be_v the_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o behold_v one_o of_o another_o pleasure_n 21_o four_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o carnal_a delight_n whereby_o any_o one_o of_o our_o sense_n may_v be_v please_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n will_v abate_v our_o mourning_n diminish_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n and_o hinder_v our_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n before_o god_n wherefore_o jerome_n say_v that_o fast_v be_v to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o meat_n but_o also_o from_o all_o pleasure_n or_o allurement_n 18._o and_o augustine_n the_o scripture_n say_v he_o teach_v a_o general_a fast_o not_o from_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o meat_n only_o but_o also_o from_o all_o pleasure_n of_o temporal_a delight_n thus_o be_v we_o not_o only_o to_o abridge_v our_o taste_n of_o meat_n but_o also_o to_o contain_v our_o eye_n from_o behold_v vanity_n and_o pleasure_n our_o ear_n from_o hear_v mirth_n or_o music_n which_o in_o time_n of_o mourning_n be_v unseasonable_a our_o nostril_n from_o pleasant_a odour_n and_o effeminate_a smell_n 7.5_o our_o sense_n of_o feeling_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n which_o as_o all_o marry_a person_n be_v to_o forbear_v upon_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n that_o they_o may_v give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 2.16_o so_o be_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n admonish_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o marriage_n chamber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o and_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v partly_o as_o mean_n of_o our_o humiliation_n in_o remove_v the_o impediment_n thereof_o partly_o as_o sign_n of_o our_o humiliation_n whereby_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o these_o delight_n and_o partly_o as_o token_n of_o our_o repentance_n in_o that_o by_o way_n of_o godly_a revenge_n because_o all_o our_o sense_n have_v sin_v we_o deprive_v they_o all_o of_o their_o several_a delight_n and_o as_o we_o be_v to_o make_v all_o our_o sense_n thus_o to_o fast_o so_o must_v we_o also_o weyne_v our_o mind_n from_o sport_n and_o recreation_n which_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v our_o humiliation_n and_o godly_a sorrow_n but_o also_o distract_v our_o mind_n from_o better_a meditation_n in_o sanctify_v the_o fast_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v that_o in_o our_o fast_n we_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o food_n and_o some_o other_o help_v and_o commodity_n of_o this_o life_n and_o also_o from_o all_o outward_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n 22_o now_o it_o remain_v business_n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o rest_n from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sabbath_n and_o by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n it_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la interdicti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o solemnity_n or_o day_n of_o prohibition_n wherein_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o work_n as_o this_o lord_n expound_v that_o word_n levi._n 23._o 23.36_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o prohibition_n or_o a_o solemn_a day_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o servile_a work_n therein_o and_o deut._n 16._o 16.8_o six_o day_n thou_o shall_v eat_v unleavened_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o solemnity_n or_o day_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thou_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n so_o num._n 29.35_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n 23.28.30.32_o in_o which_o no_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v yea_o the_o lord_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v that_o person_n from_o among_o his_o people_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_v that_o day_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o extraordinary_a sabbath_n but_o on_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n we_o may_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o not_o in_o this_o 23_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v also_o require_v why_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v rest_n be_v require_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n and_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n forbid_v the_o lord_n forbid_v labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o command_v rest_n on_o every_o sabbath_n not_o because_o simple_o he_o either_o like_v of_o rest_n or_o mislike_v labour_n but_o because_o bodily_a labour_n &_o worldly_a business_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o distract_v we_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o rest_n from_o they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o distraction_n for_o every_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o set_v apart_o from_o our_o business_n and_o affair_n and_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o further_o on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n we_o take_v upon_o we_o after_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o worship_n god_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v serious_o and_o entire_o intend_v the_o service_n of_o god_n we_o be_v to_o abandom_o all_o other_o business_n and_o care_n for_o that_o be_v better_a do_v which_o be_v do_v alone_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v true_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4.15_o and_o it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wiseman_n that_o what_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v do_v with_o all_o our_o might_n for_o by_o do_v many_o thing_n our_o mind_n be_v distract_v this_o therefore_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o with_o free_a and_o entire_a mind_n sequester_v from_o all_o worldly_a care_n we_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n chief_o when_o after_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n we_o endeavour_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o for_o if_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n be_v therefore_o forbid_v because_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o distract_v we_o then_o may_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o distraction_n itself_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v much_o more_o forbid_a for_o distraction_n breed_v hypocrisy_n in_o god_n worship_n and_o cause_v we_o when_o we_o draw_v nigh_o to_o the_o lord_n with_o our_o lip_n to_o remove_v our_o heart_n far_o from_o he_o 24._o again_o the_o lord_n command_v we_o in_o all_o his_o sabbath_n to_o rest_v from_o labour_n that_o this_o outward_a rest_n may_v be_v a_o admonition_n unto_o we_o to_o rest_v from_o sin_n for_o why_o may_n every_o one_o of_o we_o think_v do_v the_o lord_n forbid_v i_o on_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n the_o lawful_a work_n of_o may_o call_n or_o why_o do_v i_o cease_v from_o my_o honest_a affair_n must_v i_o forbear_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a and_o may_v i_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a must_v i_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n sequester_v myself_o from_o my_o honest_a business_n that_o i_o may_v attend_v vanity_n or_o sin_n or_o do_v the_o lord_n enjoin_v i_o rest_n because_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o idleness_n and_o will_v have_v i_o to_o do_v nothing_o no_o very_o if_o he_o forbid_v i_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a much_o more_o do_v he_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o he_o command_v i_o to_o rest_v from_o honest_a affair_n it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o will_v have_v i_o idle_a for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o much_o iniquity_n but_o because_o he_o will_v have_v i_o attend_v better_a matter_n in_o a_o word_n he_o forbid_v i_o to_o do_v my_o own_o work_n and_o business_n that_o i_o may_v do_v his_o work_n and_o attend_v his_o religion_n and_o service_n last_o there_o may_v a_o outward_a cause_n be_v render_v why_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o we_o be_v to_o cease_v from_o bodily_a labour_n for_o our_o frail_a nature_n can_v well_o bear_v abstinence_n and_o bodily_a labour_n together_o for_o labour_n set_v the_o body_n in_o a_o heat_n waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o nourishment_n otherwise_o we_o spend_v upon_o the_o stock_n of_o our_o natural_a moisture_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o oil_n in_o the_o lamp_n of_o our_o life_n 25._o we_o see_v then_o fast_o wherein_o the_o outward_a exercise_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o particular_n from_o which_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v now_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o consider_v for_o how_o long_o this_o abstinence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o a_o fast_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n viz._n from_o even_o to_o even_o or_o from_o supper_n to_o supper_n for_o as_o that_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n so_o also_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a from_o even_o to_o even_o shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n 23.32_o and_o according_o it_o be_v note_v of_o the_o israelit_v fast_o 20.26_o jud._n 20._o of_o david_n and_o his_o follower_n 3.35_o 2._o sam._n 1._o of_o josuah_n and_o the_o elder_n jos._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v until_o the_o evening_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o
and_o punishment_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o call_v iniquity_n and_o sin_n but_o for_o who_o sin_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v this_o public_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o their_o sin_n alone_o who_o have_v be_v visit_v or_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o plague_n no_o i_o assure_v you_o but_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o we_o all_o for_o although_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o do_v for_o our_o sin_n among_o the_o rest_n afflict_v other_o and_o spare_v we_o that_o we_o behold_v this_o common_a judgement_n in_o other_o deserve_v by_o our_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v he_o in_o his_o judgement_n 4.12_o and_o turn_v unto_o he_o by_o repentance_n yet_o may_v not_o we_o think_v ourselves_o more_o righteous_a than_o they_o or_o esteem_v they_o as_o more_o grievous_a sinner_n than_o ourselves_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v hitherto_o spare_v we_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v that_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o be_v most_o just_o apply_v unto_o we_o 13.5_o i_o tell_v you_o nay_o but_o unless_o you_o repent_v you_o all_o shall_v likewise_o perish_v wherefore_o let_v we_o humble_v ourselves_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n let_v we_o turn_v unto_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o that_o of_o we_o that_o at_o the_o least_o may_v be_v verify_v which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o israelit_n when_o the_o lord_n slay_v they_o 2.12_o they_o seek_v he_o and_o turn_v unto_o he_o let_v we_o i_o say_v turn_n unto_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o mourn_v let_v we_o call_v upon_o god_n with_o upright_o heart_n in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o trouble_n that_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v glorify_v he_o who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o repent_v of_o this_o evil_a nay_o who_o know_v not_o or_o who_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o deliver_v we_o if_o our_o deliverance_n may_v be_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o spiritual_a good_a see_v he_o have_v so_o gracious_o promise_v in_o this_o place_n that_o if_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n he_o will_v deliver_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v glorify_v he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o commandment_n we_o be_v now_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v add_v as_o a_o reason_n or_o motive_n to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o commandment_n for_o as_o the_o commandment_n teach_v we_o that_o if_o we_o desire_v deliverance_n out_o of_o affliction_n that_o we_o may_v glorify_v god_n we_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n by_o hearty_a prayer_n so_o the_o promise_n assure_v we_o that_o if_o we_o call_v upon_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n he_o will_v deliver_v we_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o our_o comfort_n for_o so_o he_o say_v i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o in_o which_o word_n two_o thing_n be_v promise_v deliverance_n and_o the_o end_n or_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o glorify_v of_o god_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n promise_v and_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v promise_v the_o person_n be_v god_n for_o as_o it_o be_v he_o that_o afflict_v so_o it_o be_v he_o only_a which_o deliver_v as_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n show_v 6.1_o this_o therefore_o teach_v we_o unto_o who_o we_o be_v both_o in_o affliction_n to_o fly_v for_o deliverance_n not_o to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n nor_o to_o wizard_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o when_o we_o be_v deliver_v to_o return_v thanks_n and_o second_o we_o may_v here_o observe_v the_o unspeakable_a clemency_n of_o our_o gracious_a god_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a as_o this_o promise_n import_v to_o answer_v to_o our_o prayer_n and_o to_o grant_v our_o request_n yea_o in_o that_o he_o allure_v we_o to_o call_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o gracious_a promise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o hear_v than_o we_o to_o pray_v so_o the_o lord_n himself_o testify_v by_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n 65.24_o 65.24_o yea_o before_o the_o call_n i_o will_v answer_v and_o while_o they_o speak_v i_o will_v bear_v and_o the_o same_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prodigal_a son_n 15.20_o for_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o return_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o be_v signify_v god_n our_o father_n his_o father_n see_v he_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o have_v compassion_n and_o run_v and_o fall_v on_o his_o neck_n and_o kiss_v he_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o god_n people_n to_o have_v god_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o ask_v at_o his_o hand_n 4.7_o as_o moses_n say_v so_o also_o this_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o the_o faithful_a 5.14_o that_o if_o we_o ask_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o will_n he_o hear_v us._n and_o if_o we_o know_v that_o he_o hear_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v the_o petition_n that_o we_o have_v desire_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v deliverance_n for_o so_o he_o say_v i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o the_o same_o be_v promise_v elsewhere_o for_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o ask_v the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o grant_v but_o christ_n our_o saviour_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o evil_a of_o affliction_n therefore_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v deliverance_n therefrom_o the_o like_a promise_n we_o have_v 34.17_o psal._n 34_o when_o the_o righteous_a cry_n the_o lord_n hear_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o all_o their_o trouble_n 34.19_o and_o again_o many_o be_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o righteous_a but_o the_o lord_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o they_o all_o likewise_o psa._n 91_o 91.15_o to_o such_o as_o love_v the_o lord_n this_o promise_n be_v make_v he_o shall_v call_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v he_o i_o will_v be_v with_o he_o in_o trouble_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o and_o glorify_v he_o we_o be_v therefore_o with_o faith_n in_o this_o promise_n to_o call_v upon_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n not_o doubt_v of_o the_o performance_n thereof_o for_o god_n who_o have_v make_v this_o promise_n be_v merciful_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v in_o mercy_n hear_v those_o which_o in_o trouble_n and_o misery_n do_v call_v upon_o he_o for_o so_o he_o say_v exod._n 22_o 22.27_o when_o he_o cry_v unto_o i_o i_o will_v hear_v he_o for_o i_o be_o merciful_a and_o he_o be_v also_o faithful_a which_o have_v promise_v 13._o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o our_o strength_n but_o with_o the_o temptation_n will_v give_v a_o issue_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n in_o his_o word_n or_o promise_n shall_v lie_v and_o therefore_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o not_o one_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o this_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n right_o understand_v shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n unaccomplish_v the_o same_o â—aith_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o israelit_n be_v in_o grievous_a thraldom_n in_o egypt_n but_o when_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o hear_v their_o voice_n and_o deliver_v they_o as_o themselves_o profess_v num._n 201.6_o 20.16_o likewise_o when_o they_o cry_v unto_o he_o he_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o amorit_n 11._o the_o ammonits_n the_o philistine_n the_o sidonian_n the_o amalekit_n and_o other_o their_o enemy_n as_o himself_o tell_v they_o jud._n 10._o sampson_z after_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o thousand_o philistine_n with_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o ass_n he_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o thirst_n 15.19_o and_o obtain_v a_o well_o in_o lechi_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v call_v which_o for_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o prayer_n be_v call_v the_o fountain_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v 34.4.6_o david_n often_o confess_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v diverse_a time_n call_v upon_o god_n in_o trouble_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n hear_v and_o deliver_v he_o 2._o jonas_n when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swallow_v of_o the_o whale_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v restore_v safe_a to_o land_n ezechias_n have_v receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n 38.5_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v notwithstanding_o by_o prayer_n obtain_v the_o prolong_n
other_o 30.14_o as_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n may_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o observe_v a_o fast_o on_o a_o work_a day_n without_o the_o leave_n and_o like_n of_o their_o governor_n 49._o the_o public_a fast_n be_v that_o 36.9_o which_o be_v upon_o public_a cause_n by_o public_a authority_n proclaim_v before_o the_o lord_n be_v both_o public_o and_o private_o to_o be_v sanctify_v of_o all_o as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o definition_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o who_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o public_a fast_o second_o upon_o what_o cause_n three_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v it_o four_a how_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o the_o appointment_n of_o public_a fast_n appertain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v public_a authority_n to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v from_o their_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a affair_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o public_a fast_n record_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o 2._o chron._n 20.3_o jon._n 3.7_o 1._o sam._n 7.5_o ezr._n 8.21_o joel_n 1.14_o and_o this_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o proclaim_v of_o the_o fast_o that_o be_v both_o by_o give_v public_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o also_o by_o charge_v all_o man_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 16._o blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n that_o be_v by_o your_o proclamation_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n appoint_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v sanctify_v proclaim_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n or_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n assemble_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v further_o add_v out_o of_o jerem._n 36._o 36.9_o that_o this_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v before_o the_o lord_n that_o both_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n do_v proclaim_v it_o not_o in_o any_o wicked_a or_o worldly_a respect_n 12._o but_o in_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n as_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v it_o assemble_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o sanctify_v a_o fast_o unto_o he_o occasion_n 50._o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n those_o which_o be_v in_o authority_n may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v general_o note_v before_o when_o we_o have_v some_o important_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o become_v humble_a and_o earnest_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n blessing_n either_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o special_a and_o public_a blessing_n or_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o some_o public_a evil_n and_o this_o either_o for_o ourselves_o or_o for_o other_o church_n of_o christ._n 13.2_o as_o for_o example_n when_o some_o public_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v then_o as_o we_o have_v extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o crave_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o so_o also_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fast_o consider_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o example_n of_o ezra_n chap._n 8._o and_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n act._n 13._o and_o 14._o both_o which_o be_v to_o crave_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o former_a upon_o their_o voyage_n towards_o jerusalem_n after_o their_o captivity_n the_o latter_a upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o work_n of_o their_o ministry_n commend_v their_o suit_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n which_o example_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a direction_n for_o appoint_v public_a fast_n upon_o occasion_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n 21.9.12_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o israelit_v though_o that_o practice_n be_v monstrous_o abuse_v by_o jezabell_n that_o public_a matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v be_v enterprise_v with_o a_o fast_o 11.31_o 91._o as_o touch_v public_a evil_n they_o be_v either_o public_a sin_n or_o public_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v commit_v some_o common_a or_o public_a sin_n and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n as_o indeed_o when_o we_o sin_n he_o be_v angry_a than_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o judge_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o many_o of_o they_o have_v sin_v by_o idolatry_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o philistines_n the_o prophet_n samuel_n assemble_v they_o together_o to_o mizpeh_n 7.6_o where_o they_o solemnize_v a_o fast_n and_o pour_v forth_o water_n before_o the_o lord_n acknowledge_v and_o bewail_v their_o sin_n likewise_o when_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v return_v from_o captivity_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heathen_a people_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 9.1_o they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o public_a and_o solemn_a fast_o if_o we_o therefore_o will_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o they_o do_v we_o must_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o repentance_n when_o we_o have_v not_o be_v behind_o they_o in_o sin_n threaten_a but_o if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o manifest_v his_o wrath_n either_o by_o threaten_v his_o judgement_n or_o by_o inflict_v they_o than_o do_v the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v call_v we_o to_o this_o exercise_n now_o the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o judgement_n first_o by_o his_o prophet_n and_o minister_n 3._o as_o by_o jonas_n against_o the_o ninivit_n whereupon_o they_o fast_v second_o by_o some_o manifest_a token_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o by_o earthquake_n and_o other_o prodigious_a sign_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v also_o gentile_n have_v be_v move_v to_o proclaim_v public_a fast_n three_o by_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o some_o imminent_a danger_n as_o when_o we_o hear_v of_o a_o open_a invasion_n intend_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n 20.3_o which_o consideration_n move_v josaphat_n to_o proclaim_v a_o fast_o or_o understand_v of_o some_o more_o secret_a plot_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o church_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n such_o as_o be_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o haman_n against_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n 4.1.3_o for_o the_o disappoint_a whereof_o the_o jew_n do_v fast_o if_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o like_a sort_n threaten_v we_o &_o as_o it_o be_v shake_v his_o rod_n over_o we_o we_o must_v prepare_v ourselves_o to_o meet_v our_o god_n and_o to_o turn_v unto_o he_o by_o repentance_n 4.12_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n inflict_v 52._o and_o if_o judgement_n threaten_v shall_v move_v we_o to_o fast_o how_o much_o more_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o we_o scourge_v and_o afflict_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v any_o of_o the_o public_a messenger_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n captivity_n the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o two_o discomfiture_n receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o benjamit_n 20._o wherein_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v humble_a themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n joel_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v a_o grievous_a famine_n upon_o the_o land_n 2.12.15_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n with_o fast_v with_o weep_v and_o mourn_v etc._n etc._n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n as_o well_o as_o of_o famine_n 24._o solomon_n give_v direction_n that_o man_n shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n which_o course_n his_o father_n david_n have_v take_v when_o the_o lord_n send_v the_o pestilence_n among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o judgement_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o number_v of_o they_o but_o cause_v by_o their_o own_o sin_n moses_n also_o when_o the_o plague_n be_v begin_v among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o murmur_a he_o command_v aaron_n to_o take_v his_o censer_n 16.46_o and_o put_v therein_o incense_n to_o go_v among_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o they_o which_o aaron_n have_v do_v and_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a the_o
pastime_n for_o if_o that_o be_v unlawful_a on_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n much_o more_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n last_o to_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o work_n of_o our_o lawful_a calling_n be_v forbid_v on_o the_o sabbath_n much_o more_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n whereunto_o whosoever_o addict_v himself_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o he_o celebrate_v a_o sabbath_n to_o satan_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o lord_n humiliation_n again_o whereas_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n we_o learn_v that_o we_o be_v therein_o to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o labour_n as_o on_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n but_o also_o from_o food_n from_o exercise_n of_o sleep_n from_o bravery_n in_o apparel_n and_o from_o all_o worldly_a delight_n etc._n etc._n public_o 57_o three_o whereas_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v both_o public_o and_o private_o as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n i_o signify_v that_o not_o only_a rest_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o holy_a rest_n and_o not_o only_o the_o outward_a fast_o but_o much_o more_o the_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n and_o that_o this_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o which_o stand_v in_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n be_v partly_o public_a and_o partly_o private_a the_o public_a be_v in_o the_o assembly_n for_o this_o as_o every_o other_o sabbath_n minister_n be_v a_o day_n of_o a_o holy_a assembly_n levit._n 23.27_o joel._n 2.15.16_o here_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o public_a sanctification_n of_o this_o and_o every_o sabbath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v note_v in_o general_a term_n act_n 13.2_o 13.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o perform_v the_o public_a function_n of_o their_o ministry_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v more_o special_o neb._n 9_o 8.8_o where_o they_o be_v note_v to_o have_v read_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o before_o chap._n 8._o and_o that_o four_o time_n and_o so_o oft_o also_o to_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord-likewise_a jerem._n 36_o when_o jeremie_n be_v shut_v up_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 9.10_o he_o send_v barach_n with_o a_o book_n write_v from_o his_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v specify_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n threaten_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o read_v it_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o serious_a humble_v of_o themselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o to_o unfeigned_a repentance_n the_o duty_n therefore_o of_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o zeal_n to_o discharge_v their_o ministry_n both_o in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o in_o prayer_n in_o preach_v that_o it_o may_v be_v through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n a_o powerful_a mean_n to_o work_v in_o the_o people_n those_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o spiritual_a exercise_n be_v require_v viz._n humiliation_n prayer_n with_o fervency_n and_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n in_o and_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o available_a with_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o evil_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n for_o which_o this_o exercise_n be_v undertake_v 58._o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v people_n first_o to_o be_v present_a at_o public_a assembly_n for_o if_o we_o will_v sanctify_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n 26.2_o we_o must_v reverence_v his_o sanctuary_n where_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v his_o presence_n so_o he_o require_v we_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n 18.20_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o and_o every_o other_o sabbath_n be_v appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n 23.2.27_o we_o must_v therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o absent_v not_o ourselves_o without_o very_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n lest_o we_o may_v seem_v either_o secret_o to_o neglect_v or_o profane_o to_o contemn_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o saint_n 10.25_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n the_o call_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o public_a occasion_n of_o the_o fast_o as_o though_o neither_o the_o public_a judgement_n nor_o the_o common_a good_a do_v concern_v us._n but_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a assembly_n unless_o we_o join_v together_o with_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 8.6_o we_o may_v as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n call_v upon_o god_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n pray_v with_o humility_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o own_o unworthiness_n with_o reverence_n of_o god_n majesty_n in_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n with_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n with_o earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v our_o want_n supply_v our_o sin_n remit_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n remove_v with_o faith_n &_o assurance_n to_o find_v help_n to_o obtain_v mercy_n in_o convenient_a time_n with_o promise_n &_o purpose_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n that_o in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n we_o may_v subscribe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 8.6_o and_o say_v amen_n hear_v also_o the_o word_n with_o reverence_n with_o attention_n with_o faith_n with_o desire_n to_o profit_n with_o purpose_n to_o practice_v with_o submission_n to_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n so_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o in_o this_o our_o present_a suit_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v unto_o these_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n we_o be_v to_o join_v a_o public_a duty_n of_o charity_n as_o a_o work_n of_o sanctification_n for_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o in_o public_a fast_n there_o shall_v be_v public_a collection_n make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a private_o 59_o but_o we_o be_v not_o only_o public_o to_o sanctify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o but_o also_o private_o both_o by_o use_v mean_n of_o sanctification_n and_o also_o by_o do_v work_n of_o sanctification_n the_o mean_n be_v especial_o meditation_n &_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v both_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a sanctification_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o to_o prepare_v and_o fit_v ourselves_o for_o the_o profitable_a and_o save_a use_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o daniel_n call_v the_o set_n of_o his_o face_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.12_o but_o also_o after_o to_o fit_a and_o apply_v the_o mean_n to_o our_o use_n and_o beside_o as_o private_a mean_n by_o themselves_o without_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a the_o work_n of_o sanctification_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o especial_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v please_v 13.16_o 60._o wherefore_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o sanctify_v as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n not_o only_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n &_o rest_n but_o also_o by_o use_v the_o mean_n and_o do_v the_o work_n of_o sanctification_n both_o public_o &_o private_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n beside_o the_o public_a sanctification_n and_o the_o time_n which_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o our_o preparation_n before_o and_o in_o our_o meditation_n afterward_o in_o the_o private_a mean_n of_o sanctification_n as_o read_v meditation_n prayer_n &_o in_o the_o private_a work_n of_o sanctification_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n towards_o our_o brethren_n which_o course_n whosoever_o shall_v take_v in_o sanctify_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n either_o that_o particular_a request_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o which_o be_v better_o the_o lord_n always_o hear_v his_o child_n thus_o sue_v unto_o he_o and_o grant_v their_o request_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o singular_a good_a 61._o have_v thus_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n and_o practice_n of_o we_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n fastâ—_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o popish_a fast_o that_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v how_o
do_v eat_v at_o the_o six_o hour_n that_o be_v at_o noon_n therefore_o custom_n do_v whole_o excuse_v all_o other_o 64._o again_o their_o fast_n be_v statarie_a and_o observe_v at_o set_a time_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o underdertaken_v upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n so_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unseasonable_a and_o consequent_o hurtful_a even_o as_o new_a wine_n in_o old_a vessel_n 5.37_o and_o yet_o impose_v upon_o all_o under_o the_o penalty_n and_o guilt_n of_o mortal_a sin_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o same_o time_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fast_o which_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o at_o those_o set_a time_n but_o a_o abstinence_n only_o from_o flesh_n in_o a_o civil_a respect_n viz._n that_o fish_n and_o other_o meat_n may_v be_v use_v and_o spend_v as_o well_o as_o flesh_n and_o that_o flesh_n be_v spare_v and_o forbear_v at_o such_o time_n may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o cheap_a and_o further_o they_o be_v also_o superstitious_a 4.1.3.4_o stand_v in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o meat_n for_o religion_n sake_n which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o go_v in_o this_o superstition_n as_o that_o in_o their_o time_n of_o fast_v they_o seem_v to_o place_v the_o top_n of_o holiness_n in_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n forbid_v and_o the_o height_n of_o iniquity_n in_o eat_v flesh_n for_o to_o eat_v one_o morâ—ell_v of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o more_o sharp_o punish_v among_o they_o than_o not_o only_a drunkenness_n or_o gluttony_n in_o other_o meat_n but_o also_o than_o whoredom_n or_o idolatry_n to_o say_v no_o more_o last_o whereas_o their_o fast_o be_v a_o more_o external_a fast_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o mock-fast_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o true_a outward_a fast_n be_v notwithstanding_o by_o they_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o as_o his_o solemn_a worship_n but_o also_o as_o a_o work_n satisfactory_a for_o their_o sin_n and_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n it_o it_o be_v sacrilegious_a blasphemous_a abominable_a and_o in_o a_o word_n antichristian_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o treatise_n of_o holy_a invocation_n on_o god_n name_n psalm_n 50.15_o and_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o this_o psalm_n as_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a judge_n be_v write_v by_o david_n at_o what_o time_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n after_o the_o three_o year_n famine_n and_o three_o day_n pestilence_n mention_v 1._o chron._n 21._o &_o 22._o have_v show_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v choose_v for_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n for_o after_o that_o place_n be_v once_o know_v and_o prepare_v for_o god_n worship_n the_o law_n concern_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v more_o accurat_o and_o full_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v as_o appear_v deut._n 12._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o israelit_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o external_a and_o ceremonial_a worship_n as_o though_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o lord_n therefore_o reason_v with_o his_o people_n concern_v his_o worship_n from_o the_o 7._o verse_n to_o the_o 16_o teach_v and_o inform_v they_o that_o howsoever_o he_o have_v ordain_v law_n concern_v sacrifice_n which_o now_o be_v more_o precise_o to_o be_v keep_v yet_o that_o he_o neither_o require_v nor_o esteem_v the_o external_a sacrifice_n in_o or_o for_o themselves_o but_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o far_o prefer_v before_o those_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n verse_n fourteen_o and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o break_a and_o contrite_a heart_n pour_v forth_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o hearty_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n verse_n fifteen_o for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v whole_o condemn_v sacrifice_n which_o himself_o have_v command_v but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o man_n rest_v in_o they_o as_o though_o they_o in_o themselves_o do_v please_v he_o for_o if_o they_o be_v right_o and_o due_o offer_v namely_o to_o testify_v the_o party_n humiliation_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o guilt_n 3.2_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n second_o to_o signify_v his_o faith_n in_o the_o all-sufficient_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n figure_v by_o that_o legal_a sacrifice_n and_o three_o to_o be_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o himself_o unto_o god_n in_o all_o thankful_a obedience_n 12.1_o they_o be_v so_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o righteousness_n 51.19_o neither_o do_v he_o simple_o and_o absolute_o reject_v outward_a sacrifice_n but_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o other_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o will_v have_v his_o temple_n wherein_o alone_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n 56.7_o and_o thus_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v jerem._n 7.22.23_o psal._n 51.16.17_o hos._n 6.6_o to_o wit_n comparative_o according_a to_o that_o of_o samuel_n 1._o sam._n 15.22_o have_v the_o lord_n as_o great_a pleasure_n in_o burn_a offering_n and_o sacrifice_n 15.22_o as_o when_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v obey_v behold_v to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o hearken_v be_v better_a than_o the_o fat_a of_o ram_n out_o of_o this_o context_n therefore_o and_o coherence_n of_o these_o word_n with_o the_o former_a we_o may_v for_o our_o encouragement_n and_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n of_o invocation_n observe_v that_o the_o calf_n of_o our_o lip_n as_o hosea_n call_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n 14.3_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bull_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o afflict_a soul_n pour_v forth_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o prayer_n before_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o word_n themselves_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n a_o precept_n and_o a_o promise_n the_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o faithful_a to_o call_v upon_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o the_o first_o be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o precept_n be_v direct_v namely_o the_o faithful_a man_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o 5._o and_o 7._o verse_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o text_n vers_fw-la 16._o but_o unto_o the_o wicked_a say_v god_n etc._n etc._n which_o plain_o show_v the_o word_n of_o this_o text_n not_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o wicked_a but_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a whereas_o therefore_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o faithful_a to_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n we_o gather_v that_o the_o godly_a have_v their_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o be_v under_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o be_v exercise_v with_o affliction_n as_o the_o scripture_n elsewhere_o do_v testify_v joh._n 16.20_o 16.20_o you_o shall_v mourn_v say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o world_n shall_v rejoice_v you_o shall_v sorrow_n but_o your_o sorrow_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o joy_n act._n 14.22_o 14.22_o through_o manifold_a affliction_n we_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 2._o tim._n 3.12_o all_o that_o will_v live_v godly_a in_o christ_n jesus_n shall_v suffer_v persecution_n this_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v 9.23_o to_o all_o that_o none_o shall_v think_v himself_o exempt_v if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o 3.19_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_a day_n by_o day_n and_o follow_v i_o for_o who_o the_o lord_n love_v he_o chasten_v and_o he_o scourge_v every_o son_n that_o he_o receive_v here_o therefore_o first_o the_o godly_a be_v teach_v patient_o and_o cheerful_o to_o bear_v their_o cross_n 12.8_o because_o no_o strange_a thing_n happen_v to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a yea_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 4.10_o yea_o of_o christ_n himself_o for_o such_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n that_o when_o the_o godly_a be_v afflict_v with_o they_o both_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o church_n also_o which_o be_v his_o body_n do_v suffer_v second_o those_o which_o be_v not_o afflict_v be_v teach_v not_o to_o be_v hasty_a as_o many_o be_v in_o censure_v
of_o his_o life_n manasses_n though_o the_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n yet_o be_v in_o trouble_n he_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o humble_a himself_o great_o before_o god_n 13._o and_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o particular_a example_n david_n testify_v of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v in_o diverse_a kind_n of_o trouble_n that_o when_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o trouble_n he_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o distress_n 28._o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o man_n may_v object_v out_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v in_o trouble_n have_v call_v upon_o god_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o his_o case_n alone_o but_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o case_n of_o many_o thousand_o it_o behove_v we_o therefore_o diligent_o to_o consider_v how_o this_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o the_o unfold_n of_o this_o text_n for_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o &_o general_o of_o every_o prayer_n of_o every_o man_n in_o every_o affliction_n the_o experiennce_n of_o all_o time_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v but_o by_o conference_n of_o this_o promise_n which_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o do_v admit_v a_o threefold_a limitation_n or_o restraint_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prayer_n itself_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v pray_v for_o for_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o if_o any_o wicked_a man_n or_o impenitent_a sinner_n shall_v object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v call_v upon_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v notwithstanding_o not_o be_v deliver_v let_v he_o hear_v what_o immediate_o follow_v this_o promise_n in_o the_o next_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n verse_n 16_o but_o unto_o the_o wicked_a say_v god_n what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o ordinance_n or_o to_o take_v my_o covenant_n into_o thy_o mouth_n as_o though_o my_o promise_n belong_v unto_o thou_o for_o indeed_o not_o only_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o promise_n concern_v the_o hear_n of_o our_o prayer_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o deny_v to_o the_o wicked_a prou._n 15_o 29._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o again_o the_o lord_n be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o wicked_a but_o he_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a likewise_o psal._n 34_o 16._o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o righteous_a and_o his_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o their_o cry_n but_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v against_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a to_o cut_v off_o their_o remembrance_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o man_n which_o have_v be_v blind_a john_n 9_o deliver_v this_o sentence_n as_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o those_o time_n 9.31_o we_o know_v say_v he_o that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n mean_v impenitent_a sinner_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n he_o hear_v he_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o faithful_a man_n who_o prayer_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n the_o just_a man_n who_o be_v just_a before_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o before_o man_n by_o repentance_n james_n 5_o 5.16_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o psalm_n 34_o 34.17_o when_o the_o righteous_a cry_n the_o lord_n hear_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trouble_n the_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n psal._n 145_o 145.19_o the_o lord_n will_v fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o he_o also_o will_v bear_v their_o cry_n and_o will_v save_v they_o that_o love_v god_n psal._n 91_o 91.14.15_o because_o he_o have_v love_v i_o therefore_o will_v i_o deliver_v he_o i_o will_v exalt_v he_o because_o he_o have_v know_v my_o name_n he_o shall_v call_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v he_o i_o will_v be_v with_o he_o in_o trouble_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o and_o glorify_v he_o that_o walk_v upright_o psal._n 84_o 84.11_o for_o the_o lord_n god_n be_v a_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o light_n and_o all_o comfortable_a blessing_n and_o a_o shield_n that_o be_v a_o protector_n from_o all_o evil_a the_o lord_n will_v give_v grace_n and_o glory_n grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o no_o good_a thing_n will_v be_v withhold_v from_o they_o that_o walk_v upright_o that_o persever_v john_n 15_o 15.7_o if_o you_o abide_v in_o i_o and_o my_o word_n abide_v in_o you_o ask_v what_o you_o will_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o you_o that_o have_v a_o humble_a and_o contrite_a heart_n psal._n 34.18_o the_o lord_n be_v near_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrite_a heart_n and_o will_v save_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v in_o spirit_n 66.2_o isaiah_n 66._o to_o he_o will_v i_o look_v say_v the_o lord_n even_o to_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n psal._n 51_o 51.17_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o which_o god_n esteem_v in_o steed_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o contrite_a spirit_n a_o contrite_a and_o a_o break_a heart_n o_o god_n thou_o will_v not_o despise_v but_o as_o for_o the_o wicked_a the_o lord_n plain_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o mich._n 3._o 3.4_o though_o they_o make_v many_o prayer_n 1.15_o isaiah_n 1._o though_o they_o cry_v loud_o in_o his_o ear_n ezech._n 8._o 18._o wherefore_o belove_v in_o the_o lord_n if_o we_o continue_v in_o our_o sin_n whereby_o we_o have_v provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o we_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n seem_v not_o to_o hear_v we_o neither_o do_v deliver_v we_o according_a to_o our_o desire_n we_o may_v not_o object_v against_o god_n either_o that_o he_o be_v untrue_a in_o his_o promise_n or_o unable_a to_o help_v we_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n say_v in_o this_o case_n behold_v the_o lord_n hand_n be_v not_o shorten_v that_o it_o can_v save_v 59.1_o neither_o be_v his_o ear_n heavy_a that_o it_o can_v hear_v but_o your_o iniquity_n have_v separate_v between_o you_o and_o your_o god_n and_o your_o sin_n have_v hide_v his_o face_n from_o you_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v 9.11.12_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v far_o from_o we_o and_o justice_n not_o come_v near_o unto_o we_o we_o wait_v for_o light_n but_o lo_o it_o be_v darkness_n for_o brightness_n but_o we_o walk_v in_o darkness_n for_o health_n but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o we_o for_o our_o trespass_n be_v many_o before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o may_v descend_v to_o some_o particular_n if_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v us._n isaiah_n 1_o 1.15_o when_o you_o shall_v stretch_v out_o your_o hand_n i_o will_v hide_v my_o eye_n from_o you_o and_o though_o you_o make_v many_o prayer_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v for_o your_o hand_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n or_o if_o we_o be_v unmerciful_a to_o the_o poor_a 21.13_o for_o he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o shall_v also_o cry_v and_o not_o be_v hear_v prou._n 21_o or_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o obey_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v 28.9_o he_o that_o turn_v away_o his_o ear_n from_o hear_v the_o law_n even_o his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v abominable_a for_o as_o in_o prayer_n we_o speak_v to_o the_o lord_n so_o in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o us._n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o hear_v we_o if_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o therefore_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v say_v the_o prophet_n zacharie_n 7.13_o that_o as_o he_o cry_v and_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v so_o they_o cry_v and_o i_o will_v not_o hear_v say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n or_o if_o we_o be_v close_a sinner_n and_o hypocrite_n make_v fair_a show_v open_o and_o yet_o be_v addict_v to_o secret_a sin_n for_o as_o david_n say_v psal._n 66._o if_o i_o regard_v wickedness_n in_o my_o heart_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v i_o wherefore_o belove_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o affliction_n so_o we_o must_v be_v