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A14944 A moste frutefull, piththye and learned treatise, how a christen ma[n] ought to behaue himself in the dau[n]ger of death Werdmüller, Otto, 1511-1552.; Coverdale, Miles, 1488-1568.; Grey, Jane, Lady, 1537-1554. aut 1555 (1555) STC 25251; ESTC S100738 68,910 312

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for the vnspeakable grace of god wyth exhortacyō to forgeue hys enemyes to doe euery man good accordyng to hys power in euery point to amend his own lyfe and conuersacyon but specyally wyth a pacyente gentle quiete and good wyllyng mynde to wayte for delyueraunce Namly thou mayst say thus Take vp thy crosse vpō thy necke pacyentlye and folowe Chryst thy Lorde Remember and beholde Chryste hangynge in great Martyrdome vpon the crosse He suffered pacyently vntyll hys fathers wyll was fulfylled in him Euen so thou also holde styll vnto the Lorde thy god that he maye perfourme hys wyl in the if it be hys good pleasure now to take the stinkīg transitory fleshe from thee to purifie it and to make an eternall gloryfyed body of it thou haste great cause to reioyes At the pointe of death Whan the sick is drawynge a way and specheles hauynge yet vnderstandyng thou maist speke vnto hym these wordes fyght valiauntly as a worthy Christian dispayer not be not afrayed of the rigorous iudgement of god hold thee faste to the comfortable promes of Chryst there as he sayth I am the resurreccion and the lyfe He that beleueth on me shal liue though he were dead and whoso lyueth and beleueth on me shall neuer dye In hym is thy belefe ▪ therfore shalt thou liue with him for euer Chryst thy sauiour shall neuer forsake thee There can no man plucke thee out of hys hand Iohn 10. Heauen an earth shall passe but gods worde endureth for euer Haue thou therefore no doubte Luke 21. thou shalt after thys batayll receaue the crowne of euerlastynge lyfe Aske now the mā whether he vnderstande and beleue desyer a token of hym and crye vnto hym fayer and softly good brother vpon thy soules health depart not shrencke not awaye from Iesus Chryst committe thy soule vnto thy faythfull god and louyng father Speake from thy heart rote wyth Chryst thy brother vpō the crosse Father into thy handes into thy proteccyon and defence I commit my sprete Whan hys vnderstandyng is paste committe hym vnto god Make thy prayer alone or wyth others that god wyll take thys sicke man into eternall lyfe and graunte hym a ioyfull resurreccion at the laste daye onely for the Lorde Iesus Chrystes sake Amen ¶ Of the buryall and what is to be done towards those that are departed hence The .2 Chapter THe soule of the dead assone as it is departed frō hence cōmeth into a state there as prayers if one woulde make thē for him afterward haue no place and ar eyther vnprofitable or els vayn yea offēsyue also and hinderāce to our Chrystyan belefe The body of hym that is departed ought reuerently and soberly to bee conducted vnto the earth and buryed For that is the last seruice that we can dooe for suche as are departed and therbi mai we declare our charitable loue towardes them In the meane season whan we reuerently commit the body as the wheat corn vnto the earth we testifie our belefe of the resurrecciō for to come The scripture also commendeth those that faythfully wyll haue to doe wyth burying of the dead after the ensample of Tobias Of misordring the bodies of the dead wryteth Plato the heithen Philosopher Lib. 7. De repub Is it not a bonde gredye and voluptuous thyng to spoyle the deade coarse and to rage againste the bodye as an enemy whan the enemy that fought in the body is departed awaye What differre they frō dogges which bite the stone that is caste at them and let hym goe fre that cast it There is no dyfferēce Of such points ought we to be ware for they bryng hurt vnto victory Of gorgeous graues and sepulcres it is wrytten in the Poete Euripides mennes myndes are mad whan they beestowe vayne cost vpon dead bodyes For if we consider the matter ryght we must nedes greatly meruaill that euer a man should fall into suche a frēsy as to vse pryde after death Touchyng the place of Burial it is to be noted that by such ordinary meanes as be permitted vs we are bounde to auoyde sicknes and all hurt Now out of graues there come naturalli euil sauours or vapours which alter chaung the ayer and increase the disease of the pestilence whā the church yarde or place of burial standeth in the myddes of Cities or townes Therfore both the Iewes heathē and Christians were wonte to haue theyr Burials wythout the Cities For what tyme as Christe raysed the wedowes sonne from death the Euangelist saieth Whā he came nye vnto the gate of the Citie beholde there was caryed out one dead who was the only sonne of hys mother Luke 7. she beeyng a wedowe and much people of the Citie wyth her Moreouer the sepulcre of our Lorde Iesu Chryst was wythout the Citie But the Pope and hys adherentes wyth theyr money market found here a treasure bagge otherwise perswadyng the people as though to lye here or there dyd further or hynder saluacyon Afterwarde let the dead rest quietly no euill beyng spoken of them of malice but good Good counsayll though they were our enmyes of malice I say for otherwyse muste vyce and synne aswel of the dead as of the liuing be declared and rebuked that others may beware The olde Poete Mimnermus wryteth we al are enclyned to enuye an excellent famous mā but after death to prayse hym Therfore doe they not onely agaynste Christiā charitie but also agaīst mans nature that disdayne to geue vnto the dead theyr due prayse and commendacyon Specially whā one that hath shewed vs frendshype and kindnes is departed we oughte neuer to forget hys benefytes but to declare our thankfulnes to his kynsfolkes or frendes But if we cary the remembraunce of them to the graue and bury it with the coarse thynkīg nomore vpō their gentlenes Then are we like vnto wilde beastes that are hote and burnyng in desyer but assone as the thyng desyred is out of sight the loue is quenched Herof cōplayneth the Poete Euripides seldome are there founde faithful constaunte frendes after death thoughe afore tyme they were ioyned neuer so nere together The thankfulnes that is shewed to him that is presēt passeth away and vanisheth whan one is caryed out of the house The third booke of death How they oughte to bee comforted whose deare frendes are deade ¶ The .1 Chapter NAturallye we mourne wepe and lament whan our kynsfolkes frēdes departe Whan father mother dyeth the sonne and the daughter remēbreth howe many a fote step the elders went faythfully and worthely to prouide them their liuinge yea if it had been possible they woulde haue shewed the chylde theyr owne soule and geuen them the hearte in theyr body Againe the parentes consider howe good obediente chyldren they haue had of theyr sonnes or daughters and what honoure and ioyefulnesse more thei might haue had of theyr chyldrē if they should haue lyued longer The sisters and brothers remember
of god The power in that the almighty is able many hundreth wayes faythfully to ease thee of thy sorowe The grace in that he is willyng ready for the worthynes of hys sonne to make the ioyfull agayne here and in the world to come so as is moste for thy profit and welth Adā Eue had vnspeakable sorowe whan their obediēt and rightuous sōne Abel was murthured God than did wel put them in remembrāce of their synne But they beeyng also myndfull of the promes of the blessed sede were therby erected and comforted agayne howbeit in such an exceadyng heuynes it was very hard to withstand desperacion and to ouercome al mischaunce Therfore let vs cōsider that thoughe we Chrystians bee not altogether called to the pleasures of thys tyme but stoutli to stryue and valeauntly to fyghte agaynst them yet shal not Christ leaue vs comfortlesse but accordyng to his promes he shal faithfully be with vs vntill the ende of the world ¶ Vve must furnishe oure selues wyth praier and pacience The .6 Chapter TO the intent that god may assiste vs with his mighte grace we must ernestly pray vnto him that with hys holy sprete thorowe hys godly worde he wyll comforte vs that we may render thākes vnto hym whan he hath delyuered our frendes from the daylye battayll of the soule agaynst the fleshe the deuill and the worlde and from all discommodities of thys vayle of miserye For lyke as one that hath fared well at a dynner doth thāke hys hoost thoughe the hoste let hym departe agayne yea that geste reioyseth afterwarde to remember it euen so forasmuch as god for a season hath lente vs wyfe chylde and frendes whyche is more then he oughte vs though he suffer them to departe we ought neuerthelesse to geue him most hygh thankes Specyally there is requyred a willing and stoute mind wherof holy S. Paul hath writtē this very comfortably I woulde not brethren 2 Thessa 4. that ye should be ignorant concernyng them whyche ar fallen a slepe that ye sorow not as other do which haue no hope For if we beleue that Iesus died and rose agayne euen so them also whych slepe by Iesus wyll god bryng agayne wyth hym By these wordes may we perceaue that there bee two maner of mourners for the deade The heathen and vnbeleuers mourne wythout hope of the resurrecciō theyr opinion is that seing their nere frendes are dead there is no more of them but that they haue vtterly lost them for euer Thys heathnyshe sorowe wyll not S. Paul haue of Christians The Christians mourne also but wyth a lyuyng hope of the ioyfull resurreccyon For lyke as god the father lefte not Chryste the lord in death but raysed him vp agayne and placed hym in eternall life Euē so vs that beleue shall not he leaue in death but bryng vs oute into euerlastynge lyfe For thys cause doth the Apostle speake of the dead as of those that slepe which rest from all trauayll and labour that they may ryse agayne in better case Lyke as the floures wyth all theyr vertue smell and bewty lyeth al the winter in the roote slepyng and resting tyll they be awaked wyth the pleasaunt tyme of may whan they come foorthe wyth al their bewty smel vertue Euen so oughte not we to thynke that our frendes whyche be departed are in eny combrāce or sorowe but ther strength and vertue beyng drawen in lyueth in god and wyth god They lye rest tyll the last daye whan they shall awake agayne fayre bewtiful and glorious in soule bodi who wyll not nowe reioyce at thys comforte of Paul and set asyde all vnprofitable sorowe for thys exceadyng ioyes sake Faith that is confessed wyth the mouth must not be destroyed with a contrary dede Now is our belefe sette thus I beleue forgeuenes of synnes the resurrecciō of the body and the life euerlastīg Therefore remayneth there nothyng behynde for the whych the soule of the faythfull shoulde be tormented in the world to come or shut out from euerlasting ioy In the law .13.9.2 vbicūque it is noted vnsemely heuynes for the dead spryngeth out of dispaire of the resurreccyon for to come rather of fayntnes of minde then of mercy or godlynesse ¶ Ensamples of pacience in lyke case The .7 Chapter IF the wyse famous heathen could be numbred which toke the death of their frendes and chyldren in good parte and wyth a stoute stomack should it not be compted a shame vnto vs Chrysten menne that declare lesse constancye in that behalfe Pericles the captayne of the Athenians who for hys wysedome and vertue was called Olympius one of heauen whā he had lost hys two sonnes Paralius and Zantippus wtin the space of foure dayes was no more sorye nor vnquieted in the same sodayne chaunce but that on that day folowynge he came clothed in whyte before the whole multitude and consulted of the presēt warres so discretely and manfully that euery man wōdred at him and honoured hym Xenophō a disciple of Socrates whan he vnderstode that his only sonne Grillus had foughtē valiauntlye and vpon the same was slayne of the enemyes he sayd vnto those that brought him the message I made my prayer vnto the gods not that they should geue me an immortall sonne or that he myght be a long lyuer for I knew not whether that were profitable for hym but that of my sonne they woulde make a good man and a louer of hys own natyue country whyche prayer as I perceyue they haue graunted and therefore I thanke them Yf thou haddest rather heare ensamples of the romaynes thē cōsider Paulus Emilius who ouercame the Macedonians and triumphed gloriously ouer thē Whan he within seuen dayes had lost both hys sonnes he was not therefore brokē mynded but as he went forth to the multitud without both his sonnes which afore tyme alwaye led hym and stayed hym the one on the right hande the other on the lefte the people of Rome hauyng pitie on the olde honourable man began to lament and wepe But he being nothyng moued stode there and sayed I besought the godes if our commēwealth for the great prosperitie therof haue any euill wyll among those whiche bee in heauen that I my self and not the whole multitude myght recompence and beare it And seyng it is so I geue god great thankes M. Fabius Maximus also not wythout iust cause belongeth vnto the nomber of deare worthye men Whan he vpon a tyme had to doe wyth the office of the mayster of woorkes there came vnto hym a message first that his house was fallen downe and had alto brused hys wyfe a vertuous honourable woman secondly slain hys mother who in waighty affayres had oft geuen hym good counsayll which he folowed to the greate cōmoditie of the commen wealth Thirdly it was told him thesame day that hys yong sōne of whō he had an expectacyon and hope of al goodnes was dead in Vmbria The
Examples of gods helpe folio 88 ☞ The .24 Chapter ☞ That it is necessari to prepare for thys iourney folio 90 ☞ The .25 Chapter ☞ Prouision concernyng temporal goodes chyldren and frēdes whyche muste be lefte behynde folio 92 ☞ The .26 Chapter ☞ Preparacion concerning gostly maters wyth what cogitaciō● the mynde oughte moste to be exercysed folio 97 ☞ The .27 Chapter ☞ Of repentaunce and sorowe for synne folio 102 ☞ The .28 Chapter ☞ Of trewe fayth folio 103 ☞ The 29. Chapter ☞ Of hope folio 116 ☞ The .30 Chapter ☞ Of the sacramentes fol. 117 ☞ The .31 Chapter ☞ Of prayer folio 120 ☞ The .32 Chapter ☞ The forme of prayer fo 124 ☞ The .33 Chapter ☞ A forme of prayse and thākesgeuyng folio 130 ☞ The .34 Chapter ☞ That the prayer is harde fol. 133 ☞ The .35 Chapter ☞ That the word of god is to be practised and vsed fol. 134. ☞ The .36 Chapter ☞ Amendment of lyfe necessarye foli 136 ☞ The .37 Chapter ¶ Exhortacion vnto pacyence folio 139 ☞ The .38 Chapter * The original and frute of pacyence folio 145 * The .39 Chapter * That a man whyle he is yet in health ought to prepare himself afore hande folio 147 * The .40 Chapter * That the foresaid things ought by tyme and in due season to bee taken in hande fol. 155 ¶ The contentes of the seconde booke * The .1 Chapter * How the sicke oughte to be spoken vnto if nede shall require folio 164 * The .2 Chapter * Of the buriall and what is to be done towardes those that are departed hence folio 180 ¶ The contentes of the thirde boke * The .1 Chapter * How they oughte to be comforted whose deare frendes are dead foli 186. * The .2 Chapter * That vnto such as dye it is profitable to depart out of this lyfe foli 195 * The .3 Chapter * What profit the death of frēds bryngeth to such as are lefte behynde alyue foli 204 * The .4 Chapter * Companions that suffer like heuines of hart folio 212 * The .5 Chapter * Thorowe gods helpe all hearte sorowes are eased fol. 214 * The .6 Chapter * We muste furnyshe oure selues wyth prayer and pacience folio 217 * The .7 Chapter * Ensamples of pacience in lyke case folio 222. The .8 Chapter * The commoditie of pacience folio 228 The .9 Chapter We oughte so to loue our children and frendes that we maye forsake them folio 231 The .10 Chapter * Of the death of yonge persons in especiall folio 234 * The .11 Chapter * Of the death of the aged fo 24● * The .12 Chapter * Of straunge death fo 244 The firste boke of death declarynge what death is ¶ The .i. Chapter HOly scripture makethe mencion of foure maner of deathes and lyues 1. The firste is called a naturall lyfe so longe as the soule remayneth with the bodye vpon earth The naturall death is it that separateth the soule from the body 2. The seconde is a spirituall vnhappye death here in tyme of lyfe whan the grace of God for our wyckednesse sake is departed from vs by meanes wherof we were deed frō the Lorde our God and from all goodnes allthoughe as yet we haue the lyfe natural Cōtrary vnto this there is a gostly blessed lyfe whā we thorowe the grace of the Lorde our God lyue vnto hym and to all goodnesse Ephe. 2. Hereof wryteth Paull after thys maner God whych is riche in mercy thorow hys great loue wherewyth he loued vs euen whan we were ded in synnes hath quickened vs together in Christ 3. The thirde is a gostly blessed death here in tyme whan the fleshe beyng euer the longer the more separated from the spirite dyeth away from hys own wycked nature Contrari hereunto is there a gostli vnhappy life whā the fleshe wyth hys wycked disposicion continuallye breakethe forth and liueth in al wilfulnes Agaynst thys doth Paul exhort vs saying Collossiās Mortyfye therefore your members whyche are vpon earth fornicacion vnclennesse vnnatural lust euil concupiscēce couetousnes c. 4. The fourth that the scripture maketh mencyon of is an euerlastyng lyfe an euerlasting death Not that the bodi soule of man shall after thys tyme lose their substaunce and be vtterlye nomore For we beleue vndoubtedly that our soule is immortal and that euen thys present body shal arise againe But forasmuch as we our selues graunt that life is swete death a bitter herbe thys word lyfe by a figuratiue speche is vsed for mirth and ioy Thys worde death for heuines and sorowe Therefore eternall lyfe is called eternall ioye and eternall death eternall damnaciō Of these manyfolde deathes haue we commenlye a peruerse iudgement We abhorre the death of the body and hast on a pace to the vnhappy gostli death which yet in it self is a thousand times more terrible then any death corporall For whan a man delyteth in hys owne wyckednes though as yet he lyue vpon the earth he is neuertheles dead before god and the soule must continew stil damned for euermore In thys boke my handelynge is of naturall death which beefore our eyes semeth to be an vtter destruccion and that there is no remedy wyth the dead euen as whan a dogge or horse dieth and that god hath nomor respect vnto them Yea the world swimmeth ful of such vngodly people as haue none other meanynge Els doubtles woulde they beehaue themselues otherwyse towardes god Death vereli is not a destruccion of man but a delyueraunce of bodi soule Where as the soule beeyng of it selfe immortall dooeth eyther out of the mouth ascende vp into heauen or els from the mouth descēdeth into the pit of hel The body losyng hys substaunce tyll domes daye shall than by the power of god bee raysed from death and ioyned agayne to the soule that afterwarde the whole man with body and soule maye eternallye inherite either saluacion or els damnacyon ¶ That the time of death is vncertayne The .2 Chapter THe body of mā is a very frayle thyng Sickenesse maye consume it wylde beastes may deuoure it the fyer may burne it the water maye drowne it the ayer may infect it a snare maye choke it the prickyng of a pynne maye destroye it Therefore whan hys temporall lyfe shall ende he can not tell The principall cause why we knowe not the tyme of death is euen the grace of god to the intēt that we by no occasiō should lynger the amendemente of oure lyues vntill age but alway feare god Luke 12. as though we should dye to morowe But assone as the houre commeth no man shall ouerleape it Hereof speaketh Iob Iob. 14. whan he sayeth that god hath appointed vnto man hys bondes which he cannot goe beyonde ¶ That it is God which hath layed the burden of death vpon vs. The .3 Chapter IT becommeth all Christians not only to suffer
but also to commende and praise the wil of the heauenly Lord kyng Now is it hys wyll that we dye For if the sparowes wherof two are bought for a farthing fall not on the grounde without god the father muche lesse we men whom God hymselfe estemeth to be of more value thē many sparowes yea for whose sakes other thīges were created do fal to the groūd thorowe death wythout the wyl of god Lyke as the souldiour tarieth in the place wherin he is appointed of the chef captaine to fyght against the enemies if he cal him frō thēce he willingly obeyeth Euē so hath the heauenlye captayne set vs vpon earth Ephesi 6. where we haue to fyghte not wyth fleshe and bloude but wyth wycked spretes Therefore if he geue vs leue and call vs frō hence we oughte by reason to obeye hym Lyke as one shoulde not withdrawe himselfe frō payeng what he oweth but gentle to restore the mony So hath God lent vs thys lyfe and not promysed that we maye alwaye enioye it Therfore is death descrybed 〈◊〉 be the payment of natural debt ¶ That God sendeth death because of synne The .4 Chapter ACcordyng hereunto ponder thou the iuste iudgement of god For out of the third Chapter of the first boke of Moses it is euydently perceaued that death is a penaltye deserued layed vpon vs al for the punishmēt of sinne As the little worme that groweth out of the tree gnaweth and consumeth the tree of whom it hath hys begynnyng So death groweth waxeth oute of synne and synne with the body it cōsumeth And specially that venymous sickenes whiche they cal the pestilēce is sente of God as a scourge for the punishment of our naughtynes Herof speaketh the word of god in the fifth boke of Moises after thys maner Deut. 28. If thou wylte not harken vnto the voyce of the Lord thy god to kepe and to doe all hys commaundementes and ordinaunces which I cōmaunde thee thys day then shal al these curses come vpon thee and ouertake thee The Lorde shall make the pestilence to cleue vnto thee vntil he haue consumed thee frō the lande whether thou goest to enioye it The lord shal smyte the with swelling with feuers heat burning wetheryng wyth smyting and blastyng And they shal folowe thee tyll thou peryshe Yet among the most gracious chasteninges is the pestilence rekened of the holy Prophete and kyng Dauid ● Reg. 14. c. who after that he of a pride 1. Par. 22. ● had caused the people to be numbred whan the elecciō was geuē him whether he would rather haue seuen yeares dearth three monthes ouerthrowe in warre or three dayes pestylence in the land made this aunswere I am in a meruelous strayt But let me fall I praye thee into the handes of the lord for muche is hys mercy and let me not fall in to the handes of men 2. reg 24. 1. Para. 22. Then sent the lord a pestylence into Israel that there died of thē .70000 mē Wherefore if god ouertake thee with this horrible disease be not thou angry with Saturnus and Mars nor with the corrupt aier and other meanes appoynted of god but be displeased with thine own synnefull lyfe And whan any fearefull ymage of death cōmeth before thee remember that thou wyth thy synnes haste deserued muche more horryble thinges whych god neuertheles hath not sente vnto thee ¶ That God turneth death vnto good The .5 Chapter ALthoughe thou haste deserued an hundreth thousande greater plages yet shalte thou comforte thy selfe before hande after thys maner A father dooth hys childrē good and not euil Now is my beleue in god as in mi gracious father thorow Iesus christ and sure I am that Chryste vpō the Crosse hath made a perfecte payment for all my synnes and with his death hath taken away the strengthe of my death Yea for me hath he deserued and broughte to pas eternall lyfe Wherefore though death in the syght of myne eyes and of naturall reason be bytter and heauy Yet by meanes of the passyon and death of Iesus Christe it is not euill or hurtfull but a benefyte a profitable and wholsome thyng euen an intraunce to euer lastyng ioye That death in it selfe is greuous to the bodye and soule The .6 Chapter WHat grefe and hurte death doeth bring with it I wil nowe declare To the intēte that whan we haue considered the same before trouble come we maye in oure distresse bee the lesse a frayed holdyng agaynst it the greate commodities of death that Chryste hath obtayned for all faythfull It greueth a man at hys death to leaue the pleasaunt beholdynge of heauen and earth hys owne yong bodi and chereful stomack hys wyfe and chyldren house lande feldes and medowes siluer and golde honoure and auctoritie good frendes and olde companions hys mynstrelsy pastyme ioye and pleasure that he hath had vpon earth Afterwarde whan death knocketh at the dore then begynneth the greateste trouble to woorke Whan the diseases be fallen vpō the body of man in greater nomber they are agaynst al the members in the whole bodi breaking in bi heapes with notable grefes so that the p●wer of the body is weakened the mynde combred the remembraunce astonied reason blynded slepe hindred the senses all to broken By meanes whereof the eyes are darkened the face is pale the fete are colde the handes blacke the members out of course the brow hardened the chynne falleth down the breth minisheth the deadlye sweate breaketh out Yea the whole mā is takē in and disturbed in suche sort that he is now past mīding of any other thing Death also is so much the more bytter and terrible because that the feble discomforted nature doth print the horrible ymage of death to depe in it selfe and feareth it to sore And hereunto is the deuyl lykewise busi to set before vs a more terrible euill death then euer we saw heard or read of To the intent that we beyng opprest with such imaginacions or thoughtes should fly and hat● death and be driuen to the loue and carefulnes of thys lyfe forgettyng the goodnes of god and to be founde disobedient at our last ende Moreouer whoso of hymselfe is not thorowly assured knoweth yet synne by himselfe he is not astonied for naughte for asmuche as synne caryeth wyth it the wrathe of god and eternall damnacyon Now not only the euill but also the good haue greuous and manifolde synnes yea moo thē they themselues can thinke vpō with the which in daungers of bodye and lyfe theyr mynd is opprest as it were wyth a violente water that fearcely rageth and gusheth out yea euen the same praise worthy and cōmendable thing which the godly haue practised alreadi that dooe they yet perceyue not to be perfect but myxte wyth vnclennesse Herof speaketh Esaye in thys wyse Esa 64. we offende haue been euer in synne and there is not one whole We are al
meanes of synne i● synne ouercome and vanquished of Chryst Yf it greued vs from our heartes that we dayly se and fynde howe we continuallye vse our selues against the most swet● wyll of oure moste deare father and were assured withal that in death we ceasse from synne and begin to bee perfect ryghteous howe were it possible that we should not set litel by death and pacientlye take it vpon vs Oute of suche a feruente gelousye and godly displeasure Paul after he had earnestlye complayned that he founde another lawe whyche stroue agaynste the law of God syghed and cryed romanes 7. Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from the body of this death Agayne so long as death hath so euil a tast in vs and we will perforce continue styll in the lyfe of the flesh we bewray oure selues that we doe not well nor sufficiently vnderstande our owne defaultes neyther fele them deepe inough nor abhorre thē so muche as we shoulde Yea that we bee not earnest desyrers of innocency nor feruent louers of our heauenly father ¶ That the dead is deliuered from his vicious world hauyng not onely thys aduauntage that he synneth no more but also is discharged from other synnes The .14 Chapter WHoso leaueth nothing els worthy behinde him but that he is quyte from vicious people may wel be the gladder to depart hence partly for that he can bee nomore tempted of them nor enticed by their euill ensample partly for that thoughe he could not be deceaued by others yet it greueth hym at the heart to see other fo●kes practyse their wilfulnes Now hath vice sinne eueri where gotten the vpper hande the trueth is despised god hymselfe dishonoured the pore opprest the good persecuted the vngodly promoted to auctorite Antichrist tryumphing Great complaining there is that the worlde is euer the longer the worse Forasmuch thē as thorowe death we be discharged of so vicious a world whō should it delite to lyue heare any more Thys meaning doeth the preacher set forth in the .4 chapter of Ecclesiastes sayinge So I turned me cōsidered al the violēt wrong that is done vnder the sōne And behold the teares of such as were opprest there was no man to comforte them or that woulde deliuer and defende them from the violence of their oppressours There is at thys daye by the grace of God many a worthy Chrystian that desireth rather to dye then to bee a loker vpon such deuelyshe wylfulnes as commonly goeth forwarde ¶ That the dead obtayneth saluacion The .15 Chapter AS for vicious vnrepentant people whan they dye I knowe no comfort for thē Theyr bodyes in dede shal ryse at the last day but foule and marked to eternall payne Theyr soules shal be delyuered vnto the deuill to whom they haue done seruice An ensample hereof standeth of the rich man Luke 1●● agayn there is thensample of good Lazarus that al Christians are taken vp of the aungels into eternall ioie and saluacion We must not fyrste be purged in purgatory but thorow death we escape the deuill the worlde and all misfortunes that thys tyme is oppreste wythall Yf we nowe shoulde lose oure bodies and not haue them again then were death in dede a terryble thyng neyther precyous nor much worth But our body is not so litle regarded before god for euen vnto the body also hath he alreadye prepared saluacyon Yea euen for thys intente hath he laied vpon our neckes the burthen of naturall death that he myghte afterward clothe vs with a pure renewed and cleare body and to make vs gloryous in eternal lyfe Therefore death also whiche is a begynnyng of the ioyful resurreccyon ought to bee estemed deare and precyous in our eyes After death verely is the soule in it self clensed from all synnes and endewed with perfect holynes wysedome ioye honour and glory for euermore Similitudes that death is whole some The .16 Chapter IF an olde siluer goblet be melted and new fashioned after a bewtiful maner then is it better then afore neyther spilte nor destroyed Euen so haue we no iust cause to complayne of death whereby the body beeyng delyuered from all fylthynesse shall in hys due tyme be perfectly renewed The egge shell thoughe it bee goodly and faire fashioned must bee opened and broken that the yong chicken maye slip oute of it None otherwyse doth death dissolue and breake vp our bodi but to the intent that we maye attain vnto the lyfe of heauen The mothers wombe caryeth the child seuen or nyne moneths and prepareth it not for it selfe but for the world wherin we are borne Euen so thys present time ouer al vpon earth serueth not to thys ende that we must euer bee here but that we should be brought forth and borne oute of the body of the world into another euer lasting life Hereunto behold the wordes of Christ Ion. 17. a woman whā she trauayleth hath sorowe beecause her houre is come But assone as she is delyuered of the chylde she remembreth nomore the anguishe for ioye that a man is borne into the worlde Namely lyke as a chylde oute of the small habitacion of his mothers wombe wyth daunger and anguishe is borne into this wyde world Euen so goeth a man thorowe the narowe gate of death with distresse and trouble out of the earth into the heauenly lyfe For thys cause did the olde Christians call the death of the sayntes a newe birth Therefore oughte we to note well thys comforte that to dye is not to perish but to bee fyrste of all borne a ryghte The death of the faythfull formeth in dede to be lyfe vnto the death of the vnbeleuers but verely thys is as great a difference as betwene heauen earth Our death is euen as a death Image made of wood whyche gyrneth wyth the teeth and feareth but canot deuour Our death should be estemed euen as Moyses brasen serpente whych hauynge the fourme and proporcyon of a serpent was yet wythout bytynge without mouing without poysōyng Euen so thoughe death bee not vtterly take nawaye Yet thorow the grace of god it is so weakened made voyde that the only bare proporciō remayneth Whā the master of the ship thynketh he is not wyde from the place where he must land discharge he sayleth on forth the more cherefully and gladly euen so the nearer we drawe vnto death where we must lande the more stowtly ought we to fighte agaynste the gostlye parels Lyke as he that goeth a farre iourney hath vncertayne lodgyng trauayll and laboure and desyreth to returne home to hys own country to his father and mother wyfe childrē and frendes among whom he is sureste and at moste quiete by meanes wherof he forceth the lesse for any roughe carefull pathe or waye homewarde euen so all we are straungers and pilgremes vpon earth Par. 30. c. ●sa 39.119 c Peter 2. b. Cor. 5. a. ●hilip 3. c. ●c 11. c. 13. b
shal we neuer bee able to comprehende how it commeth to passe that the soule muste depart out and yet bee preserued the wormes consume the bodye and that thesame yet shal ryse agayne and lyue for euer Therefore is there required faythe in Chryste and in his word The summe her of haue we in the twelue articles of the olde aunciente vndoubted Christian belefe And though it bee our dewtye alwaye speciallye at the tyme of death earnestly to consider al the articles yet pryncipally whā we dye we oughte to exercyse the foure last articles The communyon of saintes The Frutes of faith the forgeuenes of sinnes the resurreccion of the body and the lyfe euerlastynge For these foure in themselues comprehēde al the power commoditie frute of faythe Namelye whosoeuer doeth stedfastly loke for al grace and help at gods hande thorowe the concepcion and birth death passyon resurreccyon ascensyō intercessyon merytes of Iesus Chryst and standeth lyueth and dieth in the same faith though all synnes deuils death hel would fall vpon hym and oppresse him yet canne they not hurt hym To bee shorte it is not other wise possible he must nedes haue feloshyppe wyth God and the elect and be quite discharged from all synnes and ioyfully rise again to eternal life Yea what soeuer the sōne of god himselfe hath can do and is able that same hath thys beeleuer also obteyned neyther can it goe other wyse wyth hym but prosperously in lyfe death here and in the world to come tēporally and eternally Wytnesse Whoso hath Chryst hath already the true lyfe and all blessing for Christ is the life the resurreccion and a plentefull sufficiency of all good thinges Thorowe fayth Ephesi 3. doeth Chryste dwell in our hartes Therfore thorowe fayth we obteyne all consolacion and blessyng That fayth is the true absolucyon it may be perceaued by the wordes of Chryste whā he saith so oft in the gospell be it vnto the accordyng to thy belefe Item God wyll constauntlye stand to hys worde and promes he is of nature the trueth it selfe Heauen and earth shall passe but hys wordes shall not passe Luke 21. What are nowe the promyses of god Iohn 3. So god loued the world that he gaue hys onelye begotten sonne that whosoeuer beleueth on hym shoulde not peryshe but haue euerlastynge lyfe O howe blessed a promys is thys that if we beleue in Chryste the sonne of god we shall thorowe hym inheryte eternall lyfe Item Iohn 5. vereli verely I say vnto you he that heareth my woordes and beleueth on hym that sēt me hath euerlastyng lyfe and shall not come into damnacyon but is escaped from death vnto lyfe Lorde howe comfortable a thing is thys that a faythfull beleuer by temporall death escapeth thorow yea is already escaped into euerlastyng lyfe Againe Iohn ● ▪ this is the will of my father which hath sente me that euery one whych seeth the sonne and beleueth on hym haue eternall lyfe and I shall raise him vp at the laste day As though he said Thys is the most gētle good will of god the father of god the sonne that such a man as styll endureth in stedfaste confidence vpon the grace worde of God shall bee preserued saued for euer And euen as litle shall synne hell and the deuyll be able to hurte hym as they could hurte Chryste hymselfe A pithie similitude Whan the darknes of the night falleth down it couereth the whole world dymmeth the coloure and fashion of all creatures feareth discomforteth them yet is it not of such power as to darken suppresse quenche the least light of al that is founde in the worlde For the darker the night is the clearer dothe starres shyne yea the lest lyght of a candell wtstandeth the whole night and geueth light rounde about in the middes of darknes A litle sparke also of a coale can not the darknes couer much les is it able to quēch it 1. Ihon ● Now is god the true euerlastyng heauēly light And al they that put their truste in hym are as a burnīg candle For thorow fayth doeth god dwell in our hartes we ar the liuing tēple of god Christs disciples ar called the lightes of the world Hereout foloweth it the though the prince of spiritual darknes thrust in with his noisome poisō plages Yet shal we beholde in faith that he with his poisō plages can neyther apprehēd nor destroy any true faithful mā or womā but shal be sinitten back dryuen away perforce A lytle vayne of water An apte similitude breaketh forth out of the groūd sometyme scace a fynger bygge and whan the water is gathered into a dyche or ponde it spryngeth neuerthelesse And though the water become heuy of certain hūdreth wayght and moue about the fo●●tayne yet can it not dryue backe 〈◊〉 fountaine but it driueth the whol● waighte of the water backward● and forwarde and spryngeth st●● continually tyll the dyche bee s● full that it goe ouer And if the other water be foule and trouble● it can not myngle it selfe among the freshe cleare water of the fo●●tayne but the same remayneth pu●● and fayer tyll in tyme it com● farre from the head spryng Iere. 2. Psal 36. Nowe is god the only plentifull fountayne of all lyfe An● the faythfull are verye flowyng wels For Chryste saieth Whos● beleueth on me Iohn 7. out of hys body as sayth the scripture shal flow streames of the water of lyfe Whyche wordes he spake of th● sprete that they which beleue o● hym should receaue Thus no m●●chaunce of thys world can spoil● any faythful man of his comfort and lyfe forasmuche as god the eternall well spryng of life dwelleth and floweth in hys hearte and dryueth all noysome things 〈◊〉 awaye from it To the intente now The exercyse of fayth that thou mayest be partaker of al the frutes of faith thou must māfulli striue and exercyse thy belefe after this maner If any imaginacion or thoughte concernynge synne or death wil feare the though flesh and bloud tell thee otherwyse though thyne owne naturall reason woulde make thee to beeleue none other and thou thy selfe felest not the contrari but the god of very wrath wyll kyll thee dāne thee for euer yet let no dispayer plucke the noble comforte of the sauioure out of thyne hearte let not thy hart wauer in the louing and fatherly promes of god Let the terrible cogitacions passe as much as is possible Remember the comfortable gracious worde of the lord Iesu Blessed of godis he that ●ath thys ●ynde Comprehend and kepe it sure in a stedfast belefe confydence and hope Plucke vp thi●e heart and say O death thy false feare woulde fayne disceaue me and wyth lying cogitacions pull me awaye from Chryst the worthy I mai not harkē to thy feare neyther accepte it I knowe of a deare
in al temptacions most gently and mekely to geue ouer oure wils into the wil of god I spake not of such a pacience valeaūtnes as vtterly to fele no more terrour of death For that is a verye blockishe vnsensiblenes of wylde madde barbarous people but al suche feblenes as is felte must a Christē man ouercome and with faythful confidence vpon the grace of god cherefully steppe foorthe before the eyes of death In the passion and death of Chryst we haue a perfecte ensample not onli of pacience but also of eueri other thyng that hitherto is written concerning preparacion vnto death 1. Cor. 1. Colossi 2. For he is geuē vnto vs of god not only to be oure redempcyon but also to be vnto vs wysedom wherby we must learne al that is necessary for our health The seuen words that the lord spake vpon the crosse are specyally to be pondered weied and consydered The first father forgeue thē for they wote not what they doe The seconde woman loe there is thy sonne The thyrde thys daye shalte thou be wyth me in paradyse The fourth my god my God why hast thou forsaken me The fift I am a thirst The sixt It is fynished The seuenth Father into thy handes I commende my sprete Thorowe the knowledge of Iesus Chryst Ensamples of saynctes dyd all holye fathers and seruauntes of god in the olde and new testament geue ouer thēselues wyllyngly vnto death the waye of al fleshe Luke 2. Holy Simeon sayth lord now lettest thou thy seruaunt depart in peace accordyng to thy word For mine eyes haue seen thy saluacyon whyche thou haste prepared beefore the face of al people c. Seeyinge than that euerye faythfull Christian A lesson to learne to dye dooeth no lesse see Chryst with the eyes of his heart he ought with prayse and thankes to saye forasmuche as I am assured and doe constātly beleue that I am redemed and deliuered by Iesus Chryste and not destroyed but onelye chaunged thorowe the death of the body I am ryght wyllyng and wel contente to departe hence and to dye whan soeuer nowe it shall please the lord my god The murtherer vpon the crosse dyd wyllingly suffer the death that he had deserued and so he obteyned the euerlastyng tryumphe of a Martyr Actes 7. Holy Steuen was content to suffer the fearce crueltye of the enemyes for in hys laste trouble he kneled downe and cryed wyth a loude voyce Lord Iesu receaue my sprete lord lay not this sinne to their charge Philip. 1 Paul the chosen vessel of god speaketh thus very comfortably My desyer is to bee loosed to departe hence out of misery and to be wyth Chryst whyche thynge is best of all for Chryst is to me lyfe and death is to me aduauntage These and such noble ensamples of other holi martirs should by reason prouoke vs feble sluggishe Christians to bee the more hardy and stoute and to thynke thus well goe to Thou haste as yet suffered no great thyng for the lord Christes sake therfore now euē as a lambe geue ouer thy self cherefullye vnto death for hys names sake Thou haste daylye made thy prayer Prayer requireth paciēce as Chryste hath taughte thee that god wyll take thee oute of thys wycked worlde into hys kyngedome Mathe. 6. and that his wyll be done Now if he wyll gracyously conuey thee into his kingdom thou oughtest frō the botome of thy heart to reioyse and as hys owne chylde willinglye to obeye them Forasmuch as the famous heathen man Socrates being before the seate of iudgement where the mater touched his body and life desyred no aduocate neyther submitted hymselfe to the Iudges but valeauntly disputed beefore them and proued that there is no euil in death It should sound very euil If we which oute of the infallible worde of God are instructed cōcernyng a better lif shoulde forsake thys lyfe of misery with les paciēce and with more vnquietnes of mind thē dyd the heathen mā The original and fruyte of pacyence The .38 Chapter TO the intēt that the feblenes of our nature which quaketh at death as at a thyng terrible may shew Christiā paciēce we must cleaue vnto Iesus Chryste wyth true fayth which shal warme our hartes to haue a loue and desyre after the heauenly glori and euerlastyng saluacion Yea rather to lose an hundreth bodies if it wer possible then to bee destitute of the holy gospell wherby we are assured of deliueraūce from sīne deuil hel by meanes of the bloud shedding of Iesus Chryste Vnpaciēt folkes grudge against god pouryng out al vnthankefulnes for that they wer not created immortal and so imagen thei in thēselues a terrible cruell god Gene. 13. b roman 4. Galathi 3. a. Gene. 12. c 10. a. .26 a. b Yea al maner of vices grow oute of impaciency Abraham who other wyse is set forth for an ensāple of fayth and ryghteousnesse fearyng death to sore synned greuously denying Sara to be hys wyfe Note thys wel What Christē hart can read this withoute ●eares In these later dayes the more pitie god bee mercyful vnto vs it is become a commen thynge for feare of death to cary the true belefe only in hart secret outwardely to deny the holi gospel with mouth behauour gesture to serue Antichrist ¶ That a man whyle he is yet in health oughte to prepare hymselfe afore hande The .39 Chapter THis preparacion ought no man to lynger or dyffer tyll another tyme thoughe he beē neuer so whole and sounde but euery one forthwyth and dayly to begynne to make hymself for death to the intente that at all houres he maye be founde ready Lyke as a stoute and valeaunte souldier whan he muste bee vp and fyght wyth the enemyes ouerslepeth not hym selfe but kepeth hys standyng and hath his weapons and harnes alreadye vpon hym so muche more oughte we Christiās at al tymes to wait vpon our heauēly captayne whā he bloweth the trompe that we mai be readi to pas forth with him Let your loynes be girded about and your lyghtes brennyng Luke 12. and ye your selues lyke vnto me that wayte for theyr master whan he wyll returne from the weddyng that assone as he commeth and knocketh they may opē vnto him immediatly Happy are those seruauntes whom the lord whā he commeth shal fynde wakinge Wyth thys similitude doethe Chryst exhorte euery man that at all tymes we prepare our selues agaynst his comminge whan he knocketh thorowe sycknes and other daūgers whan he calleth vs out of thys lyfe and whan he shal come agayne out of hys heauēly palace to iudge the lyuīg and the dead The ryghte preparacyon is true faith feruent loue and charitie the cleare shyne of al vertues and specially a gentle wyllynge mynde to open vnto the lord to let hym in and with him to passe forth into hys royal and matrimonial palace of the euerlastyng ioifull kyngdome
neglected whan the body fayleth After thys meanynge dooeth holy Augustine earnestly threatē sayinge with this penaltye is a synner punished that whan he dieth he forgetteth hymselfe who in hys lyfe tyme thought not vpō God Therefore whyle a man is in his floures of health he ought in such sort to learne the comfortable sayinges of the gospel that in his trouble they may of themselues fall into hys mynde or if other men aduertise hym of thē he maye be the better aquaynted wyth them and haue them on his fyngers endes as them that he hath knowne exercised and vsed before Moreouer fayth wherby we ouercome death and hel hath her begynning increace and strēgth and is direct not only aboue but also agaynst al the naturall reasō of man that the infinite eternall god should frely of a very gracious fauour thorow his dear sōne take our part that are most greuous synners Therfore by tymes and in due season thorow the preachīg of the worde thorowe the prayer and sacrament should faith in vs be planted increaced practysed and made perfecte In the meane tyme as long as we lyue ought we to praye and beseche god of a gracious houre and blessed ende And whan the end draweth nye to put God in remembrance of the same prayer as wel as of his commaundemēt and promes in that he hath not only charged vs to pray but promised also that he wil graciouslie heare vs. Oh moste gracious god geue vs grace to doe thys wyth vnfayned heartes to put it in practise Dailie ought we to haue remorce of conscience where as we haue failed to repent and be sorye to craue of God forgeuenes and to take vpon vs immediatlye to amende al such thynges as are amisse For in the sight of god it is a thousande tymes more acceptable to ceasse from euil by tyme in due seasō afore trouble come thē that presente daunger and feare should force vs to amendmente He that is fallen into a depe foggy wel and sticketh fast in it wil he not strayght way call vnto euery mā to helpe hym out one way or other Wyll he not make a soremone howsoeuer men hast to delyuer hym Out of doubt he that goeth aboue with synne and vice hangeth by a bare weake threade so to saye aboue the pit of hell yea he is now in hel alreadi forasmuch as he turneth not from sīne to the grace of god Then muste it nedes bee an horrible deuelysh and obstinate blindnesse whan one sticketh faste in suche a state of lyfe as is altogether cursed and yet wyl appoint a day a greate whyle hence for to come and therein thynke to begynne to geue the deuyll hys leaue whē he knoweth not himselfe whether he shall lyue tyll that daye and whether he shall then haue a mynde to conuerte For to haue a wyll vnto true repentaunce is a free gyfte of god whyche oughte of hym daylye to bee desyred that the commen prouerbe bee not verified in vs vicious lyfe vnhappye death he that wil lye wel and softe muste make hys bed thereafter Yet for al thys it is not my mynd to shut vp the grace of god into a narow strayte or to byd any manne dispaire Whā an euil disposed mā that feareth not god lyeth vpon hys death bed beyng afrayed of hel and damnacyon he may happen to desyer of god longer lyfe for thys intente that he mai afterwarde amende beecome a better man and more directed to dye But let not such vayn thoughtes trouble thee For though thou shouldest lyue yet an hundreth yeares longer thou mighteste thorowe thyne own perfectnesse deserue nothyng towardes god But bee thou of thys assured wythout all doubt that there can no true repentaunt come to late Turne thee yet euen thys present daye vnto god be hartely and vnfaynedlye sory for thy synnes be of a good mynd and whole purpose that if god help thee vp agayne thou wyle amende al thyngs Neuertheles comforte thy selfe by that onelye meane whyche God hath prescrybed namely the Lorde Iesus So shalte thou bee sure with the murthurer vpon the crosse to haue gracyous fauoure for euer ¶ The seconde booke of death ¶ Howe the sicke oughte to be spoken vnto yf nede shall require The .1 Chapter HEtherto haue we declared how one oughte to vse hymselfe in the daungers of body and lyfe Now foloweth how we shuld behaue our selfes towards them that be in lyke case Hereof hath dauid sung these wordes in the .40 Psalme blessed is he that considereth or thynketh vpon the poore for in the tyme of trouble the Lorde shal delyuer him The Lord shall preserue him and saue hys lyfe he shall make hym prosper vpon earth and shal not delyuer hym into the wyll of hys enemyes Whan he hymselfe lyeth sycke vpon hys bedde the Lord shall refreshe hym Yea thou lord makest hys bed in al his sicknes Item he that is iudge of vs all shall at the latter daye pronounce thys sentence come ye blessed of my father possesse the kingdom that hath been prepared for you from the beginning of the world For I was sick ye visited me O what a wicked vnbelef is thys that we ar more afraid at a litle aduersite vncertaine daūger then encouraged by suche a Godly sure and faythfull promes Therfore among the greateste workes of mercy thys is rekened to visite the sicke to haue compassion on them to geue them good counsayll and to comforte them Which thyng must be done with reason and discrecyon to the intente that neyther to litle nor to muche be medled withall To litle were it to cause the sicke styll to beleue that he shall shortlye come vp agayne and recouer For such fonde hope haue men already of theyr owne nature and thereby sometime they ouer see thēselues Agayne it were to muche to deale roughly wyth one that is weake of fayth and sodenlye to feare hym wyth death that were euen as much as to breake the brused rede Esay 42. Math. 12. and vtterlye to quenche the smokyng flax contrary to the ensample of Chryst our Lorde A whole instruccyon oughte to be geuē vnto such sicke persōs as haue nede therof to make thē strong and wiling vnto the crosse and death And so should they also be put in mynde what deathe is whence it came and wherfore what it doeth thorowe the grace of god for Christs sake bi whose sprete and power the most horrible death of all is ouercome Her of is spoken sufficīentlye in the Chapters goyng before Out of the whych foundaciō it maye thus be spoken vnto the sycke thou hast the almighty god thy deare father Iesus Christe thyne intercessour and sauioure who hath taken all thy cause in hande let hym alone wythall he wyll not suffer the to perysh but geue thee hys holy sprete which shall conducte thee into eternall ioye and saluacion Onely direct thou thy selfe euen nowe at thys presente and prepare thee to
depart geuyng all temporal things ther leaue hauyng a ryght vnderstandyng of the holy gospell and exercising the true belef therof by feruente prayer charitable loue and pacyence Turne thee for gods sake frō all creatures to the creator and maker turne thee from wyfe and chylde turne thee from temporal goods and honour consyderyng that none of them can helpe the neyther from sīne nor frō death All that thou leauest behynd the the lord accordyng to his almighty prouidēce shal wel and fatherli take care for thē He that hath created thy wyfe and children shal also prouide them a lyuing as he hath sente vnto thee al thyngs necessary euē vnto thys houre Afterwarde ought not the minde of the sick to be disturbed or pointed hether thether vp down as the more pitie they vse to do in the Papistry but onelye vnto God the father thorowe Iesus Chryst accordyng to the cōtētes of the whole ghospell after thys meanyng The spirituall comfort●● Doest thou beleue and confes from the grounde of thy heart that there is but one onely god who hath geuen thee bodye and soule meate and drynke lodgyng and clothyng with al other necessaryes graciously helped thee out of many greuous mischāces and miseryes The sicke Then lette the syck say yea that I knoweledge and confesse Doest thou also confesse The cōforte● that thou oughtest aboue al thynges to haue feared and worshypped this thy gracyousse maker and father and to haue loued hym wyth al thy heart with al thy soule wyth al thy strēgth and for his sake thy neyghboure also as thy selfe Hath not god deserued that at thy hande The sicke Then let hym saye O Lorde god I shoulde in dede haue done so The comforter Knowledge thou lykewyse that thou oft and many a tyme haste wyttyngly and willingli of very vngraciousnes done against god and thy neyghboure by meanes wherof thou hast iustli deserued the euerlastyng wrath plage and indignacion of god in bodye and soule Then let hym saye Oh sir it is al to true The sicke I yelde my self giltie and confesse it before God Well The cōforter greater and more horrible synnes then these couldeste not thou doe if thou wouldeste styll not regarde the wrath and rigorous iudgement of god as thou haste done heretofore How arte thou mynded Doest thou desier and pray from the grounde of thy heart that God wyl preserue the from such slender regardynge of thyne owne synnes and of hys iust wrath and iudgement Desireste thou also wyth thy whole hearte that God wyll not deale wyth thee after hys diuyne iudgement and iustice but accordīg to hys fatherly mercye and that he wyll remitte and forgeue thy synnes and trespaces Then let hym say Yea that is my desyer The sicke from the botome of my hearte God from heauen dyd sende vnto thee hys deare and only begotten sonn The cōforter who toke vpon hym the nature of manne and in hys death vpon the crosse he bare not only our trespace but the paine also and punishment due for the same makyng ful payment and satisfactiō for vs. Iohn the Baptist with hys fynger poynteth vnto Christ and sayeth lo thys is gods lābe that taketh away the synne of the world And Iohn the Euangelist sayth 1. Iohn 1. The bloud of Iesus Christ clenseth vs from all synne Doest thou now confesse that Iesus Chryst the sonne of God dyed and rose agayne for thee also And wylt thou as one parcell of the world one brokē rede one pece of smoking flax and one lost shepe cast al thy sīnes vpō him embracyng thys comforte of the gospell in thy heart and comprehendyng it wyth a strōg stedfast belefe Then let hym say O lord Iesu The sicke my heartes desyer is of the to be healed cōforted and refreshed And thankes be vnto God for euermore that I maye haue him my mediator and redemer I wyl wholly committe and yelde my selfe vnto hym Then vpon thys The cōfo●● ▪ the Lord Iesus Chryst by hys godlye worde and gospel sendeth thee this message Thy sinnes are forgeuē the and in hys syght all are taken away not onely the synne but the payne also due for the same namely euerlastyng death hel and dānacyon So that thou shalte be receaued agayne as a deare acceptable chylde and heire of eternal lyfe Beleuest thou thys comfortable promes of Iesu Chryste Then let hym saye yea The sicke but O mercyfull god strength thou my weake belefe The cōfort●● The summe of all thys is conteyned in the articles of the Christian belefe whyche wyth the aforesayed interpretacion maye bee rehearced vnto the sycke And to the intente that thy hearte maye bee sette at reste and the assured in thy fayth therefore hath Chryst instituted his holy supper and sacramēt of his body and bloud wherein he dooeth signifie wytnesse and put to hys seale that euen thou also art one of those many for whom he gaue his body and shed hys bloude Now whan synne death hel deuill and gods wrath tēpteth and turmoileth thy conscience thou must wyth the same sacrament as with the word of god comforte thy cōscience that Chryst Iesus with hys body and lyfe is thy suertye and that hys soule and bloud and all that he is standeth for thee and on thy syde agaynste al bodelye and gostly enemyes Moreouer thou must byd the sick call vpon god for fayth pacience and other spirituall giftes Some tyme recite before hym the Lordes prayer with a shorte exposicion that he may direct his prayer the better Exhorte also al suche as stād about the sick to praye for hym consideryng that our lorde hath made a rich and faithful promes Where two or three are assēbled in hys name he hymselfe wyl be in the myddes among them and graunt them their desyer And for asmuch as al instructions must be taken of the word of god therfore before the sick these parcels folowyng may bee read The .6 Psalme which begineth Lord rebuke me not in thyne anger c. The .22 Psalme Mi god my god c. The .25 Psalme Vnto thee O Lorde c. The .27 Psalme The lord is my lyghte c. The .42 Lyke as the harte longeth c. The .51 Haue mercye vpon me c. The .91 Whoso dwelleth c. The .116 I am well pleased c. The .139 O lord thou searchest me c. The .143 Heare my prayer O Lorde c. The prayer of kyng Ezechias Esay 38. The Psalme of Simeon Nūc dimittis Luke 2. The .11 Chapter of Iohn Of Lazarus The .14 and .17 of S. Iohns gospell The passion of Chryst and specyally concernyng the one of the two murtherers The .8 Chapter to the Romaines The .1 Corinthians 15. Al which places serue to make the prayer feruente and to strengthen true belefe Furthermore the sicke oughte to be told of the fruites of fayth because of prouokyng thankefulnes
many miseries Agaynst the whych there helpeth nether gold nor syluer nether power nor nobilitie nether policy nor natural wytte To day we are whole sound tomorowe sick to day mery to morow sory to day rich to morowe poore to day honored ▪ to morow despysed to day alyue tomorow dead Moreouer vice cōmenly hath so the vpper hande that none can lyue vpon earth but he must displease eyther god or man or els them both Therefore seeyng thy louing frend is gotten out of the myre and gone out of the sweate bath that thou yet sittest in arte thou sory now that he is releaced vnburdened of so much misery Thou shouldst rather geue thāks and prayse vnto god for it specyally forasmuche as death dooeth vtterly destroye nether bodi nor soule nether honesty nor vertue wherin he that is now departed dyd here exercyse hymselfe in tyme. For loke what good thīg on hath done it shal not be quēched out thorow death but the prayse and commendaciō therof among al such as are good doth rather increase then minish after death The soule departing in true faith passeth strayghte to the ioye of heauen The lest parcell of the bodye doth not vtterly peryshe but the whole body shal at the laste day be called to immortalitie where our frendes shal be a thousande tymes better richer more pleasaunt and more blessed then euer they were vpon earth whan we all shall come to them agayn see them knowe them and haue perpetuall company wyth them and all saynctes After this sort dyd Adam and Eue trust that Abel who was slayne should bee restored agayne vnto them beecause of the sede that was promised A similitude if a great Lorde had called the and thy sonne and promised you much welth good shouldest thou wepe whan thy sonne goeth to hym and thou thy selfe wylte shortly folowe after No verely but thou wouldest order thy matter so that thou mightest be there out of hande Why vnquietest thou thy selfe then so sore for the death of thy sonne or frende The almightie Lorde hath called hym and thee to hys eternall kyngdome to place thee and hym amonge the prynces of heauen Thy sonne passeth hence thorowe the gates of death he shall ryse againe to honour Why vexest thou then thy selfe Why ordrest not thou thy selfe ioyfully to folowe him For thou haste not loste hym but only sent hym afore If it were possible that thy sonne knewe of thy vnmeasurable waylyng and howlyng and could speake vnto thee wythout all doubt he hymselfe would rebuke it and say why will ye vexe your age with vnprofitable yea wyth vnreasonable mournyng Wherfore wil ye blame god his ordinaunce and prouydēce Will ye enuy me the greate honor and ioye that I am promoted vnto Thinke ye it is a thyng to be bewayled and lamented that I am brought out of daunger into safgarde out of misery into welfare and oute of the wycked worlde into the cōpany of angels I wil goe some what nerer vnto you I pray you if it lay in your strēgth and power to sende for me into the tēporal lyfe agayn would ye calme down agayn into the misery of yours With what greate faulte haue I deserued such vnfaithfulnes at youre handes And if ye shoulde not call me agayne why mourne ye then so and lamente Vpō such words we must nedes be ashamed of our vnmeasurable sorow heuynes That we ought thus to iudge of faythfull Chrysten men that are departed we may learne bi the words of Christ who testifieth vnto Martha I am the resurreccion and the lyfe Iohn 1● He that beleueth on me shal liue although he dye And he that lyueth and beleueth on me shal neuer dye How deare precious Psal 11● in the sight of the lord is the death of hys saintes Vnderstand that god doth faythfulli take them in to hys proteccyon and hath respect vnto their soules to receaue them into eternall lyfe Nowe sayest thou Alas if I knewe that my wyfe chylde or frende were saued I coulde the better awaye wyth hys death As for a thefe he nede not to be glad whan he is caryed from prison to the galows Thys manne hath been all hys lyfe a chylde of the world he neuer feared God but dyed in synne happly wythout repentaunce and peraduenture from the carte of thys miserye he is yoked in the charet of eternall fyer Answere no man can tel how he behaued hymselfe at hys last ende happly he repented and is pardoned We ought euer to hop the best tyll we haue suffycyent euidences that the man is lost Secondly though his damnacyon were open and manyfeste yet ought a faythfull man to reioyce in the righteousnes of god The rauens muste haue dogges garbage partriches must be sette vpon the borde beefore lordes a murthurer muste be laied vpon a whele It is as mete for Iudas to sitte in hell as for S. Peter to be in heauen Thirdly thou saiest if he had lyued longer he would peraduēture haue amended Whereupon take thys answer he might haue happened assoone to ben worse A prudente mā loketh for no better but feareth the worse in thys blasphemous worlde S. Iohn Chrisostome testyfieth playnly that assoone as God taketh away a mā thorow death the same man from thence forth shoulde neuer haue been better Verely God is to bee praysed and thanked whan he taketh awaye the vngodly For the more a man heapeth vp synne vpon synne the greater punyshmente muste he suffer afterwarde for gode rightuous iustice sake The vngodly synneth euer the longer the more vpō earth but by death doth god plucke him down from hys synnefull lyfe thoughe not spiritually and inwardly yet with exterior members the same must ceasse from synne Therefore to such as are hard hearted and disordered there is nothyng better then to dye the soner ¶ Vvhat profyte the death of frendes bryngeth to suche as are lefte beehynde alyue The .3 Chapter THat the death of the vngodly doeth profyt other men it is easy to perceiue for therby are the wycked vpon earth some what minished and swepte out and other poore wretches faer the better But that the death of the righteous shoulde bryng any commoditye to suche as remayne alyue it soundeth straung in our eares therefore shall it be declared Whan a man endewed wyth excellent gyftes is made an idol Almightie God cannot suffer it For God hymselfe wyll bee he of whom all good thynges vndoutedly must be hoped and loked for and vnto hys dyshonour it serueth if the heart cleane not only vnto hym And blessed is the man that setteth hys loue comforte and hope vpon the Lorde Agayne cursed be the manne as the Prophete sayeth that vpon man doeth put hys trust Now commeth it lightly to pa● that we set to muche by riche parentes by fayer children honourable frendes and men of good propertyes Therefore god plucketh them away frō vs to draw vs awaye from creatures and that we myght perceaue hys