Selected quad for the lemma: word_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A61802
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A discourse concerning the necessity of reformation with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome : the first part.
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Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707.
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1685
(1685)
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Wing S5930; ESTC R10160
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55,727
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60
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nor_o evangelist_n no_o nor_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o not_o s._n peter_n himself_n be_v exempt_a from_o subjection_n to_o he_o 1._o he_o s._n chrysost_o ad_fw-la rom._n c._n 13._o v._n 1._o and_o such_o as_o their_o doctrine_n be_v such_o be_v their_o practice_n though_o their_o emperor_n be_v idolater_n and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o not_o in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o set_v they_o loose_v from_o subjection_n to_o they_o nor_o do_v any_o pope_n in_o those_o day_n pretend_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v when_o they_o have_v the_o great_a provocation_n to_o resist_v and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n demetrianum_n enemy_n cyprian_a ad_fw-la demetrianum_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o take_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o yield_v themselves_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n and_o subject_n so_o do_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a 62._o great_a greg._n m._n ep._n 2._o 62._o and_o before_o pope_n gelasius_n i._o 8._o i._o gelasii_fw-la ep._n 8._o and_o after_o he_o pope_n agatho_n 6._o agatho_n epist_n ad_fw-la constantinum_n imp._n actione_n 4._o syn._n 6._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la richerium_fw-la hist_o council_n general_n l._n 1._o c._n 10_o s._n â—_o 6._o in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n that_o involve_v the_o high_a impiety_n against_o god_n the_o great_a injustice_n towards_o man_n that_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o humane_a society_n no_o man_n can_v recount_v the_o usurpation_n and_o rapine_n the_o perjury_n and_o murder_n the_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o confusion_n and_o desolation_n it_o have_v cause_v in_o the_o world_n 4._o the_o next_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v likewise_o decree_v by_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n 1._o council_n cap._n 1._o viz._n the_o monstrous_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a ground_n in_o scripture_n than_o that_o the_o church_n be_v transubstantiate_v or_o that_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o christ_n because_o the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n 23._o body_n ephes_n 1._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n be_v christ_n 4._o christ_n 1_o corinth_n 10._o 4._o but_o because_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o many_o of_o their_o own_o learned_a writer_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o sacramental_a element_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v pass_v be_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n as_o they_o be_v before_o 28._o before_o 1_o corinth_n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o saviour_n the_o wine_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_v and_o make_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v no_o other_o for_o substance_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o add_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n 29._o etc._n matth._n 26._o 29._o that_o the_o father_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n believe_v the_o element_n after_o consecration_n to_o remain_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n be_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n prove_v by_o many_o protestant_a writer_n particular_o in_o two_o short_a discourse_n late_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a transubstantiation_n subject_a letter_n to_o lady_n t._n discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n themselves_o be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n in_o the_o five_o century_n be_v evident_a for_o sure_o say_v pope_n gelasius_n the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o which_o we_o be_v also_o by_o they_o make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v 4._o be_v certain_o sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumimus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la divina_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tadem_fw-la divinae_fw-la efficimur_fw-la consortes_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la definit_a substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la de_fw-fr duab_n nat_n in_o christo_n biblioth_n patr._n tom._n 4._o yea_o so_o far_o be_v transubstantiation_n from_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o like_o it_o till_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n and_o tho_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v start_v it_o be_v vigorous_o oppose_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o deplorable_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o that_o and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v age_n it_o be_v by_o slow_a degree_n nurse_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o nor_o be_v it_o only_o destitute_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o plain_o destructive_a of_o our_o whole_a religion_n by_o subvert_v the_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o if_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n which_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n what_o assurance_n can_v we_o have_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o wrought_v one_o miracle_n in_o it_o the_o cerrainty_n of_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o therefore_o s._n john_n appeal_v to_o they_o as_o the_o great_a unquestionable_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n 3._o religion_n 1_o epist_n john_n 1._o 1_o 2_o 3._o we_o have_v therefore_o the_o same_o assurance_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a as_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v true_a nor_o be_v it_o more_o opposite_a to_o sense_n than_o reason_n the_o belief_n of_o it_o imply_v ten_o thousand_o contradiction_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o horrible_a impiety_n it_o involve_v that_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o crumb_n of_o a_o wafer_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perfect_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o most_o contemptible_a vermin_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v swallow_v down_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o communicant_a chance_n to_o be_v foul_a or_o overcharge_v with_o wine_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v vomit_v up_o again_o good_a god_n what_o man_n who_o be_v not_o quite_o forsake_v of_o religion_n reason_n and_o sense_n who_o be_v not_o himself_o transubstantiate_v into_o something_o below_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n can_v believe_v these_o thing_n 5._o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v unlawful_a this_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n borrow_a from_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n especial_o from_o the_o manichee_n who_o allow_v marriage_n to_o their_o hearer_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v to_o layman_n but_o forbid_v it_o to_o their_o elect_n 18._o elect_n hic_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la ve_z esse_fw-la clamaturos_fw-la invidiamque_fw-la facturos_fw-la castitatem_fw-la perfectam_fw-la vos_fw-la uchementer_fw-la commendare_fw-la atqui_fw-la laudare_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la nuptias_fw-la prohibere_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la auditores_fw-la vestri_fw-la quorum_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la ducere_fw-la atque_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la vxores_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la manichaeorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o as_o that_o church_n do_v to_o her_o priest_n the_o first_o pope_n we_o read_v of_o that_o condemn_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v siricius_n almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n though_o he_o seem_v by_o his_o epistle_n if_o they_o be_v indeed_o he_o rather_o to_o dissuade_v priest_n from_o it_o than_o peremptory_o to_o forbid_v it_o binium_fw-la it_o epist_n 1_o &_o 4._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la pope_n calixtus_n ii_o absolute_o forbid_v priest_n marriage_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v marry_v command_v they_o to_o be_v separate_v 8._o separate_v presbyâ—eris_fw-la diaconis_fw-la subdiaconis_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la concubinas_fw-la
element_n such_o a_o incredible_a change_n be_v wrought_v yet_o no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v indeed_o wrought_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o foul_a idolatry_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o consecration_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o number_n of_o uncertainty_n that_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v due_o make_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a priest_n that_o consecrate_v if_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o pronounce_v they_o aright_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o consecrate_v but_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n than_o no_o consecration_n follow_v and_o consequent_o no_o substantial_a change_n be_v effect_v and_o if_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v true_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n or_o for_o the_o priest_n himself_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a priest_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o who_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o intention_n be_v right_a in_o baptise_v he_o and_o ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v and_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n that_o baptize_v he_o or_o the_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n and_o can_v any_o man_n tell_v beside_o the_o priest_n himself_o that_o consecrate_v whether_o he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n or_o pronounce_v they_o as_o he_o ought_v when_o the_o word_n be_v utter_v with_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n that_o none_o can_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o none_o certain_o but_o himself_o and_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o consecrate_v may_v not_o intend_v to_o mock_v the_o people_n now_o in_o these_o case_n no_o consecration_n follow_v but_o the_o bread_n remain_v bread_n still_o and_o a_o wafer_n only_o be_v worship_v instead_o of_o christ_n and_o if_o any_o say_v these_o case_n be_v rare_a let_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n answer_n 241._o answer_n bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 2._o p._n 241._o will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o they_o be_v so_o and_o that_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n we_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o doubt_v they_o be_v many_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v very_o few_o or_o but_o only_o one_o let_v there_o be_v a_o knave_n priest_n who_o feign_v and_o have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o administer_v the_o true_a baptism_n to_o a_o child_n who_o after_o be_v a_o grow_a man_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o a_o great_a city_n and_o live_v many_o year_n in_o that_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o they_o ordain_v who_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o that_o great_a city_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o eucharist_n nor_o confession_n because_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n nor_o order_n without_o a_o true_a bishop_n neither_o can_v he_o receive_v order_n who_o be_v not_o baptize_v behold_v million_o of_o nullity_n of_o sacrament_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o one_o minister_n in_o one_o act_n only_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n do_v consecration_n depend_v upon_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v high_o probable_a that_o not_o one_o sacrament_n in_o a_o hundred_o be_v due_o consecrate_v and_o by_o consequence_n not_o one_o person_n in_o a_o hundred_o that_o worship_v the_o host_n but_o in_o so_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n he_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o bread_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o it_o will_v not_o save_v they_o harmless_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o excuse_v they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o very_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n since_o if_o they_o do_v so_o their_o mistake_n must_v be_v gross_o wilful_a there_o be_v no_o such_o exact_a likeness_n between_o christ_n and_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n that_o any_o man_n can_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v 6._o to_o make_v a_o picture_n of_o god_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n take_v you_o therefore_o good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o say_v god_n to_o the_o jew_n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o make_v you_o a_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n 16._o etc._n dâ—ut_o 4._o 15_o 16._o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o bodily_a shape_n than_o a_o thought_n can_v it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a reproach_n to_o and_o infinite_o derogate_v from_o his_o peerless_a perfection_n it_o be_v judge_v a_o absurd_a and_o a_o wicked_a thing_n by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n as_o cassander_n confess_v and_o quote_v s._n augustin_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o 2d_o it_o cassand_n consult_v art_n 2d_o we_o believe_v say_v that_o father_n speak_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v circumscribe_v by_o a_o humane_a shape_n that_o those_o that_o think_v of_o he_o shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v either_o a_o rightside_n or_o a_o left_a or_o for_o that_o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o bend_a knee_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n abhor_v those_o who_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o corruptible_a man_n for_o such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_a to_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n much_o more_o detestable_a to_o place_v it_o in_o his_o heart_n 7._o heart_n aug._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symbolo_fw-la c._n 7._o which_o word_n plain_o show_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o heathen_n as_o a_o thing_n altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n yea_o that_o very_a council_n which_o decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v worship_v think_v it_o not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o that_o be_v which_o be_v spiritual_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a iren._n incomprehensible_a council_n nicaen_fw-la 2._o actione_n 4_o &_o actione_n 7._o in_o epist_n synodica_fw-la ad_fw-la constantinum_n &_o iren._n and_o durandus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o learned_a schoolman_n say_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o make_v image_n to_o represent_v god_n 2._o god_n l._n 3._o do_v 9_o q._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o now_o but_o many_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n be_v to_o picture_n god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n and_o so_o general_o have_v this_o practice_n obtain_v that_o bellarmine_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o 9_o it_o bell._n de_fw-fr imagine_v l._n 2._o c._n 9_o for_o now_o say_v he_o such_o kind_n of_o image_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o church_n will_v universal_o tolerate_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a he_o say_v they_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o church_n do_v universal_o tolerate_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o be_v now_o receive_v he_o plain_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o reject_v 7._o another_o gross_a corruption_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o rome_n which_o render_v the_o reformation_n necessary_a be_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n this_o also_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v condemn_v as_o idolatrous_a and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n idolatry_n father_n homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o many_o scripture_n in_o which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o express_v his_o abhorrency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o worship_n and_o dreadful_o threaten_v those_o who_o practise_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o second_o commandment_n he_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o he_o may_v make_v perjury_n and_o murder_n and_o theft_n and_o false_a