account_n we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v of_o that_o council_n be_v very_o imperfect_a but_o the_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a du_n plessis_n see_v some_o manuscript_n act_v of_o this_o council_n which_o though_o they_o strike_v immediate_o at_o amalarius_n for_o some_o error_n he_o hold_v about_o the_o sacrament_n 743._o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o pag._n 743._o yet_o be_v they_o so_o opposite_a to_o paschasius_n fancy_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o council_n have_v intend_v to_o wound_v paschasius_fw-la through_o amalarius_fw-la his_o side_n thus_o it_o be_v amalarius_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v a_o considerable_a man_n in_o that_o age_n but_o in_o some_o point_n he_o hold_v very_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n afterward_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalarius_n 9_o multum_fw-la molestè_fw-fr &_o dolenter_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o prudentes_fw-la viri_fw-la 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plain_o to_o have_v be_v those_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o fantastical_a and_o heretical_a notion_n that_o christ_n have_v a_o tripartite_a body_n one_o that_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n another_o that_o be_v in_o we_o who_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o three_o that_o be_v in_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a this_o monstrous_a opinion_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr officiis_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o carisiac_a synod_n as_o du_n plessis_n show_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o foolery_n about_o the_o tripartite_a ready_a of_o fine_a ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la quoeso_fw-la ne_fw-la sequaris_fw-la ineptias_fw-la de_fw-la tripartito_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la paschas_fw-la ad_fw-la frudegard_n in_o fine_a christ_n which_o paschasius_fw-la himself_n caution_v frudegard_n against_o for_o this_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o 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to_o the_o first_o though_o at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n he_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a figure_n a_o bare_a shadow_n a_o empty_a sign_n without_o christ_n real_a presence_n yet_o he_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o solid_o prove_v from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a ancient_a father_n that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o under_o the_o visible_a and_o corruptible_a element_n as_o under_o a_o cover_n be_v contain_v a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v there_o upon_o consecration_n through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o corporal_a change_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o see_v but_o the_o element_n consistunt_fw-la neque_fw-la ista_fw-la commutatio_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la facta_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sub_fw-la velamento_fw-la corporei_fw-la panis_fw-la corporeique_fw-la vini_fw-la spiritual_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la 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corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o continue_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n ii_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o distinguish_v with_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerome_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o peremptory_o determine_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o that_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v and_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacracrament_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o not_o that_o 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man_n renown_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o eminent_a worth_n that_o make_v king_n alfred_n that_o lover_n of_o learning_n invite_v he_o back_o into_o england_n and_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o monastery_n at_o malmesbury_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n brief_o those_o disputation_n of_o he_o which_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o france_n he_o write_v against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la and_o which_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o lion_n how_o to_o answer_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o his_o ability_n now_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o bertram_n as_o to_z the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insomuch_o that_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n common_o ascribe_v to_o bertram_n be_v compose_v by_o this_o scotus_n and_o though_o i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v a_o 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at_o that_o time_n these_o two_o learned_a man_n be_v divide_v for_o bertram_n be_v on_o gotteschalchus_fw-la his_o side_n and_o scotus_n be_v against_o he_o but_o however_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n in_o this_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v both_o agree_v which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o friendship_n or_o prejudice_n or_o the_o love_n of_o a_o party_n which_o govern_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n but_o the_o entire_a love_n they_o have_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o both_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o they_o both_o insist_v on_o that_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o spiritual_a i_o end_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n of_o a_o moderate_a writer_n yet_o live_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v this_o scotus_n that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o 58._o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n turn_v into_o english_a and_o print_v at_o london_n 1687._o pag._n 58._o by_o the_o church_n of_o eyon_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o colineils_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n as_o for_o his_o death_n though_o he_o wsa_fw-mi barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o scholar_n at_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o blot_n upon_o his_o memory_n or_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o both_o for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v reckon_v a_o martyr_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a wickedness_n be_v very_o probable_o he_o have_v be_v too_o liberal_a of_o his_o wit_n against_o the_o dull_a and_o wanton_a monk_n though_o genebrard_n insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o belief_n much_o be_v betwixt_o the_o invisible_a may_v of_o the_o holy_a housell_n and_o the_o visible_a shape_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v natural_o corruptible_a bread_n and_o corruptible_a wine_n and_o be_v by_o may_v of_o god_n word_n true_o christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n much_o be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n christ_n suffer_v in_o and_o the_o body_n that_o be_v hallow_v to_o housell_n the_o body_n true_o that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o bone_n with_o skin_n and_o with_o sinew_n in_o humane_a limb_n with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o ghostly_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housell_n be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n without_o soul_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v therein_o bodily_a but_o all_o be_v ghostly_a 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people_n shall_v receive_v it_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o transcribe_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o my_o present_a article_n in_o hen._n 8._o about_o the_o six_o article_n purpose_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o mr._n fox_n where_o you_o may_v peruse_v it_o at_o your_o leisure_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v a_o epistle_n of_o elfrick_n to_o wulfsine_n bishop_n of_o scyrburne_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o ill_a custom_n the_o priest_n have_v of_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a element_n by_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v a_o short_a one_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o all_o some_o priste_n keep_v the_o housell_n that_o be_v consecrate_v on_o easter_n day_n all_o the_o year_n for_o syke_n men._n but_o they_o do_v great_o amiss_o because_o it_o wax_v hoary_a and_o rot_a and_o these_o will_v not_o understand_v how_o grevous_a penance_n the_o paenitential_a book_n teach_v by_o this_o if_o the_o housell_n become_v hoary_a and_o rot_a or_o if_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o be_v 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wine_n to_o his_o blood_n ghostlye_o that_o the_o self_n same_o lord_n bless_v daily_o through_o the_o priest_n hand_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o ghostlye_o body_n and_o to_o his_o ghostlye_o blood_n the_o other_o epistle_n be_v to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a only_o somewhat_o long_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o he_o say_v christ_n halow_v daily_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n bread_n to_o his_o body_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n in_o ghostly_a mystery_n as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n and_o yet_o that_o lively_a bread_n be_v not_o so_o notwithstanding_o not_o the_o self_n same_o body_n that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o nor_o that_o holy_a wine_n be_v the_o saviour_n blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o in_o bodily_a thing_n but_o in_o ghostly_a understanding_n both_o be_v true_o that_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n also_o his_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n which_o we_o call_v 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which_o we_o eat_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o spiritual_a flesh_n in_o one_o fit_a he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o repair_v and_o nourish_v our_o flesh_n because_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v redeem_v and_o in_o another_o he_o say_v as_o positive_o that_o all_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n here_o that_o be_v carnal_a and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o flesh_n it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n than_o now_o it_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a mystery_n be_v spiritual_a throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n there_o be_v so_o many_o loose_a uncouth_a and_o inconsistent_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n plain_a in_o it_o but_o this_o that_o he_o own_v a_o real_a presence_n though_o the_o man_n seem_v miserable_o confound_v how_o to_o make_v you_o in_o any_o measure_n to_o understand_v it_o or_o how_o to_o understand_v 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doubt_v of_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o many_o question_v how_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o christ_n remain_v entire_a that_o he_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o matth._n ep_v ad_fw-la frudegard_n &_o expos_fw-la in_o matth._n that_o other_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v not_o true_a flesh_n and_o true_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o some_o reprehend_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o suspect_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o then_o with_o some_o choler_n he_o call_v they_o prate_v and_o unlearned_a man_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o a_o body_n must_v be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a but_o hard_a 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undertake_v and_o confute_v it_o in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o egilo_n then_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o fuld_n indeed_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a care_n enough_o have_v be_v take_v by_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o that_o such_o a_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o rabanus_n against_o paschasius_fw-la undeniable_o appear_v from_o several_a manuscript_n of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o paschasius_fw-la his_o opinion_n three_o of_o these_o manuscript_n be_v see_v by_o the_o learned_a albertinus_n in_o some_o library_n in_o france_n and_o a_o four_o be_v in_o the_o cottonian_a 39_o albert_n de_fw-fr euchar_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 921._o usher_n answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n p._n 17._o &_o the_o success_n &_o stata_fw-la p._n 38_o 39_o library_n and_o a_o five_o at_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n both_o which_o be_v peruse_v by_o the_o incomparable_a bishop_n usher_n this_o author_n i_o 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to_o their_o cause_n to_o mutilate_v and_o corrupt_v writing_n which_o make_v against_o they_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o note_v how_o rabanus_n call_v the_o conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n a_o late_a error_n and_o yet_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bulky_a as_o in_o late_a age_n when_o it_o swell_v into_o the_o most_o gross_a opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n anno_fw-la 837._o or_o thereabouts_o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o carisiacum_n in_o france_n the_o same_o council_n if_o i_o mistake_v 87._o vide_fw-la usser_n histor_n gotte_n chalch_n p._n 87._o not_o where_o the_o opinion_n of_o gotteschalchus_fw-la touch_v predestination_n be_v consider_v and_o condemn_v and_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n than_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v one_o of_o that_o council_n whether_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o paschasius_fw-la himself_n be_v not_o certain_a for_o the_o print_a
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precedentes_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la libello_fw-la now_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a four_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o even_o before_o the_o time_n of_o elfrick_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a presence_n only_o be_v the_o doctrine_n common_o and_o current_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o western_a church_n whatever_o fantastical_a notion_n some_o private_a man_n may_v entertain_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o those_o eighty_o sermon_n which_o elfrick_n speak_v of_o as_o of_o his_o mention_v preface_n to_o the_o book_n now_o mention_v own_o write_n whereof_o that_o upon_o easter-day_n be_v one_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o composure_n but_o tranflation_n which_o he_o make_v out_o of_o latin_a writer_n which_o ib._n ib._n show_v that_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o translate_v have_v be_v positive_a against_o the_o new_a conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n 2._o that_o in_o elfrck_n time_n the_o same_o 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ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la effudit_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la sicut_fw-la manna_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la pluit_fw-la &_o aqua_n quoe_v de_fw-fr petra_n fluxit_fw-la body_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o that_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o but_o it_o become_v spiritual_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n that_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n these_o word_n be_v flat_o and_o express_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o be_v quite_o raze_v out_o though_o afterward_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o we_o out_o of_o another_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n which_o by_o good_a luck_n have_v escape_v their_o talon_n have_v these_o man_n understand_v the_o saxon_a language_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v 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blood_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n as_o paschasius_fw-la himself_z represent_v their_o meaning_n in_o his_o time_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o ten_o century_n abound_v with_o man_n from_o who_o the_o world_n can_v not_o expect_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a some_o very_a illiterate_a some_o very_a dull_a and_o unactive_a some_o very_a lewd_a some_o very_a ambitious_a and_o self_n end_v and_o some_o quite_o discourage_v by_o the_o tempestuousness_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o account_n all_o learned_a man_n have_v give_v we_o it_o be_v a_o most_o infamous_a age_n the_o worst_a that_o ever_o be_v or_o have_v be_v hitherto_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n paschasius_fw-la his_o opinion_n do_v spread_v and_o even_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o stop_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o get_v thither_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o indigent_a man_n or_o flatterer_n will_v be_v find_v to_o
the_o doctrine_n be_v a_o novelty_n they_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o how_o to_o express_v it_o wary_o enough_o caution_n come_v by_o experience_n and_o it_o be_v the_o meeting_n with_o objection_n that_o put_v man_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o digest_v their_o notion_n better_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o man_n be_v crude_a because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o consider_v and_o dispute_v as_o time_n and_o debate_v show_v they_o their_o error_n so_o they_o become_v sensible_a and_o ashamed_a of_o it_o for_o though_o guitmund_n endeavour_v to_o descend_v those_o raw_a expression_n and_o with_o the_o course_v and_o bold_a explication_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v yet_o all_o he_o can_v do_v can_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n palateable_a the_o very_a man_n of_o those_o time_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o new_a opinion_n take_v distaste_n at_o the_o definition_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o for_o at_o the_o next_o synod_n at_o rome_n under_o 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