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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16161 The Protestants evidence taken out of good records; shewing that for fifteene hundred yeares next after Christ, divers worthy guides of Gods Church, have in sundry weightie poynts of religion, taught as the Church of England now doth: distributed into severall centuries, and opened, by Simon Birckbek ... Birckbek, Simon, 1584-1656. 1635 (1635) STC 3083; ESTC S102067 458,065 496

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disguise_v your_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o cup_n take_v from_o the_o people_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v not_o spare_v enough_o in_o ordain_v as_o few_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o may_v well_o be_v but_o that_o he_o must_v do_v that_o by_o two_o which_o may_v have_v be_v compass_v by_o one_o or_o as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o minister_n receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n superfluous_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n too_o which_o be_v sufficient_o receive_v in_o either_o of_o they_o again_o though_o the_o devout_a communicant_a receive_v christ_n spiritual_o by_o faith_n be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o whole_a christ_n crucify_v in_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v receive_v sacramental_o in_o this_o outwad_n act_n under_o one_o only_a part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o if_o concomitance_n be_v grant_v yet_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v not_o justifiable_a for_o although_o it_o deprive_v not_o people_n of_o christ_n blood_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bodily_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v shed_v pour_v out_o and_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o neither_o can_v su●h_v manner_n of_o receive_v show_n forth_o the_o lord_n death_n which_o be_v one_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 11.28_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n repesent_v in_o no_o wise_a the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n this_o be_v lively_o represent_v by_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a signification_n in_o both_o kind_n then_o in_o one_o last_o though_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v the_o blood_n together_o wi●h_v the_o host_n ●et_z he_o that_o so_o receive_v the_o blood_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v now_o christ_n say_v express_o unless_o you_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o john_n 6.53_o which_o place_n your_o papist_n themselves_o understand_v of_o the_o eucharist_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o trent-councell_n accurse_v 7._o all_o such_o as_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o seven_o but_o our_o church_n hold_v 25._o that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v two_o ordain_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o those_o five_o which_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v sacrament_n to_o wit_n confirmation_n penance_n order_n matrimony_n and_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n 87._o now_o that_o there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o sacrament_n only_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n appear_v hereby_o in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n make_v unto_o we_o of_o life_n everlasting_a in_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_o witness_v and_o assure_v unto_o we_o by_o these_o two_o 13._o sacrament_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v reduce_v unto_o these_o two_o head_n that_o for_o his_o sake_n we_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o favour_n and_o household_n care_v of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v once_o receive_v we_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o sa●e_v for_o ever_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v seal_v unto_o we_o by_o baptism_n for_o our_o entrance_n and_o admission_n into_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o late_a by_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o our_o continuance_n growth_n and_o confirmation_n therein_o these_o two_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o 22.19_o be_v our_o warrant_n for_o the_o one_o and_o go_v teach_v and_o baptise_v for_o the_o other_o x_o there_o be_v deep_a silence_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o trent_n council_n hold_v 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o that_o there_o only_o remain_v the_o semblance_n and_o show_n the_o outward_a shape●_n 2._o form_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yea_o the_o council_n accurse_v 2._o such_o as_o affirm_v bread_n &_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n and_o yet_o s._n paul_n tell_v we_o 11.26_o that_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v bread_n which_o be_v break_v and_o eat_v &_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fivetimes_o so_o call_v after_o the_o pretend_a change_n neither_o be_v it_o call_v bread_n because_o it_o be_v bread_n but_o because_o it_o be_v bread_n not_o in_o name_n only_o but_o in_o nature_n and_o property_n for_o after_o consecration_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n as_o before_o but_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o host_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o wine_n such_o as_o they_o say_v only_o remain_v the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v abolish_v can_v nourish_v without_o corporal_a substance_n now_o our_o church_n hold_v ●3_z that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n common_o call_v transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o holy_a writ_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o plain_a testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n pa._n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o corporal_o give_v and_o take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n pro._n by_o these_o reason_n first_o we_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o ch●ist_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o now_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o chri●t_n be_v not_o corporal_o receive_v by_o they_o but_o only_o spiritual_o second_o christ_n his_o body_n be_v ascend_v and_o take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o the_o heaven_n must_v contain_v he_o 3.11_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n three_o 27._o christ_n have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o that_o a_o true_a body_n and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o and_o it_o fill_v a_o place_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v both_o see_v and_o feel_v this_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o other●_n who_o you_o much_o reverence_n dionysius_n areopagita_n hold_v not_o transubstantiation●_n for_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o substantial_a ●_z and_o christ_n signify_v by_o they_o say_v 3._o that_o by_o those_o reverend_a sign_n and_o symbol_n christ_n be_v signify_v and_o the_o faithful_a make_v partaker_n of_o he_o he_o call_v not_o t●e_v ministration_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n the_o sacrifice_a of_o christ_n unto_o his_o father_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v but_o a_o typical_a or_o 3._o symbolical_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o sign_n of_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o same_o denys_n as_o hoc_fw-la bellarmine_n confess_v call_v the_o sacrament_n a_o antitype_n and_o that_o after_o consecration_n so_o that_o according_a to_o saint_n denys_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v type_n antitype_n and_o symbol_n that_o be_v figure_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o ch●ist_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o bare_a naked_a and_o sign_n significative_a but_o re●lly_o exhibit_v christ_n for_o that_o be_v denys_n his_o word_n to_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o faithful_a thereby_o partake_v christ_n jesus_n pa._n the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a for_o we_o where_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n math._n 26.26_o pro._n although_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n yet_o he_o say_v not_o as_o you_o do_v this_o be_v make_v or_o shall_v be_v change_v into_o my_o body_n he_o say_v not_o that_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o shape_n or_o form_n of_o b●ead_n and_o wine_n again_o you_o that_o stand_v so_o for_o the_o letter_n take_v not_o christ_n word_n literal_o for_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a speech_n to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n contain_v under_o these_o form_n be_v by_o conversion_n and_o substantial_a transmutation_n my_o body_n but_o your_o papist_n maintain_v transubstantiation_n expound_v christ_n word_n in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n therefore_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n you_o depart_v from_o the_o letter_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o figurative_a you_o indeed_o allege_v the_o word_n and_o letter_n but_o not_o the_o true_a meaning_n we_o believe_v christ_n word_n in_o their_o right_a sense_n now_o the_o show_n make_v for_o you_o the_o sense_n and_o substance_n
for_o we_o now_o though_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o material_a substance_n whole_o and_o entire_o under_o the_o outward_a element_n yet_o the_o bread_n may_v be_v true_o term_v christ_n body_n because_o of_o a_o relative_n and_o sacramental_a union_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v together_o with_o the_o sign_n worthy_o receive_v pa._n what_o reason_n have_v you_o to_o interpret_v these_o word_n figurative_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n and_o not_o plain_o and_o literal_o as_o they_o sound_v pro._n figurative_a speech_n be_v oftentimes_o plain_a speech_n now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o figure_n or_o trope_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o always_o be_v usual_a in_o sacrament_n and_o familiar_o know_v to_o the_o church_n now_o sacrament_n must_v be_v expound_v sacramental_o and_o according_o the_o word_n allege_v must_v not_o be_v take_v literal_o but_o figurative_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v bread_n say_v of_o the_o same_o this_n be_v my_o body_n now_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o take_v therefore_o for_o the_o right_n expound_v of_o these_o word_n we_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o figurative_a interpretation_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o common_a maxim_n 6._o disparatum_fw-la de_fw-la disparato_fw-la non_fw-la propriè_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la that_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o and_o literal_o affirm_v joint_o of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n by_o this_o rule_n bread_n and_o christ_n body_n can_v be_v proper_o affirm_v one_o of_o another_o bread_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o flesh_n can_v no_o more_o possible_o be_v call_v the_o fl●sh_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n literal_o than_o lead_n can_v be_v call_v wood_n and_o this_o make_v we_o interpret_v the_o word_n figurative_o and_o we_o have_v in_o scripture_n most_o manifest_a place_n which_o prove_v these_o wo●ds_n this_n be_v my_o body_n to_o be_v figurative_o take_v and_o understand_v because_o in_o scripture_n whensoever_o the_o sign_n as_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n have_v the_o name_n &_o appellation_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o speech_n be_v always_o tropical_a and_o figurative_a and_o this_o agre●th_n with_o s._n austi●s_n rule_n bonifac_o sacrament_n be_v sign_n which_o often_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v therefore_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o thus_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o passeover_n the_o lamb_n call_v the_o passeover_n math._n 26.17_o exod._n 12.11_o 27._o the_o rock_n the_o sign_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o passion_n be_v call_v christ_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n 1._o cor._n 10_o 4._o circmmcision_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n call_v the_o covenant_n and_o baptism_n the_o sign_n of_o christ_n burial_n call_v christ_n burial_n for_o so_o say_v s._n augustine_n 16._o that_o as_o baptism_n be_v call_v christ_n burial_n so_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n call●d_v his_o body_n now_o this_o show_n or_o semblance_n of_o word_n conclude_v not_o that_o christ_n or_o the_o lamb_n be_v real_o the_o rock_n the_o passeover_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v mean_v figurative_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n special_o in_o such_o sacramental_o speech_n as_o this_o be_v we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o it_o betoken_v and_o so_o to_o call_v circumcision_n the_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n th●t_o betoken_v the_o covenant_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n luke_n 22.20_o be_v figurative_a and_o not_o to_o be_v literal_o take_v for_o you_o yourselves_o s●y_v r●s●ondeo_fw-la that_o calix_n or_o the_o cup_n be_v there_o take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v i●_n the_o cup_n so_o that_o your_o s●lves_n admit_v a_o trope_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n pap_n if_o these_o figurative_a spe●ches_n be_v true_a yet_o i_o can_v see_v what_o argument_n you_o can_v draw_v from_o hence_o or_o how_o you_o can_v hence_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o tenet_n say_v our_o ●nglish_fw-fr mis-allegation_n baron_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o divinity_n that_o theologia_n symbolica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la a●gumentativa_fw-la that_o figurative_a speech_n afford_v no_o certain_a proof_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n pro._n the_o ze●lous_a reverend_a and_o learned_a l._n bishop_n of_o dur●sme_n doctor_n morton_n tell_v 42.43_o your_o baron_n and_o his_o suggester_n that_o upon_o the_o no-p●oper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n this_n be_v my_o body_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n in_o your_o romish_a mass_n no_o corporal_a presence_n no_o r●all_a sacrifice_n no_o proper_a eat_n no_o lawful_a divine_a adoration_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rule_n that_o symbolical_a argument_n m●ke_v no_o necessary_a conclusion_n the_o say_v learn_v and_o reverend_a father_n say_v that_o this_o make_v not_o against_o we_o touch_v the_o figurative_a wo●ds_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o position_n make_v only_o against_o they_o who_o extract_v either_o a_o literal_a sense_n out_o of_o a_o parabolicall_a and_o figurative_a speech_n as_o origen_n do_v when_o have_v r●ad_v that_o scripture●_n th●re_v be_v some_o that_o castrate_v themselves_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n wh●ch_n be_v but_o a_o p●rabolicall_a speech_n he_o do_v real_o and_o therefore_o foolish_o castrate_v himself_o or_o else_o when_o man_n t●r●e_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n proper_o and_o literal_o speak_v int●●_n figurative_a meaning_n as_o when_o pope_n innocent_a th●_n three_o t●_n prove_v that_o his_o papal_a authority_n be_v above_o th●_n imperial_a allege_v that_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o if_o the_o imperial_a like_o the_o moon_n have_v borrow_v its_o authority_n from_o the_o papal_a as_o from_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o pope_n boniface_n 8_o from_o those_o word_n luk._n 22._o behold_v here_o be_v two_o sword_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n be_v in_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o christ._n now_o such_o kind_n of_o symbolical_a reason_n be_v indeed_o of_o no_o force_n ●ut_v by_o that_o position_n be_v it_o never_o forbid_v whensoever_o in_o scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n that_o then_o the_o symbolical_a and_o sacramental_a speech_n shall_v be_v judge_v tropical_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o exposition_n be_v always_o approve_v of_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o church_n so_o here_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v bread_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n and_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o say_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n this_n be_v my_o body_n the_o sense_n can_v possible_o be_v literal_a but_o altogether_o figurative_a as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o divers_a example's_n in_o scripture_n to_o wit_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o pass_v over_o call_v the_o passeover_n the_o rock_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o christ_n call_v christ_n in_o each_o on●_n of_o these_o the_o symbol_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o figure_n the_o speech_n must_v infallible_o be_v figurative_a and_o therefore_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n figurative_o and_o thus_o far_o our_o learned_a bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v 25._o that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o due_a honour_n worship_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v 22._o that_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n of_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o also_o of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o warranty_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o moral_a law_n have_v condemn_v 26.18_o in_o general_a all_o ima●e●_n and_o idol_n devise_v by_o man_n for_o worship_n and_o adoration_n and_o this_o precept_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o moral_a law_n it_o bind_v 31._o we_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o it_o do_v the_o israelite_n of_o old_a for_o in_o all_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o this_o precept_n be_v abrogated_a so_o that_o it_o bind_v israelite_n christian_n and_o all_o pa._n if_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v exod._n 20._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5._o then_o all_o make_n of_o they_o be_v forbid_v for_o the_o same_o precept_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o
christ_n give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n tertullia_n word_n be_v these_o 40._o christ_n take_v the_o bread_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o a_o figure_n it_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o deed_n for_o a_o void_a thing_n as_o be_v a_o fantasy_n can_v receive_v no_o figure_n here_o tertullian_n affirm_v express_o of_o bread_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n that_o it_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o rhemists_n answer_n 9_o that_o when_o some_o father_n call_v the_o bread_n a_o figure_n or_o sign_n they_o mean_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o tertullian_n prove_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n humanity_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n interpret_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n where_o if_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o the_o form_n and_o outward_a shape_n the_o heretic_n upon_o this_o construction_n may_v have_v conclude_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o thing_n therefore_o he_o himself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ●hew_n of_o a_o body_n no_o true_a body_n other_o expound_v tertullia_n word_n in_o this_o sort_n 400.401_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n be_v my_o body_n or_o this_o bread_n which_o under_o the_o law_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n be_v now_o my_o body_n but_o tertullian_n both_o here_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n 10._o make_v bread_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o the_o accident_n and_o shape_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o bread_n in_o a_o word_n tertullian_n show_v that_o christ_n call_v bread_n his_o body_n in_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n as_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n 19_o call_v the_o body_n bread_n in_o say_v let_v we_o put_v wood_n upon_o his_o bread_n mean_v his_o body_n show_v they_o both_o to_o be_v speak_v equal_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n for_o although_o tertullian_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n yet_o he_o deny_v not_o thereby_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o new_a the_o truth_n be_v tertullia_n exposition_n be_v so_o full_a for_o we_o that_o gregory_n valence_n reject_v it_o 1609._o cyprian_n in_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v dix●t_fw-la we_o find_v that_o the_o cup_n which_o the_o lord_n offer_v be_v mix_v and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v blood_n be_v wine_n so_o that_o if_o we_o ask_v cyprian_a what_o consecrate_a thing_n it_o be_v which_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o answer_v 7._o it_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o absolute_o that_o which_o he_o give_v up_o to_o be_v crucify_v on_o the_o cross_n by_o soldier_n namely_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n if_o again_o we_o demand_v of_o cyprian_a why_o christ_n call_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o body_n he_o ready_o answer_v say_v the_o thing_n signify_v or_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whereby_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v term_v objection_n cyprian_n say_v that_o this_o bread_n be_v change_v not_o in_o shape_n but_o in_o nature_n naturâ_fw-la mutatus_fw-la 6._o and_o by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n be_v make_v flesh_n now_o omnipotency_n be_v not_o require_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n significant_a 14._o answer_n bellarmine_n say_v 6._o cyprian_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr coenâ_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o he_o say_v well_o for_o these_o sermon_n be_v extant_a 12._o in_o all-soule_n college_n library_n in_o oxford_n in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n under_o the_o name_n of_o arnoldus_fw-la bonavillacensis_n and_o dedicate_v not_o to_o pope_n cornelius_n as_o these_o be_v pretend_v but_o to_o adrian_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1150_o the_o same_o time_n that_o saint_n bernard_n live_v and_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o this_o arnoldus_fw-la but_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o cyprian_n it_o follow_v not_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v in_o nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v transubstantiate_v for_o every_o change_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o substance_n nature_n imply_v quality_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o substance_n a_o evil_a man_n change_v his_o nature_n when_o he_o become_v a_o good_a man_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o transubstantiate_v bread_n be_v change_v when_o of_o common_a it_o become_v consecrate_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n and_o office_n and_o omnipotency_n be_v require_v to_o make_v the_o dead_a and_o corruptible_a element_n a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n not_o only_o significative_a but_o true_o exhibitive_a seal_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o elevate_v they_o so_o high_a as_o to_o be_v channel_n and_o effectual_a instrument_n of_o grace_n beside_o the_o author_n by_o the_o word_n naturâ_fw-la mutatus_fw-la change_v in_o nature_n understand_v not_o a_o coporall_a change_n for_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n he_o declare_v himself_o 6._o by_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n humanity_n which_o be_v personal_o unite_v to_o the_o deity_n be_v change_v but_o not_o so_o as_o that_o it_o lose_v his_o natural_a form_n and_o substance_n origen_n against_o christ_n body_n go_v into_o the_o draught_n to_o proceed_v origen_n say_v 15._o that_o meat_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o god_n word_n and_o prayer_n as_o touch_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v void_v into_o the_o draught_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o portion_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v make_v profitable_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n speak_v over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o that_o do_v not_o unworthy_o eat_v thereof_o and_o these_o thing_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n here_o we_o see_v origen_n disting●isheth_v between_o the_o spiritual_a bread_n which_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n sacramental_a say_v that_o not_o that_o body_n but_o this_o bread_n go_v into_o the_o draught_n or_o siege_n which_o no_o sanctify_a heart_n can_v conceive_v of_o christ_n body_n now_o whereas_o bellarmine_n say_v tertium_fw-la that_o the_o accident_n only_o be_v call_v by_o origen_n the_o material_a part_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o mere_a accident_n be_v call_v which_o be_v origen_n word_n in_o this_o place_n either_o meat_n or_o material_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o place_n of_o origen_n touch_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n be_v so_o clear_a for_o we_o that_o sixtus_n senensis_n grow_v jealous_a of_o it_o to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o say_v he_o 66._o i_o suspect_v this_o place_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o heretic_n of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n concern_v image_n origen_n reply_v thus_o to_o celsus_n the_o philosopher_n that_o 3●6_n it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n possible_a that_o one_o shall_v know_v god_n and_o pray_v to_o image_n and_o that_o christian_n do_v 387._o not_o esteem_v these_o to_o be_v divine_a image_n who_o use_v not_o to_o describe_v any_o figure_n of_o god_n who_o be_v invisible_a and_o without_o all_o bodily_a shape_n nor_o can_v endure_v to_o worship_n god_n with_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o service_n as_o this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o gentile_n demand_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 27._o why_o they_o have_v no_o know_a image_n minutius_n felix_n return_v they_o for_o answer_v again_o 104._o what_o image_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o god_n when_o man_n himself_o if_o thou_o right_o judge_v be_v god_n image_n and_o again_o 97._o we_o neither_o worship_n nor_o wish_v for_o cross_n these_o holy_a image_n which_o vain_a man_n serve_v want_v all_o sense_n because_o they_o be_v earth_n now_o who_o be_v there_o that_o understand_v not_o that_o it_o be_v un●it_v for_o a_o upright_a creature_n to_o be_v bow_v down_o that_o he_o may_v worship_v the_o earth_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v put_v under_o our_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v upon_o not_o worship_v by_o we_o 18._o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o image_n 19_o thus_o far_o lactantius_n tertullian_n stand_v not_o only_o against_o adoration_n of_o image_n but_o al●o_o against_o the_o very_a make_n
of_o the_o evangelist_n what_o want_v it_o what_o obscurity_n be_v there_o in_o it_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a saint_n basil_n say_v 2._o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a fall_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o arrogancy_n either_o to_o reject_v any_o point_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v or_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o write_v gregory_n nyssen_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n 639._o which_o no_o man_n shall_v contradict_v that_o in_o that_o only_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v wherein_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o father_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n hierosol_n a_o even_a straight_o and_o inflexible_a rule_n neither_o mentioneth_n he_o any_o more_o rule_n but_o this_o on●_n and_o add_v the_o word_n ipsa_fw-la to_o the_o rule_n he_o delare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o adequate_a and_o only_a rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n canon_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n say_v council_n we_o ought_v to_o read_v only_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yea_o the_o same_o council_n recite_v only_o those_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o allow_v and_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n though_o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o six_o general_a council_n in_o trullo_n now_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v the_o laodicean_n council_n exclude_v the_o apocrypha_fw-la the_o carthaginian_a council_n receive_v they_o and_o both_o these_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o six_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o palace_n call_v trullo_n and_o how_o can_v this_o stand_v together_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o reconcile_v the_o laodicean_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n the_o carthaginian_a of_o the_o canon_n of_o good_a manner_n to_o both_o which_o the_o six_o council_n subscribe_v in_o that_o sense_n and_o we_o to_o it_o to_o proceed_v hilary_n tell_v we_o explanat_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n and_o athanasius_n say_v the_o same_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n as_o namely_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n maccabee_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v synopsi_n libri_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la canonici_fw-la they_o be_v read_v only_o to_o the_o caetechuman_n or_o novice_n in_o religion_n but_o be_v not_o canonical_a epiphanius_n after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o the_o canon_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n censure_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n and_o ecclesias●icus_n in_o these_o word_n man_n they_o be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a but_o not_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o lay_v up_o with_o aaron_n nor_o in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ruffinus_n in_o his_o explanation_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v find_v among_o saint_n cyprian_n work_n and_o so_o attribute_v to_o he_o set_v down_o the_o catalogue_n contain_v all_o those_o book_n which_o we_o admit_v seclude_v all_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n we_o must_v know_v say_v he_o 1580._o that_o there_o be_v also_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o canonical_a but_o be_v call_v of_o our_o ancestor_n ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la tobias_n judith_n and_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n all_o which_o they_o will_v indeed_o have_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n to_o this_o testimony_n of_o ruffian_n canus_n a_o popish_a writer_n thus_o reply_v 11._o although_o ruffin_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o by_o the_o reader_n leave_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o tradition_n as_o if_o canus_n a_o late_a writer_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o the_o primitive_a tradition_n than_o ruffinus_n or_o cyprian_a gregory_n nazianzen_n name_v 33●_n all_o the_o book_n that_o we_o admit_v save_v that_o he_o omit_v the_o book_n of_o hester_n be_v mispersuade_v of_o the_o whole_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o apocryphal_a addition_n to_o it_o now_o bellarmine_n will_v shift_v off_o such_o testimony_n as_o these_o by_o say_v 10._o it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o to_o reject_v these_o ●_z because_o no_o general_a council_n in_o their_o day_n have_v decree_v any_o thing_n touch_v they_o but_o we_o ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o catholic_a divine_n after_o this_o pretend_a decree_n of_o their_o canon_n reject_v these_o book_n as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o for_o some_o in_o every_o age_n reject_v th●m_v of_o communion_n under_o both_o and_o number_n of_o sacrament_n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n in_o this_o manner_n lat._n if_o her_o hand_n have_v lay_v up_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o type_n or_o token_n of_o the_o precious_a body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o say_v that_o his_o sister_n after_o she_o have_v communicate_v she_o lay_v up_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o as_o she_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o a_o cloth_n so_o she_o may_v carry_v the_o wine_n in_o a_o vial_n howsoever_o this_o religious_a woman_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n the_o same_o nazianzen_n bid_v 1._o reverence_v the_o lord_n table_n to_o which_o thou_o have_v access_n the_o bread_n whereof_o thou_o have_v be_v partaker_n the_o cup_n which_o thou_o have_v communicate_v be_v initiate_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n athanasius_n be_v accuse_v for_o break_v a_o chalice_n write_v thus_o interpret_v what_o manner_n of_o cup_n or_o when_o or_o where_o be_v it_o break_v in_o every_o house_n there_o be_v many_o pot_n any_o of_o which_o if_o a_o man_n break_v he_o commit_v not_o sacrilege_n but_o if_o any_o man_n willing_o break_v the_o sacred_a chalice_n he_o commit_v sacrilege_n but_o that_o chalice_n be_v no_o where_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a bishop_n this_o be_v the_o use_n destine_v to_o that_o chalice_n none_o other_o wherein_o you_o according_a to_o institution_n do_v drink_n unto_o and_o before_o the_o laity_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o athanasius_n his_o day_n saint_n ambrose_n speak_v to_o a_o great_a secular_a prince_n theodosius_n in_o this_o sort_n theodos_fw-la how_o dare_v you_o lift_v up_o to_o he_o those_o hand_n from_o which_o the_o blood_n yet_o drop_v will_v you_o receive_v with_o they_o the_o sacred_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o how_o will_v you_o put_v in_o your_o mouth_n his_o precious_a blood_n who_o in_o the_o command_a fury_n of_o your_o wrath_n have_v wicked_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n the_o same_o saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o initian●●r_fw-la treatise_n that_o he_o whole_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o lay_v forth_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n specify_v not_o any_o other_o than_o either_o those_o two_o of_o we_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v of_o his_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v six●_o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n pa._n you_o have_v produce_v hilary_n and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o your_o side_n whereas_o they_o make_v for_o we_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n saint_n h●larie_n say_v nos_fw-la verè_fw-la verbum_fw-la carnem_fw-la cibo_fw-la dominico_n sumimus_fw-la hil._n l._n 8._o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la pro._n hilary_n testimony_n be_v much_o urge_v by_o mr._n musket_n priest_n and_o be_v notable_o clear_v by_o doctor_n feat_o in_o the_o second_o day_n disputation_n now_o to_o the_o place_n allege_v he_o say_v the_o word_n true_o become_v flesh_n true_o to_o wit_n by_o faith_n and_o spiritual_o not_o with_o the_o mouth_n and_o carnal_o objection_n these_o word_n of_o hilary_n sub_n sacramento_n communicandae_fw-la carnis_fw-la and_o the_o like_o follow_v nos_fw-la verè_fw-la sub_fw-la mysterio_fw-la carnem_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sumimus_fw-la we_o true_o receive_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o body_n under_o a_o mystery_n prove_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n flesh_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n answer_n saint_n hilary_n by_o the_o word_n sub_fw-la sacramento_n and_o sub_fw-la mysterio_fw-la carnem_fw-la sumimus_fw-la mean_v nothing_o but_o that_o in_o a_o mystery_n or_o sacramental_o we_o eat_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n sub_fw-la mysterio_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o mysterio_fw-la that_o be_v mystical_o under_o a_o similitude_n in_o a_o similitude_n or_o after_o a_o resemblance_n object_n st._n hilary_n say_v in_o the_o book_n allege_v de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la carnis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la relictus_fw-la ambigendi_fw-la locus_fw-la
of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_v answer_n neither_o do_v we_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o firm_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a incarnation_n of_o christ._n objection_n hilary_n say_v in_o nobis_fw-la carnalibus_fw-la manentem_fw-la per_fw-la carnem_fw-la christum_fw-la habemus_fw-la we_o man_n consist_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v christ_n remain_v in_o we_o by_o his_o fl●sh_n answer_n so_o we_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o mystical_a union_n with_o christ_n flesh_n and_o not_o by_o any_o corporal_a transubstantiation_n of_o our_o flesh_n into_o christ._n the_o same_o hilary_n say_v nos_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la inessemus_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la permanente_fw-la christ_n be_v natural_o in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o but_o we_o be_v not_o in_o he_o natural_o or_o carnal_o by_o any_o transubstantiation_n therefore_o neither_o be_v he_o so_o in_o we_o these_o term_n then_o of_o hila●ies_n permanent●m_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la silium_fw-la the_o son_n remain_v in_o we_o carnal_o note_v only_o a_o great_a and_o more_o real_a union_n than_o bare_o by_o consent_n or_o concord_n of_o will_n such_o as_o the_o arrian_n acknowledge_v only_a betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n deny_v a_o unity_n of_o nature_n purposely_o to_o avoid_v that_o text_n i_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one●_n hilary_n speak_v of_o this_o near_a union_n call_v it_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a union_n mysterium_fw-la verae_fw-la ac_fw-la naturalis_fw-la unitatis_fw-la and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o christ_n inseparable_a union_n which_o he_o have_v with_o we_o by_o his_o incarnation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v become_v flesh_n of_o our_o ●lesh_n and_o bone_n of_o our_o bone_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o mystical_a union_n with_o he_o and_o his_o body_n whereby_o we_o become_v member_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o quicken_v by_o his_o spirit_n object_n saint_n cyril_n in_o his_o four_o catechism_n say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o cana_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n by_o his_o only_a will_n be_v not_o he_o worthy_a that_o we_o believe_v he_o that_o he_o have_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n answer_n s._n cyril_n place_n maintain_v not_o popish_a transubstantiation_n for_o in_o this_o the_o shape_n and_o accident_n remain_v and_o the_o material_a substance_n be_v corrupt_v but_o in_o our_o saviour_n miracle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o saint_n john_n the_o shape_n accident_n and_o form_n be_v change_v and_o the_o common_a material_a substance_n remain_v john_n 2.9_o object_n cyril_n say_v it_o be_v not_o simple_a bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n answer_n he_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v not_o common_a ordinary_a and_o mere_a natural_a bread_n but_o sanctify_v elevate_a and_o change_v to_o supernatural_a use_n and_o operation_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v the_o element_n call_v antitype_n after_o consecration_n the_o father_n of_o this_o age_n treat_v of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n call_v they_o similitude_n correspondent_a type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n say_v 4._o ambrose_n and_o nazianzen_n speak_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o sister_n lay_v up_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o type_n or_o token_n of_o christ_n precious_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o again_o a●derem_fw-la how_o dare_v i_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o type_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n in_o l●ke_a sort_n cyril_n of_o hierus●lem_n call_v mystag_n they_o type_n and_o antitype_n and_o they_o call_v the_o symbol_n after_o consecration_n antitype_n now_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n similitude_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o same_o pa._n it_o follow_v not_o point_n the_o eucharist_n be_v term_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o substantial_o and_o proper_o his_o body_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n figure_v christ_n jesus_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n hebr._n 1.3_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o substantial_o with_o the_o father_n john_n 10.30_o pro._n there_o be_v such_o opposition_n of_o relative_n as_o that_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v can_v be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o very_a respect_n and_o point_n wherein_o they_o be_v opposite_a for_o the_o instance_n bring_v it_o follow_v thus_o the_o son_n be_v the_o character_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n ergo_fw-la the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o father_n though_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n nor_o be_v the_o father_n the_o son_n so_o must_v the_o opposition_n of_o necessity_n hold_v the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n sign_n and_o representation_n of_o christ_n body_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o sacramental_o and_o figurative_o in_o a_o word_n you_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o character_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n but_o to_o have_v speak_v home_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n you_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o christ_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o father_n person_n be_v yet_o the_o same_o person_n that_o the_o father_n which_o be_v utter_o false_a to_o procee_v saint_n ambrose_n say_v 4._o if_o th●re_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o make_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v how_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v his_o word_n that_o they_o remain_v the_o same_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n he_o hold_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o same_o tha●_n they_o be_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o change_v in_o substance_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v change_v into_o other_o to_o wit_n not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o quality_n use_n and_o signification_n for_o so_o he_o say_v initian●●r_fw-la before_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n another_o kind_n be_v name_v after_o the_o consecration_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v now_o if_o by_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n be_v signify_v then_o be_v not_o bread_n essential_o the_o body_n pa._n saint_n ambrose_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o such_o as_o be_v new_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n say_v 9_o moses_n his_o word_n change_v the_o water_n of_o egypt_n into_o blood_n if_o so_o great_a be_v the_o benediction_n of_o man_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o divine_a consecration_n where_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n work_v he_o say_v also_o ibid._n that_o by_o benediction_n or_o consecration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v change_v pro._n among_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o example_n bring_v by_o saint_n ambrose_n only_o two_o be_v substantial_a and_o the_o rest_n accidental_a for_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v he_o add_v also_o these_o example_n that_o moses_n divide_v the_o red_a sea_n that_o jordan_n turn_v his_o cou●se_n that_o the_o bitter_a water_n of_o mara_n be_v make_v sweet_a in_o all_o which_o work_v of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n for_o the_o water_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v before_o so_o that_o by_o these_o example_n it_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v the_o nature_n be_v change_v yet_o he_o mean_v a_o change_n in_o quality_n only_o and_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o such_o a_o change_n there_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o element_n be_v change_v when_o of_o common_a and_o natural_a creature_n they_o be_v make_v sacred_a and_o become_v channel_n and_o instrument_n of_o save_a grace_n and_o such_o a_o change_n ambrose_n mean_v for_o compare_v these_o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n wherein_o god_n change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o change_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v citat_fw-la that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o to_o add_v some_o new_a thing_n unto_o thing_n than_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n aver_v plain_o thereby_o that_o the_o bread_n have_v receive_v some_o new_a thing_n without_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o such_o a_o change_n be_v not_o strange_a for_o thus_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n become_v the_o king_n seal_n change_v its_o nature_n without_o transubstantiation_n beside_o the_o father_n use_n the_o like_a tenor_n of_o speech_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o hence_o infer_v any_o transubstantiation_n they_o
say_v 3._o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v most_o efficacious_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o natural_a water_n and_o to_o give_v regenerate_v force_n and_o virtue_n to_o it_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v that_o in_o baptism_n man_n be_v change_v and_o make_v a_o new_a creature_n learn_v say_v he_o 4._o how_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v accustom_v to_o change_v every_o creature_n and_o when_o he_o will_v he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n saint_n cyril_n say_v 〈…〉_z the_o water_n be_v change_v into_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v 1609._o that_o by_o baptism_n we_o put_v on_o christ_n by_o baptism_n we_o be_v change_v or_o transmute_v into_o christ._n now_o from_o hence_o we_o can_v infer_v that_o ei●her_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n or_o regenerate_v person_n be_v change_v by_o transubstantiation_n the_o change_n be_v not_o corporal_a in_o either_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o mystical_a in_o use_n and_o signification_n in_o the_o church_n say_v 27_o macarius_n scholar_n to_o saint_n anthony_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v the_o type_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o they_o which_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o visible_a bread_n do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o according_a to_o this_o father_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v and_o these_o be_v the_o type_n or_o token_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v after_o consecration_n be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v by_o bellarmine_n haec_fw-la and_o we_o may_v far_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o macarius_n be_v so_o clear_a for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o not_o corporal_a receive_n as_o that_o some_o be_v feign_v to_o set_v a_o marginal_a gloss_n visibili_fw-la upon_o macarius_n his_o text_n 1589._o of_o image-worship_n the_o council_n of_o elliberis_n in_o granado_n in_o spain_n margin_n decree_v 36._o that_o no_o picture_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v on_o wall_n now_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n only_o forbid_v the_o paint_n of_o image_n on_o church-wall_n where_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v deface_v as_o if_o they_o may_v be_v set_v or_o hang_v in_o table_n for_o the_o counsel_n decree_n run_v general_o say_v it_o be_v our_o mind_n that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n now_o if_o it_o forbid_v the_o very_a be_v of_o they_o in_o church_n then_o sure_o it_o utter_o condemn_v their_o adoration_n melchior_n canus_n charge_v this_o ancient_a council_n with_o impiety_n 4._o for_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n de_fw-fr tollendis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la saint_n ambrose_n say_v 3._o god_n will_v not_o have_v himself_o worship_v in_o stone_n 1._o the_o church_n know_v no_o vain_a idaea_n and_o divers_a figure_n of_o image_n but_o know_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n which_o himself_o record_v operum_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n translate_v by_o saint_n hieronymi_n hierome_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a be_v very_o famous_a in_o this_o case_n namely_o how_o himself_o find_v a_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o village_n of_o anablatha_n which_o though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n yet_o in_o a_o ho●y_a zeal_n he_o tear_v it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n beseech_v he_o that_o no_o such_o picture_n may_v be_v hang_v up_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n the_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n be_v these_o ●up●a_fw-la i_o find_v there_o a_o veil_n hang_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n die_v and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v when_o therefore_o i_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a dead_a man_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o intreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o who_o government_n this_o church_n be_v to_o give_v charge_n hereafter_o ibid._n that_o such_o veil_n as_o those_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o jesuit_n fisher_n will_v shuffle_v off_o this_o evidence_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o some_o profane_a pagan_a b●t_v epiphanius_n himself_o say_v it_o have_v imaginem_fw-la quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n sure_o therefore_o the_o image_n go_v for_o christ_n or_o for_o some_o note_a saint_n neither_o do●h_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o irresemblance_n but_o with_o the_o image_n as_o such_o baronius_n say_v 59_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o forge_a word_n of_o some_o imagebreaker_n than_o of_o epiphanius_n bellarmine_n will_v disproove_v they_o by_o sundry_a conjecture_n which_o master_n rivet_n 29._o reject_v and_o defend_v the_o foresay_a epistle_n of_o epiphanius_n clear_v it_o from_o all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v cavil_v a●d_v sure_o if_o we_o observe_v epiphanius_n his_o practice_n about_o the_o foresay_a image_n and_o his_o doctrine_n of_o mariam_n nemo_fw-la adoret_fw-la we_o may_v well_o think_v these_o two_o have_v both_o one_o father_n pa._n the_o idolatry_n forbid_v in_o scripture_n and_o dislike_v by_o the_o father_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o this_o wee_a christian_n practise_v not_o pro._n indeed_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o dissuade_v christian_n from_o idolatry_n propound_v the_o jew_n fall_n say_v neither_o be_v you_o idolater_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 7_o 8._o the_o like_a also_o he_o add_v touch_v another_o sin_n neither_o let_v we_o commit_v fornication_n as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v as_o well_o then_o may_v one_o plead_v that_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a fornication_n be_v only_o reprehend_v as_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a idolatry_n it_o be_v a_o foul_a sin_n whether_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o jew_n pagan_n or_o christian_a and_o more_o heinous_a in_o the_o christian_a who_o profess_v christ_n to_o practice_v that_o which_o god_n word_n condemn_v in_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n for_o idolatry_n pa._n the_o heathen_a hold_v the_o image_n themselves_o to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v far_o from_o our_o thought_n pro._n admit_v some_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_a do_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o jewish_a idolater_n who_o erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n in_o the_o wilderness_n can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o calf_n which_o they_o know_v be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la and_o have_v no_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n shall_v yet_o be_v that_o god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n exod._n 32.4_o and_o for_o the_o heathen_a people_n though_o they_o haply_o think_v some_o divine_a majesty_n and_o power_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o image_n yet_o they_o be_v scarce_o so_o rude_a as_o to_o think_v the_o image_n which_o they_o adore_v to_o be_v very_a god_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v they_o usual_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n 10._o we_o worship_v the_o god_n by_o the_o image_n and_o secunda_fw-la i_o neither_o worship_v the_o image_n nor_o a_o spirit_n in_o it_o but_o by_o the_o bodily_a portraiture_n i_o do_v behold_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o worship_n pap_n though_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o account_v the_o image_n itself_o to_o be_v god_n yet_o be_v those_o image_n set_v up_o to_o represent_v either_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v or_o devil_n or_o false-god_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v idol_n whereas_o we_o erect_v image_n only_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o saint_n and_o angel_n pro._n suppose_v that_o many_o of_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n and_o heathen_n image_n be_v such_o as_o you_o say_v they_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o such_o howsoever_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v by_o yield_a adoration_n to_o a_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v that_o god_n show_v unto_o they_o that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o that_o be_v his_o
nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o accident_n of_o bread_n reply_n bellarmin_n respo●deo_fw-la say_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o extant_a among_o saint_n chrysostome_n work_n and_o when_o peter_n martyr_v object_v this_o place_n to_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o bishop_n reply_v 368._o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o chrysostom_n but_o another_o john_n of_o constantinople_n rejoynder_n what_o though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o extant_a diverse_a parcel_n of_o chrysostome_n have_v be_v late_o find_v out_o and_o annex_v to_o his_o other_o work_n beside_o the_o same_o bishop_n gardiner_n report_v 116._o that_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o this_o treatise_n of_o chrysostome_n be_v extant_a in_o a_o manuscript_n and_o find_v in_o the_o library_n at_o florence_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hand_n again_o they_o that_o will_v father_n t●is_fw-la treatise_n on_o another_o the●_n must_v bring_v we_o another_o john_n of_o constantinople_n beside_o chrysostome_n and_o tell_v we_o what_o time_n he_o live_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o church-storie_n and_o s●int_n austin_n and_o jerome_n to_o call_v chrysostome_n john_n of_o consta●tinople_n or_o priest_n of_o antioch_n last_o this_o author_n say_v nothing_o but_o what_o saint_n ambrose_n gelasius_n and_o theodoret_n have_v vouch_v for_o whereas_o the_o heretic_n e●tyches_n teach_v that_o christ_n his_o body_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o divinity_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n remain_v no_o more_o the_o same_o pope_n gelasius_n confute_v he_o by_o a_o similitude_n and_o comparison_n draw_v from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n t●at_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v after_o consecration_n so_o christ_n his_o bodily_a substance_n remain_v after_o the_o resurrection_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 1575._o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o ●loud_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o papist_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o sha●e●_n accident_n &_o quantity_n thereof_o only_o remain_v but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o these_o father_n assertion_n who_o say_v there_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v eadem_fw-la that_o gelasius_n by_o substance_n mean_v accident_n for_o if_o gelasius_n have_v not_o take_v the_o word_n substance_n proper_o in_o both_o place_n he_o have_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o heretic_n reply_n pope_n gelasius_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o vbi●_n treatise_n but_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n rejoynder_n there_o be_v divers_a author_n that_o entitle_v pope_n gelasius_n to_o it_o but_o be_v it_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n as_o bellarmine_n seem_v to_o incline_v ibi●_n or_o a_o more_o ancient_a gelasius_n gelasius_n citizenus_fw-la as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o ●●2_z the_o record_n be_v still_o good_a against_o our_o adversary_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o he_o be_v a_o orthodox_n father_n and_o very_o ancient_a theodoret_n bring_v in_o eraniste_n in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o eutycl●ian_a heretic_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o false_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v glorify_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o continue_v no_o more_o the_o same_o humane_a and_o bodily_a essence_n as_o before_o his_o resurrection_n it_o have_v be_v and_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o heresy_n he_o take_v his_o comparison_n from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o argue_v in_o this_o sort_n 113._o even_o as_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n af●er_v the_o word_n of_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n even_o so_o after_o his_o ascension_n be_v his_o body_n change_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n to_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o orthodox_n or_o catholic_a which_o be_v theodoret_n himself_o reply_v and_o retort_v his_o own_o instance_n upon_o he_o thus_o you_o be_v catch_v say_v he_o ibid._n in_o your_o own_o net_n for_o as_o the_o mystical_a sign_n in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o sanctification_n or_o consecration_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a nature_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a figure_n and_o substance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v as_o before_o so_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o resurrection_n remain_v in_o its_o former_a figure_n form_n circumscription_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o same_o substance_n which_o it_o have_v before_o although_o after_o the_o resurrection_n it_o be_v immortal_a and_o free_a from_o corruption_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o see_v the_o heretic_n hold_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v after_o consecration_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v our_o adversary_n the_o orthodox_n or_o catholic_a teach_v that_o bread_n after_o consecration_n remain_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v we_o teach_v theodoret_n indeed_o and_o so_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n body_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v from_o a_o corruptible_a to_o a_o immortal_a and_o glorious_a body_n but_o yet_o not_o change_v in_o substance_n it_o still_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n even_o as_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n interpret_v that_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v though_o they_o be_v change_v in_o use_n from_o common_a to_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n now_o if_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o this_o orthodox_n father_n remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n shape_n and_o species_n then_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n change_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o where_o be_v then_o your_o transubstantiation_n answer_n b●llarmine_n answer_v this_o place_n by_o distinguish_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substantia_fw-la say_v sed._n when_o theodoret_n say_v ●hat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v and_o be_v not_o change_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o accident_n but_o of_o the_o ●ssence_n and_o nature_n of_o accident_n which_o he_o always_o understand_v by_o symbol_n reply_n theodoret_n in_o this_o very_a dialogue_n exact_o distinguish_v between_o substance_n and_o accident_n and_o show_v that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v not_o accident_n but_o substance_n proper_o so_o take_v say_v 105._o therefore_o we_o call_v a_o body_n substance_n and_o health_n and_o sickness_n a_o accident_n by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a against_o bellarmine_n that_o theodoret_n take_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o essence_n special_o of_o accident_n but_o for_o substance_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o accident_n beside_o if_o theodoret_n have_v think_v as_o the_o papist_n hold_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o chirst_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n thereof_o only_o remain_v as_o namely_o the_o whiteness_n roundness_n taste_n or_o the_o like_a then_o can_v not_o this_o father_n have_v draw_v or_o retort_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o proeve_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n remain_v after_o his_o ascension_n for_o then_o as_o the_o learned_a on_o ou●_n side_n have_v well_o observe_v wo●d_o the_o heretic_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v have_v infer_v this_o erroneous_a opinion_n about_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n that_o as_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o the_o outward_a shape_n and_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o real_a substance_n even_o so_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o flesh_n but_o not_o the_o very_a nature_n the_o same_o theodoret_n say_v 34._o that_o our_o saviour_n honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n the_o same_o th●odoret_n say_v ibid._n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n what_o can_v a_o man_n say_v more_o express_v then_o that_o in_o th●se_a word_n this_o be_v my_o hody_n our_o saviour_n have_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n answer_n you_o stand_v
their_o reformation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o tolerate_v these_o and_o the_o like_a abuse_n insomuch_o that_o the_o same_o austin_n speak_v of_o they_o say_v januar._n approbare_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la i_o can_v no_o way_n allow_v they_o and_o yet_o liberius_fw-la improbare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la i_o dare_v not_o free_o reprove_v they_o and_o why_o lest_o thereby_o i_o either_o offend_v some_o good_a man_n or_o provoke_v some_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o father_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o drink_v drink_v over_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a withal_o he_o add_v 21._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o we_o teach_v another_o that_o we_o tolerate_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o teach_v another_o thing_n we_o be_v command_v to_o correct_v and_o which_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o bear_v withal_o until_o that_o it_o be_v amend_v neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o to_o be_v marvail_v if_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v late_o come_v from_o the_o philosopher_n school_n into_o christian_a college_n and_o a_o people_n new_o creep_v out_o of_o paganism_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvail_v if_o they_o retain_v something_o of_o their_o forme_a tenet_n and_o custom_n but_o these_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o we_o who_o have_v now_o better_a learned_a christ_n jesus_n cau●ion_n for_o far_a caution_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o rule_n which_o bellarmine_n lay_v down_o and_o it_o be_v this_o we_o must_v say_v ex._n he_o confer_v the_o father_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o same_o father_n oft_o time_n in_o diverse_a treatise_n with_o himself_o and_o by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_o set_v down_o in_o one_o place_n or_o one_o father_n expound_v those_o thing_n that_o seem_v more_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a in_o another_o now_o we_o accept_v of_o this_o rule_n and_o thereby_o defeat_v diverse_a of_o our_o adversary_n allegation_n for_o example_n those_o word_n 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turn_v into_o a_o divine_a excellency_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o transubstansiation_n at_o all_o in_o like_a sort_n that_o of_o theophylact_fw-mi be_v much_o urge_v domini_fw-la who_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v trans-elementated_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o theophylact_fw-mi may_v expound_v theophylact_fw-mi who_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n say_v 654._o nos_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o also_o be_v trans-elementated_n into_o christ_n that_o a_o christian_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n trans-elementated_n into_o christ_n now_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n therefore_o neither_o do_v theophylact_v by_o the_o word_n trans-elementation_a use_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n understand_v any_o substantial_a but_o only_o a_o sacramental_a change_n the_o like_a be_v show_v in_o the_o testimony_n object_v out_o of_o hilary_n in_o the_o four_o age_n and_o cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o five_o answer_v by_o themselves_o caution_n we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o dfference_n of_o the_o father_n age_n and_o writing_n as_o also_o of_o their_o gift_n saint_n austin_n write_v more_o sound_o than_o origen_n though_o origen_n be_v his_o ancient_n for_o origen_n turn_v almost_o all_o into_o allegory_n yet_o as_o with_o wine_n so_o in_o write_n usual_o the_o elder_a the_o better_o and_o the_o water_n near_o the_o springhead_n run_v clear_a and_o sweet_a so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o father_n that_o write_v during_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n next_o after_o christ_n other_o that_o write_v after_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n such_o as_o damascen_n anselm_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v post-nati_a to_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o out_o of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o church_n purity_n as_o also_o some_o of_o they_o partial_a for_o so_o be_v damascen_n a_o party_n in_o that_o 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than_o when_o they_o write_v agonistic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o contention_n and_o disputation_n or_o obiter_fw-la touch_v a_o point_n only_o upon_o the_o by_o and_o as_o it_o may_v serve_v and_o suit_n with_o the_o point_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n without_o far_a respect_n thereunto_o they_o be_v more_o to_o be_v credit_v when_o they_o speak_v categoric_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assertiuè_fw-la with_o asseveration_n than_o speak_v only_a historic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o ex_fw-la opinion_n aliorum_fw-la relate_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o what_o be_v do_v and_o not_o deliver_v their_o own_o judgement_n they_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v wh●n_o they_o speak_v as_o divine_n in_o a_o profess_a discourse_n than_o when_o they_o speak_v as_o orator_n poet_n panegyrift_n and_o in_o a_o popular_a 42._o discourse_n in_o a_o word_n we_o must_v observe_v what_o they_o write_v out_o of_o their_o private_a 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that_o stone_n then_o from_o which_o the_o water_n run_v bodily_a christ_n but_o it_o signify_v christ._n the_o same_o abbot_n say_v 12._o man_n have_v often_o search_v and_o do_v yet_o often_o search_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v then_o in_o question_n and_o so_o before_o berengarius_fw-la time_n how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n or_o how_o wine_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n be_v turn_v through_o one_o blessing_n to_o the_o lord_n blood_n and_o the_o resolution_n return_v be_v this_o 14._o now_o say_v we_o to_o such_o m●n_z that_o some_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o christ_n by_o signification_n some_o thing_n by_o thing_n certain_a true_a thing_n and_o certain_a be_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o maid_n he_o be_v say_v bread_n by_o signification_n and_o a_o lamb_n and_o a_o lion_n he_o be_v call_v bread_n because_o he_o be_v our_o life_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n for_o his_o 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bodily_a but_o ghostly_a not_o the_o body_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o other_o witten_v to_o wulf●tane_a archbishop_n of_o york_n thus_o 51._o that_o lively_a bread_n be_v not_o bodily_a so_o nor_o the_o selfsame_o body_n that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o nor_o that_o holy_a wine_n be_v the_o saviour_n blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o in_o bodily_a thing_n but_o in_o ghostly_a understanding_n both_o be_v true_o the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n also_o his_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n which_o we_o call_v manna_n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v see_v mangle_v manna_n and_o raze_v in_o a_o manuscript_n in_o bennet_n college_n in_o cambridge_n as_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o oxford_n have_v well_o observe_v 55._o and_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o papist_n for_o that_o it_o plain_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o best_a be_v the_o evidence_n be_v restore_v out_o of_o another_o copy_n pa._n here_o be_v much_o a_o do_v with_o a_o old_a record_n which_o yourselves_o will_v not_o haply_o justify_v in_o every_o point_n pro._n the_o record_n be_v both_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a but_o to_o be_v free_a from_o error_n be_v the_o privilege_n of_o holy_a writ_n yourselves_o stand_v not_o to_o all_o which_o the_o father_n even_o of_o the_o first_o age_n write_v why_o then_o shall_v we_o make_v good_a all_o that_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o late_a and_o ignorant_a age_n so_o much_o cumber_v with_o monkery_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o this_o homily_n some_o suspicious_a word_n as_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a of_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n and_o a_o report_n of_o two_o vain_a miracle_n which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v infarce_v for_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o pl●ce_n unapt_o and_o without_o purpose_n and_o the_o matter_n without_o th●m_n both_o before_o and_o af●er_n do_v hang_v in_o itself_o together_o most_o order_o beside_o these_o mistake_v they_o be_v but_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n and_o a●e_v different_a from_o th●_n whole_a scope_n of_o the_o author_n thus_o be_v priest_n and_o people_n teach_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n above_o six_o hund●ed_o year_n ago_o for_o this_o sermon_n be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o appoint_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n at_o easter_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o communion_n neither_o be_v aelfricke_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o homily_n but_o the_o translator_n thereof_o out_o of_o latin_a into_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o homily_n itself_o be_v extant_a before_o his_o time_n and_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o ber●●am_n and_o in_o many_o place_n direct_o translate_v out_o of_o he_o so_o that_o the_o 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intercession_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o perform_v that_o with_o the_o father_n which_o he_o petition_v of_o the_o father_n be_v both_o our_o mediator_n to_o prefer_v our_o petition_n and_o our_o creator_n to_o grant_v our_o request_n in_o li●e_z sort_n radulphus_fw-la flaviacensis_fw-la call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n christ_n jesus_n 24._o the_o master_n of_o request_n to_o prefer_v our_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o mediate_v betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n now_o if_o he_o by_o his_o father_n patent_n be_v master_n of_o request_n sure_o we_o may_v not_o without_o commission_n and_o warranty_n out_o of_o god_n word_n constitute_v other_o either_o saint_n or_o angel_n mediator_n of_o our_o prayer_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o believer_n shall_v be_v save_v only_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 11._o say_v smaragdus_n the_o abbot_n who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v do_v all_o that_o god_n have_v command_v we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o blessedness_n or_o merit_n to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n 1._o say_v flaviacensis_fw-la for_o as_o ●_o he_o say_v one_o may_v do_v bonum_fw-la and_o not_o benè_fw-la one_o without_o grace_n may_v do_v a_o moral_a act_n as_o give_v alm_n the_o act_n moral_o good_a ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o objecto_fw-la but_o not_o good_a ex_fw-la fine_a &_o circumstantijs_fw-la in_o case_n it_o be_v give_v out_o of_o vain_a glory_n or_o ●he_v like_a pa._n you_o tax_v this_o age_n for_o impose_v single_a life_n on_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v no_o innovation_n pro._n in_o this_o age_n there_o arise_v great_a contention_n about_o priest_n marriage_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 975._o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o rood_n of_o grace_n which_o as_o the_o 240._o annalist_n and_o legendary_n say_v return_v this_o
a_o matter_n of_o nothing_o to_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a writer_n austin_n or_o fulbertus_n or_o both_o or_o can_v this_o dicet_fw-la haereticus_fw-la in_o probability_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o printer_n and_o not_o rather_o purposely_o do_v by_o such_o as_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o fulbert_n deliver_v out_o of_o s._n austin_n but_o the_o same_o fulbert_n elsewhere_o in_o a_o high_a strain_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o spiritual_a yet_o real_a receive_n of_o christ_n say_v adeodat_n hold_v ready_a the_o mouth_n of_o thy_o faith_n open_v the_o jaw_n of_o hope_n stretch_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o love_n and_o take_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n objection_n theophylact_fw-mi say_v ibid._n he_o that_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o after_o a_o sort_n he_o be_v mingle_v with_o i_o and_o trans-elementated_n into_o i_o or_o change_v into_o i_o answer_n theophylact_fw-mi be_v not_o of_o that_o credit_n as_o be_v but_o a_o late_a writer_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o therefore_o far_o short_a of_o primitive_a antiquity_n live_v as_o bellarmine_n say_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n about_o the_o year_n 1071._o beside_o transelementaion_n prove_v not_o transubstantiation_n for_o in_o transubstantiation_n the_o matter_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o quantity_n and_o accident_n remain_v and_o in_o trans-elementation_a the_o matter_n remain_v and_o the_o essential_a accidental_a form_n be_v alter_v objection_n yea_o but_o bellarmine_n sed._n allege_v theophylact_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v trans-elementated_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answer_n theophylact_fw-mi can_v best_o tell_v we_o his_o own_o meaning_n now_o the_o same_o theophylact_fw-mi who_o say_v that_o bread_n be_v trans-elemen●ated_n into_o christ_n body_n say_v also_o nos_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o also_o be_v trans-elemen●ated_n into_o christ_n that_o a_o christian_a and_o faithful_a communicant_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n t●ans-elementated_n into_o christ_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o id_fw-la in_o cap._n 6._o joan._n n●w_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n therefore_o neither_o do_v theophylact_v by_o the_o word_n trans-elementation_a use_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n understand_v any_o substantial_a but_o only_o a_o sacramental_a change_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v at_o this_o time_n also_o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n resist_v the_o corporal_a presence_n pa._n i_o challenge_v berenger_n pro._n you_o can_v just_o except_v against_o he_o either_o for_o his_o life_n or_o his_o ●_z in_o these_o time_n 1●_n say_v platina_n odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n and_o berenger_n of_o tours_n be_v of_o great_a account_n for_o their_o excellent_a learning_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n sigebert_n abbot_n of_o g●mbloux_n say_v 155._o that_o berenger_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o excellent_a logician_n hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o tou●s_n be_v his_o scholar_n and_o honour_v his_o decease_a master_n with_o this_o epitaph_n 114._o vir_fw-la veer_fw-la sapiens_fw-la &_o parte_fw-la beatus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la qui_fw-la co●los_fw-la animâ_fw-la corpore_fw-la ditat_v humum_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la vivam_fw-la secùm_fw-la secùm_fw-la requiescam_fw-la nec_fw-la fiat_fw-la melior_fw-la sor_n mea_fw-la sort_n suâ_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v blessed_v on_o every_o part_n the_o earth_n have_v his_o body_n the_o heaven_n his_o heart_n my_o wish_n shall_v be_v that_o at_o my_o end_n my_o soul_n may_v rest_v with_o this_o my_o friend_n pa._n what_o though_o he_o oppose_v the_o real_a presence_n this_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n which_o himself_o br●ached_v without_o any_o former_a catholic_a precedent_n pro._n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o countryman_n bertram_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o corbey_n abbey_n in_o france_n oppose_v the_o same_o long_a before_o he_o and_o duval_n a_o doctor_n of_o sorbone_n say_v 8._o that_o amalarius_n and_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v berenger_n forerunner_n the_o tru●h_n be_v he_o neither_o want_v forerunner_n nor_o follower_n and_o favourer_n sigeberts_n chronicle_n speak_v of_o berenger_n tenet_n faith_n that_o there_o be_v much_o disputation_n and_o by_o many_o both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o where_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n observe_v 26._o that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la and_o for_o he_o special_o favour_v berenger_n cause_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o some_o edition_n 1583._o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o authentic_a copy_n 1521._o and_o we_o may_v by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o this_o point_n of_o carnal_a presence_n or_o the_o sacrament_n sub_n spectebus_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o be_v but_o a_o disputable_a point_n pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la and_o no_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o berenger_n day_n indeed_o this_o doctrine_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o pope_n power_n so_o that_o divers_a dare_v not_o make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o yet_o private_o they_o employ_v both_o their_o tongue_n and_o pen_n in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o some_o even_o in_o a_o roman_a council_n purposely_o call_v against_o berenger_n stand_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o figurative_a sense_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 1286._o act_n of_o the_o same_o council_n in_o a_o word_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v 1087._o that_o berenger_n have_v almost_o draw_v all_o france_n italy_n a●d_n england_n to_o his_o opinion_n so_o that_o the_o berengarian_o do_v not_o lurk_v in_o any_o obscure_a nook_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o famous_a part_n of_o europe_n pa._n father_n parson_n say_v 21._o that_o berenger_n recant_v so_o that_o you_o can_v account_v he_o one_o of_o your_o side_n pro._n indeed_o berenger_n be_v call_v and_o appear_v before_o divers_a counsel_n be_v question_v and_o censure_v by_o f●u●e_o several_a ●_o pope_n and_o there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o recantation_n tender_v to_o he_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o b●r●ng●●_n as_o gratian_n have_v register_v it_o in_o his_o decree_n 1585._o afterwards_o publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirt●enth_o ay_o berengarius_fw-la do_v firm_o profess_v that_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n not_o only_o as_o a_o sacrament_n but_o even_o in_o truth_n be_v sensible_o handle_v with_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_a and_o tear_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o this_o be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o that_o your_o own_o gloss_n say_v of_o it_o b●reng_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v wary_o understand_v on●_n may_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o bereng●r_n do_v and_o yet_o this_o corporal_a eat_n of_o christ_n fl●sh_n with_o the_o capernait_v in_o saint_n jobus_n six_o chapter●_n and_o this_o tear_v his_o body_n with_o the_o communicants_a tooth_n must_v be_v understand_v literal_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n be_v purposely_o set_v down_o for_o a_o formal_a recantation_n and_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o speech_n more_o exact_a and_o proper_a in_o phrase_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n than_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o th●m_n that_o abjure_v heresy_n again_o what_o though_o b●renger_n upon_o the_o clergy_n importunity_n through_o humane_a frailty_n be_v constrain_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n as_o a_o historian_n say_v 3._o to_o subscribe●_n and_o to_o burn●_n both_o his_o own_o book_n and_o scotus_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o have_v lead_v he_o into_o that_o opinion_n yet_o he_o may_v still_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o be_v on_o before_o and_o though_o he_o recant_v yet_o he●ein_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o saint_n pet●r_n who_o successor_n the_o pope_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o deny_v his_o master_n no_o more_o than_o queen_n mary_n who_o be_v terrify_v with_o her_o father_n displeasure_n write_v he_o a_o letter_n with_o she_o ow_v hand_n in_o which_o for_o ever_o she_o renounce_v the_o pope_n authority_n here_o in_o england_n and_o though_o he_o be_v drive_v for_o the_o time_n to_o retract_v yet_o upon_o his_o come_n home_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a tenet_n and_o as_o one_o say_v who_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 352._o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la post●à_fw-la dimisit_fw-la af●er_o that_o he_o never_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o a_o word_n ●hough_o berenger_n himself_o be_v somewhat_o waver_v yet_o be_v his_o scholar_n constant_a insomuch_o that_o malmsburiensis_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o they_o say_v
who_o set_v forth_o eusebius_n now_o eusebius_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v his_o word_n in_o his_o own_o language_n be_v these_o 1544._o it_o be_v our_o custom_n to_o come_v to_o the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o to_o make_v our_o prayer_n at_o or_o before_o those_o shrine_n or_o tomb_n and_o to_o honour_v those_o bless_a soul_n pl●●saith_o they_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o martyr_n tomb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o make_v their_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o tomb_n and_o monument_n he_o say_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o martyr_n as_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v onething_a to_o pray_v ad_fw-la memorias_fw-la martyrum_fw-la before_o or_o near_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o ●he_n martyr_n as_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v &_o another_o thing_n to_o say_v as_o our_o adversary_n doe_n that_o these_o ●_z be_v make_v unto_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n to_o p●aise_v he_o for_o the_o assistance_n give_v unto_o the_o martyr_n and_o to_o crave_v of_o god_n the_o like_a g●ace_n 4._o f●urthly_o and_o last_o eusebius_n in_o the_o same_o treatise_n do_v full_o expre●se_v himself_o touch_v this_o matter_n say_v 89_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o worship_n god_n only_o and_o to_o honour_v those_o bless_a power_n that_o be_v about_o he_o with_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v fit_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o ●state_n and_o condition_n and_o again_o 1544._o to_o god_n only_o will_v we_o give_v the_o worship_n due_a un●o_o his_o name_n and_o he_o only_o do_v we_o religious_o worship_v and_o adore_v object_n saint_n ephraim_n the_o syrian_a 247._o say_v we_o pray_v you_o o_o ye●_n blessed_a spirit_n vouchsafe_v to_o make_v intercession_n to_o god_n for_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n answer_n the_o 118._o learned_a take_v exception_n at_o this_o ephraim_n as_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n late_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o not_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o native_a language_n but_o teach_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n ●ut_fw-la be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a saint_n ephraem_n yet_o he_o say_v nothing_o direct_o for_o pray_v to_o saint_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o apostrophe_n in_o general_a which_o infer_v no_o conclusion_n a●_n all_o no●_n be_v it_o direct_v to_o any_o one_o peculiar_a saint_n b●t_v ●o_o the_o saint_n i●_n general_a now_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la miseris_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la and_o this_o their_o brotherlike_a affection_n and_o saintlike_a performance_n be_v a_o aspeciall_a pa●t_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n beside_o ephraem_n take_v he_o as_o he_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n deliver_v that_o which_o overthrow_v saintly_o invocation_n for_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n only_o without_o mention_v any_o saint_n at_o all_o 1._o yea_o he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o save_o god_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v present_v his_o prayer_n and_o yet_o more_o full_o vossian●e_n say_v tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la redemptori_fw-la supplico_fw-la to_o thou_o only_o my_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n i_o make_v my_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o thus_o speak_v ephraem_n when_o once_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o p●osopopeiaes_n and_o rhetorical_a compellation_n his_o panegyric_n and_o commendatorie_a oration_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o concern_v justification_n by_o faith_n only_o saint_n ambrose_n or_o some_o of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o ambrose_n 8._o be_v clear_a and_o plentiful_a throughout_o his_o commentary_n on_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n rom._n they_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n yea_o he_o far_o say_v 10_o no_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_a faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o christ_n cause_n saint_n hilary_n say_v 8._o that_o which_o the_o law_n can_v not_o unloose_v be_v remit_v by_o christ_n for_o faith_n alone_o justify_v saint_n basil_n say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o own_o righteousness_n but_o acknowledge_v his_o want_n thereof_o yet_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o in_o christ._n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o we_o say_v faith_n only_o justify_v we_o have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n of_o merit_n concern_v merit_n saint_n ambrose_n say_v 1._o whence_o shall_v i_o have_v so_o great_a merit_n see_v mercy_n be_v my_o crown_n and_o again_o to●_n what_o can_v we_o do_v worthy_a of_o the_o heavenly_a reward_n the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v unworthy_a for_o the_o glory_n t●●t_o be_v to_o come_v therefore_o the_o form_n of_o heau●nly_a decree_n do_v proceed_v with_o man_n not_o according_a to_o our_o merit_n but_o according_a to_o god_n mercy_n basil_n say_v 1._o everlasting_a rest_n be_v lay_v up_o for_o they_o that_o strive_v lawful_o in_o this_o life_n not_o to_o be_v render_v according_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o work_n but_o exhibit_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o bountiful_a god_n to_o they_o that_o trust_v in_o he_o macarius_n the_o egyptian_a hermit_n touch_v the_o gift_n which_o christian_n shall_v inherit_v aver_v 158●_n that_o this_o a_o man_n may_v right_o say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o adam_n be_v create_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o world_n do_v fight_v against_o satan_n and_o undergo_v affliction_n he_o shall_v do_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o he_o shall_v inherit_v for_o he●_n shall_v reign_v together_o with_o christ_n world_n without_o end_n pa._n you_o produce_v saint_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v witness_v for_o you_o whereas_o he_o be_v we_o and_o your_o mr._n cook_n tell●th_v we_o 117._o that_o bellarmine_n often_o allege_v he_o on_o our_o behalf_n pro._n the_o learned_a make_v question_n whether_o cyril_n or_o john_n b._n of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o catechism_n and_o sure_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n unworthy_a of_o that_o ancient_a and_o learned_a cyril_n who_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v belove_v of_o the_o orthodox_n as_o he_o be_v great_o hate_v of_o the_o adrian's_n yet_o even_o in_o these_o catechism_n take_v they_o as_o they_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n master_n rivet_n a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a divine_a find_v many_o testimony_n 10._o that_o make_v for_o we_o and_o against_o the_o papist_n for_o instance_n sake_n cyril_n in_o his_o catechism_n have_v number_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n omit_v all_o those_o that_o be_v controvert_v and_o say_v 4._o peruse_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n but_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o 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much_o upon_o theodoret_n but_o gregory_n valence_n controver_n tell_v you_o that_o theodoret_n be_v tax_v of_o error_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n although_o he_o afterward_o revoke_v his_o error_n reply_n you_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o the_o council_n tax_v he_o with_o error_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o that_o he_o retract_v this_o opinion_n as_o erroneous_a and_o then_o you_o have_v say_v somewhat_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o at_o fi●st_v he_o be_v not_o so_o firm_a in_o his_o faith_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsvestia_n and_o to_o nestorius_n so_o that_o he_o write_v against_o the_o twelve_o chap●ers_n which_o cyril_n compose_v against_o the_o nestorian_n but_o afterward_o he_o revoke_v his_o error_n and_o accursed_a nestorius_n evagrio_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o confess_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n whereupon_o th●_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n receive_v he_o into_o 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and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o facinus_fw-la vel_fw-la flagitium_fw-la videtur_fw-la jubere_fw-la christ_n seem_v to_o command_v a_o wicked_a and_o sinful_a act_n figura_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o a_o figurative_a speech_n ibid._n command_v we_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o sweet_o and_o profitable_o keep_v in_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v for_o we_o now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o feed_n on_o christ_n body_n the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o ●●_o that_o it_o be_v not_o corporal_a and_o sensual_a but_o spiritual_a credendo_fw-la by_o believe_v how_o shall_v i_o send_v up_o my_o hand_n into_o heaven_n to_o take_v hold_n on_o christ_n fit_v there_o send_v thy_o faith_n say_v he_o and_o thou_o have_v hold_v of_o he_o again_o 25._o why_o prepare_v thou_o thy_o tooth_n and_o thy_o belly_n believe_v and_o thou_o have_v eat_v and_o again_o 20●_n for_o this_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o live_a bread_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o eat_v objection_n you_o rely_v much_o upon_o saint_n augustine_n but_o he_o make_v for_o we_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o place_n where_o he_o say_v 8._o that_o christ_n at_o his_o supper_n carry_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n answer_n our_o learned_a doctor_n bishop_n morton_z have_v notable_o clear_v 8._o this_o place_n saint_n augustine_n expound_v the_o 3●_n psalm_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o wrong_a translation_n of_o that_o place_n in_o samuel_n 1.21.13_o and_o david_n feign_v himself_o mad_a in_o their_o hand_n read_v thus_o he_o carry_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n now_o this_o can_v say_v he_o be_v mean_v of_o david_n or_o any_o other_o man_n literal_o they_o be_v mean_v then_o of_o christ_n when_o he_o say_v of_o the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la be_v neither_o in_o the_o original_a hebrew_n text_n nor_o in_o your_o vulgar_a translation_n for_o there_o it_o is●_n &_o collabebatur_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la eorum_fw-la david_n play_v the_o mad_a man_n slip_v or_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o they_o that_o transcribe_v the_o septuagint_n mistake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o hand_n his_o own_o hand_n for_o their_o hand_n occasion_v this_o interpretation_n now_o saint_n austin_n interpret_v himself_o and_o answer_v his_o quomodo_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la with_o a_o quodammodo_fw-la a_o 2._o adverbe_n of_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n christ_n carry_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thus_o he_o qualify_v his_o fo●mer_a speech_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o christ_n corporal_n carry_v of_o his_o body_n proper_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o quodammodo_fw-la af●er_v a_o so●t_n and_o thus_o saint_n austin_n say_v bonifac._n secu●dum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la this_o sacrament_n after_o a_o sort_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n n●t_o literal_o but_o as_o baptism_n the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v call_v faith_n to_o wit_n figurative_o and_o improper_o objection_n you_o allege_v saint_n chrysostome_n against_o transubstantion_n but_o he_o make_v for_o it_o say_v encoenijs_fw-la do_v thou_o see_v bread_n do_v thou_o see_v wine_n do_v these_o thing_n go_v to_o the_o draught_n as_o other_o meat_n do_v not_o so_o think_v not_o so●_n for_o as_o when_o wax_n be_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n remain_v nothing_o redound_v so_o here_o also_o t●inke_v thou_o the_o mystery_n consume_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n answer_n this_o place_n as_o bishop_n bilson_n say_v etc._n make_v not_o for_o you_o for_o you_o say_v the_o substance_n be_v abolish_v but_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v but_o when_o you_o put_v wax_v in●o_o the_o fire_n nothing_o neither_o show_n nor_o substance_n nor_o accident_n remain_v and_o yet_o if_o 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a_o fiery_a coal_n from_o a_o seraphim_n or_o angel_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n by_o this_o strain_n of_o rhetoric_n chrysostome_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n with_o no_o less_o reverence_n than_o if_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o fiery_a coal_n as_o isaiah_n do_v in_o his_o vision_n from_o one_o of_o the_o glorious_a seraphim_n chrysostome_n have_v no_o intent_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v change_v into_o a_o angel_n or_o his_o hand_n into_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n or_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o a_o coal_n of_o fire_n and_o he_o use_v the_o same_o amplification_n in_o both_o the_o speech_n the_o same_o phrase_n think_v you_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o same_o people_n so_o that_o if_o one_o be_v as_o certain_o
7_o make_v this_o inference_n 22._o in_o this_o do_v we_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o when_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o by_o no_o precedent_n merit_v of_o our_o good_a deed_n but_o by_o his_o mercy_n only_o we_o have_v attain_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o 2._o rabanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremie_n lest_o they_o shall_v say_v our_o father_n be_v accept_v for_o their_o merit_n and_o therefore_o they_o obtain_v such_o great_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o adjoin_v that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o their_o merit_n but_o because_o it_o so_o please_v god_n who_o free_a gift_n be_v whatsoever_o he_o bestow_v i_o will_v close_v up_o this_o age_n only_o with_o produce_v a_o evidence_n draw_v about_o the_o year_n 860_o namely_o a_o learned_a epistle_n which_o huldericke_n bishop_n of_o ausburg_n in_o germany_n write_v to_o pope_n nicolas_n in_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n from_o this_o holy_a discretion_n 1569._o say_v 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the_o israelite_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o ghostly_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o ghostly_a drink_n because_o that_o heavenly_a meat_n that_o feed_v they_o forty_o year_n and_o that_o water_n which_o from_o the_o stone_n do_v flow_v have_v signification_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n that_o now_o be_v offer_v daily_o in_o god_n church_n so_o that_o as_o a_o good_a author_n say_v 3._o this_o age_n acknowledge_v only_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n our_o english_a abbot_n aelfricke_n in_o his_o saxon_a homily_n which_o be_v appoint_v public_o to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o england_n on_o easter_n day_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o communion_n have_v these_o word_n 23._o all_o our_o forefather_n they_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o ghostly_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o ghostly_a drink_n they_o drink_v true_o of_o the_o stone_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o stone_n be_v christ_n neither_o be_v
'_o argomento_n fin_fw-fr che_fw-it virtute_fw-la all_o svo_fw-la marito_fw-la piacque_fw-la the_o evangelist_n meet_v with_o you_o well_o you_o romish_n pastors_n when_o he_o do_v tell_v how_o he_o do_v see_v the_o woman_n which_o sit_v on_o the_o water_n that_o foul_a witch_n to_o play_v the_o whore_n with_o king_n that_o beast_n that_o bear_v be_v with_o seven_o horn_n at_o least_o and_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o some_o ten_o more_o to_o appease_v her_o husband_n by_o their_o power_n the_o author_n allude_v to_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o great_a whore_n that_o sitteh_a on_o many_o water_n revelat._n 17.1_o and_o of_o the_o beast_n that_o bear_v she_o which_o have_v seven_o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n vers_fw-la 7._o with_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n commit_v fornication_n chap._n 18._o v._n 3._o francis_n petrarch_n the_o laureate_a poet_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o parma_n a_o man_n excellent_o skill_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o one_o who_o as_o trithemius_n say_v eccles._n revive_v learning_n after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n decay_v speak_v more_o full_o say_v 1._o del_fw-it '_o empia_n babylonia_n and_o '_o è_fw-gr fugitta_o ogni_fw-la vergogna_fw-it and_o '_o ogni_fw-la bene_fw-la è_fw-la fuori_fw-la albergo_fw-la di_fw-mi dolour_n madre_fw-mi d'_fw-fr errori_fw-la son_n fugitt_v '_o ●o_o per_fw-la allongar_fw-la la_fw-fr vita_fw-la out_o of_o wicked_a babylon_n by_o god_n help_n at_o length_n i_o be_o go_v from_o which_o all_o shame_n be_v banish_v from_o which_o all_o good_a be_v vanish_v the_o lodge_n of_o grief_n and_o misery_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o heresy_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o speak_v as_o roundly_o 1581._o fontana_n di_fw-it dolore_fw-la albergo_fw-la d'_fw-fr ira_fw-la scola_n d_o errori_fw-la e_fw-la tempiod_n heresia_n gia_n roma_n hor_o babylonia_n falsa_fw-la e_fw-la ria_fw-la per_fw-la cui_fw-la tanto_fw-la si_fw-la piagne_fw-la e_fw-la si_fw-la sospira_fw-la o_o fucina_fw-la d'_fw-fr inganni_fw-la o_o prigion_n d'_fw-fr ira_fw-la ove_fw-la '_o i_o be_v more_o e_z '_o i_fw-it mal_fw-fr si_fw-fr nutre_fw-fr e_o cria_fw-fr di_fw-it vivi_fw-la inferno_fw-la un_fw-fr grand_fw-mi mira_fw-la col_fw-fr fia_fw-mi se_fw-la christo_fw-la teco_fw-la all_o sine_fw-la non_fw-la sad_a ira_fw-la wellspring_n of_o grief_n and_o fierce_a wrath_n hospital_n the_o school_n of_o error_n temple_n of_o heresy_n once_o rome_n now_o babylon_n most_o wicked_a all_o with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n bewail_v thy_o piteous_a fall_n thou_o mother_n of_o deceit_n bulwark_n of_o tyranny_n truth_n persecuter_n nurse_n of_o iniquity_n the_o living_n hell_n a_o miracle_n it_o will_v be_v if_o christ_n in_o fury_n come_v not_o against_o thou_o most_o shameless_a whore_n these_o say_n of_o petrarch_n do_v so_o gall_v the_o pope_n that_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la have_v cause_v three_o sonnet_n to_o be_v raze_v 21._o out_o of_o petrarch_n and_o so_o indeed_o i_o find_v in_o the_o petrarch_n which_o use_v mancano_fw-mi 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kind_n that_o be_v sacramentaliter_fw-la &_o figuraliter_fw-la by_o way_n of_o sacrament_n &_o figurative_o to_o wit_n damnatus_fw-la as_o saint_n john_n baptist_n figurative_o be_v helias_n and_o not_o personal_o so_o he_o say_v damnatus_fw-la of_o the_o consecrate_a host_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n in_o figure_n and_o true_a bread_n in_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o true_a bread_n natural_o and_o christ_n body_n figurative_o and_o wickliff_n be_v very_o confident_a in_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v 64._o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v of_o their_o life_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la materia_fw-la martyrij_fw-la plus_fw-la laudanda_fw-la there_o be_v no_o better_a cause_n of_o martyrdom_n of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n to_o speak_v proper_o say_v durand_n a_o the_o same_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o sampler_n or_o person_n represent_v be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n sign_n or_o representee_n neither_o aught_o the_o imag●_n to_o be_v adore_v with_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n for_o any_o reference_n or_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v thereby_o holcot_n also_o a_o principal_a schooleman_n say_v 524._o no_o adoration_n be_v due_a to_o a_o image_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o worship_v any_o image_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n be_v due_a only_a unto_o god_n but_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v not_o god_n therefore_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o a_o image_n otherwise_o say_v he_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n shall_v both_o be_v adore_v with_o one_o honour_n by_o this_o we_o see_v the_o tenet_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n control_v who_o teach_v 3._o that_o the_o crucifix_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v with_o the_o selfsame_o honour_n to_o wit_n of_o latria_n that_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o durand_n also_o hold_v 15._o that_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a to_o picture_n or_o represent_v the_o trinity_n or_o god_n otherwise_o than_o as_o in_o christ_n he_o take_v our_o flesh_n and_o be_v find_v among_o we_o as_o man_n wickliff_n be_v of_o opinion_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o banish_v image_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o allege_v that_o note_a saying_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n not_o long_o after_o 358._o william_n n●vill_n l●wis_n clifford_n thomas_n latimer_n and_o john_n montague_n turn_v out_o image_n out_o of_o certain_a chapel_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n concern_v prayer_n to_o saint_n whereas_o we_o hold_v it_o vain_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n decease_v unless_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o hear_v and_o understand_v our_o prayer_n and_o behold_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n some_o have_v conceit_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n according_a to_o that_o of_o gregory_n he_o that_o see_v god_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n can_v but_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o he_o but_o this_o say_n be_v reject_v by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o last_o age_n as_o also_o by_o occam_n deu●●_n scotus_n and_o sundry_a other_o excellent_a man_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o they_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n 1._o corinth_n 13.12_o yet_o this_o faciall_a vision_n make_v not_o the_o bless_a saint_n to_o know_v all_o thing_n every_o one_o which_o behold_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o behold_v every_o thing_n which_o the_o sun_n effect_v and_o enlighten_v the_o saint_n know_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o creature_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o it_o please_v god_n and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o happiness_n so_o that_o this_o glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v not_o represent_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o natural_a glass_n but_o as_o speculum_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la such_o a_o glass_n as_o make_v reflection_n of_o such_o notice_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o manifest_v more_o or_o less_o when_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o to_o what_o person_n himself_o please_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n resolve_v peremptory_o n●st●orum_fw-la that_o neither_o saint_n nor_o angel_n know_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n but_o that_o this_o be_v reserve_v as_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o beside_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o in_o this_o dark_a age_n of_o the_o papacy_n hold_v it_o superfluous_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n insomuch_o that_o john_n sharp_a in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n public_o dispute_v these_o two_o question_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 452_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o some_o famous_a man_n and_o not_o without_o probability_n that_o such_o suffrage_n and_o prayer_n be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n although_o some_o other_o wise_a man_n think_v the_o contrary_n wickliff_n also_o be_v note_v by_o bellarmine_n sequent_a for_o one_o that_o oppose_v invocation_n of_o saint_n wickliff_n indeed_o say_v as_o follow_v 114_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a folly_n to_o leave_v the_o fountain_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o fetch_v water_n a_o far_o off_o out_o of_o a_o muddy_a pool_n who_o will_v make_v a_o scurra_fw-la or_o vain_a fellow_n his_o spokesman_n to_o procure_v he_o access_n and_o audience_n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v more_o courteous_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v entreat_v than_o the_o mediator_n who_o the_o petitioner_n use_v where_o bellarmine_n citato_fw-la bid_v we_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v how_o wickliffe●_n compare_v the_o saint_n decease_v to_o scurrilous_a person_n and_o trouble_a water_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o shrewd_a imputation_n but_o wickliff_n present_o express_v his_o own_o meaning_n say_v citato_fw-la the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n although_o they_o be_v no_o scurrilous_a person_n but_o incorporate_v into_o christ_n by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o their_o saviour_n yet_o they_o be_v less_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o than_o any_o mean_a groom_n ●ester_n or_o para●ite_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o a_o earthly_a king_n now_o what_o great_a harm_n be_v there_o in_o this_o comparison_n job_n compare_v man_n yea_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o a_o worm_n even_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o worm_n job_n 25._o v_o 6._o yea_o but_o the_o word_n scurra_fw-la be_v a_o odious_a term_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v use_v the_o vulgar_a interpreter_n use_v the_o word_n scurra_fw-la and_o lyra_n expound_v it_o de_fw-fr vilibus_fw-la perfonis_fw-la of_o mean_a person_n and_o our_o english_a translate_v it_o vain_a fellow_n wehn_n david_n dance_v before_o the_o ark_n michal_n say_v to_o he_o 2d_o the_o king_n uncover_v himself_o to_o day_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o servant_n as_o one_o of_o the_o vain_a fellow_n open_o uncover_v himself_o howsoever_o be_v it_o that_o antichristo_fw-la wickliff_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n scurra_fw-la in_o a_o mollify_v sense_n or_o the_o word_n knave_n in_o the_o english_a time_n we_o know_v be_v the_o emperor_n of_o word_n and_o in_o process_n thereof_o some_o of_o they_o degenerate_a from_o their_o first_o institution_n idiota_fw-la at_o first_o be_v use_v for_o a_o private_a man_n now_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o fool_n for_o a_o idiot_n the_o wiseman_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n be_v call_v magi_n math._n 2.1_o now_o we_o may_v not_o term_v they_o magician_n for_o that_o be_v to_o call_v they_o sorcerer_n if_o one_o shall_v call_v a_o king_n a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v treason_n or_o a_o wise_a woman_n saga_fw-la he_o will_v be_v hardly_o think_v of_o so_o among_o the_o latin_n fur_n a_o thief_n when_o before_o it_o be_v a_o servant_n virgil._n quid_fw-la faciant_fw-la domini_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la when_o thief_n slave_n thus_o saucy_a be_v what_o will_v their_o master_n dare_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o word_n knave_n sound_v not_o former_o so_o odious_o as_o now_o adays_o it_o do_v for_o chaucer_n tale_n use_v it_o for_o a_o servant_n go_v up_o quoth_v he_o unto_o his_o servant_n knave_n cleape_v at_o his_o door_n call_n and_o knock_v fast_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o his_o arcadia_n if_o that_o my_o man_n must_v praise_n h●ve_v what_o then_o must_v i_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n now_o to_o proceed_v wicliffe_n in_o the_o other_o comparison_n allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n 13_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o the_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n and_o hew_v they_o out_o cistern_n break_a cistern_n that_o can_v hold_v no_o water_n and_o so_o indeed_o be_v the_o pure_a creature_n in_o
and_o drive_v out_o as_o a_o heretic_n gerson_n howsoever_o he_o think_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o prescribe_v the_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n alone_o wherein_o we_o can_v excuse_v he_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v ancient_o use_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n 30._o permit_v the_o bohemian_n to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n upon_o condition_n thron_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o contrary_a use_n nor_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n jacobellus_fw-la misvensis_fw-la opinion_n a_o preacher_n of_o prague_n be_v admonish_v by_o petrus_n dresdensis_n after_o he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o by_o name_n dionysius_n and_o saint_n cyprian_n and_o find_v in_o they_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n command_v he_o thenceforth_o exhort_v the_o people_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o neglect_v or_o omit_v the_o receive_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup._n cardinal_n bessarion_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n profess_v in_o express_a term_n patrum_fw-la we_o read_v only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n which_o be_v plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o eucharist_n waldensis_n say_v 2._o that_o some_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n person_n some_o thought_n it_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o impanation_n and_o some_o by_o way_n of_o figurative_a and_o tropical_a appellation_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o those_o opinion_n find_v the_o better_a entertainment_n in_o some_o man_n mind_n because_o they_o grant_v the_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o deny_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v to_o sustain_v the_o appear_a accident_n these_o opinion_n he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o many_o not_o without_o sigh_n wish_v the_o church_n have_v decree_v that_o man_n shall_v follow_v one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o john_n paris_n write_v that_o this_o way_n of_o impanation_n so_o please_v guido_n the_o carmelite_n sometime_o reader_n of_o the_o holy_a palace_n that_o he_o profess_v if_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n he_o will_v have_v prescribe_v and_o command_v the_o embrace_v of_o it_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it sc●ipturà_fw-la the_o cardinal_z profess●th_n that_o for_o aught_o he_o can_v see_v the_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n &_o make_v it_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o opinion_n incline_v rather_o to_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o consubstantiation_n his_o word_n be_v these_o f._n that_o manner_n or_o meaning_n which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v still_o be_v possible_a neither_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n nay_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o reasona●ble_a to_o conceive_v than_o that_o which_o say_v the_o substance_n do_v leave_v the_o accident_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n no_o inconvenience_n do_v seem_v to_o ensue_v if_o it_o can_v accord_v with_o the_o church_n determination_n and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v do_v not_o evident_o follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o his_o seem_n of_o the_o church_n determination_n biel_n say_v 40._o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n how_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o hereof_o ancient_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a opinion_n cajeta●_n say_v ●_o that_o seclude_v the_o church_n authority_n there_o be_v no_o write_a word_n of_o god_n sufficient_a to_o enforce_v a_o christian_n to_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n saurez_n the_o jesuit_n ingenious_o profess_v ●erti●_n that_o cardinal_n cajetan_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o article_n do_v affirm_v that_o those_o word_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o prove_v transubstantiation_n without_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la that_o part_n of_o his_o commentary_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o roman_a edition_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o learned_a council_n of_o schoolman_n who_o live_v in_o this_o age_n be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n abulensis_n 5._o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o deut._n 4.16_o seclude_v adoration_n to_o make_v any_o visible_a image_n or_o representation_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o de●ty_n for_o hence_o say_v he_o these_o 4_o two_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v first_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o case_n the_o image_n itself_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o second_o error_n and_o heresy_n while_o one_o shall_v ascribe_v to_o god_n such_o bodily_a shape_n and_o form_n as_o the_o trinity_n ●s_v usual_o picture_v withal_o now_o that_o abulensis_n with_o oth●rs_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o picture_n or_o represent_v the_o trinity_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bellarmine_n say_v catholicarum_fw-la it_o be_v calvin_n opinion_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n cap_n 11._o that_o it_o be_v a_o abominable_a sin_n to_o make_v a_o ●●sible_a and_o bodily_a image_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a god_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o calvin_n be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o catholic_a doctor_n as_o abulensi●_n upon_o 4._o deut._n quest_n 5._o and_o durand_n upon_o 3_o do_v 9_o qu._n 2._o and_o peresius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tradition_n gerson_n condemn_v all_o m●king_n of_o a_o image_n or_o portraiture_n appoint_v or_o accommodate_v to_o worship_n and_o aadoration●_n say_v op_n thou_o shall_v ●ot_n adore_v th●m_n nor_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v thus_o to_o b●_n distinguish_v thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o that_o be_v with_o any_o bodily_a reverence_n or_o bow_v or_o kneel_v to_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o with_o any_o devotion_n of_o mind_n image_n therefore_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v either_o adore_v or_o worship_v the_o same_o gerson_n dislike_v o●er_n the_o variety_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o church_n occasion_v idolatry_n in_o the_o simple_a if_o christian_n be_v in_o no_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n by_o worship_v image_n why_o do_v gerson_n complaine●_n op_n that_o superstition_n have_v infect_v christian_a religion_n an●_n that_o people_n like_o jewes●_n do_v only_o s●eke_v after_o sign_n and_o yield_v divine_a honour_n to_o image_n cassander_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n imagine_v the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o hold_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o sampler_n be_v dislike_v by_o sound_a schoolman_n among_o who_o be_v durand_n holcot_n and_o gabriel_n ●iel_n biel_n report_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o image_n neither_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o mater●ally_o nor_o y●t_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sign_n or_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o he_o say_v well_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n be_v dislike_v of_o other_o for_o beside_o those_o already_o mention_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o problem_n which_o picus_n mirandula_n propose_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n namely_o that_o 1._o neither_o the_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n no_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o thomas_n will_v have_v it_o and_o when_o othe●s_v carp_v at_o this_o and_o other_o his_o assertion_n touch_v ●he_n sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n himself_o make_v his_o own_o apology_n and_o defence_n touch_v invocation_n of_o saint_n though_o gerson_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v it_o yet_o he_o reprehend_v the_o abuse_n and_o superstitious_a observation_n then_o prevail_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o s●ints_n ve●y_o bitter_o for_o in_o his_o consolatory_a tract_n of_o rectify_v the_o heart_n among_o many_o o●her_n consideration_n he_o complain_v ●6_z that_o ●h●re_o be_v incollerable_a superstition_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n innumerable_a observation_n without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n vain_a credulity_n in_o believe_a thing_n concern_v the_o saint_n report_v in_o the_o uncertain_a legend_n of_o their_o life_n superstitious_a opinion_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o say_v so_o many_o pater_fw-la noster_n in_o such_o a_o church_n before_o such_o a_o image_n as_o if_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o authentical_a write_n of_o holy_a man_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a direction_n for_o all_o
can_v at_o the_o sam●_n time_n dictate_v unto_o seven_o several_a clerk_n or_o notary_n ib._n he_o be_v of_o such_o esteem_n that_o divers_a will_v say_v 23._o it_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la origen_n errare_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la ver●_n sentire_fw-la that_o they_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o origen_n than_o think_v aright_o with_o other_o he_o exhort_v other_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o from_o his_o childhood_n be_v himself_o desirous_a of_o the_o honour_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o persecution_n under_o decius_n he_o faint_v and_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o overset_v with_o fear_n to_o have_v his_o chaste_a body_n defile_v with_o a_o ugly_a ethiopian_a that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o offer_v incense_n to_o the_o idol_n then_o to_o be_v so_o filthy_o abuse_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o for_o very_a shame_n flee_v to_o judea_n wher●_n he_o be_v not_o only_o glad_o receive_v but_o also_o request_v public_o to_o preach_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o so_o it_o be_v l●●_n fall_v upon_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalmist_n unto_o the_o ungodly_a say_v god_n why_o do_v thou_o preach_v my_o law_n and_o take_v my_o covenant_n in_o thy_o mouth_n whereas_o thou_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o have_v cast_v my_o word_n behind_o thou_o psalm_n 50.16.17_o these_o wo●ds_n so_o deep_o wound_v his_o heart_n with_o grief_n that_o he_o close_v the_o book_n and_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o all_o the_o congregation_n weep_v with_o he_o in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n he_o be_v curious_a in_o search_v out_o of_o allegory_n and_o yet_o fall_v on_o that_o place_n math._n 19.12_o some_o have_v geld_v themselves_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o take_v those_o word_n literal_o and_o geld_v himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v live_v without_o all_o suspicion_n of_o uncleanness_n ecclesiast_n whereas_o he_o expound_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n figurative_o he_o hold_v a_o 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debate_v by_o such_o learned_a and_o holy_a man_n as_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o that_o s._n austin_n make_v this_o observation_n touch_v cyprian_n error_n 18._o he_o therefore_o see_v not_o this_o one_o truth_n touch_v rebaptisation_n that_o other_o may_v see_v in_o he_o a_o more_o eminent_a and_o excellent_a truth_n to_o wit_n his_o humility_n modesty_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n and_o canon_n tertullian_n though_o he_o stand_v for_o ceremonial_a tradition_n unwritten_a and_o for_o doctrinal_a tradition_n which_o be_v first_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o writing_n yet_o deal_v with_o hermogenes_n the_o heretic_n in_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o faith_n whether_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v make_v of_o nothing_o press_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la negatiuè_fw-la whether_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o any_o subject_a matter_n i_o have_v 22._o as_o yet_o read_v no_o where_o say_v he_o let_v those_o of_o hermogenes_n his_o shop_n show_v that_o it_o be_v write_v if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v let_v they_o fear_v that_o w●e_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o such_o as_o add_v or_o take_v away_o but_o for_o himself_o he_o profess_v that_o ibid._n he_o adore_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o also_o argue_v negative_o touch_v divers_a tenet_n of_o popery_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o math._n 19.8_o in_o the_o two_o testament_n say_v origen_n 1._o every_o word_n that_o appertain_v to_o god_n may_v be_v require_v and_o discuss_v and_o all_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v remain_v which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v no_o other_o three_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o to_o authorise_v any_o knowledge_n origen_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o first_o psalm_n faith_n w●e_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o letter_n among_o they_o this_o be_v likewise_o witness_v by_o eusebius_n 24._o that_o as_o origen_n receive_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o likewise_o he_o reject_v those_o six_o book_n which_o we_o term_v apocryphal_a with_o the_o jew_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o and_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n tertullian_n speak_v in_o general_a of_o christian_n say_v 8._o the_o flesh_n feed_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v fat_v as_o it_o be_v of_o god_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o distinct_a thing_n say_v corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o he_o mention_n the_o cup_n give_v to_o a_o lay-woman_n say_v 6._o from_o who_o hand_n shall_v she_o desire_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n of_o who_o cup_n shall_v she_o participate_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a woman_n marry_v to_o a_o infidel_n and_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o a_o match_n whereby_o the_o faithful_a wife_n be_v like_a to_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o comfort_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o lord_n cup._n origen_n make_v this_o question_n num._n what_o people_n be_v it_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o drink_v blood_n and_o he_o answer_v the_o faithful_a people_n hereunto_o bellarmine_n say_v 26._o the_o people_n do_v drink_v but_o they_o have_v no_o comm●nd_n so_o to_o do_v where_o he_o grant_v we_o that_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n be_v the_o agend_n or_o church_n practice_v in_o this_o age_n beside_o origen_n in_o this_o very_a place_n allege_v christ_n precept_n for_o the_o cup_n out_o of_o the_o six_o of_o john_n cyprian_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v lapse_v and_o not_o stick_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o thereupon_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o communion_n he_o desire_v that_o upon_o their_o 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in_o divers_a place_n 3._o of_o his_o work_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o sacrament_n with_o we_o to_o wit_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o tertullian_n observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o rough_o entertain_v for_o his_o pain_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o censure_n pass_v on_o he_o and_o extant_a 1609._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o tertullia_n work_n of_o the_o eucharist_n tertullian_n dispute_v against_o martion_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n confute_v he_o by_o a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o figure_n of_o a_o body_n presuppose_v a_o true_a body_n for_o of_o a_o show_n or_o fantasy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n but_o
resiant_a at_o constantinople_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o rebel_v be_v conquer_a by_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o rome_n and_o the_o roman_a dukedom_n fall_v unto_o the_o pope_n now_o be_v the_o emperor_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o every_o one_o catch_v what_o he_o can_v the_o lumbards_n be_v the_o strong_a party_n and_o with_o they_o the_o pope_n fall_v at_o odds_n about_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o find_v they_o too_o hard_o for_o he_o as_o before_o he_o have_v use_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o lumbards_n to_o suppress_v the_o emperor_n so_o now_o he_o call_v in_o pippin_n martial_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o constable_n of_o france_n and_o ●●a●les_v his_o son_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o by_o their_o power_n he_o suppress_v the_o lumbards_n this_o service_n do_v pipin_n and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o requital_n whereof_o chilp●ricke_n be_v a_o weak_a prince_n be_v depose_v pipin_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o by_o pope_n zacharies_n favour_n pipin_n son_n to_o carolus_n martellus_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o f●a●ks_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a son_n to_o pipin_n be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o who_o succee_v adrian_n then_o come_v the_o pope_n and_o charlemaigne_n to_o the_o partage_n of_o the_o empire_n leave_v a_o poor_a pittance_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o fierce_a contention_n about_o image_n the_o pope_n pull_v down_o emperor_n and_o set_v up_o image_n and_o indeed_o these_o baby_n and_o puppet_n serve_v the_o pope_n to_o stalk_v withal_o but_o other_o fowl_n be_v shoot_v at_o to_o wit_n jurisdiction_n and_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n and_o indeed_o about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n grow_v great_a so_o that_o it_o be_v god_n gracious_a deal_n with_o his_o church_n that_o he_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o he_o do_v the_o eastern_a emperor_n not_o dare_v and_o the_o western_a in_o regard_n of_o late_a courtesy_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n be_v haply_o not_o will_v open_o to_o affront_v he_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o image_n come_v we_o now_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n concern_v prayer_n bede_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o proverbes_n right_o 4._o ascribe_v to_o bede_n and_o not_o to_o saint_n hierome_n say_v 4._o we_o ought_v to_o invocate_v that_o be_v by_o prayer_n to_o call_v into_o we_o none_o but_o god_n antonius_n in_o his_o melissa_n or_o mellifluous_a sermon_n say_v that_o 4._o we_o be_v teach_v to_o worship_n and_o adore_v that_o nature_n only_o which_o be_v uncreated_a but_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n have_v clip_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o tongue_n 1584._o command_v the_o word_n only_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o his_o write_n now_o the_o word_n only_o be_v the_o only_a principal_a word_n that_o show_v we_o the_o author_n drift_n and_o the_o word_n which_o gregory_n nyssen_n from_o who_o he_o borrw_v this_o speech_n 〈…〉_z use_v in_o the_o original_a of_o faith_n and_o merit_n bede_n hold_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o 8._o christ_n condemnation_n be_v our_o justification_n his_o death_n be_v our_o life_n he_o disclaim_v justification_n by_o inherent_a righteousness_n for_o speak_v of_o a_o regenerate_a man_n he_o say_v 77._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o work_n but_o only_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o 31._o no_o man_n shall_v believe_v that_o either_o his_o freedom_n of_o will_n or_o his_o merit_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o unto_o bliss_n but_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 23._o that_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v we_o shall_v be_v well_o reward_v and_o that_o not_o by_o merit_n but_o by_o grace_n only_o and_o he_o have_v a_o sweet_a prayer_n that_o 24._o the_o lord_n will_v take_v compassion_n of_o he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o worth_n and_o condignity_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o not_o after_o the_o condignity_n of_o wrath_n which_o himself_o have_v deserve_v his_o scholar_n alcuinus_fw-la maintain_v the_o same_o truth_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o passage_n follow_v i_o can_v say_v 50._o alcuinus_fw-la defile_v myself_o with_o sin_n but_o i_o can_v cleanse_v myself_o it_o be_v my_o saviour_n blood_n that_o must_v purge_v i_o and_o again_o ibid._n while_o i_o look_v on_o myself_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o i_o but_o sin_n thy_o righteousness_n must_v deliver_v i_o it_o be_v thy_o mercy_n not_o my_o merit_n that_o save_v i_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v very_o sweet_o 8._o he_o only_o can_v free_v i_o from_o sin_n who_o come_v without_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o thus_o by_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o weighty_a point_n of_o justification_n preserve_v find_v in_o these_o latter_a and_o decline_a time_n the_o nine_o centurie_n from_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 800._o to_o 900._o papist_n what_o say_v you_o of_o this_o nine_o age_n protestant_n the_o seed_n of_o knowledge_n which_o our_o worthy_a countryman_n bede_n and_o al●win_n plant_v in_o god_n field_n show_v themselves_o in_o their_o scholar_n such_o as_o be_v eccles_n claudius_n scotus_n scholar_n to_o saint_n bede_n rabbanus_n maurus_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n one_o who_o as_o raban_n trithemius_n say_v for_o his_o learning_n have_v not_o his_o match_n in_o italy_n or_o germany_n haymo_fw-la bishop_n of_o halberstat_n and_o our_o countryman_n joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n all_o three_o scholar_n to_o 868._o alcuinus_fw-la now_o also_o live_v christianus_n druthmarus_n the_o monk_n and_o the_o abbot_n walafridus_n strabo_n who_o collect_v the_o ordinary_a gloss_n on_o the_o bible_n agobardus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n claudius_n bishop_n of_o thurin_n in_o piedmont_n bertram_n a_o p●iest_n and_o monk_n of_o corbey_n abbey_n whereof_o pascha●ius_n be_v sometime_o abbot_n and_o about_o the_o year_n eight_o hu●dred_o and_o ●inetie_n according_a to_o bellarmine_n live_v the_o monk_n ambrose_n ausbertus_n about_o the_o year_n 880●_n live_v trith●m_fw-la remigius_n bear_v at_o aux●rre_n in_o fra●ce_n and_o sometime_o call_v rhemensis_n haply_o because_o he_o teach_v at_o rheims_n there_o be_v another_o remigius_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o live_v in_o the_o six_o age_n and_o convert_v king_n clovis_n of_o france_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o this_o saint_n remigius_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v write_v nothing_o claudius_n scotus_n already_o mention_v be_v one_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n by_o birth_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o account_v one_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n this_o claudius_n clemens_n presbyter_n 19_o be_v of_o latter_a stand_n and_o inferior_a in_o place_n to_o that_o other_o claudius_n scotus_n 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