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A59894 A short summary of the principal controversies between the Church of England, and the church of Rome being a vindication of several Protestant doctrines, in answer to a late pamphlet intituled, Protestancy destitute of Scripture-proofs. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1687 (1687) Wing S3365; ESTC R22233 88,436 166

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imprimatur_fw-la junii_fw-la 4._o 1687._o hen._n maurice_n rr_z mo_z in_o christo_n p._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la a_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o principal_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o several_a protestant_a doctrine_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v protestancy_n destitute_a of_o scripture-proof_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o the_o content_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n how_o far_o protestant_n demand_v scripture-proof_n for_o all_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n page_n 2_o protestant_n do_v not_o reject_v all_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n 3_o but_o yet_o require_v express_a scripture-proof_n for_o all_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o demand_v a_o scripture-proof_n for_o the_o new_a 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purgatory_n 42_o this_o more_o particular_o explain_v from_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n 43_o 44_o the_o design_n of_o it_o to_o acquaint_v our_o people_n what_o proof_n they_o must_v demand_v for_o purgatory_n 45_o a_o middle_a state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n ibid._n the_o primitive_a father_n do_v believe_v a_o middle_a state_n 46_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n as_o 1._o that_o this_o they_o affirm_v of_o all_o separate_a soul_n that_o none_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n before_o the_o resurrection_n but_o purgatory_n be_v not_o for_o all_o soul_n but_o for_o these_o only_a who_o have_v not_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n 47_o 2._o they_o affirm_v this_o separate_a state_n not_o to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v but_o of_o joy_n and_o felicity_n 48_o 3._o this_o be_v a_o unalterable_a state_n till_o the_o 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xi_o concern_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o 74_o the_o distinction_n between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n 75_o no_o sense_n in_o that_o distinction_n between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n 77_o this_o distinction_n contrary_a to_o the_o analogy_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 78_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o priest._n 79_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o prayer_n of_o good_a man_n for_o themselves_o and_o one_o another_o and_o the_o intercession_n of_o a_o mediator_n 81_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n derogate_v from_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ._n 83_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n more_o injurious_a to_o god_n than_o to_o a_o mediator_n 84_o xii_o concern_v the_o worship_n pay_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o image_n 86_o whether_o the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o image_n be_v no_o
both_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v minister_v to_o all_o christian_a man_n alike_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o i_o can_v guess_v for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o express_a institution_n to_o be_v a_o scripture-proof_n i_o despair_v of_o ever_o find_v a_o scripture-proof_n for_o any_o thing_n unless_o he_o can_v tell_v i_o what_o proof_n there_o can_v be_v of_o a_o institution_n but_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n do_v this_o institution_n then_o contain_v a_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n if_o it_o do_v not_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n if_o it_o do_v then_o take_v eat_v be_v a_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o be_v a_o command_n to_o all_o to_o receive_v the_o cup_n and_o both_o these_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o command_v at_o the_o same_o time_n our_o church_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o both_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o christian_a man_n alike_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n think_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o plain_a and_o necessary_a command_n to_o consecrate_v in_o both_o kind_n without_o which_o they_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n now_o what_o other_o command_n have_v they_o for_o consecrate_v than_o we_o have_v for_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o let_v they_o give_v i_o reason_n how_o the_o same_o word_n come_v to_o signify_v consecration_n but_o not_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n nay_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o priest_n who_o consecrate_v must_v receive_v as_o well_o as_o consecrate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o yet_o the_o institution_n be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n without_o make_v any_o distinction_n between_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n and_o how_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v command_v the_o priest_n to_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o not_o the_o people_n be_v somewhat_o mysterious_a i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n who_o decree_v the_o communion_n 13._o in_o one_o kind_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n do_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o scripture-proof_n for_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n or_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v make_v a_o exception_n to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o to_o have_v set_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n against_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o have_v reserve_v this_o authority_n of_o grant_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o pope_n now_o how_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a unless_o christ_n have_v allow_v it_o and_o where_o have_v he_o allow_v it_o unless_o in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o they_o prove_v more_o than_o allowance_n even_o a_o command_n if_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o be_v of_o the_o imperative_a mood_n viii_o chastity_n deliberate_o vow_v may_v be_v inoffensive_o violate_v this_o i_o say_v be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n nor_o be_v protestant_n now_o concern_v in_o it_o though_o some_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o undertake_v a_o just_a defence_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o devote_a person_n yet_o i_o offer_v several_a thing_n in_o apology_n for_o they_o and_o say_v so_o much_o that_o our_o author_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o it_o but_o only_o answer_v to_o my_o denial_n that_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n he_o say_v this_o proposition_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o answerers_n church_n except_o his_o be_v not_o the_o same_o church_n with_o edward_n the_o sixth_n or_o the_o thirty_o second_o article_n have_v another_o sense_n than_o when_o compose_v by_o cranmer_n for_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n then_o in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v deliberate_o vow_v chastity_n and_o the_o article_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o marry_v which_o certain_o violate_v their_o vow_n no_o scripture_n be_v allege_v justify_v a_o tenet_n so_o impure_a so_o perfidious_a thus_o by_o consequence_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n that_o chastity_n deliberate_o vow_v may_v be_v inoffensive_o violate_v because_o in_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o and_o archbishop_n cranmer_n day_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n then_o in_o be_v who_o have_v deliberate_o vow_v chastity_n may_v notwithstanding_o marry_v but_o suppose_v this_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n what_o become_v then_o of_o his_o consequence_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o the_o article_n then_o only_o teach_v that_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v not_o command_v to_o vow_v the_o state_n of_o single_a life_n without_o marriage_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n be_v they_o compel_v to_o abstain_v from_o matrimony_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v bishop_n and_o priest_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v under_o the_o vow_n of_o coelibacy_n though_o every_o priest_n as_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o church_n bind_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o vow_n though_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o marry_v may_v marry_v or_o not_o for_o though_o the_o article_n assert_n that_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o god_n law_n to_o abstain_v from_o matrimony_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o debar_v themselves_o this_o liberty_n by_o voluntary_a vow_n or_o that_o if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o may_v inoffensive_o break_v those_o vow_n which_o be_v a_o very_a different_a question_n indeed_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n 1562._o this_o article_n be_v enlarge_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n law_n either_o to_o vow_v the_o estate_n of_o single_a life_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o for_o they_o as_o for_o all_o other_o christian_a man_n to_o marry_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o serve_v better_o to_o godliness_n but_o this_o article_n do_v not_o say_v that_o those_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o be_v entangle_v with_o a_o vow_n of_o coelibacy_n may_v lawful_o marry_v but_o only_o their_o be_v bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o marriage_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o impediment_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o consider_v but_o these_o obligation_n of_o vow_n which_o any_o of_o they_o be_v then_o under_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n the_o present_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o though_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v at_o that_o time_n concern_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n never_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o synodical_a definition_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o produce_v scripture-proof_n for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v those_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o nun_n and_o friar_n who_o do_v then_o marry_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o chaste_a marriage_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o a_o impure_a coelibacy_n and_o those_o abomination_n which_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v man_n abhor_v such_o vow_n of_o chastity_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o i_o be_o very_o much_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v still_o better_o for_o priest_n to_o marry_v than_o to_o debauch_v their_o penitent_n or_o convert_v thus_o much_o for_o his_o impure_a and_o perfidious_a tenet_n ix_o all_o christian_a excellency_n be_v command_v this_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o think_v s._n paul_n have_v determine_v philip._n 4._o 8._o whatsever_v thing_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a etc._n etc._n think_v on_o these_o thing_n for_o if_o these_o general_a expression_n do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o christian_a excellency_n i_o know_v not_o what_o do_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v unless_o beside_o comprehend_v it_o command_v they_o that_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v the_o tenet_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o expression_n that_o be_v its_o be_v in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n think_v on_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o command_n