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word_n blood_n bread_n consecration_n 4,106 5 10.7048 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71330 A preservative against popery. [Parts 1-2.] being some plain directions to unlearned Protestants, how to dispute with Romish priests, the first part / by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3326; Wing S3342; ESTC R14776 130,980 192

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and_o the_o
of_o some_o visible_a deity_n and_o because_o god_n can_v be_v see_v they_o have_v gratify_v their_o superstition_n by_o make_v some_o visible_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n now_o to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o mean_a corporeal_a image_n and_o representation_n which_o be_v both_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o debase_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o have_v clothe_v his_o own_o eternal_a son_n with_o humane_a nature_n who_o be_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o father_n glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n 1._o hebr._fw-la 3_o and_o therefore_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o behold_v his_o glory_n the_o glory_n as_o of_o the_o only_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n 1_o john_n 14._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n when_o philip_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o father_n show_v we_o the_o father_n and_o it_o suffice_v christ_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o son_n who_o be_v his_o visible_a image_n and_o glory_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o have_v i_o be_v so_o long_a time_n with_o you_o and_o yet_o have_v thou_o not_o see_v i_o philip_n he_o that_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n and_o how_o say_v thou_o then_o show_v we_o the_o father_n 14_o john_n 8_o 9_o this_o be_v one_o end_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o visible_a deity_n a_o god_n incarnate_a to_o represent_v the_o father_n to_o we_o who_o be_v the_o live_n and_o visible_a image_n of_o god_n and_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a way_n to_o make_v man_n despise_v all_o dead_a material_a representation_n of_o god_n than_o to_o have_v god_n visible_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o our_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a christ_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o we_o now_o on_o earth_n but_o he_o be_v visible_a in_o heaven_n and_o we_o know_v he_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a image_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v make_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o he_o be_v as_o visible_a to_o we_o in_o heaven_n as_o the_o mercy_n seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v that_o true_a propitiatory_a of_o which_o the_o mercy_n seat_n be_v a_o type_n and_o figure_n 3_o rom._n 25._o he_o have_v god_n set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mercy-seat_n as_o that_o word_n be_v use_v 9_o heb._n 5._o he_o be_v the_o natural_a image_n of_o god_n and_o his_o mercy-seat_n or_o presence_n and_o throne_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v his_o visible_a image_n though_o he_o can_v be_v see_v by_o we_o for_o the_o typical_a mercy_n seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v praefigure_v that_o his_o residence_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o invisible_a to_o we_o on_o earth_n but_o there_o we_o may_v see_v he_o by_o faith_n and_o there_o he_o will_v receive_v our_o prayer_n and_o present_v they_o to_o his_o father_n now_o then_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o argument_n since_o it_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o christ_n appearance_n to_o root_v all_o the_o remain_v of_o idolatrous_a worship_n out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v any_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n or_o allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n be_v so_o offensive_a to_o god_n here_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o creature_n and_o image_n still_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o visible_a idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n before_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v be_v that_o they_o have_v better_a notion_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v but_o whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v the_o pagan_a philosopher_n make_v the_o same_o apology_n for_o their_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o daemon_n and_o image_n which_o the_o learned_a papist_n now_o make_v and_o whether_o unlearned_a papist_n have_v not_o as_o gross_a notion_n about_o their_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n as_o the_o unlearned_a heathen_n have_v be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o have_v be_v very_o much_o suspect_v by_o learned_a romanist_n themselves_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n upon_o this_o account_n can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o root_v out_o all_o idolatrous_a worship_n intend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o glory_n than_o ever_o and_o only_o to_o rectify_v man_n opinion_n about_o it_o suppose_v the_o idolatry_n of_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o man_n gross_a notion_n about_o it_o yet_o we_o see_v under_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v this_o god_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o rectify_v their_o opinion_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n and_o of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o himself_o which_o methinks_v he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v such_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v and_o when_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n forbid_v all_o creature_n and_o image_n worship_n can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n shall_v only_o change_v their_o country_n god_n into_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o give_v new_a name_n to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o whatever_n he_o have_v teach_v about_o it_o instead_o of_o cure_v idolatry_n have_v be_v to_o set_v up_o that_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n absolute_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v as_o idolatry_n when_o god_n to_o cure_v the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o inferior_a daemon_n as_o their_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n with_o the_o supreme_a god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o intend_v after_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o our_o mediator_n when_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o his_o eternal_a and_o incarnate_a son_n who_o we_o may_v worship_n and_o adore_v do_v he_o still_o intend_v that_o we_o shall_v worship_v material_a and_o sensible_a image_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o own_o son_n god_n do_v indeed_o take_v care_n to_o rectify_v man_n mistake_n about_o creature-worship_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o pretence_n for_o it_o those_o who_o plead_v that_o vast_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o how_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o sinner_n shall_v make_v their_o immediate_a approach_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o therefore_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o middle_a being_n between_o god_n and_o man_n have_v now_o no_o pretence_n for_o this_o since_o god_n have_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n those_o who_o worship_v image_n as_o the_o visible_a representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n have_v now_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n a_o god_n incarnate_a a_o god_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o now_o see_v he_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a god_n and_o mediator_n to_o who_o we_o can_v direct_v our_o prayer_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o even_o to_o man_n of_o more_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n without_o any_o artificial_a and_o senseless_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o be_v all_o this_o do_v that_o man_n may_v worship_v creature_n and_o image_n without_o idolatry_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o do_v to_o cure_v man_n inclination_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n with_o creature_n and_o image_n whoever_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o idolatry_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n be_v so_o exact_o like_o it_o in_o all_o external_a appearance_n that_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o proper_a cure_n for_o idolatry_n sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o the_o gospel_n give_v to_o all_o penitent_a
sin_n which_o be_v forgive_v in_o the_o next_o world_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sin_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v there_o now_o not_o to_o consider_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o such_o phrase_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o world_n and_o what_o in_o the_o next_o nay_o not_o to_o consider_v how_o contrary_a this_o be_v to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n that_o man_n who_o go_v to_o purgatory_n have_v all_o their_o sin_n already_o forgive_v though_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o there_o which_o how_o absurd_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o show_v that_o purgatory_n be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o forgive_a sin_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n yet_o suppose_v all_o they_o will_v have_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o sin_n forgive_v in_o the_o next_o world_n which_o be_v not_o forgive_v in_o this_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n where_o soul_n endure_v such_o torment_n as_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o hell_n itself_o except_v their_o duration_n that_o some_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o the_o next_o world_n i_o think_v do_v not_o very_o evident_o prove_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v torment_v it_o may_v be_v for_o several_a age_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n thus_o they_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n to_o priest_n from_o the_o power_n of_o judicial_a absolution_n christ_n have_v give_v the_o priest_n power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o hereby_o have_v make_v he_o a_o judge_n to_o retain_v or_o remit_v sin_n to_o absolve_v and_o inflict_v penance_n now_o a_o judge_n can_v judge_v right_a without_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o the_o priest_n can_v know_v without_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o therefore_o as_o priest_n have_v authority_n to_o absolve_v so_o a_o penitent_a who_o will_v be_v absolve_v must_v of_o necessity_n confess_v but_o now_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o much_o better_a consequence_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v not_o such_o a_o judicial_a authority_n of_o absolution_n as_o require_v a_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o penitent_a because_o christ_n have_v no_o where_o command_v all_o man_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n than_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v such_o a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v to_o a_o priest_n for_o though_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v power_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n yet_o those_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o signify_v a_o judicial_a authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o may_v relate_v only_o to_o public_a sin_n which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v without_o a_o private_a confession_n or_o however_o it_o be_v not_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o sin_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o but_o the_o mark_n and_o character_n of_o true_a repentance_n for_o public_a or_o secret_a sin_n which_o be_v the_o best_a rule_n and_o direction_n who_o to_o absolve_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o particular_a confession_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o sophistry_n of_o this_o be_v most_o palpable_a when_o they_o draw_v such_o consequence_n from_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o direct_o contradict_v other_o plain_a and_o express_v text_n thus_o because_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n which_o they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrist_n as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n 2_o pet._n 3._o 16._o from_o hence_o they_o will_v conclude_v that_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n as_o if_o st._n peter_n have_v intend_v to_o forbid_v they_o to_o read_v those_o epistle_n which_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v to_o they_o nay_o to_o read_v this_o very_a epistle_n which_o he_o himself_o now_o send_v to_o they_o for_o these_o epistle_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v by_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o people_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v now_o but_o set_v aside_o this_o this_o consequence_n that_o the_o people_n must_v not_o read_v the_o bible_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o a_o great_a many_o other_o text_n which_o express_o command_v they_o to_o read_v and_o search_v and_o study_v and_o meditate_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o every_o body_n know_v i_o confess_v it_o amaze_v i_o to_o hear_v man_n argue_v at_o this_o rate_n when_o they_o can_v produce_v any_o one_o text_n which_o forbid_v people_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o express_a command_n that_o they_o shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v against_o all_o this_o authority_n a_o consequence_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o a_o very_a absurd_a one_o too_o and_o call_v this_o a_o scripture-proof_n i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v whole_o to_o reject_v a_o plain_a and_o evident_a consequence_n from_o scripture_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o a_o mere_a consequence_n to_o prove_v a_o institution_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v in_o plain_a term_n as_o all_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o where_o i_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o some_o scripture-consequence_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o equivalent_a to_o a_o scripture-proof_n if_o the_o consequence_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a and_o such_o as_o every_o man_n see_v i_o shall_v not_o question_v it_o but_o remote_a and_o dubious_a and_o dispute_v consequence_n if_o we_o have_v no_o better_a evidence_n to_o be_v sure_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a foundation_n for_o article_n of_o faith._n let_v our_o protestant_n then_o tell_v such_o disputant_n that_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n and_o for_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o expect_v plain_a positive_a proof_n that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v charge_v with_o uncertainty_n we_o desire_v a_o little_a more_o certainty_n for_o our_o faith_n than_o mere_a inference_n from_o scripture_n and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o plain_a neither_o 4._o another_o false_a pretence_n to_o scripture-proof_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o own_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o use_n and_o propriety_n of_o word_n to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o call_v this_o a_o scripture-proof_n of_o their_o doctrine_n when_o their_o doctrine_n do_v not_o natural_o grow_v there_o but_o be_v only_o engraft_v by_o some_o cunning_a artist_n upon_o a_o scripture-stock_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o only_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o their_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o for_o transubstantiation_n they_o teach_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o after_o consecration_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o substance_n that_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n his_o soul_n and_o divinity_n be_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n nay_o that_o whole_a christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o every_o particle_n of_o it_o and_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o every_o drop_n of_o it_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o break_v nor_o his_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v nothing_o that_o it_o be_v only_o this_o nothing_o which_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o which_o go_v down_o into_o our_o stomach_n and_o carry_v whole_a christ_n down_o with_o it_o now_o this_o doctrine_n find_v so_o very_o harsh_a be_v so_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o have_v so_o many_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n to_o reason_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o plain_o prove_v from_o scripture_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o renounce_v his_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o believe_v scripture_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o evident_a to_o he_o at_o least_o that_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v that_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o scripture_n to_o prove_v any_o one_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n neither_o that_o the_o natural_a