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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52184 The liturgical-discourse of the holy sacrifice of the masse by omission of controversial questions; abridged and accommodated to the pious use of devout Christians in hearing masse, by A.F. the authour of the same at the instance of some devout friends. Angelus à Sancto Francisco, 1601-1678. 1675 (1675) Wing M938; ESTC R217659 145,436 447

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be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n and_o see_v he_o make_v these_o cross_n mention_v we_o may_v contemplate_v either_o in_o general_n the_o great_a pain_n and_o dolour_n which_o christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o night_n of_o his_o passion_n or_o in_o particular_a these_o passage_n thereof_o signify_v by_o these_o cross_n 5._o of_o the_o consecration_n q._n what_o be_v the_o consecration_n a._n by_o consecration_n we_o understand_v the_o action_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o priest_n perform_v this_o act_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n who_o action_n and_o sign_n or_o ceremony_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n be_v represent_v with_o the_o same_o word_n as_o the_o true_a form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o priest_n apply_v according_a as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o do_v leave_v it_o in_o his_o church_n such_o have_v be_v the_o belief_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n since_o christ_n st._n justine_n martyr_n affirm_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n st._n gregory_n nissen_n say_v this_o bread_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n by_o which_o word_n the_o transmutation_n be_v make_v to_o wit_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v i_o right_o believe_v that_o now_o also_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o god_n word_n be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o bread_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v common_a bread_n but_o when_o the_o mystery_n be_v sacrifice_v it_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o wine_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n second_v he_o in_o the_o same_o strain_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n say_v he_o of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o sacred_a 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full_a of_o god_n glory_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o angel_n and_o man_n shall_v sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n as_o therefore_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o angel_n we_o do_v sing_v holy_a holy_a holy_a so_o in_o this_o hymn_n we_o invite_v they_o to_o assist_v we_o or_o rather_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o sing_v another_o hymn_n or_o canticle_n of_o praise_n hosanna_n which_o signify_v triumph_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o exultation_n and_o joy_n bless_a or_o praise_v be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o by_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o redeem_v we_o by_o his_o passion_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o priest_n sign_n himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n praise_v and_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o come_v to_o feed_v we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a love_n be_v come_v to_o we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n hosanna_n all_o praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n not_o only_o among_o we_o on_o earth_n but_o also_o in_o the_o high_a heaven_n among_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n or_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n we_o can_v give_v it_o move_v by_o all_o these_o title_n and_o reason_n let_v we_o bless_v and_o praise_v our_o lord_n with_o thanksgiving_n imitate_v the_o prophet_n david_n who_o say_v i_o will_v bless_v our_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n his_o praise_n be_v always_o in_o my_o mouth_n second_o let_v we_o devout_o join_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n in_o praise_v and_o adore_v our_o god_n but_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n lest_o any_o thing_n be_v dissonant_n on_o our_o part_n for_o if_o the_o string_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n or_o not_o suitable_a to_o they_o our_o voice_n will_v also_o be_v untuneable_a one_o jar_n spoil_v the_o whole_a consort_n we_o may_v also_o reflect_v that_o as_o david_n say_v we_o be_v here_o to_o sing_v to_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o sight_n but_o we_o be_v to_o unite_v our_o heart_n and_o voice_n with_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o we_o take_v their_o own_o word_n for_o as_o st._n gregory_n say_v we_o now_o praise_v god_n on_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o voice_n or_o word_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a angel_n do_v praise_v he_o in_o heaven_n not_o by_o pride_n of_o presumption_n but_o by_o humble_a confession_n three_o hear_v the_o seraphical_a and_o cherubical_a hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a we_o ought_v to_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o praise_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o with_o all_o reverence_n adore_v and_o tremble_v before_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n four_o we_o may_v reflect_v on_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o child_n who_o praise_v our_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o think_v with_o 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follow_v be_v but_o application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n ordain_v for_o the_o better_a representation_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o in_o each_o particular_a shall_v be_v declare_v and_o here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o although_o the_o mass_n be_v principal_o ordain_v as_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n passion_n in_o who_o memory_n it_o be_v first_o institute_v yet_o there_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n a_o renovation_n of_o christ_n last_o supper_n whence_o durand_n note_v with_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o that_o in_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n signify_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o sign_n or_o ceremony_n another_o for_o the_o word_n principal_o belong_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o the_o sign_n principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n the_o word_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o sign_n here_o before_o the_o elevation_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o happen_v 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paul_n do_v fear_v this_o when_o he_o be_v such_o a_o preacher_n and_o after_o preach_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v afraid_a o_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v cassian_n advice_n we_o to_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o so_o great_a merit_n of_o purification_n that_o if_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n even_o above_o what_o we_o can_v imagine_v yet_o we_o may_v believe_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n because_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o celestial_a manna_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n load_v with_o this_o earthly_a flesh_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o not_o of_o our_o lord_n free_o bestow_v bounty_n may_v receive_v it_o second_o because_o none_o in_o the_o conflict_n of_o this_o world_n can_v be_v so_o circumspect_a that_o at_o least_o some_o light_a dart_n of_o sin_n shall_v not_o strike_v he_o but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o holy_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a majesty_n all_o aught_o to_o fear_v and_o tremble_v for_o st._n john_n baptist_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o worthy_a to_o loose_v the_o latchet_n of_o christ_n shoe_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v ourselves_o unworthy_a to_o receive_v christ_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n bless_a elizabeth_n mother_n of_o the_o same_o humble_a saint_n cry_v out_o whence_o be_v this_o to_o i_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n my_o lord_n do_v come_v to_o i_o she_o just_o admire_v whence_o it_o shall_v come_v that_o jesus_n and_o his_o mother_n shall_v come_v to_o she_o with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v we_o to_o cry_v out_o whence_o be_v this_o to_o i_o poor_a miserable_a creature_n that_o my_o lord_n himself_o do_v come_v to_o i_o in_o this_o humble_a manner_n q._n who_o then_o dare_v to_o receive_v a._n christ_n free_o invite_v all_o to_o this_o table_n and_o that_o none_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o he_o come_v in_o this_o most_o humble_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o excuse_n or_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o our_o daily_a bread_n descend_v as_o low_a as_o his_o majesty_n will_v permit_v to_o be_v our_o food_n and_o exalt_v our_o nature_n to_o make_v it_o capable_a to_o receive_v it_o worthy_o according_a to_o his_o most_o merciful_a acceptance_n which_o the_o church_n declare_v in_o these_o word_n say_v but_o the_o word_n and_o my_o soul_n shall_v be_v save_v that_o be_v make_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n worthy_o for_o in_o these_o word_n by_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n who_o word_n be_v so_o efficacious_a and_o powerful_a it_o be_v certain_a we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cure_n for_o our_o infirmity_n and_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n we_o may_v well_o say_v neither_o herb_n nor_o plaster_n that_o be_v no_o natural_a mean_n or_o humane_a industry_n can_v heal_v we_o but_o thy_o word_n o_o lord_n which_o heal_v all_o thing_n say_v then_o this_o word_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v heal_v the_o royal_a prophet_n say_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o heaven_n be_v establish_v and_o he_o say_v the_o word_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v loe_o here_o a_o subject_a which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o infinite_a power_n say_v then_o the_o word_n and_o make_v i_o worthy_a to_o receive_v thou_o q._n why_o be_v domine_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la dignus_fw-la repeat_v three_o time_n a._n for_o to_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v be_v former_o declare_v here_o we_o may_v with_o devotion_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o say_v these_o word_n o_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a that_o thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o my_o roof_n but_o say_v the_o word_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v save_v with_o consideration_n proportionable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v which_o every_o one_o may_v apply_v to_o themselves_o 7._o of_o the_o priest_n communion_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n sign_n himself_o with_o the_o holy_a host_n a._n the_o priest_n in_o say_v theseword_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n keep_v my_o soul_n unto_o life_n everlasting_a sign_v himself_o with_o the_o holy_a host_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n as_o expect_v christ_n benediction_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o durand_n thus_o express_v the_o priest_n say_v he_o then_o be_v about_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n sign_n himself_o with_o it_o before_o his_o breast_n crosswise_o for_o as_o former_o by_o active_o make_v cross_n as_o a_o minister_n he_o do_v sanctify_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o represent_v christ_n passion_n so_o now_o in_o sign_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o passive_o ask_v to_o be_v sanctify_v as_o if_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v say_v o_o my_o lord_n who_o by_o thy_o cross_n and_o passion_n have_v sanctify_v the_o whole_a world_n sanctify_v now_o my_o soul_n by_o the_o same_o and_o by_o this_o benediction_n make_v i_o worthy_a to_o receive_v thou_o now_o merciful_o come_v to_o i_o q._n why_o do_v he_o say_v unto_o life_n everlasting_a a._n in_o that_o he_o require_v life_n everlasting_a all_o other_o good_a be_v suppose_v for_o to_o this_o part_n of_o life_n remission_n of_o sin_n delivery_n from_o the_o devil_n slavery_n gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o such_o be_v necessary_o presuppose_v so_o that_o in_o ask_v life_n everlasting_a he_o ask_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n have_v a_o assurance_n of_o life_n everlasting_a for_o in_o that_o he_o receive_v he_o who_o be_v all_o in_o all_o he_o may_v expect_v with_o he_o all_o grace_n for_o he_o be_v grace_n life_n and_o fortitude_n way_n medicine_n nouriture_n and_o pledge_n of_o life_n everlasting_a in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o give_v we_o this_o sacrament_n q._n why_o be_v it_o call_v communion_n a._n st._n denis_n frequent_o call_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n communion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o common_a union_n whereby_o we_o be_v unite_v in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v many_o we_o be_v one_o bread_n one_o body_n all_o that_o participate_v of_o one_o bread_n of_o which_o st._n cyril_n say_v if_o we_o all_o eat_v one_o body_n we_o be_v make_v all_o one_o body_n st._n chrysostome_n also_o we_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o mass_n with_o he_o we_o be_v make_v one_o body_n and_o one_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o communicant_n he_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o one_o body_n and_o he_o by_o another_o but_o we_o be_v all_o nourish_v by_o the_o same_o body_n christ_n infinite_a love_n have_v make_v his_o body_n common_a unto_o we_o as_o our_o common_a and_o daily_a food_n it_o be_v common_a to_o rich_a and_o poor_a young_a and_o old_a st._n augustine_n explicate_v it_o thus_o the_o faithful_a may_v be_v make_v christ_n body_n if_o they_o will_v live_v by_o christ_n spirit_n he_o do_v not_o live_v by_o christ_n spirit_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o christ_n body_n he_o that_o will_v live_v have_v whereby_o to_o live_v let_v he_o approach_v believe_v and_o be_v incorporate_v that_o he_o may_v be_v quicken_v q._n why_o then_o do_v the_o priest_n sometime_o communicate_v alone_o a._n to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o this_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 22._o c._n 6_o the_o holy_a synod_n will_v indeed_o wish_v that_o in_o each_o mass_n the_o faithful_a assist_v will_v communicate_v not_o only_o by_o spiritual_a affection_n but_o also_o by_o sacramental_a reception_n of_o the_o eucharist_n whereby_o more_o plentiful_a fruit_n of_o this_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n may_v come_v unto_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o this_o be_v not_o always_o do_v do_v it_o therefore_o condemn_v those_o mass_n wherein_o the_o priest_n alone_o communicate_v sacramental_o as_o private_a and_o unlawful_a no_o but_o rather_o approve_v and_o the_o rather_o commend_v for_o that_o the_o mass_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v true_o common_a partly_o because_o the_o people_n communicate_v spiritual_o in_o they_o and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o partain_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a thing_n or_o only_o observe_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o liturgy_n without_o company_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o priest_n sometime_o it_o be_v so_o in_o asia_n assyria_n and_o armenia_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o
to_o all_o priest_n who_o celebrate_v mass_n there_o be_v only_o six_o to_o wit_v the_o amice_fw-la albe_n girdle_n manuple_n steal_v and_o chasule_n which_o be_v common_o call_v vestiment_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a and_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v the_o priest_n vestment_n because_o only_a priest_n do_v use_v it_o 2._o of_o the_o particular_a vestment_n at_o mass_n q._n what_o be_v the_o amice_fw-la a._n the_o amice_fw-la be_v make_v of_o fine_a linen_n in_o form_n somewhat_o large_a than_o long_a with_o two_o string_n tie_v at_o each_o end_n which_o put_v crosswise_o over_o the_o breast_n be_v tie_v about_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o from_o the_o string_n there_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o it_o be_v call_v amice_fw-la from_o amictus_fw-la as_o a_o veil_n for_o that_o it_o cover_v first_o the_o head_n than_o the_o shoulder_n whence_o the_o grecian_n as_o also_o st._n bonaventure_n call_v it_o humerale_fw-mi a_o cover_a of_o the_o shoulder_n in_o put_v it_o on_o the_o priest_n first_o kiss_v the_o cross_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n cross_n and_o thereby_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o in_o the_o mass_n he_o be_v to_o represent_v then_o he_o put_v the_o amice_fw-la before_o his_o face_n therein_o represent_v the_o veil_n which_o be_v put_v on_o christ_n therein_o prepare_v himself_o to_o imitate_v our_o saviour_n then_o he_o put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n to_o represent_v the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n or_o by_o both_o signify_v the_o abstraction_n of_o his_o mind_n from_o all_o worldly_a thing_n and_o apply_v his_o whole_a thought_n to_o what_o he_o be_v now_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n he_o kneel_v down_o manifest_v by_o this_o ceremony_n his_o reverence_n and_o high_a esteem_n of_o this_o employment_n conform_v and_o frame_v his_o intention_n and_o desire_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o put_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o sacred_a action_n and_o so_o let_v it_o down_o on_o his_o shoulder_n prepare_v himself_o in_o obedience_n or_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n to_o execute_v this_o his_o function_n and_o undergo_v all_o labour_n for_o christ_n which_o as_o alcuinus_fw-la say_v the_o amice_fw-la do_v signify_v rupert_n advise_v the_o priest_n to_o fold_v the_o amice_fw-la afterward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chasule_n then_o he_o put_v the_o end_n of_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o the_o foresay_a string_n tie_n or_o fasten_v it_o on_o his_o breast_n to_o signify_v his_o cordial_a love_n and_o earnest_a desire_n to_o bear_v the_o foresay_a yoke_n or_o as_o innocent_a the_o three_o say_v to_o show_v the_o fortitude_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o string_n which_o fasten_v the_o amice_fw-la may_v signify_v intention_n and_o attention_n intention_n to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o church_n and_o attention_n to_o continue_v the_o mind_n fix_v to_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v they_o be_v put_v also_o crosswise_o one_o over_o the_o other_o to_o signify_v that_o all_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n cross_n and_o passion_n last_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v white_a it_o represent_v as_o rabanus_n say_v the_o purity_n and_o cleanness_n of_o heart_n necessary_a to_o the_o well_o perform_v of_o this_o sacrifice_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o albe_n a._n the_o albe_n be_v make_v of_o linen_n as_o the_o amice_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n have_v sleeve_n somewhat_o broad_a towards_o the_o shoulder_n but_o narrow_a towards_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v call_v albe_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n alba_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o whiteness_n or_o a_o white_a tunick_n or_o coat_n by_o st._n gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n it_o be_v poder_n a_o vestment_n to_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o old_a law_n mention_n be_v make_v very_o frequent_o of_o linen_n tunick_n among_o the_o priest_n vestment_n whence_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o church_n do_v take_v this_o albe_n appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o st._n hierome_n affirm_v that_o st._n james_n in_o celebrate_v mass_n do_v use_v linen_n clothes_n and_o write_v of_o the_o priestly_a vestment_n of_o the_o old_a law_n he_o teach_v that_o they_o be_v more_o perfect_o accomplish_v in_o christ_n law_n baronius_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n james_n do_v always_o go_v in_o linen_n and_o that_o in_o mass_n he_o use_v particular_a vestment_n namely_o the_o albe_n amice_fw-la and_z steal_v which_o be_v long_a time_n keep_v in_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n do_v use_v such_o vestment_n if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o our_o saviour_n on_o who_o herod_n and_o his_o soldier_n do_v put_v a_o white_a garment_n in_o derision_n there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o it_o but_o rather_o a_o proper_a similitude_n of_o our_o saviour_n then_o go_v to_o his_o passion_n whence_o st._n chrysostome_n call_v it_o the_o immaculate_a albe_n give_v sign_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o as_o the_o albe_n represent_v this_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n so_o the_o priest_n thus_o clothe_v as_o st._n german_n say_v represent_v christ_n divinity_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o mount_n thabor_n when_o his_o garment_n become_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n show_v thereby_o that_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v be_v not_o by_o humane_a power_n or_o ordination_n but_o from_o god_n power_n and_o ordination_n honorius_n say_v therefore_o christ_n minister_n do_v minister_n in_o white_a vestment_n because_o the_o angel_n minister_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n do_v appear_v in_o white_a and_o be_v thereby_o admonish_v to_o imitate_v those_o angel_n god_n minister_n in_o cleanness_n of_o chastity_n in_o christ_n service_n st._n steven_n bishop_n of_o autumn_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v vest_v with_o albes_fw-la to_o show_v excellent_a example_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o new_a priesthood_n be_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o candid_a virtue_n and_o that_o christ_n priest_n do_v put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n who_o according_a to_o god_n be_v create_v in_o justice_n and_o holiness_n whence_o according_a to_o rabanus_n it_o signify_v continence_n and_o chastity_n in_o the_o minister_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n which_o innocent_a the_o three_o confirm_v what_o be_v now_o say_v and_o descend_v into_o some_o particular_n say_v that_o the_o long_a or_o wide_o albeit_o also_o signify_v cleanness_n of_o life_n ordain_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n durand_n say_v that_o the_o linen_n tunick_n which_o the_o jew_n use_v be_v straight_o and_o close_o but_o this_o of_o christian_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a the_o first_o have_v it_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o servitude_n but_o the_o other_o have_v it_o large_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n in_o the_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o we_o last_o they_o be_v long_o as_o alcuinus_fw-la say_v to_o signify_v perseverance_n in_o good_a work_n or_o to_o hide_v and_o cover_v all_o profane_a garment_n whence_o st._n bernard_n aver_v that_o the_o albe_n signify_v perseverance_n in_o justice_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a man_n q._n wherefore_o be_v the_o girdle_n a._n the_o girdle_n be_v ordinary_o make_v of_o white_a linen_n thread_n and_o serve_v to_o fasten_v the_o albe_n about_o the_o priest_n body_n and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o sacrifice_n by_o god_n command_n in_o eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o israelite_n be_v to_o gird_v their_o loin_n and_o so_o without_o question_n be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a law_n even_o for_o decency_n and_o commodity_n for_o otherwise_o the_o albe_n be_v large_a will_v hang_v inconvenient_o about_o the_o priest_n body_n as_o for_o the_o mystical_a signification_n we_o may_v take_v it_o from_o the_o prophet_n isay_n justice_n shall_v be_v the_o girdle_n of_o his_o loin_n and_o faith_n the_o girdle_n of_o his_o reins_o for_o as_o st._n jerome_n say_v whilst_o it_o gird_v the_o loin_n it_o bind_v and_o mortify_v the_o mind_n whence_o venerable_a bede_n call_v it_o the_o custody_n of_o chastity_n rabanus_n say_v the_o priest_n be_v gird_v with_o belt_n lest_o chastity_n shall_v be_v remiss_a and_o careless_a it_o be_v also_o a_o symbol_n of_o promptitude_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o those_o who_o be_v gird_v be_v more_o prompt_a firm_a and_o constant_a in_o what_o they_o do_v wherefore_o st._n hilary_n say_v the_o girdle_n be_v a_o effectual_a preparation_n to_o all_o good_a that_o we_o may_v be_v gird_v with_o promptitude_n or_o with_o a_o prompt_a will_n in_o all_o christ_n ministry_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n add_v we_o gird_v the_o loin_n because_o the_o loin_n be_v as_o chief_a stay_n and_o juncture_n of_o the_o superior_a
and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o priest_n therefore_o gird_v his_o loin_n to_o dispose_v his_o body_n in_o due_a obedience_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o his_o mind_n with_o fortitude_n and_o diligence_n thereby_o prepare_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o the_o more_o worthy_a performance_n of_o the_o sacred_a action_n to_o this_o end_n the_o priest_n tie_v the_o girdle_n first_o before_o he_o with_o a_o knot_n which_o may_v represent_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o conserves_n the_o foresay_a virtue_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o affection_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o devotion_n thereto_o he_o may_v contemplate_v the_o whip_n and_o scourge_v which_o gird_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o desire_v with_o great_a ardour_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o passion_n q._n what_o be_v the_o manuple_n a._n v._o bede_n tell_v we_o that_o word_n come_v from_o mappa_fw-la a_o towel_n or_o napkin_n which_o be_v use_v to_o wipe_v hand_n it_o seem_v the_o priest_n do_v take_v they_o to_o wipe_v off_o their_o sweat_n or_o as_o bishop_n steven_n say_v to_o dry_v their_o eye_n or_o wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n of_o devout_a priest_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o neighbour_n sin_n and_o of_o the_o dolour_n and_o sufferance_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n can_v not_o refrain_v from_o plentiful_a tear_n which_o also_o do_v sometime_o flow_v from_o their_o eye_n with_o excessive_a joy_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a bounty_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o priest_n prayer_n in_o put_v on_o this_o manuple_n according_a to_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v linen_n proper_a for_o the_o say_a effect_n how_o it_o be_v after_o alter_v i_o find_v no_o certainty_n i_o only_o find_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n silvester_n more_o than_o 1300_o year_n past_a it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o stuff_n for_o he_o decree_v that_o the_o deacon_n 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be_v the_o steal_v a._n the_o word_n steal_v come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n stola_fw-la that_o be_v a_o robe_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a text_n be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o when_o pharaoh_n will_v honour_v joseph_n he_o put_v on_o he_o a_o steal_v or_o robe_n so_o mardochaeus_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o steal_v for_o his_o great_a honour_n so_o antiochus_n send_v to_o his_o son_n his_o crown_n steal_v and_o ring_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v use_v by_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n but_o principal_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o power_n yea_o of_o glory_n or_o honour_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o moses_n do_v put_v on_o aaron_n a_o steal_v of_o glory_n and_o simeon_n take_v the_o robe_n of_o glory_n and_o jonathas_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o priesthood_n do_v put_v on_o a_o holy_a steal_v the_o church_n with_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n have_v always_o use_v the_o steal_v as_o suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n quality_n and_o power_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o new_a law_n st._n james_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o do_v use_v it_o at_o mass_n origen_n st._n basil_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n do_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o orarium_fw-la as_o v._o bede_n say_v from_o oratio_n because_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o prayer_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o bracara_n show_v the_o priestly_a use_n of_o it_o say_v when_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o otherwise_o then_o vest_v with_o a_o steal_v on_o both_o his_o shoulder_n so_o as_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steal_v press_v his_o neck_n and_o both_o shoulder_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v have_v put_v it_o first_o on_o his_o neck_n he_o let_v it_o fall_v on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o take_v the_o two_o end_n which_o hang_v down_o before_o he_o cross_v they_o on_o his_o breast_n and_o so_o fasten_v they_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o girdle_n rabanus_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n begin_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n put_v on_o the_o steal_v about_o his_o neck_n in_o token_n of_o his_o power_n and_o as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o people_n behold_v the_o salutary_a power_n commit_v to_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n wherefore_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o all_o sacerdotal_a function_n or_o office_n priest_n always_o use_v the_o steal_v and_o in_o put_v it_o on_o kiss_v it_o as_o honour_v his_o function_n and_o thereby_o profess_v that_o he_o willing_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o passion_n for_o as_o alcuinus_fw-la say_v the_o steal_v signify_v christ_n yoke_n on_o both_o the_o shoulder_n and_o as_o amalarius_n tell_v we_o it_o descend_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o priest_n may_v be_v arm_v with_o the_o armour_n of_o justice_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n or_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o evangelical_n obedience_n to_o the_o active_a life_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o to_o the_o contemplative_a as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o form_v a_o cross_n on_o his_o breast_n it_o show_v he_o crucify_v to_o the_o world_n st._n thomas_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o represent_v the_o cord_n which_o bind_v our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pillar_n st._n basil_n say_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o st._n hierome_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o chain_n the_o priest_n therefore_o as_o guilty_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o he_o pray_v for_o take_v on_o he_o this_o steal_v as_o a_o chain_n or_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o appear_v in_o this_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n the_o father_n he_o implore_v his_o mercy_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v q._n what_o mean_v the_o chasule_n a._n the_o chasule_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n be_v call_v the_o priest_n vestment_n for_o that_o all_o other_o vestment_n be_v use_v on_o other_o occasion_n and_o may_v be_v wear_v by_o other_o who_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o sub-deacon_n wear_v the_o amice_fw-la albe_n and_o manuple_n the_o deacon_n have_v also_o the_o steal_v at_o least_o upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v for_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o priest_n only_o wear_v the_o chasule_n and_o that_o only_a at_o mass_n this_o vestment_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v cafula_n from_o whence_o come_v our_o english_a word_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a house_n or_o cover_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grecian_n have_v it_o full_a and_o round_o hang_v on_o all_o side_n over_o the_o priest_n shoulder_n before_o and_o behind_o but_o open_a on_o each_o side_n and_z according_o it_o have_v divers_a name_n as_o planeta_n for_o that_o it_o hang_v loose_v before_o and_o behind_o other_o name_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gavantus_n we_o may_v find_v a_o figure_n of_o this_o exod._n 28._o in_o the_o tunick_n of_o the_o ephod_n all_o of_o hyacinth_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o above_o be_v a_o hole_n for_o the_o head_n and_o a_o border_n round_o about_o it_o weave_v which_o agree_v very_o fit_o to_o the_o chasule_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o church_n st._n peter_n chasule_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o paris_n as_o hugo_n of_o cluni_n testify_v our_o alcuinus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o
of_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o species_n be_v different_a with_o a_o diverse_a way_n of_o signification_n and_o be_v also_o different_a in_o the_o act_n of_o consecration_n they_o have_v a_o different_a oblation_n durand_n explicate_v it_o thus_o although_o there_o be_v two_o species_n yet_o not_o two_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n jesus_n make_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o that_o these_o two_o oblation_n do_v make_v but_o one_o total_a oblation_n of_o one_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o to_o wit_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o two_o species_n for_o the_o more_o complete_a signification_n of_o his_o passion_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n q._n what_o do_v this_o action_n of_o oblation_n signify_v a._n if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o particular_a action_n in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v represent_v the_o preparation_n which_o the_o disciple_n make_v for_o the_o last_o supper_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o preparative_n disposition_n to_o the_o act_n of_o consecration_n and_o mystical_o represent_v the_o oblation_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o garden_n in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o oblation_n we_o ought_v to_o offer_v ourselves_o our_o intention_n vow_n and_o desire_n unite_n they_o to_o the_o priest_n oblation_n which_o be_v as_o well_o we_o as_o he_o the_o priest_n indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n have_v the_o ministry_n thereof_o but_o the_o action_n be_v we_o also_o as_o do_v in_o our_o name_n and_o on_o our_o behalf_n and_o for_o we_o the_o effect_n be_v equal_a to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o priest_n equal_o impart_v to_o each_o one_o nay_o many_o time_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o we_o when_o the_o priest_n gain_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o sinful_a indisposition_n in_o his_o soul_n for_o that_o this_o action_n or_o oblation_n may_v be_v meritorious_a to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o he_o however_o we_o may_v make_v it_o by_o the_o priest_n as_o from_o ourselves_o or_o by_o join_v with_o his_o action_n and_o address_v our_o intention_n therein_o as_o he_o on_o his_o part_n do_v unite_v his_o to_o we_o 2._o of_o several_a thing_n which_o occur_v in_o this_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacred_a host_n q._n what_o be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o the_o priest_n use_v in_o the_o oblation_n a._n because_o this_o oblation_n do_v mystical_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o oblation_n which_o christ_n make_v in_o the_o garden_n we_o may_v consider_v in_o the_o ceremony_n many_o circumstance_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v then_o do_v wherefore_o first_o after_o the_o offertory_n the_o priest_n take_v the_o veil_n off_o from_o the_o chalice_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o christ_n go_v into_o the_o garden_n begin_v to_o discover_v his_o passion_n to_o the_o disciple_n which_o former_o he_o have_v but_o obscure_o foretell_v the_o uncover_v of_o the_o chalice_n may_v also_o represent_v the_o unvail_a the_o old_a law_n which_o before_o be_v hide_v in_o figure_n and_o type_n whereas_o now_o the_o new_a law_n or_o passion_n be_v manifest_v and_o discover_v second_o by_o remove_v the_o chalice_n and_o patten_n from_o the_o corporal_n be_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o separation_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o himself_o from_o his_o disciple_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o dispose_v himself_o to_o begin_v his_o passion_n and_o make_v a_o oblation_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n three_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o patten_n and_o host_n which_o may_v represent_v christ_n second_o separation_n from_o the_o three_o other_o disciple_n who_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o make_v the_o forementioned_a oblation_n q_o pray_v sir_n what_o mean_v the_o patten_n and_o chalice_n a_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v there_o q._n why_o then_o be_v the_o host_n or_o bread_n here_o to_o be_v offer_v round_o a._n as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o import_v not_o what_o form_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o be_v true_a wheaten_n bread_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n this_o round_a form_n be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v nevertheless_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v always_o use_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o first_o who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 106._o and_o other_o do_v say_v that_o its_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a beside_o there_o be_v very_o congruous_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o first_o the_o round_a form_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o christ_n be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n yet_o in_o himself_o without_o beginning_n or_o end_n as_o the_o round_a form_n represent_v second_o in_o sign_n that_o christ_n our_o king_n be_v to_o offer_v himself_o on_o the_o cross_n do_v bear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n and_o with_o his_o doctrine_n fill_v the_o round_a earth_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o leave_v no_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o instruction_n and_o as_o he_o die_v for_o the_o world_n so_o he_o leave_v this_o sacrament_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o three_o this_o form_n or_o figure_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o form_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o sacrament_n four_o god_n make_v the_o noble_a body_n of_o the_o world_n round_o and_o the_o church_n ordain_v this_o wafer_n to_o be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v represent_v the_o most_o honourable_a sacrament_n final_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o money_n mystical_o to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n christ_n jesus_n be_v betray_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n as_o also_o that_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o so_o may_v represent_v the_o penny_n or_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o laborours_n in_o the_o vineyard_n for_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o pledge_n or_o price_n of_o eternal_a glory_n q._n why_o be_v it_o make_v so_o thin_a a._n with_o great_a reason_n for_o thereby_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n or_o filth_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v pure_a bread_n make_v of_o clean_a corn_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a there_o may_v be_v other_o thing_n therein_o not_o capable_a of_o consecration_n or_o filth_n not_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n herein_o also_o we_o may_v note_v the_o great_a care_n of_o god_n church_n lest_o any_o crumb_n or_o relic_n of_o the_o host_n shall_v be_v scatter_v or_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o altar_n or_o ground_n which_o will_v after_o happen_v in_o other_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n also_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n lest_o any_o effusion_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o q._n why_o be_v it_o in_o unleavened_a bread_n a._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o grecian_n do_v celebrate_v in_o leaven_a bread_n but_o in_o the_o western_a part_n they_o do_v always_o use_v azime_n or_o unleavened_a bread_n constant_o believe_v that_o christ_n do_v use_v the_o same_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n as_o it_o be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o jewish_a azime_n or_o bread_n of_o preposition_n durand_n note_n that_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o rite_n from_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o as_o baronius_n tell_v we_o that_o epiphanius_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n the_o leaven_n signify_v corruption_n and_o the_o azime_n sincerity_n as_o st._n paul_n teach_v and_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o host_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o purity_n q._n have_v you_o any_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o ceremony_n a._n yes_o the_o priest_n have_v make_v the_o oblation_n with_o the_o host_n on_o the_o patten_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o oblation_n have_v its_o effect_n from_o the_o cross_n or_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o then_o voluntary_o accept_v for_o our_o redemption_n this_o be_v do_v the_o priest_n lay_v down_o the_o host_n on_o the_o corporal_n to_o represent_v that_o our_o saviour_n fall_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n as_o leave_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n will_n yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o priest_n lay_v the_o host_n down_o as_o matter_n ordain_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n last_o the_o priest_n put_v or_o hide_v the_o patten_n under_o the_o corporal_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o disciple_n flee_v from_o their_o master_n now_o expose_v to_o the_o
ceremony_n therein_o that_o they_o may_v also_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o meditate_v on_o most_o point_n of_o the_o passion_n brief_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o prayer_n suitable_a to_o the_o priest_n action_n and_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o christ_n passion_n q._n since_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n why_o be_v it_o say_v in_o secret_a a._n after_o that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o preface_n have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o the_o angel_n he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a intention_n of_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o now_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a action_n of_o his_o function_n wherein_o he_o alone_a officiate_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o high_a priest_n alone_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la so_o in_o the_o new_a law_n the_o priest_n alone_o perform_v this_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o consecration_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n substantial_a sanctity_n the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n who_o make_v this_o place_n far_o more_o holy_a than_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o fine_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o old_a in_o the_o canon_n there_o need_v no_o ear_n but_o to_o god_n nor_o word_n for_o the_o priest_n sacrifice_v nor_o silence_n but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v present_a q._n have_v you_o no_o reason_n for_o it_o a._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n may_v suffice_v any_o good_a christian_a but_o as_o gavant_n note_n grave_a author_n give_v these_o reason_n for_o it_o hugo_n a_o sancto_n victore_fw-la give_v his_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a mystery_n not_o to_o be_v divulge_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n which_o alcuinus_fw-la second_v lest_o the_o principal_a word_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n shall_v lose_v their_o esteem_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o secrecy_n in_o say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v rather_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o mysterial_a action_n or_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o to_o avoid_v abuse_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o hear_v those_o word_n so_o often_o repeat_v may_v turn_v they_o to_o some_o profane_a use_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v because_o the_o priest_n turn_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o god_n with_o who_o alone_o he_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v imitate_v herein_o our_o saviour_n silence_n in_o his_o passion_n for_o although_o he_o do_v then_o act_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o alone_o without_o any_o to_o accompany_v he_o and_o be_v silent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o may_v therefore_o in_o spirit_n join_v to_o the_o holy_a woman_n mention_v by_o the_o evangelist_n especial_o with_o our_o b._n lady_n and_o st._n john_n who_o in_o silence_n and_o with_o heart_n full_a of_o affection_n and_o love_a compassion_n do_v attend_v to_o our_o saviour_n passion_n for_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o time_n when_o the_o priest_n in_o christ_n person_n offer_v and_o represent_v the_o same_o 2._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n q._n what_o say_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o canon_n a._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n he_o infer_v therefore_o as_o assist_v by_o the_o angelical_a spirit_n make_v his_o humble_a supplication_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o what_o he_o be_v now_o to_o do_v and_o give_v a_o blessing_n to_o his_o action_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v to_o renew_v his_o oblation_n and_o then_o specify_v those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n which_o also_o may_v represent_v unto_o we_o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n free_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o jew_n in_o order_n to_o his_o passion_n so_o he_o also_o offer_v himself_o to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n secret_o in_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n for_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o in_o all_o his_o torment_n and_o affliction_n his_o soul_n anguish_n be_v more_o for_o our_o soul_n good_a and_o here_o with_o the_o priest_n we_o may_v pious_o join_v our_o heart_n and_o affection_n and_o make_v our_o prayer_n either_o mental_o or_o vocal_o that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o sacrifice_n and_o hear_v the_o priest_n pray_v for_o all_o hereafter_o mention_v q._n why_o immediate_o after_o the_o preface_n do_v the_o priest_n open_a and_o join_v his_o hand_n a._n be_v to_o renew_v his_o oblation_n he_o open_v his_o hand_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n in_o such_o occasion_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n as_o now_o ready_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o function_n and_o then_o join_v they_o show_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v god_n will_n to_o who_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n expect_v power_n and_o grace_n from_o he_o to_o perform_v this_o action_n in_o hope_v whereof_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o confidence_n and_o assurance_n kiss_v the_o altar_n q._n why_o do_v he_o make_v three_o cross_n on_o the_o host_n and_o chalice_n a._n the_o priest_n know_v that_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v principal_o depend_v on_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o three_o time_n in_o order_n to_o he_o who_o be_v three_o in_o one_o by_o who_o power_n only_o the_o follow_a work_n of_o consecration_n or_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o as_o bishop_n steven_n say_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o marvellous_a power_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n james_n have_v the_o same_o ceremony_n in_o their_o liturgy_n but_o the_o principal_a thing_n we_o be_v to_o attend_v to_o be_v the_o mystical_a signification_n thereof_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o cambray_n odon_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o canon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o three_o cross_n do_v signify_v the_o threefold_a delivery_n of_o our_o saviour_n god_n the_o father_n deliver_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o we_o by_o the_o incarnation_n judas_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o jew_n deliver_v he_o to_o pilate_n to_o be_v crucify_a of_o the_o first_o we_o read_v rom._n 8._o he_o spare_v not_o his_o only_a son_n but_o deliver_v he_o for_o we_o all_o of_o the_o second_o matt._n 26._o what_o will_v you_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v deliver_v he_o unto_o you_o of_o the_o three_o matt._n 27._o they_o deliver_v he_o to_o ponce_n pilate_n the_o first_o be_v of_o grace_n whence_o st._n paul_n say_v who_o love_v i_o and_o deliver_v himself_o for_o i_o the_o second_o be_v of_o avarice_n for_o judas_n ask_v what_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o three_o be_v of_o envy_n as_o pilate_n judge_v for_o he_o know_v that_o for_o envy_n they_o have_v deliver_v he_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o threefold_a crucify_a of_o christ_n first_o in_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o persecute_v he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o pharisee_n gather_v a_o council_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o second_o in_o word_n and_o voice_n when_o they_o cry_v crucify_v crucify_v he_o the_o three_o when_o indeed_o they_o crucify_a he_o so_o that_o they_o crucify_a christ_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n in_o behold_v the_o priest_n make_v these_o cross_n we_o may_v enter_v into_o contemplation_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o humble_o beg_v that_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o its_o merit_n to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v sign_v ourselves_o thrice_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o testimony_n that_o we_o offer_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o present_v our_o body_n before_o he_o in_o this_o action_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o whole_a man_n to_o suffer_v with_o christ_n according_a to_o god_n holy_a will_n and_o pleasure_n q_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o this_o prayer_n a._n yes_o the_o priest_n pray_v that_o this_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o holy_a church_n in_o general_n and_o first_o for_o the_o peace_n union_n protection_n and_o direction_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o its_o peace_n that_o in_o peace_n we_o may_v serve_v our_o god_n for_o its_o union_n that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o schism_n that_o it_o may_v be_v protect_v against_o all_o heresy_n and_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n second_o for_o the_o pope_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o
but_o be_v in_o god_n possession_n or_o as_o st._n hierome_n say_v to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n a_o high_a egregious_a principal_a and_o chief_a thing_n which_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v elevate_v and_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o solemn_a rite_n now_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n this_o elevation_n be_v make_v for_o three_o motive_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o circumstance_n agreeable_a to_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o mass_n second_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v our_o proper_a interest_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n three_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o christ_n elevation_n on_o the_o cross_n the_o consecration_n be_v make_v our_o oblation_n be_v perfect_v by_o this_o elevation_n as_o a_o circumstance_n make_v it_o complete_a st._n bonaventure_n make_v a_o pious_a contemplation_n thereon_o say_v that_o in_o the_o elevation_n the_o sacred_a host_n be_v show_v to_o god_n the_o father_n to_o obtain_v the_o grace_n we_o have_v lose_v by_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o the_o priest_n shall_v say_v o_o heavenly_a father_n we_o have_v sin_v and_o provoke_v thy_o wrath_n but_o now_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o christ_n thy_o son_n who_o we_o present_v to_o thou_o and_o who_o have_v provoke_v thou_o from_o anger_n to_o mercy_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o present_a he_o say_v o_o you_o angelical_a spirit_n who_o be_v here_o present_a be_v you_o witness_n that_o eternal_a life_n be_v our_o right_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o we_o elevate_v our_o privilege_n that_o be_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o we_o 2._o hugo_n a_o s._n victore_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o christ_n word_n the_o priest_n lift_v on_o high_a both_o that_o be_v the_o holy_a host_n and_o chalice_n signify_v this_o meat_n and_o this_o drink_n to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o for_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o sacrament_n st._n bonaventure_n again_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o have_v former_o see_v bread_n on_o the_o altar_n but_o now_o after_o the_o consecration_n behold_v you_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n if_o god_n then_o can_v so_o powerful_o make_v such_o a_o mutation_n he_o be_v also_o powerful_a to_o change_v we_o from_o sin_n to_o grace_n and_o afterward_o to_o glory_v and_o again_o o_o you_o faithful_a christian_n rejoice_v and_o behold_v for_o this_o be_v the_o celestial_a gift_n which_o our_o most_o bountiful_a king_n of_o heaven_n have_v send_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o all_o grace_n and_o benediction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n behold_v he_o who_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v contain_v be_v our_o captive_n durand_n among_o other_o reason_n give_v this_o that_o all_o present_a may_v see_v behold_v and_o ask_v whatsoever_o be_v good_a for_o their_o soul_n 3._o the_o last_o thing_n signify_v and_o principal_o intend_v in_o the_o elevation_n be_v consequent_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n be_v lay_v and_o nail_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o this_o ceremony_n represent_v he_o now_o elevate_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o make_v honorius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o christ_n be_v then_o elevate_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o immolate_a again_o st._n bonaventure_n say_v the_o priest_n elevate_v the_o host_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o sinner_n or_o to_o all_o christian_n behold_v the_o son_n of_o god_n stretch_v and_o elevate_v on_o the_o gibbet_n of_o the_o cross_n q._n why_o be_v the_o little_a bell_n ring_v a._n to_o make_v all_o present_a attentive_a to_o the_o sacred_a action_n call_v they_o away_o from_o all_o other_o cogitation_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o prostrate_v and_o adore_v and_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n behold_v their_o lord_n and_o god_n elevate_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o their_o redemption_n for_o as_o st._n bernardine_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n when_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v elevate_v in_o the_o mass_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o withdraw_v his_o eye_n from_o vain_a yea_o from_o all_o other_o thing_n 2._o to_o turn_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o consecrate_a host_n 3._o to_o adhere_v total_o with_o his_o whole_a mind_n with_o his_o whole_a endeavour_n by_o devotion_n to_o christ_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n who_o in_o great_a assembly_n can_v not_o see_v the_o priest_n action_n or_o perhaps_o be_v otherwise_o distract_v or_o detain_v in_o their_o private_a prayer_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o adore_v and_o behold_v our_o saviour_n thus_o elevate_v q_o why_o be_v taper_n or_o candle_n then_o light_v a._n these_o taper_n do_v fit_o represent_v the_o interior_a devotion_n or_o rather_o disposition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a for_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n by_o they_o admonish_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v ourselves_o with_o such_o virtue_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o come_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n represent_v unto_o we_o faith_n by_o the_o light_n charity_n by_o the_o fire_n or_o heat_n hope_v by_o the_o flame_n which_o ascend_v on_o high_a and_o to_o manifest_v that_o we_o be_v child_n of_o the_o true_a light_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o light_n also_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o innocency_n and_o purity_n and_o therefore_o intimate_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n in_o innocency_n of_o life_n and_o purity_n of_o mind_n that_o so_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n we_o may_v adore_v and_o honour_v our_o god_n whereof_o these_o taper_n be_v external_a sign_n q._n why_o do_v many_o knock_v their_o breast_n at_o the_o elevation_n a._n first_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o act_n of_o admiration_n so_o when_o we_o hear_v any_o strange_a thing_n man_n knock_v their_o breast_n now_o here_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v god_n have_v make_v a_o memory_n of_o his_o wonderful_a work_n our_o lord_n indeed_o be_v marvellous_a in_o all_o his_o work_n but_o in_o none_o so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o wherefore_o with_o great_a reason_n we_o admire_v his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o love_n whilst_o he_o have_v so_o humble_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o become_v man_n but_o also_o man_n food_n to_o make_v he_o god_n and_o so_o to_o exalt_v he_o above_o the_o angel_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o natural_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n as_o daily_a experience_n manifest_v since_o then_o in_o the_o elevation_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o we_o the_o most_o dolorous_a object_n to_o wit_n christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n no_o marvel_n that_o devout_a christian_n who_o have_v a_o feel_a compassion_n of_o his_o dolour_n shall_v knock_v their_o breast_n as_o manifest_v their_o interior_a sorrow_n last_o many_o do_v it_o upon_o reflection_n that_o they_o by_o their_o sin_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n sufferance_n or_o on_o their_o unworthiness_n worthiness_n of_o so_o great_a a_o good_a or_o as_o our_o st._n bernardine_n say_v we_o knock_v our_o breast_n at_o the_o elevation_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o which_o true_a and_o entire_a penance_n be_v declare_v and_o in_o this_o we_o imitate_v the_o devout_a multitude_n who_o be_v present_a at_o christ_n passion_n and_o when_o they_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v they_o return_v knock_v their_o breast_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la will_n teach_v we_o to_o make_v three_o action_n in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o elevation_n 1._o by_o faith_n to_o behold_v honour_n and_o admire_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o we_o at_o that_o time_n make_v act_n of_o faith_n say_v in_o heart_n i_o believe_v thou_o be_v true_a god_n and_o man_n since_o thou_o have_v so_o declare_v by_o thy_o word_n and_o therefore_o say_v with_o the_o centurion_n indeed_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n 2._o we_o ought_v to_o exhibit_v all_o honour_n and_o adoration_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o humble_v himself_o in_o so_o mean_v a_o form_n to_o come_v to_o we_o 3._o we_o may_v admire_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sacrament_n sure_o if_o the_o people_n do_v marvel_n and_o glorify_v god_n say_v that_o they_o never_o have_v see_v the_o like_a we_o may_v marvel_v and_o glorify_v god_n for_o the_o like_a favour_n never_o be_v see_v and_o great_a there_o can_v be_v moreover_o such_o aught_o our_o affection_n to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n as_o if_o we_o be_v present_a at_o christ_n passion_n see_v he_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n sweet_o behold_v we_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o cry_v out_o o_o all_o
tomorrow_n another_o but_o always_o the_o selfsame_a therefore_o it_o be_v one_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v one_o christ_n in_o every_o place_n here_o entire_a and_o there_o entire_a one_o body_n but_o this_o which_o we_o do_v be_v do_v for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o we_o offer_v not_o another_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o old_a law_n but_o always_o the_o selfsame_a see_v the_o annotation_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o hebrew_n where_o many_o holy_a father_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o who_o i_o will_v add_v the_o word_n of_o primasius_n st._n augustins_n scholar_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v every_o where_o make_v that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o sacrifice_n but_o one_o although_o it_o be_v offer_v by_o many_o and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o body_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o virgin_n womb_n not_o many_o body_n even_o so_o one_o sacrifice_n not_o divers_a as_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v and_o oecumenius_n on_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n forever_o he_o can_v not_o say_v for_o ever_o of_o that_o oblation_n and_o host_n which_o be_v once_o make_v to_o god_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a sacrifice_n by_o who_o mean_n christ_n do_v sacrifice_n and_o be_v sacrifice_v who_o also_o in_o the_o mystical_a supper_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a although_o the_o species_n be_v diverse_a the_o action_n of_o the_o priest_n divers_a the_o consecration_n various_a yet_o still_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o selfsame_a offerer_n christ_n jesus_n who_o do_v offer_v it_o to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o his_o priest_n as_o his_o minister_n continual_o offer_v it_o and_o so_o will_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o application_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o passion_n so_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o ministerial_a action_n do_v only_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n which_o christ_n make_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n q._n h●s_n not_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n some_o particular_a signification_n a._n yes_o for_o it_o represent_v our_o saviour_n continue_v on_o the_o cross_n but_o principal_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o by_o pierce_v of_o his_o side_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o his_o holy_a body_n st_o augustine_n meditate_v say_v it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o strike_v or_o wound_v but_o he_o open_v that_o thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o gate_n of_o life_n may_v be_v open_v from_o whence_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n do_v flow_v without_o which_o none_o can_v enter_v into_o true_a life_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o it_o may_v fit_o represent_v the_o separation_n of_o christ_n soul_n from_o his_o body_n in_o spirit_n we_o may_v contemplate_v with_o st._n bernard_n that_o therefore_o christ_n be_v wound_v that_o by_o his_o visible_a wound_n we_o may_v see_v the_o invisible_a wound_n of_o his_o love_n which_o st._n bernardine_n pious_o declare_v say_v it_o do_v not_o suffice_v our_o amorous_a jesus_n for_o the_o manifest_v of_o his_o inebriate_v love_n that_o he_o have_v once_o real_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o on_o the_o cross_n unless_o he_o shall_v daily_o shed_v it_o for_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o behoove_v we_o therefore_o to_o raise_v some_o act_n of_o love_n in_o correspondence_n to_o his_o love_n we_o may_v also_o contemplate_v with_o st._n chrysostome_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n where_o of_o we_o be_v partaker_n and_o again_o as_o often_o as_o we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o wonderful_a chalice_n we_o may_v come_v as_o suck_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n and_o say_v hail_o o_o most_o precious_a blood_n flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n wash_v away_o the_o foul_a and_o filthy_a stain_n of_o all_o my_o life_n past_a and_o present_a offence_n cleanse_v sanctify_v and_o prepare_v my_o soul_n to_o thy_o eternal_a bliss_n amen_n 8._o of_o what_o follow_v the_o elevation_n q._n what_o be_v the_o prayer_n which_o follow_v the_o elevation_n a_o the_o church_n in_o this_o prayer_n imitate_v our_o saviour_n for_o as_o he_o do_v offer_v up_o this_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n so_o here_o the_o priest_n immediate_o make_v a_o oblation_n thereof_o express_v his_o intention_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o continue_v or_o by_o degree_n ascend_v from_o the_o oblation_n which_o former_o he_o make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n now_o he_o make_v it_o of_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o his_o prayer_n join_v with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v present_a with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v also_o offer_v with_o he_o and_o make_v supplication_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v have_v the_o desire_a effect_n and_o pray_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a altar_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n make_v five_o cross_n here_o on_o the_o host_n and_o chalice_n a._n the_o church_n as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v ordain_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o mass_n especial_o in_o the_o canon_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o consecration_n but_o different_o the_o cross_n before_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o consecration_n as_o effective_a by_o way_n of_o benediction_n to_o the_o matter_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o after_o as_o only_o representative_a or_o significative_a to_o renew_v in_o our_o mind_n christ_n passion_n the_o cross_n before_o as_o significative_a do_v well_o signify_v the_o several_a passage_n of_o christ_n passion_n before_o he_o be_v put_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v signify_v what_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v consequent_o apply_v thereto_o in_o what_o follow_v now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o priest_n first_o make_v five_o cross_n to_o represent_v the_o five_o wound_n of_o christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n two_o in_o his_o two_o hand_n two_o in_o his_o two_o foot_n and_o one_o in_o his_o side_n they_o may_v also_o represent_v the_o five_o sense_n of_o christ_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v great_a sufferance_n for_o as_o st._n thomas_n note_n he_o suffer_v in_o all_o his_o corporal_a sense_n in_o his_o touch_n he_o be_v crucify_v with_o nail_n in_o his_o taste_n he_o be_v make_v to_o drink_v gall_n and_o vinegar_n in_o his_o smell_n he_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n in_o a_o filthy_a place_n of_o dead_a carcass_n in_o his_o hear_n he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v and_o deride_v he_o in_o his_o sight_n he_o suffer_v in_o see_v his_o mother_n and_o belove_a disciple_n weep_v q._n wherefore_o be_v there_o three_o only_a on_o both_o host_n and_o chalice_n a._n the_o three_o first_o be_v make_v on_o both_o because_o the_o term_n belong_v equal_o to_o both_o but_o in_o the_o four_o specification_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o chalice_n and_o so_o the_o two_o last_o cross_n be_v make_v separat_o general_o speak_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v on_o both_o unless_o the_o word_n mention_v they_o apart_o neither_o be_v the_o conceit_n to_o be_v reject_v that_o will_v have_v the_o two_o last_o here_o make_v asunder_o to_o insinuate_v the_o consequence_n of_o those_o christ_n bitter_a pain_n which_o make_v the_o separation_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n lie_v his_o join_a hand_n on_o the_o altar_n a._n then_o proceed_v in_o his_o prayer_n or_o supplication_n he_o bow_v himself_o to_o show_v the_o humility_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o join_a hand_n to_o commit_v this_o action_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n or_o thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o unite_a vote_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o faithful_a present_n in_o the_o same_o will_n faith_n and_o hope_n and_o then_o incline_v as_o expect_v god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o in_o this_o his_o oblation_n and_o in_o confidence_n thereof_o he_o kiss_v the_o altar_n in_o sign_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oblation_n q._n why_o then_o do_v he_o make_v three_o cross_n more_o a._n he_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o as_o christ_n have_v offer_v on_o the_o cross_n so_o from_o the_o cross_n he_o do_v offer_v his_o blood_n for_o our_o redemption_n the_o first_o cross_n be_v on_o the_o host_n the_o second_o on_o the_o chalice_n three_o on_o himself_o here_o signify_v
a_o better_a time_n to_o invocate_v he_o than_o when_o he_o be_v so_o near_o descend_v to_o our_o imbecility_n and_o frailty_n more_o willing_a to_o be_v with_o we_o than_o we_o to_o be_v with_o he_o o_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o we_o true_o invocate_v his_o name_n with_o fervent_a devotion_n he_o will_v give_v we_o his_o grace_n his_o justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n yea_o whatsoever_o good_a we_o desire_v for_o as_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o so_o with_o he_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v also_o contemplate_v the_o great_a devotion_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o imitate_v they_o therein_o believe_v that_o invisible_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n 6._o of_o domine_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la dignus_fw-la q._n what_o mean_v domine_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la dignus_fw-la a._n the_o priest_n devout_o bow_v with_o eye_n fix_v on_o the_o host_n say_v lord_z i_o be_o not_o worthy_a that_o thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o my_o roof_n but_o only_o say_v the_o word_n and_o my_o soul_n shall_v be_v heal_v repeat_v the_o same_o three_o time_n and_o at_o each_o time_n he_o strike_v his_o breast_n the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o centurion_n who_o desire_v christ_n to_o cure_v his_o servant_n of_o a_o palsy_n and_o when_o christ_n say_v i_o will_v come_v and_o cure_v he_o he_o with_o a_o lively_a faith_n answer_v lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a that_o thou_o shall_v enter_v into_o my_o house_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o thou_o come_v in_o person_n for_o by_o thy_o word_n alone_o thou_o can_v cure_v he_o thy_o word_n therefore_o will_v suffice_v st._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n make_v here_o a_o large_a discourse_n say_v o_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a that_o thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o this_o sordid_a roof_n of_o my_o soul_n but_o even_o as_o thou_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cottage_n and_o manger_n and_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o house_n of_o simon_n the_o leper_n and_o do_v receive_v even_o a_o harlot_n like_a unto_o i_o come_v unto_o thou_o so_o also_o vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o cribb_n of_o my_o house_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o into_o my_o defile_a dead_a and_o leprous_a body_n and_o as_o thou_o do_v not_o abhor_v the_o foul_a mouth_n of_o the_o strumpet_n kiss_v thy_o foot_n so_o o_o lord_n do_v not_o despise_v i_o a_o sinner_n but_o as_o good_a and_o clement_a vouchsafe_v to_o make_v i_o partaker_n of_o thy_o most_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n q._n why_o do_v the_o latin_a church_n make_v use_n of_o the_o centurion_n word_n a._n our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v use_v of_o the_o sentence_n and_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o this_o place_n apply_v these_o word_n as_o much_o conduce_v to_o her_o purpose_n for_o although_o the_o word_n be_v then_o speak_v on_o another_o occasion_n yet_o for_o their_o piety_n wherein_o they_o abound_v she_o appropriate_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o present_a act_n of_o communion_n for_o the_o word_n have_v great_a energy_n and_o force_n for_o first_o lord_n be_v a_o name_n of_o fear_n and_o dread_n in_o he_o that_o invocate_v it_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n if_o i_o be_v the_o lord_n where_o be_v my_o fear_n with_o fear_v therefore_o and_o tremble_v we_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o this_o dreadful_a sacrament_n this_o name_n lord_n also_o be_v a_o name_n of_o power_n and_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o challenge_v all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n correspondent_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o say_v we_o be_v not_o worthy_a and_o with_o st._n peter_n on_o our_o knee_n before_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n say_v go_v forth_o from_o i_o because_o i_o be_o a_o sinful_a man_n for_o he_o think_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o his_o presence_n because_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n the_o sacred_a text_n give_v a_o reason_n why_o peter_n thus_o humble_v himself_o say_v for_o he_o be_v astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n have_v we_o not_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o most_o wonderful_a work_n of_o christ_n who_o transport_v and_o transform_v himself_o in_o this_o stupendous_a manner_n to_o be_v our_o food_n that_o astonishment_n cause_v in_o peter_n fear_v reverence_n and_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n what_o shall_v this_o immense_a love_n of_o christ_n cause_n in_o we_o second_o we_o be_v not_o worthy_a that_o christ_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o roof_n of_o our_o house_n which_z palasius_fw-la explicate_v thus_o our_o body_n be_v worthy_o call_v a_o roof_n most_o unworthy_a of_o christ_n entrance_n for_o as_o the_o roof_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o house_n hinder_v we_o from_o see_v heaven_n so_o the_o body_n aggravate_v the_o soul_n that_o it_o may_v not_o see_v the_o light_n of_o heaven_n nor_o be_v carry_v to_o supernal_a thing_n or_o open_o to_o see_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v near_o we_o make_v our_o unbridled_a sense_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v over_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o hinder_v the_o motive_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o it_o for_o the_o body_n without_o all_o doubt_n be_v the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o vice_n yea_o a_o dunghill_n and_o a_o sink_n of_o sin_n where_o the_o devil_n have_v leave_v their_o ordure_n and_o filth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exonerate_v their_o belly_n how_o loathsome_a a_o house_n be_v this_o for_o christ_n true_o hell_n itself_o be_v a_o more_o fit_a place_n for_o god_n if_o sin_n be_v not_o there_o than_o the_o house_n or_o roof_n of_o a_o sinner_n q._n be_v he_o have_v be_v at_o confession_n before_o mass_n why_o be_v it_o so_o fearful_a here_o a._n st._n paul_n advise_v we_o to_o work_v our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a for_o divers_a reason_n first_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o grace_n for_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o be_v in_o grace_n the_o ecclesiaste_n say_v no_o man_n know_v whether_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o love_n or_o hatred_n and_o job_n although_o i_o shall_v be_v simple_a the_o selfsame_a my_o soul_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o st._n bernardine_n say_v although_o my_o conscience_n do_v not_o accuse_v i_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o secure_v i_o nay_o the_o wise_a man_n add_v if_o sin_n forgive_v be_v not_o without_o fear_n for_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o depth_n of_o our_o heart_n not_o know_v whether_o some_o secret_a vice_n lie_v hide_v there_o or_o whether_o our_o good_a work_n be_v deprave_v by_o some_o perverse_a intention_n second_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v secret_a whence_o job_n say_v if_o i_o will_v justify_v myself_o my_o own_o mouth_n will_v condemn_v i_o if_o i_o will_v show_v myself_o innocent_a he_o god_n shall_v prove_v i_o wicked_a hence_o st._n augustine_n woe_n even_o to_o the_o laudable_a life_n of_o man_n if_o god_n withdraw_v his_o mercy_n examine_v it_o and_o st._n hierome_n all_o the_o world_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n mercy_n none_o can_v go_v secure_o to_o the_o judge_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o job_n say_v again_o although_o i_o have_v any_o just_a thing_n i_o will_v not_o answer_v but_o will_v beseech_v my_o judge_n three_o because_o man_n by_o his_o corrupt_a inclination_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o sin_n which_o by_o his_o frailty_n proneness_n and_o inconstancy_n he_o can_v avoid_v which_o as_o st._n leo_n say_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o holy_a man_n do_v fear_n and_o tremble_v lest_o puff_v up_o even_o with_o work_n of_o piety_n they_o lose_v the_o help_n of_o grace_n and_o remain_v in_o nature_n infirmity_n four_o because_o we_o have_v cruel_a and_o strong_a enemy_n who_o cruel_o and_o secret_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o circumvent_v and_o entrap_v we_o so_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v come_v to_o assist_v before_o our_o lord_n satan_n be_v present_a among_o they_o among_o other_o his_o malicious_a attempt_n he_o be_v then_o most_o busy_v when_o man_n be_v employ_v in_o god_n service_n even_o in_o their_o most_o pious_a action_n last_o because_o our_o perseverance_n in_o grace_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o although_o one_o be_v just_a and_o fervent_a in_o devotion_n yet_o indulge_v to_o his_o appetite_n by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o may_v wax_v tepid_a frail_a and_o fall_v which_o even_o st._n paul_n do_v apprehend_v when_o he_o say_v i_o chastise_v my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o servitude_n lest_o perhaps_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o myself_o become_v a_o reprobate_n well_o say_v st._n chrysostome_n if_o st._n