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word_n blood_n bread_n consecration_n 4,106 5 10.7048 5 false
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A60569 An account of the Greek church as to its doctrine and rites of worship with several historicall remarks interspersed, relating thereunto : to which is added an account of the state of the Greek church under Cyrillus Lucaris, Patriarch of Constantinople, with a relation of his sufferings and death / by Tho. Smith. Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1680 (1680) Wing S4232; ESTC R30646 152,931 340

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middle_a door_n with_o the_o chalice_n lift_v up_o in_o his_o hand_n invite_v the_o communicants_a to_o approach_v 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n with_o faith_n and_o charity_n he_o than_o dip_v a_o spoon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o chalice_n and_o take_v out_o a_o bit_n or_o bit_n which_o be_v usual_o very_o small_a of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pearl_n soak_v in_o and_o float_a upon_o the_o wine_n he_o put_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n say_v to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d the_o precious_a and_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o thy_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n or_o with_o a_o little_a alteration_n thou_o receive_v the_o precious_a and_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o people_n communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n kind_n which_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o they_o ground_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n john_n chap._n 6._o v._n 53._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o that_o be_v all_o of_o you_o for_o no_o particular_a order_n of_o man_n be_v mention_v they_o understand_v this_o declaration_n universal_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o on_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n explain_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 11._o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n with_o they_o communicate_v and_o certain_o in_o itself_o high_o commendable_a and_o which_o argue_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n that_o before_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o ask_v forgiveness_n one_o of_o another_o the_o deacon_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o consecrate_v priest_n who_o always_o take_v care_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o matter_n against_o he_o before_o he_o approach_v the_o altar_n the_o priest_n who_o assist_v turn_v their_o head_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a signify_v by_o this_o gesture_n their_o desire_n of_o forgiveness_n if_o they_o have_v offend_v any_o there_o present_a and_o the_o people_n who_o communicate_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o say_v aloud_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o before_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forgive_v o_o christian_n which_o the_o rest_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n forgive_v you_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v over_o people_n the_o priest_n distribute_v promiscuous_o to_o such_o as_o be_v present_v the_o bless_a bread_n unconsecrate_v for_o only_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o loaf_n circumscribe_v within_o the_o seal_n hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v for_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_a bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o be_v sanctify_a and_o bless_v and_o most_o common_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o consecrate_a holy_a gift_n or_o element_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o communicate_v to_o which_o the_o people_n ascribe_v great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n and_o which_o they_o oftentimes_o carry_v home_o and_o bestow_v upon_o their_o sick_a friend_n think_v it_o as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o physic_n the_o sacred_a solemnity_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v the_o priest_n dismiss_v the_o people_n with_o a_o blessing_n thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o mention_v several_a thing_n relate_v to_o this_o argument_n which_o if_o i_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o precedent_a paragraph_n may_v have_v interrupt_v the_o 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element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o be_v sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v and_o become_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o power_n and_o operation_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o they_o can_v no_o more_o infer_v a_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o liturgy_n too_o creed_n or_o prayer_n the_o word_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o altogether_o unknown_a till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n when_o it_o be_v first_o use_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v pardonable_o conjecture_v by_o gabriel_n archbishop_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o seven_o mystery_n who_o though_o otherwise_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yet_o live_v at_o venice_n and_o not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o nicety_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o latin_a schoolman_n may_v easy_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o bring_v in_o this_o new_a word_n in_o a_o way_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o jeremias_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o make_v he_o archbishop_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a for_o he_o far_o more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o truth_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o german_a divine_n say_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o ibid._n the_o catholic_n church_n believe_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o very_a blood_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n without_o define_v more_o particular_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o change_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o this_o word_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o common_a use_n at_o least_o in_o the_o public_a and_o authentic_a write_n of_o the_o 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three_o other_o patriarch_n and_o several_a metropolitan_o though_o not_o publish_v till_o the_o year_n 1662._o wherein_o together_o with_o this_o new_a word_n they_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 124._o after_o these_o word_n the_o prayer_n above_o mention_v there_o present_o follow_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o true_a blood_n the_o species_n which_o appear_v only_o remain_v and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a dispensation_n but_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o consider_v by_o what_o art_n and_o by_o who_o assistence_n cyrillus_n lucaris_n be_v first_o depose_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o strangle_v and_o his_o ingrateful_a successor_n advance_v into_o his_o throne_n it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o 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among_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o study_v the_o point_n but_o heedless_o take_v it_o upon_o trust_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n for_o when_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v urge_v with_o the_o horrid_a and_o monstrous_a consequence_n of_o it_o full_o make_v out_o from_o scripture_n and_o philosophy_n they_o stand_v amaze_v and_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n and_o not_o to_o be_v dispute_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a a_o holy_a a_o venerable_a mystery_n this_o we_o most_o ready_o and_o hearty_o acknowledge_v but_o how_o much_o better_o have_v they_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n have_v they_o not_o proceed_v so_o bold_o and_o blind_o to_o such_o a_o peremptory_a definition_n the_o greek_n use_v leaven_v bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n sacrament_n which_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n they_o defend_v with_o great_a fierceness_n as_o if_o our_o b._n saviour_n have_v clear_o and_o in_o express_a term_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o azyme_n for_o so_o they_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n that_o christ_n say_v of_o bread_n not_o of_o azyme_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o bread_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v without_o a_o mixture_n of_o leaven_n in_o it_o but_o that_o which_o they_o most_o rely_v upon_o be_v a_o imagination_n that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passeover_n anticipate_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o the_o festival_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o day_n before_o which_o they_o think_v may_v be_v prove_v from_o s._n john_n 18._o chap._n v_o 28._o and_o chap._n 19_o 14._o that_o be_v lunâ_fw-la decimâ_fw-la tertiâ_fw-la or_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la at_o the_o evening_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o use_v leaven_v bread_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ●20_n greek_a writer_n who_o manage_v this_o controversy_n former_o be_v so_o ridiculous_o impudent_a as_o to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o that_o very_a leaven_a bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n consecrate_v reserve_v among_o other_o relic_n in_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n in_o constantinople_n at_o what_o time_n that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o latin_n while_o they_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o use_v leaven_v bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o intemperate_a not_o to_o say_v a_o unreasonable_a zeal_n against_o the_o latin_n who_o they_o therefore_o reproach_v with_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o azymite_n and_o aggravate_v as_o a_o horrid_a and_o grievous_a defect_n and_o fault_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o bread_n whether_o leaven_v or_o unleavened_a be_v in_o itself_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n and_o mere_a indifference_n and_o no_o way_n essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o schism_n upon_o the_o
the_o greek_n universal_o hold_v they_o so_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v entire_o and_o distinct_o pronounce_v they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v celebrate_v as_o a_o ludicrous_a imitation_n or_o heretical_a and_o profane_a abuse_n of_o it_o they_o never_o use_v the_o same_o water_n a_o second_o time_n twice_o but_o if_o two_o or_o three_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o often_o they_o empty_a and_o fill_v the_o laver._n but_o the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o this_o or_o the_o like_a sacred_a purpose_n be_v not_o throw_v away_o into_o the_o street_n like_o other_o common_a water_n but_o pour_v into_o a_o hollow_a place_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o altar_n where_o it_o be_v soak_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o find_v a_o passage_n soon_o after_o chrismation_n a_o prayer_n or_o two_o be_v interpose_v the_o priest_n proceed_v to_o anoint_v the_o newly-baptized_n infant_n late_o cover_v with_o its_o mantle_n and_o swaddling-cloath_n for_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n chrismation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o baptism_n and_o though_o reckon_v as_o a_o distinct_a mystery_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o necessary_a appendage_n and_o compliment_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o 48._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o baptize_v person_n to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o heavenly_a chrism_n 〈◊〉_d which_o chrism_n as_o matthaeus_n blastares_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n who_o word_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o retain_v be_v sanctify_v by_o prayer_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sanctify_v the_o person_n anoint_v with_o it_o and_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n unless_o impenitence_n and_o impiety_n of_o life_n afterward_o alienate_v and_o render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o it_o confirmation_n among_o the_o greek_n consist_v confirmation_n of_o this_o one_o single_a rite_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unguent_n or_o chrism_n or_o joint_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o unguent_n of_o chrism_n and_o peculiar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seal_n or_o obsignation_n this_o be_v practise_v only_o upon_o infant_n new_o baptize_v use_v and_o that_o without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n this_o material_a part_n of_o the_o rite_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n neglect_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o not_o reiterated_a and_o repeat_v when_o they_o be_v adult_n and_o grow_v up_o some_o zelots_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o mystical_a rite_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n neither_o make_v allowance_n for_o different_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o seldom_o keep_v at_o the_o same_o stay_n but_o alter_v and_o vary_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n at_o least_o as_o if_o every_o punctilio_fw-la and_o circumstance_n in_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n be_v essential_a hereupon_o have_v object_v the_o want_n of_o it_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o maintain_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o confirmation_n among_o they_o these_o difference_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v help_v to_o make_v the_o schism_n irreconcilable_a the_o greek_n upon_o the_o reproach_n make_v they_o by_o the_o latin_n that_o the_o chrismation_n use_v by_o their_o priest_n be_v unlawful_a and_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n of_o episcopal_a right_n and_o power_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o obstinate_a as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o encyclicall_a epistle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n who_o do_v as_o sharp_o reflect_v upon_o the_o roman_a practice_n foment_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v start_v long_o before_o with_o great_a heat_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o power_n introduce_v the_o present_a custom_n among_o his_o greek_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v by_o undeniable_a testimony_n if_o it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o proper_a to_o mix_v controversy_n in_o this_o present_a compendium_n and_o narrative_n this_o anoint_v and_o obsignation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o forehead_n make_v eye_n nostril_n mouth_n ear_n breast_n hand_n and_o foot_n the_o priest_n repeat_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seal_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n amen_n which_o form_n they_o derive_v from_o the_o assessor_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o trullo_n and_o thus_o explain_v 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v at_o large_a with_o the_o anoint_v of_o this_o holy_a ointment_n thou_o be_v seal_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o thou_o receive_v for_o confirmation_n of_o thou_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o form_n be_v assign_v in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o confession_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n former_o descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o fire_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o his_o gift_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o presbyter_n anoint_v the_o baptize_v person_n with_o holy_a oil_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v pour_v out_o upon_o he_o from_o above_o and_o to_o this_o they_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 21_o 22._o now_o he_o which_o establish_v we_o with_o you_o in_o christ_n and_o have_v anoint_v we_o in_o god_n who_o have_v also_o seal_v we_o and_o give_v the_o earnest_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o as_o for_o the_o anoint_v part_n they_o quote_v no_o high_a authority_n than_o the_o write_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n though_o this_o oil_n be_v use_v by_o presbyter_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o rite_n bishop_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o blessed_v and_o sanctify_a and_o make_v fit_a for_o use_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n as_o be_v express_o assert_v by_o gabriel_n philadelphiensis_fw-la and_o in_o 121._o the_o catecheticall_a confession_n and_o 247._o in_o the_o bethleemitick_a synod_n this_o be_v do_v on_o thursday_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n it_o they_o be_v wonderful_a curious_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o storax_n balsam_n cassia_n myrrh_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o twenty_o several_a drug_n seed_n and_o plant_n add_v to_o and_o mix_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o which_o ingredient_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o euchologion_fw-la this_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v and_o put_v into_o round_a bottle_n or_o vial_n either_o glass_n or_o glaze_v over_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o alabaster_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o alabaster_n box_n of_o ointment_n which_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n break_v and_o pour_v upon_o our_o saviour_n head_n when_o they_o deny_v the_o reiteration_n of_o this_o rite_n case_n it_o be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o one_o particular_a case_n 122._o for_o when_o heretic_n or_o apostate_n sensible_a of_o their_o error_n and_o impiety_n be_v readmit_v after_o just_a proof_n of_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a repentance_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v confirm_v again_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o they_o be_v first_o christen_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o holy_a faith_n which_o they_o now_o profess_v and_o herein_o they_o follow_v the_o 7._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n abovementioned_a but_o this_o be_v scarce_o ever_o practise_v of_o late_a it_o be_v death_n for_o a_o renegado_n to_o renounce_v turcism_n and_o embrace_v christianity_n before_o i_o mention_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o august_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v their_o liturgick_a book_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v of_o prayer_n or_o any_o part_n or_o office_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o religion_n be_v restrain_v to_o this_o great_a and_o tremendous_a mystery_n call_v sometime_o for_o distinction-sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a sacred_a and_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o ministration_n and_o the_o priest_n from_o this_o principal_a and_o eminent_a prerogative_n of_o his_o function_n be_v set_v apart_o to_o offer_v up_o this_o commemorative_a sacrifice_n be_v peculiar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o liturgist_n as_o well_o as_o
in_o general_a and_o that_o the_o element_n by_o their_o be_v blessed_v and_o separate_v from_o common_a use_n be_v already_o sanctify_v and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o disposition_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v fit_a matter_n prepare_v and_o determine_v to_o this_o sacramental_a end_n and_o purpose_n therefore_o say_v they_o this_o adoration_n be_v just_o due_a to_o they_o whereas_o after_o the_o consecration_n when_o the_o symbol_n be_v expose_v and_o show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reverence_n be_v not_o half_a so_o great_a only_o a_o little_a bow_v of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v soon_o over_o but_o the_o miscarriage_n seem_v to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v present_a so_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a as_o that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o confutation_n than_o the_o bare_a relate_n when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v consecration_n the_o door_n of_o the_o bema_n or_o chancel_n be_v shut_v up_o or_o at_o least_o the_o eucholog_n veil_n or_o curtain_n draw_v before_o it_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o debar_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o holy_a element_n and_o no_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o suffer_v to_o be_v present_a but_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o and_o attend_v upon_o the_o holy_a service_n after_o the_o recital_n of_o several_a prayer_n and_o antiphons_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v common_o through_o a_o mistake_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n unless_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n from_o the_o son_n which_o be_v insert_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o priest_n proceed_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o deacon_n have_v fan_v with_o a_o little_a fan_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v soft_o to_o himself_o after_o the_o choir_n have_v sing_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o triumphant_a song_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n hosanna_n in_o the_o high_a blessed_n be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n hosanna_n in_o the_o high_a with_o these_o bless_a power_n o_o merciful_a lord_n we_o cry_v aloud_o and_o say_v thou_o be_v holy_a altogether_o holy_a and_o great_a be_v thy_o glory_n so_o be_v thy_o onely-begotten_a son_n and_o thy_o spirit_n thou_o be_v holy_a altogether_o holy_a and_o great_a be_v thy_o glory_n who_o so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o thou_o give_v thy_o onely-begotten_a son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n who_o when_o he_o have_v come_v and_o fulfil_v the_o dispensation_n which_o he_o undertake_v for_o we_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v or_o rather_o in_o which_o he_o deliver_v up_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n take_v bread_n into_o his_o holy_a pure_a and_o spotless_a hand_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o and_o bless_v it_o and_o sanctify_v it_o and_o break_v it_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o holy_a disciple_n and_o apostle_n say_v here_o he_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o bread_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n likewise_o also_o after_o supper_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n which_o take_v up_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v aloud_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n afterward_o he_o say_v secret_o mindful_a therefore_o of_o thy_o save_a command_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n do_v for_o we_o of_o thy_o cross_n resurrection_n the_o three_o day_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n session_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o of_o thy_o second_o and_o glorious_a come_v again_o then_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o thou_o of_o thou_o own_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o through_o all_o thing_n the_o choir_n sing_v we_o praise_v thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o we_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o we_o make_v our_o supplication_n to_o thou_o o_o god_n then_o the_o priest_n pray_v again_o we_o also_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o rational_a and_o unbloudy_a worship_n and_o service_n and_o we_o beseech_v thou_o and_o pray_v thou_o and_o make_v our_o supplication_n to_o thou_o send_v forth_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o we_o and_o upon_o these_o gift_n that_o lie_v before_o we_o after_o some_o adoration_n and_o short_a private_a prayer_n as_o 〈◊〉_d o_o lord_n who_o send_v thy_o most_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o three_o hour_n do_v not_o o_o merciful_a god_n take_v this_o thy_o spirit_n from_o we_o and_o create_v in_o i_o a_o clean_a heart_n o_o god_n and_o renew_v a_o right_a spirit_n within_o i_o which_o he_o repeat_v thrice_o to_o himself_o the_o priest_n stand_v upright_o sign_v the_o holy_a element_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n three_o time_n say_v private_o 〈◊〉_d make_v this_o bread_n the_o precious_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o then_o 〈◊〉_d make_v that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o cup_n the_o precious_a blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n lay_v both_o his_o hand_n upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d change_v they_o by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o this_o sacrament_n etc._n may_v be_v to_o those_o who_o partake_v of_o they_o for_o the_o health_n and_o sobriety_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o assurance_n in_o thou_o and_o not_o for_o our_o sin_n and_o condemnation_n then_o it_o follow_v dead_a we_o offer_v also_o this_o rational_a service_n for_o those_o who_o rest_n in_o faith_n for_o our_o ancestor_n forefather_n patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n preacher_n evangelist_n martyr_n confessor_n virgin_n and_o for_o every_o soul_n make_v perfect_a by_o faith_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o glorious_a and_o spotless_a ever-virgin_n mary_n s._n john_n baptist_n all_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o saint_n who_o memory_n we_o now_o celebrate_v and_o all_o thy_o saint_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o name_v several_a of_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a for_o the_o dead_a he_o say_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n in_o the_o bright_a place_n 129._o whence_o all_o grief_n and_o sigh_v be_v banish_v and_o make_v it_o to_o rest_v where_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n shine_v then_o he_o pray_v god_n to_o remember_v all_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o then_o we_o offer_v also_o this_o rational_a service_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n for_o all_o christian_a prince_n their_o court_n and_o army_n that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o a_o peaceable_a reign_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n etc._n etc._n several_a other_o prayer_n and_o response_n follow_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o priest_n come_v to_o the_o middle_a door_n of_o the_o chancel_n elevation_n and_o elevate_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o afterward_o break_v and_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n one_o of_o which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o chalice_n 190._o wherein_o be_v pour_v again_o some_o warm_a water_n after_o which_o he_o himself_o communicate_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o cup_n he_o drink_v thrice_o say_v at_o the_o first_o sip_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n at_o the_o second_o and_o of_o the_o son_n at_o the_o three_o and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n receive_v the_o element_n apart_o and_o distinct_o in_o this_o form_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bread_n 〈◊〉_d the_o precious_a holy_a and_o undefiled_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o everlasting_a life_n and_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o cup_n 〈◊〉_d the_o precious_a and_o holy_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o everlasting_a life_n this_o tenor_n of_o word_n be_v not_o always_o retain_v but_o admit_v of_o a_o variation_n the_o priest_n say_v sometime_o i_o give_v unto_o thou_o the_o precious_a and_o holy_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o thou_o receive_v the_o precious_a and_o holy_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o within_o the_o sanctuary_n or_o holy_a place_n have_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o tremendous_a mystery_n the_o deacon_n stand_v at_o the_o
of_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n ground_v their_o belief_n of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n also_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n john_n ch_z 6._o v._n 53._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o if_o it_o be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o sacramental_a manducation_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o retain_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a and_o justifiable_a child_n not_o possible_o have_v any_o actual_a faith_n or_o understanding_n of_o these_o mystery_n they_o will_v appeal_v for_o their_o justification_n to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o several_a age_n wherein_o the_o communicate_v of_o infant_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o sick_a and_o die_a person_n person_n that_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o the_o comfort_n and_o support_v of_o this_o heavenly_a viaticum_fw-la they_o take_v care_n that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o bread_n be_v consecrate_v for_o this_o purpose_n on_o the_o thursday_n of_o the_o holy_a week_n which_o be_v break_v into_o little_a particle_n and_o sufficient_o tinge_v and_o moisten_v in_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o small_a dish_n put_v under_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n and_o then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pix_n or_o box_n to_o be_v reserve_v this_o 〈◊〉_d box_n whether_o of_o silver_n or_o wood_n be_v put_v up_o into_o a_o silken_a case_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v what_o be_v enclose_v from_o cobweb_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v defile_v it_o and_o be_v hang_v up_o usual_o behind_o the_o altar_n against_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o lamp_n or_o two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v before_o it_o upon_o occasion_n the_o priest_n take_v out_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o margaritae_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a who_o desire_v to_o communicate_v but_o they_o be_v first_o dip_v and_o moisten_v in_o common_a wine_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n either_o that_o by_o this_o vehicle_n the_o little_a particle_n may_v the_o better_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n or_o else_o that_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o condense_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v this_o way_n be_v excite_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o pious_a reader_n custom_n if_o i_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n and_o show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o original_n of_o this_o practice_n so_o great_a be_v the_o faith_n and_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n that_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n every_o day_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o evident_o set_v forth_o before_o their_o eye_n christ_n crucify_v in_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n another_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diligent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o in_o communication_n perchance_o of_o the_o several_a gift_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n among_o other_o thing_n especial_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n which_o follow_v and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o joint_n and_o public_a devotion_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o our_o b._n lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o shed_v his_o dear_a heartblood_n for_o we_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o bless_a will_n who_o therefore_o be_v please_v to_o institute_v and_o command_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o his_o precious_a death_n until_o his_o come_n again_o for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o indifferency_n whether_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o no_o as_o many_o in_o this_o degenerous_a age_n be_v apt_a to_o deceive_v and_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o many_o benefit_n flow_v from_o a_o worthy_a participation_n of_o it_o for_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o most_o satisfactory_a way_n of_o proof_n experience_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o most_o effectual_a instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n into_o their_o soul_n that_o hereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v in_o grace_n and_o virtue_n that_o hereby_o they_o hold_v a_o close_a communion_n with_o christ_n and_o become_v one_o with_o he_o and_o be_v fulfil_v with_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o heavenly_a benediction_n and_o last_o be_v more_o and_o more_o confirm_v and_o encourage_v to_o undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o torment_n either_o of_o life_n or_o death_n for_o his_o name_n they_o be_v frequent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v death_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v their_o religious_a meeting_n a_o horrible_a persecution_n rage_v everywhere_o throughout_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v drag_v before_o tribunal_n and_o sentence_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o crucify_v or_o torment_v worse_a all_o this_o they_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n without_o shed_v a_o tear_n without_o a_o sigh_n without_o regret_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n rejoice_v great_o that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v reproach_n and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o their_o saviour_n and_o partaker_n of_o his_o suffering_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o their_o life_n be_v not_o to_o end_v before_o the_o day_n they_o therefore_o daily_o contemplate_v christ_n in_o the_o holy_a element_n this_o inspire_v they_o with_o new_a courage_n and_o their_o zeal_n become_v more_o ardent_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o flame_n that_o consume_v they_o they_o be_v indeed_o oftentimes_o prevent_v by_o the_o malicious_a industry_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a enemy_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o very_a grotta_n and_o cave_n and_o continual_o hunt_v out_o by_o the_o heathen_a officer_n from_o who_o violence_n nothing_o can_v be_v safe_a and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o these_o happy_a opportunity_n in_o such_o perplexity_n of_o affair_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o will_v joyful_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christ_n so_o that_o they_o may_v but_o first_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n hereupon_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o reserve_v it_o either_o about_o they_o or_o in_o their_o house_n that_o if_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o seize_v upon_o and_o hurry_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o immediate_o sentence_v and_o drag_v to_o execution_n they_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o their_o last_o agony_n this_o be_v afterward_o indulge_v to_o hermit_n who_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o mountain_n and_o other_o solitary_a place_n scarce_o accessible_a to_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o devotion_n without_o the_o least_o molestation_n from_o company_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n frequent_a journeying_n to_o city_n and_o place_n of_o resort_n do_v no_o way_n suit_n and_o comport_v very_o few_o of_o they_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o priesthood_n it_o seem_v very_o hard_a and_o severe_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o so_o comfortable_a a_o repast_n as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o their_o recess_n and_o solitude_n a_o mass_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v either_o send_v to_o they_o according_o or_o else_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o come_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o world_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o they_o upon_o their_o quick_a and_o speedy_a return_n when_o this_o custom_n of_o reserve_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o private_a hand_n begin_v it_o can_v i_o suppose_v be_v exact_o state_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n but_o however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o just_a suspicion_n but_o just_a and_o full_a proof_n that_o the_o holy_a bread_n which_o be_v reserve_v be_v abuse_v to_o very_o evil_a purpose_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o saragosa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n in_o