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account_n he_o call_v it_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n we_o have_v a_o like_a expression_n of_o baptism_n allude_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o red-sea_n in_o one_o of_o st._n augustin_n homily_n upon_o nicodemus_n come_v to_o jesus_n christ_n relate_v by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o inventione_n s._n crucis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o we_o find_v also_o in_o several_a passage_n of_o st._n caesarius_n we_o find_v that_o the_o word_n transformation_n have_v perfect_o charm_v he_o 202._o we_o therefore_o lord_n keep_v these_o institutes_n and_o precept_n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v bless_v and_o sanctify_v this_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o true_a eucharist_n in_o thy_o own_o and_o son_n name_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o transformation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o only_a beget_v etc._n etc._n 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our_o lord_n sai_z that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o former_a time_n can_v change_v the_o manna_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n into_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o same_o ratramnus_n that_o oppose_v paschasius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o publisher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o real_a change_n we_o find_v there_o the_o notion_n of_o vertere_fw-la and_o convertere_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la beseech_v that_o he_o who_o then_o change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n 208._o will_v be_v please_v now_o to_o change_v the_o wine_n of_o our_o oblation_n into_o his_o blood_n and_o again_o let_v we_o entreat_v he_o 209._o that_o he_o who_o as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o son_n turn_v the_o species_n of_o water_n into_o wine_n will_v be_v please_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o change_v the_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n of_o we_o all_o into_o a_o divine_a sacrifice_n and_o to_o accept_v they_o as_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o offer_n of_o abel_n the_o just_a and_o the_o 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but_o this_o do_v no_o more_o suppose_v the_o carnal_a presence_n or_o the_o expiation_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a order_n in_o blessing_n a_o grave_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o save_a remedy_n to_o the_o party_n rest_v in_o it_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o soul_n 207._o in_o the_o same_o liturgy_n they_o say_v to_o god_n do_v thou_o therefore_o so_o come_v down_o into_o the_o present_a oblation_n that_o it_o may_v afford_v heal_v unto_o the_o live_n and_o refreshment_n unto_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a but_o this_o regard_v only_o the_o presence_n of_o virtue_n as_o in_o the_o roman_a order_n they_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v afford_v his_o presence_n and_o majesty_n in_o baptism_n 143._o there_o be_v mention_n likewise_o make_v of_o the_o immolation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o this_o be_v only_o say_v by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n as_o st._n augustin_n 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in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o he_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o we_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o then_o offer_v up_o any_o sacrifice_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n consist_v only_o in_o his_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n the_o eucharist_n where_o he_o have_v only_o his_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n be_v only_o the_o memorial_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n his_o offer_v consist_v only_o in_o his_o death_n if_o he_o do_v offer_v up_o himself_o in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o be_v he_o already_o dead_a which_o be_v a_o notion_n attribute_v to_o gregory_n nissen_n but_o be_v refute_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o impertinent_a some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v imagine_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gothick_n liturgy_n take_v away_o all_o equivocation_n when_o they_o say_v 300._o let_v we_o receive_v that_o in_o the_o wine_n which_o flow_v from_o thou_o on_o the_o cross_n but_o indeed_o here_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o admire_v how_o far_o strong_a prejudices_fw-la will_n carry_v man_n so_o as_o even_o to_o hinder_v common_a sense_n from_o act_v for_o real_o there_o can_v be_v no_o notion_n more_o opposite_a to_o transubstantiation_n since_o this_o notion_n represent_v the_o state_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o we_o that_o be_v a_o state_n of_o death_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o popish_a notion_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v he_o alive_a in_o the_o eucharist_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v after_o his_o resurrection_n retake_v the_o same_o blood_n which_o he_o lose_v on_o the_o cross_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v that_o she_o have_v it_o in_o her_o keep_n and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o i_o do_v know_v how_o many_o place_n this_o expression_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v st._n augustin_n who_o doctrine_n be_v vast_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n as_o de_fw-fr
two_o thing_n very_o clear_o 1_o sy_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o casket_n or_o coffer_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o make_v it_o a_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n 2_o d_o that_o the_o mingle_v only_o of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v consecrate_v before_o with_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v make_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o wine_n though_o not_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a and_o senseless_a notion_n in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o these_o father_n be_v season_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o attribute_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n only_o the_o virtue_n of_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n allatius_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o avoid_v this_o argument_n which_o show_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o believe_v the_o same_o can_v be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thing_n be_v certain_a 139._o and_o mabillon_n have_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n salonius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n own_v no_o other_o doctrine_n but_o that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n drink_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o cistern_n 134._o and_o run_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o well_o s._n by_o cistern_n he_o mean_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n and_o by_o the_o well_o he_o understand_v the_o depth_n and_o height_n of_o the_o same_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o various_a meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o in_o these_o word_n he_o teach_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o heretic_n and_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n he_o will_v have_v the_o author_n be_v mean_v and_o not_o tradition_n to_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n 141._o do_v not_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n or_o bound_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v s._n by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n he_o understand_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o faith_n which_o catholic_n doctor_n have_v place_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n therefore_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o holy_a faith_n and_o gospel-doctrine_n any_o otherwise_o than_o it_o have_v be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o likewise_o command_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o each_o writer_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la how_o many_o book_n do_v solomon_n publish_v 147._o s._n three_o only_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o title_n proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o canticle_n v._o what_o do_v solomon_n say_v in_o the_o proverb_n or_o what_o do_v he_o teach_v in_o ecclesiaste_n and_o his_o song_n 157._o he_o assign_v but_o two_o place_n whither_o the_o soul_n go_v immediate_o for_o by_o the_o tree_n man_n be_v understand_v because_o every_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o south_n which_o be_v a_o warm_a wind_n be_v signify_v the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o by_o the_o north_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v signify_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v wheresoever_o man_n prepare_v a_o place_n for_o his_o future_a abode_n if_o to_o the_o south_n when_o he_o fall_v that_o be_v dies_z he_o shall_v abide_v to_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n which_o yet_o follow_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 153._o but_o that_o expression_n he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o hyperbole_n v._o what_o be_v a_o hyperbole_n s._n when_o any_o thing_n be_v express_v that_o be_v incredible_a v._o how_o be_v this_o express_v hyperbolical_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n s._n because_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o to_o aggravate_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o this_o fool_n he_o say_v that_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n to_o show_v that_o a_o fool_n rather_o desire_v his_o flesh_n shall_v waste_v by_o hunger_n and_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o misery_n of_o want_n than_o to_o support_v it_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n these_o be_v all_o maxim_n concern_v divers_a important_a article_n very_o different_a from_o the_o present_a maxim_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o grant_v that_o prosper_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o aquitain_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o layman_n but_o he_o be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n that_o have_v show_v more_o knowledge_n or_o express_v more_o zeal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n 11._o than_o he_o do_v this_o testimony_n be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o cassiodorus_n photius_n and_o vasquez_n wherefore_o his_o testimony_n concern_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o country_n must_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n with_o we_o 6._o will_v we_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o diocese_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o mean_v the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v give_v in_o little_a bit_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n expression_n that_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o carnal_a presence_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o all_o his_o write_n that_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o his_o expression_n and_o judgement_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o extract_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o repeat_v what_o that_o father_n have_v say_v upon_o psalm_n 33._o upon_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o vulgar_a version_n which_o say_v that_o david_n ferebatur_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o achish_n where_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n as_o well_o as_o st._n augustin_n do_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o may_v be_v call_v his_o body_n in_o some_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o likeness_n as_o st._n augustin_n express_v himself_o concern_v it_o i_o cite_v nothing_o here_o from_o those_o other_o work_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o because_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrius_n he_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o minister_n intention_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o he_o attribute_n all_o to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o the_o minister_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n confer_v by_o heretic_n the_o other_o be_v that_o as_o he_o follow_v st._n augustin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o free_a grace_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o his_o poem_n gather_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o his_o sentence_n so_o he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n as_o a_o pure_a pelagian_a doctrine_n in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n last_o we_o must_v join_v with_o these_o author_n arnobius_n the_o rhetorician_n since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o live_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n because_o he_o have_v dedicate_v some_o of_o his_o work_n to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o narbonne_n and_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 485._o arnobius_n explain_v his_o belief_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v receive_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o 4_o the_o psalm_n wheat_n in_o the_o body_n wine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o oil_n in_o chrism_n so_o likewise_o on_o psal_n 104._o he_o say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o administer_v not_o only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o also_o of_o wine_n and_o oil._n thus_o it_o be_v he_o describe_v the_o eucharist_n and_o
baptism_n we_o may_v observe_v likewise_o that_o as_o he_o recommend_v to_o believer_n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o word_n 120._o sursum_fw-la corda_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o receive_v these_o mystery_n so_o he_o do_v not_o own_o that_o any_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n beside_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o who_o by_o faith_n be_v make_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n thus_o he_o argue_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o psal_n 21_o &_o 132._o as_o for_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n whatever_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o grace_n which_o make_v pope_n gelasius_n condemn_v his_o write_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o france_n have_v always_o have_v the_o high_a esteem_n for_o he_o possible_a and_o his_o name_n be_v register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o her_o saint_n in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n till_o it_o be_v expunge_v by_o molanes_n in_o the_o last_o century_n neither_o have_v this_o hinder_v but_o that_o to_o this_o day_n he_o be_v honour_v and_o pray_v unto_o as_o a_o saint_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o riez_n his_o doctrine_n be_v as_o follow_v 148._o 1._o he_o reject_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o work_v of_o supererrogation_n as_o particular_o as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o papist_n wherefore_o say_v he_o though_o we_o endeavour_v with_o all_o labour_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n though_o we_o exercise_v ourselves_o with_o all_o the_o might_n of_o our_o obedience_n yet_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o be_v of_o sufficient_a worth_n to_o be_v render_v or_o offer_v up_o by_o we_o as_o a_o deserve_a recompense_n for_o heavenly-good_a thing_n no_o temporal_a obedience_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o eternal_a life_n though_o our_o limb_n may_v be_v weary_v with_o watch_n and_o our_o face_n discolour_a with_o fast_n 8._o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n will_v never_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o 726._o he_o discourse_v much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n concern_v grace_n and_o freewill_n 2._o we_o see_v clear_o that_o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n because_o he_o maintain_v all_o creature_n to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v distinct_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n 598._o because_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o must_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v every_o where_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a be_v that_o mamertus_n who_o have_v refute_v he_o do_v yet_o more_o direct_o thwart_v this_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o various_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o propose_v when_o he_o confute_v this_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n but_o this_o century_n have_v detain_v i_o too_o long_o i_o proceed_v now_o therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n chap._n vi_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o many_o author_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n as_o we_o have_v have_v in_o the_o forego_n but_o however_o those_o we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o what_o their_o state_n be_v i_o begin_v with_o st._n caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o die_v in_o 542_o so_o that_o he_o reach_v almost_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n this_o great_a man_n full_o represent_v the_o notion_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o show_v that_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v the_o same_o change_n and_o the_o same_o presence_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o own_v in_o the_o eucharist_n 278._o as_o appear_v in_o his_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o homily_n but_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o homily_n he_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o need_v no_o commentary_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o withdraw_v his_o assume_v body_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o carry_v it_o up_o to_o heaven_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v consecrate_v for_o we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o he_o may_v continual_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v once_o offer_v up_o for_o our_o redemption_n that_o so_o see_v his_o intercession_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n be_v daily_a and_o continual_a the_o offer_v up_o of_o our_o redemption_n may_v be_v perpetual_a also_o that_o this_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n may_v live_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o be_v always_o present_a by_o grace_n 2._o though_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o understanding_n that_o we_o can_v partake_v thereof_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v to_o a_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n wherefore_o as_o without_o any_o bodily_a feel_n have_v lay_v aside_o what_o before_o thou_o esteem_v advantageous_a thou_o be_v sudden_o become_v clothe_v with_o a_o new_a dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o thy_o eye_n but_o thy_o understanding_n that_o persuade_v thou_o that_o god_n have_v heal_v what_o be_v wound_v in_o thou_o blot_v out_o thy_o sin_n and_o wash_v away_o thy_o stain_n so_o when_o thou_o go_v up_o to_o the_o venerable_a altar_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o food_n thou_o may_v see_v the_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o god_n by_o faith_n admire_v it_o with_o reverence_n reach_v it_o with_o thy_o mind_n receive_v it_o with_o thy_o heart_n and_o above_o all_o take_v it_o in_o with_o thy_o soul_n 3._o he_o express_o assert_n that_o the_o body_n which_o the_o priest_n distribute_v be_v as_o well_o in_o a_o little_a part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o agree_v only_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o with_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n make_v by_o melchizedeck_v do_v typical_o signify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v absolute_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o consecration_n destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n offer_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v he_o therefore_o in_o melchizedeck_v who_o genealogy_n or_o original_a be_v unknown_a to_o those_o of_o that_o time_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v foreshow_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n pronounce_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v and_o bless_a moses_n also_o speak_v of_o this_o mystery_n signify_v the_o wine_n and_o blood_n with_o one_o word_n long_o before_o point_v at_o the_o lord_n passion_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o patriarch_n he_o shall_v wash_v his_o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n mark_v how_o evident_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o creature_n wine_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n consider_v what_o thou_o be_v further_a to_o inquire_v concern_v this_o twofold_a species_n see_v the_o lord_n himself_o witness_v except_o say_v he_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o which_o testimony_n be_v a_o most_o evident_a and_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o pelagius_n who_o impious_o presume_v to_o maintain_v that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o infant_n not_o to_o obtain_v life_n but_o to_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o by_o these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n pronounce_v by_o the_o evangelist_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o be_v plain_o understand_v that_o every_o soul_n that_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o glory_n but_o life_n also_o last_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n he_o say_v in_o conformity_n with_o the_o notion_n of_o st._n cyprian_n about_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o chalice_n that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o suppose_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o water_n and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o he_o overturn_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o romish_a purgatory_n and_o follow_v here_o also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o remove_v purgatory_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n 282._o
dead_a with_o the_o triumph_n of_o merit_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v divine_a worship_n see_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v ult_n the_o martyr_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v venerate_v than_o worship_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o also_o cap._n 28._o 248._o towards_o the_o end_n 6._o it_o appear_v clear_o from_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o own_a no_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n for_o indeed_o he_o mention_n only_o these_o two_o 6._o 7._o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v either_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o a_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v approve_v 340._o that_o he_o maintain_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o folly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o universal_a and_o call_v it_o a_o council_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n only_o and_o he_o afterward_o censure_v the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n for_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a 340._o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v convene_v without_o the_o participation_n and_o consent_n of_o many_o catholic_n church_n this_o remark_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n sirmondus_n 91._o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o own_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o a_o general_a council_n 8._o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n have_v make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o eucharist_n and_o image_n and_o use_v these_o follow_a expression_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v at_o present_a in_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o council_n as_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n pass_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o excellent_a mystery_n so_o image_n form_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o artificer_n pass_v to_o the_o veneration_n of_o those_o person_n according_a to_o who_o likeness_n they_o have_v be_v wrought_v charlemagne_n do_v censure_v those_o who_o have_v make_v a_o parallel_n between_o image_n and_o the_o eucharist_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o show_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o romish_a transubstantiation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n both_o priest_n and_o people_n join_v their_o prayer_n in_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o whereas_o image_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o consecration_n but_o be_v make_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o painter_n he_o say_v that_o melchizedeck_v do_v not_o present_v a_o image_n as_o a_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o moses_n command_v a_o lamb_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o a_o type_n of_o our_o saviour_n whole_o reject_v the_o custom_n of_o worship_v image_n that_o the_o psalmist_n who_o sing_v that_o man_n shall_v eat_v the_o bread_n of_o angel_n that_o be_v jesus_n christ_n have_v also_o declare_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o image_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o image_n they_o have_v make_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n whereas_o the_o insolent_a use_n of_o image_n be_v not_o only_o without_o scripture_n but_o also_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o our_o saviour_n never_o institute_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o suffer_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o the_o work_v of_o artificer_n and_o worldly_a art_n but_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o his_o faith_n and_o his_o confession_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o picture_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o heart_n we_o be_v careful_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n who_o desire_v to_o exalt_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n with_o all_o their_o may_v never_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v institute_v it_o to_o make_v it_o a_o object_n of_o adoration_n they_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v preferable_a almost_o to_o every_o other_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v make_v invisible_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o call_v upon_o god_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o increase_v nor_o be_v diminish_v that_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o soul_n that_o by_o its_o manducation_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v abolish_v no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v save_v without_o receive_v of_o it_o whereas_o image_n be_v visible_o make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o workman_n paint_v by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o painter_n place_v on_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n that_o by_o they_o if_o man_n inconsiderate_o abuse_v they_o sin_z be_v increase_v that_o they_o can_v increase_v and_o diminish_v in_o beauty_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o workman_n that_o age_n spoil_v they_o that_o they_o only_o feed_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o only_o bring_v to_o remembrance_n thing_n past_a by_o look_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v spoil_v by_o take_v wet_a that_o they_o who_o keep_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v save_v without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o image_n and_o to_o exaggerate_v the_o folly_n of_o their_o anathema_n pronounce_v against_o those_o that_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o they_o conclude_v that_o this_o anathema_n strike_v at_o the_o saint_n of_o old_a of_o who_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o adore_v they_o that_o the_o same_o be_v level_v at_o the_o martyr_n who_o from_o the_o baptismal_a font_n pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o any_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v dart_v against_o little_a infant_n who_o can_v worship_v they_o and_o of_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o god_n say_v suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o own_o that_o charlemagne_n censure_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o neocaesaria_n for_o give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o after_o have_v make_v out_o that_o no_o artificer_n can_v form_v a_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o add_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n the_o father_n for_o we_o in_o sacrifice_n any_o image_n or_o prototype_n but_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o who_o of_o old_a have_v be_v foretell_v by_o visible_a resemblance_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o immolation_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v by_o true_o accomplish_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v prophesy_v of_o he_o in_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v offer_v up_o himself_o to_o god_n the_o father_n for_o a_o save_a sacrifice_n and_o bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n be_v pass_v away_o not_o some_o imaginary_a sign_n but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n for_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n must_v not_o now_o be_v call_v a_o image_n but_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o shadow_n but_o the_o body_n not_o a_o type_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v prefigure_v by_o the_o type_n of_o old_a for_o now_o according_a to_o the_o song_n of_o song_n the_o day_n be_v rise_v and_o the_o shadow_n be_v go_v now_o jesus_n christ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v be_v come_v he_o have_v now_o full_o accomplish_v the_o law_n now_o upon_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n a_o great_a light_n be_v rise_v now_o the_o veil_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o face_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v rend_v have_v open_v to_o we_o all_o secret_n and_o thing_n hide_v now_o the_o true_a melchizedeck_v christ_n the_o king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o king_n of_o peace_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o not_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o have_v not_o say_v this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o my_o body_n and_o of_o my_o blood_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v
concern_v the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o return_v any_o pertinent_a answer_n to_o it_o save_v only_o this_o that_o the_o passage_n we_o quote_v be_v supposititious_a the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v christianus_n druthmarus_n monk_n of_o corbie_n who_o it_o seem_v god_n be_v willing_a to_o oppose_v to_o the_o corrupt_a notion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n his_o abbot_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o supper_n jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o after_o that_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o command_n concern_v the_o old_a passover_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o old_a shadow_n he_o make_v a_o beginning_n of_o new_a grace_n and_o of_o a_o new_a sacrifice_n he_o take_v bread_n which_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o support_v man_n body_n and_o in_o it_o place_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o love_n but_o much_o more_o do_v that_o spiritual_a bread_n full_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v all_o sort_n of_o creature_n because_o in_o he_o we_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v first_o he_o bless_v it_o because_o in_o himself_o who_o be_v man_n he_o bless_v all_o mankind_n for_o have_v take_v humane_a nature_n upon_o he_o from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o thereby_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o blessing_n and_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a immortality_n be_v real_o therein_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n himself_o because_o he_o voluntary_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o suffer_v and_o that_o he_o may_v fill_v and_o satisfy_v we_o he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o break_v the_o mansion_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o himself_o say_v i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n and_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_n give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o preservation_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o remember_v this_o act_n of_o he_o may_v always_o perform_v that_o in_o a_o figure_n which_o he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o do_v for_o they_o and_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n an_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v forasmuch_o as_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o food_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a to_o strengthen_v and_o refresh_v our_o weak_a body_n he_o with_o good_a reason_n think_v fit_a by_o these_o two_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o ministry_n of_o his_o sacrament_n for_o wine_n not_o only_o exhilarate_v but_o also_o increase_v blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n very_o proper_o typify_v thereby_o because_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o we_o from_o he_o do_v enliven_v we_o with_o a_o true_a joy_n and_o increase_v all_o our_o good_a and_o last_o as_o when_o a_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v a_o far_a journey_n leave_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o love_v he_o some_o pledge_n or_o token_n of_o his_o love_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o use_v it_o every_o day_n that_o they_o may_v not_o forget_v he_o so_o likewise_o have_v god_n command_v we_o have_v spiritual_o change_v his_o body_n into_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o blood_n by_o these_o two_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o to_o be_v unthankful_a to_o his_o most_o endear_n love_n and_o charity_n and_o because_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n it_o represent_v his_o people_n for_o who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o die_v and_o neither_o be_v the_o wine_n without_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n without_o wine_n because_o as_o he_o die_v for_o we_o so_o must_v we_o die_v for_o he_o or_o for_o our_o brethren_n that_o be_v for_o the_o church_n wherefore_o also_o water_n and_o blood_n come_v forth_o from_o his_o body_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v add_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o that_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n can_v not_o purge_v away_o sin_n from_o those_o who_o be_v still_o in_o bondage_n to_o sin_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v henceforth_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o that_o day_n when_o i_o shall_v drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n the_o vine_n be_v judaea_n the_o wine_n that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o other_o elect._n for_o till_o that_o time_n judaea_n have_v bring_v forth_o cluster_n of_o grape_n from_o whence_o wine_n flow_v forth_o that_o be_v work_v do_v in_o faith_n but_o from_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n wild_a grape_n only_o until_o the_o time_n that_o enoch_n and_o elias_n shall_v carry_v they_o up_o into_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o more_o simple_o the_o word_n may_v be_v thus_o take_v that_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o sup_v with_o his_o disciple_n he_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o wine_n until_o he_o be_v become_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a after_o his_o resurrection_n whereas_o also_o he_o be_v please_v not_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o disciple_n till_o after_o they_o have_v sup_v and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o command_v to_o take_v it_o fast_v this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v that_o the_o figurative_a testament_n be_v only_o command_v till_o the_o true_a be_v come_v and_o he_o have_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o institute_v a_o new_a one_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o he_o celebrate_v the_o old_a before_o the_o new_a the_o apostle_n also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o after_o their_o other_o food_n take_v this_o by_o the_o lord_n be_v appointment_n but_o afterward_o when_o many_o jew_n come_v to_o communicate_v it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o a_o synod_n that_o every_o one_o if_o he_o be_v cleanse_v from_o other_o sin_n shall_v first_o take_v the_o repast_n of_o spiritual_a bread_n before_o he_o take_v that_o of_o the_o temporal_a this_o place_n which_o contain_v a_o exact_a commentary_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n have_v much_o enrage_v the_o papist_n and_o they_o have_v wrest_v it_o into_o all_o sense_n to_o avoid_v the_o threaten_a blow_n sixtus_n senensis_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o another_o copy_n after_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v in_o a_o sacrament_n be_v add_v true_o subsist_v but_o this_o copy_n be_v never_o yet_o produce_v though_o they_o who_o reprint_v the_o work_n of_o druthmarus_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la of_o the_o cologne_n edition_n have_v be_v please_v to_o put_v this_o falsification_n of_o sixtus_n senensis_n in_o the_o margin_n 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he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o infancy_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n before_o paschasius_fw-la have_v undertake_v to_o publish_v his_o extravagancy_n which_o he_o do_v not_o till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 835._o we_o ought_v also_o here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o action_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o century_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o year_n 844_o bernard_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o duke_n of_o septimania_n make_v a_o treaty_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a near_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n saturninus_n where_o they_o mingle_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n with_o some_o ink_n to_o sign_v the_o treaty_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o famous_a baluzius_n
in_o his_o note_n upon_o agobardus_n and_o be_v late_o reprint_v by_o the_o same_o author_n the_o word_n of_o odo_n aripertus_n 534._o who_o relate_v the_o matter_n translate_v run_v thus_o the_o peace_n therefore_o be_v several_o ratify_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n bernard_n count_n of_o tholouse_n come_v from_o barcelona_n to_o tholouse_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n saturninus_n near_o tholouse_n 21._o mabillon_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fact_n without_o example_n now_o let_v any_o man_n imagine_v if_o he_o can_v whether_o people_n that_o believe_v transubstantiation_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o profanation_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o whether_o the_o monk_n in_o who_o abbey_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v it_o have_v the_o thing_n appear_v as_o horrible_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v to_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o courageous_a opposition_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 876_o in_o the_o council_n of_o pontyon_n against_o the_o erterprise_n of_o pope_n john_n viii_o who_o be_v back_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o subject_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n to_o ansegisus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n as_o their_o primate_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o to_o his_o vicar_n that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o decree_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o those_o church_n which_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o end_v at_o rome_n which_o if_o so_o will_v have_v abolish_v the_o power_n of_o synod_n and_o metropolitan_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o last_o considerable_a 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testimony_n of_o genebrard_n baronius_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o deny_v by_o any_o one_o that_o have_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o by_o gerbertus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o papacy_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whatever_o the_o corruption_n may_v have_v be_v which_o be_v scatter_v elsewhere_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v not_o quite_o stifle_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o religion_n of_o these_o diocese_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o by_o the_o follow_a observation_n 1._o i_o own_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o odo_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o aquitain_n some_o expression_n which_o import_n that_o he_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o his_o collation_n which_o may_v make_v one_o judge_v that_o this_o notion_n begin_v then_o already_o to_o be_v propagate_v in_o aquitain_n who_o duke_n william_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o clugny_n but_o we_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o monastery_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o when_o this_o congregation_n be_v found_v those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o of_o paschasius_n opinion_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o chap._n 30._o of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o from_o chap._n 28._o of_o the_o three_o the_o second_o be_v that_o though_o odo_n may_v have_v entertain_v this_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la concern_v the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o we_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o he_o never_o own_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o odo_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 942_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o adoration_n that_o he_o pay_v at_o his_o receive_n it_o 2._o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o description_n of_o odo_n departure_n which_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n we_o meet_v with_o neither_o confession_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n nor_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o these_o sacrament_n 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o gerbertus_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o aurillac_n what_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o this_o diocese_n he_o have_v be_v the_o tutor_n of_o robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n who_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o in_o the_o room_n of_o arnulphus_n who_o be_v depose_v he_o have_v write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o council_n which_o depose_v arnulphus_n wherein_o he_o give_v full_a evidence_n what_o esteem_v he_o have_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o how_o little_a he_o believe_v the_o papacy_n necessary_a to_o the_o church_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n but_o also_o for_o several_a political_a reason_n which_o engage_v every_o church_n not_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n 30._o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o warlike_a incursion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n or_o that_o rome_n itself_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o some_o barbarous_a prince_n be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n make_v part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v we_o in_o this_o case_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v no_o council_n at_o all_o or_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o king_n expect_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n we_o may_v see_v another_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o seguinus_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n 905._o i_o do_v resolve_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n himself_o shall_v sin_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v often_o admonish_v shall_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o this_o same_o pope_n of_o rome_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n whereupon_o baronius_n exclaim_v here_o be_v a_o sentence_n indeed_o worthy_a only_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o great_a heretic_n or_o of_o some_o most_o impudent_a schismatic_a which_o abrogate_v all_o sacred_a council_n at_o once_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o canon_n strangle_v tradition_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o a_o catholic_n shall_v ever_o dream_v of_o such_o thing_n much_o less_o so_o saucy_o utter_v and_o assert_v they_o we_o may_v also_o gather_v from_o the_o subsequent_a word_n 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