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word_n body_n bread_n sacramental_a 3,200 5 12.1852 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56393 Reasons for abrogating the test imposed upon all members of Parliament, anno 1678, Octob. 30 in these words, I A.B. do solemnly and sincerely, in the presence of God, profess, testifie, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ, at, or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever, and that the invocation or adoration of the Virgin Mary, or any other saint, and the sacrifice of the mass, as they are now used in the Church of Rome, are superstitious and idolatrous : first written for the author's own satisfaction, and now published for the benefit of all others whom it may concern. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1688 (1688) Wing P467; ESTC R5001 62,716 138

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quite_o different_a language_n in_o their_o confession_n from_o what_o they_o do_v in_o their_o disputation_n where_o they_o declare_v themselves_o more_o frank_o in_o their_o confession_n they_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v real_o substantial_o essential_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o discourse'em_v close_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v spiritual_a without_o substance_n only_o with_o a_o signify_v mystery_n and_o all_o the_o reality_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o receive_n by_o faith_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n so_o they_o declare_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o presburg_n with_o the_o lutheran_n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n indeed_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o luther_n signify_v to_o bucer_n his_o jealous_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o strasburgh_n and_o bazil_n as_o if_o they_o believe_v nothing_o to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n bucer_n return_v this_o answer_n in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n this_o be_v their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n that_o in_o it_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o true_a body_n and_o his_o true_a blood_n be_v indeed_o exhibit_v give_v and_o take_v together_o with_o the_o visible_a sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o his_o own_o word_n declare_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n not_o only_o of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o oecolampadius_n but_o the_o divine_n of_o upper_a germany_n have_v declare_v the_o same_o in_o their_o public_a confession_n and_o write_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v rather_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o absence_n and_o presence_n than_o about_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n themselves_o and_o the_o reform_a french_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o declare_v themselves_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o a_o synod_n of_o reform_a german_a divine_n hold_v at_o worm_n we_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n not_o only_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n the_o very_a flesh_n and_o the_o very_a blood_n that_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o to_o be_v there_o not_o mere_o signify_v or_o symbolical_o typical_o or_o figurative_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o a_o thing_n absent_a but_o true_o hold_v forth_o exhibit_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v receive_v together_o with_o the_o symbol_n that_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v think_v naked_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n promise_n always_o have_v the_o thing_n itself_o true_o and_o certain_o conjoin_v with_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o good_a or_o to_o the_o bad_a but_o what_o need_v of_o more_o witness_n when_o calvin_n himself_o the_o very_a urim_n and_o thummim_v of_o the_o calvinian_a
church_n declare_v his_o sense_n in_o these_o express_a word_n 11._o i_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v indeed_o give_v by_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o which_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o our_o justification_n and_o as_o by_o that_o we_o be_v ingraft_v into_o his_o body_n so_o by_o this_o be_v we_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o substance_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o we_o feel_v the_o communication_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n to_o ourselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o modus_fw-la 32._o if_o any_o man_n inquire_v of_o i_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o mystery_n be_v too_o sublime_a for_o my_o wit_n to_o comprehend_v or_o to_o express_v and_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o rather_o feel_v than_o understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o here_o without_o controversy_n i_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v safe_o acquisce_n he_o affirm_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o his_o blood_n the_o drink_n it_o be_v to_o these_o aliment_n that_o i_o offer_v my_o soul_n to_o be_v nourish_v he_o command_v i_o in_o his_o holy_a supper_n under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o give_v it_o here_o beside_o the_o express_a word_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o mystery_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v much_o more_o than_o mere_a figure_n and_o in_o another_o passage_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o that_o god_n do_v not_o trifle_n in_o vain_a sign_n but_o do_v in_o good_a earnest_n perform_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o symbol_n viz._n the_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n conjoin_v with_o the_o reality_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v and_o exhibit_v with_o it_o the_o true_a substance_n be_v give_v we_o the_o reality_n conjoin_v with_o the_o sign_n so_o that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood._n this_o be_v express_a enough_o but_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la he_o declare_v his_o sense_n much_o more_o full_o if_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o visible_a sign_n that_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v give_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v give_v to_o we_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o see_v the_o communion_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n nor_o comprehend_v by_o our_o understand_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o manifest_o expose_v to_o our_o eyesight_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o very_a proper_a example_n in_o the_o same_o case_n when_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v please_v to_o represent_v it_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o transaction_n only_o relate_v that_o he_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v right_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o dove_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v invisible_a but_o he_o know_v the_o vision_n not_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a apparition_n but_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n represent_v to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o representation_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mystery_n neither_o to_o be_v behold_v with_o eye_n nor_o comprehend_v with_o humane_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o be_v represent_v by_o figure_n and_o sing_v that_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o nature_n require_v fall_v under_o our_o sense_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a and_o simple_a figure_n but_o conjoin_v with_o its_o reality_n and_o substance_n therefore_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o body_n when_o it_o do_v not_o only_o represent_v it_o but_o also_o bring_v it_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o bread_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o emblem_n of_o it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v add_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n and_o reality_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v confound_v it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o altogether_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o they_o but_o intolerable_o absurd_a to_o divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o wherefore_o when_o we_o see_v the_o visible_a sign_n what_o it_o represent_v we_o ought_v to_o reflect_v from_o who_o it_o be_v give_v we_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v give_v as_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v give_v i_o say_v by_o god_n who_o be_v infallible_a truth_n and_o then_o if_o god_n can_v deceive_v nor_o lie_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o in_o reality_n give_v whatever_o be_v there_o represent_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o real_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n see_v the_o communion_n of_o both_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o command_v we_o to_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n as_o signify_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n if_o without_o some_o spiritual_a reality_n we_o only_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n will_v he_o not_o vain_o and_o absurd_o have_v institute_v this_o mystery_n and_o as_o we_o frenchman_n say_v by_o false_a representation_n therefore_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o god_n give_v we_o a_o true_a representation_n in_o the_o supper_n that_o the_o invisible_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v join_v with_o the_o visible_a sign_n and_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v distribute_v by_o hand_n so_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o this_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o ought_v abundant_o to_o satisfy_v we_o when_o by_o it_o we_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n give_v we_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n thus_o far_o calvin_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o high_a a_o declaration_n of_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o author_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o in_o any_o other_o passage_n the_o great_a dictator_n may_v have_v be_v please_v to_o contradict_v himself_o that_o be_v the_o old_a dictatorian_a prerogative_n of_o that_o sect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n that_o whatever_o decree_n they_o make_v however_o inconsistent_a they_o be_v always_o authentic_a neither_o do_v beza_n at_o all_o fall_n short_a of_o his_o adore_a master_n in_o the_o point_n of_o substantial_a presence_n in_o his_o book_n against_o westfalus_fw-la a_o sacramentarian_a de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la he_o declare_v free_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o transubstantiantion_n and_o a_o mere_a figure_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o book_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o figurative_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o rochel_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o nimes_n in_o both_o which_o beza_n sit_v as_o precedent_n where_o the_o substantial_a presence_n be_v maintain_v and_o define_v with_o great_a vehemence_n against_o the_o innovator_n as_o they_o be_v then_o esteem_v for_o when_o morellus_n move_v to_o have_v the_o word_n substance_n take_v out_o of_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n beza_n and_o the_o synod_n not_o without_o some_o indignation_n decree_n against_o they_o this_o decree_n beza_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o zurick_n date_a may_v the_o 17_o 1572_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n only_o lest_o they_o who_o be_v zuinglians_n shall_v take_v offence_n at_o it_o as_o a_o censure_n particular_o
two_o grand_a singularity_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o give_v it_o popular_a vogue_n and_o reputation_n with_o his_o party_n and_o be_v these_o two_o blind_a story_n and_o the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o they_o retrench_v it_o will_v be_v like_o the_o shave_n of_o samson_n hair_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o strength_n peculiar_a to_o the_o history_n the_o design_n be_v apparent_o lay_v before_o the_o work_n be_v undertake_v that_o industrious_o warp_v all_o thing_n into_o irenical_a and_o erastian_n principle_n and_o the_o vain_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v flatter_v by_o his_o patron_n into_o all_o that_o pain_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o their_o error_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o fondness_n for_o the_o stillingsteetian_a manuscript_n that_o it_o so_o frank_o and_o open_o assert_v erastian_n and_o sacramentarian_a principle_n as_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o reformation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o unproved_a and_o unwarrantable_a piece_n of_o paper_n without_o any_o certain_a conveyance_n or_o tradition_n without_o any_o notice_n of_o so_o public_a a_o transaction_n in_o any_o contemporary_a writer_n without_o any_o other_o evidence_n of_o its_o be_v genuine_a than_o that_o it_o be_v put_v providential_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n st._n when_o he_o write_v his_o irenicum_fw-la must_v be_v set_v up_o for_o undoubted_a record_n against_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n our_o great_a historian_n will_v be_v well_o advise_v to_o employ_v his_o pain_n in_o write_a lampoon_n upon_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o christendom_n especial_o his_o own_o which_o he_o delight_v in_o most_o because_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a thing_n that_o himself_o can_v do_v than_o collect_v the_o record_n of_o former_a time_n for_o the_o first_o will_v require_v time_n and_o postage_n to_o pursue_v his_o malice_n but_o the_o second_o be_v easy_o trace_v in_o the_o chimney_n corner_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v desire_v these_o gentleman_n either_o to_o give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o genealogy_n of_o the_o paper_n than_o that_o it_o come_v to_o dr._n st._n by_o miracle_n or_o else_o to_o give_v it_o less_o authority_n but_o to_o proceed_v a_o new_a office_n for_o the_o communion-service_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o compile_v of_o which_o cranmer_n have_v the_o chief_a hand_n and_o by_o his_o great_a power_n overrule_v the_o rest_n at_o pleasure_n in_o this_o service_n he_o retain_v the_o old_a form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o ancient_a missal_n when_o there_o be_v no_o zuinglianism_n or_o doctrine_n of_o figurative_a presence_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v universal_o believe_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o distribution_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o thou_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o liturgy_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o injunction_n publish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o form_n of_o word_n they_o then_o express_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o oppose_v to_o zuinglianism_n this_o liturgy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o withal_o abet_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v up_o its_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n against_o all_o opposition_n though_o it_o be_v soon_o encounter_v with_o enemy_n enough_o both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o out_o of_o the_o calvinian_a quarter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n ensue_v peter_n martyr_n a_o rank_a sacramentarian_a come_v over_o and_o after_o much_o conversation_n with_o cranmer_n he_o be_v place_v regius_n professor_n in_o oxford_n where_o he_o soon_o raise_v tumult_n about_o the_o zuinglian_a and_o sacramentarian_a doctrine_n but_o bucer_n that_o prudent_a and_o moderate_a reformer_n come_v not_o till_o some_o time_n after_o though_o invite_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o either_o come_v too_o late_a or_o depart_v too_o soon_o for_o as_o he_o come_v over_o in_o june_n so_o he_o die_v in_o january_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n as_o our_o church-historian_n himself_o often_o observe_v he_o have_v not_o a_o season_n to_o sow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o martyr_n reign_v alone_o and_o be_v a_o furious_a bigott_n in_o his_o principle_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o zuinglianism_n spread_v with_o so_o much_o authority_n but_o the_o most_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v give_v by_o calvin_n correspondence_n with_o the_o protector_n and_o afterward_o with_o dudley_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o censure_v expunge_v reform_v impose_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o malignity_n of_o who_o influence_n first_o discover_v itself_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a war_n against_o a_o cap_n and_o a_o tippet_n but_o soon_o wrought_v into_o the_o vital_n of_o the_o reformation_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o eucharist_n both_o which_o must_v be_v remove_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o zuinglian_a error_n this_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n though_o precise_o when_o and_o by_o what_o person_n 166._o be_v utter_o unknown_a only_o it_o be_v remark_v by_o our_o church-historian_n to_o have_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o hooper_n when_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o bishop_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n spend_v most_o of_o this_o year_n in_o prepare_v article_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o which_o the_o 29_o condemn_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o the_o new_a liturgy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v have_v before_o almost_o run_v it_o up_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n for_o they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o abolish_v the_o old_a missal_n form_n of_o distribution_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n take_v and_o eat_v this_o etc._n etc._n but_o instead_o of_o it_o appoint_v this_o zuinglian_a form_n take_v and_o eat_v this_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o remembrance_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o thou_o etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v these_o innovator_n whoever_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o old_a form_n but_o add_v a_o fierce_a declaration_n to_o bar_v the_o doctrine_n of_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n whereas_o it_o be_v order_v in_o this_o office_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o the_o 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and_o undermine_v the_o old_a church_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o divine_a right_n and_o catholic_n principle_n and_o instead_o of_o it_o crect_v a_o new_a church_n of_o their_o own_o contrivance_n consist_v partly_o of_o independency_n partly_o of_o erastianism_n with_o the_o independent_a leave_v no_o stand_v authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n over_o private_a christian_n but_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a choice_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n with_o erastus_n allow_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n these_o principle_n be_v please_a to_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o people_n these_o man_n soon_o grow_v popular_a and_o soon_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o call_v themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o only_a measure_n of_o truth_n with_o they_o be_v opposition_n to_o the_o 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