the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o their_o mind_n may_v have_v entertain_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o chap._n ii_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n clear_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n i_o proceed_v in_o this_o to_o the_o second_o general_n that_o i_o propose_v to_o draw_v some_o general_a conclusion_n from_o they_o which_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v as_o to_o so_o many_o head_n what_o i_o intend_v further_o to_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o collection_n that_o i_o purpose_n be_v these_o three_o that_o follow_v 1._o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o be_v commit_v by_o christian_n in_o this_o age_n 2._o the_o suppose_a danger_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o man_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o 3._o the_o true_a purpose_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o irreverence_n and_o rudeness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o that_o devotion_n and_o reverence_n that_o become_v they_o that_o do_v discern_v the_o lord_n body_n these_o be_v three_o material_a collection_n proper_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o all_o scrupulous_a person_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o skill_n to_o discourse_v they_o with_o that_o plainness_n and_o evidence_n that_o they_o require_v and_o deserve_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v commit_v by_o christian_n in_o this_o age_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o collection_n it_o will_v concern_v i_o to_o do_v these_o follow_a thing_n 1._o show_v what_o this_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v and_o wherein_o this_o sin_n of_o these_o corinthian_n do_v consist_v 2._o consider_v the_o circumstance_n that_o all_o christian_n now_o be_v in_o which_o set_v they_o almost_o above_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o 3._o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o can_v be_v count_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o proportion_n to_o this_o 4._o and_o consider_v in_o the_o last_o place_n whether_o these_o also_o be_v not_o almost_o incompetent_a to_o christian_n especial_o to_o any_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o our_o present_a case_n sect_n i._o in_o order_n to_o my_o discharge_n the_o first_o thing_n undertake_v i_o shall_v need_v but_o to_o repeat_v a_o little_a of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o text_n and_o this_o phrase_n in_o it_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v certain_o the_o key_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o by_o consider_v the_o one_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o examine_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o these_o corinthian_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v both_o by_o their_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n the_o apostle_n mean_v their_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a service_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o morsel_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o glass_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o do_v drink_v be_v sacramental_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o sacred_a symboll_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o common_a food_n and_o drink_n nor_o show_v great_a reverence_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o one_o than_o do_v so_o to_o the_o other_o they_o eat_v in_o god_n house_n just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o own_o and_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o this_o and_o a_o common_a meal_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v something_o worse_o yet_o they_o do_v this_o not_o only_o thus_o irreverent_o but_o in_o intemperance_n and_o downright_a drunkenness_n for_o so_o he_o tell_v they_o vers_n 21._o one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o be_v drink_v how_o this_o monstrous_a disorder_n happen_v among_o they_o have_v be_v hint_v already_o and_o may_v more_o full_o now_o by_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o that_o brief_o stand_v thus_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v usual_o prefaced_a unto_o by_o a_o public_a feast_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v call_v in_o antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o love-feast_n to_o which_o you_o have_v frequent_a reference_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o this_o feast_n every_o one_o contribute_v and_o bring_v some_o portion_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n of_o which_o all_o feast_v love_o together_o reserve_v some_o portion_n for_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o always_o celebrate_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o feast_n now_o this_o grand_a profanation_n of_o this_o holy_a service_n happen_v thus_o instead_o of_o feed_v love_o all_o together_o of_o what_o be_v thus_o bring_v by_o all_o each_o one_o feed_v single_o upon_o his_o own_o portion_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o that_o the_o poor_a have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o eat_v but_o the_o rich_a have_v too_o much_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o excess_n and_o even_o to_o plain_a drunkenness_n one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o drink_v in_o which_o sad_a condition_n approach_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o consider_v the_o sacredness_n of_o it_o and_o very_o unlike_a to_o pay_v that_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o it_o that_o both_o these_o thing_n contribute_v to_o their_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o that_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o we_o may_v full_o satisfy_v ourselves_o by_o consider_v the_o apostle_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o he_o fall_v upon_o this_o argument_n for_o because_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o explain_v that_o full_o to_o they_o from_o verse_n 22d_o to_o the_o 27_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o author_n reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o institution_n that_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a service_n of_o religion_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o just_a before_o his_o suffering_n and_o institute_v to_o no_o mean_a a_o purpose_n than_o to_o be_v a_o solemn_a rite_n of_o commemorate_n his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o church_n till_o his_o come_n again_o to_o judgement_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n when_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v you_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v and_o because_o through_o their_o scandalous_a intemperance_n precede_v they_o so_o horrible_o profane_v this_o service_n therefore_o he_o show_v they_o both_o the_o sin_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o it_o and_o press_v they_o to_o a_o serious_a care_n to_o reform_v it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29_o and_o 30_o verse_n wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n for_o he_o this_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o refer_v to_o this_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o they_o aggravate_v both_o the_o guilt_n and_o danger_n of_o it_o in_o word_n as_o high_a and_o dreadful_a as_o can_v well_o be_v think_v on_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o dread_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o he_o prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reform_v of_o it_o this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o that_o the_o apostle_n so_o sharp_o tax_v and_o god_n
the_o fault_n a_o exception_n against_o or_o dispensation_n against_o the_o duty_n nor_o say_v one_o word_n that_o may_v allow_v or_o encourage_v their_o intermit_a of_o it_o by_o reason_n thereof_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o collect_v thus_o much_o that_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o the_o corinthian_n concern_v the_o sin_n and_o danger_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o hinder_v man_n from_o eat_v nor_o design_v to_o be_v a_o excuse_n and_o plea_n for_o man_n not_o do_v so_o as_o some_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o it_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v give_v some_o plain_a intimation_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o have_v say_v something_o from_o whence_o man_n may_v have_v collect_v that_o to_o be_v his_o meaning_n we_o can_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v silent_a in_o so_o very_o great_a and_o concern_v a_o case_n and_o not_o have_v give_v man_n some_o warning_n rather_o than_o let_v they_o run_v on_o in_o a_o fact_n which_o be_v sure_a to_o pull_v down_o such_o judgement_n upon_o their_o head_n it_o seem_v plain_a the_o apostle_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n of_o this_o matter_n then_o as_o some_o man_n have_v now_o he_o never_o think_v that_o the_o sin_n or_o danger_n of_o do_v a_o duty_n amiss_o may_v be_v make_v a_o exception_n against_o do_v it_o at_o all_o or_o that_o threaten_a damnation_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o shall_v scare_v man_n from_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o all_o he_o take_v what_o care_n he_o can_v that_o the_o duty_n may_v be_v perform_v and_o the_o error_n in_o do_v it_o effectual_o reform_v but_o he_o never_o make_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o one_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o other_o nor_o let_v fall_v the_o least_o word_n that_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o such_o a_o meaning_n he_o tell_v they_o indeed_o what_o a_o great_a sin_n it_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o punishment_n it_o make_v they_o obnoxious_a unto_o but_o he_o do_v not_o therefore_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v stay_v away_o from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o fear_n of_o commit_v the_o sin_n or_o incur_v the_o danger_n or_o that_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v whole_o from_o the_o one_o than_o venture_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o other_o no_o and_o he_o do_v not_o do_v this_o when_o they_o do_v actual_o commit_v the_o one_o and_o when_o they_o do_v as_o real_o suffer_v under_o the_o other_o now_o the_o improvement_n that_o i_o make_v of_o this_o procedure_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o last_o name_v circumstance_n relate_v to_o it_o be_v this_o that_o therefore_o the_o care_n possibility_n and_o fear_v of_o eat_v unworthy_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n for_o not_o eat_v at_o all_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o allow_v or_o encourage_v man_n to_o stay_v away_o from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n when_o they_o do_v great_o profane_v it_o when_o they_o do_v eat_v unworthy_o in_o the_o gross_a sense_n much_o less_o than_o may_v man_n stay_v away_o from_o it_o only_o upon_o a_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o it_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o true_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o corinthian_n be_v extreme_o faulty_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o eat_v unworthy_o but_o actual_o do_v so_o in_o the_o gross_a manner_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o their_o stay_n away_o upon_o that_o reason_n which_o he_o certain_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o think_v this_o cause_n of_o just_a exception_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v whole_o away_o from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n than_o to_o contract_v so_o great_a a_o guilt_n and_o incur_v so_o dreadful_a a_o punishment_n by_o their_o come_n amiss_o and_o not_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o negative_a argument_n which_o be_v not_o always_o and_o in_o all_o case_n good_a and_o conclude_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o it_o certain_o be_v so_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v no_o where_o say_v in_o scripture_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v very_o necessary_a and_o import_v to_o be_v know_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o where_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o necessary_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v then_o we_o may_v from_o that_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n conclude_v against_o it_o if_o we_o deny_v this_o argument_n we_o shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o inspire_a penman_n of_o it_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o entertain_v mean_a thought_n of_o the_o great_a s._n paul_n if_o we_o can_v think_v that_o he_o know_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o reveal_v it_o when_o there_o be_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n for_o do_v so_o and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o very_o necessary_a and_o of_o such_o advantage_n to_o be_v know_v 2._o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o add_v some_o other_o consideration_n which_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o rational_a argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o present_a collection_n which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n that_o i_o promise_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o these_o five_o that_o follow_v 1._o our_o communicate_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o plain_a necessary_a duty_n 2._o the_o possibility_n of_o do_v it_o amiss_o be_v no_o great_a than_o of_o our_o do_v other_o duty_n of_o religion_n amiss_o which_o yet_o we_o ourselves_o count_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o do_v keep_v up_o the_o practice_n of_o 3._o the_o punishment_n or_o danger_n of_o do_v this_o amiss_o be_v no_o more_o dreadful_a than_o what_o may_v be_v fear_v upon_o the_o like_a failure_n in_o do_v other_o duty_n amiss_o 4._o whatever_o sin_n or_o danger_n there_o can_v be_v in_o eat_v unworthy_o there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o great_a in_o not_o eat_v at_o all_o 5._o the_o danger_n of_o eat_v unworthy_o be_v that_o which_o be_v occasion_v only_o by_o our_o own_o default_n and_o which_o we_o may_v correct_v and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o these_o be_v plain_a consideration_n pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o which_o it_o will_v high_o concern_v all_o that_o labour_n under_o any_o scruple_n and_o fear_n in_o this_o case_n serious_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v well_o chap._n iu._n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o consideration_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o which_o when_o i_o have_v clear_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o other_o will_v easy_o follow_v the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o communicate_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o plain_a express_a necessary_a duty_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o need_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o a_o christian_a audience_n nor_o require_v to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o no_o one_o that_o have_v read_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n can_v deny_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v to_o i_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n that_o any_o christian_n shall_v look_v upon_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n otherwise_o than_o a_o necessary_a stand_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o be_o very_o sure_a it_o rely_v upon_o as_o plain_a and_o express_v a_o command_n and_o upon_o as_o weighty_a and_o great_a a_o reason_n as_o any_o ministry_n in_o christian_a religion_n either_o do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o will_v man_n consider_v both_o these_o thing_n they_o can_v not_o remain_v doubtful_a in_o this_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o choice_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n whether_o they_o will_v observe_v it_o or_o not_o but_o tie_v upon_o they_o by_o plain_a and_o peremptory_a precept_n and_o make_v matter_n of_o their_o necessary_a and_o fix_a duty_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o christian_n may_v look_v upon_o and_o esteem_v it_o as_o such_o i_o beg_v that_o these_o few_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v institute_v ordain_v and_o command_v by_o our_o lord_n in_o word_n as_o express_v and_o plain_a as_o ever_o any_o thing_n can_v or_o ever_o be_v command_v by_o he_o i_o shall_v need_v for_o your_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o but_o bare_o to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n three_o of_o who_o mention_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n mat._n 26.26_o 27_o 28._o and_o as_o they_o be_v eat_v jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o
which_o can_v signify_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o every_o indisposition_n and_o to_o every_o failure_n to_o eat_v so_o worthy_o as_o man_n shall_v for_o then_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n live_v eat_v worthy_o nor_o with_o his_o utmost_a care_n avoid_v do_v it_o unworthy_o this_o be_v a_o state_n of_o insuperable_a imperfection_n and_o while_o we_o be_v in_o it_o some_o stain_n will_v stick_v to_o our_o best_a performance_n our_o best_a and_o most_o devout_a service_n will_v need_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n to_o expiate_v and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v the_o failure_n of_o they_o and_o have_v we_o not_o such_o a_o compassionate_a mediator_n to_o intercede_v for_o and_o such_o a_o merciful_a god_n to_o pity_n and_o pardon_v we_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o hope_n that_o any_o of_o our_o service_n shall_v be_v accept_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o eat_v unworthy_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n to_o fright_v man_n from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o some_o teacher_n have_v do_v nay_o and_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o church_n will_v be_v strange_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o tie_v up_o his_o votary_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v so_o as_o to_o hope_v to_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o do_n of_o but_o must_v most_o infallible_o incur_v a_o certain_a danger_n of_o very_o great_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o unworthy_o in_o this_o place_n must_v signify_v indecent_o unbecome_o i.e._n in_o other_o word_n irreverent_o and_o profane_o just_a as_o if_o man_n be_v about_o common_a thing_n for_o the_o great_a indecency_n in_o perform_v service_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o do_v they_o careless_o rude_o irreverent_o as_o if_o they_o be_v or_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v common_a ordinary_a thing_n thing_n which_o by_o our_o behaviour_n we_o be_v not_o to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a service_n of_o life_n and_o upon_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o momentous_a concern_v of_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v and_o when_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o do_v require_v that_o signification_n then_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v all_o to_o justify_v that_o exposition_n of_o it_o that_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v desire_v 2._o the_o word_n also_o in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n be_v express_v conclude_v for_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n also_o now_o those_o be_v not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n which_o as_o i_o have_v often_o show_v signify_v the_o not_o understand_v the_o reason_n purpose_n and_o design_n of_o this_o service_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o common_a thing_n and_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v but_o just_a like_o those_o with_o which_o their_o common_a feast_n use_v to_o be_v conclude_v with_o so_o that_o by_o consider_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n be_v we_o be_v as_o plany_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v as_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a service_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o because_o of_o this_o they_o do_v eat_v unworthy_o than_o that_o unworthiness_n must_v mean_v irreverence_n common_a behaviour_n want_v of_o devotion_n that_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n the_o cause_n plain_o point_v we_o to_o the_o effect_n and_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v 3._o and_o the_o word_n in_o which_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o the_o miscarriage_n be_v express_v combine_v with_o the_o other_o also_o in_o assure_v this_o exposition_n now_o that_o be_v this_o startle_a word_n damnation_n which_o as_o the_o next_o verse_n show_v plain_o signify_v here_o temporal_a punishment_n infliction_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n and_o at_o most_o but_o corporal_a death_n now_o i_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v those_o chastisement_n with_o which_o profane_v sacred_a thing_n and_o the_o service_n of_o religion_n use_v to_o be_v punish_v under_o the_o law_n instance_n of_o these_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o have_v consider_v it_o thus_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n be_v drink_v as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n plain_o show_v and_o in_o that_o disorder_n and_o that_o mistake_v which_o it_o cause_v offer_v strange_a fire_n be_v immediate_o slay_v levit._n 10._o and_o thus_o corah_n and_o his_o two_o hundred_o man_n with_o he_o that_o dare_v usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n and_o presume_v to_o offer_v incense_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a thing_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n that_o come_v from_o god_n numb_a 16.35_o thus_o when_o the_o man_n of_o bethshemesh_n have_v venture_v to_o rifle_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n and_o to_o look_v temerarious_o into_o it_o they_o be_v smite_v with_o divers_a punishment_n and_o death_n 1._o sam._n 6.19_o and_o thus_o when_o uzzah_n be_v a_o common_a person_n put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o touch_v it_o he_o be_v smite_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n 2._o sam._n 6.6_o 7._o and_o so_o when_o king_n uzziah_n in_o his_o wrath_n and_o pride_n will_v perform_v the_o sacredotal_a office_n and_o presume_v to_o offer_v incense_n the_o leprosy_n present_o break_v out_o upon_o he_o 2._o croni_fw-la 26.18_o 19_o by_o which_o and_o many_o more_o such_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o punishment_n with_o which_o profane_v the_o service_n of_o religion_n and_o sacred_a thing_n use_v to_o be_v punish_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o this_o be_v the_o punishment_n threaten_v and_o actual_o inflict_v upon_o these_o indevout_a corinthian_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a presumption_n that_o as_o their_o sin_n be_v a_o profane_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o a_o common_a thing_n so_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o correct_v and_o prevent_v that_o profanation_n for_o the_o future_a and_o engage_v they_o to_o that_o devotion_n and_o reverence_n that_o become_v so_o sacred_a a_o service_n and_o institution_n of_o religion_n the_o punishment_n plain_o point_v to_o the_o sin_n and_o by_o know_v one_o we_o may_v judge_v pretty_a well_o what_o the_o other_o be_v and_o by_o consider_v what_o both_o be_v we_o may_v conclude_v what_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o prevent_v that_o sin_n and_o that_o punishment_n too_o for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o communicate_v with_o that_o religion_n awe_n and_o devotion_n that_o such_o a_o institution_n of_o religion_n may_v expect_v and_o challenge_v from_o they_o i_o think_v these_o circumstance_n observable_a in_o the_o text_n to_o be_v fair_o argue_v from_o and_o to_o conclude_v strong_o for_o that_o account_n and_o exposition_n that_o i_o have_v give_v of_o it_o sect_n ii_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n observable_a to_o unite_v with_o these_o to_o warrant_v the_o present_a argument_n and_o that_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o to_o remedy_v the_o precedent_a evil_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o mention_v only_o these_o three_o follow_v all_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v between_o their_o one_o house_n and_o that_o of_o god._n the_o second_o be_v his_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o three_o be_v his_o press_v the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o four_o that_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o consider_v also_o though_o it_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o love-feast_n that_o precede_v 1._o the_o first_o thing_n i_o observe_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o remedy_v this_o fault_n among_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o their_o own_o house_n and_o that_o of_o god_n v_o 22._o what_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v this_o you_o have_v house_n of_o your_o own_o to_o perform_v the_o common_a act_n and_o service_n of_o life_n in_o but_o god_n house_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o be_v require_v to_o do_v there_o you_o ought_v to_o esteem_v as_o such_o and_o consequent_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o thing_n
shall_v leap_v too_o far_o and_o never_o think_v himself_o remove_v enough_o from_o it_o till_o he_o sit_v down_o quite_o in_o the_o other_o extreme_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v sullen_a or_o impetuous_a and_o like_o a_o restive_a beast_n either_o unwilling_a to_o stir_v at_o all_o or_o to_o run_v away_o without_o any_o restraint_n or_o moderation_n and_o our_o spiteful_a enemy_n be_v watchful_a and_o cunning_a and_o know_v too_o well_o how_o to_o impose_v upon_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o he_o in_o which_o extremity_n we_o fix_v since_o he_o know_v both_o to_o be_v equal_o destructive_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o he_o not_o only_o willing_o permit_v but_o sometime_o purposely_o push_v on_o a_o transition_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o secure_v our_o destruction_n since_o he_o not_o only_o gratifi_v our_o humour_n and_o affectation_n of_o novelty_n and_o change_n thereby_o but_o cheat_v we_o into_o a_o opinion_n of_o be_v convert_v and_o have_v quit_v our_o sin_n when_o alas_o we_o have_v only_o shift_v the_o scene_n but_o the_o same_o act_n be_v continue_v still_o the_o same_o evil_n stick_v close_o to_o we_o only_o it_o appear_v in_o another_o garb_n and_o be_v act_v in_o a_o differ_a instance_n there_o be_v not_o many_o instance_n in_o which_o all_o this_o be_v more_o unhappy_o visible_a at_o this_o day_n than_o in_o man_n deportment_n and_o carriage_n towards_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n from_o despise_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n man_n come_v to_o dread_v it_o on_o the_o other_o and_o from_o think_v any_o preparation_n almost_o too_o much_o they_o come_v to_o believe_v that_o none_o be_v enough_o for_o it_o time_n be_v when_o christian_n crowd_v to_o this_o holy_a repast_n as_o the_o dove_n do_v to_o their_o own_o window_n and_o the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v employ_v in_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o come_v and_o not_o in_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o heretofore_o want_v of_o due_a preparation_n be_v the_o crime_n but_o now_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n be_v the_o great_a guilt_n man_n can_v have_v argument_n against_o their_o come_n undue_o and_o unprepared_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o they_o carry_v those_o argument_n too_o far_o and_o make_v they_o to_o conclude_v against_o their_o come_n at_o all_o that_o which_o s._n paul_n use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o reform_v one_o error_n among_o the_o corinthian_n we_o have_v improve_v into_o a_o excuse_n of_o a_o worse_a among_o ourselves_o and_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o come_v amiss_o we_o make_v use_v of_o to_o fright_v ourselves_o from_o come_v at_o all_o our_o duty_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o both_o these_o extremity_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o great_a distemper_n of_o this_o time_n and_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v design_v to_o endeavour_v the_o cure_n of_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o to_o consider_v those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11.29_o which_o sound_n so_o terrible_o to_o some_o man_n and_o which_o they_o have_v improve_v into_o so_o great_a a_o exception_n against_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o whosoever_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n from_o which_o word_n a_o great_a many_o man_n have_v take_v up_o a_o superstitious_a fear_n and_o dread_a to_o approach_v the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o unchristian_a neglect_n and_o disregard_n of_o this_o service_n apprehend_v some_o extraordinary_a guilt_n will_v be_v contract_v and_o some_o mighty_a danger_n incur_v by_o any_o little_a failure_n in_o it_o above_o what_o may_v be_v fear_v or_o contract_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o service_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v they_o so_o well_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o this_o purpose_n you_o may_v hear_v they_o argue_v at_o this_o rate_n you_o see_v what_o a_o mighty_a great_a deal_n of_o preparation_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o upon_o no_o less_o a_o hazard_n than_o eternal_a damnation_n you_o hear_v the_o apostle_n say_v express_o that_o whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o and_o what_o now_o will_v you_o have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n and_o know_v too_o well_o how_o far_o we_o shall_v fall_v short_a after_o all_o our_o care_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o sacred_a service_n of_o religion_n or_o discharge_v it_o so_o worthy_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o since_o we_o know_v this_o beforehand_o be_v it_o not_o much_o safe_a to_o sit_v still_o than_o to_o run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o all_o than_o to_o damn_v ourselves_o by_o do_v so_o unworthy_o this_o be_v real_o the_o case_n and_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o too_o many_o man_n the_o great_a danger_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o fright_v they_o from_o this_o service_n and_o they_o choose_v rather_o whole_o to_o neglect_v their_o duty_n than_o to_o venture_v so_o great_a a_o stake_n upon_o the_o undertake_n of_o it_o this_o be_v that_o error_n and_o fault_n of_o man_n that_o i_o will_v vindicate_v these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n from_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a whether_o i_o can_v successful_o do_v this_o or_o not_o the_o apostle_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o any_o such_o intention_n or_o thought_n in_o they_o his_o meaning_n be_v only_o to_o direct_v to_o carefulness_n and_o reverence_n in_o do_v this_o duty_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o discourage_v or_o fright_v man_n from_o it_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o design_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o do_v these_o three_o thing_n i._o to_o give_v a_o plain_a though_o short_a account_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n ii_o draw_v some_o general_a deduction_n from_o they_o which_o i_o judge_v proper_a to_o satisfy_v these_o fear_n of_o man_n and_o take_v off_o those_o objection_n which_o they_o make_v against_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o iii_o to_o make_v some_o plain_a practical_a reflection_n upon_o the_o whole_a argument_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o thing_n propose_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o give_v a_o plain_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o import_n of_o three_o expression_n in_o they_o 1._o what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o this_o place_n 2._o what_o discern_v or_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n mean_n 3._o what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o damnation_n and_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n in_o this_o text._n by_o consider_v these_o we_o may_v perhaps_o gain_v something_o towards_o the_o understanding_n the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n and_o free_v our_o mind_n from_o those_o affrightment_n which_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o from_o their_o mistake_n of_o it_o 1._o in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unexpedient_a to_o consider_v what_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v in_o other_o place_n that_o second_o we_o may_v better_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o render_v unworthy_o may_v perhaps_o best_a be_v understand_v by_o consider_v what_o the_o signification_n and_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v which_o it_o be_v the_o opposite_a unto_o now_o though_o that_o do_v indeed_o signify_v worthy_a in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o rigorous_a sense_n of_o worthy_a yet_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v often_o use_v to_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a and_o become_a or_o at_o least_o as_o often_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o other_o thus_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o place_n in_o luke_n 3.8_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v become_v repentance_n or_o as_o it_o be_v render_v mat._n 3.8_o meet_v for_o repentance_n in_o rom._n 8.18_o for_o i_o reckon_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o present_a world_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o christ_n i._n e._n they_o be_v vast_o
different_a there_o be_v no_o correspondence_n upon_o which_o a_o comparison_n may_v be_v make_v between_o they_o eph._n 4.1_o that_o you_o walk_v worthy_a of_o the_o vocation_n wherewith_o you_o be_v call_v i._n e._n suitable_o to_o it_o and_o as_o become_v those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o it_o and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o christian_n be_v exhort_v to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o the_o lord_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o gospel_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o all_o which_o the_o same_o apostle_n express_v phil._n 1.27_o by_o let_v their_o conversation_n be_v as_o it_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o in_o all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o man_n be_v either_o exhort_v to_o endeavour_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o future_a glory_n you_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v worthy_a in_o the_o utmost_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o mean_v merit_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o that_o be_v now_o become_v matter_n of_o controversy_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o constant_a sense_n and_o language_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o only_a as_o it_o signify_v meet_v and_o fit_a and_o due_o qualify_v for_o such_o glory_n just_o as_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n when_o they_o come_v to_o talk_v close_o of_o merit_n distinguish_v between_o meritum_fw-la ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la and_o meritum_fw-la ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la and_o when_o they_o will_v assert_v man_n merit_n before_o god_n make_v it_o at_o last_o to_o dwindle_v into_o meritum_fw-la ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la i._n e._n no_o merit_n at_o all_o proper_o speak_v but_o only_a fitness_n and_o meetness_n to_o receive_v blessing_n from_o he_o and_o true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v one_o place_n where_o the_o word_n be_v use_v of_o man_n with_o respect_n either_o to_o god_n or_o future_a glory_n or_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o this_o sense_n for_o meet_v and_o fit_a and_o so_o as_o become_v he_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n now_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n unworthy_a must_v needs_o signify_v unfit_a unmeet_a and_o unbecoming_a and_o according_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v use_v in_o two_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v all_o the_o place_n i_o think_v beside_o this_o cup_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v with_o act._n 13.46_o see_v you_o judge_v yourselves_o unworthy_a of_o everlasting_a life_n and_o 1_o cor._n 6.2_o be_v you_o unworthy_a to_o judge_v the_o small_a matter_n i._o e._n be_v you_o unfit_a to_o make_v peace_n among_o the_o brethren_n and_o to_o umpire_n the_o small_a difference_n that_o happen_v between_o they_o this_o now_o be_v the_o signification_n and_o this_o the_o use_n common_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n viz._n to_o signify_v unfit_o unbecome_o and_o not_o always_o unworthy_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o particular_a be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o particular_a matter_n that_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o so_o that_o to_o determine_v that_o here_o in_o this_o place_n we_o need_v only_o to_o inquire_v what_o that_o particular_a worthiness_n and_o becomingness_n be_v which_o ought_v to_o accompany_v the_o do_v any_o duty_n or_o service_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n unworthy_o will_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o it_o according_a to_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n now_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a qualification_n to_o render_v the_o do_v any_o service_n of_o religion_n become_v and_o fit_a be_v great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n out_o of_o a_o just_a sense_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o that_o service_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o god_n that_o it_o be_v do_v unto_o and_o therefore_o to_o perform_v any_o such_o service_n of_o religion_n irreverent_o rude_o careless_o and_o profane_o be_v to_o do_v it_o unworthy_o and_o be_v that_o very_a unworthiness_n that_o our_o apostle_n intend_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v it_o so_o here_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v from_o these_o two_o further_a consideration_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o understand_v unworthy_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a signification_n of_o it_o for_o than_o no_o man_n in_o this_o present_a lapse_v state_n can_v avoid_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o after_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o care_v not_o to_o do_v so_o the_o best_a and_o most_o devout_a man_n live_v fall_v short_a of_o that_o worthiness_n and_o perfection_n in_o do_v this_o or_o any_o other_o service_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o fail_v in_o many_o circumstance_n of_o that_o exactness_n that_o aught_o to_o grace_v all_o religious_a performance_n the_o lord_n be_v great_a and_o can_v worthy_o be_v praise_v as_o our_o old_a translation_n render_v that_o passage_n psal_n 96.4_o i_o e._n it_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o man_n in_o this_o imperfect_a state_n to_o praise_v the_o great_a god_n in_o that_o sublime_a manner_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v praise_v in_o many_o thing_n say_v s._n james_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n 3.2_o and_o in_o all_o even_o our_o best_a thing_n it_o be_v certain_a we_o offend_v in_o so_o many_o circumstance_n that_o shall_v god_n be_v extreme_a to_o mark_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o no_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n live_v can_v expect_v to_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n cry_v the_o inspire_a s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 2.16_o and_o yet_o he_o speak_v it_o but_o of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n it_o be_v perhaps_o proper_a to_o move_v the_o question_n concern_v this_o service_n and_o that_o with_o some_o advantage_n too_o who_o be_v sufficient_a or_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o worthy_o and_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o can_v think_v he_o discharge_v it_o anytime_n in_o every_o circumstance_n so_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o may_v safe_o enough_o answer_v the_o question_n and_o say_v not_o one_o so_o that_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n conclude_v we_o to_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o expression_n for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n live_v aught_o to_o commucate_v nor_o can_v do_v so_o without_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o strict_a urger_n of_o this_o place_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v not_o believe_v every_o man_n find_v it_o too_o true_a in_o daily_a experience_n and_o every_o good_a man_n put_v it_o into_o his_o daily_a confession_n that_o he_o do_v great_o fail_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o do_v this_o or_o any_o other_o duty_n so_o worthy_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o consequent_o do_v always_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o if_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o expression_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o conclude_v we_o to_o this_o sense_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v the_o expression_n that_o the_o apostle_n explain_v it_o by_o afterward_o in_o this_o text_n and_o we_o need_v but_o let_v he_o expound_v his_o own_o meaning_n in_o order_n to_o our_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o now_o that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o it_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n this_o be_v add_v by_o the_o apostle_n both_o as_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o precedent_a phrase_n eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o a_o reason_n too_o of_o that_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o do_v so_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o do_v not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o this_o expression_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a key_n to_o this_o text_n and_o what_o the_o import_n of_o it_o be_v we_o may_v easy_o learn_v both_o from_o the_o phrase_n and_o that_o particular_a error_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o these_o corinthian_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v here_o perstringe_n and_o which_o this_o whole_a discourse_n have_v a_o direct_a regard_n unto_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o difference_v or_o distinguish_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o be_v the_o word_n common_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o difference_v of_o meat_n and_o other_o thing_n under_o the_o law_n and_o be_v apply_v here_o to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o signify_v plain_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v the_o holy_a symbol_n of_o it_o as_o common_a thing_n the_o eat_v that_o bread_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o drink_v that_o cup_n as_o common_a wine_n the_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o
which_o be_v common_a and_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a the_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n just_a as_o man_n do_v a_o common_a supper_n or_o meal_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o our_o respect_n and_o regard_v to_o the_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v it_o full_o this_o be_v the_o great_a miscarriage_n and_o fault_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o the_o apostle_n so_o sharp_o tax_v in_o this_o place_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o love-feast_n disorderly_a and_o in_o great_a confusion_n yea_o to_o excess_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o be_v in_o the_o close_a thereof_o they_o be_v irreverent_o and_o without_o any_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o it_o just_a as_o they_o eat_v at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o house_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o religion_n or_o mystery_n in_o it_o and_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o a_o common_a morsel_n of_o bread_n or_o cup_n of_o wine_n this_o be_v the_o particular_a sense_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o this_o place_n and_o by_o this_o key_n we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o it_o and_o though_o perhaps_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o further_o and_o make_v it_o to_o comprehend_v some_o other_o failure_n beside_o this_o yet_o we_o do_v it_o but_o by_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n in_o which_o we_o may_v possible_o be_v mistake_v and_o in_o which_o our_o own_o reason_n may_v fail_v we_o but_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o nothing_o but_o this_o be_v that_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o which_o the_o apostle_n mean_v in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o although_o those_o other_o thing_n may_v possible_o cause_v man_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o some_o sense_n yet_o not_o to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n and_o therefore_o man_n shall_v be_v infinite_o careful_a how_o they_o apply_v this_o to_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o the_o apostle_n do_v or_o assert_v the_o same_o guilt_n and_o danger_n to_o be_v incur_v equal_o in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o the_o name_n of_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o expression_n that_o need_v to_o be_v explain_v in_o his_o eat_n and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o in_o do_v which_o i_o shall_v but_o need_v to_o consider_v what_o the_o strict_a and_o particular_a reference_n of_o damnation_n be_v in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o general_a and_o indefinite_a signification_n and_o be_v use_v to_o express_v any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v fix_v only_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o by_o that_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v what_o it_o do_v special_o refer_v to_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o signify_v what_o we_o common_o restrain_v it_o to_o i._n e._n that_o eternal_a damnation_n in_o hell_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o impenitent_a and_o unbeliever_n and_o those_o other_o appellative_n of_o vice_n which_o the_o scripture_n describe_v such_o as_o whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n extortioner_n and_o covetous_a drunkard_n murderer_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n therefore_o to_o understand_v it_o always_o so_o wherever_o we_o meet_v it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o sometime_o of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n i_o can_v show_v this_o in_o some_o other_o instance_n beside_o that_o under_o present_a consideration_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n too_o visible_a in_o this_o alone_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n have_v be_v fright_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o total_a disregard_n and_o neglect_n of_o it_o choose_v rather_o and_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a side_n of_o the_o question_n not_o to_o communicate_v at_o all_o than_o to_o run_v a_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o damnation_n by_o do_v so_o and_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v this_o real_o the_o case_n they_o will_v have_v at_o least_o some_o appearance_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o and_o will_v almost_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o we_o and_o have_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o we_o use_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o same_o the_o high_a argument_n that_o we_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a duty_n rely_v upon_o the_o express_a command_n of_o our_o die_a lord_n which_o wilful_o to_o transgress_v must_v most_o certain_o be_v a_o damn_v sin_n now_o the_o same_o will_v these_o man_n have_v to_o plead_v against_o it_o be_v this_o the_o sense_n of_o damnation_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o will_v run_v no_o great_a a_o hazard_n in_o not_o receive_v it_o at_o all_o than_o they_o do_v in_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o and_o amiss_o they_o must_v be_v damn_v in_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o and_o they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o not_o receive_v it_o at_o all_o this_o i_o call_v a_o gross_a misunderstanding_n the_o sense_n of_o damnation_n in_o this_o place_n for_o whatever_o it_o may_v signify_v in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o do_v not_o signify_v so_o in_o this_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o punishment_n be_v which_o be_v inflict_v for_o this_o sin_n which_o the_o apostle_n instance_v in_o the_o follow_a verse_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n i._n e._n this_o gross_a irreverence_n of_o you_o towards_o the_o symbol_n of_o his_o own_o son_n body_n and_o blood_n have_v provoke_v god_n to_o punish_v you_o with_o many_o sickness_n and_o disease_n and_o some_o among_o you_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o have_v die_v by_o they_o in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n nor_o any_o mention_n make_v but_o of_o temporary_a of_o external_a or_o corporal_a punishment_n only_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o infer_v the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n from_o these_o for_o man_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o spare_v and_o pardon_v in_o the_o next_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o common_a and_o ordinary_a to_o be_v so_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v the_o final_a excision_n and_o last_o wrathful_a destruction_n of_o wicked_a man_n it_o be_v the_o last_o unmixed_a cup_n of_o god_n vengeance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o allay_n of_o mercy_n not_o one_o grain_n of_o favour_n mix_v with_o it_o but_o such_o judgement_n as_o these_o here_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o they_o be_v always_o medicinal_a and_o preventive_a to_o correct_v and_o amend_v former_a fault_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o last_o and_o final_a destruction_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o do_v not_o always_o so_o much_o as_o preface_n to_o their_o damnation_n yea_o when_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o man_n life_n they_o may_v be_v only_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o they_o here_o that_o they_o may_v be_v final_o spare_v hereafter_o and_o so_o the_o apostle_n plain_o tell_v these_o irreverent_a corinthian_n that_o these_o punishment_n be_v verse_n 32._o when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chasten_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n i._n e._n god_n inflict_v these_o judgement_n upon_o you_o to_o bring_v you_o to_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o sin_n that_o cause_v they_o and_o to_o learn_v you_o to_o reform_v and_o abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n who_o consequence_n you_o have_v find_v to_o be_v so_o bitter_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v your_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o they_o be_v purposely_o design_v to_o prevent_v it_o they_o be_v the_o medicinal_a chastening_n of_o your_o good_a father_n which_o be_v inflict_v indeed_o for_o this_o your_o great_a fault_n but_o intend_v as_o expiation_n rather_o of_o the_o guilt_n than_o eternal_a punishment_n for_o it_o this_o now_o i_o think_v be_v the_o plain_a true_a exposition_n of_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v therefore_o give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o take_v off_o something_o of_o the_o terror_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o let_v man_n see_v that_o these_o word_n right_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o use_v they_o be_v not_o so_o frightful_a as_o at_o first_o perhaps_o they_o may_v apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v and_o may_v serve_v therefore_o in_o consequence_n of_o that_o to_o take_v off_o something_o of_o that_o fear_n and_o dread_a of_o come_v to_o
bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v to_o the_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_n you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n with_o a_o command_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o very_a same_o word_n mark_v 14.22_o 23_o 24._o in_o s._n luke_n the_o matter_n be_v something_o plain_o where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o the_o other_o relate_v it_o but_o a_o command_n give_v for_o their_o do_v it_o likewise_o after_o his_o death_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o luk._n 22.19_o and_o he_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v unto_o they_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o command_n that_o enjoin_v the_o do_v of_o this_o at_o that_o time_n only_o s._n paul_n show_v clear_o in_o 1_o cor._n 11.23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n charge_v he_o also_o with_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n when_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v you_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v i_o beseech_v man_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v in_o all_o these_o place_n and_o then_o to_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v plain_a if_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o more_o plain_a command_n than_o this_o be_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o express_a command_n never_o any_o be_v such_o and_o if_o we_o may_v disobey_v this_o at_o our_o pleasure_n i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o may_v not_o disobey_v all_o other_o as_o well_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o command_n a_o positive_a institution_n that_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n command_v it_o but_o upon_o a_o very_a great_a and_o good_a reason_n and_o be_v recommend_v upon_o a_o argument_n that_o show_v it_o to_o be_v eternal_o reasonable_a and_o become_a not_o only_o do_v this_o as_o s._n matthew_n and_o s._n mark_n speak_v but_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o s._n luke_n and_o s._n paul_n relate_v the_o matter_n which_o the_o latter_a repeat_v again_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v these_o word_n make_v it_o to_o rely_v upon_o a_o reason_n that_o be_v both_o become_a and_o oblige_v also_o even_o until_o the_o final_a come_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o judgement_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o fit_a in_o itself_o than_o to_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o solemn_a and_o most_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o they_o that_o can_v think_v otherwise_o be_v unworthy_a to_o share_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o institute_n of_o it_o to_o this_o end_n make_v it_o perpetual_o oblige_v also_o i_o mean_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o christian_a church_n in_o it_o for_o so_o long_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o and_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o only_o hold_v but_o improve_v and_o grow_v strong_a in_o every_o succeed_a age_n and_o period_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o the_o sense_n and_o memory_n of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o expire_v and_o wear_v off_o so_o that_o every_o such_o age_n will_v rather_o have_v great_a than_o lesser_a reason_n to_o keep_v up_o this_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o it_o 3._o to_o these_o intimation_n i_o may_v add_v one_o thing_n very_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o chapter_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o before_o i_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o just_a name_n they_o first_o that_o the_o apostle_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o instruct_v the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o communicate_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o profanation_n of_o it_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o now_o can_v any_o man_n reasonable_o think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v this_o if_o he_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n tie_v upon_o christian_n by_o christ_n own_o command_n and_o institution_n certain_o no_o he_o that_o give_v direction_n how_o to_o do_v a_o duty_n suppose_v the_o obligation_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o speak_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o as_o that_o great_a man_n speak_v can_v any_o man_n think_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v a_o action_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o yet_o that_o action_n itself_o no_o duty_n this_o be_v not_o supposable_a and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o apostle_n will_v never_o have_v spend_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o direct_v how_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v how_o to_o order_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o it_o but_o that_o he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n necessary_o incumbent_a on_o they_o nor_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o concern_v and_o busy_v himself_o in_o direct_v the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o action_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v but_o arbitrary_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n whether_o to_o do_v it_o or_o no._n the_o second_o circumstance_n be_v what_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o he_o do_v this_o even_a when_o the_o corinthian_n run_v a_o very_a great_a hazard_n and_o incur_v a_o grand_a guilt_n by_o their_o profanation_n of_o this_o service_n and_o come_v so_o unworthy_o to_o it_o certain_o have_v the_o apostle_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o necessary_a duty_n he_o will_v have_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v with_o they_o he_o will_v have_v discourse_v to_o they_o at_o another_o rate_n and_o have_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v much_o the_o better_o and_o safe_a way_n to_o stay_v away_o from_o the_o sacrament_n than_o incur_v so_o great_a guilt_n and_o punishment_n by_o come_v so_o unworthy_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o advice_n that_o a_o great_a many_o man_n now_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o do_v give_v themselves_o and_o other_o too_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n nor_o know_v of_o any_o warrant_n he_o have_v to_o do_v so_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o grant_v they_o any_o indulgence_n or_o licence_n to_o stay_v away_o though_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o come_v so_o very_o unfit_o he_o be_v to_o recommend_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n and_o to_o press_v the_o serious_a and_o become_a observation_n of_o it_o but_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o dispense_v with_o that_o observation_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o necessary_a stand_a service_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o count_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o his_o province_n be_v only_o to_o direct_v they_o how_o they_o may_v do_v it_o acceptable_o and_o not_o to_o their_o condemnation_n these_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o christian_n that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a necessary_a indispensable_a duty_n institute_v and_o intend_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a service_n in_o his_o church_n till_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o its_o be_v so_o become_v one_o very_o good_a argument_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o a_o good_a foundation_n to_o superstruct_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o observation_n upon_o for_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a must_v be_v do_v and_o the_o