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A16684 A catechisme, that is to saie, a familiar introduccion and trainyng of the simple in the commaundementes of God, and the principles of oure religion muche necessarie to be taught and knowen to all good christian people, sette foorth in questions with direct answers to the same: [et] translated into Englishe for the behoufe and commoditee not onely of childre[n], but also of al suche deuout lerners as are not seen in the Latine toungue. Allen, Edmund, 1519?-1559. 1548 (1548) STC 359; ESTC S104375 47,037 202

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any maner of false seruice vnder the pretence of deuocion or holynes as diriges cōmendacions pardons priuate satisfactory masses for the quicke the dead with such lyke supersticious goddes seruice though it hath neuer so high and gloryous a shine yet they offende agaynst this commaundement M. Why do not all thynges please God whiche are doen of a good mynde entent zeale and deuocion Math. xv and in the honor of God S. No forsoth Deut. xii for god abhorth as moste detestable idolatrie all maner of seruice whiche himselfe hath not instituted nor commaunded in his worde And willeth vs to flee auoyd with al our hartes all suche maner of straunge and newe deuised seruice of our Esa ii owne inuentyng Ierem. vii as moste pestilent and corrupt poyson M. Why hath God forbidden any reuerence to be geuen vnto ymages Deut. v S. Because that God beeyng of his owne substaunce euerlasting immortall incomprehēsible and inuisible willeth that we should wholly cleaue vnto his woorde Esa xliiii Iere. xxiii and record thesame continually both night and day bearing it about with vs in our hertes lest thorowe any image we might peraduēture forget him Osee iiii or be hindered in his true seruice M. What can images hindre any manne in the true seruice of God Heb. ii S. There is nothyng that so muche withdraweth vs from the true perfecte knowlege seruice of God as these supersticiouse idolatries images Psal xiv Ier. xxi For the only syght of them draweth vs from the knowlege of God For the whiche cause holy scripture calleth theim deuyls traps or snares of soules Sap. xiiii the worshippyng of them it nameth idolatry a woorke of the flesh Gal. v M. May not images be as lay mennes bookes to put theim in remembraunce of God or of the sayntes lyues S. Whosoeuer setteth vp any image for any such purpose declareth euidētly that he hath denied in his hert the very liuing god is in his hert a very worshipper of idols For the boke whiche onely can bring leade all men both laye other to the knowlege of God is onely the worde of God conteyned in holy scripture in the byble That ought to be the booke of euery laye man ii Tim. iii. ii Pet. i For therin is sufficiently contained all thynges necessary for the saluacion of mā and it nedeth the helpe of none other booke for it is sufficiente of it selfe M. Is there no maner of image wherby we maye be put in remēbraunce of god S. Gen. ii Yes mankynde is the lyuely Image of god made of god hymselfe without the hande of man Lykewise the heauen and yearth the sonne and moone with other lyke creatures of god These may put vs dayly in remembraunce of the infinite power goodnes and wisedom of God Psal xix Rom. i M. What is the vnderstandyng of the thirde commaundement Thou shalt not take the name of the Lorde thy God in vayne c. S. In this commaundement is forbidden all maner of periury sweryng Math. v blasphemyng of God and his holy name M. Wherby is the name of God moste specially blasphemed Leui. xix and .xxiiii S. By false doctrine supersticious inuocacion or prayer mūblyng of Matyns or Euensong in a straunge tounge without deuocion M. Whereby els S. By false customable swearyng cursyng charmyng coniuryng or inchauntyng by the name of God also by any maner of supersticious vsyng the name or woorde of God or of our sauior Christe M. Is it a great sīne to sweare or to curse rashely by the name of God of our sauior Iesus Christ by his mēbres workes woundes and blissed passion S Yea it is suche an horrible an haynous blasphemye that God did cōmaunde in his lawe to bee punyshed with stonyng vnto death Leui. xxiiii M. But maye a man in no case sweare lawfully without offēce to God Exod. xxii S. Yes yf any man bee required of a magistrate and other wyse also yf it maye serue to the glory of God to the confirmaciō of the trueth Gene. xxi or to the welth and ꝓfite of our neyghbour in the same ii Ch. i For by suche othes is the name of God sanctified and not blasphemed M. Whā kepest thou this commaundemente Psal xlix Exod. xv S. Whansoeuer I confesse prayse extoll magnifie his name his wordes and workes in eche tyme and place as I ought to do committyng my selfe wholly vnto my heauenly father through Iesus Christe our sauior and callyng vpon his helpe and ayde in all maner of affliccion necessitie rendryng vnto hym continuall thankes for all his benefites auoyding all manier of thinges where through his worde his workyng or his glorye might in any wise be hindred contemned or diminished M. How vnderstādest thou the fowerth commaundement The .iiii. commaundemente Remembre that thou sanctifie the sabboth daye c. S. Lyke as there are two maner of sabbothes a spirituall an exteriour sabboth so likewyse is the sabboth kept or brokē two maner of wayes M. What requireth the spirituall sabboth S. That we should continually mortifie tame crucifie our fleshe with all the lustes and concupiscence therof and haue our continuall meditacion vpon the kyngdom of God that we should praise and thanke hym aswell in prosperitye as in aduersitye bearing all manier of affliccion paciently And whansoeuer we do the contrarye than breake we this sabboth M. And whan is the exteriour or outwarde sabboth kept S. Whan euery man applyeth himselfe to come vnto the churche and congregacion to heare the worde of god where it is preached to be present at the common prayers endeuouryng hymselfe to pray with the faythfull congregacion to receiue the holy sacramētes with thesame accordyng vnto the institucion and ordinaunces of Christe and also to bryng and geue his almes in the congregacion for the succour and reliefe of the poore And so to confirme and strengthen his owne faythe and to geue a good example of vertue vnto others And that we myght the more quietly perfourme yesame with out any let or hinderaūce therfore he cōmaūdeth that neither our seruauntes catell nor nothyng about vs should do any labor vpon that daye M. Why so S. Not as though it were synne to doe any honest labour for labour is commaunded of God or as though it were vnpleasyng Gene iii. Ephe. iiii to God that we helpe our selfe or succour our neyghbour in tyme of nede but that we myght bee more quiet to serue God that our children householde myght haue some tyme to here learne the worde of God to remembre considre his benefites to inuocate and to call vpon hym to laude and to thanke hym M. And ought a man to doe no speciall labour vpon that day S. No not for any couetousnes of worldely encreace or aduauntage or for any pryuate pleasure
is a comfortable pledge or seale of the true lyuely foode of the soule it is the heauenly bread without whiche this hounger canne not bee satisfyed nor assuaged Therfore shoulde they receyue this sacrament oft because they haue oft nede of suche comforte M. Nowe which is the sixt speciall article of the christen doctryne S. The ecclesiasticall or churche discipline or brotherly correccion M. Where is any commaundement therof in the scripture S. In the .xviii. cha of Matthew in these wordes If thy brother sinne against the goe thy way and correct hym betwene the and hym alone c. M. What is to be noted out of these woordes S. Thre speciall poyntes Fyrste that euery christen man ought to correcte admonyshe other of hys faute pryuately and gently And yf he cannot doe it hymselfe than to cause some other to doe it for hym M. What shoulde bee the cause that euery man ought to admonishe other Shall not euery man answere for himselfe S. Forsouth this is the cause for asmuche as all faythfull are incorporate vnto our sauiour Christe in baptisme as mēbres of one body and are altogether chyldren and heyres of God and haue like parte and felowshippe of one euerlastyng heritage therfore ought eche one to saue and preserue the other from hel and from euerlastyng damnacion through godly correccion and admonicion and so to further his brother vnto heauen and vnto euerlastyng lyfe M. But howe shoulde this brotherly correccion and warnyng be putte in vre and be exercised S. With all humblenesse and frendlynesse and also with such wysedome and sobrenesse that his good name bee not hyndered but that he maye perceyue that none other thing is sought thereby sauyng alonely hys welth and emendemente M. How ofte should he be thus admonyshed S. Euen as ofte as there is any hope of his amendemente by such correccion and warnyng M. why doeth Christ commaund the to take one or .ii. vnto the yf thy brother will not amende at the warning and correccion of thee alone S. That he shoulde the more earnestlye bee conuinced of his faulte and not hable to denye it beyng correct or admonyshed therof by .ii. or .iii. wytnesses as the lorde teacheth onely to wynne hym therby M. What is the seconde note out of the fore rehersed wordes S. The seconde is the correccion of the churche M. who should execute that correccion S. Forsouth suche as are chosen and apoynted by the whole congregacion to be assistente vnto the minister in that behalfe M. Towarde what maner of parsons should suche correccion and admoniciō be exercysed S. Towarde suche as either regard not the priuate and secrete warnyng or els as offende the churche and congregacion with some greuous and notable enormytie that is manyfest and open M. Out of whiche woordes learnest thou that S. Out of these woordes where the lorde saieth yf he heare the not beyng admonished before .ii. or .iii. witnesses Than tell it vnto the whose congregacion c. And S. Paul wrytyng vnto Tymothe the ministre of the church of Ephesus confirmeth thesame where he sayeth suche as haue sined correct or rebuke them openly that other may be afrayed by theyr exaumple M. And should all that offende bee put vnto open shame before the whole congregacion S. No not put to open shame but earnestlye driuen and monyshed vnto repentaunce And such moderacion must be obserued therin as maye be thought best and moste conueniente to moue and wynne the synner vnto perfecte and trewe repentaunce M. Is it the dutye of those that are chosen and appointed of the congregacion to bee assistente vnto the ministers onely to correcte and admonyshe suche as haue committed open and manyfest crymes and such as would not receyue the pryuate and brotherly correccion and none other S. No not this onely but as trewe fathers and phisicions they ought to haue an iye and a regarde vnto all menne and to warne and exhorte euery one as they canne thinke it moste necessarye for the edificacion and emendemente of euery one M. Where hast thou any scripture for that S. Paul wrytyng vnto the Thessalonians cōfirmeth it by his owne example in these woordes You knowe sayth he that we haue exhorted and comforted euery one of you euen as a father doeth his children and we haue testified that ye should walke worthely as it becometh you before God whiche hathe called you vnto his kyngdom vnto his glory M. Well what is the thyrde pointe that thou notest out of the fore rehersed woordes S. The thirde is the byndyng and the loocyng M. What is it to bynde S. It is as muche as to exclude a manne out of the felowship or company of Christē people whereby he maye be ernestlye forced vnto a specyall and an vnfeyned declaracion of true repentaunce and amendement of his lyfe M. What maner of people ought so to bee bound S. All such as wyll not heare the Churche congregacion reprouyng and admonyshyng thē for their soule helth and all they also which haue offended the churche and congregacion with any manifest greuous and notable crimes M. The lorde maketh mencion onely of suche as wyll not receyue the warnyng and correccion of the churche S. But he hathe taught vs also thorowe the holy Apostle i. Co. v. s Paul to exclude out of the felowship cōgregacion of Christe all suche as are fallen into whoredome and other notable vices and to force or drieue thē vnto some speciall penaunce to be vnto thē as a correccion vntil thei declare with manifest frutes of repentaūce an ernest amēdmēt wherby they may edifie content the churche congregacion againe which they had before thorowe theyr greuouse sinnes offended M. Nowe what is it to loocen S. It is as much as to pronoūce forgeuenes of sinnes vnto such as haue declared their repentaūce amendment with a perfect ernestnes and to admit and receyue the same persons agayn vnto the felowshyp and cōmunion of the churche or congregacion and also of the holy sacramentes M. And must none be looced from theyr sinnes but suche as declare earnestelye theyr repentaunce and sorowe for their sinnes with plaine and euidente amendemente of theyr lyfe S. No none els For the Lorde commaundeth remission and forgeuenesse of sinnes to be pronounced and declared onely vnto suche as repente and bewayle theyr synnes and desyre and purpose truely to emende themselues For the ecclesiasticall disciplyne ordeyned of God for the order and edifiyng of his churche ought to bee executed and practised trulye and earnestly and not fayntlye or feynedlye for a shyne and a colour onely M. In whiche wordes is that commaunded of the Lorde S. In these woordes where he sayeth Verely I saye vnto you whatsoeuer you shall bynde vpon yearth that same shal be bound in heauen whatsoeuer you shal looce vpon yearth shall also be looced in heauē M. Vnder whose name authoritie muste this power be exercised S. Vnder