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word_n body_n bread_n eucharist_n 3,363 5 10.8414 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32849 Additional discourses of Mr. Chillingworth never before printed Chillingworth, William, 1602-1644. 1687 (1687) Wing C3883; ESTC R9935 73,616 104

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we_o see_v move_v not_o the_o ancient_a church_n at_o all_o she_o may_v lawful_o forbid_v such_o a_o general_n perpetual_a and_o necessary_a charity_n certain_o herein_o she_o commit_v a_o far_o great_a error_n than_o the_o former_a second_o from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n anathema_n denounce_v on_o all_o that_o hol●_n the_o contrary_a in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v necessary_a for_o little_a child_n before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n council_n trid._n sess._n 21._o de_fw-la communione_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la can._n 4._o now_o for_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o first_o from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o several_a age_n second_o by_o the_o direct_a and_o formal_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o those_o time_n three_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n my_o first_o argument_n i_o form_n thus_o if_o to_o communicate_v infant_n be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o many_o age_n then_o certain_o the_o church_n then_o believe_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o and_o very_o available_a for_o their_o spiritual_a benefit_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o communicate_v of_o infant_n be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n think_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v to_o cha●ge_v the_o church_n with_o extreme_a folly_n wilful_a superstition_n and_o perpetual_a profanation_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o for_o the_o assumption_n it_o be_v full_o confirm_v by_o clemens_n rom._n constit._n apost_n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o dionysin_n areopagita_n de_fw-fr eccles._n hi●rarch_n cap._n ult_n s._n cyprian_n and_o a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n with_o he_o epist._n 59_o ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la p._n 137._o edit_fw-la pamel_n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n in_o italy_n an._n 353._o in_o epist._n 12._o ad_fw-la senem_fw-la out_o of_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n cite_v by_o alevinus_fw-la s._n bede_n scholar_n and_o master_n to_o charlemagne_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr sab._n sancto_n pasc._n gennadius_n massiliensis_n de_fw-fr eccles._n dogmatibus_fw-la c._n 52._o council_n toletanum_n 2._o can._n 11._o it_o continue_v in_o the_o western_a church_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o l●wes_n the_o debonair_a witness_v cardinal_n perron_n des_fw-fr passage_n de_fw-la s._n austin_n p._n 100_o some_o footstep_n of_o it_o remain_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr 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such_o abundance_n of_o direct_a and_o formal_a authentical_a testimony_n whereof_o some_o speak_v in_o thesi_fw-la of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o all_o man_n other_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o infant_n my_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o those_o time_n i_o form_n thus_o that_o doctrine_n in_o the_o affirmative_a whereof_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n agree_v and_o which_o none_o of_o their_o contemporary_n have_v oppose_v or_o condemn_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n but_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n agree_v in_o the_o affirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v necessary_a for_o infant_n and_o none_o of_o their_o contemporary_n have_v oppose_v or_o condemn_v it_o ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o time_n the_o major_n of_o this_o syllogism_n be_v deliver_v and_o full_o prove_v by_o card._n perron_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o casaubon_n 5._o ob_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o reasonable_a a_o postulate_v that_o none_o but_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n can_v reject_v it_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o minor_a i_o will_v allege_v first_o their_o sentence_n which_o in_o thesi_fw-la affirm_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v general_o necessary_a for_o all_o and_o therefore_o for_o infant_n and_o then_o their_o suffrage_n who_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la avouch_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o infant_n the_o most_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v these_o of_o iraene●s_n lib._n 4._o cont_n heres_fw-la c._n 34._o where_o he_o make_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o eucharist_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o resurrection_n in_o these_o word_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o earth_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v now_o not_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a so_o our_o body_n receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o now_o corruptible_a for_o ever_o but_o have_v hope_n of_o resurrection_n the_o like_a he_o have_v lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o and_o hence_o in_o probability_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nicene_n council_n style_v this_o sacrament_n symbolum_n resurrectionis_fw-la the_o pledge_n of_o our_o resurrection_n and_o ignatius_n ep._n ad_fw-la eph._n pharmacum_fw-la immortalitatis_fw-la the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n cyril_n alex._n lib._n 4._o in_o joan._n they_o shall_v never_o partake_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v the_o life_n of_o holiness_n and_o happiness_n which_o receive_v not_o the_o son_n in_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n cyril_n lib._n 10._o in_o joan._n c._n 13._o &_o lib._n 11._o c._n 27._o this_o corruptible_a nature_n of_o our_o body_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v bring_v to_o life_n and_o immortality_n unless_o this_o body_n of_o natural_a life_n be_v conjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n say_v gregory_n nyssen_n orat._n catech._n c._n 37._o and_o that_o they_o both_o speak_v of_o our_o conjunction_n with_o christ_n by_o the_o eucharist_n the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n do_v full_o manifest_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n confess_v by_o learned_a catholic_n cyprian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr resur_fw-fr carnis_fw-la speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o i_o have_v not_o their_o book_n by_o i_o and_o therefore_o can_v set_v down_o their_o word_n s._n chrysostom_n hom._n 47._o in_o joh_n on_o these_o word_n ●isi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la have_v many_o pregnant_a and_o plain_a speech_n to_o our_o purpose_n as_o the_o word_n here_o speak_v be_v very_o terrible_a very_o say_v he_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v not_o my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v not_o my_o blood_n he_o have_v no_o life_n in_o he_o for_o whereas_o they_o say_v before_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o show_v it_o not_o only_o not_o impossible_a but_o also_o very_o necessary_a and_o a_o
little_a after_o he_o often_o iterate_v his_o speech_n concern_v the_o holy_a mystery_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o must_v be_v do_v and_o again_o what_o mean_v that_o which_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o either_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meat_n that_o save_v the_o soul_n or_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v he_o speak_v enigmatical_o or_o parabolical_o but_o know_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o must_v eat_v his_o body_n but_o most_o clear_a and_o unanswerable_a be_v that_o place_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o if_o he_o which_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o drink_v not_o his_o blood_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o but_o only_o by_o those_o holy_a hand_n the_o hand_n i_o say_v of_o the_o priest_n how_o then_o without_o their_o help_n can_v any_o man_n either_o avoid_v the_o fire_n of_o hell_n or_o obtain_v the_o crown_n lay_v up_o for_o we_o theophylact._n in_o 6._o joan._n when_o therefore_o we_o ●ear_v that_o unless_o we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n we_o can_v have_v life_n we_o must_v have_v faith_n without_o doubt_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o never_o inquire_v how_o for_o the_o natural_a man_n that_o be_v he_o which_o follow_v humane_a that_o be_v natural_a reason_n receive_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o spiritual_a as_o al●o_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o spiritual_a meat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o they_o that_o receive_v not_o shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o eternal_a life_n as_o n●t_v receive_v jesus_n who_o be_v the_o true_a li●e_z s._n austin_n de_fw-fr pec_fw-la mer._n &_o remis_n c._n 24._o very_o well_o do_v the_o puny_a christian_n call_v baptism_n nothing_o else_o but_o salvation_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n bo●y_n n●thing_v else_o but_o life_n from_o whence_o s●●uld_v this_o be_v but_o as_o i_o belieu●_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n by_o which_o th●s_v doctrine_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d christ_n that_o but_o by_o baptism_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o lord●_n table_n not_o any_o man_n can_v attain_v neither_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n now_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o learned_a cardinal_n that_o when_o the_o father_n speak_v not_o as_o doctor_n but_o as_o witness_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o time_n and_o d●_n not_o say_v i_o believe_v this_o shall_v be_v so_o hold_v or_o so_o understand_v or_o so_o observe_v but_o that_o the_o church_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o ●he_v other_o believe_v it_o so_o or_o observe_v it_o so_o then_o we_o no_o long_o hold_v what_o they_o say_v for_o a_o thing_n say_v by_o they_o but_o as_o a_o thing_n say_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o principal_o when_o it_o be_v in_o point_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a either_o because_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o because_o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o argue_v no_o more_o upon_o their_o word_n probable_o as_o we_o do_v when_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o particular_a doctor_n but_o we_o argue_v thereupon_o demonstrative_o i_o subsume_v but_o s._n austin_n the_o sufficient_a pe●son_n which_o the_o church_n of_o his_o time_n have_v speak_v of_o a_o point_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a say_v not_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n believe_v so_o and_o have_v receive_v this_o doctri●_fw-la from_o apostolical_a tradition_n therefore_o i_o argue_v upon_o his_o word_n not_o probable_o but_o demonstrative_o that_o this_o be_v the_o catholi●●●_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o thesis_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v hold_v general_o necessary_a for_o all_o now_o for_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v hold_v necessary_a for_o infant_n in_o particular_a witness_n hereof_o be_v s._n cyprian_a pope_n innocentius_n i._n and_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la with_o s._n austin_n together_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v hypognostica_fw-la cyprian_a indeed_o do_v not_o in_o term_n affirm_v it_o but_o we_o have_v a_o very_a clear_a intimation_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fidus._n for_o whereas_o he_o and_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n together_o with_o he_o have_v order_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v baptise_v and_o sacrifice_v that_o be_v communicate_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n though_o that_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o circumcision_n by_o the_o old_a law_n there_o he_o set_v down_o this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o decree_n that_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la epis._n cone_n milev_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la august_n 93._o conclude_v against_o the_o pelagian_n that_o infant_n can_v not_o attain_v eternal_a life_n without_o baptism_n because_o without_o baptism_n they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o without_o the_o eucharist_n can_v not_o have_v eternal_a life_n his_o word_n be_v but_o that_o which_o your_o fraternity_n affirm_v they_o to_o preach_v that_o infant_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n may_v have_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v certain_o most_o foolish_a for_o unless_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o now_o that_o this_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v give_v his_o word_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o that_o his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o maldonate_fw-it in_fw-it joan._n 6._o v._n 54._o by_o binius_fw-la upon_o the_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 6._o 24._o by_o sanctesius_n repet_n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o s._n austin_n who_o be_v his_o contemporary_a hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o meaning_n i_o say_v he_o affirm_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n epist._n 106._o and_o cont._n julian._n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o tell_v that_o pelagius_n in_o deny_v this_o do_v dispute_v contra_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o after_o but_o if_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a or_o rather_o to_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o lord_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o they_o unless_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n which_o none_o may_v do_v but_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v then_o at_o length_n they_o will_v confess_v that_o infant_n not_o baptize_v can_v have_v life_n now_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n be_v then_o as_o s._n austin_n assure_v we_o l._n 1._o cont_n jul._n c._n 4._o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v it_o for_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o then_o it_o will_v present_o follow_v that_o either_o other_o church_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conformity_n of_o belief_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n notwithstanding_o irenaus_n his_o necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la eccles●iam_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la or_o that_o this_o be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la i_o can_v quote_v any_o particular_a proof_n out_o of_o he_o but_o his_o belief_n in_o this_o point_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o sancte_n repet_n 6._o c._n 7._o likewise_o for_o s._n austin_n the_o same_o sanctesius_n and_o binius_fw-la and_o maldonate_fw-it either_o not_o mindful_a or_o not_o regardful_a of_o the_o anathema_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n acknowledge_v ●n_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v that_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o indeed_o he_o profess_v it_o so_o plain_o and_o so_o frequent_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o he_o that_o know_v it_o not_o and_o very_o impudent_a that_o deny_v it_o eucharistian●_n infantibus_fw-la pute●_n necessariam_fw-la augustinus_n say_v also_o the_o divine_n of_o