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word_n case_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 2,734 5 10.2407 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11537 Vincentio Sauiolo his practise In two bookes. The first intreating of the vse of the rapier and dagger. The second, of honor and honorable quarrels. Saviolo, Vincentio.; Muzio, Girolamo, 1496-1576. Duello. English. 1595 (1595) STC 21788; ESTC S116779 158,351 306

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paul_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o actor_n so_o as_o for_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o lie_n he_o shall_v fall_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n beside_o such_o may_v be_v his_o default_n as_o the_o same_o by_o law_n may_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o neither_o as_o defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v enter_v the_o duello_n or_o combat_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o for_o the_o small_a validity_n of_o the_o general_a lie_n that_o it_o have_v quality_n to_o put_v a_o other_o man_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o proof_n as_o for_o the_o danger_n that_o it_o bring_v with_o she_o all_o caviliere_n and_o brave_a man_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o altogether_o although_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o cartelle_n be_v a_o thing_n more_o comely_a for_o gentleman_n to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o action_n then_o lay_v themselves_o open_a with_o many_o word_n of_o the_o lie_n in_o particular_a the_o special_a lie_n be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v to_o special_a person_n and_o upon_o express_v and_o particular_a matter_n and_o the_o example_n be_v this_o siluano_n thou_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n quintin_n i_o do_v abandon_v the_o ensign_n whereof_o i_o say_v thou_o lie_v and_o this_o be_v that_o lie_n that_o before_o we_o term_v assure_v and_o lawful_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o go_v thus_o to_o work_v must_v have_v such_o profess_v and_o witness_v of_o the_o speech_n of_o that_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o begin_v the_o repulse_n with_o the_o lie_n that_o the_o other_o may_v not_o deny_v it_o for_o if_o i_o have_v not_o proof_n convenient_a he_o may_v answer_v that_o i_o have_v lie_v myself_o in_o so_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v drive_v to_o prove_v that_o i_o abandon_v not_o the_o ensign_n but_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v lay_v that_o blame_n upon_o i_o unjust_o but_o if_o he_o can_v just_o deny_v it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v also_o prove_v it_o but_o when_o he_o shall_v deny_v that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v they_o by_o just_a circumstance_n if_o then_o he_o ask_v the_o combat_n to_o prove_v his_o say_n that_o way_n on_o i_o the_o same_o then_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o refuse_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o his_o speech_n come_v so_o to_o be_v a_o unsay_n of_o his_o word_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o as_o well_o in_o his_o accusation_n as_o denial_n cavaliere_n the_o office_n of_o great_a lord_n the_o office_n of_o cavaliere_n he_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o in_o these_o quarrel_n wherein_o appear_v manifest_a falsity_n those_o who_o command_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o combat_n nor_o brave_a man_n i_o mean_v cavaliere_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a in_o such_o case_n to_o refuse_v the_o battle_n be_v more_o honourable_a to_o avoid_v it_o with_o reason_n then_o to_o enter_v it_o against_o all_o right_a and_o all_o bond_n of_o duty_n now_o this_o true_a and_o lawful_a lie_n be_v that_o we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n specify_v with_o which_o only_a brave_a man_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o repulse_n unto_o all_o injury_n wherewith_o they_o find_v themselves_o offend_v with_o any_o body_n and_o will_v either_o by_o mouth_n or_o writing_n give_v it_o they_o must_v so_o perfect_o manifest_v themselves_o in_o the_o word_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o outrage_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n build_v their_o intent_n that_o no_o one_o of_o their_o word_n may_v be_v deny_v nor_o wrest_v if_o they_o determine_v not_o afterward_o to_o have_v question_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o challenger_n or_o the_o accuse_v which_o be_v in_o english_a plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n of_o foolish_a lie_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o lie_n lose_v the_o election_n of_o weapon_n so_o that_o he_o say_v unto_o another_o 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word_n i_o have_v injury_v thou_o and_o will_v enter_v into_o qu●rr●ll_n with_o i_o than_o it_o be_v thy_o part_n to_o lay_v before_o i_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o thou_o so_o it_o touch_v i_o to_o answer_v and_o repel_v the_o blame_n that_o thou_o do_v give_v i_o it_o be_v no_o reasonable_a matter_n that_o thou_o will_v lay_v upon_o i_o the_o title_n of_o a_o slanderer_n and_o yet_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n both_o of_o my_o answer_n &_o repulse_n and_o be_v both_o challenger_n and_o defender_n in_o one_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a fashion_n of_o writing_n or_o challenge_n find_v out_o either_o of_o man_n which_o think_v themselves_o too_o wise_a or_o those_o which_o understand_v very_o little_a these_o kind_n of_o lie_n i_o esteem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o throat_n that_o i_o who_o know_v that_o i_o have_v not_o injure_v he_o may_v safe_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o lie_v that_o i_o deny_v that_o i_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o he_o do_v lie_v and_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o that_o one_o meet_v with_o his_o enemy_n say_v hold_v or_o give_v i_o thy_o hand_n that_o i_o may_v tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o liar_n &_o he_o answer_v that_o thou_o lie_v and_o so_o not_o use_v any_o otherwise_o his_o hand_n think_v sufficient_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o adversary_n charge_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o these_o word_n hold_v thy_o hand_n will_v signify_v i_o will_v prove_v it_o if_o thou_o hold_v thy_o hand_n and_o not_o hold_v
answer_v say_v that_o he_o lie_v this_o lie_n can_v be_v avoid_v be_v that_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o slander_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o any_o man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n &_o one_o shall_v give_v i_o the_o lie_v upon_o these_o word_n in_o this_o it_o require_v not_o repulse_n but_o a_o injury_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v lie_v that_o think_v that_o i_o shall_v lie_v now_o be_v it_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o honest_a man_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n i_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o injury_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v presume_v of_o every_o one_o that_o he_o be_v honest_a if_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v apparent_o prove_v and_o whosoever_o say_v that_o another_o be_v unhonest_a must_v prove_v his_o fault_n therein_o commit_v for_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o honest_a man_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o lie_v which_o be_v give_v 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challenger_n the_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o know_v a_o person_n far_o from_o injurious_a intention_n but_o if_o the_o case_n happen_v in_o any_o of_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v mark_v how_o a_o man_n must_v behave_v himself_o therein_o i_o say_v therefore_o when_o one_o call_v i_o traitor_n and_o i_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n &_o do_v not_o thereto_o only_o join_v any_o word_n that_o have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lie_n no_o combat_n be_v to_o follow_v thought_n a_o injury_n no_o thought_n and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o reply_n the_o same_o injury_n many_o other_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o injury_n once_o repulse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o repulse_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v answer_v thou_o lie_v that_o say_v i_o be_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n i_o do_v not_o see_v wherefore_o the_o combat_n shall_v not_o follow_v here_o for_o with_o these_o word_n i_o have_v discharge_v myself_o with_o that_o he_o charge_v i_o and_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o slander_n of_o traitor_n which_o be_v that_o i_o send_v back_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o i_o and_o injury_n he_o with_o the_o repulse_n thereof_o bind_v he_o to_o his_o proof_n and_o although_o he_o shall_v reply_n but_o thou_o lie_v thyself_o that_o i_o be_o the_o traitor_n for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o discharge_v but_o answer_v to_o that_o injury_n that_o i_o give_v he_o and_o because_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v of_o i_o in_o time_n it_o will_v have_v the_o great_a reason_n
man_n at_o all_o time_n may_v be_v free_v of_o for_o gentleman_n that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v every_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o their_o intent_n for_o whosoever_o in_o matter_n of_o honour_n do_v not_o seek_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o salve_v his_o honour_n or_o have_v other_o respect_n at_o all_o than_o to_o his_o honour_n make_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v command_v to_o stay_v by_o his_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o one_o that_o procure_v his_o own_o imprisonement_n again_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o as_o a_o lawful_a mean_n to_o prolong_v time_n if_o after_o a_o quarrel_n be_v once_o conclude_v a_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o new_a charge_n of_o office_n for_o i_o will_v think_v this_o seek_v after_o to_o that_o end_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v good_a because_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n he_o be_v first_o to_o satisfy_v that_o before_o he_o go_v about_o new_a matter_n and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o by_o succession_n or_o good_a fortune_n any_o lordship_n or_o great_a title_n shall_v befall_v a_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o adversary_n that_o before_o be_v his_o equal_a be_v now_o become_v far_o his_o inferior_a in_o such_o case_n this_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o new_a and_o just_a impediment_n not_o so_o much_o to_o win_v time_n as_o to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o quarrel_n begin_v shall_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o substitute_n or_o champion_n as_o we_o term_v he_o in_o how_o many_o case_n a_o man_n may_v overcome_v in_o the_o list_n the_o success_n of_o fight_v in_o the_o list_n may_v happen_v diverslie_o for_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o combat_n endure_v to_o the_o sun_n set_v the_o challenger_n may_v neither_o overcome_v the_o defendant_n nor_o yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o he_o in_o which_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o vanquisher_n and_o to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o blame_n object_v he_o by_o his_o adversary_n and_o the_o challenger_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o vanquish_a and_o a_o ill_a combatter_n and_o may_v be_v refuse_v if_o afterward_o he_o challenge_v any_o man_n upon_o any_o other_o quarrel_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o defendant_n prisoner_n unless_o he_o shall_v overcome_v he_o and_o in_o this_o one_o case_n only_o the_o defendant_n fight_v and_o not_o overcome_v do_v overcome_v the_o other_o other_o case_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o challenger_n &_o defendant_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o kill_v his_o adversary_n another_o be_v when_o a_o man_n yield_v be_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o word_n a_o three_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v expresselye_o disclaim_v from_o the_o quarrel_n confess_v himself_o either_o true_o accuse_v or_o to_o have_v falselye_o accuse_v and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o run_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o lose_v the_o field_n everye_o one_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shameful_a by_o how_o much_o the_o mose_n i_o have_v place_v and_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o low_a place_n or_o room_n and_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n as_o it_o be_v less_o shameful_a so_o it_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o strength_n may_v overcome_v his_o adversary_n or_o his_o enemy_n and_o bind_v he_o or_o in_o such_o sort_n hold_v he_o in_o his_o own_o power_n as_o everye_o one_o that_o see_v may_v judge_v that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v kill_v he_o and_o thereby_o end_v the_o field_n for_o hold_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o require_v he_o to_o yield_v and_o the_o other_o not_o agree_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v he_o and_o thereby_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v wha●_n judgement_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o better_a there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v vanquisher_n although_o there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o full_a a_o judgement_n give_v of_o his_o overcome_v as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o if_o the_o challenger_n shall_v be_v he_o that_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o his_o power_n the_o matter_n can_v hot_o so_o easy_o be_v determine_v of_o but_o in_o this_o case_n their_o article_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o without_o any_o ado_n at_o all_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v resolve_v for_o if_o in_o they_o it_o be_v express_v and_o set_v down_o that_o the_o challenger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v vanquisher_n unless_o he_o either_o kill_v or_o make_v the_o defendant_n deny_v his_o accusation_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v account_v vanquisher_n but_o if_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o account_v vanquish_v except_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o deny_v his_o word_n i_o will_v not_o then_o condemn_v he_o as_o vanquish_v and_o yet_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o challenger_n have_v well_o discharge_v his_o part_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v kill_v his_o enemy_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v renew_v this_o quarrel_n on_o any_o other_o day_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a lawful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o and_o if_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o word_n in_o their_o article_n touch_v this_o point_n the_o one_o hold_v the_o other_o in_o his_o power_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o think_v he_o be_v less_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v his_o prisoner_n than_o if_o he_o have_v yield_v himself_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o voluntary_o to_o have_v become_v his_o prisoner_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v and_o the_o vanquisher_n be_v devout_o and_o reverent_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v as_o one_o that_o only_o satisfy_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o victory_n do_v not_o seek_v or_o desire_v cruel_o to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o enemy_n blood_n touch_v accident_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o list_n he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o list_n be_v thereupon_o the_o other_o prisoner_n and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v both_o his_o armour_n garment_n horse_n and_o other_o furniture_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o the_o list_n as_o ornament_n for_o his_o fight_n and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a case_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v the_o vanquisher_n ensign_n the_o person_n of_o the_o vanquish_a by_o a_o honourable_a custom_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o vanquisher_n either_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o to_o some_o other_o prince_n or_o noble_a man_n who_o he_o serve_v or_o follow_v which_o custom_n albeit_o i_o commend_v and_o wish_v every_o one_o to_o follow_v it_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o vauquisher_n may_v if_o he_o listen_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n and_o hold_n have_v prisoner_n which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v he_o because_o he_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o but_o not_o in_o base_a office_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o but_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o list_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o discharge_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o they_o may_v be_v ransom_v for_o money_n even_o as_o gendeman_n take_v in_o the_o war_n the_o diversity_n of_o old_a and_o new_a custom_n concern_v the_o vanquish_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o prisoner_n have_v rather_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o custom_n of_o gentleman_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v quarrel_n upon_o their_o honour_n than_o by_o any_o ancient_a institution_n of_o duello_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n be_v hot_a give_v as_o prisoner_n nor_o yet_o pronounce_v infamous_a for_o ever_o perform_v any_o after-quarrel_n but_o diverse_o sentence_v for_o that_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v plainelye_o in_o write_v whosoever_o accuse_v for_o manslaughter_n be_v overcome_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o whosoever_o be_v condemn_v of_o adultery_n be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v and_o touch_v the_o witness_n who_o for_o consummation_n of_o their_o word_n do_v combat_v the_o vanquish_v lose_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o other_o companion_n do_v redeem_v their_o
oftentime_o much_o hurt_n ensue_v for_o one_o house_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v stir_v up_o against_o another_o and_o whole_a family_n be_v turn_v up_o side_n downward_o for_o whosoever_o see_v his_o servant_n abuse_v will_v think_v himself_o wrong_v and_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n to_o revenge_v such_o wrong_n as_o offer_v unto_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n love_v i_o and_o love_v my_o dog_n also_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o abhor_v carry_v of_o tale_n and_o report_v of_o other_o man_n speech_n for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a unchiristianly_a action_n unworthy_a to_o proceed_v from_o a_o brave_a and_o free_a mind_a man_n for_o such_o as_o use_v tale-bearing_a oftentime_o think_v to_o report_v but_o word_n report_v that_o which_o cause_v a_o man_n destruction_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o you_o in_o your_o absence_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o that_o so_o do_v despise_v and_o contemn_v he_o for_o a_o common_a say_n it_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o reverence_n he_o that_o speak_v of_o i_o behind_o my_o back_n speak_v with_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o my_o back_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o value_n or_o virtue_n will_v speak_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o rather_o to_o his_o face_n neither_o must_v a_o man_n easy_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o hear_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v that_o carry_v tale_n he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o true_o deliver_v a_o man_n speech_n whole_o without_o addition_n or_o substraction_n for_o a_o word_n or_o two_o be_v easy_o adjoin_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v of_o efficacy_n sufficient_a to_o alter_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o may_v move_v any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o a_o vain_a matter_n for_o to_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v any_o quarrel_n upon_o no_o better_a ground_n and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o by_o give_v credit_n to_o tale_n one_o may_v in_o danger_n himself_o and_o his_o friend_n every_o man_n shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o to_o bridle_v his_o own_o tongue_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o other_o man_n speech_n before_o he_o credit_n they_o and_o not_o report_v unto_o his_o friend_n every_o thing_n he_o hear_v speak_v of_o he_o except_o it_o concern_v his_o life_n or_o reputation_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o warn_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v provide_v against_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v intend_v against_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o i_o wish_v this_o observation_n to_o be_v keep_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v first_o go_v to_o he_o which_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o ask_v he_o in_o courteous_a manner_n not_o without_o courage_n whether_o he_o have_v report_v or_o speak_v such_o word_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o he_o deny_v in_o presence_n of_o credible_a person_n then_o be_v he_o that_o report_v it_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o injury_n who_o if_o he_o acquire_v himself_o by_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o report_v yet_o consider_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v deny_v they_o before_o witness_n you_o be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o content_v for_o by_o deny_v they_o he_o recall_v they_o furthermore_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n he_o maintain_v not_o any_o dishonour_a or_o infamous_a person_n quarrel_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o call_v so_o ever_o he_o be_v also_o it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o mean_a man_n not_o to_o deal_v with_o man_n of_o great_a call_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v to_o get_v little_a by_o it_o and_o if_o chance_v some_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v he_o let_v it_o slip_v suffer_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v take_v up_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o retire_v into_o some_o place_n further_o of_o for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o man_n to_o live_v as_o friend_n asunder_o then_o as_o enemy_n together_o whereas_o else_o everye_o small_a matter_n that_o may_v happen_v will_v renew_v the_o old_a quarrel_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o this_o proverb_n be_v use_v that_o the_o eye_n see_v not_o the_o hart_n grieve_v not_o contrarilye_o a_o man_n of_o great_a call_n and_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o wrong_v any_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n for_o there_o be_v many_o who_o howbeit_o they_o be_v but_o poor_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n yet_o they_o want_v neither_o valour_n nor_o courage_n and_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o take_v any_o injury_n whereof_o i_o will_v rehearse_v two_o or_o three_o example_n which_o i_o have_v myself_o see_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o padua_n in_o italye_n where_o the_o boggiarini_n dwell_v man_n well_o to_o live_v for_o their_o call_n want_v neither_o hart_n nor_o courage_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n throughout_o all_o lombardie_n in_o sommer-time_n there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o in_o castle_n and_o in_o village_n also_o great_a market_n and_o wake_n be_v keep_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o such_o saint_n as_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v dedicate_v unto_o whither_o resort_n merchant_n and_o countryman_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o place_n far_o and_o near_o to_o make_v merry_a and_o good_a cheer_n have_v good_a country_n music_n the_o young_a sort_n after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n use_v all_o exercise_n and_o pastime_n dance_v with_o their_o love_n on_o a_o fair_a green_a keep_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o which_o dance_v diverse_a gentleman_n will_v resort_v only_o to_o see_v the_o cuntryman_n and_o woman_n sport_v and_o use_v their_o rural_a pastime_n among_o which_o gentleman_n be_v two_o nephew_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o espy_v two_o maiden_n among_o the_o country_n wench_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o boggiarini_n fall_v into_o such_o like_n of_o they_o that_o within_o some_o few_o day_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a boggiarini_n accompany_v with_o certain_a gallant_a youth_n think_v by_o gift_n and_o fair_a smooth_a speech_n to_o persuade_v and_o entice_v the_o maiden_n to_o become_v their_o paramour_n &_o to_o follow_v they_o home_o to_o their_o place_n but_o the_o maiden_n father_n and_o two_o of_o their_o brother_n come_v to_o the_o gentleman_n have_v have_v a_o inkling_n of_o their_o intent_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o entertain_v they_o according_a to_o their_o call_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v their_o honesty_n that_o they_o great_o regard_v their_o reputation_n wherefore_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o house_n with_o honest_a intent_n they_o will_v stretch_v their_o power_n to_o the_o uttermost_a to_o pleasure_n they_o and_o their_o gratefulness_n of_o mind_n towards_o they_o for_o their_o courtesy_n in_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o any_o other_o intent_n then_o virtuous_a than_o they_o beseech_v they_o to_o depart_v hereupon_o the_o mad_a youth_n that_o accompany_v the_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o draw_v upon_o the_o countryman_n who_o be_v less_o in_o number_n far_o than_o the_o gentleman_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o end_v but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o boggiarini_n chance_v to_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o these_o gallant_n where_o two_o of_o they_o be_v shrewd_o handle_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o two_o boggiarini_n be_v commit_v to_o close_a prison_n by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o remain_v so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o month_n and_o then_o be_v release_v the_o gentleman_n understand_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v release_v depart_v soddenlye_o the_o next_o day_n from_o venice_n with_o seven_o lusty_a fellow_n well_o arm_v intend_v to_o kill_v the_o boggiarini_n and_o so_o go_v to_o padua_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o boggiariny_n kinsman_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o cousin_n release_v out_o of_o prison_n hasten_v to_o padua_n to_o bring_v they_o home_o and_o carry_v they_o their_o weapon_n they_o therefore_o have_v discharge_v all_o duty_n after_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n take_v their_o journey_n in_o hand_n and_o go_v homeward_o but_o the_o gentleman_n meet_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v seruy_o rush_v violent_o upon_o they_o on_o the_o sudden_a cry_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n kill_z kill_v kill_v they_o not_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v at_o first_o but_o quick_o after_o perceive_v who_o they_o be_v will_v not_o willing_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o by_o oath_n and_o protestation_n they_o declare_v defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o
like_a be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o quarrel_v by_o half_a as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o gentleman_n for_o sure_o many_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a upon_o no_o occasion_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o man_n only_o because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o fight_v some_o other_o there_o be_v who_o to_o wreak_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n will_v do_v it_o by_o a_o third_o mean_n by_o gift_n or_o promise_n persuade_v some_o needy_a fellow_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o enemy_n who_o either_o the_o poor_a fellow_n hurt_v or_o kill_v and_o so_o incur_v danger_n of_o death_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v himself_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v every_o man_n to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o quarrel_n only_o neither_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n by_o another_o nor_o wreak_v other_o man_n injury_n by_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o coatrarie_a as_o in_o diverse_a case_n a_o man_n may_v honest_o and_o honourable_o both_o entreat_v other_o to_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n and_o be_v also_o intrete_v of_o other_o there_o be_v also_o some_o gentleman_n so_o careless_a that_o be_v in_o company_n with_o honest_a gentleman_n think_v that_o whatsoever_o folly_n they_o commit_v the_o company_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o so_o will_v either_o scoff_n or_o gibe_v with_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o or_o use_v some_o knavishe_a trick_n towards_o some_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o company_n or_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v with_o one_o or_o other_o who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o so_o have_v set_v many_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v run_v away_o or_o hide_v themselves_o in_o some_o corner_n till_o all_o be_v do_v by_o my_o counsel_n therefore_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a as_o to_o back_o any_o or_o take_v part_n with_o any_o that_o be_v so_o void_a of_o discretion_n or_o government_n like_o unto_o these_o you_o shall_v see_v other_o who_o will_v invite_v their_o friend_n to_o some_o dinner_n or_o pastime_n abroad_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n in_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n have_v plot_v mean_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o whereby_o many_o time_n much_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v any_o man_n to_o beware_v of_o fall_v into_o like_a inconvenience_n all_o which_o i_o have_v here_o say_v because_o i_o have_v myself_o have_v experience_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o quarrel_n proceed_v which_o begin_v but_o between_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o be_v so_o far_o increase_v that_o whole_a family_n be_v wrap_v in_o quarrel_n and_o broil_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v not_o end_v without_o great_a hurt_n &_o bloodshed_n every_o man_n ought_v therefore_o to_o know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o these_o case_n and_o not_o to_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n but_o to_o learn_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o combat_n or_o quarrel_n for_o a_o man_n may_v daily_o learn_v more_o than_o he_o know_v &_o especial_o they_o that_o want_v experience_n see_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n seldom_o see_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o be_v good_a that_o have_v not_o have_v some_o trial_n of_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a according_a to_o a_o verse_n of_o petrarke_n every_o one_o must_v learn_v to_o his_o cost_n which_o say_v pertain_v especial_o to_o young_a man_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v never_o learn_v to_o govern_v themselves_o aright_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o some_o mishap_n or_o other_o concern_v either_o their_o good_n life_n or_o credit_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v so_o dangerous_a but_o may_v be_v prevent_v so_o in_o this_o point_n that_o man_n take_v good_a heed_n and_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o sure_a shield_n of_o sound_a counsel_n and_o advice_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o avoid_v such_o error_n as_o i_o have_v in_o these_o my_o advertisement_n discover_v and_o make_v know_v for_o their_o profit_n &_o commodity_n a_o discourse_n most_o necessary_a for_o all_o gentleman_n that_o have_v in_o regard_n their_o honour_n touch_v the_o give_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o lie_n whereupon_o the_o duello_n &_o the_o combat_n in_o diverse_a sort_n do_v ensue_v &_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n for_o lack_v only_o of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o contrary_a &_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o word_n which_o here_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o begin_v thus_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n all_o injury_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o kind_n and_o be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o the_o first_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o injury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o challenger_n in_o the_o late_a he_o that_o be_v injury_v example_n caius_n say_v to_o seius_n that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n unto_o which_o seius_n answer_v by_o give_v the_o lie_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o combat_n fall_v on_o caius_n because_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o he_o say_v and_o therefore_o to_o challenge_v seius_n now_o when_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o deed_n then_o do_v they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n caius_z striketh_z seius_n give_v he_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o some_o other_o way_n hurt_v he_o by_o some_o violent_a mean_n wherewith_o seius_n offend_v say_v unto_o caius_n that_o he_o have_v use_v violence_n towards_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o with_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v abuse_v he_o or_o some_o such_o manner_n of_o say_v whereunto_o caius_n answer_v thou_o lie_v whereby_o seius_n be_v force_v to_o challenge_n caius_n and_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o fight_v to_o maintain_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o therefore_o be_v in_o these_o case_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v wrongful_o give_v aught_o to_o challenge_v he_o that_o offer_v that_o dishonour_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o prove_v himself_o no_o liar_n there_o be_v many_o that_o delight_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o be_v it_o never_o so_o true_o and_o exact_o perform_v will_v in_o this_o case_n also_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v above_o allege_v concern_v challenge_v and_o defend_v oppose_v many_o argument_n and_o objection_n which_o i_o think_v frivolous_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n withal_o and_o therefore_o wy1l_a neither_o rehearse_v they_o he●re_o nor_o spend_v so_o much_o labour_n in_o vain_a as_o to_o answer_v they_o consider_v that_o man_n but_o of_o mean_a capacity_n will_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o small_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o see_v not_o howbeit_o some_o man_n fine_a wit_v than_o endue_v with_o valour_n and_o courage_n will_v by_o multiplication_n of_o speech_n give_v cause_n of_o great_a offence_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o other_o occasion_n to_o challenge_v the_o combat_n rather_o than_o to_o do_v it_o themselves_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o whosoever_o offer_v injury_n by_o deed_n as_o strike_v beating_z or_o otherwise_o hurt_v any_o man_n ought_v present_o without_o any_o further_a debate_n or_o question_v to_o be_v challenge_v to_o the_o combat_n unless_o he_o refuse_v the_o same_o by_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n or_o offer_a injury_n and_o in_o injury_n offer_v by_o word_n no_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o all_o the_o word_n which_o by_o answer_n and_o reply_n be_v multiply_v as_o when_o one_o say_v thou_o lie_v the_o other_o answer_v with_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o first_o repli_v with_o thou_o lie_v also_o and_o so_o may_v perchance_o make_v a_o fray_n with_o word_n only_o which_o foolish_a and_o childish_a manner_n of_o proceed_v can_v but_o be_v mislike_v of_o by_o gentleman_n of_o reputation_n but_o to_o who_o so_o ever_o the_o lie_n be_v uniustlye_o and_o wrongful_o give_v unto_o he_o shall_v it_o belong_v to_o become_v challenger_n by_o arm_n to_o maintain_v what_o he_o speak_v or_o do_v whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v he_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v aught_o to_o become_v challenger_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o lie_n some_o man_n marvel_v why_o that_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v ought_v rather_o to_o challenge_v the_o combat_n than_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o traitor_n or_o a_o villain_n or_o by_o some_o other_o injurious_a name_n see_v that_o it_o will_v
they_o have_v say_v whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v they_o as_o for_o example_n alexander_n thou_o have_v say_v that_o i_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o highness_n in_o his_o service_n at_o pavia_n have_v have_v secret_a conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v lie_v this_o be_v a_o sure_a &_o a_o special_o and_o by_o consequence_n lawful_o give_v of_o conditional_a lie_n conditional_a lie_v be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v conditional_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v or_o write_v these_o word_n if_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o i_o have_v offer_v my_o lord_n abuse_v thou_o lie_v or_o if_o thou_o say_v so_o hereafter_o thou_o shall_v lie_v and_o as_o often_o as_o thou_o have_v or_o shall_v so_o say_v so_o oft_o do_v i_o and_o will_v i_o say_v that_o thou_o do_v lie_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o lie_n give_v in_o this_o manner_n often_o arise_v much_o contention_n in_o word_n and_o diverse_a intricate_a worthy_a battle_n multiply_v word_n upon_o word_n whereof_o no_o sure_a conclusion_n can_v arise_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o lie_n can_v be_v effectual_a or_o lawful_a before_o the_o condition_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v before_o it_o be_v justify_v that_o such_o word_n be_v certain_o speak_v for_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o such_o a_o lie_n be_v give_v may_v answer_v according_a as_o he_o find_v himself_o guilty_a or_o not_o if_o chance_n he_o have_v so_o say_v he_o may_v by_o general_a word_n seek_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o lie_n which_o be_v give_v he_o and_o withal_o upon_o those_o word_n which_o the_o other_o have_v speak_v or_o write_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v happy_o find_v occasion_n of_o a_o mere_a quarrel_n and_o give_v he_o a_o lie_v certain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v those_o word_n whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v he_o then_o may_v he_o say_v absolutelye_o that_o he_o speak_v they_o not_o add_v thereto_o some_o certain_a or_o conditional_a lie_n as_o for_o example_n whereas_o thou_o charge_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o thereupon_o say_v that_o i_o lie_v i_o answer_v that_o i_o never_o speak_v such_o word_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o whosoever_o say_v that_o i_o have_v speak_v such_o word_n he_o lie_v yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v like_v of_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v because_o thereby_o man_n fall_v into_o a_o world_n of_o word_n some_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v frame_v thou_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n like_o a_o gentleman_n neither_o according_a to_o the_o honourable_a custom_n of_o knight_n which_o when_o thou_o shall_v do_v i_o will_v answer_v thou_o unto_o who_o i_o can_v give_v applause_n consider_v that_o the_o other_o may_v reply_n that_o he_o lie_v because_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o as_o a_o gentleman_n etc._n etc._n allege_v that_o many_o gentleman_n have_v observe_v and_o use_v that_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o other_o have_v occasion_n by_o his_o ignorance_n in_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v the_o lie_n conditionallye_o give_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o certain_a lie_n therefore_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o any_o error_n all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o regard_n of_o their_o honour_n or_o credit_n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n possible_a to_o shun_v all_o conditional_a lie_n never_o geve_v any_o other_o but_o certain_a lie_n the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n that_o they_o give_v they_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v by_o some_o sure_a mean_n infallible_o assure_v that_o they_o give_v they_o right_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v may_v be_v force_v without_o further_a if_n and_o and_o be_v either_o to_o deny_v or_o justify_v that_o which_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o lie_n in_o general_n the_o lie_n in_o general_n be_v consider_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o injury_n that_o which_o touch_v the_o person_n be_v term_v general_n when_o no_o especial_a person_n be_v name_v to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v whosoever_o have_v report_v of_o i_o that_o i_o have_v betray_v my_o lord_n do_v lie_v false_o and_o to_o this_o lie_v it_o be_v hold_v of_o brave_a man_n of_o reverence_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v excellent_a well_o understand_v because_o this_o charge_n or_o imposition_n may_v seem_v to_o touch_v many_o be_v that_o many_o have_v speak_v the_o same_o and_o so_o one_o with_o many_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o fight_v which_o be_v to_o grant_v a_o convenience_n direct_o for_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o combat_n more_o than_o once_o for_o one_o quarrel_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v put_v his_o honour_n upon_o another_o man_n sword_n or_o valour_n so_o may_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o a_o one_o may_v take_v the_o quarrel_n that_o the_o lie_n be_v never_o mean_v unto_o whereupon_o to_o avoid_v such_o disorder_n the_o best_a mean_n be_v that_o this_o lie_v so_o give_v be_v not_o adjudge_v lawful_a nor_o approve_v for_o sufficient_a the_o other_o lie_v which_o we_o have_v term_v general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o injury_n be_v this_o antony_n thou_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o i_o or_o thou_o have_v say_v some_o what_o in_o prejudice_n of_o my_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v lie_v this_o lie_n for_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o word_n in_o which_o the_o lie_n especial_o declare_v not_o what_o be_v the_o thing_n from_o whence_o the_o slander_n be_v or_o speech_n prejudicial_a to_o reputation_n speak_v be_v for_o that_o in_o many_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v be_v ill_o speak_v of_o and_o one_o reputation_n prejudice_v happen_v very_o often_o that_o he_o whosoever_o talk_v of_o another_o man_n in_o diverse_a matter_n speak_v that_o which_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v may_v esteem_v they_o to_o his_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o point_n whereupon_o he_o hold_v himself_o offend_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v quarrel_n specification_n of_o the_o quarrel_n whither_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v his_o say_n or_o whither_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o with_o his_o weapon_n or_o civillye_o by_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o for_o these_o cause_v this_o lie_n can_v be_v account_v no_o way_n of_o value_n nor_o lawful_a and_o he_o that_o have_v give_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o definition_n or_o determination_n of_o quarrel_n must_v write_v the_o particular_a and_o declare_v it_o for_o in_o right_n he_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v if_o so_o much_o time_n be_v permit_v and_o this_o i_o say_v a_o lie_n give_v in_o this_o sort_n do_v not_o only_o bind_v but_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v wrest_v and_o the_o danger_n whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v thus_o as_o by_o this_o case_n follow_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v paul_n understand_v that_o nicholas_n have_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o usurer_n and_o have_v understanding_n of_o these_o word_n write_v unto_o he_o nicholas_n thou_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v thou_o lie_v paul_n peradventure_o know_v many_o default_n more_o than_o this_o in_o nicholas_n may_v answer_v he_o thus_o i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o thou_o but_o i_o specify_v the_o particularity_n of_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v do_v and_o i_o say_v that_o long_o since_o thou_o commit_v such_o a_o fault_n and_o such_o another_o and_o show_v how_o and_o thus_o bring_v forth_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o speech_n without_o make_v mention_n at_o all_o of_o that_o particularity_n of_o which_o paul_n charge_v he_o with_o and_o this_o may_v add_v more_o that_o so_o thou_o lie_v thyself_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v ill_o of_o thou_o do_v lie_v here_o if_o paul_n return_v to_o write_v shall_v reply_v i_o say_v that_o thou_o lie_v in_o say_v that_o i_o be_o a_o usurer_n not_o for_o all_o this_o shall_v his_o lie_n make_v he_o guilty_a because_o the_o general_a lie_n permit_v a_o exception_n it_o may_v be_v well_o wrest_v be_v apparent_a that_o in_o speak_v ill_o of_o paul_n nicholas_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o after_o the_o first_o lie_n be_v account_v false_a it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o also_o the_o second_o contain_v a_o kind_n of_o falsetie_n for_o whosoever_o be_v account_v once_o naught_o be_v always_o esteem_v naught_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v against_o
infinite_o behold_v in_o respect_n whereof_o i_o say_v each_o gentleman_n have_v consider_v and_o weigh_v all_o this_o aught_o as_o a_o public_a plague_n and_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o persecute_v he_o that_o commit_v any_o of_o these_o odious_a excess_n call_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n confidentlye_o hope_v and_o trust_v with_o assure_a faith_n that_o god_n will_v chastise_v and_o punish_v he_o that_o have_v so_o greevouslye_o offend_v both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n violate_v his_o sacred_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o some_o man_n have_v commit_v murder_n he_o that_o will_v combat_v with_o he_o must_v not_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n only_o to_o wreak_v the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a creature_n man_n be_v who_o be_v take_v away_o and_o bring_v to_o naught_o by_o murder_n or_o slaughter_n the_o fair_a and_o notable_a work_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v frame_v be_v mar_v and_o spoil_v insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o commit_v murder_n do_v dissolve_v and_o break_v the_o most_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n that_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v make_v and_o deface_v the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o god_n in_o his_o sacred_a law_n ordain_v that_o man-slayer_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o his_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o party_n that_o will_v combat_v know_v how_o great_o his_o divine_a majesty_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o sin_n ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n because_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o but_o because_o he_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o execute_v god_n divine_a pleasure_n and_o most_o holy_a commandment_n by_o these_o example_n may_v a_o gentleman_n perceive_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o case_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v needle_n for_o man_n to_o seek_v example_n for_o each_o offence_n trouble_v both_o myself_o and_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o the_o challenger_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o regard_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o innocence_n by_o just_a mean_n the_o one_o never_o challenge_v but_o with_o just_a cause_n and_o upright_o meaning_n and_o the_o other_o never_o accept_v any_o challenge_n unless_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v guiltless_a and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n as_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v his_o honour_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o for_o as_o it_o be_v shameful_a to_o do_v any_o dishonourable_a act_n so_o be_v it_o more_o shameful_a and_o opprobrious_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o again_o a_o man_n find_v himself_o innocent_a and_o wrongful_o dishonour_v ought_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o danger_n but_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o right_v either_o of_o private_a or_o public_a wrong_n in_o all_o thing_n consideration_n and_o circumstance_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o justice_n for_o god_n give_v right_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o overthrow_v the_o unjust_a whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o justice_n to_o repel_v unjust_a injury_n may_v be_v assure_v to_o prevail_v and_o with_o a_o undismay_v courage_n go_v about_o what_o he_o undertake_v of_o iniurie_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o of_o the_o shame_n whereas_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o entreat_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o lie_n and_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o be_v to_o return_v injury_n peradventure_o some_o will_v marvel_v why_o i_o shall_v again_o speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o the_o injury_n must_v needs_o be_v before_o any_o return_n which_o though_o i_o confess_v be_v out_o of_o order_n to_o reduce_v it_o under_o this_o title_n yet_o in_o diverse_a respect_n i_o have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o namely_o for_o that_o i_o find_v a_o very_a ill_a custom_n general_o follow_v in_o quarrel_n where_o by_o contempt_n of_o right_a course_n and_o law_n itself_o gentleman_n be_v rash_o carry_v to_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n not_o consider_v first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a quarrel_n or_o such_o as_o may_v deserve_v a_o combat_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o orderly_a proceed_n but_o gentleman_n of_o discretion_n ought_v first_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n right_o to_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o quarrel_n if_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o proof_n by_o weapon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v a_o right_a introduction_n to_o the_o truth_n so_o as_o man_n be_v not_o rash_o lead_v on_o to_o the_o slaughter_n again_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o quarrel_n betwixt_o gentleman_n be_v this_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o injury_v or_o charge_v whereof_o my_o purpose_n be_v chief_o to_o entreat_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v then_o with_o injury_n injury_n injury_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o reason_n as_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v wrongful_o charge_n charge_n and_o charge_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o inforce_v of_o a_o man_n to_o return_v or_o to_o prove_v or_o reprove_v any_o thing_n allege_v which_o be_v so_o term_v by_o this_o name_n because_o that_o the_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o prove_v rest_v on_o the_o challenger_n ge_v he_o that_o be_v ge_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o man_n charge_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o challenger_n and_o touch_v these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o sometime_o both_o injury_n and_o charge_n be_v at_o one_o time_n do_v and_o sometime_o charge_v without_o injury_n and_o a_o man_n may_v also_o injury_n and_o not_o charge_n touch_v the_o first_o thus_o it_o be_v i_o be_o charge_v by_o one_o with_o a_o offence_n i_o never_o commit_v wherein_o he_o do_v i_o injury_n charge_n injury_n charge_n because_o he_o do_v unlawful_o seek_v to_o defame_v i_o and_o then_o lay_v the_o charge_n on_o i_o in_o that_o he_o force_v i_o to_o seek_v to_o return_v the_o injury_n and_o make_v answer_n to_o his_o opprobrious_a word_n unless_o i_o will_v suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v shame_v injury_n charge_v without_o injury_n whereupon_o i_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o so_o discharge_v myself_o and_o come_v to_o charge_v he_o which_o set_v i_o free_a &_o bind_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o word_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o challenge_v wherefrom_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o i_o only_o charge_v he_o without_o injure_v because_o my_o answer_n be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o so_o the_o charge_n rest_v on_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o injury_n without_o charge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n of_o word_n and_o of_o deed_n of_o word_n thus_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v false_a to_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o first_o without_o any_o return_n will_v be_v account_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o a_o liar_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o more_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o by_o answer_v to_o seem_v to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o word_n as_o a_o noble_a worthy_a man_n say_v unto_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v slander_v he_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o hold_v he_o a_o friend_n nor_o a_o enemy_n not_o yet_o answer_v his_o word_n reckon_v he_o unworthy_a to_o be_v well_o speak_v off_o by_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o too_o base_a a_o subject_n for_o a_o man_n to_o speak_v evil_o off_o but_o if_o in_o case_n of_o such_o shameful_a and_o false_a word_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v urge_v and_o give_v the_o lie_n it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o a_o quarrel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o quarrel_n be_v to_o testify_v a_o truth_n and_o where_o that_o be_v once_o manifest_a the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o require_v injury_n by_o deed_n without_o charge_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o advantage_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n offer_v a_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o fact_n be_v villanouslye_o do_v and_o this_o injury_n i_o account_v do_v without_o charge_n in_o such_o like_a sort_n as_o that_o be_v by_o word_n because_o that_o if_o he_o that_o
my_o adversarye_n be_v speak_v and_o he_o also_o ask_v i_o forgiveness_n and_o with_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v firm_o conclude_v that_o word_n may_v satisfy_v injury_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o contradict_a certain_a vulgar_a opinion_n or_o matter_n of_o satisfaction_n we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o great_o they_o be_v deceive_v that_o hold_v opinion_n that_o after_o a_o man_n have_v do_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o bad_a he_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o for_o good_a and_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o fa●●tie_n of_o that_o other_o opinion_n that_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v by_o word_n to_o injury_n by_o deed_n in_o which_o opinion_n such_o as_o do_v stand_v allege_v authority_n from_o general_a captain_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v have_v thou_o strike_v he_o let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v which_o say_v how_o far_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v approve_v may_v be_v perceive_v from_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n if_o he_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o have_v strike_v another_o either_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o cudgel_n to_o make_v peace_n will_v say_v that_o he_o wrong_v he_o like_o a_o traitor_n or_o shameful_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v severallye_o discourse_v before_o of_o either_o of_o these_o opinion_n now_o entreat_v of_o they_o both_o together_o i_o affirm_v that_o from_o they_o may_v be_v know_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v with_o sincere_a judgement_n consider_v they_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v repugn_v the_o other_o for_o if_o i_o ought_v to_o maintain_v for_o good_a all_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a with_o my_o honour_n to_o say_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v not_o only_o all_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v i_o say_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o thing_n and_o if_o i_o may_v say_v that_o which_o he_o will_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a that_o i_o ought_v to_o maintain_v for_o well_o do_v all_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v now_o see_v that_o so_o manifest_a contrariety_n be_v comprehend_v from_o so_o open_a contradiction_n they_o shall_v also_o perceive_v their_o error_n and_o perceive_v it_o reclaim_v themselves_o from_o it_o especial_o consider_v that_o as_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a betwixt_o themselves_o so_o reason_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o both_o and_o that_o sure_o be_v a_o commendable_a &_o gentlemanlike_a opinion_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n be_v honourable_a person_n and_o desirous_a of_o valour_n to_o frame_v themselves_o that_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v valorous_a or_o honourable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o reason_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o injury_n by_o deed_n speak_v in_o particular_a of_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v upon_o truth_n that_o whosoever_o have_v do_v wrong_a shall_v confess_v it_o and_o whosoever_o have_v reason_n in_o it_o shall_v maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v move_v with_o just_a disdain_n and_o just_a occasion_n shall_v convenientlye_o revenge_v himfelfe_n against_o any_o man_n he_o be_v not_o to_o make_v other_o satisfaction_n then_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v soary_a to_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o have_v use_v such_o a_o act_n against_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o without_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v ill_a or_o like_o a_o bad_a man_n or_o not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n or_o such_o like_a word_n and_o he_o may_v also_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o he_o and_o he_o that_o have_v give_v cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o as_o reason_n require_v and_o not_o continue_v in_o his_o error_n if_o he_o will_v not_o as_o be_v say_v before_o remain_v transfourm_v into_o a_o brute_n beast_n and_o if_o upon_o any_o word_n two_o shall_v fight_v and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o without_o further_a ado_n they_o may_v not_o be_v make_v friend_n for_o that_o blood_n do_v wash_v away_o all_o blot_n of_o which_o soever_o of_o they_o it_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o of_o they_o be_v reprove_v of_o defect_n when_o both_o of_o they_o do_v manifest_v a_o bold_a and_o knightly_a mind_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v any_o way_n offend_v another_o &_o that_o he_o which_o be_v offend_v shall_v lay_v hand_n on_o his_o weapon_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v fly_v albeit_o the_o offend_v can_v not_o come_v to_o he_o he_o that_o shall_v fly_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o vild_a man_n and_o a_o coward_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v honour_v forasmuch_o as_o honour_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o face_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o not_o in_o the_o shoulder_n and_o foot_n but_o to_o come_v to_o be_v make_v friend_n he_o shall_v confess_v his_o baseness_n and_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v offend_v another_o not_o in_o any_o ill_a sort_n but_o wrongfullye_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o revenge_v himself_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o present_o the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v confess_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a or_o to_o have_v do_v against_o reason_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n and_o in_o all_o these_o sort_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n thereof_o but_o if_o happy_o betwixt_o masker_n as_o often_o it_o happen_v not_o know_v one_o another_o one_o of_o they_o be_v injure_v the_o amends_n shall_v be_v to_o 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not_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v it_o in_o choler_n he_o shall_v then_o say_v that_o he_o know_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v other_o that_o he_o be_v soarye_a for_o it_o or_o discontent_a or_o greeve_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n all_o word_n speak_v may_v be_v express_v and_o declare_v with_o a_o contrary_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n i_o have_v call_v thou_o traitor_n when_o i_o know_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o honourable_a and_o just_a knight_n and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v demonstration_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v contrary_n to_o that_o speak_v he_o that_o be_v injure_v be_v discharge_v and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o make_v
mention_n of_o the_o injurious_a word_n if_o he_o shall_v revoke_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v say_v or_o with_o word_n of_o honourarable_a witness_n the_o change_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v give_v another_o the_o lie_n upon_o word_n of_o wrath_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o revoke_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v dainty_a to_o say_v i_o have_v belie_v thou_o he_o may_v yet_o in_o another_o sort_n honest_o provide_v for_o it_o for_o he_o may_v say_v i_o confess_v the_o word_n true_a speak_v by_o thou_o whereupon_o our_o quarrel_n be_v grow_v or_o else_o he_o may_v express_v the_o very_a matter_n itself_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o seek_v mean_n to_o make_v quietness_n in_o controversy_n i_o have_v sometime_o so_o handle_v a_o matter_n as_o i_o have_v make_v agreement_n by_o such_o away_o that_o he_o which_o give_v the_o lie_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o 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because_o he_o know_v he_o to_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o his_o weapon_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o be_v a_o soldier_n will_v fight_v and_o challenge_v he_o for_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o piece_n and_o go_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n obtain_v leave_v for_o the_o open_a field_n with_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n and_o see_v that_o many_o discharge_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o take_v any_o hurt_n suffer_v they_o to_o charge_v their_o piece_n no_o more_o but_o seek_v to_o reconcile_v they_o again_o and_o make_v they_o friend_n whereupon_o it_o be_v