memento_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o all_o who_o be_v present_a say_v for_o who_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o or_o who_o do_v offer_v to_o thou_o this_o sacrifice_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o doctor_n deceitful_a proceed_n in_o his_o citation_n the_o doctor_n to_o show_v his_o great_a read_n in_o every_o page_n almost_o cite_v schoolman_n father_n liturgy_n and_o council_n not_o remember_v that_o all_o those_o schoolman_n be_v member_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n all_o of_o they_o teach_v the_o roman_a mass_n i_o can_v concieve_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v allege_v bellarmine_n and_o other_o schoolman_n for_o his_o foolish_a conceit_n unless_o he_o have_v dream_v that_o no_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v their_o work_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v easy_o see_v his_o legerdemain_n nay_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o the_o doctor_n himself_o ever_o read_v they_o in_o the_o author_n themselves_o but_o perhaps_o trust_v to_o some_o other_o note_n very_o a_o man_n need_v not_o go_v any_o further_a to_o answer_v all_o his_o impertinency_n then_o to_o read_v the_o place_n he_o cite_v for_o either_o they_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n or_o no_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o who_o can_v excuse_v his_o most_o perverse_a malice_n who_o with_o neglect_n of_o their_o ground_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o answer_v to_o all_o his_o objection_n if_o they_o be_v not_o strange_a madness_n possess_v they_o that_o they_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o ample_o and_o so_o copious_o write_v preach_v and_o teach_v this_o catholic_a doctrine_n alcuinus_fw-la ordo_fw-la romanus_n durandus_fw-la walfridus_n honorius_n gabriel_n ceremonialt_n and_o pontificale_fw-la romanum_fw-la vega_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o doctor_n cite_v have_v write_v whole_a book_n believe_v and_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o roman_a mass_n but_o also_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n manner_n and_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o all_o these_o schoolman_n be_v priest_n or_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n yea_o many_o be_v cardinal_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v quote_v such_o man_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o profess_v as_o she_o now_o do_v the_o most_o that_o we_o may_v expect_v from_o his_o innumerable_a citation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v scrape_v and_o cull_v some_o half_a sentence_n some_o slip_n of_o word_n wherein_o i_o will_v not_o excuse_v all_o neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o defend_v or_o believe_v all_o they_o say_v we_o much_o honour_v they_o as_o true_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o faithful_a expositor_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n with_o submission_n to_o their_o lawful_a prelate_n but_o i_o free_o accuse_v the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o take_v word_n and_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o mind_n yea_o their_o own_o word_n and_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o their_o manifest_a and_o know_a doctrine_n mere_o to_o deceive_v the_o christian_a reader_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o the_o doctor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o judgement_n the_o doctor_n will_v loose_v his_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v constant_a champion_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n even_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n now_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n here_o to_o defend_v or_o reprove_v what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n i_o will_v let_v the_o doctor_n alone_o in_o his_o career_n and_o inquire_v what_o other_o will_v say_v of_o his_o great_a impertinency_n but_o because_o he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o quote_v the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n which_o be_v within_o those_o five_o hundred_o year_n i_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unwonted_a way_n to_o take_v testimony_n of_o mass_n against_o the_o mass_n especial_o when_o all_o he_o have_v say_v in_o every_o respect_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n as_o against_o the_o roman_a mass_n for_o in_o substance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a law_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o the_o doctor_n pag_n 20._o produce_v a_o prayer_n use_v in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n merciful_a institution_n god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v down_o on_o these_o sacrament_n the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o sanctify_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o precious_a body_n and_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o his_o son_n to_o they_o who_o shall_v receive_v worthy_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o latin_a adone_z offerrimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la ac_fw-la incruentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la obsequium_fw-la &_o precamur_fw-la &_o supplicamus_fw-la &_o deposcimus_fw-la ut_fw-la mittas_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la apposita_fw-la munera_fw-la the_o rubric_n be_v et_fw-la origeâ—s_fw-la se_fw-la &_o torrio_fw-la consignans_fw-la sancta_fw-la munera_fw-la dicit_fw-la et_fw-la fac_fw-la panem_fw-la istum_fw-la quidem_fw-la pretiosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o calice_n isto_fw-la pretiosum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la tui_fw-la permutans_fw-la sancto_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la these_o word_n i_o have_v put_v in_o english_a before_o cap._n 2._o §_o 3._o of_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n and_o here_o in_o latin_a that_o all_o may_v see_v how_o little_a conscience_n this_o doctor_n show_v in_o cite_v those_o liturgy_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o drift_n in_o this_o his_o book_n and_o how_o little_a care_n he_o have_v of_o his_o word_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o word_n as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n his_o addition_n which_o none_o of_o the_o liturgy_n have_v to_o they_o who_o shall_v receive_v worthy_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a condition_n require_v on_o our_o paâ—â—â—_n but_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o be_v of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o be_v not_o find_v there_o as_o for_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o frequent_o quote_v they_o but_o seldom_o their_o word_n at_o least_o any_o way_n contradict_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o mass_n how_o much_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o i_o conceive_v he_o make_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o sometime_o call_v the_o eucharist_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n bread_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o mass_n do_v the_o same_o imitate_v our_o saviour_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n and_o thing_n be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v mistake_v the_o holy_a father_n must_v common_o and_o a_o explication_n thereto_o so_o s._n cyprian_n l._n 2._o epist_n 3._o say_v christ_n offer_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o melchisedech_n offer_v to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n s._n hierome_n in_o cap._n 1._o malac._n we_o pollute_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v christ_n body_n when_o we_o come_v unworthy_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o cap._n 5._o ad_fw-la hebreos_n our_o mystery_n be_v signify_v in_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v offer_v so_o in_o the_o roman_a mass_n it_o be_v bread_n of_o life_n everlasting_a chap._n viii_o of_o two_o gross_a mistake_v commit_v by_o the_o doctor_n the_o doctor_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o perverse_a malice_n in_o his_o third_n chap._n as_o also_o so_o in_o other_o place_n attribute_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o sacrifice_a of_o their_o god_n which_o if_o he_o believe_v he_o show_v his_o ignorance_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n if_o not_o what_o may_v excuse_v he_o for_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o well_o to_o god_n the_o son_n as_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o to_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o raillery_n all_o alone_a he_o seem_v to_o understand_v it_o but_o in_o this_o he_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a heathen_n who_o upbraid_v
that_o one_o the_o rest_n will_v fall_v but_o if_o he_o can_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v make_v nothing_o for_o we_o only_o believe_v those_o miracle_n because_o we_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n true_a it_o be_v we_o shall_v believe_v nay_o know_v that_o they_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n and_o so_o more_o easy_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o god_n have_v say_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o doctor_n do_v believe_v this_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o miracle_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o expedient_a to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n 440._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n leo_n l._n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la 7._o man_n ser_fw-mi 6._o you_o ought_v so_o to_o communicate_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n as_o to_o doubt_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o heart_n 420._o s._n augustine_n in_o psal_n 98._o christ_n take_v earth_n from_o earth_n for_o flesh_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n and_o do_v walk_v in_o flesh_n itself_o and_o give_v that_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n lib._n 12._o cont_n faust_n cap._n 10._o he_o say_v that_o the_o faithful_a do_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n the_o blood_n wherewith_o they_o be_v redeem_v and_o drink_v that_o now_o which_o come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n and._n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la advers._fw-la leg_n &_o prophet_n cap._n 9_o we_o receive_v with_o a_o faithful_a heart_n and_o mouth_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n give_v to_o we_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o blood_n to_o be_v drunken_a 398._o s._n crysostome_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n because_o our_o lord_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o not_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o doubtfulness_n but_o let_v we_o believe_v and_o see_v it_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n 394._o s._n ambrose_n l._n 4._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la c._n 5._o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o give_v testimony_n unto_o we_o that_o we_o take_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v we_o any_o way_n doubt_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o testimony_n and_o lib._n 5._o cap_n 4._o before_o the_o consecration_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v may_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o the_o word_n be_v pronounce_v now_o it_o be_v not_o call_v bread_n but_o the_o body_n whereas_o before_o l._n 4._o c._n 4._o he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n yet_o when_o the_o consecration_n shall_v be_v adjoin_v of_o bread_n it_o be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n 390._o s._n hierome_n in_o comment_n matt._n c._n 26._o after_o that_o the_o typical_a pasch_fw-mi be_v fulfil_v and_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n with_o his_o apostle_n he_o take_v bread_n which_o strengthen_v man_n heart_n and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o pasch_fw-mi that_o even_o as_o in_o his_o prefiguration_n melchisedech_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n have_v do_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o also_o may_v represent_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o flesh_n and_o epist_n ad_fw-la hedib_n quaest_a 2._o the_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o beneath_o neither_o do_v moses_n give_v we_o the_o true_a bread_n but_o our_o lord_n jesus_n he_o be_v the_o true_a guest_n master_n and_o the_o banquet_n he_o eat_v and_o be_v eat_v gaudentius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n tract_n de_fw-fr exod._n the_o creator_n himself_o and_o lord_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n from_o the_o earth_n because_o he_o both_o can_v and_o have_v promise_v it_o do_v from_o the_o bread_n again_o make_v his_o own_o body_n and_o he_o that_o make_v wine_n of_o water_n have_v also_o make_v his_o blood_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a after_o believe_v that_o which_o have_v be_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o thou_o receive_v be_v the_o body_n of_o that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o sacred_a vine_n for_o when_o he_o deliver_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v lie_v 380._o s._n gregory_n nissen_n orat._n catechist_n cap._n 36._o a_o little_a leaven_n make_v a_o whole_a lump_n of_o dough_n like_v unto_o itself_o so_o also_o that_o body_n which_o be_v make_v immortal_a by_o god_n enter_v into_o our_o body_n transpose_n and_o change_v it_o whole_o into_o it_o self_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o by_o this_o conjunction_n with_o that_o which_o be_v immortal_a man_n also_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o immortality_n 370._o s._n gregory_n nazian_n orat_fw-la 2._o the_o pasch_fw-mi without_o anxiety_n and_o doubt_n eat_v the_o body_n and_o drinkche_a blood_n of_o christ_n if_o indeed_o thou_o be_v desirous_a of_o life_n neither_o do_v thou_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o speech_n which_o be_v utter_v concern_v the_o flesh_n neither_o be_v thou_o offend_v at_o the_o rassion_n be_v constant_a and_o firm_a and_o stable_a not_o doubt_v of_o anything_o whatsoever_o the_o advarsary_n say_v good_a council_n against_o doctor_n brevent_v about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o s._n ephrem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la dei_fw-la minine_a scrutanda_fw-la c._n 15._o give_v we_o as_o good_a counsel_n say_v why_o do_v thou_o search_v thing_n unscrutable_a if_o thou_o examine_v those_o thing_n curious_o thou_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v account_v a_o man_n faithful_a and_o innocent_a be_v partaker_n of_o the_o immaculate_a body_n of_o thy_o lord_n with_o fullness_n of_o faith_n assure_v thyself_o that_o thou_o cate_a the_o whole_a lamb_n himself_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o immortal_a fire_n do_v not_o thou_o rash_o search_v they_o out_o lest_o thou_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o search_n thereof_o and_o beneath_o he_o say_v this_o indeed_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n all_o understanding_n and_o all_o speech_n which_o christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o saviour_n have_v do_v for_o we_o he_o have_v give_v we_o fire_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o explicate_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n 365._o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catechist_n 4._o forasmuch_o as_o christ_n himself_o thus_o affirm_v and_o speak_v concern_v the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v hereafter_o doubt_v of_o it_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o himself_o confirm_v it_o and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o i_o say_v can_v doubt_v of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n and_o again_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v christopheri_n that_o be_v bearers_z of_o christ_n when_o we_o have_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n into_o our_o member_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o s._n peter_n say_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n thou_o must_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n own_o word_n and_o again_o with_o all_o assurance_n let_v we_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n his_o body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n his_o blood_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o 355._o s._n hilary_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la tria_fw-la whatsoever_o we_o say_v of_o the_o natural_a verity_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o we_o speak_v foolish_o and_o impious_o unless_o we_o learn_v of_o he_o for_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v true_a food_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v true_o drink_v he_o who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v leave_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o now_o both_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o flesh_n and_o true_o blood_n and_o these_o be_v take_v and_o drink_v do_v work_n that_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o be_v not_o this_o the_o truth_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_a to_o they_o that_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v true_a god_n 226._o origen_n hom_n 5._o in_o diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la evangel_n when_o thou_o receive_v the_o holy_a food_n and_o incorruptible_a
as_o partly_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xiii_o transubstantiation_n prove_v in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n this_o terrible_a word_n transubstantiation_n be_v much_o bait_v at_o by_o this_o learned_a doctor_n even_o as_o the_o word_n homoousion_n declare_v and_o determine_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v impugn_a by_o the_o arian_n because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n even_o so_o this_o word_n approve_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v rail_v at_o by_o heretic_n when_o they_o can_v not_o disprove_v what_o be_v specify_v thereby_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n but_o for_o what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n indeed_o approve_v the_o word_n sess_v 13._o cap._n 4._o and_o explicate_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o define_v it_o can_v 2._o in_o this_o sense_n i_o shall_v produce_v father_n and_o doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n since_o christ_n and_o so_o confirm_v what_o the_o doctor_n jeer_o yet_o most_o ignorant_o affirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o the_o mass_n be_v never_o without_o it_o when_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v i_o let_v pass_v his_o plain_a contradiction_n when_o forgetful_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o admit_v the_o mass_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o near_o 1200._o year_n past_a he_o now_o say_v that_o it_o begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v begin_v from_o the_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o where_o this_o matter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v then_o new_o invent_v but_o as_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n agree_v for_o there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o 412_o bishop_n the_o two_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o legate_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o 75._o abbot_n and_o prior_n 800._o legate_n and_o procurator_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o without_o number_n the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o the_o emperor_n roman_a and_o grecian_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n hungary_n jerusalem_n cyprus_n arragon_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n who_o all_o consent_v to_o this_o declaration_n in_o opposition_n to_o some_o heresy_n of_o those_o time_n now_o that_o such_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n before_o that_o council_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o berengarius_fw-la who_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o three_o several_a provincial_a council_n several_a learned_a man_n of_o those_o time_n do_v write_v against_o he_o as_o lanfransus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la eucharist_n the_o church_n spread_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n acknowledge_v bread_n and_o wine_n set_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o in_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v change_v incomprehensible_o and_o ineffable_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n algerus_n guitman_n and_o petrus_n cluniacen_n who_o lib._n 1._o epist_n 2._o let_v they_o see_v what_o foolish_a incredulity_n what_o blind_a doubt_v it_o be_v either_o not_o to_o see_v or_o doubt_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n by_o divine_a power_n when_o by_o the_o same_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o another_o even_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o example_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v far_o more_o as_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n say_v to_o create_v thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v than_o to_o form_v other_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o be_v all_o these_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n before_o that_o council_n but_o nothing_o more_o clear_o convince_v it_o than_o the_o recantation_n which_o berengarius_fw-la make_v in_o a_o roman_a synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1079._o above_o a_o 130._o year_n before_o the_o same_o council_n in_o this_o form_n ay_o berengarius_fw-la do_v from_o my_o heart_n believe_v and_o by_o mouth_n profess_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n place_v on_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o mystery_n of_o prayer_n and_o word_n of_o our_o redeemer_n to_o be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o life-giving_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v the_o true_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o offer_v for_o the_o world_n salvation_n do_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o christ_n true_a blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n not_o only_o by_o sign_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o substance_n in_o this_o faith_n and_o belief_n he_o die_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n live_v theophilact_v archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n a_o grecian_a in_o joan._n 6._o bread_n by_o the_o sacred_a word_n and_o mystical_a benediction_n with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v transform_v into_o our_o lord_n flesh_n he_o have_v the_o same_o in_o marc._n 14._o add_v our_o merciful_a god_n condescend_v to_o our_o infirmity_n do_v keep_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o trans-elementated_n it_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o cap._n 26._o mat._n he_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o ineffable_a operation_n transform_v as_o bread_n in_o appearance_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n flesh_n of_o the_o latin_n about_o the_o year_n 730._o venerable_a bede_n in_o 6._o joan._n christ_n daily_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o blood_n when_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v represent_v on_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o ineffable_a spirit_n transform_v into_o the_o sacred_a meat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a grecian_a father_n s._n john_n damascene_fw-la l._n 4._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la orthod_n c._n 24._o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v so_o what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o of_o bread_n he_o may_v make_v his_o body_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n and_o even_o as_o whatsoever_o god_n do_v make_v that_o he_o do_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o also_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v that_o which_o exceed_v nature_n and_o which_o tannot_v be_v take_v or_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o a_o little_a after_o very_o the_o body_n be_v true_o unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n that_o body_n which_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a virgin_n not_o that_o the_o body_n assume_v descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o because_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n if_o thou_o ask_v how_o be_v this_o do_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o thou_o to_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o as_o from_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v make_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o himself_o flesh_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o manifest_a or_o perceptible_a to_o we_o then_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v true_o efficacious_a and_o omnipotent_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v search_v or_o find_v out_o by_o any_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n far_o be_v it_o but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o divinity_n for_o since_o our_o lord_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o body_n but_o body_n nor_o the_o sign_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n and_o again_o if_o some_o have_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o do_v not_o say_v it_o after_o the_o consecration_n but_o usurp_v this_o word_n before_o the_o oblation_n be_v consecrate_v to_o be_v brief_a in_o that_o place_n the_o saint_n use_v these_o phrase_n christ_n make_v his_o body_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o make_v these_o thing_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o
the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o god_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o holy_a abbot_n paschasius_fw-la who_o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sing_v dom._n cap._n 2._o say_v although_o the_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v here_o yet_o no_o other_o thing_n at_o all_o then_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v after_o the_o consecration_n and_o lib_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la sacra_fw-la christ_n do_v not_o say_v that_o in_o this_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a virtue_n or_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n but_o plain_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v what_o he_o say_v and_o not_o what_o any_o one_o fancy_n this_o author_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o well_o nigh_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n isichius_n in_o the_o year_n 601._o in_o levit._n cap._n 9_o the_o dispensation_n of_o mystery_n principal_o subsist_v in_o our_o lord_n word_n transfer_v these_o thing_n which_o appear_v into_o some_o other_o thing_n great_a and_o intelligible_a 445._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n do_v teach_v of_o this_o subject_n prosper_v in_o lib._n sentent_fw-fr in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v we_o honour_v invisible_a thing_n that_o be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n we_o do_v not_o consider_v these_o two_o species_n as_o we_o do_v before_o the_o consecration_n since_o we_o faithful_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o consecration_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v what_o nature_n have_v frame_v but_o after_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o benediction_n have_v consecrate_v 430._o s._n cyrill_a of_o alexandria_n epist_n ad_fw-la coelest_n god_n condescend_v to_o our_o frailty_n breathe_v the_o force_n of_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v concern_v they_o into_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n hom._n 5._o de_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi the_o invisible_a priest_n by_o his_o word_n and_o sacred_a power_n convert_v the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 420._o s._n augustine_n ser_n 28._o de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o before_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v pronounce_v it_o be_v not_o call_v bread_n but_o corpus_fw-la a_o body_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n 11._o hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n those_o work_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o supper_n be_v not_o from_o humane_a power_n he_o now_o also_o work_v he_o perform_v it_o we_o hold_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n but_o he_o sanctify_v and_o transmutate_v these_o thing_n s._n ambrose_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n cap._n 4._o this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n when_o the_o consecration_n come_v of_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o sacrament_n what_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v etc._n etc._n and_o infer_v i_o answer_v thou_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o before_o consecration_n but_o after_o the_o consecration_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n take_v therefore_o as_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v wont_a to_o change_v all_o creature_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o will_v which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o example_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o water_n when_o the_o israelite_n pass_v the_o sea_n water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o such_o like_a lib._n 4._o the_o fid_fw-we cap._n 5._o as_o often_o as_o we_o take_v the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o holy_a prayer_n be_v transfigure_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n we_o declare_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o lib._n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la initiantur_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o many_o example_n do_v we_o use_v that_o we_o may_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v what_o nature_n have_v frame_v but_o what_o benediction_n have_v consecrate_v and_o the_o force_n of_o benediction_n to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o nature_n for_o by_o benediction_n nature_n itself_o be_v change_v 369._o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 1_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n be_v mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o invocation_n be_v do_v the_o bread_n indeed_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n catech._n 3_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o more_o humane_a bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o catech._n 4._o he_o sometime_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o transmutate_n or_o change_v wine_n into_o blood_n 250._o s._n cyp._n ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n this_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n change_v not_o in_o form_n but_o nature_n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n 203._o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o adversus_fw-la marci_n christ_n make_v the_o bread_n receive_v his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n 226._o origen_n lib._n 8._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la we_o eat_v the_o offer_a bread_n now_o make_v by_o prayer_n a_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a body_n 183._o s._n irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o when_o the_o mix_a chalice_n and_o the_o break_a bread_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o cap._n 34._o the_o bread_n which_o of_o earth_n take_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v now_o not_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n 150._o s._n justine_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la antonium_n we_o take_v not_o common_a or_o usual_a bread_n and_o usual_a drink_n but_o even_o as_o by_o god_n word_n jesus_n christ_n our_o conserver_n make_v man_n have_v flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o for_o food_n which_o by_o power_n of_o the_o word_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v he_o be_v consecrate_v wherewith_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n by_o communion_n be_v nourish_v and_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o he_o who_o make_v man_n sure_a s._n dionise_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n when_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacred_a and_o most_o majestical_a mystery_n in_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o renown_a prince_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n tradition_n make_v by_o a_o french_a huguenot_n i_o have_v these_o testimony_n follow_v the_o ethiopian_a liturgy_n have_v this_o prayer_n we_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o thou_o will_v show_v thy_o face_n on_o this_o bread_n on_o this_o altar_n bless_v sanctify_v cleanse_v and_o transport_v this_o bread_n into_o thy_o spottless_a flesh_n and_o this_o wine_n into_o thy_o precious_a blood_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o ardent_a and_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n and_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o again_o the_o priest_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n in_o cana._n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o abyssens_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a frequent_o make_v mention_n of_o transmutation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o nation_n do_v pretend_v to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n from_o the_o apostle_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o word_n of_o the_o constaminopolitan_a patriarch_n jeremias_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o german_a protestant_n quote_v by_o the_o same_o author_n touch_v those_o thing_n we_o that_o be_v the_o grecian_a church_n see_v that_o you_o in_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o we_o the_o catholic_n church_n hold_v that_o the_o bread_n after_o the_o sanctification_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o into_o blood_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o little_a after_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v and_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n and_o again_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o christ_n body_n but_o one_o sole_a to_o wit_n christ_n body_n chap._n fourteen_o who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o may_v
house_n entreat_v one_o of_o our_o priest_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o expel_v they_o by_o prayer_n one_o go_v and_o offer_v there_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o by_o god_n mercy_n the_o devil_n do_v leave_v the_o place_n lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 12._o the_o saint_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o mother_n soul_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n in_o 2._o ad_fw-la tit._n 1._o hom_n 2._o that_o holy_a oblation_n which_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o a_o priest_n of_o whatsoever_o merit_n he_o be_v who_o do_v offer_v be_v the_o same_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o now_o also_o priest_n do_v make_v this_o have_v no_o less_o than_o that_o hom_n 24._o in_o 1._o cor._n 10._o god_n have_v prepare_v here_o a_o much_o more_o admirable_a and_o more_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v change_v the_o saccrifice_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o bruit_n beast_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v offer_v hom_n 69._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n it_o be_v not_o unadvised_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n for_o they_o know_v that_o from_o thence_o much_o gain_v and_o profit_n come_v to_o they_o for_o when_o the_o whole_a people_n with_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o the_o sacerdotal_a plenitude_n and_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n be_v propound_v how_o pray_v for_o they_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v hear_v of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o may_v admit_v what_o the_o same_o saint_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n in_o his_o liturgy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o cap._n 1._o §_o 3._o and_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o claud._n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o liturgy_n who_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o s._n chrysostoms_n work_n not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o every_o particular_a of_o the_o mass_n 390._o s._n i_o epist_n ad_fw-la theophilum_fw-la applaud_v his_o book_n say_v in_o thy_o work_n we_o have_v behold_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a may_v learn_v and_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o what_o veneration_n they_o ought_v to_o receive_v holy_a thing_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n altar_n and_o to_o have_v the_o holy_a chalice_n and_o holy_a veil_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n again_o in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la tit._n if_o lay-man_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n for_o prayer_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o must_v daily_o offer_v immaculate_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 380._o s._n gregory_n of_o nice_a orat_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrect_v our_o lord_n prevent_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o jew_n offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v himself_o both_o priest_n and_o lamb_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v to_o i_o when_o be_v this_o do_v even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n his_o body_n to_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o do_v the_o same_o he_o command_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v 374._o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o prayer_n before_o mass_n which_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n use_v exclaim_n o_o with_o how_o great_a confusion_n of_o heart_n and_o fountain_n of_o tear_n with_o how_o great_a reverence_n and_o tremble_a with_o how_o great_a chastity_n of_o body_n and_o purity_n of_o mind_n be_v that_o divine_a and_o celestial_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v celebrate_v where_o thy_o flesh_n in_o verity_n be_v take_v where_o thy_o blood_n in_o verity_n be_v drunken_a where_o low_a thing_n be_v join_v to_o high_a thing_n earthly_a thing_n to_o divine_a where_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n where_o thou_o be_v wonderful_o and_o ineffable_o sacrifice_n and_o priest_n again_o i_o o_o lord_n mindful_a of_o thy_o venerable_a passion_n do_v come_v to_o thy_o altar_n although_o a_o sinner_n that_o i_o may_v offer_v to_o thou_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o thou_o have_v institute_v and_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o remembrance_n of_o thou_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o in_o his_o mass_n he_o have_v this_o prayer_n how_o can_v we_o despair_v of_o thy_o mercy_n who_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o gift_n that_o we_o shall_v deserve_v to_o offer_v such_o a_o host_n to_o thou_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o deliver_v himself_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o pious_a and_o venerable_a passion_n who_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n first_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o first_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v and_o again_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o son_n have_v ordain_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o he_o transform_v bread_n and_o wine_n which_o melchisedech_n priest_n have_v offer_v in_o prefiguration_n of_o the_o mystery_n to_o come_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o l._n the_o officit_v cap._n 48._o now_o christ_n be_v offer_v as_o man_n as_o receive_v his_o passion_n and_o he_o offer_v himself_o as_o priest_n that_o he_o may_v forgive_v our_o sin_n and_o in_o psal_n 38._o we_o have_v see_v the_o high_a priest_n come_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v he_o offer_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o let_v we_o priest_n follow_v he_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o we_o though_o weak_a in_o merit_n yet_o honourable_a by_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n for_o although_o christ_n be_v not_o now_o see_v to_o offer_v yet_o he_o be_v offer_v on_o earth_n when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v yea_o he_o be_v manifest_o offer_v in_o we_o his_o word_n sanctify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v 370._o s._n gregory_n nariazene_n orat_fw-la 4._o make_v mention_n of_o altar_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n 340._o s._n athanasius_n ser._n the_o defunct_a the_o oblation_n of_o the_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n be_v our_o propitiation_n 328._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o the_o demonst_a cap._n 10._o after_o all_o thing_n christ_n work_v our_o salvation_n offer_v to_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a wonderful_a victim_n and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o we_o all_o and_o ordain_v in_o memory_n thereof_o that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v offer_v it_o to_o god_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n 318._o s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 5._o explicate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n i_o will_v only_o note_v his_o word_n on_o the_o consecration_n we_o pray_v say_v he_o the_o most_o benign_a god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o thing_n set_v before_o we_o that_o he_o may_v indeed_o make_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o on_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n come_v upon_o be_v altogether_o sanctify_a and_o transmutate_v or_o change_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o 350._o s._n cyprian_n epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la the_o bishop_n our_o predecessor_n religious_o consider_v and_o wholsome_o provide_v that_o no_o brother_n depart_v this_o life_n shall_v name_v a_o clergyman_n to_o be_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n over_o pupil_n if_o he_o do_v no_o offering_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o nor_o sacrifice_v celebrate_v for_o his_o rest_n because_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v name_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o will_v withdraw_v priest_n and_o minister_n from_o the_o altar_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n victor_n and_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o always_o a_o permanent_a holocaust_n no_o multitude_n consume_v this_o bread_n it_o become_v not_o old_a by_o antiquity_n 180._o s._n irenaeus_n l._n 4._o cap._n 34._o the_o church_n oblation_n which_o our_o lord_n teach_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v repute_v before_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n pure_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o again_o the_o kind_n of_o oblation_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o oblation_n be_v there_o and_o also_o oblation_n be_v here_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o people_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n now_o will_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bread_n whereon_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o chalice_n his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v not_o the_o
seem_v superfluous_a to_o speak_v any_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v assume_v unto_o himself_o sacred_a priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n begin_v it_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o perpetual_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o he_o as_o prince_n and_o chief_a minister_n daily_o and_o hourly_o by_o his_o minister_n offer_v himself_o to_o god_n the_o father_n whence_o s._n gregory_n of_o nice_a orat._n 1._o in_o resur_n christ_n by_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o man_n offer_v himself_o a_o host_n for_o we_o and_o immolate_v a_o victim_n he_o be_v both_o priest_n and_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o do_v he_o this_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n assemble_v his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drunken_a then_o he_o declare_v open_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lamb_n be_v now_o perfect_a s._n augustine_n l._n 10._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n have_v declare_v that_o visible_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n in_o this_o chapter_n infer_v whence_o he_o be_v the_o true_a mediator_n as_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n whereas_o in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n he_o take_v sacrifice_n with_o his_o father_n with_o who_o also_o he_o be_v one_o god_n yet_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v then_o to_o take_v sacrifice_n by_o this_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v offering_n and_o he_o the_o oblation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o duily_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o psal_n 33._o can_n 2._o christ_n ordain_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n s._n ambrose_n lib._n 1._o offic_n cap._n 48._o now_o christ_n be_v offer_v but_o he_o be_v offer_v as_o man_n as_o receive_v his_o passion_n and_o he_o as_o priest_n offer_v himself_o s._n crysostome_n hom_n de_fw-fr proditione_n judae_fw-la christ_n be_v now_o present_a who_o adorn_v this_o table_n he_o himself_o consecrate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o man_n who_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o consecration_n in_o the_o table_n set_v before_o we_o but_o he_o who_o be_v crucify_v for_o we_o christ_n the_o word_n be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n mouth_n and_o by_o god_n power_n and_o grace_n be_v consecrate_v with_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o thing_n propose_v be_v consecrate_v these_o once_o say_v in_o all_o the_o table_n so_o he_o call_v the_o altar_n even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n and_o until_o his_o come_n give_v firmness_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o consecration_n the_o priest_n as_o christ_n minister_n use_v christ_n own_o word_n as_o have_v efficacy_n and_o virtue_n to_o produce_v the_o work_n intend_v from_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a priest_n and_o themselves_o only_o his_o minister_n and_o instrument_n but_o of_o this_o more_o ample_o speak_v in_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n par_fw-fr 2._o sect_n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o which_o place_n i_o refer_v my_o reader_n the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o what_o follow_v eusebius_n l._n 1._o the_o demonst_a c._n 10._o after_o all_o christ_n offer_v for_o we_o a_o certain_a wonderful_a victim_n and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n work_v salvation_n of_o we_o all_o to_o his_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v offer_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o memory_n thereof_o s._n ambrose_n in_o psal_n 138._o we_o have_v see_v the_o high_a priest_n come_v unto_o we_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v he_o offer_v his_o blood_n let_v we_o priest_n follow_v inasmuch_o as_o we_o can_v that_o we_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n although_o we_o be_v infirm_a in_o merit_n yet_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o be_v honourable_a for_o although_o christ_n be_v not_o now_o see_v to_o offer_v yet_o he_o be_v offer_v on_o earth_n when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v nay_o he_o be_v manifest_o offer_v for_o we_o who_o word_n sanctify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la cap._n 4._o when_o we_o come_v to_o make_v the_o venerable_a sacrament_n the_o priest_n now_o use_v not_o his_o own_o word_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v therefore_o christ_n word_n which_o make_v this_o sacrament_n s._n hierome_n in_o cap._n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o daily_o offer_v unspotted_a victim_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n sin_n this_o he_o do_v as_o priest_n and_o not_o proper_o as_o bishop_n s._n crysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n in_o one_o of_o his_o prayer_n have_v thou_o be_v become_v man_n and_o our_o high_a priest_n thou_o as_o lord_n of_o all_o have_v institute_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o solemn_a and_o immaculate_a sacrifice_n behold_v i_o a_o sinner_n that_o i_o may_v assist_v at_o this_o thy_o holy_a table_n and_o consecrate_v thy_o holy_a and_o immaculate_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n for_o thou_o be_v he_o who_o offer_v and_o be_v offer_v both_o the_o receiver_n and_o giver_n christ_n our_o god_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n we_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v christ_n himself_o who_o sanctify_v and_o change_v they_o and_o a_o little_a after_o thou_o o_o layman_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o priest_n offering_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v he_o who_o do_v it_o but_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n invisible_o extend_v and_o hom_n 2._o in_o 2._o ad_fw-la timoth_n true_o this_o oblation_n which_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o any_o other_o priest_n of_o what_o merit_n soever_o do_v offer_v it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o which_o now_o also_o the_o priest_n do_v consecrate_v this_o have_v no_o less_o than_o that_o why_o so_o because_o man_n do_v not_o sanctify_v this_o but_o christ_n who_o before_o do_v consecrate_v it_o for_o even_o as_o the_o word_n which_o christ_n speak_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v now_o also_o pronounce_v so_o that_o be_v the_o same_o oblation_n s._n cyprian_n epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la know_v that_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o tradition_n be_v observe_v in_o offer_v the_o chalice_n for_o we_o be_v to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o our_o lord_n have_v do_v before_o we_o that_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o his_o remembrance_n may_v be_v offer_v with_o water_n and_o again_o if_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o our_o god_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o god_n the_o father_n do_v first_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o command_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o remembrance_n very_o that_o priest_n true_o undergo_v the_o place_n of_o christ_n who_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v and_o then_o offer_v a_o true_a and_o full_a sacrifice_n in_o his_o church_n if_o he_o undertake_v to_o offer_v that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v offer_v moreover_o the_o holy_a father_n assign_v the_o priest_n principal_a office_n to_o be_v the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n heb._n 5._o every_o high_a priest_n take_v from_o man_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n see_v the_o annotation_n of_o the_o rhemish_a testament_n as_o also_o the_o interpreter_n of_o this_o place_n when_o they_o large_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o priest_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sacrifice_n whence_o s._n hierom_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la heliodorum_n cap._n 7._o say_v that_o priest_n seat_v in_o the_o apostolical_a dignity_n do_v consecrate_v with_o their_o mouth_n christ_n body_n and_o epist_n 85._o ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la that_o by_o their_o prayer_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o in_o cap._n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o their_o office_n be_v to_o offer_v daily_o unspotted_a victim_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n sin_n s._n isidore_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o make_v a_o collection_n in_o form_n of_o common-place_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la officiis_fw-la c._n 7._o say_v priest_n rule_v in_o christ_n church_n and_o be_v comfort_n with_o bishop_n
be_v signify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o order_n by_o no_o mean_n in_o aaron_n by_o immolate_v unreasonable_a creature_n but_o in_o offer_a bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n again_o aaron_n priesthood_n have_v a_o end_n but_o melchisedech_n that_o be_v christ_n and_o the_o church_n be_v perpetual_a both_o for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o come_v to_o omit_v other_o place_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o his_o word_n on_o mat._n 26._o after_o christ_n have_v fullfil_v the_o typical_a pasche_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n with_o his_o apostle_n he_o take_v bread_n which_o comfort_v man_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o pasche_n that_o even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prefiguration_n of_o he_o in_o melchisedech_n as_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n have_v do_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o also_o present_v the_o verity_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 373._o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o mass_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o son_n have_v institute_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v celebrate_v when_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o melchisedech_n priest_n have_v offer_v in_o prefiguration_n of_o the_o future_a mystery_n he_o transform_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacram._n cap._n 1._o we_o know_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o sacrament_n do_v go_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n when_o the_o holy_a melchisedech_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n 370._o epiphanius_n she_o 55._o then_o melchisedech_n meet_v he_o that_o be_v abraham_n and_o set_v before_o he_o bread_n and_o wine_n prefigure_v the_o enigma_n and_o exemplar_n of_o the_o mystery_n when_o our_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n 326._o eusebius_n l._n 5._o the_o demonst_a cap._n 3._o the_o issue_n of_o that_o oracle_n be_v admirable_a to_o he_o who_o contemplate_v in_o what_o manner_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n who_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o melchisedech_n do_v perform_v by_o his_o minister_n these_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o fulfil_v the_o priesthood_n among_o man_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v never_o see_v exercise_v any_o corporal_a sacrifice_n but_o only_a bread_n and_o wine_n when_o he_o bless_v abraham_n so_o true_o first_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n himself_o than_o those_o who_o come_v from_o he_o as_o priest_n in_o all_o nation_n do_v represent_v in_o perform_v their_o function_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a function_n the_o spiritual_a office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o wine_n and_o bread_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o salutary_a blood_n 290._o lactantius_n l._n 14._o instit_fw-la christ_n must_v needs_o have_v in_o this_o church_n his_o external_a priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n and_o before_o he_o his_o master_n arnobius_n in_o psal_n 109._o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o be_v make_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o 250._o s._n cyprian_n l._n 2._o epist_n 3._o ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la who_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n then_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o offer_v the_o very_a same_o that_o melchisedech_n do_v offer_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o wit_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o fine_a i_o challenge_v all_o our_o adversary_n to_o produce_v any_o holy_a father_n teach_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n or_o that_o ever_o question_v any_o of_o these_o father_n cite_v and_o desire_v that_o all_o good_a christian_n will_v note_v that_o the_o father_n here_o cite_v do_v speak_v positive_o according_a as_o they_o believe_v and_o teach_v and_o as_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o receive_v §._o 2._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n the_o prophet_n malachy_n cap._n 1._o say_v in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o there_o be_v offer_v to_o my_o name_n a_o clean_a oblation_n because_o my_o name_n be_v great_a among_o the_o gentile_n which_o place_n the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 22._o cap._n 1._o cite_v for_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o this_o mass_n let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n say_v of_o it_o 420._o let_v we_o begin_v with_o s._n augustine_n who_o l._n 10._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la cap._n 35._o now_o malachy_n prophesy_v of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o see_v so_o happy_o propagate_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v these_o plain_a word_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o you_o neither_o will_v i_o accept_v a_o offering_n at_o your_o hand_n for_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o set_n my_o name_n it_o great_a among_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o every_o place_n shall_v be_v incense_n offer_v unto_o i_o and_o a_o pure_a offering_n unto_o my_o name_n for_o my_o name_n be_v great_a among_o the_o gentile_n say_v the_o lord_n this_o we_o see_v offer_v in_o every_o place_n by_o christ_n priesthood_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n since_o in_o every_o place_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o its_o set_n we_o do_v see_v it_o offer_v unto_o god_n these_o last_o word_n be_v omit_v by_o our_o english_a translatour_n although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a text_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 23._o it_o be_v his_o city_n who_o mystery_n we_o celebrate_v in_o such_o oblation_n as_o the_o faithful_a do_v well_o understand_v for_o the_o cease_n of_o all_o the_o typical_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o ordain_v of_o one_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o now_o we_o see_v it_o be_v be_v prophesy_v long_o before_o from_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o holy_a hebrew_n 326._o eusebius_n the_o demonst_a lib._n 10._o cap._n ult_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n we_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o most_o high_a a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n we_o sacrifice_v a_o full_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n yield_v sweet_a odour_n and_o holy_a we_o sacrifice_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n a_o clean_a host_n according_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n s._n cyrill_a of_o alexandria_n s._n hierome_n theodoret_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a expositor_n of_o this_o place_n do_v expound_v and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n 398._o s._n chysostom_n in_o psal_n 91._o cite_v the_o word_n of_o malachi_n say_v see_v how_o plain_o and_o clear_o he_o interpret_v the_o mystical_a table_n which_o be_v the_o incruentall_a host_n but_o the_o pure_a incense_n he_o call_v holy_a prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o this_o incense_n be_v please_v to_o god_n not_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o earthly_a root_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o a_o pure_a heart_n thou_o see_v that_o in_o all_o place_n that_o angelical_a sacrifice_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v famous_a you_o see_v neither_o altar_n nor_o canticle_n circumscribe_v with_o any_o bound_n in_o every_o place_n incense_n be_v offer_v to_o my_o name_n therefore_o the_o pure_a host_n the_o chief_a indeed_o mystical_a table_n be_v the_o celestial_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n honour_a sacrifice_n a_o little_a after_o recite_v many_o other_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o infer_v we_o have_v the_o first_o sacrifice_n that_o salutary_a gift_n 2._o of_o martyr_n 3._o of_o prayer_n 4._o of_o jubilation_n 5._o of_o righteousness_n 6._o of_o alms._n 7._o of_o praise_n 8._o of_o compunction_n 9_o of_o humility_n 10._o of_o preach_v or_o fructification_n 108._o s._n jrenaeus_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o allege_v the_o word_n of_o malachy_n infer_v manifest_o signify_v by_o those_o that_o indeed_o the_o former_a people_n have_v cease_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pure_a one_o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v glorify_v among_o the_o gentile_n and_o chap._n 33._o in_o every_o place_n incense_n be_v offer_v to_o my_o name_n and_o a_o pure_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o incense_n s_o john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n say_v to_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n 150._o s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o dial._n triphon_n god_n himself_o be_v witness_n who_o say_v mal._n in_o every_o place_n among_o the_o gentile_n acceptable_a and_o please_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v but_o god_n receive_v not_o sacrifice_n from_o any_o one_o but_o from_o priest_n therefore_o christ_n jesus_n have_v leave_v all_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o name_n in_o the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o place_n by_o christian_n god_n use_v by_o anticipation_n
his_o spirit_n on_o what_o be_v set_v before_o we_o that_o he_o indeed_o will_v make_v this_o bread_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood_n for_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v be_v altogether_o sanctify_a and_o transmute_v but_o then_o when_o that_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n s._n dionise_v and_o s._n clement_n have_v make_v the_o description_n of_o s._n peter_n mass_n where_o be_v many_o thing_n also_o like_a to_o those_o of_o s._n james_n and_o what_o now_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n s._n epiphanius_n a_o 370._o haeres_fw-la 79._o call_n s._n james_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o brief_a observation_n of_o what_o i_o find_v in_o his_o liturgy_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o claudius_n de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la print_v 111._o year_n past_a the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n james_n compose_v for_o his_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n wherein_o he_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a and_o supercelestial_a mystery_n a_o sacred_a and_o dreadful_a mystery_n make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n a_o dreadful_a and_o incruental_a or_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a immaculate_n our_o most_o glorious_a lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o just_a in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n in_o another_o place_n the_o priest_n pray_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o our_o oblation_n may_v be_v grateful_a acceptable_a sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o have_v sleep_v before_o we_o before_o we_o ask_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n of_o peace_n our_o faithful_a guide_n keeper_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o catechuman_n and_o other_o be_v dismiss_v then_o the_o priest_n use_v incense_n say_v receive_v o_o lord_n from_o our_o hand_n who_o be_v sinner_n this_o incense_n as_o thou_o do_v receive_v those_o thing_n which_o abel_n no_o aaron_n and_o samuel_n and_o all_o thy_o saint_n have_v offer_v let_v all_o humane_a and_o mortal_a flesh_n be_v silent_a and_o stand_v with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o contemplate_v with_o itself_o no_o terrene_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n christ_n our_o god_n come_v forth_o to_o be_v immolate_a and_o give_v for_o food_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o consecration_n be_v the_o same_o with_o some_o little_a difference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a mass_n and_o in_o the_o prayer_n follow_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n this_o venerable_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o little_a after_o let_v his_o descend_v holy_a and_o good_a and_o glorious_a presence_n sanctify_v and_o make_v this_o bread_n the_o holy_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o this_o chalice_n the_o precious_a blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o when_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n he_o put_v part_n into_o the_o chalice_n say_v the_o union_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a body_n &_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n before_o communion_n he_o have_v this_o prayer_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n celestial_a bread_n life_n of_o the_o universe_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o before_o thou_o and_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o immaculate_a mystery_n but_o thou_o as_o a_o merciful_a god_n make_v i_o worthy_a by_o thy_o grace_n that_o without_o damnation_n i_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a and_o after_o we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o christ_n our_o god_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v vouchsafe_v we_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o blond_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o eternal_a life_n moreover_o he_o that_o peruse_v this_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n may_v find_v most_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o incense_v the_o altar_n salutation_n of_o the_o people_n with_o pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la or_o peace_n be_v with_o you_o at_o least_o 7._o time_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a for_o which_o now_o be_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la or_o kirye_a eleison_fw-la at_o least_o 15._o time_n the_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la creed_n and_o our_o lord_n prayer_n inelination_n at_o the_o prayer_n often_o sign_v the_o gift_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o dismission_n of_o the_o people_n with_o benediction_n i_o can_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n the_o apostle_n particular_o declare_v that_o the_o wine_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o water_n from_o these_o we_o may_v fee_v what_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o apostolical_a time_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n saint_n proclus_n aforesaid_a say_v that_o many_o more_o divine_a pastor_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o that_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o mass_n have_v deliver_v and_o commit_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o then_o name_v s._n clement_n and_o s._n james_n but_o great_a s._n basil_n see_v the_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o terrene_a and_o abject_a thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o long_a mass_n not_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o contain_v any_o superfluous_a thing_n or_o overlong_a but_o to_o prescind_v the_o dulness_n and_o slackness_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o hearer_n for_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n therein_o he_o give_v a_o short_a to_o be_v recite_v for_o after_o that_o our_o saviour_n be_v assumpt_v into_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n before_o they_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n assemble_v with_o conspire_v mind_n be_v convert_v to_o prayer_n the_o whole_a day_n and_o when_o they_o find_v much_o conso_fw-la lation_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n they_o do_v sing_v the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n abundant_o and_o long_o prayer_n since_o they_o esteem_v these_o divine_a sacred_a thing_n join_v together_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o great_a study_n and_o desire_v of_o divine_a thing_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o earnest_o embrace_v it_o which_o they_o always_o have_v in_o memory_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o 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than_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v compose_v his_o form_n of_o mass_n in_o this_o mass_n of_o s._n basil_n we_o find_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n mention_v before_o in_o that_o of_o s._n james_n and_o frequent_a memory_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a our_o undesile_v lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o a_o prayer_n before_o the_o hymn_n sanctify_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o serve_v thou_o in_o sanctity_n all_o our_o day_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n who_o have_v glorify_v thou_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n in_o secret_a pray_v reeceive_v we_o approach_v to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o we_o may_v be_v worthy_a
to_o offer_v to_o thou_o that_o rational_a and_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consecration_n be_v some_o what_o different_a but_o by_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n pray_v in_o secret_a therefore_o o_o most_o holy_a lord_n we_o also_o sinner_n and_o they_o unworthy_a servant_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o minister_v at_o thy_o altat_fw-la not_o for_o our_o righteousness_n for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n good_a on_o earth_n but_o for_o thy_o mercy_n and_o miseration_n which_o thou_o have_v abundant_o pour_v on_o we_o we_o confide_v draw_v near_o to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n propound_v the_o thing_n consigurate_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n we_o beseech_v thou_o and_o ask_v thou_o o_o holy_a of_o holies_n that_o by_o thy_o wel-plensing_a benignity_n thy_o holy_a spirit_n may_v comt_v upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o gift_n which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v they_o and_o declare_v this_o bread_n to_o be_v the_o honour_n able_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o suvicur_fw-fr jesu_fw-la christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n the_o very_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o our_o saviout_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n again_o make_v we_o all_o partake_v of_o one_o bread_n and_o chalice_n to_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o one_o holy_a spirit_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n etc._n etc._n before_o communion_n the_o bishop_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n behold_v from_o thy_o holy_a tabernacle_n and_o come_v to_o sanctify_v we_o who_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n and_o here_o invisible_o be_v join_v to_o we_o vouchsafe_v with_o thy_o pawerful_a hand_n to_o give_v we_o thy_o holy_a and_o undesile_v body_n and_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o we_o sinner_n to_o thy_o 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and_o beside_o the_o practice_n many_o expositor_n as_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n within_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n german_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o his_o theory_n of_o holy_a thing_n wherein_o he_o explicate_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o mass_n nicolas_n cabasilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonia_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o holy_a martyr_n maximus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la mystagogia_fw-la of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a mystery_n and_o ceremony_n bessarion_n bishop_n of_o nice_a and_o afterward_o cardinal_n and_z other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n with_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n add_v to_o this_o that_o we_o may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o disperse_a in_o his_o several_a work_n as_o clandius_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la have_v pithy_o collect_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr liturgils_n let_v we_o briesly_a set_v down_o what_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v in_o he_o we_o find_v all_o the_o ceremony_n now_o use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o all_o along_o be_v note_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n particular_o of_o altar_n vestment_n sign_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n incense_n and_o people_n inclination_n adoration_n some_o prayer_n in_o silence_n prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n partition_n of_o the_o host_n whereof_o one_o piece_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chalice_n elevation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n pax_o benediction_n at_o the_o end_n of_o offer_v at_o the_o altar_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ineruental_a host_n and_o the_o priest_n pray_v we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o virtue_n who_o have_v think_v we_o worthy_a to_o assist_v now_o at_o thy_o holy_a altar_n and_o to_o prostrate_v to_o thy_o mercy_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n o_o lord_n god_n receive_v our_o supplication_n and_o make_v we_o worthy_a in_o offer_v prayer_n and_o the_o incruental_a host_n to_o thou_o for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o again_o in_o another_o prayer_n make_v i_o anoint_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o priesthood_n to_o assist_v at_o this_o holy_a table_n and_o consecrate_v thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n a_o little_a after_o grant_v that_o these_o sacrament_n may_v be_v offer_v by_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o thy_o unworthy_a servant_n for_o thou_o be_v he_o that_o offer_v and_o be_v offer_v the_o receiver_n and_o distributer_n christ_n our_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v a_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a liturgy_n after_o the_o priest_n say_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o rational_a and_o incruental_a duty_n and_o we_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o ask_v that_o thou_o will_v send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o thy_o gift_n and_o make_v this_o bread_n indeed_o the_o precious_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n the_o preci-bloud_n of_o thy_o christ_n the_o deacon_n say_v amen_o the_o priest_n add_v change_a by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n and_o after_o look_v down_o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a tabernacle_n and_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o glory_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o come_v to_o sanctify_v we_o thou_o who_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n and_o assist_v we_o invisible_o here_o beneath_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v we_o by_o thy_o powerful_a hand_n thy_o immaculate_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o we_o to_o all_o the_o people_n beside_o in_o this_o liturgy_n the_o priest_n frequent_o call_v upon_o our_o bless_a lady_n crave_v her_o intercessiion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a in_o sine_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n but_o order_n and_o decorum_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a mass_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v if_o the_o mass_n be_v good_a in_o those_o time_n the_o roman_a mass_n be_v now_o good_a and_o if_o this_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n be_v idolatrous_a and_o sacrilegious_a the_o liturgy_n mass_n or_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o also_o so_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a church_n chap._n iii_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n next_o to_o this_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n who_o have_v be_v within_o those_o 500_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a weight_n and_o credit_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n leo_n 440._o under_o who_o be_v celebrate_v that_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n admit_v by_o the_o now_o english_a church_n and_o for_o his_o great_a act_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a he_o i_o say_v epist_n 81._o to_o dioscorus_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n a_o priest_n may_v say_v more_o than_o one_o mass_n in_o solemn_a feast_n and_o epist_n 88_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n he_o give_v a_o command_n that_o coriepiscope_n or_o priest_n shall_v not_o reconcile_v any_o penitent_a public_o in_o mass_n 367._o pope_n damascus_n epist_n 4._o make_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o in_o his_o pontifical_a speak_n of_o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v mingle_v our_o lord_n passion_n in_o the_o priest_n prayer_n when_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o sixtus_n pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n begin_v the_o action_n of_o mass_n the_o people_n shall_v sing_v the_o hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabaoth_n 297._o s._n marcelline_a pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o the_o
banquet_n when_o thou_o do_v enjoy_v the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o life_n thou_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n then_o our_o lord_n enter_v under_o thy_o roof_n thou_o therefore_o then_o humble_v thyself_o imitate_v the_o centurion_n say_v lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a that_o thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o my_o roof_n 203._o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la marcionem_fw-la the_o bread_n which_o he_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o lib._n the_o resurrectione_n carnis_fw-la the_o flesh_n feed_v on_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v replenish_v and_o fill_v with_o god_n 186._o s._n jrenaus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 35._o how_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o bread_n on_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o chalice_n of_o his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v be_v be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o wrrld_n the_o saint_n make_v a_o argument_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o eucharist_n 150._o s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o apolog._n ad_fw-la antomin_v we_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o common_a bread_n nor_o this_o as_o common_a drink_n but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v incarnate_a and_o take_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o also_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v our_o food_n by_o he_o whereby_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n may_v be_v nourish_v by_o mutation_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o jesus_n incarnate_a 71._o s._n ignatius_n martyr_n as_o theodoretus_n dial._n 3._o in_o his_o epist_n ad_fw-la sawnon_n they_o do_v n_o it_o admit_v eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o the_o father_n through_o his_o bounty_n raise_v again_o s._n dionise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o de_fw-fr eccl._n hierarch_n par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 3._o o_o most_o divine_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n vouchsafe_v to_o open_v the_o cover_n of_o those_o significant_a sign_n which_o overshadow_v thou_o and_o appear_v plain_a to_o we_o and_o fill_v our_o spiritual_a eye_n with_o the_o singular_a and_o clear_a shine_v of_o thy_o light_n by_o these_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v manifest_a so_o that_o none_o with_o reason_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o dissent_v from_o christ_n church_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n and_o say_v that_o christ_n never_o have_v a_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n in_o which_o number_n doctor_n brevent_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o he_o ingenious_o admit_v a_o true_a church_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n which_o admit_v the_o real_a presence_n whereto_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o scoff_o rehearse_n do_v necessary_o follow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o be_v of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o his_o first_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v in_o a_o moment_n pray_v can_v he_o who_o give_v it_o a_o be_v take_v it_o away_o when_o he_o please_v do_v not_o the_o same_o god_n turn_v lot_n wife_n into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n take_v away_o or_o destroy_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o her_o humane_a form_n and_o nature_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o mosesâ—â—d_a â—â—d_z nature_n and_o substance_n destroy_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v not_o the_o water_n when_o christ_n turn_v it_o into_o wine_n whole_o destroy_v moreover_o this_o destruction_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o conversion_n either_o partial_a or_o total_a no_o new_a form_n be_v introduce_v but_o as_o the_o former_a be_v destroy_v no_o total_a substance_n be_v produce_v but_o when_o the_o total_a substance_n precedent_n be_v also_o destroy_v if_o then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n introduce_v or_o produce_v in_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n as_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n always_o teach_v we_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n now_o allege_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o manifest_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v destroy_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o this_o decision_n or_o not_o be_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n proceed_v ex_fw-la necessitate_v miraculi_fw-la from_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o so_o be_v no_o new_a miracle_n but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a the_o second_o miracle_n which_o he_o jeer_v at_o be_v the_o be_v of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n without_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o also_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n part_n 2._o sect_n 3._o cap._n 9_o whereto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o great_a s._n basil_n hom_n 6._o hexam_n s._n gregory_n orat_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la dominic_n and_o theodoret_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o light_n in_o its_o creation_n be_v without_o a_o subject_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o accident_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v preserve_v without_o a_o subject_n for_o he_o that_o give_v a_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o manner_n can_v give_v they_o another_o as_o actual_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o eucharist_n where_o quantity_n alone_o be_v preserve_v without_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o all_o other_o accident_n as_o quality_n etc._n etc._n be_v immediate_o although_o by_o the_o same_o omnipotent_a power_n they_o also_o may_v be_v conserve_v without_o quantity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o eucharist_n have_v always_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_a testimony_n plain_o appear_v when_o the_o holy_a father_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whence_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n sess_v 8._o condemn_v that_o proposition_n of_o wickliff_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_n as_o heretical_a moreover_o this_o miracle_n necessary_o follow_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o visible_a form_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o some_o invisible_a thing_n the_o eucharist_n therefore_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o contain_v the_o invisible_a body_n of_o christ_n necessary_o require_v a_o visible_a sign_n s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n and_o hom._n 83._o in_o mat._n say_v if_o thou_o be_v incorporeal_a god_n will_v have_v give_v thou_o plain_a and_o incorporeal_a gift_n themselves_o but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n he_o have_v give_v thou_o intelligible_a thing_n in_o sensible_a thing_n and_o a_o little_a before_o since_o the_o word_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o do_v assent_v and_o believe_v and_o with_o our_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v he_o for_o christ_n have_v give_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o sensible_a but_o all_o intelligible_a thing_n inâ—â—â—â—_n in_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mystical_a sacrament_n and_o most_o proper_a to_o our_o humane_a nature_n that_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n for_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a bread_n of_o life_n so_o he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whence_o s._n cyprean_n ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domin_n the_o bread_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n change_v not_o in_o essigy_n or_o resemblance_n but_o in_o nature_n be_v make_v flesh_n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o humane_a nature_n be_v see_v and_o the_o divinity_n lie_v hide_v so_o in_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n the_o divine_a essence_n diffuse_v itself_o give_v i_o leave_v good_a reader_n to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o theophilact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n and_o no_o mean_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n who_o in_o mark_n cap._n 14._o this_o
of_o christ_n whence_o he_o may_v have_v omit_v his_o duplicate_v raillery_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v attribute_v all_o those_o miracle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o play_v the_o buffoon_n in_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o power_n of_o roman_a priest_n his_o scoff_v and_o scorn_v and_o jeer_n will_v never_o bear_v any_o argument_n with_o understand_a man_n much_o less_o with_o catholic_n who_o have_v learn_v of_o s._n augustine_n epist_n 49._o ad_fw-la deograt_fw-la quaest_a 6._o if_o christian_a faith_n do_v fear_v the_o scorn_n of_o pagan_n we_o shall_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n himself_o chap._n xi_o the_o doctor_n chief_a ground_n of_o his_o raillery_n i_o be_o so_o weary_a with_o the_o doctor_n vain_a raillery_n that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o go_v no_o further_o but_o that_o i_o reflect_v on_o two_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o rally_v and_o scoff_a spirit_n the_o one_o be_v the_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a bugbear_n transubstantiation_n of_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n and_o after_o of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o general_a doctrine_n in_o god_n church_n that_o faith_n have_v for_o its_o object_n god_n reveal_v it_o be_v formal_a object_n be_v the_o divine_a revelation_n the_o material_a only_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v so_o that_o we_o know_v nothing_o by_o faith_n but_o by_o revelation_n not_o by_o reason_n much_o less_o by_o sense_n true_a it_o be_v that_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n concur_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o the_o procure_v a_o divine_a and_o save_a faith_n nevertheless_o reason_n and_o sense_n may_v engender_v a_o humane_a faith_n by_o hear_v or_o read_v thing_n reveal_v but_o never_o come_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o rely_v only_o on_o revelation_n whence_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v common_o teach_v that_o if_o reason_n or_o sense_n do_v comprehend_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o object_n of_o faith_n s._n augustine_n tract_n 27._o and_o 40._o in_o johanem_fw-la faith_n be_v to_o believe_v what_o thou_o see_v not_o who_o verity_n and_o reward_n be_v to_o see_v that_o thou_o do_v believe_v again_o tract_n 39_o this_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o faith_n if_o that_o which_o be_v believe_v be_v not_o see_v for_o what_o great_a thing_n be_v it_o if_o that_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v see_v s._n gregory_n hom_n 26._o in_o evangelium_fw-la faith_n have_v not_o merit_n where_o humane_a reason_n give_v experience_n great_a s._n basil_n ser_n de_fw-fr fid_fw-we confess_v tell_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_v approbation_n without_o any_o hesitation_n without_o any_o parswasion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o god_n gift_n be_v preach_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o psal_n 113._o let_v faith_n be_v thy_o guide_n in_o the_o holy_a word_n which_o be_v from_o god_n and_o not_o demonstration_n faith_n i_o say_v invite_v thy_o soul_n yea_o and_o persuade_v above_o all_o rational_a method_n for_o faith_n rely_v not_o on_o grammatical_a proof_n but_o insinnuat_v itself_o unto_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o efficacious_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n s._n athanasius_n tract_n de_fw-fr advent_fw-fr affirm_v that_o faith_n conceive_v of_o a_o evident_a matter_n can_v be_v call_v faith_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n do_v teach_v and_o believe_v concern_v our_o present_a subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n lib._n 4._o in_o joan._n cap._n 17_o this_o thing_n be_v hard_a and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v rather_o by_o faith_n then_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n s._n hilary_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o divine_a thing_n in_o a_o humane_a or_o worldly_a sense_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o extort_v or_o wrest_v by_o violent_a and_o imprudent_a report_n the_o celestial_a word_n to_o our_o wit_n or_o impious_a understanding_n it_o be_v perversity_n let_v we_o read_v what_o be_v write_v and_o understand_v what_o we_o read_v than_o we_o shall_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o we_o speak_v foolish_o and_o impious_o unless_o we_o learn_v of_o he_o great_a s._n leo_n ser_fw-mi 6._o de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la 7._o man_n doubt_v you_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n be_v believe_v by_o faith_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n since_o christ_n himself_o so_o affirm_v and_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o henceforward_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o same_o confirm_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o can_v doubt_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n he_o change_a water_n into_o wine_n which_o be_v near_a blood_n in_o cana_n gallilen_v only_o by_o his_o will_n and_o be_v not_o he_o worthy_a that_o we_o shall_v believe_v he_o that_o he_o transmutate_n or_o change_n wine_n into_o blood_n beneath_o let_v we_o with_o all_o certitude_n take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n blood_n be_v give_v thou_o a_o little_a after_o do_v not_o therefore_o consider_v it_o as_o bare_a bread_n or_o bare_a wine_n for_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o although_o sense_n suggest_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o faith_n confirm_v thou_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n from_o the_o taste_n but_o take_v it_o from_o faith_n for_o most_o certain_a so_o that_o no_o doubt_n may_v take_v place_n but_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o a_o little_a after_o know_v and_o most_o certain_o hold_v this_o bread_n which_o be_v see_v by_o we_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n although_o the_o taste_n take_v it_o for_o bread_n but_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n that_o we_o see_v although_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o taste_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v wine_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o wine_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n s._n crysostome_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n and_o 83._o in_o mat._n let_v we_o always_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o not_o resist_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v may_v seem_v absurd_a or_o against_o reason_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o imagination_n his_o word_n exceed_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n this_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o mystery_n not_o only_o behold_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o we_o but_o also_o hold_v his_o word_n for_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o word_n but_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o easy_o deceive_v those_o 〈…〉_o be_v false_a but_o this_o be_v deceive_v very_o oftentimes_o since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o not_o be_v detain_v with_o any_o ambiguity_n but_o believe_v and_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n s._n cyprian_n ser_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dominica_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 6._o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o our_o master_n himself_o expound_v these_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n carnal_a sense_n do_v not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o great_a profundity_n unless_o faith_n be_v join_v the_o doctor_n great_a master_n calvin_n lib._n 4._o instit_fw-la cap._n 17._o ser_n 10._o will_v teach_v he_o this_o lesson_n in_o his_o supper_n he_o command_v i_o to_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v penetrate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o may_v be_v meat_n for_o we_o we_o must_v yet_o remember_v how_o much_o above_o all_o our_o sense_n the_o secret_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v show_v itself_o that_o which_o our_o mind_n comprehend_v our_o faith_n conceive_v the_o spirit_n do_v true_o join_v together_o thing_n local_o separate_v whence_o he_o say_v sect_n 7._o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o shall_v burst_v forth_o into_o admiration_n in_o this_o mystery_n to_o which_o neither_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v or_o tongue_n in_o speak_v can_v be_v equal_a and_o apud_fw-la hospin_n in_o hist_o sacram._n part_n 2._o he_o say_v we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o miracle_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n which_o exceed_v or_o go_v beyond_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o measure_n
of_o our_o sense_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o plain_o gather_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o stand_v not_o to_o humane_a reason_n much_o less_o to_o our_o sense_n we_o may_v add_v no_o sense_n or_o humane_a reason_n can_v tell_v we_o that_o christ_n on_o earth_n be_v god_n the_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v from_o the_o east_n according_a to_o their_o sense_n imagination_n yea_o or_o humane_a understanding_n can_v conceive_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a child_n yet_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o faith_n only_o they_o adore_v the_o little_a child_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o be_v god_n and_o man_n which_o no_o sense_n or_o humane_a reason_n can_v dictate_v to_o they_o the_o disciple_n mat._n 24._o do_v not_o adore_v christ_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o sense_n or_o humane_a reason_n but_o when_o by_o faith_n they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n even_o after_o the_o resurrection_n they_o do_v see_v christ_n some_o believe_v other_o do_v not_o many_o who_o live_v converse_v and_o be_v in_o his_o company_n both_o simple_a and_o wise_a can_v never_o be_v convince_v by_o their_o sense_n or_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o simple_a sort_n soon_o believe_v and_o be_v we_o not_o assure_v by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o testimony_n we_o can_v not_o believe_v either_o this_o or_o any_o other_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n where_o even_o according_a to_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v a_o more_o sure_a ground_n to_o believe_v god_n word_n than_o our_o sense_n who_o perceive_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n who_o object_n be_v only_a accident_n or_o sensible_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n or_o unconsecrate_v without_o any_o reflection_n on_o the_o substance_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o object_n so_o that_o they_o discern_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v without_o any_o substance_n it_o be_v only_o the_o understanding_n which_o gather_v by_o such_o or_o such_o accident_n such_o or_o such_o a_o substance_n or_o subject_n and_o by_o nature_n ordinary_a course_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o enlighten_v by_o faith_n and_o believe_v that_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a to_o god_n and_o that_o god_n in_o most_o express_a term_n declare_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o word_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o without_o wrest_v the_o term_n none_o so_o simple_a but_o they_o may_v understand_v they_o as_o clear_o as_o peter_n be_v a_o man_n and_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 2._o sensual_a man_n not_o perceive_v those_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n it_o be_v foolishness_n to_o they_o and_o they_o can_v or_o rather_o will_v not_o understand_v for_o they_o be_v sensual_a measure_v these_o heavenly_a mystery_n by_o natural_a reason_n humane_a prudence_n and_o external_a sense_n which_o destroy_v faith_n i_o know_v some_o object_n that_o of_o s._n john_n 1_o epist_n cap._n 1._o where_o he_o attribute_n much_o to_o hear_n see_v and_o touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v hear_v and_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o believe_v from_o their_o testimony_n but_o if_o we_o have_v only_o what_o they_o see_v by_o their_o sense_n or_o humane_a wisdom_n our_o faith_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o of_o no_o importance_n for_o no_o visible_a thing_n or_o sensible_a as_o such_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n what_o therefore_o they_o see_v hear_v or_o touch_v be_v not_o believe_v as_o by_o faith_n but_o by_o experience_n see_v scotus_n in_o 3._o quaest_n 23._o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v a_o science_n which_o be_v not_o faith_n faith_n teach_v they_o that_o the_o word_n be_v incarnate_a and_o that_o christ_n who_o die_v rise_v again_z and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o god_n now_o to_o we_o who_o have_v not_o see_v they_o they_o be_v object_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v only_o reveal_v unto_o we_o whereof_o we_o have_v testimony_n from_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n s._n thomas_n indeed_o believe_v because_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n joan._n 20._o but_o as_o s._n augustine_n say_v tract_n 121._o in_o joan._n he_o do_v see_v and_o touch_v man_n and_o confess_v god_n who_o he_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o touch_v but_o by_o this_o which_o he_o do_v see_v and_o touch_v that_o he_o believe_v now_o all_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o he_o cry_v out_o my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n and_o jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v see_v i_o by_o sight_n and_o touch_v and_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o i_o be_o rise_v and_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o true_a god_n but_o bless_a be_v those_o that_o have_v not_o touch_v i_o and_o have_v believe_v moreover_o s._n john_n in_o this_o place_n oppose_v two_o diverse_a heresy_n to_o wit_n those_o who_o deny_v christ_n divinity_n and_o those_o who_o deny_v his_o humanity_n and_o therefore_o begin_v his_o epistle_n that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o for_o the_o other_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n which_o we_o have_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n which_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o our_o hand_n have_v handle_v we_o testify_v unto_o you_o weereby_o he_o manifest_o testify_v that_o christ_n in_o humane_a nature_n have_v true_a flesh_n and_o blood_n god_n and_o man_n now_o because_o he_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n &_o one_o of_o christ_n apostle_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o believe_v what_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n chap._n xii_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a chapter_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a out_o of_o s._n augustine_n our_o adversary_n who_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n on_o their_o sense_n and_o private_a judgement_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o they_o imitate_v the_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n who_o have_v no_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o true_a catholic_n doctrine_n than_o their_o sense_n and_o humane_a reason_n as_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o convince_v they_o and_o in_o particular_a this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bless_a s._n augustine_n especial_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o two_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v holy_a repugnant_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o wit_n the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o first_o he_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o thus_o he_o begin_v the_o second_o chapter_n what_o then_o shall_v i_o say_v unto_o the_o unbeliever_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o body_n carnal_a and_o live_v may_v endure_v undissolved_a both_o against_o death_n and_o the_o force_n of_o eternal_a fire_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o ascribe_v this_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o urge_v we_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o they_o by_o some_o example_n say_v there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o can_v suffer_v eternal_o but_o he_o must_v perish_v at_o length_n no_o flesh_n can_v suffer_v always_o and_o never_o die_v the_o saint_n reply_n cap._n 3_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o ground_v a_o assertion_n upon_o mere_a sense_n and_o appearance_n which_o he_o esteem_v absurd_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o say_v he_o these_o man_n know_v no_o flesh_n but_o mortal_a and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o know_v and_o see_v they_o hold_v impossible_a a_o little_a after_o through_o our_o flesh_n as_o now_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v not_o suffer_v all_o pain_n without_o die_v yet_o then_o shall_v it_o become_v of_o another_o nature_n whence_o in_o cap._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o god_n who_o endow_v nature_n with_o so_o many_o several_a and_o admirable_a quality_n shall_v as_o then_o give_v the_o flesh_n a_o quality_n whereby_o it_o shall_v endure_v pain_n and_o burn_v for_o ever_o cap._n 5._o but_o the_o infidel_n hear_v of_o miracle_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o can_v make_v apparent_a to_o their_o sense_n do_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o because_o it_o surpass_v our_o humane_a power_n to_o give_v they_o deride_v they_o as_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o let_v they_o give_v we_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o wondrous_a thing_n that_o
in_o the_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o mass_n or_o in_o their_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n law_n they_o all_o agree_v derive_v their_o form_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n from_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n in_o sine_fw-la all_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o rome_n antioch_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n together_o with_o that_o that_o of_o constantinople_n have_v use_v maintain_v and_o approve_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o make_v they_o all_o mistress_n and_o fomenter_n of_o idolatry_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v erect_v found_v and_o establish_v be_v idolatrous_a and_o the_o true_a christian_a church_n never_o appear_v in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o what_o do_v i_o insist_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o i_o speak_v to_o learned_a and_o understand_a man_n who_o well_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o to_o who_o judgement_n i_o humble_o remit_v what_o i_o write_v trust_v they_o will_v not_o condemn_v my_o boldness_n but_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o zeal_n i_o have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o reverend_a university_n which_o i_o so_o much_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v and_o for_o who_o true_a glory_n and_o happy_a progress_n i_o offer_v up_o my_o continual_a prayer_n remain_v always_o your_o hearty_a wellwisher_a and_o beadsman_n r.f._n missale_n romanum_fw-la vindicatum_fw-la chap._n 1._o mass_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o ancient_a and_o most_o learned_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n s._n hierom_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n not_o in_o the_o bark_n but_o in_o the_o sapp_n not_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o meaning_n whence_o the_o 6._o council_n of_o constantinople_n can_v 19_o tell_v we_o if_o any_o controversy_n pertain_v to_o the_o scripture_n be_v raise_v let_v not_o the_o preacher_n otherwise_o interpret_v it_o then_o as_o the_o light_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o writing_n have_v expound_v it_o conformable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o meldelsen_n council_n in_o the_o expound_v or_o preach_v of_o holy_a scripture_n let_v every_o one_o follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o most_o approve_a father_n in_o who_o as_o s._n hierom_n say_v verity_n of_o faith_n never_o fail_v or_o waver_v i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o follow_v humane_a sense_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n neither_o will_v i_o for_o the_o present_a make_v use_n of_o schoolman_n nor_o of_o the_o doctor_n or_o learned_a man_n for_o almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n which_o without_o doubt_n may_v counterpoise_v whatsoever_o exposition_n our_o pretend_a reformer_n can_v any_o way_n claim_n in_o a_o 150._o year_n at_o the_o most_o let_v we_o now_o wave_v all_o these_o and_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n from_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a say_n of_o this_o doctor_n in_o his_o 12._o chapter_n that_o roman_a priest_n nor_o roman_a sacrifice_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o probable_a ground_n in_o scripture_n this_o he_o have_v in_o the_o text_n of_o his_o chapter_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o proof_n be_v most_o weak_a for_o he_o confess_v that_o catholic_n do_v allege_v scripture_n for_o both_o the_o question_n than_o be_v which_o side_n do_v best_a understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n i_o may_v allege_v innumerable_a place_n which_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o that_o time_n do_v understand_v or_o apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o particular_a that_o of_o dan._n 12._o of_o the_o continual_a sacrifice_n which_o s._n irenaeus_n s._n hierom_n and_o theodoretus_n affirm_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v public_o celebrate_v as_o also_o s._n hippolytus_n teach_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v on_o those_o place_n which_o the_o doctor_n impugn_v to_o wit_n on_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o that_o of_o melchisedech_n of_o the_o prophesy_n of_o malachy_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o make_v by_o christ_n himself_o which_o i_o shall_v divide_v into_o three_o paragraph_n §._o 1._o mass_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 22._o c._n 1._o first_o ground_n itself_o on_o the_o figure_n of_o melchisedech_n gen._n 14._o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n psal_n 109._o do_v declare_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n which_o also_o s._n paul_n alleage_n heb._n 7._o and_o thence_o prove_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o priesthood_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n do_v understand_v by_o this_o i_o may_v well_o produce_v cassiodorus_n remigius_n and_o euthemius_n in_o psal_n 109._o who_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o five_o century_n and_o expound_v it_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o step_n high_o within_o that_o time_n and_o begin_v with_o theodoret_n 430._o on_o the_o same_o psalm_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n begin_v his_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n when_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n 420._o s._n augustin_n epist_n 95._o add_v samos_a melchisedech_n do_v prefigurate_a the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n with_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedech_n be_v bring_v forth_o do_v know_v to_o prefigurate_a his_o eternal_a priesthood_n and_o lib._n 16._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la cap._n 22._o allege_v melchisedech_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o say_v there_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n offer_v now_o unto_o god_n do_v first_o appear_v and_o that_o prefigure_v which_o be_v long_o after_o fulfil_v in_o christ_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o flesh_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n lib._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o aaron_n priesthood_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v abolish_v and_o now_o in_o all_o the_o world_n under_o christ_n the_o priest_n we_o offer_v that_o which_o melchisedech_n bring_v forth_o when_o he_o bless_v abraham_n and_o cap._n 20._o god_n have_v prepare_v the_o table_n with_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedech_n a_o little_a low_o the_o participation_n of_o that_o table_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n for_o in_o ecclesiastes_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o man_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v we_o can_v understand_v it_o better_o than_o of_o the_o participation_n of_o that_o table_n which_o our_o melchisedechian_a prle_v institute_v for_o we_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o text_n in_o lattin_a be_v quam_fw-la sacerdos_n ipse_fw-la mediator_n novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la exhibit_v secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la melchisedech_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la for_o that_o sacrifice_n succeed_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v but_o shadow_n of_o the_o future_a for_o his_o body_n be_v offer_v and_o sacrifice_v now_o instead_o of_o all_o other_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o psal_n 32._o he_o say_v christ_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n institute_v a_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n the_o same_o he_o have_v in_o psal_n 32._o in_o psal_n 100_o and_o in_o psal_n 109._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n 390._o s._n hierom._n epist_n 17._o ad_fw-la marcell_n have_v recourse_n to_o genesis_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v melchisedech_n king_n of_o salem_n and_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n who_o even_o then_o in_o the_o type_n of_o christ_n offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o dedicate_v the_o christian_a mystery_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o same_o father_n epist_n 126._o ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la so_o melchisedech_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o cananite_n nor_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v go_v before_o we_o as_o a_o type_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v psal_n 109._o thou_o be_v a_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o sacrifice_n he_o dedicate_v to_o wit_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n in_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o a_o sincere_a and_o pure_a sacrifice_n again_o in_o gen._n 14._o our_o mystery_n
word_n of_o the_o father_n see_v he_o cap._n 32._o above_o cite_v 220._o s._n hippolytus_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n orat_fw-la de_fw-la cansummatione_fw-la mundi_fw-la bring_v in_o christ_n speak_v thus_o come_v you_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o have_v daily_o offer_v my_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n he_o say_v the_o holy_a house_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v like_a cottage_n and_o the_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o day_n the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n shall_v be_v abolish_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n shall_v not_o be_v hear_v that_o be_v public_o with_o he_o agree_v s._n chrisostome_n hom_n 49._o operis_fw-la imperfecti_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o dan._n cap._n 9_o &_o 12._o 203._o tertulliam_n lib._n the_o oratione_fw-la cap._n 14._o speak_v of_o the_o station_n very_o many_o do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n because_o the_o station_n be_v to_o end_n by_o take_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n therefore_o the_o eucharist_n do_v finish_v the_o devout_a service_n to_o god_n be_v not_o thy_o station_n more_o solemn_a if_o thou_o do_v also_o stand_v at_o god_n altar_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v take_v and_o reserve_v both_o be_v safe_a both_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o execution_n of_o office_n and_o l._n ad_fw-la scapulum_fw-la we_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o our_o god_n and_o he_o but_o by_o pure_a prayer_n as_o god_n have_v command_v s._n martialis_n epist_n ad_fw-la burdegal_n cap._n 3._o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n the_o creator_n on_o the_o altar_n not_o to_o man_n nor_o to_o angel_n not_o only_o on_o a_o sanctify_a altar_n but_o every_o where_o a_o clean_a ablation_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n as_o he_o have_v testify_v who_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o offer_v unto_o life_n everlasting_a say_v joan._n 4._o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o adore_v he_o must_v adore_v in_o verity_n for_o he_o have_v be_v both_o immaculate_a aend_v without_o sin_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n permit_v himself_o to_o be_v immolate_a on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o what_o the_o jew_n through_o malice_n do_v immolate_a think_v themselves_o to_o abolish_v his_o name_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o propound_v in_o a_o sanctify_a altar_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n know_v by_o this_o only_a remedy_n life_n to_o be_v give_v we_o and_o death_n avoid_v for_o our_o lord_n himself_o have_v command_v we_o to_o do_v it_o in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o 171._o s._n ignatius_n martyr_n epist_n ad_fw-la smirnenses_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o baptize_v nor_o offer_v nor_o immolate_a sacrifice_n or_o celebrate_v mass_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephesios_n he_o condemn_v those_o who_o separate_v themselves_o and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o the_o congregation_n of_o sacrifice_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o roman_a mass_n use_v for_o almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n do_v not_o there_o take_v its_o beginning_n but_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o christ_n church_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n from_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n chap._n v._o sacrifice_n necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o visible_a church_n without_o visible_a religion_n nor_o no_o visible_a religion_n without_o a_o visible_a sacrifice_n for_o as_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o visible_a congregation_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n there_o be_v something_o that_o may_v manifest_v the_o it_o murual_a desire_n and_o concord_n to_o worship_v god_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o agreement_n to_o any_o internal_a action_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o public_a act_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n unless_o they_o assemble_v do_v agree_v or_o follow_v some_o external_a sign_n voice_z or_o action_n such_o as_o sacrament_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v s._n chrysostome_n well_o note_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n if_o we_o have_v be_v incorporeal_a god_n will_v have_v give_v we_o plain_a and_o incorporeal_a gift_n but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n he_o have_v give_v we_o intelligible_a thing_n in_o sensible_a and_o this_o conformable_a to_o humane_a nature_n which_o depend_v of_o the_o sense_n in_o her_o operation_n even_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereto_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n conduce_v we_o now_o religion_n include_v four_o act_n the_o first_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o god_n infinite_a majesty_n on_o who_o all_o thing_n depend_v 2._o a_o reflection_n on_o our_o nothing_o for_o of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v nothing_o have_v nothing_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v or_o can_v do_v come_v all_o from_o god_n these_o two_o act_n be_v not_o elicit_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o suppose_a ground_n or_o motive_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o other_o two_o proper_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v interior_a or_o exterior_a the_o first_o as_o pure_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o angel_n and_o bless_a soul_n now_o separate_v from_o their_o body_n or_o elevate_v by_o some_o supernatural_a grace_n but_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o man_n of_o this_o world_n have_v dependence_n on_o the_o sense_n but_o may_v be_v purify_v in_o its_o operation_n and_o be_v a_o profound_a submission_n of_o heart_n or_o internal_a inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o serve_v and_o worship_n god_n the_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o external_a profession_n of_o that_o interior_a will_n make_v by_o voice_n gesture_z or_o external_a sign_n such_o be_v public_a prayer_n adoration_n and_o such_o like_a but_o none_o like_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o that_o true_a worship_n which_o s._n augustin_n l_o 10._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dci_o cap._n 1_o call_v latria_n or_o honour_v due_a to_o god_n a_o little_a after_o religion_n signify_v nothing_o so_o distinct_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o which_o cap._n 4._o we_o owe_v sacrifioe_v to_o god_n and_o thence_o infer_v there_o be_v none_o dare_v say_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v due_a but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o who_o ever_o sacrifice_v but_o to_o he_o who_o he_o know_v or_o imagine_v or_o feign_a to_o be_v god_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o since_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n god_n have_v a_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v true_a religion_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o our_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o same_o church_n there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o external_a sacrifice_n wherein_o god_n be_v and_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n moreover_o sacrifice_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o plutark_o adversus_fw-la colos_n say_v a_o man_n may_v find_v city_n without_o wall_n house_n king_n law_n coin_n school_n and_o theatre_n but_o a_o town_n without_o temple_n and_o god_n to_o who_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v you_o shall_v never_o find_v plato_n before_o he_o the_o leg_n dial._n we_o can_v never_o find_v any_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a any_o people_n at_o all_o so_o rude_a and_o savage_a who_o with_o vow_n victin_n and_o outward_a sacrifice_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o soveraeignty_n of_o some_o god_n or_o other_o all_o hystery_n do_v testify_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n sacrifice_n be_v in_o use_n among_o all_o nation_n and_o religion_n whence_o s._n augustine_n epist_n 49._o ad_fw-la deograt_fw-la 9.34_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o the_o rite_n of_o pagan_n that_o they_o build_v temple_n ordain_v priest_n offer_a sacrifice_n for_o he_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o these_o be_v exhibit_v to_o idol_n and_o devil_n that_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o that_o they_o give_v which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n to_o false_a go_n but_o what_o make_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o use_v sacrifice_n which_o s._n augustine_n lib._n 10._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la cap._n 4._o how_o ancient_a apart_o of_o god_n worship_n a_o sacrifice_n be_v cain_n and_o abel_n do_v show_v full_a proof_n and_o all_o along_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o example_n of_o no_n abraham_n melchisedech_n and_o jacob_n now_o the_o write_a law_n have_v sacrifice_n ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o continue_v to_o our_o saviour_n to_o say_v then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n shall_v have_v no_o