which_o the_o mean_a jew_n even_o before_o the_o gospel_n understand_v without_o a_o teacher_n for_o we_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o no_o jew_n before_o christ_n time_n be_v so_o sottish_a to_o think_v when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o flesh_n be_v the_o passover_n exod._n 12._o 11._o that_o the_o flesh_n or_o blood_n be_v real_o the_o passover_n but_o only_o a_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o it_o or_o a_o token_n to_o they_o as_o moses_n call_v it_o ver_fw-la 13._o i_o will_v not_o here_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o strange_a absurdity_n that_o must_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n viz._n that_o christ_n when_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v in_o this_o sacrament_n must_v have_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n must_v have_v eat_v his_o body_n while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o table_n with_o they_o and_o before_o it_o be_v crucify_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v against_o the_o great_a 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and_o be_v transubstantiate_v all_o one_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o way_n and_o yet_o without_o transubstantiation_n so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o word_n be_v you_o understand_v transubstantiation_n you_o yourselves_o must_v go_v from_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o assume_v a_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o say_n all_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o sacramental_a expression_n that_o by_o the_o word_n be_v they_o understand_v nothing_o but_o signify_v or_o represent_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o horrid_a shame_n that_o christian_n mere_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o depart_v from_o a_o absurd_a opinion_n and_o lose_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o pretend_a infallibility_n shall_v make_v themselves_o ignorant_a in_o that_o
the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o prove_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n poison_n be_v not_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o outward_a as_o such_o opinion_n be_v to_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o the_o better_a part_n and_o such_o be_v the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n blending_a the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o entertain_v both_o with_o a_o equal_a faith_n and_o veneration_n they_o make_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o divinity_n and_o quite_o pervert_v the_o design_n contradiction_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v to_o make_v man_n universal_o good_a this_o be_v particular_o visible_a in_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o six_o commandment_n which_o they_o interpret_v to_o the_o carnal_a advantage_n and_o worldly_a interest_n of_o their_o people_n teach_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o use_v that_o care_n and_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n they_o do_v not_o only_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o will_v prevent_v the_o penalty_n annex_v and_o their_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o punish_v according_o but_o as_o for_o wrath_n and_o malice_n and_o reproachful_a language_n whereby_o murder_n and_o such_o bloody_a practice_n be_v too_o often_o occasion_v and_o promote_v these_o they_o tell_v they_o be_v thing_n not_o forbid_v in_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o they_o need_v fear_v no_o punishment_n to_o which_o preposterous_a exposition_n our_o saviour_n oppose_v his_o divine_a authority_n prove_v the_o gloss_n of_o their_o elder_n upon_o the_o six_o commandment_n to_o be_v false_a and_o show_v that_o what_o they_o think_v do_v not_o deserve_v so_o much_o as_o a_o temporal_a judgement_n god_n will_v punish_v with_o eternal_a vengeance_n if_o not_o forsake_v or_o repent_v of_o betimes_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o text_n upon_o which_o critic_n and_o learned_a man_n have_v bestow_v many_o excellent_a observation_n because_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o some_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o malefactor_n and_o other_o but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o entertain_v you_o with_o curiosity_n so_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o those_o observation_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o no_o far_o than_o they_o serve_v to_o elucidate_v some_o of_o the_o obscure_a passage_n of_o the_o text_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o practical_a point_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o for_o your_o edification_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v brief_o this_o 1._o whether_o we_o render_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n or_o to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n as_o some_o translation_n read_v it_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o as_o by_o those_o of_o old_a time_n be_v mean_v either_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o tradition_n who_o live_v some_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o time_n or_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o those_o master_n of_o tradition_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v a_o oral_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o if_o we_o read_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n the_o meaning_n be_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v and_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o tradition_n and_o if_o we_o render_v it_o to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n the_o sense_n be_v you_o have_v hear_v it_o deliver_v to_o your_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n by_o those_o ancient_a master_n of_o tradition_n i_o restrain_v you_o see_v this_o passage_n to_o tradition_n for_o though_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o the_o maxim_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o our_o saviour_n here_o be_v not_o express_v there_o neither_o with_o that_o connection_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n contract_v what_o moses_n have_v say_v into_o this_o motto_n whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2._o what_o be_v say_v here_o of_o kill_v be_v mean_v of_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o six_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n by_o which_o law_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n for_o man_n use_n can_v not_o be_v intend_v nor_o destroy_v venomous_a and_o noxious_a animal_n nor_o execute_v of_o malefactor_n by_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o life_n in_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a war_n but_o a_o unjust_a deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o life_n so_o there_o be_v a_o punishment_n suitable_a annex_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o law_n which_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v by_o moses_n go_v all_o be_v right_a and_o just_a and_o reasonable_a but_o here_o the_o master_n of_o tradition_n have_v make_v a_o distinction_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v hire_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n or_o have_v let_v loose_v a_o wild_a beast_n upon_o he_o whereby_o he_o die_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o person_n either_o by_o a_o sword_n or_o by_o a_o stone_n or_o by_o some_o other_o weapon_n than_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n upon_o he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o they_o teach_v moreover_o that_o though_o a_o person_n who_o kill_v another_o be_v liable_a to_o capital_a punishment_n yet_o the_o wrath_n the_o anger_n and_o the_o malice_n that_o prompt_v he_o to_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o deserve_v no_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o here_o come_v in_o tradition_n which_o misinterpret_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n though_o it_o stand_v to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o forbid_v a_o sin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v forbid_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v natural_o lead_v to_o the_o commission_n of_o it_o 3._o our_o saviour_n to_o show_v that_o wrath_n and_o anger_n and_o malice_n and_o reproachful_a language_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o murder_n and_o that_o god_n will_v certain_o lash_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a enormity_n take_v notice_n of_o several_a degree_n of_o unjust_a wrath_n and_o anger_n the_o first_o be_v a_o sudden_a effervescence_n or_o boil_a up_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o some_o violent_a agitation_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o passion_n upon_o a_o frivolous_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o sufficient_a cause_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o copy_n yet_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v here_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o anger_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v lawful_a but_o show_v withal_o that_o if_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o anger_n be_v slight_a and_o trivial_a and_o the_o anger_n even_o in_o a_o lawful_a cause_n be_v excessive_a and_o go_v beyond_o its_o just_a bound_n it_o provoke_v god_n heavy_a displeasure_n but_o then_o if_o this_o secret_a anger_n within_o or_o the_o first_o boil_v over_o of_o the_o blood_n proceed_v far_a to_o contemptuous_a word_n and_o that_o a_o man_n in_o wrath_n and_o malice_n give_v his_o neighbour_n reproachful_a language_n despise_v and_o undervalue_v he_o by_o use_v expression_n and_o name_n which_o wound_n his_o reputation_n intimate_v by_o the_o word_n rakah_n i._n e._n vile_a and_o worthless_a wretch_n though_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o angry_a and_o threaten_a noise_n and_o posture_n be_v chief_o mean_v by_o that_o word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o sin_n rise_v high_a and_o become_v great_a and_o consequent_o deserve_v a_o severe_a judgement_n but_o then_o if_o this_o anger_n mount_v high_a yet_o and_o from_o a_o angry_a threaten_a posture_n and_o noise_n which_o betray_v wrath_n and_o indignation_n it_o proceed_v to_o the_o call_v our_o neighbour_n fool_n i._n e._n wicked_a and_o reprobate_a wretch_n deserve_v the_o eternal_a anger_n both_o of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n fool_n in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n as_o the_o sin_n become_v more_o heinous_a by_o this_o aggravation_n so_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o world_n will_v be_v great_a yet_o 4._o what_o
ingenuous_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confess_v that_o this_o pray_v to_o saint_n or_o angel_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o or_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n and_o if_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n do_v not_o think_v it_o useful_a at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a degeneration_n from_o their_o principle_n to_o press_v it_o now_o as_o useful_a certain_o if_o god_n have_v think_v this_o invocation_n so_o useful_a as_o your_o church_n pretend_v it_o be_v he_o will_v not_o have_v so_o peremptory_o command_v call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o psal._n 50._o 15._o and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o apostle_n in_o prescribe_v so_o many_o useful_a thing_n of_o far_o less_o concern_v will_v not_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o the_o mighty_a usefulness_n of_o this_o invocation_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n make_v perfect_a and_o do_v so_o often_o converse_v with_o angel_n the_o angel_n revel_v 22._o 8_o 9_o thought_n it_o a_o very_a useless_a thing_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o so_o much_o as_o a_o religious_a prostration_n of_o the_o evangelist_n before_o he_o because_o it_o look_v like_o sacrilege_n and_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_n but_o since_o your_o church_n in_o this_o adoration_n take_v pattern_n so_o much_o by_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o suggest_v to_o you_o how_o you_o think_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n will_v take_v it_o if_o a_o subject_a shall_v give_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o title_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o there_o be_v few_o title_n that_o god_n have_v and_o inspire_v man_n have_v give_v to_o he_o but_o you_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o though_o when_o you_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o you_o fall_v to_o distinction_n and_o turn_v and_o wind_n yourselves_o to_o get_v out_o yet_o that_o show_v only_o a_o bad_a cause_n because_o it_o require_v so_o much_o artifice_v and_o cunning_a to_o defend_v it_o but_o alas_o it_o must_v be_v child_n that_o be_v persuade_v and_o coax_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o count_v it_o useful_a not_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o communion_n pray_v to_o saint_n more_o than_o to_o god_n which_o in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v honour_v the_o creature_n more_o than_o the_o creator_n and_o they_o never_o leave_v that_o person_n that_o go_v over_o to_o they_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o that_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o hear_v these_o man_n talk_v that_o it_o be_v only_o recommend_v as_o useful_a when_o the_o bishop_n and_o preacher_n of_o that_o church_n be_v enjoin_v and_o take_v their_o oath_n upon_o it_o to_o commend_v this_o invocation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o profitable_a and_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o hearken_v to_o their_o priest_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n at_o first_o may_v think_v this_o invocation_n not_o necessary_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v only_o useful_a yet_o from_o that_o other_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o obey_v the_o priest_n in_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n it_o become_v necessary_a but_o from_o this_o scruple_n we_o be_v deliver_v madam_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o roman_a catechism_n do_v prescribe_v for_o there_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v unto_o saint_n and_o indeed_o shall_v any_o man_n live_v in_o that_o communion_n and_o omit_v it_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o profane_v and_o but_o a_o half_a convert_n to_o their_o church_n they_o will_v soon_o let_v he_o know_v their_o displeasure_n and_o either_o fright_n or_o flatter_v he_o into_o conformity_n and_o be_v this_o the_o worship_n madam_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v enjoin_v the_o world_n be_v not_o you_o afraid_a of_o do_v thing_n that_o do_v so_o near_o border_v upon_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n idolatry_n be_v a_o frightful_a word_n and_o you_o do_v not_o love_v to_o hear_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o with_o it_o as_o little_a as_o i_o can_v but_o when_o god_n have_v command_v you_o to_o come_v to_o he_o direct_o without_o mention_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n how_o dare_v your_o church_n of_o her_o own_o head_n bring_v in_o a_o worship_n so_o dangerous_a who_o shall_v prescribe_v the_o way_n how_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n himself_o and_o if_o god_n require_v you_o to_o address_v yourself_o to_o he_o without_o any_o other_o mediator_n but_o christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o you_o just_a reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a that_o god_n will_v reject_v your_o prayer_n which_o be_v address_v to_o saint_n as_o mediator_n contrary_a to_o his_o order_n and_o injunction_n what_o king_n suffer_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o let_v their_o subject_n address_v themselves_o by_o their_o servant_n to_o they_o can_v be_v no_o example_n here_o for_o god_n as_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o regulate_v his_o court_n by_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n so_o we_o know_v it_o be_v against_o his_o order_n to_o go_v to_o his_o servant_n when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o come_v direct_o to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n as_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o reward_n as_o the_o apostle_n express_o tell_v we_o coloss._n 2._o 18._o god_n know_v well_o enough_o if_o man_n address_v themselves_o to_o his_o servant_n to_o have_v access_n to_o he_o something_o of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o he_o will_v stick_v by_o the_o way_n and_o rest_n upon_o his_o servant_n to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o disparagement_n and_o therefore_o he_o mention_v nothing_o of_o this_o mediate_a address_n it_o be_v true_a we_o desire_v our_o neighbour_n here_o on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o for_o that_o we_o have_v a_o command_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v we_o have_v none_o and_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o say_v god_n teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n mat._n 15._o 9_o but_o beside_o when_o you_o desire_v your_o live_a neighbour_n to_o pray_v for_o you_o i_o hope_v you_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o upon_o your_o knee_n to_o they_o nor_o use_v the_o same_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n to_o they_o as_o you_o do_v to_o god_n and_o for_o whole_a hour_n together_o as_o you_o do_v to_o saint_n depart_v but_o why_o will_v you_o blind_v yourself_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o your_o own_o practice_n contradict_v you_o in_o you_o know_v you_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v to_o pray_v for_o you_o but_o you_o do_v many_o time_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o you_o beg_v of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o reverence_n and_o prostration_n you_o use_v to_o god_n to_o deliver_v you_o from_o all_o evil_a and_o consequent_o you_o beg_v the_o same_o blessing_n of_o they_o you_o beg_v of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a excuse_n to_o say_v that_o you_o intend_v by_o those_o prayer_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o by_o their_o intercession_n they_o may_v get_v those_o blessing_n for_o you_o for_o you_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o whereas_o word_n ordinary_o be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n you_o make_v your_o mind_n interpreter_n of_o your_o word_n and_o action_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a evasion_n and_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v intend_v why_o do_v you_o lay_v a_o snare_n before_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v order_v to_o pray_v to_o saint_n for_o such_o and_o such_o blessing_n know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o dispense_v those_o blessing_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o your_o wilful_a connivance_n who_o blood_n will_v certain_o be_v require_v at_o your_o churchmen_n hand_n one_o day_n examine_v but_o your_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o your_o own_o manuel_n when_o you_o have_v pray_v to_o she_o and_o beg_v of_o she_o all_o that_o you_o can_v pray_v of_o god_n for_o you_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o her_o intercession_n which_o in_o good_a truth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o blind_a that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o commit_v down_o right_a idolatry_n you_o know_v those_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o i_o think_v in_o the_o english_a manual_n too_o be_v order_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o virgin_n morning_n and_o evening_n the_o