that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n her_o very_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o that_o council_n verè_fw-la &_o realiter_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o of_o her_o divine_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v answer_v you_o no_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o further_o how_o can_v you_o then_o very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o there_o some_o will_v answer_v you_o that_o though_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o when_o you_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n you_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o 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do_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v as_o clear_v and_o as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n on_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o such_o a_o sense_n do_v necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n and_o 3._o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o that_o belief_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o word_n on_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v be_v these_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o a_o give_v for_o you_o luke_n 22.19_o now_o that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a both_o from_o christ_n promise_n of_o give_v his_o body_n as_o we_o read_v st._n john_n chap._n 6._o from_o st._n paul_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o from_o the_o very_a sense_n which_o the_o word_n themselves_o must_v necessary_o bear_v from_o christ_n promise_n i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n joa_n 6.51_o christ_n promise_v to_o give_v his_o disciple_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o sort_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o flesh_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n this_o so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n as_o eat_v human_a flesh_n can_v not_o but_o startle_v they_o however_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v since_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bâ—ead_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v but_o how_o dâ—es_v christ_n here_o disabuse_v they_o do_v he_o say_v his_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v lireral_o do_v he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v understand_v he_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n no_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n he_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o understand_v his_o word_n very_o very_o say_v he_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o when_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o door_n i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n etc._n etc._n his_o disciple_n be_v nothing_o offend_v at_o these_o expression_n because_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v metaphor_n and_o figurative_a say_n common_o use_v but_o here_o you_o see_v they_o be_v amaze_v and_o confound_v have_v christ_n only_o say_v i_o will_v give_v you_o heavenly_a bread_n or_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o body_n perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v take_v this_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n too_o but_o when_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o bread_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o fâ—esh_n and_o protest_v with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n that_o except_o they_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o he_o must_v sure_o renounce_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o speak_v and_o mean_v literal_o in_o a_o word_n if_o those_o word_n be_v not_o understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o know_v how_o any_o phrase_n may_v be_v literal_o mean_v the_o word_n be_v my_o flesh_n be_v by_o christ_n affirm_v of_o the_o bread_n for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o his_o confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v this_o be_v no_o less_o manifest_a from_o st._n paul_n sense_n of_o the_o say_a word_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o here_o the_o apostle_n agreeable_o to_o what_o christ_n say_v put_v the_o question_n as_o if_o the_o corinthian_n doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o be_v it_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n sure_o it_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o wine_n again_o wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o 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blood_n but_o the_o apostle_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o sure_o be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v when_o a_o man_n murder_n or_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o other_o he_o be_v but_o guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n and_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wait_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v abuse_v the_o figure_n or_o picture_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o his_o body_n or_o blood_n see_v then_o st._n paul_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o abuse_n or_o take_v unworthy_o that_o sacred_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o type_n or_o figure_n but_o his_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o jew_n crucify_v christ_n spill_v his_o blood_n and_o abuse_v his_o body_n yet_o the_o scripture_n say_v no_o where_o that_o they_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a guilty_a of_o more_o than_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o more_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o they_o can_v for_o neither_o human_a nor_o angelical_a wit_n can_v invent_v a_o heavy_a charge_n with_o what_o propriety_n of_o speech_n then_o nay_o with_o what_o reason_n can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v the_o jew_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o take_v unworthy_o the_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o word_n no_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o another_o unless_o he_o spill_v his_o blood_n or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n but_o st._n paul_n here_o affirm_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v beside_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o consequent_o he_o believe_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o sacred_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a from_o his_o last_o word_n that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n can_v entertain_v the_o least_o doubt_n concern_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o discern_v that_o that_o spiritual_a food_n which_o they_o abuse_v be_v the_o lord_n body_n non_fw-la dijudicans_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n must_v necessary_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o luke_n 22.19_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o a_o little_a before_o these_o word_n that_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o sort_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v or_o rather_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n whether_o he_o have_v mean_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n or_o else_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o he_o add_v which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o so_o that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o christ_n can_v no_o more_o doubt_n but_o that_o that_o which_o he_o tender_v they_o be_v the_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o now_o if_o that_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o body_n which_o christ_n give_v his_o disciple_n be_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o but_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o it_o be_v then_o a_o demonstration_n that_o what_o christ_n tender_v to_o his_o apostle_n be_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n consequent_o his_o word_n must_v necessary_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n have_v christ_n only_o say_v to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v my_o body_n perhaps_o such_o a_o proposition_n to_o one_o who_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o may_v seem_v figurative_a but_o when_o he_o add_v these_o other_o word_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o he_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o determin_n the_o understanding_n to_o a_o literal_a sense_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o phrase_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o and_o may_v 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transubstantiation_n that_o be_v a_o change_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o a_o other_o for_o christ_n have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n or_o change_v in_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v those_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n but_o we_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n necessary_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o substance_n for_o the_o bread_n consist_v of_o substance_n and_o accident_n only_o we_o can_v believe_v the_o veracity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n nor_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n to_o effect_v by_o his_o word_n what_o he_o say_v unless_o we_o likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n as_o to_o the_o accident_n consequent_o the_o change_n must_v be_v in_o the_o substance_n beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o verify_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n without_o a_o substantial_a change_n for_o the_o greek_a demonstrative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a hoc_fw-la or_o the_o english_a this_o can_v with_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v but_o must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o sure_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n must_v necessary_o be_v this_o substance_n clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n be_v my_o body_n and_o then_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o word_n we_o must_v consequent_o believe_v that_o that_o substance_n be_v his_o body_n and_o then_o this_o necessary_o imply_v transubstantiation_n hence_o it_o be_v 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to_o paper_n st._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n rectè_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la panem_fw-la in_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la corpus_fw-la credo_fw-la transmutari_fw-la i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n orat._n cate._n cap._n 37._o st._n ambrose_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o inculcate_v this_o truth_n to_o the_o ignorant_a people_n instance_v in_o several_a real_a change_n as_o that_o of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o only_a of_o his_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o tedious_a to_o be_v bring_v here_o at_o length_n however_o since_o it_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v entire_o read_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o so_o necessary_a a_o fault_n 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shall_v therefore_o sober_o and_o calm_o examine_v what_o this_o council_n be_v what_o authority_n it_o may_v just_o claim_v and_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o influence_n our_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o a_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n or_o a_o confuse_a assembly_n of_o some_o bishop_n meet_v together_o without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o other_o patriarch_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o broach_v new_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o the_o saint_n than_o it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o reject_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o that_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v and_o acquiesce_v to_o its_o decree_n especial_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a we_o pay_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o it_o now_o after_o have_v examine_v the_o authentic_a act_n of_o this_o council_n and_o consult_v all_o the_o at_o least_o famous_a historian_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o even_o the_o write_n of_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a adversary_n i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n and_o character_n which_o even_o the_o most_o ecumenical_a council_n ever_o yet_o have_v i_o find_v that_o this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o both_o emperor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o free_a state_n in_o europe_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n preside_v in_o it_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v near_o 1200_o prelate_n in_o this_o council_n that_o the_o patriach_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o in_o person_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o sarazen_a and_o turkish_a tyranny_n because_o they_o can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n send_v their_o deputy_n instruct_v with_o power_n to_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o church_n as_o to_o europe_n the_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n there_o assemble_v show_v even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a representative_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o complete_a a_o general_n council_n now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o this_o so_o man_n grave_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o different_a humour_n interest_n and_o manner_n shall_v all_o conspire_v together_o to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o not_o one_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v find_v among_o they_o all_o to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n or_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v acquiesce_v to_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o none_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o teach_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o hear_v every_o individual_a prelate_n tell_v his_o own_o story_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o faith_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o see_v wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n and_o to_o reckon_v that_o only_o as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o yet_o that_o contrary_a to_o
be_v adore_v for_o he_o take_v earth_n of_o earth_n because_o flesh_n be_v of_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n of_o mary_n flesh_n and_o because_o he_o here_o walk_v in_o that_o flesh_n and_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v for_o our_o salvation_n but_o no_o man_n eat_v it_o except_o he_o first_o adore_v it_o it_o be_v find_v how_o such_o a_o footstool_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v and_o we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o sin_n in_o adore_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o enar._n in_o psal_n 98._o here_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o christ_n give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v in_o which_o he_o walk_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_n in_o adore_v that_o flesh_n that_o we_o sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o christ_n walk_v here_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o he_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v that_o flesh_n say_v this_o father_n what_o flesh_n do_v christ_n here_o walk_v in_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o his_o flesh_n no_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o his_o real_a flesh_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o christ_n give_v we_o his_o real_a flesh_n in_o this_o father_n sense_n here_o st._n austin_n speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o to_o the_o common_a people_n here_o be_v no_o dispute_n in_o the_o case_n no_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o sophistical_a heretic_n no_o fear_n of_o expound_v the_o mystery_n to_o the_o full_a consequent_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n plain_o in_o a_o word_n he_o must_v have_v lose_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o be_v from_o such_o passage_n as_o this_o where_o the_o father_n speak_v to_o their_o flock_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v what_o they_o hold_v concern_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o from_o some_o abstruse_a and_o dark_a expression_n cull_v out_o of_o their_o dispute_n 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the_o eutychian_a heretic_n take_v it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o symbol_n after_o consecration_n be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n this_o he_o say_v of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v so_o teach_v and_o because_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o orthodoxus_n on_o that_o subject_a but_o what_o do_v the_o orthodoxus_n to_o take_v advantage_n by_o that_o similitude_n why_o he_o take_v the_o word_n symbol_n in_o its_o more_o proper_a meaning_n namely_o for_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n and_o tell_v the_o heretic_n he_o be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n because_o say_v he_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o now_o that_o by_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n he_o mean_v the_o accident_n methinks_v it_o be_v plain_a for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o these_o symbol_n be_v not_o change_v be_v because_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o but_o this_o prove_v plain_o that_o he_o must_v have_v mean_v the_o accident_n since_o only_a accident_n can_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v nor_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v partly_o for_o his_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v say_v gratis_o and_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o human_a language_n than_o to_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o substance_n to_o mere_a accident_n as_o we_o usual_o say_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v this_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n though_o all_o discourse_n and_o say_n be_v pure_a accident_n and_o however_o this_o solution_n at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v strange_a yet_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v well_o the_o say_n of_o both_o these_o disputant_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o their_o wit_n he_o can_v possible_o deny_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a the_o one_o positive_o affirm_v of_o the_o symbol_n that_o they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n the_o other_o as_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o they_o do_v not_o change_v at_o all_o i_o ask_v now_o whether_o these_o symbol_n be_v object_n of_o sense_n or_o not_o if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v i_o ask_v again_o whether_o two_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n and_o sense_n can_v be_v so_o mistake_v in_o a_o plain_a object_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o affirm_v contradictory_n thing_n of_o it_o at_o once_o for_o instance_n can_v two_o man_n be_v so_o mistake_v about_o a_o white_a wall_n which_o they_o plain_o see_v as_o that_o one_o shall_v affirm_v it_o 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of_o their_o nature_n substance_n etc._n etc._n for_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o bread_n and_o wine_n how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o they_o because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n say_v he_o do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v only_o say_v but_o want_v to_o be_v be_v prove_v well!_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o because_o continue_v he_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o why_o this_o the_o heretic_n eraniste_n acknowledge_v and_o yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v change_v and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o therefore_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o not_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v change_v because_o the_o accident_n may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o and_o now_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a way_n to_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v or_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o both_o consider_v the_o symbol_n as_o the_o true_a and_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o as_o accident_n or_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n well!_o what_o follow_v the_o heretic_n eraâ—istes_n affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v change_v â—ho_n '_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o accident_n be_v noâ—_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o orthodoxus_n convince_v he_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n unless_o he_o can_v
of_o the_o protestant_n that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a confutation_n 3._o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v fill_v up_o a_o volume_n be_v i_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o council_n and_o father_n which_o make_v for_o this_o truth_n no_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v ever_o with_o more_o care_n inculcate_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o father_n in_o their_o homily_n catechism_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o difficulty_n man_n natural_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o few_o council_n and_o father_n who_o authority_n and_o weight_n however_o i_o hope_v shall_v make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n and_o 1._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n bear_v witness_n this_o great_a patriarch_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nestorius_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o eucharist_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la communem_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la absit_fw-la hoc_fw-la neque_fw-la rursum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la viri_fw-la cujuspiam_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la verbo_fw-la consociati_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la verè_fw-la vivificam_fw-la ipsiusque_fw-la verbi_fw-la propriam_fw-la god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o common_a flesh_n nor_o yet_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n sanctify_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o word_n by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o dignity_n but_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o it_o true_o be_v the_o quicken_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n 7._o council_n council_n ephes_n puncto_fw-la 7._o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o orthodox_n faith_n so_o that_o have_v receive_v authority_n and_o approbation_n from_o those_o father_n we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a general_n council_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o council_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n shall_v approve_v and_o put_v upon_o record_n a_o letter_n which_o declare_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o clear_v and_o plain_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o word_n to_o express_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o those_o fair_a day_n of_o her_o youth_n as_o the_o calvinist_n speak_v shall_v believe_v that_o christ_n proper_a flesh_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n word_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o have_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o doctrine_n from_o their_o immediate_a ancestor_n or_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o belief_n unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o be_v sure_o to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o more_o especial_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o profess_v to_o receive_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n instead_o of_o a_o demonstration_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v both_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n many_o whereof_o in_o their_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n illustrate_v this_o conversion_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o whenever_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o change_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n to_o which_o alone_o they_o ascribe_v it_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v very_o needless_a have_v there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o the_o case_n st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v thus_o concern_v this_o change_n therefore_o since_o christ_n have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v any_o more_o doubt_v it_o and_o since_o he_o himself_o so_o positive_o affirm_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o ever_o doubt_v so_o as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n in_o time_n past_a at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galilee_n he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n to_o blood_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n again_o for_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v we_o his_o blood_n and_o a_o little_a after_o though_o your_o sense_n seem_v in_o this_o to_o oppose_v you_o yet_o faith_n must_v confirm_v you_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n but_o let_v faith_n assure_v you_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o you_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cate._n mystag_n 3._o here_o be_v a_o great_a bishop_n a_o eminent_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n one_o who_o flourish_v 1300_o year_n since_o and_o who_o no_o doubt_n know_v very_o well_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o his_o time_n touch_v this_o point_n here_o be_v a_o careful_a pastor_n expound_v christ_n word_n and_o catechise_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a catholic_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o since_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n they_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o illustrate_v this_o change_n by_o a_o familiar_a comparison_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n change_v into_o wine_n and_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o this_o change_n which_o they_o both_o read_v and_o believe_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n they_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n they_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o though_o their_o sense_n may_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v still_o bread_n yet_o their_o faith_n must_v correct_v that_o mistake_n that_o they_o must_v not_o judge_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o taste_n but_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whatever_o their_o sense_n may_v suggest_v to_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v ever_o any_o roman_a catholic_n speak_v plain_a concern_v transubstantiation_n can_v any_o roman_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n at_o present_a enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o mystery_n with_o more_o cogent_a argument_n than_o to_o tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o since_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v so_o since_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o his_o omnipotence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o â—lood_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o our_o taste_n to_o our_o smell_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o in_o this_o business_n rely_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o sense_n but_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v because_o faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o word_n we_o be_v here_o only_o require_v to_o believe_v all_o which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o st._n cyril_n now_o what_o the_o protestant_n may_v think_v of_o this_o great_a maâ—_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o have_v he_o write_v this_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v have_v all_o reckon_v he_o to_o be_v as_o rank_v a_o papist_n as_o ever_o put_v pen_n
the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v touch_v the_o eucharist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n produce_v from_o their_o work_n where_o the_o father_n in_o their_o catechism_n and_o homily_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o because_o their_o sense_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n remain_v these_o they_o call_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o discover_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o outward_a sign_n or_o simbol_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v by_o they_o hence_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v you_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v you_o his_o blood_n and_o gratian_n distinct_a 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v of_o the_o external_n and_o sacred_a sign_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n re_fw-mi sacramenti_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n again_o caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v his_o flesh_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n veil_v with_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o taste_v of_o wine_n but_o for_o all_o the_o father_n do_v very_o often_o especial_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o write_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o call_v it_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n to_o know_v whence_o those_o passage_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v take_v and_o this_o he_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tell_v we_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o father_n dispute_n with_o heretic_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o write_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o just_a advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v he_o even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o absolute_o neccessary_a to_o be_v declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o gather_v those_o father_n opinion_n from_o such_o passage_n much_o more_o to_o establish_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o their_o ambiguous_a expression_n whereas_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v for_o transubstantiation_n be_v take_v from_o catechism_n homily_n sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n where_o the_o father_n on_o purpose_n and_o as_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v it_o this_o suppose_v 1._o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o tertullian_n here_o dispute_v with_o a_o heretic_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o his_o prudence_n to_o publish_v the_o whole_a truth_n concern_v this_o mystery_n consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o speak_v somewhat_o obscure_o 2._o that_o by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n he_o mean_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o the_o outward_a accident_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n contain_v under_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o tertullian_n call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o r._n catholic_o at_o present_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n exhibit_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o cover_v now_o this_o give_v tertullian_n a_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o antagonist_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o it_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o without_o declare_v what_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o figure_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v unblamable_a in_o a_o sermon_n or_o discourse_v design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o dispute_n consider_v the_o advantage_n it_o give_v to_o his_o cause_n on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o will_v expose_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n full_o expound_v that_o mystery_n now_o that_o tertullian_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n before_o cite_v non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o he_o here_o dispute_v with_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v in_o their_o blood_n now_o st._n austin_n to_o refute_v this_o error_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v for_o their_o life_n because_o it_o represent_v and_o contain_v life_n and_o so_o say_v he_o god_n call_v blood_n soul_n or_o life_n for_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n which_o word_n sure_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v just_a must_v signify_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n contain_v his_o true_a body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n in_o animal_n contain_v their_o life_n or_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v see_v how_o far_a st._n austin_n be_v from_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o will_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n where_o he_o speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o for_o the_o people_n instruction_n it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sanetum_n est_fw-la adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a behold_v brethren_n say_v he_o what_o he_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v the_o scripture_n say_v elsewhere_o heaven_n be_v my_o seat_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n he_o command_v we_o then_o to_o adore_v the_o earth_n because_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v god_n footstool_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o adore_v the_o earth_n since_o the_o scripture_n express_o say_v thou_o shall_v adore_v thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o this_o psalmist_n say_v adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n but_o explain_v to_o i_o what_o his_o footstool_n be_v he_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o fear_v to_o adore_v the_o earth_n lest_o he_o shall_v damn_v i_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n again_o i_o fear_v if_o i_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o my_o lord_n because_o the_o psalm_n say_v to_o i_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n i_o ask_v what_o his_o footstool_n be_v and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v i_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n be_v in_o doubt_n i_o turn_v i_o to_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o i_o here_o seek_v and_o i_o find_v how_o without_o impiety_n the_o earth_n may_v
plunge_v the_o child_n into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o baptize_v they_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v they_o answer_v as_o before_z that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o spiritual_a lotion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v wash_v by_o plunge_v rather_o than_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o immersion_n or_o aspersion_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o consist_v in_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n or_o whether_o one_o kind_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o receive_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n then_o the_o protestant_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o command_v the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o one_o kind_a alone_o be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v 1._o from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o for_o the_o due_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n 2._o from_o the_o general_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n do_v own_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v 3._o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o that_o our_o adversary_n may_v not_o think_v i_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o i_o will_v quote_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o as_o well_o as_o for_o i_o christ_n say_v john_n c._n 6._o ver_fw-la 50._o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n that_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v thereof_o and_o not_o die_v ver._n 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n ver._n 53._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o ver._n 54._o who_o so_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n ver._n 56._o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o ver._n 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o here_o be_v six_o passage_n whereof_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v express_o for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o must_v we_o believe_v all_o or_o shall_v we_o believe_v but_o three_o of_o they_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o contradict_v one_o another_o one_o say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o a_o other_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o how_o can_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n true_a that_o he_o can_v live_v except_o he_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n must_v we_o then_o hold_v to_o three_o of_o these_o passage_n and_o reject_v the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o protestant_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o their_o principle_n to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o they_o constant_o assert_v that_o except_o he_o drink_v also_o of_o the_o cup_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o horrid_a sacrilege_n 70._o vol._n 2._o pag._n 70._o it_o be_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n express_o affirm_v this_o be_v no_o addition_n to_o christianity_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a but_o a_o sacrilegious_a take_n away_o of_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v then_o necessary_o deny_v three_o of_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n but_o for_o r._n catholic_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o perplex_v at_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n they_o believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v both_o true_a in_o themselves_o and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o principle_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o same_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o the_o sense_n he_o mean_v they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v though_o upon_o different_a ground_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o two_o different_a act_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a about_o a_o solid_a and_o the_o other_o about_o a_o liquid_a thing_n as_o the_o word_n usual_o and_o proper_o import_v but_o that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o participate_v of_o or_o to_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whether_o with_o one_o or_o different_a act_n it_o matter_n not_o r._n catholic_o then_o find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o reconcile_a these_o place_n they_o believe_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o live_a man_n which_o can_v be_v so_o without_o blood_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o take_v it_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v they_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v they_o do_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o they_o receive_v in_o one_o all_o that_o christ_n require_v of_o the_o faithful_a to_o receive_v that_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n i_o say_v protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o passage_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n the_o word_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a and_o usual_a sense_n they_o common_o bear_v for_o see_v they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v these_o element_n to_o the_o letter_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o element_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o which_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o do_v not_o real_o contain_v as_o protestant_n hold_v they_o must_v then_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n must_v be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o eat_v only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o live_a human_a body_n must_v needs_o contain_v his_o blood_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o flesh_n
not_o rather_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o priest_n than_o admire_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o this_o affair_n if_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o authorise_a such_o a_o communion_n nay_o that_o eusebius_n who_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o severe_a in_o his_o remark_n and_o censure_n upon_o the_o least_o slip_v and_o mistake_v of_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v silent_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v sure_o what_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o suppose_v this_o the_o protestant_n can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o therefore_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a among_o they_o as_o bishop_n jewel_n hard._n jewel_n answ_n to_o hard._n mr._n smith_n 107._o smith_n epist_n de_fw-fr eccles_n grac._n hod_n stat_fw-la pag._n 107._o and_o other_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o the_o communion_n here_o mention_v be_v give_v only_o in_o one_o kind_n but_o other_o who_o resolve_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n will_v maintain_v that_o that_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o boy_n be_v order_v to_o moisten_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n be_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o priest_n give_v he_o no_o liquor_n at_o all_o but_o order_v he_o to_o steep_v the_o sacred_a bread_n in_o any_o liquor_n he_o can_v find_v at_o home_n beside_o suppose_v he_o have_v dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacred_a wine_n and_o give_v it_o so_o to_o the_o sick_a man_n no_o protestant_a who_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o protestant_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o element_n apart_o because_o in_o so_o do_v they_o show_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o body_n be_v break_v and_o separate_v from_o his_o blood_n but_o this_o evasion_n be_v so_o vain_a and_o groundless_a that_o it_o merit_v no_o far_a confutation_n an_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o communion_n be_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v this_o great_a bishop_n life_n write_v by_o paulinus_n his_o own_o deacon_n who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n and_o dedicate_v his_o life_n to_o st._n austin_n at_o who_o request_n he_o write_v it_o so_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n this_o deacon_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n honoratus_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v st._n ambrose_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n hear_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n a_o voice_n say_v to_o he_o thrice_o arise_v delay_v not_o for_o he_o be_v go_v to_o depart_v he_o come_v down_o add_v paulinus_n give_v he_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o saint_n no_o soon_o receive_v it_o accepto_fw-la it_o eoque_fw-la reverentissimé_fw-fr accepto_fw-la when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n here_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v to_o st._n ambrose_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o his_o blood_n here_o it_o be_v say_v he_o no_o soon_o receive_v it_o when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n the_o word_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o denote_v only_o one_o thing_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o refer_v whereas_o if_o paulinus_n have_v mean_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o both_o species_n he_o shall_v have_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o say_v he_o no_o soon_o receive_v they_o when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n well_o what_o say_v our_o adversary_n to_o a_o decision_n so_o plain_a for_o something_o must_v be_v say_v some_o say_v st._n ambrose_n receive_v the_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n before_o he_o can_v receive_v the_o sacred_a cup._n vain_a fancy_n as_o if_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o send_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o order_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o alive_a till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n entire_o other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n say_v st._n ambrose_n receive_v both_o kind_n though_o one_o only_o be_v express_v by_o the_o grammatical_a figure_n synecdoche_n where_o a_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o be_v as_o groundless_a as_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o precise_a and_o express_a term_n in_o which_o that_o phrase_n be_v conceive_v will_v admit_v of_o no_o figurative_a sense_n such_o grammatical_a figure_n be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n nor_o do_v any_o protestant_n ever_o yet_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o take_v which_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o they_o have_v none_o to_o instance_n in_o i_o may_v far_o instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o st._n basil_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a the_o same_o practice_n we_o find_v observe_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n here_o it_o be_v give_v under_o the_o species_n wine_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n i_o conceive_v be_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n whilst_o the_o church_n groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n and_o their_o magistrate_n the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v force_v to_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n when_o they_o light_v upon_o any_o christian_n with_o little_a child_n or_o newborn_a infant_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v ever_o return_v that_o way_n again_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o the_o bishop_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o priest_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o because_o the_o newborn_a babe_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v solid_a they_o give_v they_o always_o the_o eucharist_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o custom_n thus_o settle_v in_o the_o first_o persecution_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n yet_o all_o this_o while_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n head_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a much_o less_o a_o sacrilegious_a communion_n the_o first_o instance_n we_o find_v of_o this_o communion_n be_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 240._o this_o holy_a martyr_n tell_v we_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n to_o a_o little_a girl_n lapsis_fw-la troth_fw-mi de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la who_o have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o idol_n her_o mother_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o she_o have_v take_v carry_v she_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v assemble_v during_o the_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n add_v this_o father_n this_o child_n be_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v as_o if_o for_o want_n of_o word_n which_o her_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o she_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n declare_v the_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v she_o after_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n the_o deacon_n who_o present_v the_o sacred_a cup_n to_o the_o faithful_a continue_v st._n cyprian_n come_v to_o the_o rank_n where_o this_o child_n be_v she_o turn_v her_o face_n aside_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o majesty_n she_o shut_v her_o mouth_n she_o refuse_v the_o cup._n but_o be_v compel_v to_o swallow_v some_o drop_n of_o the_o precious_a blood_n she_o be_v not_o able_a pursue_v this_o father_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o her_o sullied_a entrail_n but_o violent_o give_v it_o up_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o lord_n here_o be_v a_o fact_n so_o plain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v adedd_v to_o it_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o mark_n of_o a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n that_o nothing_o but_o mere_a prejudice_n or_o rather_o blindness_n can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v it_o i_o know_v some_o protestant_n have_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o child_n do_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o deacon_n come_v with_o the_o sacred_a cup_n but_o this_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o st._n cyprian_n design_n in_o relate_v this_o surprise_a story_n that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n shall_v imagine_v it_o what_o a_o child_n that_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o devil_n be_v trouble_v and_o
the_o sacred_a bread_n about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v of_o it_o in_o case_n of_o any_o hazard_n or_o danger_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o touch_v the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n i_o own_o we_o have_v no_o instance_n from_o father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o four_o century_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v public_o give_v in_o one_o kind_n to_o any_o except_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n nor_o can_v our_o adversary_n instance_n in_o any_o who_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o give_v and_o so_o far_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o level_n but_o methinks_v the_o scale_n be_v thus_o even_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n express_o record_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o five_o sixth_z and_o all_o other_o succeed_a age_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o public_a communion_n in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o both_o kind_n aught_o to_o weigh_v down_o the_o balance_n and_o determine_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o same_o practice_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o forego_n age_n we_o find_v indeed_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o age_n a_o decree_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n which_o forbid_v certain_a people_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n but_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o the_o motive_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o decree_n and_o to_o the_o person_n there_o mean_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v our_o hypothesis_n that_o it_o plain_o confirm_v it_o what_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n leo_n pope_n gelasius_n his_o predecessor_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o manichee_n in_o rome_n who_o the_o better_a to_o spread_v their_o wicked_a error_n feign_v themselves_o catholic_o and_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o sacrament_n like_o other_o but_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o belief_n that_o wine_n be_v create_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o spill_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o but_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v fantastic_a not_o real_a they_o abhor_v wine_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n in_o the_o communion_n st._n leo_n complain_v of_o the_o disorder_n which_o they_o cause_v in_o the_o church_n he_o declaim_v against_o their_o wicked_a and_o hellish_a device_n he_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o faithful_a and_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n but_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n and_o give_v that_o as_o a_o mark_n to_o discern_v they_o by_o but_o because_o the_o faithful_a be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v one_o or_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o many_o devont_a christian_n receive_v the_o body_n without_o the_o sacred_a cup_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o by_o that_o mark_n who_o these_o manichee_n be_v however_o st._n leo_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o alter_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o faithful_a but_o be_v content_a to_o insinuate_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sacred_a cup_n as_o abhor_v wine_n or_o in_o detestation_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v repute_v of_o that_o sect._n but_o this_o remedy_n prove_v ineffectual_a pope_n gelasius_n be_v force_v to_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n upon_o any_o such_o superstitious_a pretence_n shall_v be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v his_o very_a word_n consecrat_fw-mi gr._n dist_n 2_o can_v comper_fw-la de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi we_o have_v find_v out_o that_o some_o people_n do_v take_v only_o the_o body_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a blood_n who_o see_v they_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstition_n must_v either_o take_v both_o part_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o both_o because_o the_o division_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a sacrilege_n now_o to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n upon_o this_o decree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n if_o all_o the_o catholic_n in_o those_o day_n have_v receive_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n for_o this_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o manichee_n who_o never_o drink_v wine_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o find_v out_o who_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o refusal_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n consequent_o there_o need_v no_o decree_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o these_o heretic_n do_v mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o catholic_n and_o receive_v the_o communion_n only_o in_o one_o kind_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o st._n leo_n care_n and_o diligence_n to_o find_v they_o out_o they_o be_v still_o undiscovered_a i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o some_o catholic_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manichec_n do_v receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a only_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o undertake_v to_o evince_v i_o may_v now_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o decree_n but_o i_o shall_v observe_v second_o that_o the_o prohibition_n here_o make_v affect_v only_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o certain_a superstition_n who_o see_v they_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstition_n must_v either_o take_v both_o part_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o both_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o take_v both_o be_v because_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o certain_a superstition_n which_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redmption_n by_o the_o belief_n they_o have_v that_o christ_n blood_n be_v only_o a_o illusion_n and_o to_o divide_v that_o mystery_n which_o gelasius_n say_v can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a sacrilege_n by_o the_o like_a wicked_a opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v create_v by_o the_o devil_n christ_n will_v never_o have_v institute_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o that_o liquor_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n who_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n engage_v in_o these_o superstitious_a error_n be_v nothing_o concern_v in_o this_o decree_n nor_o bar_v of_o the_o liberty_n they_o always_o have_v of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n as_o suit_v best_o with_o their_o devotion_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o we_o find_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o recommend_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a if_o not_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o six_o century_n 52._o can._n 52._o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o concilium_fw-la trullanum_n this_o council_n confirm_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o lent_n only_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n judge_v improper_a to_o consecrate_v on_o any_o of_o those_o day_n on_o which_o they_o fast_v because_o they_o will_v not_o as_o they_o common_o speak_v mix_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o fast._n but_o on_o these_o two_o day_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o they_o use_v to_o consecrate_v and_o reserve_v as_o much_o of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o take_v every_o day_n till_o the_o saturday_n follow_v and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o presanctified_a than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n now_o to_o know_v what_o be_v offer_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o mass_n all_o the_o ancient_a greek_a liturgy_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o reserve_v but_o the_o sacred_a bread_n that_o this_o bread_n be_v carry_v in_o procession_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o the_o church_n 2._o eucho_n goar_n bib._n p._n p._n paris_n t._n 2._o expose_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o people_n and_z after_o some_o ceremony_n distribute_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n give_v in_o one_o kind_a for_o five_o day_n every_o week_n yearly_o while_o lent_n hold_v but_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o greek_a for_o we_o find_v it_o as_o early_o and_o as_o solemn_o use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o roman_a ordinal_n off._n bib._n p._n p_o var._n t._n de_fw-fr diu._n off._n who_o antiquity_n i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v question_v be_v that_o which_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o six_o century_n give_v we_o the_o same_o account_n of_o good_a friday-service_n with_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o rubric_n of_o our_o
whether_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v quite_o a_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o we_o say_v indeed_o that_o when_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o consecrate_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o design_v to_o leave_v these_o symbol_n to_o his_o church_n as_o a_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o one_o symbol_n from_o tother_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o we_o offer_v that_o sacrifice_n but_o to_o eat_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v sure_a no_o part_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o matrimony_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o give_v or_o administer_v any_o of_o these_o sacrament_n to_o any_o body_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o be_v then_o plain_a that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v neither_o for_o nor_o against_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o respect_v mere_o administration_n and_o use_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o christ_n institution_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o to_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n give_v it_o yet_o still_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v help_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n but_o whether_o we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o do_v so_o this_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v and_o we_o deny_v but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o why_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n this_o be_v beg_v the_o qustion_n well_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o too_o this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v to_o purpose_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o christ_n do_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o so_o then_o we_o must_v fall_v to_o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n to_o eat_v supper_n before_o the_o sacrament_n to_o administer_v the_o communion_n at_o night_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a we_o must_v command_v all_o those_o to_o who_o we_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o do_v that_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o make_v they_o all_o priest_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o christ_n do_v all_o and_o every_o particular_a here_o mention_v to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o live_a member_n of_o it_o have_v determine_v that_o all_o those_o particular_n be_v now_o neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n neither_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n who_o affirm_v this_o for_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o work_v of_o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o his_o brethren_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o good_a god_n what_o may_v not_o man_n undertake_v who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v out_o such_o calumny_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a observation_n but_o a_o true_a one_o that_o when_o mountebank_n pretend_v most_o to_o infallible_a cure_n they_o be_v then_o further_a from_o they_o just_o so_o it_o be_v with_o these_o gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v mountebank_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o physic_n when_o they_o pretend_v most_o to_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o they_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o reasonable_a pretence_n to_o it_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refute_v this_o calumny_n be_v to_o cite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o man_n who_o vend_n such_o imposture_n for_o truth_n in_o the_o admisso_fw-la the_o in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la &_o aprobata_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la servavit_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la confici_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la neque_fw-la a_o fâ—lelibus_fw-la recipi_fw-la non_fw-la jejunis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la concesso_fw-la vel_fw-la admisso_fw-la name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o though_o christ_n have_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o have_v administer_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n the_o laudable_a and_o approve_v custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o this_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v after_o supper_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a not_o fast_v except_o in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessity_n approve_v and_o allow_v by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o church_n this_o be_v all_o in_o this_o decree_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dr_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o partial_a of_o our_o adversary_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o what_o he_o here_o suggest_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o fast_v and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n sure_a he_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o we_o for_o it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v confess_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n see_v they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n nor_o give_v it_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v fast_v as_o to_o the_o three_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n hence_o the_o doctor_n infer_v that_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o represent_v his_o body_n under_o these_o circumstance_n can_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v or_o exhibit_v his_o blood_n but_o methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o postulatum_fw-la before_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o inference_n for_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o we_o to_o think_v we_o shall_v believe_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o our_o bless_a lord_n shed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o that_o his_o body_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o leave_v in_o it_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o if_o christ_n body_n have_v be_v drain_v of_o his_o blood_n he_o will_v have_v die_v of_o weakness_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o centurion_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o better_a naturalist_n than_o the_o doctor_n think_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o he_o conclude_v from_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n wherewith_o our_o bless_a lord_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n vere_n filius_fw-la dei_fw-la erat_fw-la iste_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o doctor_n that_o when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v his_o side_n with_o a_o spear_n there_o come_v out_o blood_n and_o water_n for_o christ_n be_v then_o dead_a and_o
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o