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B08365 A dialogue between a pastor and parishioner, touching the Lord's Supper. Wherein the most material doubts and scruples about receiving that holy sacrament, are removed, and the way thereto discovered to be both plain and pleasant. Very usefull for private christians in these scrupulous times. With some short prayers fitted for that occasion, and a morning and evening prayer for the use of private families / by Michael Altham, Vicar of Latton in Essex. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2933AB; ESTC R172247 65,705 236

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the_o way_n you_o have_v furnish_v i_o with_o a_o better_a notion_n of_o sacrament_n than_o i_o have_v before_o and_o thereby_o give_v i_o so_o great_a satisfaction_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o bespeak_v my_o attention_n hereafter_o i_o beseech_v you_o therefore_o since_o you_o have_v well_o dispatch_v the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n in_o general_a that_o you_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o particular_a pastor_n i_o shall_v very_o willing_o comply_v with_o your_o desire_n and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v these_o two_o thing_n i._o to_o show_v you_o plain_o what_o notion_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ii_o that_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n i._o we_o must_v look_v upon_o this_o supper_n as_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o what_o condition_n be_v requisite_a to_o 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it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o a_o perpetual_a sign_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o the_o external_a form_n of_o divine_a worship_n institute_v by_o god_n do_v remain_v in_o that_o church_n now_o that_o this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o disciple_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v give_v for_o perpetuity_n seem_v plain_a from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n matth._n 26.29_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v henceforth_o of_o this_o fruit_n
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have_v put_v upon_o it_o i_o hearty_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o pain_n you_o have_v take_v in_o it_o and_o be_o so_o well_o please_v and_o satisfy_v therewith_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o you_o i_o will_v humble_o beg_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o promise_n also_o pastor_n no_o neighbour_n parishioner_n it_o will_v be_v no_o trouble_n to_o i_o i_o be_o better_a please_v with_o do_v my_o duty_n than_o to_o think_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o can_v but_o be_v content_v to_o continue_v your_o patience_n i_o shall_v not_o i_o hope_v grow_v weary_a of_o so_o good_a a_o work_n ii_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o promise_n be_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o you_o that_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o holy_a feast_n be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o all_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v need_v only_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n as_o they_o stand_v record_v by_o st._n luke_n and_o repeat_v by_o st._n paul._n in_o the_o evangelist_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o he_o take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o give_v to_o they_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o also_o after_o supper_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o luk._n 22.19_o 20._o the_o apostle_n be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a take_v in_o the_o account_n which_o the_o other_o evangelist_n also_o give_v of_o it_o for_o he_o tell_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 11.23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o 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other_o capacity_n as_o private_a man_n and_o lay_v communicant_n we_o have_v a_o plain_a evidence_n hereof_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o that_o capacity_n their_o duty_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o do_v all_o this_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o wonderful_a love_n in_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world._n but_o if_o we_o will_v suffer_v st._n paul_n who_o well_o know_v it_o to_o explain_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n the_o matter_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o plain_a and_o evident_a for_o though_o he_o give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o as_o the_o evangelist_n do_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o therein_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o fellow-apostle_n or_o their_o successor_n but_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n thereby_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o command_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n this_o do_v do_v equal_o oblige_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o prepare_v and_o give_v it_o so_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o prepare_v and_o receive_v it_o and_o both_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n for_o that_o these_o word_n do_v you_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o counsel_n but_o command_v will_v plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v think_v requisite_a to_o render_v any_o expression_n preceptive_a and_o obligatory_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o for_o 1._o there_o be_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o person_n command_v viz._n jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n 2._o the_o term_n in_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v his_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v imperative_fw-it do_v this_o 3._o the_o obedience_n which_o he_o expect_v thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a till_o his_o come_n again_o 1_o cor._n 11.26_o 4._o st._n paul_n interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o this_o command_n to_o the_o lay_v communicant_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v plain_o speak_v the_o design_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o be_v to_o oblige_v they_o and_o all_o christian_n to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o i._n e._n to_o express_v their_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v for_o they_o by_o their_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o this_o command_n thus_o have_v i_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o promise_n to_o you_o and_o i_o hope_v make_v it_o sufficient_o
plain_a that_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o all_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o christianity_n will_v at_o the_o great_a and_o general_a day_n of_o judgement_n answer_v their_o neglect_n and_o refusal_n of_o it_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v serious_o consider_v but_o my_o friend_n can_v you_o and_o i_o reflect_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o command_n and_o last_o command_n of_o our_o die_a saviour_n can_v we_o remember_v that_o he_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o sin_n can_v we_o think_v of_o his_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o hatred_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n and_o all_o this_o for_o our_o sake_n and_o that_o for_o all_o this_o he_o require_v no_o more_o of_o we_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v a_o feast_n wherein_o we_o may_v solemn_o commemorate_v and_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o can_v we_o i_o say_v remember_v all_o this_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v so_o unkind_a so_o ungrateful_a and_o so_o undutiful_a as_o to_o neglect_v opportunity_n when_o offer_v of_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o our_o acknowledgement_n to_o our_o great_a saviour_n and_o mighty_a redeemer_n to_o close_v up_o this_o argument_n let_v i_o only_o read_v unto_o you_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o desire_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v it_o john_n 6._o v._o 54_o 55_o 56._o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o the_o inference_n from_o which_o word_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o this_o holy_a feast_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a viz._n that_o as_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a for_o all_o who_o will_v be_v save_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n so_o will_v it_o as_o high_o concern_v they_o who_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o order_n thereunto_o for_o those_o who_o refuse_v when_o they_o may_v to_o receive_v the_o token_n and_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o persist_v in_o that_o refusal_n and_o neglect_n can_v never_o hope_v to_o be_v own_v and_o reward_v by_o he_o as_o his_o friend_n parishioner_n i_o must_v needs_o own_o sir_n that_o you_o have_v very_o well_o acquit_v yourself_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o you_o promise_v i_o be_o better_a instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n than_o i_o be_v before_o and_o be_o now_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o i_o and_o all_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n but_o sir_n i_o have_v still_o some_o scruple_n upon_o i_o which_o if_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v i_o have_v too_o much_o tire_v you_o already_o i_o will_v have_v propound_v in_o order_n to_o your_o resolution_n of_o they_o pastor_n let_v not_o any_o such_o fear_n trouble_v you_o i_o neither_o be_o nor_o can_v be_v weary_a of_o well_o do_v if_o therefore_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v be_v free_a in_o it_o and_o assure_v yourself_o of_o my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n parishioner_n sir_n you_o oblige_v i_o very_o much_o and_o see_v you_o be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o that_o freedom_n i_o will_v presume_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o obj._n 1_o and_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v propound_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o be_v this_o whether_o this_o duty_n be_v so_o strict_o enjoin_v and_o so_o indispensible_o require_v of_o all_o christian_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n either_o to_o communicate_v or_o not_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a pastor_n this_o query_n seem_v to_o answer_v itself_o for_o 1._o it_o suppose_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n for_o every_o duty_n impli_v a_o obligation_n and_o every_o obligation_n lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o liberty_n and_o take_v away_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o oblige_v to_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n therefore_o either_o to_o do_v or_o not_o do_v a_o thing_n must_v suppose_v the_o thing_n not_o only_o to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o be_v free_a from_o any_o command_n or_o obligation_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o be_v no_o duty_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o prudential_a act_n which_o a_o man_n may_v either_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v as_o he_o in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v see_v cause_n 2._o it_o suppose_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v which_o impli_v a_o superior_a power_n endue_v with_o full_a and_o just_a authority_n to_o impose_v the_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o imposition_n to_o make_v it_o necessary_a now_o that_o power_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o be_v god_n and_o that_o authority_n divine_a which_o make_v the_o thing_n require_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n so_o that_o unless_o you_o can_v assign_v any_o power_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o god_n which_o can_v and_o do_v dispense_v with_o his_o command_n you_o can_v never_o fancy_v to_o yourself_o any_o such_o liberty_n as_o you_o seem_v here_o to_o inquire_v after_o these_o two_o consideration_n may_v suffice_v to_o overthrow_v this_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v but_o because_o i_o will_v willing_o quiet_v your_o mind_n and_o give_v you_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v offer_v a_o few_o thing_n more_o to_o your_o consideration_n and_o desire_v you_o to_o spend_v some_o serious_a thought_n upon_o they_o 1._o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o unlimited_a obligation_n thereof_o the_o word_n of_o command_n do_v this_o be_v general_n and_o indeterminate_a it_o reach_v all_o christian_n in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n and_o when_o all_o be_v include_v none_o be_v exempt_v and_o the_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n thereunto_o be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o command_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v call_v in_o question_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o whosoever_o it_o be_v say_v do_v this_o they_o stand_v oblige_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o if_o therefore_o the_o command_n reach_v all_o than_o the_o thing_n command_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o all_o and_o indeed_o i_o know_v no_o other_o limitation_n that_o this_o divine_a command_n admit_v of_o save_v only_o one_o of_o these_o two_o viz._n either_o want_n of_o opportunity_n as_o when_o man_n be_v in_o a_o journey_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o under_o such_o circumstance_n that_o though_o they_o do_v earnest_o desire_v it_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o for_o want_v of_o a_o opportunity_n do_v the_o thing_n they_o desire_v or_o some_o just_a impediment_n as_o when_o one_o be_v under_o a_o church-censure_n or_o some_o indisposition_n which_o at_o present_a he_o can_v conquer_v in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o case_n man_n must_v in_o the_o latter_a they_o may_v forbear_v the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n require_v these_o case_n may_v limit_v but_o they_o do_v not_o lessen_v the_o duty_n they_o may_v suffice_v as_o excuse_n for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v always_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o opportunity_n can_v be_v have_v and_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v the_o obligation_n will_v return_v upon_o we_o and_o in_o obedience_n to_o this_o command_n we_o ought_v to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v therein_o 2._o consider_v that_o to_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n when_o we_o have_v a_o opportunity_n and_o no_o just_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v we_o from_o yield_a obedience_n thereunto_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sin_n but_o a_o sin_n of_o a_o deep_a die_n tincture_v with_o so_o much_o pride_n and_o obstinacy_n and_o attend_v with_o such_o aggravation_n as_o make_v it_o not_o only_o high_o displease_v unto_o god_n but_o if_o not_o timely_o repent_v of_o will_v render_v it_o