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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89446 The Church of England vindicated against her chief adversaries of the Church of Rome wherein the most material points are fairly debated, and briefly and fully answered / by a learned divine. Menzeis, John, 1624-1684. 1680 (1680) Wing M33A; ESTC R42292 320,894 395

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the_o school_n do_v common_o teach_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v it_o not_o a_o goodly_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v calculate_v to_o the_o variable_a and_o problematick_a hypothesis_n of_o philosopher_n which_o may_v have_v the_o vogue_n in_o one_o age_n and_o may_v perhaps_o with_o more_o reason_n be_v explode_v in_o another_o must_v religion_n stand_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o sect_n of_o peripatetic_n be_v it_o not_o the_o height_n of_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v clear_a for_o their_o transubstantiated_a presence_n see_v scotus_n their_o subtle_a doctor_n confess_v that_o have_v not_o the_o church_n interpose_v her_o definition_n no_o man_n can_v have_v from_o they_o conclude_v transubstantiation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o scotus_n that_o make_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n clear_a but_o the_o lateran_n definition_n and_o
image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v the_o pamphleter_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o corrupt_a version_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v idol_n not_o image_n it_o be_v pesel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n but_o that_o be_v a_o corrupt_a evasion_n say_v i_o do_v not_o the_o root_n pasal_n signify_v dollar_n sculpere_fw-la hence_o the_o chaldee_n render_v it_o tsalma_n a_o image_n do_v not_o their_o own_o pagnin_n and_o montanus_n render_v it_o sculptile_a but_o whatever_o be_v of_o that_o be_v it_o not_o add_v in_o the_o hebrew_n we_o coltemuna_fw-la or_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o then_o all_o image_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v make_v object_n of_o adoration_n prohibit_v but_o grant_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v a_o idol_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o adoration_n of_o a_o image_n make_v it_o a_o idol_n do_v not_o adoration_n make_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n a_o idol_n which_o before_o be_v not_o one_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o tertull._n lib._n de_fw-la idololatria_fw-la cap._n 4._o imaginum_fw-la consecratio_fw-la est_fw-la idololatria_fw-la and_o isidore_n lib._n 8._o orig._n cap._n 11._o idolum_fw-la est_fw-la similachrum_fw-la quod_fw-la humana_fw-la effigy_n factum_fw-la &_o consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la according_a to_o the_o know_a distich_n qui_fw-la sacros_fw-la fingit_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la marmore_fw-la vultus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ille_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la colit_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la yea_o so_o evident_a be_v this_o that_o their_o great_a school-man_n vasq_n tom._n 1._o in_o 3._o part._n q._n 25._o disp_n 104._o cap._n 2._o confess_v that_o by_o this_o command_n all_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o jew_n whence_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o also_o to_o christian_n the_o moral_a law_n stand_v still_o in_o force_n rom._n 3._o 31._o do_v we_o by_o faith_n make_v void_a the_o law_n nay_o rather_o we_o establish_v it_o i_o may_v run_v through_o other_o point_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o romanist_n and_o we_o for_o i_o know_v none_o of_o they_o but_o may_v be_v disprove_v by_o luculent_a scripture_n whereas_o he_o say_v these_o three_o scripture_n mat._n 26._o 26._o jam._n 2._o 24._o 2_o thes_n 2._o 13._o be_v flat_o against_o protestant_n he_o too_o flat_o discover_v either_o his_o own_o ignorance_n or_o impudence_n the_o harmony_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o protestant_n have_v be_v abundant_o clear_v by_o our_o author_n who_o handle_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n justification_n and_o tradition_n now_o short_o i_o say_v first_o that_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n make_v no_o more_o for_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n than_o these_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 4._o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n for_o a_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o christ_n yea_o their_o transubstantiate_a sense_n can_v be_v admit_v without_o falsify_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o demonstrate_v against_o m._n demster_n and_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o own_o place_n that_o my_o argument_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n not_o withstand_v the_o pamphleteer_n insignificant_a attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o evidence_n hereof_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v frequent_o call_v bread_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26_o 27._o i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o second_o scripture_n jam._n 2._o 24._o you_o see_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o that_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o they_o may_v appear_v by_o join_v they_o with_o some_o other_o place_n from_o the_o apostle_n paul_n rom._n 3._o 28._o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 4._o 5_o 6._o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a be_v faith_n count_v for_o righteousness_n even_o as_o david_n describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o man_n to_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n gal._n 2._o 16._o know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la which_o estbius_n upon_o the_o place_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la but_o only_o by_o faith_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a both_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a interpreter_n do_v agree_v in_o that_o exposition_n these_o and_o other_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o so_o full_a contradiction_n to_o the_o sense_n which_o romanist_n impose_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o james_n that_o they_o have_v devise_v many_o cob_n web_n distinction_n to_o elude_v those_o luculent_a testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o exclude_v only_o from_o justification_n the_o work_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n not_o remember_v that_o he_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o gospel_n as_o be_v clear_a compare_v rom._n 3._o 28._o with_o verse_n 31._o but_o that_o be_v sure_o the_o moral_a law_n other_o find_v that_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o he_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n yet_o say_v that_o only_o these_o work_n as_o do_v before_o conversion_n and_o without_o grace_n be_v exclude_v other_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o first_o justification_n but_o not_o of_o the_o second_o but_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n rom._n 4._o to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n bring_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o david_n and_o abraham_n long_o after_o their_o conversion_n and_o therefore_o he_o exclude_v not_o only_a work_n before_o conversion_n neither_o speak_v he_o only_o of_o that_o which_o romanist_n call_v the_o first_o justification_n i_o shall_v not_o digress_v to_o examine_v that_o distinction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n but_o sure_o in_o the_o romish_a sense_n it_o presuppose_v a_o justification_n by_o inherent_a holiness_n or_o by_o work_n and_o so_o be_v a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n only_o to_o prevent_v logomachy_n and_o mistake_n about_o word_n it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o chief_a question_n betwixt_o romanist_n and_o we_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v concern_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n what_o it_o be_v that_o purchase_n to_o we_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n now_o i_o may_v appeal_v to_o all_o serious_a and_o imprejudiced_a person_n what_o else_o can_v do_v this_o but_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n can_v our_o good_a work_n either_o before_o or_o after_o conversion_n satisfy_v divine_a justice_n or_o merit_n to_o we_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n be_v there_o any_o proportion_n betwixt_o our_o work_n and_o that_o eternal_a and_o far_o more_o exceed_a weight_n of_o glory_n or_o the_o wrath_n to_o the_o uttermost_a due_a to_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v we_o not_o bind_v luke_n 17._o 10._o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o that_o we_o be_v command_v to_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o unprofitable_a servant_n for_o we_o have_v but_o do_v that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v be_v not_o our_o best_a performance_n stain_v with_o gradual_a defect_n eccles_n 7._o 20._o esay_n 64._o 6._o all_o our_o righteousness_n be_v as_o filthy_a rag_n be_v not_o that_o say_n of_o s._n greg._n know_v lib._n 9_o moral_a in_o job_n cap_n 11._o omnis_fw-la humana_fw-la justitia_fw-la injustitia_fw-la esse_fw-la convincitur_fw-la si_fw-la districté_fw-fr judicetur_fw-la prece_fw-la ergo_fw-la post_fw-la justitiam_fw-la indiget_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la succumbere_fw-la discussa_fw-la poterat_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la judicis_fw-la pielate_fw-la convalescat_fw-la do_v any_o man_n love_n god_n so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v say_v not_o s._n austin_n epist_n 29._o plenissima_fw-la charitas_fw-la est_fw-la in_o nemine_fw-la illud_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_fw-la vitio_fw-la est_fw-la do_v we_o not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o mercy_n to_o our_o best_a work_n neh._n 13._o 22._o be_v they_o not_o make_v acceptable_a to_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o can_v we_o then_o be_v pronounce_v by_o god_n perfect_o just_a on_o the_o account_n of_o these_o or_o be_v we_o not_o rather_o pronounce_v just_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o these_o be_v accept_v and_o we_o ourselves_o also_o ephes_n 1._o 6._o he_o have_v make_v we_o accept_v in_o the_o belove_a be_v not_o that_o scripture_n luculent_a rom._n 5._o 19_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o shall_v many_o be_v make_v
well_o as_o the_o father_n for_o in_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o matthew_n that_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v indeed_o mention_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n but_o that_o reward_n and_o merit_n be_v reciprocal_a correlat_n be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o jesuit_n in_o europe_n will_v prove_v do_v not_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4._o 4._o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o reward_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 6._o 21._o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o presuppose_v merit_n how_o piteous_o do_v our_o missionary_n cheat_v their_o proselyte_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o we_o charge_v on_o they_o the_o proud_a and_o supercilions_n doctrine_n of_o merit_n they_o ordinary_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o calumny_n of_o protestant_n yet_o here_o the_o denial_n of_o merit_n be_v charge_v on_o we_o as_o a_o fundamental_a error_n be_v not_o bell._n in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o tutissimum_fw-la do_v we_o contradict_v the_o appointment_n of_o god_n when_o we_o take_v the_o sure_a way_n what_o more_o ordinary_a for_o romanst_n on_o die_a bed_n then_o to_o renounce_v their_o merit_n i_o can_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o i_o who_o memory_n i_o honour_v the_o most_o moral_a person_n i_o ever_o know_v of_o that_o religion_n who_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n do_v solemn_o renounce_v all_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o profess_a he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lean_v to_o but_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o it_o can_v be_v no_o good_a point_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o must_v renounce_v at_o death_n 10._o ibid._n say_v he_o we_o protest_v against_o god_n divine_a authority_n in_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n say_v clear_o this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o deny_v not_o a_o real_a presence_n but_o a_o corporal_a and_o capernaitical_a presence_n under_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o scripture_n not_o where_o assert_n as_o scripture_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o as_o express_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v bread_n 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v his_o real_a body_n nay_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v cap._n 5._o if_o these_o word_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n they_o shall_v imply_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n know_v he_o not_o s._n augustine_n rule_n that_o when_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o word_n do_v impart_v a_o flagitious_a crime_n than_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v figurative_a now_o what_o a_o crime_n be_v this_o that_o the_o live_a body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v devour_v by_o man_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n 11._o ibid._n we_o protest_v say_v he_o against_o god_n command_n in_o forbid_v image_n as_o idol_n he_o have_v order_v two_o cherubim_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 25._o o_o dare_a impudence_n be_v image_n worship_v command_v by_o god_n sure_o then_o the_o 2d_o command_v exod._n 20._o 4_o 5._o must_v be_v none_o of_o god_n command_n as_o indeed_o papist_n have_v raze_v it_o out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o catechism_n yet_o we_o forbid_v not_o all_o image_n but_o image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n or_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o adoration_n produce_v who_o can_v institution_n or_o approbation_n for_o that_o in_o all_o scripture_n the_o cherubim_n be_v indeed_o set_v above_o the_o ark_n but_o no_o command_n for_o their_o adoration_n 12._o say_v he_o we_o protest_v against_o god_n practice_n in_o deny_v honour_n to_o saint_n contrary_a to_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 30._o they_o that_o honour_v i_o i_o will_v honour_v who_o do_v not_o see_v this_o whole_a discourse_n to_o be_v a_o rhapsody_n either_o of_o calumny_n or_o impertinent_a allegation_n do_v ever_o protestant_n deny_v honour_n to_o saint_n we_o only_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v religious_o to_o be_v adore_v be_v honour_n and_o religious_a adoration_n term_v reciprocal_a the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o live_a saint_n ought_v to_o be_v honour_v yet_o i_o suppose_v this_o pampheleter_n will_v not_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v religious_o adore_v and_o will_v he_o also_o infer_v from_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 30._o that_o god_n adore_v saint_n the_o creator_n his_o own_o creature_n may_v not_o such_o foolry_n have_v be_v rather_o expect_v from_o a_o child_n then_o from_o one_o who_o will_v be_v repute_v a_o rabbi_n 13._o ibid._n he_o say_v we_o protest_v against_o god_n dispensation_n by_o dery_v the_o power_n give_v to_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o for_o give_v sin_n contrary_a to_o joh_n 20.23_o who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v we_o do_v not_o protest_v against_o god_n dispensation_n we_o but_o protest_v against_o your_o impose_v on_o conscience_n a_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n of_o all_o sin_n how_o secret_a so_o ever_o to_o your_o priest_n which_o god_n never_o enjoin_v we_o protest_v against_o your_o papal_a usurp_a power_n of_o indulgence_n which_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n ever_o assume_v we_o protest_v against_o a_o absolute_a authoritative_a power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n by_o man_n who_o can_v infallible_o know_v who_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o who_o not_o we_o grant_v to_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n a_o ministerial_a and_o conditional_a power_n of_o absolution_n to_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 19_o and_o no_o more_o be_v grant_v joh._n 2._o 23._o the_o sovereign_a absolute_a power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n be_v claim_v by_o god_n as_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a isai_n 43._o 25._o micah_n 7._o 18._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o creature_n without_o blasphemy_n for_o who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n luk_n 5.21_o yet_o a_o ministerial_a power_n of_o absolution_n be_v exercise_v by_o pastor_n 1_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o by_o prayer_n 4._o by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v judicious_o expound_v by_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o irish_a jesuit_n challenge_v cap._n 5._o and_o the_o sober_a and_o judicious_a among_o romanist_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o no_o more_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o apostle_n so_o ferus_fw-la annot_fw-mi in_o joh._n 20._o and_o comment_n on_o matth._n cap._n 16._o though_o say_v he_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o armagh_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n to_o remit_v sin_n yet_o be_v the_o apostle_n say_v to_o remit_v also_o not_o simple_o but_o because_o they_o apply_v these_o mean_n whereby_o god_n do_v remit_v sin_n which_o mean_n be_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o which_o we_o add_v the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prayer_n 14._o pag._n 109._o he_o say_v we_o protest_v against_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o justice_n require_v for_o our_o sin_n even_o after_o the_o guilt_n be_v forgive_v by_o deny_v purgatory_n contrary_a to_o 1_o cor._n 3._o himself_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o hy_z fire_n o_o the_o sear_a conscience_n of_o jesuit_n who_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o write_v at_o this_o rate_n know_v therefore_o that_o our_o protestation_n be_v against_o the_o injury_n which_o romanist_n do_v both_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o complete_a satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o assert_v purgatory_n if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v justice_n full_o then_o humane_a satisfaction_n in_o purgatory_n be_v forge_v in_o their_o mint_n house_n at_o rome_n if_o not_o borrow_v from_o the_o old_a platonist_n and_o pythagorian_n if_o justice_n be_v complete_o satisfy_v by_o christ_n how_o can_v justice_n demand_v new_a satisfaction_n from_o the_o delinquent_n if_o the_o guilt_n be_v forgive_v than_o all_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v dissolve_v so_o justice_n can_v demand_v no_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o pardon_v saint_n such_o as_o david_n may_v be_v exercise_v with_o paternal_a chastisement_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sensible_a how_o bitter_a and_o evil_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o justice_n by_o depart_a saint_n in_o a_o place_n you_o call_v purgatory_n scripture_n no_o where_o affirm_v your_o eye_n must_v be_v anoint_a with_o papal_a chrism_n that_o you_o see_v so_o clear_o your_o purgatory_n in_o that_o place_n 1_o cor._n 3._o i_o suppose_v augustine_n be_v as_o clear_v fighted_a
a_o banquet_n i_o may_v therefore_o here_o shut_v up_o with_o a_o new_a demonstration_n of_o popish_a novelty_n that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v no_o essential_a of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n religion_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o assential_a in_o the_o present_a romish_a religion_n ergo._n there_o be_v a_o other_o essential_a in_o the_o present_a romish_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n religion_n sect_n iv_o a_o four_o instance_n of_o novelty_n concern_v transubstantiation_n discuss_v and_o retort_v upon_o romanist_n the_o pamphleter_n in_o his_o four_o instance_n say_v that_o protestant_n deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o this_o four_o instance_n pag._n 145._o he_o will_v sneak_o insinuate_v that_o their_o half_a communion_n which_o be_v so_o palpable_a a_o innovation_n that_o their_o own_o author_n can_v deny_v it_o have_v be_v approven_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o this_o last_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o fit_a occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o appendix_n to_o this_o sect._n 7._o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o time_n shall_v only_o examine_v that_o of_o transubstantiation_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o real_a presence_n nay_o we_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v real_o exhibit_v to_o believer_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o we_o deny_v be_v a_o transubstantiated_a presence_n so_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v destroy_v a_o spectre_n of_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_a remain_v and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v substitute_v under_o the_o accident_n in_o this_o we_o and_o not_o romanist_n be_v consonant_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n hence_o irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 34._o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o now_o common_a br●ad_n but_o a_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o terren_z and_o the_o heavenly_a then_o in_o the_o eucharist_n two_o thing_n be_v exhibit_v to_o believer_n the_o terren_z viz_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o heavenly_a the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a objection_n which_o the_o pamphleter_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o cap._n of_o irenaeus_n where_o the_o father_n conclude_v against_o heretic_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n because_o that_o bread_n upon_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o cup_n his_o blood_n make_v nothing_o for_o transubstantiation_n nay_o it_o distroy_v it_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n nor_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o the_o force_n of_o irenaeus_n argument_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o he_o that_o institute_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o sacred_a and_o exhibitive_a symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n must_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n christ_n do_v so_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertullian_n be_v no_o less_o luculent_a lib._n 4._o cont._n marcio_n cap._n 40._o express_o calling_n the_o bread_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o draw_v a_o argument_n against_o martion_n and_o other_o heretic_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a body_n but_o if_o romish_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v true_a tertull_n can_v never_o have_v use_v a_o more_o unhappy_a argument_n against_o martion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o a_o phantasm_n of_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_n this_o have_v rather_o give_v advantage_n to_o martion_n who_o affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v a_o fantastical_a body_n here_o i_o can_v but_o notice_n the_o prevarication_n of_o the_o pamphleter_n he_o mention_n only_o these_o word_n of_o tertull_n the_o bread_n take_v and_o distribute_v he_o make_v his_o body_n and_o then_o cry_v out_o what_o more_o clear_a for_o transubstantiation_n but_o have_v he_o not_o mutilate_v tertullia_n word_n it_o will_v have_v appear_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a to_o overturn_v transubstantiation_n for_o present_o tertull_n thus_o explain_v himself_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la figur_n a_o corporis_fw-la mei_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n yea_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la in_o admon_a de_fw-fr tertul._n dogm_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o tertullia_n sentiment_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o figurative_o in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o also_o may_v be_v clear_v what_o the_o phamphlete_a object_n out_o of_o ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la smyrnenses_n that_o the_o saturnian_a heretic_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n flesh_n for_o as_o spalat_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o num._n 151._o well_o observe_v though_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n yet_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o his_o flesh_n it_o receive_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o strong_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v real_a flesh_n and_o a_o proper_a humane_a nature_n which_o those_o heretic_n deny_v they_o therefore_o see_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n reject_v the_o eucharist_n i_o add_v another_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n 17._o the_o sense_n say_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v about_o their_o own_o object_n lest_o thereby_o something_o of_o advantage_n may_v be_v yield_v to_o heretic_n make_v but_o a_o phantasm_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o transubstantiator_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v ludify_v with_o tertullian_n accord_v cyprian_n who_o epist_n 76._o call_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n if_o not_o figurative_o understand_v so_o likewise_o origen_n in_o math._n 15._o that_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v send_v into_o the_o draught_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o a_o romanist_n what_o be_v this_o material_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o go_v into_o the_o draught_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v when_o therefore_o origen_n say_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o place_n object_v by_o the_o pamphleter_n he_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o symbolical_a and_o mystical_a eat_v and_o drink_v with_o those_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o age_n these_o of_o follow_v time_n do_v agree_v as_o appear_v by_o theod_n dial_n 1._o where_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o consecration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n be_v not_o change_v but_o grace_v add_v unto_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o abide_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n shape_n and_o figure_n so_o much_o be_v affirm_v by_o gelasius_n lib._n de_fw-la duabus_fw-la natu_fw-la be_v christi_fw-la contra_fw-la eutych_n &_o nestor_n in_o bib_n pat_o tom_fw-mi 5._o part_n 3._o so_o also_o augustin_n contra_fw-la adimantum_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la er_fw-mi ant_n &_o in_o aliud_fw-la convertantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o another_o thing_n if_o they_o remain_v what_o they_o be_v then_o sure_a their_o conversion_n into_o another_o thing_n must_v be_v only_o symbolical_a a_o volume_n will_v hardly_o contain_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v heap_v up_o scarce_o do_v any_o testimony_n remain_v object_v by_o the_o adversary_n which_o we_o have_v not_o clear_v on_o the_o by_o as_o we_o be_v bring_v testimony_n for_o the_o truth_n his_o spurious_a testimony_n i_o value_v not_o and_o such_o be_v not_o only_o that_o from_o deny_v lib._n the_o eccles_n hierarch_n cap._n 3._o but_o also_o that_o from_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr caena_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o critic_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o make_v for_o transubstantiation_n not_o the_o first_o or_o the_o pseudo_fw-la deny_v exclamation_n o_o divinissimum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v take_v with_o dr._n morton_n as_o a_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n or_o with_o spalat_n as_o a_o invocation_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o the_o other_o ascribe_v to_o cyprian_a wherein_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v not_o in_o shape_n but_o in_o nature_n for_o nature_n be_v not_o take_v for_o
our_o present_a question_n be_v concern_v the_o credenda_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o most_o of_o these_o instance_n be_v of_o the_o a●enda_n thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o whether_o this_o proceed_v from_o his_o inadvertency_n or_o be_v do_v purposely_o to_o cast_v a_o blind_a before_o a_o unwary_a reader_n be_v remit_v to_o his_o second_o thought_n second_o it_o be_v a_o falsehood_n that_o scripture_n make_v sometime_o only_a prayer_n at_o other_o time_n only_a alms-deed_n at_o one_o time_n only_a faith_n in_o the_o son_n of_o god_n at_o another_o time_n only_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o fundamental_a as_o the_o pamphleter_n insinuate_v for_o no_o where_n be_v the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n restrict_v to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v sometime_o to_o one_o grace_n sometime_o to_o another_o it_o only_o import_v the_o inseparable_a connexion_n of_o all_o sanctify_a grace_n that_o who_o ever_o have_v one_o have_v undoubted_o all_o three_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o that_o word_n mar._n 19_o if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n be_v contain_v a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o description_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n rom._n 10._o from_o vers_n 5._o to_o 9_o moses_n describe_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o man_n who_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v live_v by_o they_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n speak_v on_o this_o wise_a if_o thou_o shall_v confess_v with_o thy_o mouth_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o believe_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o god_n have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v where_o the_o perfect_a keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n be_v contradistinguish_v from_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n yet_o christ_n do_v not_o mock_v the_o young_a man_n by_o that_o word_n as_o the_o scoff_a jesuit_n maldonat_a on_o the_o place_n will_v infer_v from_o this_o exposition_n give_v by_o calvin_n for_o this_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n will_v real_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o eternal_a life_n if_o a_o man_n true_o have_v it_o neither_o be_v any_o mean_v so_o apt_a to_o convince_v a_o justiciary_a pretend_v to_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o young_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n vers_fw-la 20._o all_o these_o thing_n have_v i_o keep_v from_o my_o youth_n as_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n christ_n therefore_o use_v a_o very_a proper_a mean_a for_o prepare_v that_o person_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n phil_n 3_o 9_o have_v not_o his_o covetousness_n choke_v the_o work_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o perfect_a keep_n of_o the_o law_n be_v possible_a or_o impossible_a be_v elsewhere_o declare_v now_o only_o i_o add_v that_o neither_o under_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n can_v eternal_a life_n be_v obtain_v without_o a_o sincere_a and_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o keep_v the_o command_v perfect_o but_o sure_o if_o the_o perfect_a keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n our_o rant_a missionary_n and_o their_o dissolute_a proselyte_n may_v despair_v of_o salvation_n pag._n 87._o and_o 88_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o every_o fundamental_a can_v be_v so_o clear_o prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v obvious_o and_o literal_o take_v in_o another_o sense_n answ_n every_o fundamental_a may_v be_v so_o convince_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o no_o rational_a person_n can_v upon_o solid_a ground_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n thereof_o else_o the_o scripture_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 15._o i_o deny_v not_o but_o a_o wrangler_n may_v impose_v perverse_a gloss_n upon_o the_o clear_a word_n in_o scripture_n or_o out_o of_o scripture_n as_o that_o petulant_a romanist_n roynaudus_n give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o mischievous_a acumen_fw-la by_o impose_v blasphemous_a gloss_n upon_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o this_o only_o proceed_v from_o ill_o dispose_v mind_n and_o neither_o imp●aches_v the_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o fundamental_o nor_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o belief_n of_o they_o but_o say_v he_o pag._n 88_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n signify_v and_o that_o most_o obvious_o and_o literal_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n like_a as_o when_o i_o say_v this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n these_o word_n literal_o signify_v real_a gold_n and_o silver_n answer_v those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v signify_v the_o popish_a transubstantiated_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n without_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n as_o shall_v appear_v cap._n 5._o these_o other_o proposition_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n not_o be_v productive_a of_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o gold_n as_o romanist_n affirm_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o be_v productive_a of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o the_o proposition_n under_o debate_n but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o anticipate_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v at_o more_o length_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 103._o he_o ask_v if_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o say_v she_o austin_n believe_v upon_o tradition_n answ_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a as_o a_o fundamental_a be_v take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v we_o believe_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n have_v a_o intrinsic_a evidence_n of_o its_o divine_a original_a as_o i_o endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o our_o mind_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n whereof_o tradition_n be_v one_o to_o give_v a_o supernatural_a assent_n to_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o austin_n affirm_v as_o to_o this_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v already_o clear_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o i_o call_v the_o scripture_n a_o fundamental_a as_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o write_a instrument_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o case_n to_o salvation_n for_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o of_o iren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o multae_fw-la gentes_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la credunt_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la sine_fw-la charactere_fw-la vel_fw-la atramento_fw-la i.e._n many_o nation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n believe_v on_o christ_n without_o this_o write_n of_o holy_a scripture_n scripture_n be_v indeed_o the_o principal_a and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o faith_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mean_a by_o which_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o scripture_n receive_v evidence_n yea_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n carry_v with_o themselves_o a_o intrinsic_a evidence_n of_o their_o own_o divine_a original_n as_o have_v be_v also_o hold_v forth_o in_o cap._n 3._o so_o that_o if_o they_o who_o be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v upon_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o walk_v according_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v even_o as_o we_o but_o what_o say_v the_o pamphleter_n if_o one_o shall_v receive_v the_o new_a testament_n as_o contain_v sufficient_o all_o fundamental_o and_o reject_v the_o old_a with_o manichee_n admit_v of_o some_o evangel_n but_o not_o other_o with_o ebionits_n answ_n he_o shall_v deny_v a_o principle_n of_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v dispute_v against_o he_o partly_o ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la from_o these_o scripture_n which_o he_o admit_v and_o partly_o as_o with_o a_o infidel_n from_o the_o common_a motive_n of_o credibility_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o infidel_n though_o they_o alone_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o divine_a faith_n pag._n 104._o he_o ask_v what_o if_o one_o shall_v deny_v the_o word_n the_o name_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o keep_n of_o sunday_n maintain_v rebaptization_n affirm_v one_o person_n in_o the_o god_n head_n with_o sabellius_n or_o two_o in_o christ_n with_o nestorius_n which_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n in_o scripture_n answ_n 1._o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o name_n and_o thing_n we_o say_v not_o that_o name_n or_o word_n be_v fundamental_o of_o religion_n else_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n shall_v make_v diversity_n of_o religion_n it_o