long_o before_o his_o death_n great_a love_n than_o this_o have_v no_o man_n that_o a_o man_n lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n you_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a love_n which_o he_o have_v express_v to_o we_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n and_o all_o that_o he_o expect_v from_o we_o by_o way_n of_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o frequent_a participation_n of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o shall_v this_o charge_n lay_v upon_o we_o by_o he_o who_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o the_o solemn_a remembrance_n of_o that_o unparalleled_a kindness_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o so_o many_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n we_o have_v no_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o benefit_n when_o we_o be_v so_o unmindful_a of_o our_o benefactor_n as_o to_o forget_v he_o day_n without_o number_n the_o obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o vast_o great_a not_o only_o beyond_o all_o requital_n but_o beyond_o all_o expression_n that_o if_o he_o have_v command_v we_o some_o very_a grievous_a thing_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o the_o readiness_n and_o cheerfulness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v do_v it_o how_o much_o more_o when_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o we_o so_o easy_a a_o commandment_n a_o thing_n of_o no_o burden_n but_o of_o immense_a benefit_n when_o he_o have_v only_o say_v to_o we_o eat_v o_o friend_n and_o drink_v o_o belove_v when_o he_o only_o invite_v we_o to_o his_o table_n to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o delicious_a feast_n that_o we_o can_v partake_v of_o on_o this_o side_n heaven_n if_o we_o serious_o believe_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o be_v there_o exhibit_v to_o we_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v confer_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o neglect_v they_o that_o we_o shall_v hearty_o thank_v god_n for_o every_o opportunity_n he_o offer_v to_o we_o of_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o such_o benefit_n when_o such_o a_o price_n be_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n shall_v we_o want_v heart_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o methinks_v we_o shall_v long_o with_o david_n who_o see_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o these_o blessing_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o god_n house_n and_o to_o draw_v near_o his_o altar_n and_o shall_v cry_v out_o with_o he_o o_o when_o shall_v i_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o thou_o my_o soul_n long_v yea_o even_o faint_v for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o my_o flesh_n cry_v out_o for_o the_o live_a god_n and_o if_o we_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v account_v it_o the_o great_a infelicity_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o this_o privilege_n which_o yet_o we_o do_v deliberate_o and_o frequent_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o we_o exclaim_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a impatience_n and_o with_o a_o very_a just_a indignation_n for_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o half_a of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v patient_o endure_v for_o some_o month_n nay_o year_n to_o exclude_v ourselves_o whole_o from_o it_o if_o no_o such_o great_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n belong_v to_o it_o why_o do_v we_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o hinder_v we_o of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o if_o there_o do_v why_o do_v we_o by_o our_o own_o neglect_n deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o whole_a in_o vain_a do_v we_o bemoan_v the_o decay_n of_o our_o grace_n and_o our_o slow_a progress_n and_o improvement_n in_o christianity_n whilst_o we_o wilful_o despise_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o our_o growth_n in_o goodness_n well_o do_v we_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v send_v leanness_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o make_v they_o to_o consume_v and_o pine_v away_o in_o perpetual_a doubt_v and_o trouble_n if_o when_o god_n himself_o do_v spread_v so_o bountiful_a a_o table_n for_o we_o and_o set_v before_o we_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n we_o will_v not_o come_v and_o feed_v upon_o it_o with_o joy_n and_o thankfulness_n a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o of_o the_o two_o great_a positive_a institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o which_o they_o think_v but_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o their_o side_n the_o other_o about_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n make_v of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o they_o explain_v that_o hard_a word_n transubstantiation_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o aristotle_n have_v long_o since_o pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o case_n to_o put_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o what_o we_o see_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v wine_n be_v wine_n and_o not_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o sufficient_a without_o any_o far_a proof_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o any_o man_n that_o have_v confidence_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v not_o and_o this_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v far_o confute_v so_o that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o most_o self-evident_a falsehood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o more_o evident_o true_a than_o transubstantiation_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o ill-natured_a and_o pernicious_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v like_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n which_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o will_v allow_v no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o so_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o be_v true_a for_o it_o can_v be_v true_a unless_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v deceive_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o if_o this_o he_o true_a and_o certain_a than_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v so_o for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o we_o see_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o nothing_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o believe_v this_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n and_o to_o impose_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o christian_a world_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o of_o temporal_a death_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o to_o undeceive_v if_o possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o
the_o life_n which_o we_o now_o live_v in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v a_o patient_a continuance_n in_o well_o do_v in_o a_o joyful_a expectation_n of_o the_o bless_a hope_n and_o the_o glorious_a appearance_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o now_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n who_o bring_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o the_o sheep_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n make_v we_o perfect_a in_o every_o good_a work_n to_o do_v his_o will_n work_v in_o we_o always_o that_o which_o be_v well_o please_v in_o his_o sight_n through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n a_o persuasive_a to_o frequent_a communion_n 1_o cor._n xi_o 26_o 27_o 28._o for_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n my_o design_n in_o this_o argument_n be_v from_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o of_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o awaken_v man_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o great_a obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o more_o frequent_a receive_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a need_n to_o make_v man_n sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o particular_a because_o in_o this_o last_o age_n by_o the_o unwary_a discourse_n of_o some_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o such_o doubt_n and_o fear_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o utter_o do_v deter_v many_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o discourage_v almost_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o the_o visible_a abatement_n of_o piety_n by_o the_o gross_a neglect_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o mean_n of_o our_o growth_n and_o improvement_n in_o it_o and_o to_o the_o mighty_a scandal_n of_o our_o religion_n by_o the_o general_a disuse_n and_o contempt_n of_o so_o plain_a and_o solemn_a a_o institution_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n as_o brief_o and_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o four_o point_n first_o of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o institution_n this_o the_o apostle_n signify_v when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o eat_v this_o bread_n 26._o 1_o cor._n 11_o 26._o and_o drink_v this_o cup_n we_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v second_o of_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o all_o christian_n to_o a_o frequent_a observance_n of_o this_o institution_n this_o be_v signify_v in_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n which_o expression_n consider_v and_o compare_v together_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v imply_v a_o obligation_n upon_o christian_n to_o the_o frequent_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n three_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n and_o scruple_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o particular_o of_o many_o devout_a and_o sincere_a christian_n to_o their_o great_a discouragement_n from_o their_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n at_o least_o so_o frequent_o as_o they_o ought_v which_o objection_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v 11.27_o 1_o cor._n 11.27_o wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o 29._o ver._n 29._o four_o what_o preparation_n of_o ourselves_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o our_o worthy_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n which_o will_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o explain_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o those_o word_n 28._o ver._n 28._o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n i._o for_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o institution_n employ_v in_o those_o word_n for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v forth_o the_o lord_n s_o death_n till_o he_o come_v or_o the_o word_n may_v be_v read_v imperative_o and_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n show_v you_o forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n immediate_o before_o the_o apostle_n particular_o declare_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o as_o the_o word_n seem_v rather_o to_o intimate_v by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o our_o lord_n himself_o ver_fw-la 23._o for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n when_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o so_o that_o the_o institution_n be_v in_o these_o word_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o in_o which_o word_n our_o lord_n command_v his_o disciple_n after_o his_o death_n to_o repeat_v these_o occasion_n of_o take_v and_o break_v and_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o of_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n by_o way_n of_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o he_o now_o whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o once_o only_o or_o often_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o disciple_n only_o during_o their_o life_n or_o by_o all_o christian_n afterward_o in_o all_o successive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a mere_o from_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o but_o what_o the_o apostle_n add_v put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v intend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o that_o age_n but_o for_o all_o christian_n and_o for_o all_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v that_o be_v until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o second_o come_v which_o will_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o stand_a commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o christian_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v perpetual_a and_o shall_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a conceit_n and_o mere_a dream_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n concern_v the_o seculum_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la the_o age_n and_o dispenstion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o as_o they_o suppose_v all_o humane_a teach_v shall_v cease_v and_o all_o external_a ordinance_n and_o institution_n in_o religion_n shall_v vanish_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o far_o use_v of_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o prayer_n and_o outward_a teach_v and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o two_o sacrament_n be_v intend_v to_o continue_v among_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o for_o prayer_n beside_o our_o natural_a obligation_n to_o this_o duty_n if_o there_o be_v not_o reveal_v religion_n we_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n particular_o exhort_v to_o watch_v and_o pray_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o this_o will_n always_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o christians_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o one_o of_o the_o best_a way_n of_o preparation_n for_o it_o
unsuitable_a carriage_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o come_v to_o it_o very_o disorderly_a one_o before_o another_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_n to_o meet_v at_o their_o feast_n of_o charity_n in_o which_o they_o do_v communicate_v with_o great_a sobriety_n and_o temperance_n and_o when_o that_o be_v end_v they_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o among_o the_o corinthian_n this_o order_n be_v break_v the_o rich_a meet_v and_o exclude_v the_o poor_a from_o this_o common_a feast_n and_o after_o a_o irregular_a feast_n one_o before_o another_o eat_v his_o own_o supper_n as_o he_o come_v they_o go_v to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o great_a disorder_n one_o be_v hungry_a have_v eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o other_o be_v drink_v have_v eat_v intemperate_o and_o the_o poor_a be_v despise_v and_o neglect_v this_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v as_o a_o great_a profanation_n of_o that_o solemn_a institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o participation_n whereof_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o as_o little_a reverence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v meet_v at_o a_o common_a supper_n or_o feast_n and_o this_o he_o call_v not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o behaviour_n between_o the_o sacrament_n and_o a_o common_a meal_n which_o irreverent_a and_o contemptuous_a carriage_n of_o they_o he_o call_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o for_o which_o he_o pronounce_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v represent_v and_o commemorate_a in_o their_o eat_n of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup._n by_o which_o irreverent_a and_o contemptuous_a usage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o do_v incur_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o he_o call_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o translatour_n render_v damnation_n do_v not_o here_o signify_v eternal_a condemnation_n but_o a_o temporal_a judgement_n and_o chastisement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o eternal_a condemnation_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o follow_v he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o and_o then_o he_o say_v for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n that_o be_v for_o this_o irreverence_n of_o they_o god_n have_v send_v among_o they_o several_a disease_n of_o which_o many_o have_v dye_v and_o then_o he_o add_v for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o public_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n or_o our_o private_a censure_v of_o ourselves_o in_o order_n to_o our_o future_a amendment_n and_o reformation_n be_v not_o certain_a if_o of_o the_o latter_a which_o i_o think_v most_o probable_a then_o judge_v here_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o examine_v ourselves_o ver_fw-la 28._o and_o then_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n be_v that_o if_o we_o will_v censure_v and_o examine_v ourselves_o so_o as_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a for_o the_o future_a we_o shall_v escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o these_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n but_o when_o we_o be_v judge_v that_o be_v when_o by_o neglect_v thus_o to_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o provoke_v god_n to_o judge_v we_o we_o be_v chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n that_o be_v he_o inflict_v these_o temporal_a judgement_n upon_o we_o to_o prevent_v our_o eternal_a condemnation_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o judgement_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o eternal_a condemnation_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v wherefore_o my_o brethren_n when_o you_o come_v together_o to_o eat_v tarry_v for_o one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o man_n hunger_n let_v he_o eat_v at_o home_n that_o you_o come_v not_o together_o unto_o judgement_n where_o the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v both_o what_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o unworthy_a receive_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o their_o crime_n be_v their_o irreverent_a and_o disorderly_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o their_o punishment_n be_v those_o temporal_a judgement_n which_o god_n inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o this_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o this_o be_v i_o think_v very_o plain_a we_o be_v proportionable_o to_o understand_v the_o precept_n of_o examination_n of_o ourselves_o before_o we_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup._n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o that_o be_v consider_v well_o with_o himself_o what_o a_o sacred_a action_n he_o be_v go_v about_o and_o what_o behaviour_n become_v he_o when_o he_o be_v celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n in_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o if_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o disorder_n and_o irreverence_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n here_o tax_v they_o withal_o let_v he_o censure_v and_o judge_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o sorry_a for_o his_o fault_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v it_o for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v thus_o examine_v himself_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup._n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n and_o that_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o the_o scope_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o it_o can_v well_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n but_o some_o will_v say_v be_v this_o all_o the_o preparation_n that_o be_v require_v to_o our_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o we_o take_v care_v not_o to_o come_v drink_v to_o it_o nor_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o irreverence_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v in_o short_a this_o be_v the_o particular_a unworthiness_n with_o which_o the_o apostle_n tax_v the_o corinthian_n and_o which_o he_o warn_v they_o to_o amend_v as_o they_o desire_v to_o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n such_o as_o they_o have_v already_o feel_v for_o this_o irreverent_a carriage_n of_o they_o so_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o find_v no_o other_o fault_n with_o they_o at_o present_a in_o this_o matter_n though_o any_o other_o fort_n of_o irreverence_n will_v proportionable_o expose_v man_n to_o the_o like_a punishment_n he_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o their_o habitual_a preparation_n by_o the_o sincere_a purpofe_n and_o resolution_n of_o a_o good_a life_n answerable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o take_v for_o grant_v however_o it_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v prayer_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a duty_n not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o none_o but_o those_o who_o do_v hearty_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v sincere_o resolve_v to_o frame_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a rule_n and_o precept_n of_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o communicate_v in_o this_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n very_o much_o to_o be_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o preparation_n for_o the_o sacrament_n to_o examine_v themselves_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o apostle_n here_o intend_v i_o mean_v to_o examine_v our_o past_a life_n and_o the_o action_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o a_o sincere_a repentance_n of_o all_o our_o error_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o to_o fix_v we_o in_o the_o steady_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o a_o better_a life_n particular_o when_o we_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n seal_v to_o we_o we_o shall_v lay_v aside_o all_o enmity_n and_o thought_n of_o revenge_n and_o hearty_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v we_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n that_o universal_a love_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o this_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v earnest_o exhort_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o communion_n by_o way_n of_o due_a preparation_n and_o disposition_n for_o it_o to_o repent_v we_o true_o of_o our_o sin_n past_a to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o to_o be_v in_o perfect_a charity_n with_o all_o man_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v meet_a partaker_n of_o those_o holy_a mystery_n and_o because_o this_o work_n of_o examine_v ourselves_o concern_v our_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o of_o exercise_v repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o charity_n towards_o man_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o we_o as_o we_o be_v christian_n and_o can_v
so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1_o st_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o lie_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o lie_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shy_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n disp_n 180._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15._o acknowledge_v in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o sent._n q_o 5._o &_o quodl_n 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4._o sent._n q._n 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o wan_a may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a conink_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10._o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a
and_o absurd_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n thing_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v and_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o language_n a_o more_o proper_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o express_v a_o thing_n to_o signify_v so_o and_o so_o than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o thus_o joseph_n expound_v pharaoh_n dream_n to_o he_o gen._n 41.26_o say_v the_o seven_o good_a kine_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o good_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v seven_o year_n that_o be_v they_o signify_v or_o represent_v seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n and_o so_o pharaoh_n understand_v he_o and_o so_o will_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n understand_v the_o like_a expression_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n will_v upon_o read_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o gospel_n ever_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n but_o will_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n this_o cup_n signify_v my_o blood_n and_o this_o which_o you_o see_v i_o now_o do_v do_v you_o hereafter_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o i_o but_o sure_o it_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o have_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v away_o himself_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o whether_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n as_o 1639._o as_o dialog_n cum_fw-la trip_v p._n 297._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1639._o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o passover_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v either_o into_o god_n their_o saviour_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o into_o the_o messiah_n the_o saviour_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o who_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o but_o this_o lamb_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v do_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n when_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o lamb_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o door_n their_o first-born_a be_v pass_v over_o and_o spare_v and_o do_v likewise_o foreshow_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o all_o language_n than_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o sign_n as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v call_v a_o conveyance_n or_o make_v over_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v real_o so_o not_o the_o delivery_n of_o mere_a wax_n and_o parchment_n but_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o real_a estate_n as_o true_o and_o real_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n as_o if_o the_o very_a material_a house_n and_o land_n themselves_o can_v be_v and_o be_v actual_o deliver_v into_o my_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o make_v over_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n or_o seal_n of_o that_o covenant_n by_o baptism_n christians_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 6.4_o and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v say_v to_o communicate_v or_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v break_v and_o of_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o that_o be_v of_o the_o real_a benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o still_o it_o be_v bread_n and_o he_o still_o call_v it_o so_o v._o 17._o for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n might_n if_o they_o please_v as_o well_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v substantial_o change_v first_o into_o bread_n and_o then_o into_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o be_v say_v thereby_o to_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n still_o call_v they_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o three_o verse_n together_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n v._o 26._o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o v._o 27._o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n v._o 28._o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n immediate_o add_v 26.29_o add_v matth._n 26.29_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o his_o exaltation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n when_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o his_o disciple_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v thenceforth_o drink_v no_o more_o of_o that_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o he_o have_v now_o drink_v with_o they_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n real_a wine_n which_o our_o saviour_n drink_v of_o and_o communicate_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n before_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v impossible_a these_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v literal_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o if_o we_o understand_v literal_o of_o his_o natural_a body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v than_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v can_v not_o be_v true_a because_o his_o body_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a and_o his_o blood_n not_o then_o shed_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o affirm_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o propitiation_n be_v make_v before_o christ_n suffer_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o impossible_a that_o the_o disciple_n shall_v understand_v these_o word_n literal_o because_o they_o not_o only_o plain_o see_v that_o what_o he_o give_v they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n but_o they_o see_v likewise_o as_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v but_o his_o body_n which_o give_v that_o which_o be_v give_v not_o his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v because_o they_o see_v he_o alive_a at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o behold_v his_o body_n whole_a and_o unpierced_a and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o if_o they_o do_v can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o disciple_n who_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o full_a of_o question_n and_o objection_n shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o this_o matter_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v our_o saviour_n how_o can_v these_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o tell_v he_o we_o see_v this_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o that_o to_o be_v wine_n and_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o both_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n not_o break_v and_o thy_o blood_n not_o shed_v from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o
evident_a to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v impartial_o consider_v thing_n how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n and_o a_o evident_a necessity_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 2_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vain_o pretend_v as_o a_o evidence_n that_o the_o church_n do_v always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o this_o sense_n to_o manifest_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v 1._o show_n by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n 2._o i_o shall_v show_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o come_n in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o i_o shall_v answer_v their_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n that_o this_o always_o be_v and_o must_v have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n very_o much_o magnify_v the_o wonderful_a mystery_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o frequent_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a supernatural_a change_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a benediction_n which_o we_o also_o ready_o acknowledge_v they_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n become_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o substance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o the_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o not_o that_o body_n which_o be_v crucify_v nor_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o understand_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n literal_o all_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o i_o will_v select_v but_o some_o sew_v testimony_n of_o many_o which_o i_o may_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o justin_n martyr_n who_o say_v express_o that_o 1636._o that_o apol._n 2_o p._n 98_o edit_n paris_n 1636._o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o food_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o that_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n the_o second_o be_v 34._o be_v lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o irenaeus_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o divine_a invocation_n be_v now_o no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o after_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v bread_n sanctify_v consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a the_o earthly_a thing_n be_v bread_n and_o the_o heavenly_a be_v the_o divine_a blessing_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o 2._o and_o lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o elsewhere_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n when_o therefore_o the_o cup_n that_o be_v mix_v that_o be_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v break_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v increase_v and_o consist_v but_o if_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v nourish_v our_o body_n it_o must_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v another_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o which_z remain_v yet_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o 3._o by_o comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o pet._n c._n 3._o oecumenius_n and_o it_o be_v this_o when_o say_v he_o the_o greek_n have_v take_v some_o servant_n of_o the_o christian_a catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o urge_v they_o by_o violence_n to_o tell_v they_o some_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o christian_n these_o servant_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o may_v gratisy_n those_o who_o offer_v violence_n to_o they_o except_o only_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o their_o master_n that_o the_o divine_a communion_n be_v the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v real_o blood_n and_o flesh_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o those_o that_o question_v they_o the_o greek_n take_v this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o christian_n discover_v it_o to_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o hereupon_o put_v sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la to_o the_o torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v it_o to_o who_o blandina_fw-la bold_o answer_v how_o will_v they_o endure_v to_o do_v this_o who_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n or_o abstinence_n do_v not_o eat_v that_o flesh_n which_o may_v lawful_o he_o eat_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o which_o they_o will_v have_v charge_v upon_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o have_v literal_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o false_a accusation_n which_o these_o martyr_n deny_v say_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o for_o their_o part_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o flesh_n at_o all_o the_o next_o be_v tertullian_n who_o prove_v against_o martion_n the_o heretic_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a phantasm_n and_o appearance_n but_o a_o real_a body_n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o image_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o body_n he_o must_v have_v a_o real_a body_n otherwise_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o image_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 1634._o these_o adverss_n marcionem_fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 571._o edit_fw-la rigalâ—_n paris_n 1634._o the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v his_o own_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o argue_v against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o deny_v the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o we_o question_v our_o sense_n we_o may_v doubt_v whether_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o touch_v 319._o touch_v lib._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la p._n 319._o he_o may_v say_v he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o ointment_n with_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v against_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v to_o trust_v our_o sense_n even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v certain_o false_a origen_n in_o his_o huetii_n his_o edit_fw-la huetii_n comment_n on_o matth._n 15._o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v this_o passage_n that_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o none_o sure_o will_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v
over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o that_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v there_o eat_v for_o the_o food_n eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o testimony_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o sextus_n senensis_n suspect_v this_o place_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o heretic_n cardinal_n perron_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v origen_n but_o reject_v his_o testimony_n because_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n and_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n this_o testimony_n be_v yield_v to_o we_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 10._o his_o cap._n 10._o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n speak_v thus_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o do_v not_o spiritual_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v for_o if_o we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o kill_a testimony_n and_o not_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o in_o cardinal_n perron_n way_n by_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n st._n cyprian_n have_v a_o whole_a epistle_n 63._o epistle_n ep._n 63._o to_o cecilius_n against_o those_o who_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o water_n only_o without_o wine_n mingle_v with_o it_o and_o his_o main_a argument_n against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o quicken_v can_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n water_n be_v in_o some_o place_n offer_v or_o give_v in_o the_o lord_n cup_n which_o say_v he_o alone_o can_v express_v or_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o water_n the_o people_n be_v understand_v by_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v or_o represent_v but_o when_o in_o the_o cup_n water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n the_o people_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o argument_n wine_n in_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n be_v no_o otherwise_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n i_o omit_v many_o other_o and_o pass_v to_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o four_o age_n afâ—er_v christ_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o his_o testimony_n because_o of_o his_o eminent_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o he_o also_o call_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n the_o manichee_n we_o have_v this_o expression_n 1569._o expression_n aug._n tom._n 6._o p._n 187._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1569._o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o psalm_n speak_v of_o judas_n who_o our_o lord_n admit_v to_o his_o last_o supper_n in_o which_o say_v he_o 16._o he_o enarrat_fw-la in_o psal_n tom._n 8._o p._n 16._o he_o commend_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n language_n which_o will_v now_o be_v censure_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n as_o cardinal_n perron_n say_v origen_n be_v but_o he_o talk_v as_o like_v one_o as_o origen_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 98_o psalm_n speak_v of_o the_o offence_n which_o the_o disciple_n take_v at_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o they_o 1105._o they_o id._n tom._n 9_o p._n 1105._o you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o what_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v and_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o i_o have_v commend_v a_o certain_a sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v will_v give_v you_o life_n what_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n than_o that_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o see_v nor_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n for_o that_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o heaven_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n i_o you_o have_v not_o always_o johan_n always_o id_fw-la tract_n 50._o in_o johan_n he_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o providence_n according_a to_o majesty_n and_o invisible_a grace_n but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o word_n assume_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o therefore_o because_o he_o converse_v with_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n he_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o in_o his_o 23_o d._n epistle_n 93._o epistle_n id_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 93._o if_o the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o but_o from_o this_o resemblance_n they_o take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v therefore_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n mean_v baptism_n be_v faith_n upon_o which_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a gloss_n in_o their_o own_o canon_n law_n est_fw-la law_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n which_o true_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o manner_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v so_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o this_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o protestant_n can_v speak_v more_o plain_o against_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n before_o it_o be_v change_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v express_o call_v a_o sacrament_n a_o sign_n a_o image_n and_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v that_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n cite_v by_o utrum_fw-la by_o de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o sect._n utrum_fw-la gratian_n that_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n in_o baptism_n so_o we_o may_v also_o receive_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o so_o neither_o may_v truth_n be_v want_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o pagan_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o ridiculous_a for_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o testimony_n more_o of_o this_o father_n but_o so_o clear_a a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v have_v utter_v it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n 53._o treatise_n lib._n 3._o tom._n 3._o p._n 53._o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n where_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v this_o for_o one_o if_o say_v he_o the_o speech_n be_v a_o precept_n forbid_v some_o heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o command_v we_o to_o do_v good_a it_o be_v not_o figurative_a but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o command_v any_o
consider_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o show_v the_o fitness_n and_o force_n of_o it_o to_o convince_v those_o with_o who_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v second_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v wherein_o the_o real_a and_o absolute_a force_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v apply_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n i._o first_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o show_v the_o fitness_n and_o force_n of_o it_o to_o convince_v those_o with_o who_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v and_o this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o careful_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o what_o our_o saviour_n intend_v direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o prove_v by_o this_o argument_n 2._o the_o extraordinary_a veneration_n which_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n have_v for_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n above_o any_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 3._o the_o peculiar_a notion_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o phrase_n or_o expression_n of_o god_n be_v any_o one_o be_v god_n 4._o the_o great_a respect_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v for_o these_o three_o father_n of_o their_o nation_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacoh_n for_o each_o of_o these_o make_v our_o saviour_n argument_n more_o forcible_a against_o those_o with_o who_o he_o dispute_v first_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o our_o saviour_n intend_v direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o prove_v by_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v another_o state_n after_o this_o life_n wherein_o man_n shall_v be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a according_a as_o they_o have_v live_v in_o this_o world_n and_o this_o do_v not_o only_o suppose_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o body_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o man_n do_v by_o consequence_n infer_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n because_o otherwise_o the_o man_n will_v not_o be_v happy_a or_o misererable_a in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o i_o can_v see_v any_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v by_o this_o argument_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o consequence_n and_o as_o it_o follow_v from_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o man_n shall_v be_v reward_v or_o punish_v for_o that_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n be_v not_o a_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n if_o it_o do_v direct_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o body_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n again_o at_z or_o before_o that_o time_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n and_o call_v himself_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n but_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o future_a state_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o our_o saviour_n intend_v will_n more_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o that_o error_n of_o the_o sadducee_n be_v which_o our_o saviour_n here_o confute_v and_o josephus_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sect_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o controversy_n between_o the_o pharisee_n and_o the_o sadducee_n about_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o pharisee_n hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o another_o world_n but_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v all_o this_o and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o state_n after_o this_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o account_n with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v of_o they_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n vers_fw-la 27._o of_o this_o chapt._n the_o sadducee_n who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o resurrection_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v more_o full_o declare_v act._n 23.8_o the_o sadducee_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n neither_o angel_n nor_o spirit_n but_o the_o pharisee_n confess_v both_o that_o be_v the_o sadducee_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o state_n of_o man_n after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o immortal_a spirit_n either_o angel_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n survive_v their_o body_n and_o as_o dr._n hammond_n have_v judicious_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n a_o future_a or_o another_o state_n unless_o in_o such_o text_n where_o the_o context_n do_v restrain_v it_o to_o the_o raise_n again_o of_o the_o body_n or_o where_o some_o word_n that_o denote_v the_o body_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v add_v to_o it_o second_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n against_o those_o with_o who_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a veneration_n which_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n have_v for_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n above_o any_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o especial_o the_o sadducee_n look_v upon_o only_a as_o explication_n and_o comment_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o they_o esteem_v nothing_o as_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o some_o foundation_n in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n choose_v to_o confute_v they_o out_o of_o moses_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o not_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v imagine_v because_o the_o sadducee_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o only_o the_o five_o book_n of_o m_o ses_fw-fr so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v against_o they_o out_o of_o any_o other_o this_o i_o know_v have_v be_v a_o general_a opinion_n ground_v i_o think_v upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o josephus_n who_o say_v the_o sadducee_n only_o receive_v the_o write_v law_n but_o if_o we_o careful_o consider_v that_o passage_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o josephus_n do_v not_o there_o oppose_v the_o law_n to_o the_o other_o bâ—â—ks_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v also_o write_v but_o to_o oral_a tradition_n for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o sadducee_n only_o receive_v the_o write_a law_n but_o the_o pharisee_n over_o and_o beside_o what_o be_v write_v receive_v the_o oral_n which_o they_o call_v tradition_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o in_o the_o late_a prophet_n there_o be_v more_o express_a text_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o future_a state_n than_o any_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o daniel_n 12.2_o and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v s_o i_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o holy_a man_n among_o the_o jew_n towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o legal_a dispensation_n have_v still_o clear_a and_o more_o express_a apprehension_n concern_v a_o future_a state_n than_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o prophet_n the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n do_v suppose_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o another_o life_n after_o this_o as_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o some_o degree_n natural_o know_v but_o make_v no_o new_a and_o express_a revelation_n of_o these_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o occasion_n for_o it_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o political_a law_n not_o intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o of_o one_o particular_a nation_n and_o therefore_o be_v establish_v as_o political_a law_n be_v upon_o temporal_a promise_n and_o threaten_n promise_v temporal_a prosperity_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o its_o precept_n and_o threaten_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o with_o temporal_a judgement_n and_o calamity_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o argument_n fetch_v from_o another_o world_n be_v so_o obscure_o insist_v upon_o under_o that_o dispensation_n not_o but_o that_o another_o life_n after_o this_o be_v always_o suppose_v and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o good_a man_n under_o the_o law_n but_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o therefore_o as_o
be_v very_o sudden_a and_o so_o sudden_a that_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o himself_o hardly_o perceive_v it_o when_o it_o happen_v for_o he_o die_v in_o his_o sleep_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o david_n after_o be_v have_v serve_v his_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o fall_v asleep_a i_o confess_v that_o a_o sudden_a death_n be_v general_o undesirable_a and_o therefore_o with_o reason_n we_o pray_v against_o it_o because_o so_o very_a few_o be_v sufficient_o prepare_v for_o it_o but_o to_o he_o the_o constant_a employment_n of_o who_o life_n be_v the_o best_a preparation_n for_o death_n that_o be_v possible_a no_o death_n can_v be_v sudden_a nay_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o favour_n and_o blessing_n to_o he_o because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o sudden_a so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a as_o if_o god_n have_v design_v to_o begin_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o great_a pain_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o easy_a death_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o translation_n than_o a_o death_n and_o save_v that_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v behind_o what_o be_v say_v of_o enoch_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o pious_a and_o good_a man_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o change_n he_o walk_v with_o god_n and_o be_v not_o for_o god_n take_v he_o and_o god_n grant_v that_o we_o who_o survive_v may_v all_o of_o we_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o his_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o labour_n of_o love_n his_o unwearied_a diligence_n and_o patient_a continuance_n in_o do_v good_a that_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o that_o encourage_v commendation_n which_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o lord_n well_o do_v good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n enter_z thou_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o thy_o lord_n now_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n that_o bring_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o great_a shepherd_n of_o the_o sheep_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n make_v you_o perfect_a in_o every_o good_a work_n to_o do_v his_o will_n work_v in_o you_o always_o that_o which_o be_v please_v in_o his_o sight_n through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o reverend_a benjamin_n whichcot_n d._n d._n may_v 24_o 1683._o 2_o cor._n v._o 6._o wherefore_o we_o be_v always_o confident_a know_v that_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o home_n in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n these_o word_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o encouragement_n which_o the_o christian_a religion_n give_v we_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n for_o our_o clear_a understanding_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v the_o context_n look_v back_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o the_o apostle_n pursue_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n which_o be_v to_o comfort_n and_o encourage_v christian_n under_o their_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o these_o do_v but_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o a_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a reward_n our_o light_a affliction_n which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n work_v for_o we_o a_o far_o more_o exceed_a and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n and_o suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o these_o suffering_n shall_v extend_v to_o death_n there_o be_v comfort_n for_o we_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n ver_fw-la 1._o of_o this_o chapter_n for_o we_o know_v that_o if_o our_o earthly_a house_n of_o this_o tabernacle_n be_v dissolve_v we_o have_v a_o build_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n if_o our_o earthly_a house_n of_o this_o tabernacle_n he_o call_v our_o body_n a_o earthly_a earthly_a house_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o certain_a abode_n and_o fix_v habitation_n he_o do_v by_o way_n of_o correction_n of_o himself_o add_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tabernacle_n or_o tent_n which_o must_v short_o be_v take_v down_o and_o when_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o build_n of_o god_n a_o house_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n this_o be_v a_o description_n of_o our_o heavenly_a habitation_n in_o opposition_n to_o our_o earthly_a house_n or_o tabern_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o build_n of_o god_n not_o like_o those_o house_n or_o tabernacle_n which_o man_n build_v and_o which_o be_v liable_a to_o decay_v and_o dissolution_n to_o be_v take_v down_o or_o to_o fall_v down_o of_o themselves_o for_o such_o be_v those_o house_n of_o clay_n which_o we_o dwell_v in_o who_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o dust_n but_o a_o habitation_n prepare_v by_o god_n himself_o a_o house_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o god_n be_v in_o scripture_n oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o hand_n and_o effect_v by_o humane_a concurrence_n and_o by_o natural_a mean_n and_o be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v excellent_a so_o it_o be_v last_a and_o durable_a which_o no_o earthly_a thing_n be_v eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v eternal_a and_o heavenly_a for_o in_o this_o we_o groan_v earnest_o that_o be_v while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o body_n we_o groan_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o pressure_n and_o affliction_n of_o it_o desire_v to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o with_o our_o house_n which_o be_v from_o heaven_n if_o so_o be_v that_o be_v clothe_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v naked_a desire_v to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o that_o be_v we_o can_v wish_v not_o to_o put_v off_o these_o body_n not_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o they_o by_o death_n but_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o at_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n without_o the_o put_n off_o these_o body_n shall_v be_v change_v and_o clothe_v upon_o with_o their_o house_n which_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o without_o die_v be_v invest_v with_o those_o spiritual_a and_o glorious_a and_o heavenly_a body_n which_o man_n shall_v have_v at_o the_o resurrection_n this_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o these_o word_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o disciple_n ground_v as_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n concern_v he_o if_o i_o will_v that_o he_o tarry_v till_o i_o come_v upon_o which_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o go_v a_o say_v among_o the_o brethren_n that_o that_o disciple_n shall_v not_o die_v that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n and_o then_o be_v change_v and_o consequent_o that_o christ_n will_v come_v to_o judgement_n before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o age._n suitable_a to_o this_o common_a opinion_n among_o christians_n the_o apostle_n here_o say_v in_o this_o we_o groan_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o with_o our_o house_n which_o be_v from_o heaven_n if_o so_o be_v that_o be_v clothe_v we_o shall_v no_o be_v find_v naked_a it_o have_v puzzle_v interpreter_n what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o passage_n and_o well_o it_o may_v for_o whatever_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v clothe_v how_o can_v they_o that_o be_v clothe_v be_v find_v naked_a but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o our_o translatour_n have_v not_o attain_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v most_o natural_o render_v thus_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v be_v find_v clothe_v and_o not_o naked_a that_o be_v if_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n shall_v find_v we_o in_o the_o body_n and_o not_o devest_v of_o it_o if_o at_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n we_o shall_v be_v find_v alive_a and_o not_o dead_a and_o then_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v very_o clear_a and_o current_a we_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o with_o our_o house_n from_o heaven_n that_o be_v with_o our_o spiritual_a and_o immortal_a body_n if_o so_o be_v it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v be_v find_v alive_a in_o these_o body_n and_o not_o strip_v of_o they_o before_o by_o death_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v for_o we_o burden_a that_o be_v with_o the_o affliction_n and_o pressure_n of_o this_o life_n not_o that_o we_o will_v be_v unclothe_v that_o be_v not_o that_o we_o desire_v by_o death_n to_o be_v devest_v of_o these_o body_n but_o clothe_v upon_o that_o be_v if_o god_n see_v it_o good_a we_o have_v rather_o be_v find_v alive_a and_o change_v and_o without_o put_v off_o these_o body_n have_v immortality_n as_o it_o be_v superinduce_v that_o so_o mortality_n may_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o life_n the_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o he_o
by_o a_o vigorous_a resolution_n and_o a_o unwearied_a diligence_n and_o a_o patient_a continuance_n in_o well_o do_v may_v win_v and_o wear_v a_o more_o glorious_a crown_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v a_o more_o ample_a reward_n from_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n yea_o in_o some_o sense_n i_o may_v say_v from_o his_o justice_n for_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v our_o work_n and_o labour_n and_o love_n he_o will_v full_o consider_v all_o the_o pain_n that_o any_o of_o we_o take_v in_o his_o service_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o we_o struggle_v with_o out_o of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o clash_n of_o our_o duty_n with_o our_o inclination_n be_v i_o hope_v full_o answer_v since_o god_n have_v provide_v so_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n against_o our_o natural_a impotency_n and_o infirmity_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o to_o those_o who_o have_v wilful_o contract_v vicious_a habit_n a_o religious_a and_o virtuous_a course_n of_o life_n be_v very_o difficult_a yet_o the_o main_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o our_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v over_o the_o way_n of_o goodness_n be_v as_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v sit_v any_o thing_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o that_o have_v the_o encouragement_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o reward_n custom_n will_v reconcile_v man_n almost_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o there_o be_v those_o charm_n in_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n that_o a_o little_a acquaintance_n and_o conversation_n with_o they_o will_v soon_o make_v they_o more_o delightful_a than_o any_o other_o course_n and_o who_o will_v grudge_v any_o pain_n and_o trouble_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o so_o safe_a and_o happy_a a_o condition_n after_o we_o have_v try_v both_o course_n of_o religion_n and_o profaneness_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o wise_a so_o easy_a and_o so_o comfortable_a as_o to_o be_v virtuous_a we_o be_v inward_o convince_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o will_v i_o desire_v more_o of_o any_o man_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o sober_a conviction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o upon_o the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n at_o all_o time_n in_o prosperity_n and_o affliction_n in_o sickness_n and_o health_n in_o the_o time_n of_o life_n and_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n he_o judge_v wise_a and_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o do_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n lay_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o humane_a nature_n and_o entrench_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n of_o it_o there_o be_v i_o confess_v some_o pretence_n for_o this_o objection_n against_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o positive_a institution_n and_o external_a observance_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o burdensome_a and_o the_o same_o objection_n lie_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o as_o they_o have_v handle_v christianity_n by_o the_o unreasonable_a number_n of_o their_o needless_a and_o senseless_a ceremony_n have_v make_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n heavy_a than_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o gospel_n a_o more_o carnal_a commandment_n than_o the_o law_n so_o that_o christianity_n be_v lose_v among_o they_o in_o the_o trappings_o and_o accoutrement_n of_o it_o with_o which_o instead_o of_o adorn_v religion_n they_o have_v strange_o disguise_v it_o and_o quite_o stifle_v it_o in_o the_o crowd_n of_o external_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o the_o pure_a christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n have_v hardly_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o be_v positive_a except_o the_o two_o sacrament_n which_o be_v not_o very_o troublesome_a neither_o but_o very_o much_o for_o our_o comfort_n and_o advantage_n because_o they_o convey_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o great_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o other_o thing_n christianity_n have_v hardly_o impose_v any_o other_o law_n upon_o we_o but_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o our_o nature_n or_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o prime_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o it_o nothing_o but_o what_o every_o man_n reason_n either_o dictate_v to_o he_o to_o be_v necessary_a or_o approve_v as_o high_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a but_o we_o do_v most_o gross_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n if_o we_o promise_v they_o to_o ourselves_o in_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a course_n for_o upon_o due_a search_n and_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o true_a pleasure_n and_o perfect_a freedom_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o abridge_v we_o of_o any_o pleasure_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v desire_v and_o safe_o enjoy_v i_o mean_v without_o a_o great_a evil_a and_o trouble_v consequent_a upon_o it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o command_v our_o appetite_n and_o govern_v our_o passion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o sensual_a pleasure_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o wifedom_n and_o discretion_n and_o give_v we_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o do_v who_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o govern_v himself_o as_o scipio_n do_v amid_o all_o the_o temptation_n and_o opportunity_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o his_o power_n and_o victory_n present_v to_o he_o than_o to_o wallow_v in_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o sense_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a in_o reason_n and_o experience_n than_o that_o every_o inordinate_a appetite_n and_o affection_n be_v a_o punishment_n to_o itself_o and_o be_v perpetual_o cross_v its_o own_o pleasure_n and_o defeat_v its_o own_o satisfaction_n by_o overshooting_a the_o mark_n it_o aim_v at_o for_o instance_n intemperance_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v instead_o of_o delight_v and_o satisfy_v nature_n do_v but_o load_n and_o cloy_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o quench_v a_o natural_a thirst_n which_o it_o be_v extreme_o pleasant_a to_o do_v create_v a_o unnatural_a one_o which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o endless_a the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v execute_v turn_v into_o grief_n and_o pity_n guilt_n and_o remorse_n and_o a_o thousand_o melancholy_a wish_n that_o we_o have_v retrain_v ourselves_o from_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o act._n and_o the_o same_o be_v as_o evident_a in_o other_o sensual_a excess_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v dedescribe_v we_o may_v trust_v epicurus_n for_o this_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a pleasure_n without_o temperance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o pleasure_n and_o god_n and_o reason_n have_v set_v we_o no_o other_o bound_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n but_o that_o we_o take_v care_v not_o to_o be_v injurious_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o in_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o all_o sensual_a excess_n be_v natural_o attend_v with_o a_o double_a inconvenience_n as_o it_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n it_o beget_v bodily_a pain_n and_o disease_n as_o it_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n it_o breed_v guilt_n and_o remorse_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v beyond_o comparison_n the_o two_o great_a evil_n in_o this_o world_n a_o disease_a body_n and_o a_o discontent_a mind_n and_o in_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o speak_v to_o the_o inward_a feel_n and_o experience_n of_o man_n and_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o every_o vicious_a man_n find_v and_o have_v a_o more_o lively_a sense_n of_o than_o be_v to_o be_v express_v by_o word_n when_o all_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o innocency_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n this_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a pleasure_n much_o above_o any_o sensual_a delight_n and_o yet_o among_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o sense_n that_o of_o health_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o a_o sober_a and_o chaâ—te_n and_o regular_a life_n be_v a_o sensual_a pleasure_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o any_o vice_n for_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o life_n and_o that_o which_o give_v a_o grateful_a relish_n to_o all_o our_o other_o enjoyment_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o violent_a and_o transport_v a_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o even_o and_o last_a and_o have_v no_o guilt_n and_o regret_n no_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n in_o it_o or_o after_o it_o which_o be_v a_o worm_n that_o infallible_o breed_v in_o all_o vicious_a and_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o
people_n nay_o it_o be_v evident_o no_o public_a service_n of_o god_n when_o the_o priest_n only_o understand_v it_o for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v public_a prayer_n if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o join_v in_o they_o and_o how_o can_v they_o join_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v lesson_n of_o scripture_n read_v if_o people_n be_v to_o learn_v nothing_o by_o they_o and_o how_o shall_v they_o learn_v when_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v pretend_v to_o teach_v a_o man_n greek_n by_o read_v he_o lecture_n every_o day_n out_o of_o a_o arabic_a and_o persian_a book_n of_o which_o he_o understand_v not_o one_o syllable_n ii_o as_o to_o their_o deprive_v rhe_n people_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n our_o bless_a saviour_n exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o st._n paul_n charge_v the_o christian_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o and_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v most_o frequent_o and_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n the_o read_n and_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n how_o come_v the_o case_n now_o to_o be_v so_o alter_v sure_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o change_v that_o certain_o abide_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o examine_v what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v in_o excuse_n of_o this_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o considerable_a objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o people_n read_v of_o the_o scripture_n which_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v as_o well_o against_o the_o writing_n and_o publish_v of_o they_o at_o first_o in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o church_n to_o who_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o gospel_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o greek_n be_v there_o no_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n then_o in_o the_o scripture_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v by_o the_o unstable_a and_o unlearned_a be_v not_o people_n then_o liable_a to_o error_n and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o heresy_n in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v their_o great_a objection_n against_o put_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v just_a like_o their_o argue_v against_o give_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n from_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o their_o beard_n lest_o some_o of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n shall_v be_v spill_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o error_n and_o beard_n be_v inconvenience_n late_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o mankind_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o age_n this_o reason_n make_v against_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o as_o much_o as_o against_o permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o now_o and_o in_o truth_n all_o these_o objection_n be_v against_o the_o scripture_n itself_o and_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o if_o they_o dare_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o book_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o body_n hand_n learned_a or_o unlearned_a for_o if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o any_o none_o be_v so_o capable_a of_o do_v mischief_n with_o it_o as_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n so_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v out_o the_o quarrel_n be_v against_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a by_o the_o counsel_n give_v to_o pope_n julius_n the_o iii_o by_o the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o bononia_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o give_v this_o as_o their_o last_o advice_n and_o as_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a of_o all_o that_o by_o all_o mean_n as_o little_a of_o the_o gospel_n as_o may_v be_v especial_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n shall_v be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o little_a which_o be_v in_o the_o mass_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a neither_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o mortal_a to_o read_v more_o for_o so_o long_o say_v they_o as_o man_n be_v content_v with_o that_o little_a all_o thing_n go_v well_o with_o they_o but_o quite_o otherwise_o since_o more_o be_v common_o read_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n they_o give_v this_o remarkable_a testimony_n and_o commendation_n of_o it_o this_o in_o short_a be_v that_o book_n which_o above_o all_o other_o have_v raise_v those_o tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n which_o we_o be_v almost_o carry_v away_o with_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o any_o one_o diligent_o consider_v it_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v do_v in_o our_o church_n he_o will_v find_v they_o very_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o and_o our_o doctrine_n not_o only_o to_o be_v very_o different_a from_o it_o but_o repugnant_a to_o it_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n they_o do_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n prudent_o enough_o in_o their_o generation_n can_v we_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v against_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o clear_o against_o they_o but_o sure_o no_o body_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v be_v of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o to_o this_o shameful_a confession_n that_o several_a of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v very_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o two_o particular_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n consider_v what_o be_v pretend_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o justification_n of_o so_o contumelious_a a_o affront_n to_o mankind_n so_o great_a a_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v god_n forbid_v the_o people_n to_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n no_o quite_o contrary_a be_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o lay_v this_o restraint_n upon_o man_n or_o to_o celebrate_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n our_o adversary_n themselves_o have_v not_o the_o face_n to_o pretend_v this_o i_o shall_v true_o represent_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o say_v in_o these_o two_o point_n i._o as_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n they_o say_v these_o four_o thing_n for_o themselves_o 1._o that_o the_o people_n do_v exercise_v a_o general_a devotion_n and_o come_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o that_o be_v accept_v though_o they_o do_v not_o particular_o understand_v the_o prayer_n rhat_o be_v make_v and_o the_o lesson_n that_o be_v read_v but_o be_v this_o all_o that_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n do_v not_o st._n paul_n express_o require_v more_o that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v edify_v by_o the_o particular_a service_n that_o be_v perform_v and_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v not_o particular_o understand_v he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n be_v not_o edify_v nor_o can_v say_v amen_o to_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n and_o that_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o find_v people_n serve_v of_o god_n in_o this_o unprofitable_a and_o unreasonable_a manner_n will_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v mad_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o general_a devotion_n in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o in_o general_a they_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v about_o and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o understand_v the_o particular_a service_n that_o be_v perform_v that_o so_o they_o may_v exercise_v a_o particular_a devotion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v devout_a no_o far_o than_o they_o understand_v and_o consequent_o as_o to_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v have_v every_o whit_n as_o good_a be_v absent_a 2._o they_o say_v the_o prayer_n be_v to_o god_n and_o he_o understand_v they_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o but_o what_o harm_n be_v it_o if_o all_o they_o that_o pray_v understand_v they_o also_o or_o indeed_o how_o can_v man_n pray_v to_o god_n without_o understanding_n what_o they_o ask_v of_o he_o be_v not_o prayer_n a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o reasonable_a service_n and_o be_v any_o service_n reasonable_a that_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n but_o then_o what_o say_v they_o to_o the_o lesson_n and_o