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A62570 Of sincerity and constancy in the faith and profession of the true religion, in several sermons by the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson ... ; published from the originals, by Ralph Barker. ... Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708. 1695 (1695) Wing T1204; ESTC R17209 175,121 492

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might the better comprehend the true and full meaning of this Exhortation I shewed 1. Negatively what is not meant and intended by it And I mentioned these two Particulars 1. The Apostle doth not hereby intend that those who are capable of enquiring into and examining the Grounds of their Religion should not have the Liberty to do it Nor 2. That when upon due Enquiry and Examination Men are settled as they think and verily believe in the true Faith and Religion they should obstinately refuse to hear any Reason that can be offered against their present Persuasion Both these I shewed to be unreasonable and Arguments of a bad Cause and Religion And therefore neither of them can be intended by the Apostle in this Exhortation 2. I proceeded Positively to explain the meaning of this Exhortation And to this purpose I proposed 1. To consider what it is that we are to hold fast viz. the Confession or Profession of our Faith The antient Christian Faith of which every Christian makes Profession in his Baptism For of That the Apostle here speaks as appears by the Context not the doubtful and uncertain Traditions of Men nor the imperious Dictates and Doctrines of any Church not contained in the Holy Scriptures imposed upon the Christian Church tho with never so confident a pretence of the Antiquity of the Doctrines proposed or of the Infallibility of the Proposers of them And then I proceeded in the 2. Place to shew how we are to hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering And I mentioned these following Particulars as probably implied in the Apostles Exhortation 1. That we should hold fast the Profession of our Faith against the Confidence of Men without Scripture or Reason to support their Confidence 2. And much more against the Confidence of Men against Scripture and Reason and the common Sense of Mankind 3. Against all the Temptations and Terrours of the World 4. Against all vain Promises of being put into a safer condition and groundless Hopes of getting to Heaven upon easier Terms in another Religion 5. Against all the cunning Arts and Insinuations of busiy and disputing Men whose design it is to unhinge Men from their Religion and to gain Proselytes to their Party and Faction 1. We are to hold fast the Profession of our Faith against the Confidence of Men without Scripture or Reason to support their Confidence And of this I gave several Instances As in the Pretence of the Church of Rome to Infallibility without any Proof or Evidence of it either by Scripture or Miracles I mean such Miracles as are sufficiently attested For as for their Legends since the wisest among themselves give no credit to them I hope they do not expect that We should believe them or be moved by them And then their Pretence that the Church of Rome is the Mother and Mistress of all Churches which is now made an Article of their Creed And that the Bishop of Rome as Successor of Saint Peter there is by Divine Appointment the Supream and Vniversal Pastor of Christs Church And that it is necessary to Salvation for every humane Creature to be subject to him And lastly their Invocation and Worship of the Blessed Virgin and Saints departed without any Warrant or Example of any such thing either in Scripture or in the practice of the first Ages of the Christian Religion and without sufficient Ground to believe that they hear the Prayers which are put up to them 2. Much more are we to hold fast the Profession of our Faith against the Confidence of Men contrary to Scripture and Reason and the common Sense of Mankind And here I instanced in the Worship of Images the Locking up of the Scriptures from the People and celebrating the publick Prayers and Service of God in an unknown Tongue in their Doctrine of Transubstantiation their Communion in one kind and their daily repetition in the Sacrifice of the Mass of the Propitiatory Sacrifice of Christ which was offered once for all and is of Eternal Virtue and Efficacy and therefore ought not because it needs not like Jewish Sacrifices under the Law to be repeated To these Instances which I have already spoken to I shall add one or two more as namely That to the due Administration of the Sacraments an Intention in the Minister at least to do what the Church does is requisite This is expresly defined and under an Anathema upon all that shall say otherwise by the Council of Trent Sess. the Seventh Can. 11th which is to make the Validity and Virtue of the Sacraments to depend upon the Intention of the Priest or Minister So that if in the Administration of Baptism he do not intend to Baptize the Party he pretends to Baptize then it is no Baptism and consequently the Person Baptized is not made a Member of Christ's Church nor is any Grace or special Benefit conferred upon him nor is he a Christian. So likewise in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper If the Priest do not intend to Consecrate the Host then is it no Sacrament and they that receive it receive no benefit by it and which according to their Opinion is a dreadful Consequence by the words of Consecration there is no change made of the Elements into the Body and Blood of Christ and consequently they that give Adoration to the Sacrament in such cases Worship Bread and Wine for God which is Idolatry And so likewise in their Sacrament of Penance though the Priest pronounce the words of Absolution yet if he do not intend to absolve the Penitent though he be never so truly penitent and God on his part is ready to forgive him yet if the Priest do not intend to do so there is nothing done and the Man is still in his Sin So likewise in Ordination which is another of their Sacraments if the Bishop do not intend to Ordain the Man he is no Priest and all that he does as a Priest afterwards either in Administration of Baptism or the Lords Supper or the Absolution of Penitents all is vain and of no effect Nay in Marriage which they will needs have to be a Sacrament too if the Intention of the Priest be wanting there is nothing done the Contract is null'd and they that are so Married do really live in Adultery though they do not know it nor have any suspicion of it Now this is contrary to Scripture and the whole Tenure of the Gospel which promiseth the benefit and efficacy of the Sacraments to all those that perform the Conditions of the Covenant which are required on their parts and declares forgiveness of Sins to those who confess them to God and truly repent of them And there is not the least intimation given in the Bible that the Virtue and Efficacy of the Sacraments does depend upon the Intention of him that administers them or that the Forgiveness of sins is suspended upon the Intention or Absolution of the Priest but
than in the Son of God Who is at the right hand of his Father to appear in the Presence of God for us we are sure that God always hears the Petitions which we put up to him and so does the Son of God by whom we put them up to the Father because he also is God blessed for evermore But we are not sure that the Angels and Saints hear our Prayers because we are sure that they are neither Omniscient nor Omnipresent and we are not sure nor probably certain that our Prayers are made known to them any other way there being no Revelation of God to that purpose we are sure that God hath declared himself to be a jealous God and that he will not give his Honour to another and we are not sure but that Prayer is part of the Honour which is due to God alone and if it were not we can hardly think but that God should be so far from being pleased with our making so frequent use of those other Mediators and Intercessors and from granting our desires the sooner upon that account That on the contrary we have reason to think he should be highly offended when he himself is ready to receive all our Petitions and hath appointed a great Mediator to that purpose to see more Addresses made to and by the Angels and Saints and Blessed Virgin than to himself by his Blessed Son and to see the Worship of himself almost jostled out by the Devotion of People to Saints and Angels and the Blessed Mother of our Lord a thing which he never Commanded and which so far as appears by Scripture never came into his mind I have been the longer upon this matter to shew how unreasonable and needless at the best this more than half part of the Religion of the Church of Rome is and how safely it may be let alone But now on the other hand if they be mistaken in these things as we can demonstrate from Scripture they are the danger is infinitely great on that side for then they oppose an Institution of Christ who appointed the Sacrament to be received in both kinds and they involve themselves in a great danger of the guilt of Idolatry and our common Christianity in the scandal and reproach of it And this without any necessity since God hath required none of these things at our hands and after all the bustle which hath been made about them the utmost they pretend which yet they are not able to make good is that these things may Lawfully be done and at the same time they cannot deny but that if the Church had not enjoyned them they might Lawfully be let alone and can any thing be more unreasonable than so pertinaciously to insist upon things so hard I might say impossible to be defended or excused and which by their own acknowledgment are of no great weight and necessity in which we are certainly safe in not doing them if they should prove Lawful but if they do not prove so they are in a most dangerous condition so that here is certain safety on the one hand and the danger of damnation on the other which is as great odds as is possible And they must not tell us that they are in no danger because they are infallible and cannot be mistaken they must prove that point a great deal better than they have yet done before it can signifie any thing either to our Satisfaction or their Safety I might have insisted more largely upon each of these Particulars any one of which is of weight to incline a Man to that Religion which hath such an advantage on its side but all of them together makes so Powerful an Argument to an unprejudiced Person as must almost irresistably determine his choice for most of the Particulars are so evident that they cannot upon the very mention and proposal of them be denied to be clear Advantages on our side And now to use the words of St. Peter I testifie unto you that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand that the Reformed Religion which we profess and which by the goodness of God is by Law established in this Nation is the true Ancient Christianity the Faith which was at first delivered to the Saints and which is conveyed down to us in the Writings of the Apostles and the Evangelists of our Lord and Saviour Remember therefore how you have received and heard and hold fast for he is Faithful that hath promised which is the Second part of the Text the encouragement which the Apostle gives us to hold fast the Profession of our Faith without wavering he is Faithful that hath promised to give us his Holy Spirit to lead us into all Truth to stablish strengthen and settle us in the Profession of it to support and comfort us under all Tryals and Temptations and to seal us up to the day of Redemption and he is faithful that hath promised to reward our constancy and fidelity to him and his Truth with a Crown of everlasting life and Glory Wherefore my beloved Brethren be ye stedfast and unmoveable and alwayes abounding in the work of the Lord forasmuch as you know that your labour shall not be in vain in the Lord for he is faithful that hath promised and let us provoke one another to Charity and Good Works which are the great Ornament and Glory of any Religion and so much the more because the day approacheth in which God will judge the belief and lives of Men by Jesus Christ not according to the imperious and uncharitable dictates of any Church but according to the Gospel of his Son To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost be all Honour and Glory now and for ever Now the God of Peace which brought again from the Dead the great Shepherd of the Sheep through the Blood of the Everlasting Covenant make you Perfect in every good word and work working in you that which is pleasing in his Sight And the peace of God which passeth all understanding keep your Hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God and of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. A SERMON 2 COR. V. 7. For we walk by Faith not by Sight IN the latter part of the former Chapter the Apostle declares what it was that was the great support of Christians under the Persecutions and Sufferings which befel them viz. the Assurance of a Blessed Resurrection to another life Verse 14. Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus for which cause saith he verse 16. we faint not but though our outward Man perish our inward Man is renewed day by day that is though our Bodies by Reason of the Hardships and Sufferings which we undergo are continually decaying and declining yet our Minds grow every day more healthful and vigorous and gain new strength and resolution by contemplating the Glory and Reward of another World and as it were feeding upon