periman_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n the_o lessor_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n and_o mary_n die_v katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n george_n dean_n and_o john_n dean_n elizabeth_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o john_n dean_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v john_n dean_n have_v issue_n john_n dean_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dean_n the_o son_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o for_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o william_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o john_n perriman_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o although_o the_o devisor_n have_v many_o daughter_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o not_o to_o divers_a also_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n in_o william_n his_o son_n for_o he_o devise_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joan_n the_o young_a and_o afterward_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v in_o joan_n the_o young_a or_o any_o of_o her_o issue_n because_o that_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o she_o nor_o in_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n for_o he_o devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o they_o for_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o as_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o by_o such_o circumlocution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n of_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o those_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v proximae_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v his_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v to_o be_v of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n cook_n rep._n 3._o that_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v by_o any_o except_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o form_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o but_o if_o by_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n then_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o and_o 30_o assis_n 47._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o william_n the_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o devise_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v de_fw-fr consanguinitate_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o word_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n viz._n proximo_fw-la consanguinitat_fw-la all_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v john_n periman_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receivor_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o monte_fw-fr teneb_fw-mi and_o 13_o h_n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 68_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n scil_n of_o j._n s._n if_o j._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n recovery_n or_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o father_n for_o that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o so_o pladwel_v case_n in_o this_o court_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o two_o legal_a issue_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o elder_a legal_a issue_n shall_v take_v and_o not_o the_o bastard_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a issue_n for_o general_a word_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o worthy_a sense_n and_o so_o here_o the_o devisor_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a render_v rend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n scil_n to_z elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n proxim_n consanguin_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v john_n periman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o take_v by_o this_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o daughter_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o by_o will_n be_v exclude_v cook_n 8_o rep._n 95._o b._n always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n and_o director_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o shall_v pass_v a_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o grant_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi litt._n 133._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o b._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n among_o his_o child_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d_o and_o of_o three_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o watford_n do_v devise_v his_o message_n in_o d_o and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watford_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o house_n in_o watford_n do_v not_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o express_a mention_v the_o house_n in_o d._n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n edmund_n meskin_n against_o john_n hickford_n administrator_n of_o henry_n machin_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o merchant_n which_o heretofore_o have_v lend_v their_o good_n to_o divers_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o speedy_a remedy_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la multi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la desistebant_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cum_fw-la merchandizis_n
matter_n be_v of_o substance_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o trinit_fw-la 37_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n between_o worsly_n and_o charnock_n a_o statute_n acknowledge_v which_o have_v but_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o seal_n adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o same_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ascue_n and_o hollingworth_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 343._o and_o this_o be_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o two_o scil_n to_o the_o major_a and_o the_o clerk_n and_o to_o each_o a_o part_n the_o part_n commit_v to_o one_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a substantial_a part_n be_v material_a part_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o write_n of_o the_o statute_n with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n then_o the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n and_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o major_n may_v certify_v to_o be_v incur_v in_o case_n it_o be_v so_o require_v and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v for_o when_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a and_o no_o time_n be_v express_v the_o law_n appoint_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v immediate_o and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o major_a by_o his_o certificate_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 9_o a._n if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n therein_o limit_v it_o be_v due_a present_o 4_o ed._n 4_o 49._o b._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 22._o but_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n without_o demand_n 14_o h._n 8._o 29._o 6._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o another_o obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n he_o forfeit_v his_o second_o bond_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o first_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a before_o request_v but_o that_o request_n be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n before_o request_n but_o the_o money_n be_v due_a present_o and_o when_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o time_n certain_a that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o bond_n itself_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n he_o need_v not_o allege_v this_o in_o his_o writ_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n 16_o ed._n 4.47_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o hold_v a_o fair_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a in_o c._n for_o three_o day_n scil_n ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la in_o vigilia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincul_fw-la and_o for_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a next_o follow_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o two_o day_n and_o two_o half_a day_n make_v 3_o day_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o hour_n or_o the_o thousand_o hour_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o here_o be_v no_o day_n limit_v and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o no_o body_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a statute_n cook_n rep._n signior_n montjoye_v case_n if_o one_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v lease_n reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n do_v let_v land_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n reserve_v eight_o bushel_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o the_o debtor_n may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o spare_v the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n i_o answer_v respon_n respon_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o provide_v assurance_n to_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o not_o to_o give_v any_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o debtor_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v his_o good_n there_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v have_v present_a security_n and_o not_o present_a payment_n for_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o if_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o to_o have_v a_o defeasance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o every_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o beginning_n and_o also_o of_o end_v yet_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o it_o shall_v commence_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o law_n will_v suppose_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v present_o and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v obligatory_a shall_v be_v write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a statute_n although_o it_o be_v write_v by_o his_o servant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o authority_n to_o revoke_v as_o in_o coke_n rep._n scroope_n case_n he_o who_o have_v power_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o revoke_v can_v do_v it_o otherwise_o mich._n 18._o jac._n thair_n against_o thair_n and_o trin._n 42._o eliz._n bird_n against_o stride_n furthermore_o these_o statute_n be_v take_v for_o assurance_n of_o merchant_n shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o for_o they_o so_o far_o as_o the_o variance_n if_o any_o be_v of_o the_o letter_n shall_v not_o impeach_v it_o 5._o rep._n 77._o a_o 21._o edw._n 3._o 18._o 10_o rep._n 67._o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o 4_o rep._n vernons_n case_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o gloucester_n hereford_n and_o bristol_n and_o many_o other_o town_n be_v to_o mention_v no_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o some_o be_v make_v sine_fw-la ulteria_fw-la dilatione_fw-la some_o immediate_a but_o the_o most_o usual_a do_v run_v as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o form_n of_o precedent_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o in_o the_o comment_n 163._o frogmorton_n against_o tracy_n two_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o avowry_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o plea_n but_o when_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v show_v without_o averment_n they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v put_v in_o the_o comment_n 320._o b._n for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o the_o law_n of_o thing_n treat_v in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o tenant_n show_v the_o tenure_n only_o between_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o the_o tenancy_n between_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n paramount_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n hold_v the_o plea_n naught_o but_o when_o they_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o precedent_n wherein_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o omit_v this_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o precedent_n and_o in_o the_o 5._o ed._n 4.19_o b._n babintons_n case_n the_o custom_n and_o course_n in_o a_o court_n and_o the_o precedent_n in_o a_o court_n do_v make_v a_o law_n vide_fw-la rawlins_n case_n coke_n rep._n 14._o and_o the_o statute_n provide_v only_o for_o merchant_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o yet_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o if_o such_o a_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n or_o never_o use_v merchandize_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o trin._n 22._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la jac._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o jones_n hold_v the_o statute_n good_a but_o hutton_n contra_fw-la and_o winch_n and_o hubbert_n hold_v the_o statute_n good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la garth_n against_o ersfeild_n knight_n in_o cancellar_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n thomas_n ersfeild_n the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o three_o of_o may_n 14._o jac._n the_o case_n sir_n thomas_n ersfeild_n the_o
but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o shall_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v void_a the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o mother_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n yet_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n lord_n abergany_n case_n cook_n 6_o rep._n and_o although_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o yet_o be_v this_o lease_n clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n 3_o rep._n for_o this_o lease_n be_v voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n unless_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o lease_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o when_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o do_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n charge_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n grant_v or_o charge_v to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v make_v to_o avoid_v such_o charge_n do_v not_o aid_v any_o person_n except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o feoffee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o such_o charge_n infeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o be_v absolute_a but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate-tail_n the_o issue_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n good_a by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n before_o entry_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o as_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o any_o assurance_n make_v be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereby_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v all_o those_o in_o like_a manner_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o the_o estate-tail_n do_v remain_v not_o bar_v or_o discontinue_v save_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v for_o they_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v cook_n rep._n 9_o count._n bedford_n case_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o survive_a joyntenant_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o charge_n for_o vis_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o survivor_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o have_v quite_o bar_v himself_o by_o his_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o such_o act_n as_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o stature_n viz._n if_o any_o woman_n shall_v discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n in_o cook_n repor_fw-la fol._n 350._o it_o be_v there_o argue_v whether_o a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v not_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o discontinue_v but_o she_o remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o she_o be_v before_o and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n there_o put_v by_o anderson_n where_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o estate_n for_o 1000_o year_n for_o though_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n and_o hillar_n 22_o jacob._n i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o and_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n doderidge_n jones_n and_o whitlock_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o that_o although_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o extinguish_v but_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o support_v the_o lease_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v remain_v alive_a and_o so_o they_o agree_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n john_n free-land_n defendant_n 1_o caroli_n rot._n 607._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o park_n to_o which_o there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o keeper_n belong_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o a_o livery_n grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n which_o grant_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o and_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o park_n he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o that_o park_n to_o who_o he_o will_v with_o such_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n cook_n 10_o rep._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n bishop_n be_v thereby_o general_o restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o
any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o disposition_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n except_o only_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v or_o whereupon_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o say_v act._n and_o although_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n usual_o demise_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o unless_o all_o the_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o pursue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v not_o expire_v or_o surrender_v within_o one_o year_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fox_n case_n than_o such_o lease_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o such_o construction_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v make_v to_o disable_v a_o bishop_n to_o make_v any_o estate_n except_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o concern_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o elizabeth_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n whereon_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o exception_n be_v restrain_v as_o to_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o yet_o such_o grant_n will_v bind_v the_o bishop_n himself_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o increase_v of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o avoid_v dilapidation_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o successor_n if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v rather_o regard_v the_o successor_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v belonging_z or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n may_v be_v very_o apt_o construe_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o office_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n can_v exercise_v this_o office_n himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o dispose_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cook_n 8_o rep._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o concern_v the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n upon_o a_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o 48_o ed._n 3.26_o 33_o h._n 6._o 44._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o but_o because_o this_o do_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o revenue_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n wherefore_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o sole_o i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_a and_o necessary_a the_o grant_v thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o dispoverish_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o grant_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o elizabeth_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v on_o incertainty_n as_o on_o the_o death_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o no_o able_a or_o sufficient_a person_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n with_o any_o cheerfulness_n or_o alacrity_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o when_o a_o ancient_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o two_o and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o other_o also_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v popham_n chief_a justice_n michaelm_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n in_o stumbler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n 370._o where_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v grant_v to_o dr._n dale_n during_o his_o life_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o waltham_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n die_v and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n dr._n dale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o his_o life_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o which_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o other_o that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o parcel_n this_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 346._o in_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v grant_n to_o george_n boulton_n a_o annuity_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o boulton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o in_o his_o count_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v grant_v reasonable_a fee_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o fee_fw-mi have_v be_v grant_v before_o and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o say_a bishopric_n be_v found_v but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o eight_o yet_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n with_o reasonable_a fee_n the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o same_o do_v depend_v be_v good_a and_o be_v restrain_v out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avowant_n have_v aver_v this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o which_o have_v
be_v grant_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o who_o they_o please_v cook_n 9_o rep._n earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n without_o any_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o office_n so_o if_o a_o office_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n he_o may_v ordain_v a_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o may_v grant_v to_o the_o steward_n a_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fee_n grant_v then_o be_v before_o viz._n pasture_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n respon_n respon_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a pasture_n be_v void_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n for_o they_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o it_o can_v hurt_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o ancient_a fee_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o old_a office_n with_o a_o ancient_a fee_n and_o also_o a_o new_a office_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v before_o and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v due_o confirm_v although_o this_o be_v void_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o new_a office_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o ancient_a office_n and_o the_o ancient_a see_v for_o although_o these_o fee_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o deed_n yet_o be_v they_o several_a and_o distinct_a so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o one_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a do_v grant_v one_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n do_v pass_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o there_o be_v several_a gift_n contain_v in_o one_o deed._n also_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o the_o pasture_n be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o be_v bishop_n many_o time_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o the_o successor_n may_v well_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n william_n whitton_n clerk_n plaintiff_n sir_n richard_n weston_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n quandiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o for_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v make_v the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o land_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a pryory_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o land_n by_o mesne_n descent_n do_v come_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n weston_n grandfather_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n father_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o from_o he_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o not_o 2._o admit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n by_o general_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o whether_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o each_o of_o these_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o by_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n but_o also_o all_o their_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n and_o this_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n for_o whereas_o pope_n pascall_n do_v order_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n afterward_o pope_n adrian_n do_v grant_v this_o privilege_n solis_fw-la hierosolimariis_fw-la &_o hospitulariis_fw-la cistersiensibus_fw-la &_o templaribus_fw-la and_o do_v take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o all_o other_o order_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o prior_n himself_o have_v this_o privilege_n and_o if_o he_o have_v it_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v it_o also_o for_o all_o their_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o these_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n only_o of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o order_n bring_v go_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o personal_a privilege_n concern_v their_o order_n be_v go_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissolution_n respon_n respon_n but_o such_o privilege_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o will_v make_v the_o land_n most_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v remain_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n and_o with_o all_o such_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v and_o although_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o shall_v be_v extend_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o 42._o ed._n 3.13_o where_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n do_v purchase_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o glebeland_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n thereof_o yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o the_o templar_n which_o be_v disappropriate_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o body_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v retain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o body_n else_o can_v have_v it_o without_o a_o new_a appropriation_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o appropriation_n to_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n the_o clause_n in_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lay-people_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o special_a provision_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o revive_v temporal_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n object_n 2_o of_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o statute_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n be_v not_o revive_v by_o
himself_o his_o boy_n and_o his_o horse_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v tenantable_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v as_o good_a a_o lease_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v by_o council_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o these_o article_n replication_n plea_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v 23_o of_o april_n 1610._o there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n sowdley_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o of_o the_o house_n call_v sowdley_n hall_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a reynold_n sowdley_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n viz._n 9_o maii_n 10_o jacob._n at_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a do_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o house_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v reynold_n sowdley_n situate_a in_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o one_o walter_n welden_n thomas_n welden_n and_o john_n welden_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o that_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n be_v there_o and_o then_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n demurrer_n demurrer_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o fist_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o article_n object_n 1_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o three_o life_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o answer_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n to_o himself_o for_o three_o life_n or_o to_o take_v it_o to_o his_o assign_v for_o three_o life_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o comment_n fol._n 288._o chapman_n against_o dalton_n where_o a_o man_n do_v let_v land_n to_o another_o and_o do_v covenant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o make_v such_o another_o lease_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o lessee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n or_o and_o there_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v name_v any_o in_o his_o life-time_n to_o take_v the_o say_a lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assign_v such_o as_o you_o name_n to_o take_v the_o feoffment_n be_v your_o assign_v indeed_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n these_o three_o person_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o assign_v to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 21_o ed._n 3._o 29._o object_n 2_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n can_v be_v make_v off_o the_o land_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v the_o obligee_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o upon_o request_n 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o b._n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-infeoff_a he_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 9_o 14_o h._n 8._o 21._o 18_o assis_n 18._o 17_o assis_n 20._o but_o yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v first_o to_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v where_o he_o can_v find_v the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o on_o the_o land_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v there_o but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v his_o request_n the_o next_o action_n be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a there_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 43._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n on_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v infeoff_v b._n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v show_v that_o c._n be_v there_o ready_a on_o the_o land_n and_o b_o be_v not_o there_o to_o receive_v the_o feoffment_n and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o be_v of_o c._n upon_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o of_o b._n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v whether_o c._n be_v there_o or_o not_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o or_o else_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o request_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o than_o if_o the_o person_n name_v do_v not_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v excuse_v but_o when_o he_o go_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o do_v utter_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o assign_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o admit_v the_o law_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o than_o i_o demand_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o attend_v for_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o attendance_n of_o one_o be_v require_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o the_o law_n the_o time_n of_o his_o attendance_n be_v limit_v 18_o and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o article_n for_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n object_n 3_o be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereas_o no_o manor_n be_v mention_v before_o and_o the_o request_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o demise_n in_o the_o first_o article_n answer_n be_v of_o the_o manor-house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v then_o when_o he_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o manor_n mention_v before_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o verity_n a_o manor_n yet_o in_o reputation_n it_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o agreement_n 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o a._n where_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n although_o the_o acre_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 6._o 2._o a_o ploughland_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o request_n be_v make_v too_o late_o for_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o enter_v be_v the_o object_n 4_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o until_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n next_o after_o and_o that_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o have_v 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o the_o entry_n and_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n andrews_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n in_o l._n cook_n rep._n be_v cite_v to_o which_o objection_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v but_o i_o
13._o h._n 4._o 17._o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o heir_n can_v demand_v the_o rent_n or_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n for_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o can_v he_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o on_o friday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n 14._o jac._n 31._o maii_n at_o which_o day_n daston_n do_v also_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o then_o give_v any_o direct_a opinion_n but_o seem_v to_o incline_v very_o much_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hil._n 14._o jac._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o chilborne_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o davenport_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o which_o time_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v but_o davenp_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o jane_n with_o rob._n hawkins_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 21._o of_o no._n 39_o eli._n and_o the_o death_n of_o william_n agborrow_n her_o first_o husband_n the_o 20._o of_o febr._n 39_o eliz_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o william_n agborrow_n die_v the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 39_o elizab._n and_o that_o atferwards_o viz._n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v thomas_n hawkins_n so_o that_o the_o afterward_o be_v sufficient_a trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 206._o butler_n against_o wallis_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o do_v show_v the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 28._o of_o febr._n a_o liberate_n be_v award_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n the_o 27._o of_o octob._n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n yet_o adjudge_v sufficient_a for_o when_o he_o say_v virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n afterward_o be_v not_o material_a and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o say_a term_n of_o s._n hillary_n judgement_n judgement_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o acception_n to_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o material_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 668._o rot._n 668._o pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacob._n between_o thomas_n palmer_n knight_n plaintiff_n richard_n greenwill_n and_o edward_n greenwill_n executor_n of_o john_n greenwill_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o fifty_o pound_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o 20._o of_o novemb_n 5._o jac._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_n do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o obligation_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n do_v let_v to_o the_o testator_n a_o house_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n amount_v to_o about_o thirty_o rod_n of_o land_n in_o pollicote_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n from_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v for_o seven_o year_n render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o man_n of_o skill_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n as_o be_v then_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a as_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o a_o lease_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o defendant_n after_o his_o death_n have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_n a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o surveyor_n and_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la indenturae_fw-la predict_v upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o plot_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a in_o the_o replication_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o plead_v it_o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 104._o a._n fulmerstone_n against_o steward_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n about_o christmas_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v when_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o trespass_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v before_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o plead_v 147._o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v warranty_n collateral_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o do_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shâ—ll_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o in_o dyer_n 89._o and_o 96._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n boydon_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o die_v and_o he_o enter_v and_o adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o this_o death_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h_o 8._o 27._o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v pay_v all_o rent_n plead_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v pay_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o the_o assign_n be_v omit_v in_o his_o occupation_n be_v word_n uncertain_a sc_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o iâ—_n last_o name_v or_o to_o the_o testator_n 7_o h._n 7._o &_o 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 84_o a._n in_o a_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o break_v their_o close_a &_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la capt_n and_o plead_v of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o which_o the_o writ_n abate_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o â—ome_v land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o kocker_n and_o crook_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o map_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o 12._o h._n 7._o 8._o a._n &_o 6._o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o
and_o judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o assize_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n in_o easter_n term_n which_o do_v abate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o new_a plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la refidet_fw-la which_o do_v also_o abate_v by_o reason_n of_o variety_n between_o the_o record_n and_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n whereupon_o mich._n 13._o jac._n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v last_o write_v of_o error_n and_o since_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o 10._o jacob._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o one_o thomas_n alport_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o say_a thomas_n alport_n into_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o land_n do_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v suspend_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o term_n as_o he_o do_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o by_o his_o feoffment_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o recovery_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n whereby_o he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o his_o entry_n but_o the_o freehold_a and_o possession_n do_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o recovery_n as_o appear_v by_o litt._n warrant_v 158._o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o another_o who_o have_v no_o right_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n yet_o do_v he_o gain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o possession_n do_v always_o continue_v in_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o so_o in_o the_o 3._o ed._n 4._o &_o 2._o woolocks_n case_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 233._o barkleys_n case_n execution_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o ejectment_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n barkley_n do_v enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n until_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o disseise_v the_o lord_n barkley_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o entry_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o disseisin_n or_o do_v gain_v any_o possession_n and_o 11_o edw._n 4._o 9_o b._n 12_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o quidem_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la dom._n regina_fw-la elizabeth_n nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la interven_v venire_fw-la sec_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n mich._n 9_o jacob._n and_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recover_v or_o who_o appear_v mich._n 10._o jacob._n and_o also_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la tale_n &_o distringas_fw-la wherefore_o the_o writ_n be_v naught_o for_o all_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o part_n in_o her_o time_n and_o part_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o first_o the_o recovery_n and_o process_n be_v satisfy_v by_o transmit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v certify_v only_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n omit_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a record_n and_o not_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n coke_n rep._n 11._o metcalfes_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a judgement_n 39_o ed._n 5._o 1._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o blanch_v his_o wife_n to_o execute_v a_o fine_a levy_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o bough_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o collins_n who_o plead_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o l._n by_o custom_n and_o do_v mistake_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o the_o major_n certify_v it_o so_o and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o another_o term_n before_o which_o time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o resume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o judgement_n give_v whereupon_o collins_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v rex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la &_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nuper_fw-la inter_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n error_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a recite_v how_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n there_o be_v but_o a_o general_a form_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a john_n vandlore_v plaintiff_n cornelius_n dribble_v defendant_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n rot._n 1062._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n make_v the_o eleven_o of_o febr._n the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o agreement_n of_o william_n holliday_n thomas_n moulson_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n and_o humphrey_n burlemacke_n arbitrator_n elect_v etc._n etc._n to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o for_o all_o action_n suit_n account_n and_o demand_n have_v move_v or_o depend_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o party_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v before_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o eighteen_o of_o march_n 12_o jacob._n they_o do_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n fifty_o pound_n viz._n twenty_o pound_n at_o april_n next_o and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n at_o ______o and_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o twenty_o five_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v claim_v or_o demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o john_n stadsell_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o party_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n shall_v make_v general_a acquittance_n one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o all_o action_n debt_n and_o demand_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a acquittance_n and_o allege_a breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o twenty_o of_o
but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v where_o the_o payment_n or_o acceptance_n be_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o issuable_a but_o only_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o fraud_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_a case_n of_o turner_n and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 14._o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o it_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o indictment_n be_v and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 31._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v where_o the_o summons_n be_v although_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o another_o county_n 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o b._n payment_n with_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o double_a because_o that_o acquittance_n only_o be_v issuable_a and_o the_o payment_n be_v but_o evidence_n then_o the_o recognizance_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o retain_v the_o 100_o l._n as_o in_o cook_n r._n 5._o harrison_n case_n green_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n against_o h._n administrator_n of_o thomas_n sidney_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v no_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o hitherto_o be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n when_o none_o of_o they_o then_o be_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o shall_v be_v break_v but_o be_v future_a and_o contingent_a thing_n and_o therefore_o such_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o shall_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n and_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o debt_n but_o the_o debt_n be_v only_o by_o the_o recognizance_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o wit_n if_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v pay_v 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o one_o devise_v 20_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o marriage_n or_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 3._o and_o 18._o 36_o h._n 6._o 9_o cook_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 108._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administratrix_n who_o plead_v statute_n and_o further_o that_o she_o have_v not_o sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o for_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n a_o lesser_a sum_n be_v accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o none_o be_v break_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o general_a averment_n of_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n thereto_o and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o i_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o crook_n for_o the_o defendant_n saturday_n the_o 24_o of_o may_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o jacob._n at_o which_o day_n montague_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n do_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o last_o montague_n hold_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o other_o two_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o doderidge_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o recognizance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o montague_n reply_v not_o vide_fw-la com._n browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 49._o 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o hillar_n 12_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o greves_n 744._o rot._n 744._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 6_o of_o may_n 12_o jac._n the_o house_n and_o several_a close_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ecclesfield_n grantable_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o before_o the_o trespass_n thomas_n shercliff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o nicolas_n shercliff_n and_o thomas_n jepson_n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n out_o of_o court_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o nicolas_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_v at_o the_o next_o court_n 11_o janua_n 40_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v n._n s._n and_o tho._n j._n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v present_v and_o by_o william_n west_n then_o steward_n be_v accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v nicolas_n stanniland_n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o viz._n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la tho._n s._n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la n._n st._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v n._n st._n be_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v nicolas_n enter_v and_o the_o 6_o decemb._n 1_o jac._n out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n jepson_n and_o richard_n shercliff_n do_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v n._n st._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v the_o 17_o may_n 14_o jac._n be_v deliver_v into_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n jepson_n and_o robert_n shercliff_n and_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o be_v there_o accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v n._n st._n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o in_o the_o say_a word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o admittance_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 2_o jacob._n nicolas_n st._n dye_v thomas_n shercliff_n enter_v at_o the_o court_n 6_o maii_n 12_o jacob._n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a and_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o william_n stanniland_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v two_o matter_n considerable_a first_o if_o this_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n enter_v by_o the_o steward_n be_v any_o admittance_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o admittance_n for_o a_o admittance_n be_v a_o ceremony_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o before_o admittance_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v no_o estate_n as_o in_o bracton_n 2._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v voluerit_fw-la prius_fw-la illud_fw-la restituet_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la servienti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la translatio_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o admittance_n this_o be_v no_o perfect_a assurance_n but_o only_o begin_v then_o as_o in_o peryams_n case_n cook_n 5_o
james_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o candlewick-street_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v the_o 28_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n say_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o two_o other_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n in_o walbrook_n london_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 1562._o the_o say_v william_n have_v issue_n francis_n his_o son_n and_z margaret_z agnes_n and_o alice_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n in_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o francis_n my_o son_n all_o my_o three_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n barbara_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o margaret_n agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o house_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o three_o house_n then_o i_o give_v free_o to_o my_o sister_n son_n john_n wittinbury_n and_o roger_n wittinbury_n and_o they_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bachelor_n company_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n 6_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a brethren_n of_o the_o same_o company_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n and_o roger_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v deny_v the_o say_a payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o the_o say_v warden_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o william_n say_v the_o devisor_n die_v barbara_n enter_v francis_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n barbara_n die_v margaret_z enters_z john_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o viz._n son_n of_o margaret_n pierson_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger._n the_o 18_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n margaret_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n savage_a her_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v which_o son_n the_o 17_o february_n 13_o jacob._n do_v infeoff_v edward_n jackson_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob_n do_v infeoff_v richard_n slydhurst_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v make_v scil_n what_o estate_n john_n and_o roger_n wittingbury_n shall_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o this_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o argue_v for_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v scil_n the_o poor_a and_o also_o the_o person_n to_o pay_v be_v the_o two_o wittingburies_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n scil_n for_o ever_n which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o â—â—â—â—s_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o without_o the_o estate_n the_o charge_n can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o john_n and_o roger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o future_a estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n without_o heir_n and_o then_o their_o time_n will_v never_o come_v for_o john_n savage_a under_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v derive_v his_o estate_n be_v heir_n to_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o his_o lessor_n be_v heir_n to_o robert_n wittingb_n the_o survivor_n can_v have_v this_o house_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v by_o express_a word_n to_o francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o apparent_a intent_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o which_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o francis_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o devise_v to_o a._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v be_v good_a but_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v be_v collect_v against_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o b._n where_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 8._o assize_n 33._o where_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o two_o and_o if_o one_o die_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o estate_n 75._o estate_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o estate-taile_n execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v distinct_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n without_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o will_n if_o the_o intent_n be_v against_o law_n they_o be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o not_o manifest_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o manifest_a intent_n do_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o francis_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n câ—ke_v 6._o rep._n wildes_n case_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o child_n who_o then_o have_v two_o child_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o child_n of_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o that_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o intent_n do_v appear_v for_o perhaps_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n 9_o a._n a._n have_v three_o house_n &_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n do_v devise_v to_o b._n his_o first_o son_n a_o house_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o do_v devise_v to_o his_o second_o son_n another_o house_n pay_v to_o the_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o
defraud_v for_o if_o no_o information_n be_v for_o the_o conversion_n within_o one_o year_n after_o or_o if_o the_o convertor_n pay_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o s._n for_o the_o convert_n he_o may_v let_v it_o out_o to_o another_o and_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o penalty_n for_o the_o continuance_n but_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conversion_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o so_o shall_v every_o other_o occupy_a of_o the_o land_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o tillage_n 386._o rot._n 386._o michaelm_n 12_o jacob._n perryn_n against_o audrey_n barry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o say_v audrey_n against_o the_o say_a perryn_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n in_o which_o action_n the_o say_a perryn_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n john_n perryn_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n of_o thomas_n clyff_fw-mi roger_n glover_n robert_n goodwin_n and_o thomas_n piborn_n arbitrator_n as_o well_o for_o the_o say_v perryn_n as_o the_o say_v audrey_n barry_n elect_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o for_o and_o upon_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n cause_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n suit_n trespass_n debt_n duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o between_o the_o say_a party_n at_o any_o time_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v have_v move_v or_o now_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o same_o award_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o give_v up_o in_o writing_n indent_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n on_o or_o before_o the_o last_o of_o may_n next_o that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o say_v arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n glover_n robert_n goodwin_n and_o thomas_n piborn_n three_o of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n the_o 30_o of_o may._n five_o of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n by_o write_v indent_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 57_o l._n viz._n upon_o or_o before_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n next_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n next_o 17_o l._n and_o the_o 25_o of_o novemb_n next_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n next_o 10_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n and_o stephen_n perryn_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12_o l._n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 6_o l._n at_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o force_n as_o then_o it_o be_v and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v such_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o she_o may_v have_v have_v before_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v acquit_v and_o save_v indemnify_v the_o defendant_n from_o all_o debt_n duty_n and_o money_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v or_o bind_v to_o dingley_n numan_n clark_n cater_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o that_o all_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o other_o action_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o any_o matter_n between_o they_o except_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n shall_v cease_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n or_o doubt_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o party_n for_o or_o about_o any_o word_n sentence_n or_o thing_n in_o the_o arbitrement_n or_o of_o or_o touch_v the_o award_n or_o any_o thing_n contain_v therein_o that_o the_o party_n and_o their_o executor_n shall_v perform_v such_o explanation_n and_o construction_n thereof_o as_o the_o say_v three_o arbitrator_n shall_v make_v in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o george_n write_v for_o draw_v and_o engross_n the_o say_v arbitrement_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o agreement_n the_o say_v three_o arbitrator_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v perform_v all_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n the_o 16_o of_o june_n next_o and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o first_o error_n because_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o four_o and_o error_n 1_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v by_o three_o only_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v well_o make_v notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v now_o to_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o four_o or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o this_o point_n have_v be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n oftentimes_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n for_o error_n 2_o the_o bond_n of_o 12_o l._n in_o which_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o st._n perryn_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 6_o l._n at_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a sc_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v determine_v these_o matter_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n sc_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o bond_n which_o perhaps_o be_v forfeit_v for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o penalty_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o charge_v and_o although_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v he_o 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o b._n if_o three_o man_n and_o another_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o demand_n between_o they_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o other_o joint_o and_o of_o each_o matter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o four_o and_o may_v award_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v pay_v money_n to_o the_o four_o vide_fw-la comment_n 389._o chapman_n case_n 21_o h._n 7._o 296._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o woman_n as_o executrix_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n her_o husband_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n who_o make_v a_o agreement_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o executrix_n be_v extinct_a by_o this_o arbitrement_n the_o clause_n that_o the_o now_o defendant_n shall_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o error_n 3_o all_o debt_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o dingley_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a name_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n error_n 4_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o june_n whereas_o the_o award_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o or_o before_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o june_n but_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v well_o assign_v because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v upon_o the_o 16_o day_n it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o day_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v to_o their_o error_n 5_o award_n for_o construction_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o award_n and_o of_o all_o matter_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o future_a which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n for_o all_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o last_o of_o may._n they_o award_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o audrey_n to_o george_n write_v for_o engross_a error_n 6_o of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n 1._o because_o write_v be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agree_v on_o after_o the_o submission_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o hill_n 14_o jac._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o they_o agree_v the_o last_o agreement_n to_o be_v void_a but_o that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a only_o for_o that_o and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n 100_o rot._n 100_o hillar_n 13_o jacob._n man_v against_o french_a in_o
disproof_n of_o the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o deed_n that_o when_o two_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o last_o void_a 2_o ed._n 2._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n 94._o one_o give_v land_n to_o r._n with_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n habendum_fw-la to_o r._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n they_o die_v and_o their_o son_n bring_v a_o mortdancestor_n and_o because_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n the_o justice_n doubt_v to_o which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v regard_n and_o at_o last_o adjudge_v that_o when_o there_o be_v several_a or_o two_o clause_n in_o a_o deed_n repugnant_a or_o of_o divers_a nature_n that_o more_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o then_o to_o the_o last_o but_o otherwise_o in_o will_n for_o there_o the_o last_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v control_v the_o first_o as_o if_o one_o first_o do_v devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o after_o devise_v this_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v to_o both_o in_o fee_n yet_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v stand_v 19_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v contrary_a be_v void_a and_o there_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v give_v where_o two_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o tracy_n and_o throgmortons_n case_n comment_n 153._o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o life_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 24._o and_o dyer_n 272._o a_o termor_n do_v grant_v his_o term_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n adjudge_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o 2_o ed._n 4._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o b._n acre_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o i._n s._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o purchase_v it_o of_o i._o s._n but_o of_o another_o or_o else_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o be_v the_o release_n good_a for_o the_o first_o clause_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o dyer_n 292._o b._n one_o have_v a_o close_o call_v calais_n lie_v in_o hurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o close_a call_v calais_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v for_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o dyer_n 32_o h._n 847._o 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o make_v waste_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v shelley_n conceive_v there_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n but_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o action_n whereupon_o i_o collect_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o first_o the_o last_o be_v void_a and_o so_o dyer_n 56._o 6._o if_o i_o release_v to_o a._n all_o action_n which_o i._o s._n have_v against_o he_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n viz._n which_o i._o s._n have_v against_o he_o be_v void_a for_o by_o word_n subsequent_a a_o deed_n may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o manner_n of_o exposition_n viz._n to_o construe_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o to_o be_v void_a there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n plea_n or_o record_n be_v so_o repugnant_a that_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o can_v be_v know_v to_o the_o court_n what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o construe_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v void_a as_o appear_v by_o divers_a book_n 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n the_o defendant_n have_v levy_v a_o wall_n whereby_o his_o way_n be_v stop_v and_o there_o prisot_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n one_o plead_v null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la recordum_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a viz._n the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v not_o a_o record_n and_o the_o last_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n and_o dyer_n 70._o 5_o edw._n 6._o and_o so_o here_o if_o these_o two_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v so_o repugnant_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v consist_v together_o than_o both_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n put_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o as_o in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v no_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o manner_n of_o exposition_n i_o conceive_v that_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o 56_o year_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o 20_o decemb._n 1_o eliz._n but_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o lease_n for_o terminus_fw-la annorum_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n scil_n one_o the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v grant_v his_o term_n the_o estate_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o explain_v the_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n cheddingtons_n case_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la here_o aught_o to_o be_v apply_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o year_n according_a to_o the_o first_o definition_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o last_o definition_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v only_o as_o word_n explanatory_n put_v in_o for_o better_a caution_n by_o the_o bishop_n to_o avoid_v contention_n between_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o the_o last_o lessee_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o by_o this_o construction_n and_o no_o other_o may_v all_o the_o word_n agree_v together_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o 6._o abbot_n and_o covent_n do_v make_v two_o lease_n of_o two_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o two_o person_n 1531._o for_o 31_o year_n and_o after_o the_o successor_n 1535._o recite_v both_o the_o lease_n do_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o other_o in_o these_o word_n noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la predict_v abb._n etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 31_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la &_o complete_a concessise_n to_o the_o lessee_n the_o say_a land_n hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o present_n termin_v predict_v finitis_fw-la until_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o 31_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v commence_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n and_o not_o before_o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o present_v be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o the_o first_o sentence_n which_o be_v obscure_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v but_o the_o
court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a because_o that_o the_o word_n he_o die_v confectionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v raze_v by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o but_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v present_o for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o elizab._n the_o true_a grant_n in_o the_o premise_n do_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o shall_v control_v the_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la also_o these_o word_n be_v qualify_v by_o other_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la viz._n termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la three_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v recite_v as_o a_o good_a lease_n without_o doubt_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o lease_n in_o truth_n but_o be_v term_v a_o pretend_a lease_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o or_o not_o and_o mich._n 10_o jacob._n thomas_n moor_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n against_o john_n musgrave_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n moor_n the_o five_o of_o may_n 10_o jac._n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n do_v eject_v he_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n moor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o anunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o after_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v on_o the_o bench_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o denham_n bromley_n and_o tanfield_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n standish_n against_o short_a in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectment_n on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o george_n walker_n parson_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n john_n evangelist_n in_o london_n 14_o junii_fw-la 14_o jac._n of_o a_o message_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o anunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o 15_o junii_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a message_n do_v lie_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n every_o citizen_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o house_n and_o land_n and_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o in_o mortmain_n without_o licence_n as_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o 7_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o find_v that_o william_n daringre_n citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 34_o of_o ed._n the_o three_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a message_n as_o of_o other_o land_n in_o london_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n 1360._o and_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o ed._n 3._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tenement_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v and_o first_o he_o devise_v a_o quit_v rend_v of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n john_n evangelist_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o he_o do_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o chamber_n with_o two_o cellar_n thereupon_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o his_o tenement_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o then_o follow_v this_o clause_n item_n lego_n &_o ordino_fw-la quod_fw-la unus_fw-la capellanus_fw-la celebret_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n predict_v statim_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o animabus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la capellanus_fw-la percipiet_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it meo_fw-la 8_o mark_n pro_fw-la stipendio_fw-la &_o volo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la capellanus_fw-la ad_fw-la matutinas_fw-la missas_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la horis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la predict_v intersit_fw-la per_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la rectoris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dict_z tenementi_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la scolatizando_fw-la adjuvetur_fw-la quousque_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la percipiend_n &_o cum_fw-la sacerdos_n fuerit_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dictum_fw-la cantarium_fw-la occupet_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la si_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenementi_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la cantario_fw-la nihil_fw-la percipiet_fw-la sed_fw-la rector_n antedictus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o 4_o magistri_fw-la sufficient_a parochiam_fw-la praesentent_fw-la &_o invenient_fw-la unum_fw-la capellanum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la cantarium_fw-la occupandum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o dominica_fw-la parochia_fw-la non_fw-la legatis_fw-la salvo_fw-la quod_fw-la lego_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la tenement_n meis_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la &_o successor_n suis_fw-la illam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n sherman_n modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la tot_fw-la quiet_n reddit_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la exeunt_fw-la item_n volo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominica_fw-la cantuaria_n pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la dicti_fw-la rectoris_fw-la vel_fw-la successor_n suorum_fw-la retardavit_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la inoccupat_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dict_z camer_z solarii_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la erunt_fw-la gardianis_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o residuum_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la &_o reparationem_fw-la predict_v volo_fw-la quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la sub_fw-la custode_fw-la rectoris_fw-la &_o 4_o parochianorum_fw-la ad_fw-la providend_n ornamentum_fw-la &_o libros_fw-la dominicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o same_o day_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o message_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n out_o of_o which_o the_o testator_n do_v ordain_v that_o the_o say_a chaplain_n shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n for_o his_o stipend_n and_o that_o henry_n tyte_v be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v expel_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chaplain_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o comment_n 4136._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o in_o expound_v of_o will_n the_o law_n shall_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o shall_v direct_v their_o operation_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o that_o to_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o order_n limit_v in_o last_o will_n the_o law_n do_v submit_v to_o they_o and_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o although_o that_o in_o conveyance_n or_o deed_n execute_v by_o man_n in_o their_o lifetime_n the_o law_n do_v require_v apt_a word_n to_o make_v
estate_n yet_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n or_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n yet_o there_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o will_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o give_v or_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 96._o 7_o ed._n 6._o devise_v 38._o and_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o defect_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o defeat_v his_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v sufficient_a without_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o name_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n in_o grant_n as_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 17._o where_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o capable_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o head_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o in_o every_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n although_o that_o no_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n to_o which_o all_o agree_v then_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o devisor_n will_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v celebrate_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o tenement_n yearly_a for_o his_o stipend_n but_o if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o chaplain_n be_v not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o may_v take_v these_o eight_o mark_n as_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v further_a and_o first_o he_o limit_n what_o service_n the_o priest_n shall_v do_v and_o this_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o parson_n 2._o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n for_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n until_o r._n shall_v be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chantery_n before_o any_o other_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o and_o if_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o he_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o the_o chaplain_n in_o these_o word_n scil_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v present_v and_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a chantery_n for_o ever_o de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la superius_fw-la non_fw-la legate_n which_o be_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o he_o do_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o parson_n if_o the_o chantery_n shall_v be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o other_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parson_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o l._n bridg_n for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o 5._o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a disposition_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o chest_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o these_o part_n of_o the_o will_n be_v well_o consider_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v this_o tenement_n for_o here_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o will_n be_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v maintain_v perpetual_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n stipend_v out_o of_o that_o tenement_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o find_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o they_o to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o parson_n scil_n to_o find_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o buy_v ornament_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o such_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o 15_o h._n 7._o 126._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o because_o the_o charge_n to_o pay_v debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o 22_o and_o 23_o elizab._n dyer_n 171._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n except_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o sell_v thâ—_n manor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o not_o to_o relinquish_v it_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o devise_v 36._o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o but_o a_o authority_n for_o they_o may_v perform_v the_o devisor_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n although_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n therein_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o i._n s._n this_o be_v a_o employ_v devise_v to_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n trin._n 9_o eliz._n 516._o and_o so_o in_o the_o 40_o assis_n 26._o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o l._n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o find_v twelve_o mark_n for_o two_o chaplain_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parish_n may_v distrein_o for_o this_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o chaplain_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o a._n but_o because_o the_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v perpetual_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n whereupon_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o distress_n limit_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n the_o twelve_o mark_n be_v vest_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o mortmain_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v go_v only_o to_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o warden_n of_o the_o bridg._n answer_n but_o this_o
sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fine_a 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o use_n and_o the_o death_n of_o john_n parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n 5_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o these_o word_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n pay_v to_o sir_n william_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n before_o christmas_n next_o shall_v levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o fine_a and_o all_o fine_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v within_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o sir_n william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o after_o such_o default_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o if_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a of_o all_o encumbrance_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o assurance_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n 6_o jac._n the_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a conusance_n and_o before_o the_o say_v five_o of_o september_n pasch_fw-mi 20._o martii_fw-la 5_o jac._n the_o say_a sir_n william_n make_v another_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v bargain_n sell_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a tenement_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o sir_n william_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v a_o further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o if_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n die_v after_o who_o death_n scil_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n do_v take_v the_o say_a ox_n in_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o say_v seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jac._n but_o whether_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n only_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n lend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v to_o repay_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n which_o be_v full_a interest_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n also_o whereby_o worfeild_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n then_o although_o by_o the_o last_o indenture_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o she_o do_v disagree_v to_o this_o indenture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n worfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o can_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lone_a of_o money_n or_o usurious_a contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o conditional_a estate_n make_v to_o william_n worfeild_n 2._o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v as_o interest_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v tent_n so_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o principal_a debt_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o it_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n vide_fw-la coke_n 10._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n fol._n 56._o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tyrer_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n tyrer_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o john_n littleton_n by_o rent_n and_o herriot_n and_o the_o 42_o of_o eliz._n do_v enfeoff_v john_n tyrer_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o thomas_n tyrer_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o joyce_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n during_o his_o life_n thomas_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o for_o a_o herriot_n and_o they_o find_v
portion_n not_o pay_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v susan_n the_o say_v 400_o l._n within_o six_o week_n after_o the_o say_v first_o of_o may_n to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n by_o the_o say_v will_v aught_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o shall_v procure_v good_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o and_o from_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a that_o then_o all_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o defendant_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n do_v covenant_n that_o until_o manifest_a default_n be_v make_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n shall_v be_v thereof_o damnify_v and_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n no_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o she_o she_o will_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n nor_o will_v prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v other_o obligation_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 120_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v several_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v incur_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o divers_a cause_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o although_o the_o obligation_n be_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o be_v the_o indenture_n a_o defeasance_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o the_o indenture_n be_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n 500_o l._n and_o shall_v perform_v the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o plea_n that_o all_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o deliver_v up_o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n do_v covenant_n that_o until_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v damnify_v and_o upon_o request_n no_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o she_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o obligation_n nor_o shall_v prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a defeasance_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o covenant_n and_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n as_o in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o john_n de_fw-fr pusetoes_n case_n the_o say_v john_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o t._n who_o by_o deed_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v john_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v quite_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v vex_v or_o sue_v that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o case_n be_v there_o very_o large_o argue_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n scil_n that_o if_o such_o act_n be_v make_v the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o there_o fineux_n say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeachable_a for_o waste_v he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thereupon_o and_o brudnell_n put_v this_o case_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o against_o who_o i_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o i_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o within_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o suspension_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v sue_v and_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v first_o insufficient_a because_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bond_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a write_n obligatory_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v but_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o damnification_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 500_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o defeasance_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o portion_n be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v before_o this_o suit_n begin_v the_o defendant_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o incur_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n nor_o any_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o a_o vermin_n be_v not_o good_a the_o indenture_n of_o the_o defeasance_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o 500_o l._n or_o procure_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n sufficient_a discharge_n for_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v provide_v fit_a maintenance_n for_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v procure_v a_o discharge_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n and_o shall_v also_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o maintenance_n be_v as_o necessary_a if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o discharge_n be_v procure_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o provide_v of_o maintenance_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o michaelm_n 15_o jacob._n judgement_n by_o all_o the_o court_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 590._o rot._n 590._o trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n margaret_n evans_n against_o wilkins_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 12_o september_n 15_o jacob._n do_v retain_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v her_o shepherd_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 6_o d._n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o his_o salary_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v the_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o say_a year_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v pasture_n for_o twelve_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v to_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o shepherd_n for_o one_o year_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o keep_v her_o sheep_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v credit_n do_v not_o retain_v any_o other_o shepherd_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o say_v 33_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o to_o provide_v he_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o have_v pasture_n for_o twelve_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o feed_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o require_v the_o 4_o octob._n 15_o jacob._n whereby_o many_o of_o her_o sheep_n dye_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o elizab._n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o then_o resident_a in_o the_o county_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o every_o major_n bayly_n or_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n next_o come_v and_o afterward_o shall_v yearly_o at_o every_o general_a session_n first_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o easter_n or_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o easter_n shall_v meet_v together_o and_o after_o such_o meeting_n shall_v call_v
the_o land_n in_o t._n shall_v pass_v to_o they_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v purchase_v as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v presume_v with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o be_v repute_v owner_n thereof_o but_o these_o word_n make_v no_o declaration_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o demise_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n first_o limit_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n or_o to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o if_o they_o alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n do_v alien_a which_o word_n or_o any_o word_n to_o such_o intent_n will_v have_v declare_v a_o manifest_a intention_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o a_o alienation_n in_o general_a only_o be_v restrain_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o legal_a alienation_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o may_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v as_o a_o convince_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v proper_o more_o large_a than_o the_o estate_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o every_o restraint_n or_o exception_n in_o a_o assurance_n ought_v to_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o thing_n before_o grant_v as_o in_o the_o comment_n 370._o zouch_v case_n a_o exception_n be_v a_o exemption_n of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o generality_n it_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n in_o the_o specialty_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v lease_n w._n acre_n except_v b._n acre_n the_o exception_n be_v vain_a this_o exception_n of_o alienation_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n for_o he_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v restrain_v the_o lessee_n by_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a but_o the_o feoffor_a can_v restrain_v the_o feoff_n from_o aliening_n as_o in_o littleton_n 84._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o if_o that_o condition_n be_v good_a that_o will_v take_v from_o he_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o which_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o person_n name_v the_o person_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o power_n to_o alien_n in_o fee_n and_o vernons_n case_n 4_o rep._n foâ—_n 3_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n convey_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v alienation_n make_v by_o woman_n for_o to_o restrain_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o can_v be_v alien_v be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o object_n that_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o restrain_v all_o their_o power_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o matthew_n 2._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a answer_v for_o to_o restrain_v general_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o but_o to_o j._n s._n be_v all_o one_o for_o then_o the_o feoffor_a may_v restrain_v he_o from_o alien_v to_o any_o except_o to_o himself_o or_o such_o other_o person_n by_o name_n who_o he_o may_v well_o know_v not_o nor_o never_o will_v purchase_v the_o land_n so_o that_o this_o condition_n shall_v take_v away_o all_o his_o power_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n to_o warrant_v this_o restraint_n for_o littleton_n leave_v the_o feoffee_n at_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o any_o except_o to_o such_o a_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n have_v be_v express_o to_o restrain_v the_o devisee_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o have_v restrain_v from_o alien_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o another_o life_n although_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v void_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o have_v pass_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 127._o where_n one_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n william_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o william_n shall_v have_v issue_n male_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o issue_v male_a his_o son_n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o my_o will_n be_v if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o their_o heir_n male_n issue_n of_o their_o body_n alien_a than_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v iâ—_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a second_o because_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n for_o every_o restraint_n especial_o in_o will_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o party_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o restrain_v have_v power_n of_o the_o thing_n restrain_v and_o so_o baker_n case_n hillary_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 143._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o two_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n also_o for_o the_o heir_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n do_v show_v full_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o lâ—nd_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v alien_a it_o but_o here_o in_o our_o condition_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v but_o the_o devisee_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n general_o which_o as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a intent_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o that_o remain_v dubious_a and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o three_o clause_n to_o explain_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n viz._n item_n all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n make_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v 78._o 29_o h._n 8._o testament_n 18._o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o pay_v 20_o l._n or_o another_o sum_n in_o gross_a this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n in_o fee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n or_o bear_v a_o annual_a charge_n with_o the_o
difference_n in_o such_o case_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n ib._n entry_n and_o claim_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o ancestor_n 45_o error_n in_o dower_n for_o not_o demand_v in_o certain_a 56_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v suspend_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n 57_o what_o certificate_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o it_o ib._n what_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 71_o 72_o execution_n where_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a or_o ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v present_o in_o execution_n without_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o where_o not_o 7_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v vid._n devise_n who_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n 40_o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n ib._n felony_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o felony_n the_o defendant_n who_o justify_v must_v show_v some_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o induce_v his_o suspicion_n 62_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a suspicion_n to_o apprehend_v one_o for_o felony_n 62_o forest_n wood_n and_o park_n definition_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o what_o make_v a_o forest_n 26_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o forest_n ibid._n prescription_n to_o have_v a_o park_n in_o a_o forest_n how_o good_a ibid._n park_n in_o a_o forest_n not_o sufficient_o enclose_v how_o forfeit_v 27_o new_a fee_n to_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n not_o good_a against_o the_o successor_n 31_o 32_o fraud_n covin_z usurious_a contract_n fraud_n covin_z or_o usurious_a contract_n although_o prove_v yet_o must_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o jury_n or_o else_o not_o good_a 112_o habendum_fw-la where_o void_a for_o contradiction_n of_o former_a word_n of_o grant_v 101_o infant_n what_o person_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n 44_o feoffment_n by_o infant_n none_o shall_v avoid_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 44_o 45_o appearance_n for_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n not_o good_a 73_o how_o he_o shall_v sue_v and_o how_o defend_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o guardian_n 74_o by_o who_o he_o shall_v appear_v 75_o what_o thing_n be_v voidable_o make_v by_o he_o and_o who_o shall_v avoid_v they_o ibid._n joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a what_o act_n shall_v bind_v the_o survive_a joyntenant_n and_o what_o not_o 43_o rent_n charge_n on_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n ibid._n what_o rend_v the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n shall_v have_v vid._n rent_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o both_o 129_o where_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n 130_o issue_n join_v where_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v join_v because_o the_o county_n can_v join_v 62_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o of_o matter_n do_v in_o two_o county_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o one_o only_a 63_o jury_n jury_n not_o guilty_a of_o conspiracy_n for_o find_v any_o person_n guilty_a of_o felony_n because_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n 131_o lease_n what_o agreement_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v 13_o lease_n for_o year_n no_o time_n to_o begin_v begin_v present_o 21_o the_o stat._n 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n expound_v 29_o 30_o licence_n vid._n authority_n limitation_n vid._n condition_n master_n and_o servant_n what_o thing_n a_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o servant_n 128_o obligation_n bond_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n no_o damage_n without_o demand_n 20_o occupant_n what_o thing_n shall_v go_v to_o a_o occupant_a and_o what_o not_o 94_o how_o the_o occupant_a shall_v plead_v ibid._n park_n vid._n forest_n parson_n and_o patron_n vid._n ecclesiastical_a person_n payment_n satisfaction_n and_o demand_v bond_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o no_o day_n appoint_v no_o damage_n without_o demand_n 20_o vid._n obligation_n where_o general_a averment_n of_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v good_a 81_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n how_o far_o and_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o 124_o plead_v where_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o where_o general_a 5_o matter_n doubtful_o plead_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o 46_o release_v plead_v in_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la vid._n release_v to_o what_o time_n the_o word_n existence_n shall_v be_v apply_v 68_o non_fw-la tenure_n where_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v it_o and_o where_o not_o 73_o prescription_n and_o limitation_n prescription_n to_o kill_v and_o hunt_v coney_n for_o preservation_n of_o common_a not_o good_a 11_o where_o unreasonable_a and_o void_a 11_o 12_o of_o a_o common_a in_o a_o forest_n not_o good_a 26_o of_o profit_n or_o common_a in_o land_n exclude_v the_o owner_n not_o good_a ib._n for_o a_o park_n in_o a_o forest_n vid._n forest_n releases_z and_o revocation_n authority_n to_o revoke_v how_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v 21_o stat._n 27._o eliz._n concern_v revocation_n explain_v 22_o plead_v of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 46_o release_v in_o trespass_n not_o good_a without_o show_v it_o be_v before_o the_o trespass_n ibid._n where_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o release_n shall_v make_v the_o release_v good_a although_o a_o subsequent_a sentence_n make_v it_o but_o conditional_a 102_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o best_a release_n and_o what_o be_v thereby_o release_v 124_o rent_n where_o the_o wife_n acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o be_v good_a 43_o surviving_n joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o companion_n 44_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o rent_n shall_v lose_v the_o rent_n by_o become_a executor_n 54_o reversion_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v void_a and_o why_o 109_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n form_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n 17_o the_o scope_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o why_o make_v with_o explanation_n thereof_o and_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v therein_o 19_o 20_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v good_a present_o 20_o release_n to_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o all_o right_n in_o the_o land_n no_o bar_n 124_o statute_n 27._o eliz._n concern_v revocation_n 22_o 5._o ed._n 6._o for_o engross_a 6_o 11._o hen._n 7._o 20._o concern_v estate_n tail_n expound_v 28_o 1._o eliz._n concern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n expound_v 29_o â—0_n 31._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o concern_v dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n explain_v 32_o 33_o 39_o eliz._n 2._o for_o conversion_n of_o tillage_n expound_v 89_o 5._o &_o 39_o eliz._n for_o rate_v servant_n wage_n 119_o 23._o &_o 28._o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n expound_v 122_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o 20_o expound_v 28_o tail_n where_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o father_n and_o where_o not_o 27_o 28_o 65_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o where_o not_o 103_o tenant_n in_o common_a vid._n joyntenant_n tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessee_n be_v only_a disseisor_n otherwise_o of_o a_o feoffment_n 14_o testator_n vid._n devise_n trespass_n where_o a_o man_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v justify_v a_o trespass_n 11_o trust_v and_o confidence_n a_o excellent_a precedent_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n declare_v where_o one_o trustee_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o the_o other_o and_o where_o not_o 35_o 36_o 37_o two_o trustee_n and_o one_o assign_v over_o the_o assignor_n shall_v be_v answerable_a 38_o tithe_n any_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n 33_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n of_o his_o gleab_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o ibid._n usurious_a contract_n vid._n fraud_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n bind_v the_o right_a but_o only_o till_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v 77_o waste_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeachable_a of_o waste_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n but_o only_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thereupon_o 117_o wi_n vid._n devise_n wood_n vid._n forest_n finis_fw-la
the_o day_n be_v exclude_v by_o this_o word_n quousque_fw-la crook_n contra_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la because_o here_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o full_a debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o show_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v plt._n jacobi_n rot._n 308._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o king_n and_o monlenax_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n do_v certify_v the_o court_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n of_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o not_o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la defendans_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o not_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vide_fw-la 27._o assize_n 11._o 42._o assize_n 17._o dyer_n 238._o 40_o &_o 41._o eliz._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 44_o &_o 45._o bassett_n against_o jefiock_n and_o johnson_n in_o a_o ejectione_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o watton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o that_o king_n james_n the_o 15._o martii_fw-la 2._o jac._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o william_n brown_n and_o robert_n knight_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o april_n 3._o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o michael_n fielding_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o basill_n fielding_n as_o his_o brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bridgman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v seize_v or_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v blow_n com._n 193._o 43_o 1._o and_o 202._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o afterward_o viz._n 19_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o argument_n at_o the_o bench._n trin._n 19_o jac._n samborne_n against_o harilo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n 10._o octob._n 44._o eliz_n the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n at_o mouldford_n in_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v harecombe_n harcombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o do_v therein_o hunt_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o three_o hare_n and_o three_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continuando_fw-la as_o to_o the_o say_v hunt_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a hare_n and_o coney_n from_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o october_n to_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1._o jac._n the_o defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o twenty_o hare_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 2._o jac._n the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o forty_o hare_n and_o four_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n follow_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o first_o trespass_n except_o the_o enter_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o three_o hundred_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n hunt_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n communis_fw-la fundus_fw-la contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pasture_n and_o that_o before_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o september_n and_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o at_o the_o say_a time_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o southbery_n in_o mulford_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_v down_o for_o 200._o and_o 40._o sheep_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a as_o often_o as_o the_o say_v common_a have_v be_v oppress_v and_o trouble_v with_o coney_n have_v use_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v and_o to_o take_v the_o coney_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o trespass_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a from_o such_o oppression_n and_o diminution_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_v down_o do_v enter_v and_o there_o hunt_v and_o the_o say_a coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v all_o the_o say_a time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v harecombe_n &_o harecombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o two_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v place_n call_v harecombe_n and_o harecombe_n coppice_n be_v woodland_n contain_v by_o estimation_n ten_o acre_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o all_o his_o horse_n cowes_n heifer_n bullock_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n viz._n for_o the_o horse_n cowes_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o moulford_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o after_o the_o corn_n carry_v away_o for_o the_o sheep_n until_o the_o four_o of_o march_n next_o after_o and_o make_v the_o former_a prescription_n for_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o down_o and_o the_o same_o prescription_n also_o for_o hunt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o coney_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o so_o do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o coney_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o this_o plea_n he_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o if_o this_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o better_a to_o argue_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o interest_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o soil_n and_o what_o thing_n he_o may_v do_v upon_o the_o soil_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a 2._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a usage_n and_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o that_o have_v common_a in_o