to_o offer_v to_o thou_o that_o rational_a and_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consecration_n be_v some_o what_o different_a but_o by_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n pray_v in_o secret_a therefore_o o_o most_o holy_a lord_n we_o also_o sinner_n and_o they_o unworthy_a servant_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o minister_v at_o thy_o altat_fw-la not_o for_o our_o righteousness_n for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n good_a on_o earth_n but_o for_o thy_o mercy_n and_o miseration_n which_o thou_o have_v abundant_o pour_v on_o we_o we_o confide_v draw_v near_o to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n propound_v the_o thing_n consigurate_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n we_o beseech_v thou_o and_o ask_v thou_o o_o holy_a of_o holies_n that_o by_o thy_o wel-plensing_a benignity_n thy_o holy_a spirit_n may_v comt_v upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o gift_n which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o 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and_o beside_o the_o practice_n many_o expositor_n as_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n within_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n german_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o his_o theory_n of_o holy_a thing_n wherein_o he_o explicate_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o mass_n nicolas_n cabasilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonia_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o holy_a martyr_n maximus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la mystagogia_fw-la of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a mystery_n and_o ceremony_n bessarion_n bishop_n of_o nice_a and_o afterward_o cardinal_n and_z other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n with_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n add_v to_o this_o that_o we_o may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o disperse_a in_o his_o several_a work_n as_o clandius_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la have_v pithy_o collect_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr liturgils_n let_v we_o briesly_a set_v down_o what_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v in_o he_o we_o find_v all_o the_o ceremony_n now_o use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o all_o along_o be_v note_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n particular_o of_o altar_n vestment_n sign_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n incense_n and_o people_n inclination_n adoration_n some_o prayer_n in_o silence_n prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n partition_n of_o the_o host_n whereof_o one_o piece_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chalice_n elevation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n pax_o benediction_n at_o the_o end_n of_o offer_v at_o the_o altar_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ineruental_a host_n and_o the_o priest_n pray_v we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o virtue_n who_o have_v think_v we_o worthy_a to_o assist_v now_o at_o thy_o holy_a altar_n and_o to_o prostrate_v to_o thy_o mercy_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n o_o lord_n god_n receive_v our_o supplication_n and_o make_v we_o worthy_a in_o offer_v prayer_n and_o the_o incruental_a host_n to_o thou_o for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o again_o in_o another_o prayer_n make_v i_o anoint_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o priesthood_n to_o assist_v at_o this_o holy_a table_n and_o consecrate_v thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n a_o little_a after_o grant_v that_o these_o sacrament_n may_v be_v offer_v by_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o thy_o unworthy_a servant_n for_o thou_o be_v he_o that_o offer_v and_o be_v offer_v the_o receiver_n and_o distributer_n christ_n our_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v a_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a liturgy_n after_o the_o priest_n say_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o rational_a and_o incruental_a duty_n and_o we_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o ask_v that_o thou_o will_v send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o thy_o gift_n and_o make_v this_o bread_n indeed_o the_o precious_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n the_o preci-bloud_n of_o thy_o christ_n the_o deacon_n say_v amen_o the_o priest_n add_v change_a by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n and_o after_o look_v down_o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a tabernacle_n and_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o glory_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o come_v to_o sanctify_v we_o thou_o who_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n and_o assist_v we_o invisible_o here_o beneath_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v we_o by_o thy_o powerful_a hand_n thy_o immaculate_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o we_o to_o all_o the_o people_n beside_o in_o this_o liturgy_n the_o priest_n frequent_o call_v upon_o our_o bless_a lady_n crave_v her_o intercessiion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a in_o sine_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n but_o order_n and_o decorum_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a mass_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v if_o the_o mass_n be_v good_a in_o those_o time_n the_o roman_a mass_n be_v now_o good_a and_o if_o this_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n be_v idolatrous_a and_o sacrilegious_a the_o liturgy_n mass_n or_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o also_o so_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a church_n chap._n iii_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n next_o to_o this_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n who_o have_v be_v within_o those_o 500_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a weight_n and_o credit_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n leo_n 440._o under_o who_o be_v celebrate_v that_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n admit_v by_o the_o now_o english_a church_n and_o for_o his_o great_a act_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a he_o i_o say_v epist_n 81._o to_o dioscorus_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n a_o priest_n may_v say_v more_o than_o one_o mass_n in_o solemn_a feast_n and_o epist_n 88_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n he_o give_v a_o command_n that_o coriepiscope_n or_o priest_n shall_v not_o reconcile_v any_o penitent_a public_o in_o mass_n 367._o pope_n damascus_n epist_n 4._o make_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o in_o his_o pontifical_a speak_n of_o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v mingle_v our_o lord_n passion_n in_o the_o priest_n prayer_n when_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o sixtus_n pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n begin_v the_o action_n of_o mass_n the_o people_n shall_v sing_v the_o hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabaoth_n 297._o s._n marcelline_a pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o the_o
as_o partly_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xiii_o transubstantiation_n prove_v in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n this_o terrible_a word_n transubstantiation_n be_v much_o bait_v at_o by_o this_o learned_a doctor_n even_o as_o the_o word_n homoousion_n declare_v and_o determine_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v impugn_a by_o the_o arian_n because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n even_o so_o this_o word_n approve_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v rail_v at_o by_o heretic_n when_o they_o can_v not_o disprove_v what_o be_v specify_v thereby_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n but_o for_o what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n indeed_o approve_v the_o word_n sess_v 13._o cap._n 4._o and_o explicate_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o define_v it_o can_v 2._o in_o this_o sense_n i_o shall_v produce_v father_n and_o doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n since_o christ_n and_o so_o confirm_v what_o the_o doctor_n jeer_o yet_o most_o ignorant_o affirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o the_o mass_n be_v never_o without_o it_o when_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v i_o let_v pass_v his_o plain_a contradiction_n when_o forgetful_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o admit_v the_o mass_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o near_o 1200._o year_n past_a he_o now_o say_v that_o it_o begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v begin_v from_o the_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o where_o this_o matter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v then_o new_o invent_v but_o as_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n agree_v for_o there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o 412_o bishop_n the_o two_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o legate_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o 75._o abbot_n and_o prior_n 800._o legate_n and_o procurator_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o without_o number_n the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o the_o emperor_n roman_a and_o grecian_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n hungary_n jerusalem_n cyprus_n arragon_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n who_o all_o consent_v to_o this_o declaration_n in_o opposition_n to_o some_o heresy_n of_o those_o time_n now_o that_o such_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n before_o that_o council_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o berengarius_fw-la who_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o three_o several_a provincial_a council_n several_a learned_a man_n of_o those_o time_n do_v write_v against_o he_o as_o lanfransus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la eucharist_n the_o church_n spread_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n acknowledge_v bread_n and_o wine_n set_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o in_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v change_v incomprehensible_o and_o ineffable_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n algerus_n guitman_n and_o petrus_n cluniacen_n who_o lib._n 1._o epist_n 2._o let_v they_o see_v what_o foolish_a incredulity_n what_o blind_a doubt_v it_o be_v either_o not_o to_o see_v or_o doubt_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n by_o divine_a power_n when_o by_o the_o same_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o another_o even_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o example_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v far_o more_o as_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n say_v to_o create_v thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v than_o to_o form_v other_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o be_v all_o these_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n before_o that_o council_n but_o nothing_o more_o clear_o convince_v it_o than_o the_o recantation_n which_o berengarius_fw-la make_v in_o a_o roman_a synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1079._o above_o a_o 130._o year_n before_o the_o same_o council_n in_o this_o form_n ay_o berengarius_fw-la do_v from_o my_o heart_n believe_v and_o by_o mouth_n profess_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n place_v on_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o mystery_n of_o prayer_n and_o word_n of_o our_o redeemer_n to_o be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o life-giving_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v the_o true_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o offer_v for_o the_o world_n salvation_n do_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o christ_n true_a blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n not_o only_o by_o sign_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o substance_n in_o this_o faith_n and_o belief_n he_o die_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n live_v theophilact_v archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n a_o grecian_a in_o joan._n 6._o bread_n by_o the_o sacred_a word_n and_o mystical_a benediction_n with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v transform_v into_o our_o lord_n flesh_n he_o have_v the_o same_o in_o marc._n 14._o add_v our_o merciful_a god_n condescend_v to_o our_o infirmity_n do_v keep_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o trans-elementated_n it_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o cap._n 26._o mat._n he_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o ineffable_a operation_n transform_v as_o bread_n in_o appearance_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n flesh_n of_o the_o latin_n about_o the_o year_n 730._o venerable_a bede_n in_o 6._o joan._n christ_n daily_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o blood_n when_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v represent_v on_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o ineffable_a spirit_n transform_v into_o the_o sacred_a meat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a grecian_a father_n s._n john_n damascene_fw-la l._n 4._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la orthod_n c._n 24._o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v so_o what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o of_o bread_n he_o may_v make_v his_o body_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n and_o even_o as_o whatsoever_o god_n do_v make_v that_o he_o do_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o also_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v that_o which_o exceed_v nature_n and_o which_o tannot_v be_v take_v or_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o a_o little_a after_o very_o the_o body_n be_v true_o unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n that_o body_n which_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a virgin_n not_o that_o the_o body_n assume_v descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o because_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n if_o thou_o ask_v how_o be_v this_o do_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o thou_o to_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o as_o from_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v make_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o himself_o flesh_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o manifest_a or_o perceptible_a to_o we_o then_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v true_o efficacious_a and_o omnipotent_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v search_v or_o find_v out_o by_o any_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n far_o be_v it_o but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o divinity_n for_o since_o our_o lord_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o body_n but_o body_n nor_o the_o sign_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n and_o again_o if_o some_o have_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o do_v not_o say_v it_o after_o the_o consecration_n but_o usurp_v this_o word_n before_o the_o oblation_n be_v consecrate_v to_o be_v brief_a in_o that_o place_n the_o saint_n use_v these_o phrase_n christ_n make_v his_o body_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o make_v these_o thing_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o
the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o god_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o holy_a abbot_n paschasius_fw-la who_o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sing_v dom._n cap._n 2._o say_v although_o the_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v here_o yet_o no_o other_o thing_n at_o all_o then_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v after_o the_o consecration_n and_o lib_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la sacra_fw-la christ_n do_v not_o say_v that_o in_o this_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a virtue_n or_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n but_o plain_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v what_o he_o say_v and_o not_o what_o any_o one_o fancy_n this_o author_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o well_o nigh_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n isichius_n in_o the_o year_n 601._o in_o levit._n cap._n 9_o the_o dispensation_n of_o mystery_n principal_o subsist_v in_o our_o lord_n word_n transfer_v these_o thing_n which_o appear_v into_o some_o other_o thing_n great_a and_o intelligible_a 445._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n do_v teach_v of_o this_o subject_n prosper_v in_o lib._n sentent_fw-fr in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v we_o honour_v invisible_a thing_n that_o be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n we_o do_v not_o consider_v these_o two_o species_n as_o we_o do_v before_o the_o consecration_n since_o we_o faithful_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o consecration_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v what_o nature_n have_v frame_v but_o after_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o benediction_n have_v consecrate_v 430._o s._n cyrill_a of_o alexandria_n epist_n ad_fw-la coelest_n god_n condescend_v to_o our_o frailty_n breathe_v the_o force_n of_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v concern_v they_o into_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n hom._n 5._o de_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi the_o invisible_a priest_n by_o his_o word_n and_o sacred_a power_n convert_v the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 420._o s._n augustine_n ser_n 28._o de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o before_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v pronounce_v it_o be_v not_o call_v bread_n but_o corpus_fw-la a_o body_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n 11._o hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n those_o work_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o supper_n be_v not_o from_o humane_a power_n he_o now_o also_o work_v he_o perform_v it_o we_o hold_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n but_o he_o sanctify_v and_o transmutate_v these_o thing_n s._n ambrose_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n cap._n 4._o this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n when_o the_o consecration_n come_v of_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o sacrament_n what_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v etc._n etc._n and_o infer_v i_o answer_v thou_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o before_o consecration_n but_o after_o the_o consecration_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n take_v therefore_o as_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v wont_a to_o change_v all_o creature_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o will_v which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o example_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o water_n when_o the_o israelite_n pass_v the_o sea_n water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o such_o like_a lib._n 4._o the_o fid_fw-we cap._n 5._o as_o often_o as_o we_o take_v the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o holy_a prayer_n be_v transfigure_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n we_o declare_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o lib._n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la initiantur_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o many_o example_n do_v we_o use_v that_o we_o may_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v what_o nature_n have_v frame_v but_o what_o benediction_n have_v consecrate_v and_o the_o force_n of_o benediction_n to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o nature_n for_o by_o benediction_n nature_n itself_o be_v change_v 369._o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 1_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n be_v mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o invocation_n be_v do_v the_o bread_n indeed_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n catech._n 3_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o more_o humane_a bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o catech._n 4._o he_o sometime_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o transmutate_n or_o change_v wine_n into_o blood_n 250._o s._n cyp._n ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n this_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n change_v not_o in_o form_n but_o nature_n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n 203._o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o adversus_fw-la marci_n christ_n make_v the_o bread_n receive_v his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n 226._o origen_n lib._n 8._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la we_o eat_v the_o offer_a bread_n now_o make_v by_o prayer_n a_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a body_n 183._o s._n irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o when_o the_o mix_a chalice_n and_o the_o break_a bread_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o cap._n 34._o the_o bread_n which_o of_o earth_n take_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v now_o not_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n 150._o s._n justine_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la antonium_n we_o take_v not_o common_a or_o usual_a bread_n and_o usual_a drink_n but_o even_o as_o by_o god_n word_n jesus_n christ_n our_o conserver_n make_v man_n have_v flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o for_o food_n which_o by_o power_n of_o the_o word_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v he_o be_v consecrate_v wherewith_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n by_o communion_n be_v nourish_v and_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o he_o who_o make_v man_n sure_a s._n dionise_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n when_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacred_a and_o most_o majestical_a mystery_n in_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o renown_a prince_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n tradition_n make_v by_o a_o french_a huguenot_n i_o have_v these_o testimony_n follow_v the_o ethiopian_a liturgy_n have_v this_o prayer_n we_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o thou_o will_v show_v thy_o face_n on_o this_o bread_n on_o this_o altar_n bless_v sanctify_v cleanse_v and_o transport_v this_o bread_n into_o thy_o spottless_a flesh_n and_o this_o wine_n into_o thy_o precious_a blood_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o ardent_a and_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n and_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o again_o the_o priest_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n in_o cana._n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o abyssens_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a frequent_o make_v mention_n of_o transmutation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o nation_n do_v pretend_v to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n from_o the_o apostle_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o word_n of_o the_o constaminopolitan_a patriarch_n jeremias_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o german_a protestant_n quote_v by_o the_o same_o author_n touch_v those_o thing_n we_o that_o be_v the_o grecian_a church_n see_v that_o you_o in_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o we_o the_o catholic_n church_n hold_v that_o the_o bread_n after_o the_o sanctification_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o into_o blood_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o little_a after_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v and_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n and_o again_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o christ_n body_n but_o one_o sole_a to_o wit_n christ_n body_n chap._n fourteen_o who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o may_v
seem_v superfluous_a to_o speak_v any_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v assume_v unto_o himself_o sacred_a priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n begin_v it_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o perpetual_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o he_o as_o prince_n and_o chief_a minister_n daily_o and_o hourly_o by_o his_o minister_n offer_v himself_o to_o god_n the_o father_n whence_o s._n gregory_n of_o nice_a orat._n 1._o in_o resur_n christ_n by_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o man_n offer_v himself_o a_o host_n for_o we_o and_o immolate_v a_o victim_n he_o be_v both_o priest_n and_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o do_v he_o this_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n assemble_v his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drunken_a then_o he_o declare_v open_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lamb_n be_v now_o perfect_a s._n augustine_n l._n 10._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n have_v declare_v that_o visible_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n in_o this_o chapter_n infer_v whence_o he_o be_v the_o true_a mediator_n as_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n whereas_o in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n he_o take_v sacrifice_n with_o his_o father_n with_o who_o also_o he_o be_v one_o god_n yet_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v then_o to_o take_v sacrifice_n by_o this_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v offering_n and_o he_o the_o oblation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o duily_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o psal_n 33._o can_n 2._o christ_n ordain_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n s._n ambrose_n lib._n 1._o offic_n cap._n 48._o now_o christ_n be_v offer_v but_o he_o be_v offer_v as_o man_n as_o receive_v his_o passion_n and_o he_o as_o priest_n offer_v himself_o s._n crysostome_n hom_n de_fw-fr proditione_n judae_fw-la christ_n be_v now_o present_a who_o adorn_v this_o table_n he_o himself_o consecrate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o man_n who_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o consecration_n in_o the_o table_n set_v before_o we_o but_o he_o who_o be_v crucify_v for_o we_o christ_n the_o word_n be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n mouth_n and_o by_o god_n power_n and_o grace_n be_v consecrate_v with_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o thing_n propose_v be_v consecrate_v these_o once_o say_v in_o all_o the_o table_n so_o he_o call_v the_o altar_n even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n and_o until_o his_o come_n give_v firmness_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o consecration_n the_o priest_n as_o christ_n minister_n use_v christ_n own_o word_n as_o have_v efficacy_n and_o virtue_n to_o produce_v the_o work_n intend_v from_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a priest_n and_o themselves_o only_o his_o minister_n and_o instrument_n but_o of_o this_o more_o ample_o speak_v in_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n par_fw-fr 2._o sect_n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o which_o place_n i_o refer_v my_o reader_n the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o what_o follow_v eusebius_n l._n 1._o the_o demonst_a c._n 10._o after_o all_o christ_n offer_v for_o we_o a_o certain_a wonderful_a victim_n and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n work_v salvation_n of_o we_o all_o to_o his_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v offer_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o memory_n thereof_o s._n ambrose_n in_o psal_n 138._o we_o have_v see_v the_o high_a priest_n come_v unto_o we_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v he_o offer_v his_o blood_n let_v we_o priest_n follow_v inasmuch_o as_o we_o can_v that_o we_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n although_o we_o be_v infirm_a in_o merit_n yet_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o be_v honourable_a for_o although_o christ_n be_v not_o now_o see_v to_o offer_v yet_o he_o be_v offer_v on_o earth_n when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v nay_o he_o be_v manifest_o offer_v for_o we_o who_o word_n sanctify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la cap._n 4._o when_o we_o come_v to_o make_v the_o venerable_a sacrament_n the_o priest_n now_o use_v not_o his_o own_o word_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v therefore_o christ_n word_n which_o make_v this_o sacrament_n s._n hierome_n in_o cap._n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o daily_o offer_v unspotted_a victim_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n sin_n this_o he_o do_v as_o priest_n and_o not_o proper_o as_o bishop_n s._n crysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n in_o one_o of_o his_o prayer_n have_v thou_o be_v become_v man_n and_o our_o high_a priest_n thou_o as_o lord_n of_o all_o have_v institute_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o solemn_a and_o immaculate_a sacrifice_n behold_v i_o a_o sinner_n that_o i_o may_v assist_v at_o this_o thy_o holy_a table_n and_o consecrate_v thy_o holy_a and_o immaculate_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n for_o thou_o be_v he_o who_o offer_v and_o be_v offer_v both_o the_o receiver_n and_o giver_n christ_n our_o god_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n we_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v christ_n himself_o who_o sanctify_v and_o change_v they_o and_o a_o little_a after_o thou_o o_o layman_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o priest_n offering_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v he_o who_o do_v it_o but_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n invisible_o extend_v and_o hom_n 2._o in_o 2._o ad_fw-la timoth_n true_o this_o oblation_n which_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o any_o other_o priest_n of_o what_o merit_n soever_o do_v offer_v it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o which_o now_o also_o the_o priest_n do_v consecrate_v this_o have_v no_o less_o than_o that_o why_o so_o because_o man_n do_v not_o sanctify_v this_o but_o christ_n who_o before_o do_v consecrate_v it_o for_o even_o as_o the_o word_n which_o christ_n speak_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v now_o also_o pronounce_v so_o that_o be_v the_o same_o oblation_n s._n cyprian_n epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la know_v that_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o tradition_n be_v observe_v in_o offer_v the_o chalice_n for_o we_o be_v to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o our_o lord_n have_v do_v before_o we_o that_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o his_o remembrance_n may_v be_v offer_v with_o water_n and_o again_o if_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o our_o god_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o god_n the_o father_n do_v first_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o command_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o remembrance_n very_o that_o priest_n true_o undergo_v the_o place_n of_o christ_n who_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v and_o then_o offer_v a_o true_a and_o full_a sacrifice_n in_o his_o church_n if_o he_o undertake_v to_o offer_v that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v offer_v moreover_o the_o holy_a father_n assign_v the_o priest_n principal_a office_n to_o be_v the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n heb._n 5._o every_o high_a priest_n take_v from_o man_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n see_v the_o annotation_n of_o the_o rhemish_a testament_n as_o also_o the_o interpreter_n of_o this_o place_n when_o they_o large_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o priest_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sacrifice_n whence_o s._n hierom_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la heliodorum_n cap._n 7._o say_v that_o priest_n seat_v in_o the_o apostolical_a dignity_n do_v consecrate_v with_o their_o mouth_n christ_n body_n and_o epist_n 85._o ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la that_o by_o their_o prayer_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o in_o cap._n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o their_o office_n be_v to_o offer_v daily_o unspotted_a victim_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n sin_n s._n isidore_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o make_v a_o collection_n in_o form_n of_o common-place_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la officiis_fw-la c._n 7._o say_v priest_n rule_v in_o christ_n church_n and_o be_v comfort_n with_o bishop_n
in_o the_o divine_a operation_n of_o christ_n bedy_n and_o blood_n and_o c._n 8._o put_v a_o distinction_n between_o priest_n and_o deacon_n he_o say_v the_o one_o consecrate_v and_o the_o other_o dispose_v or_o distribute_v the_o one_o sanctify_v the_o thing_n offer_v the_o other_o distribute_v the_o thing_n sanctify_v s._n cyprian_n epist_n 54._o ad_fw-la cornel._n say_v priest_n do_v daily_o celebrate_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o epist_n 66._o ad_fw-la furness_n each_o one_o honour_v with_o divine_a priesthood_n and_o constitute_v in_o clerical_a ministry_n ought_v only_o to_o serve_v the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o attend_v to_o prayer_n s._n hierome_n dialogo_fw-la cum_fw-la lucifer_n c._n 8._o hilarius_n a_o deacon_n only_o can_v not_o make_v the_o eucharist_n not_o have_v bishop_n nor_o priest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o church_n which_o have_v no_o priest_n this_o be_v more_o manifest_a in_o the_o priest_n ordination_n as_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v in_o the_o florentine_a council_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v receive_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a whence_o we_o may_v note_v this_o be_v no_o new_a constitution_n but_o a_o declaration_n to_o the_o armenian_n of_o the_o roman_a use_n and_o manner_n of_o ordination_n for_o which_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a be_v allege_v which_o be_v long_o before_o this_o council_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n make_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o the_o year_n 496._o which_o as_o alcuinus_fw-la note_n in_o 2._o par_fw-fr de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la have_v the_o same_o form_n which_o also_o s._n ambrose_n insinuate_v in_o 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la tim._n c._n 4._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o say_v when_o i_o be_v ordain_v priest_n whereby_o i_o be_v design_v for_o the_o work_n and_o receive_v authority_n that_o i_o dare_v in_o our_o lord_n stead_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n s._n clement_n lib._n constit_fw-la apost_n cap._n 24._o look_v down_o upon_o thy_o servant_n elect_v and_o fill_v he_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o immaculate_a sacrifice_n for_o thy_o people_n but_o what_o be_v more_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n ordain_v his_o disciple_n in_o the_o same_o form_n do_v this_o in_o my_o remembrance_n whereby_o our_o saviour_n give_v power_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o make_v or_o offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n as_o he_o have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n §_o 3._o our_o reformer_n have_v main_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o consequent_o to_o take_v away_o the_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n which_o by_o continual_a succession_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n yea_o from_o christ_n himself_o have_v always_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o invent_v a_o new_a form_n or_o ordination_n and_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v any_o order_n but_o in_o the_o form_n prescribe_v which_o be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n and_o again_o renew_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o priesthood_n which_o principal_o make_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n our_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o controvertist_n do_v oppose_v against_o their_o ordination_n of_o priesthood_n by_o several_a reason_n and_o first_o that_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a minister_n of_o their_o order_n that_o be_v no_o proper_a and_o true_a bishop_n and_o consequent_o no_o true_a ordination_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o erastus_n senior_a in_o his_o scholastical_a demonstration_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o which_o i_o wave_v and_o go_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n new_o invent_v be_v no_o true_a form_n nor_o ever_o use_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o no_o essential_a part_n necessary_o require_v in_o the_o act_n of_o give_v or_o minister_a holy_a order_n to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a we_o may_v note_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n there_o be_v require_v a_o sensible_a sign_n which_o divine_v call_v the_o material_a part_n and_o the_o application_n of_o this_o sensible_a sign_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o what_o be_v sign_v which_o be_v the_o formal_a part_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o episcopacy_n priesthood_n or_o deacon-ship_n nay_o to_o other_o spiritual_a effect_n as_o of_o confirmation_n yea_o of_o remission_n and_o absolution_n and_o be_v necessary_o determine_v and_o appropriate_v to_o this_o or_o that_o effect_n by_o certain_a word_n express_v the_o power_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o order_n in_o this_o all_o catholic_n do_v agree_v and_o some_o of_o your_o learned_a protestant_n acknowledge_v m._n mason_n one_o who_o have_v write_v purposely_o of_o this_o subject_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la sensibile_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la forma_fw-la sensibilis_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la quae_fw-la preferuntur_fw-la dum_fw-la signum_fw-la sensibile_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la we_o embrace_v imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o sensible_a sign_n of_o order_n the_o essential_a form_n consist_v in_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v whilst_o the_o sensible_a sign_n be_v use_v in_o which_o also_o those_o who_o reform_v the_o roman_a ordination_n do_v agree_v when_o retain_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o invent_v a_o new_a form_n never_o use_v before_o in_o god_n church_n nor_o yet_o come_v home_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o no_o word_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o any_o sacrament_n which_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o sensible_a sign_n to_o its_o proper_a effect_n or_o office_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o priesthood_n it_o must_v signify_v the_o grace_n and_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n so_o the_o foresay_a mr_n mason_n istius_fw-la modo_fw-la verba_fw-la quatenus_fw-la de_fw-la notant_fw-la datam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sunt_fw-la illius_fw-la forma_fw-la essentialis_fw-la the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o derry_n in_o ireland_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o consecration_n and_o succession_n of_o protestant_a bishop_n page_n 226._o come_n more_o home_n say_v the_o form_n or_o word_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v priest_n must_v express_v power_n to_o consecrate_v or_o make_v present_a christ_n body_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o have_v no_o difference_n with_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o who_o be_v ordain_v priest_n ought_v to_o have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o present_a doctor_n sparrow_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o say_v liturgicall_a discourse_n part_v 1._o cap._n 26._o and_o doctor_n thorndike_n in_o his_o book_n of_o just_a weight_n and_o measure_n cap._n 21._o all_o ordination_n tend_v to_o the_o celebration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o well_o that_o of_o bishop_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v ordain_v the_o other_o order_n and_o that_o of_o deacon_n that_o they_o may_v wait_v upon_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o as_o that_o of_o priest_n that_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o warrant_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o may_v therefore_o have_v power_n to_o celebrate_v it_o sure_o the_o present_a english_a church_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n when_o only_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v priest_n have_v authority_n to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v their_o peculiar_a proper_a and_o principal_a office_n belong_v to_o none_o other_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o they_o in_o this_o can_v be_v from_o any_o humane_a authority_n but_o divine_a which_o come_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o sacrament_n now_o in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n invent_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o and_o use_v since_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n no_o such_o power_n be_v express_v for_o all_o the_o word_n savour_v more_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o execution_n of_o what_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o without_o the_o power_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la no_o action_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v authentical_a or_o valuable_a for_o as_o mr_n mason_n well_o say_v l._n 2._o c._n 16._o non_fw-la verba_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la huic_fw-la instituto_fw-la inserviunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinis_fw-la conferendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la
the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o the_o word_n body_n which_o they_o believe_v in_o another_o sense_n do_v not_o consecrate_v matrimony_n with_o the_o same_o word_n and_o matter_n if_o by_o the_o word_n wife_n they_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o understand_v concubine_n be_v no_o matrimony_n when_o then_o the_o bishop_n intend_v not_o to_o ordain_v as_o a_o sacrifice_a priest_n but_o intend_v the_o the_o contrary_n his_o act_n be_v ineffectual_a for_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n that_o priesthood_n can_v be_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o give_v priesthood_n without_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o conclude_v the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v exclude_v ordination_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n and_o withal_o reject_v the_o papal_a power_n one_o may_v question_v then_o what_o power_n or_o authority_n they_o have_v to_o give_v order_n but_o principal_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o execute_v any_o office_n belong_v to_o priesthood_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o sacramental_a and_o consequent_o be_v no_o sacrament_n have_v no_o institution_n from_o christ_n for_o that_o end_n moreover_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n can_v give_v no_o such_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o reform_a minister_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o visible_a catholic_n church_n or_o pope_n or_o metropolitan_a which_o they_o profess_o reject_v and_o disclaim_v for_o ordination_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o tend_v to_o spiritual_a effect_n doctor_n heylin_n eccles_n restit_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n queen_n elizabeth_n look_v upon_o herself_o as_o the_o sole_a sountain_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o act._n 1._o eliz._n 1._o declare_v the_o king_n supremacy_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_v all_o such_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesinstical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v use_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o as_o doctor_n bramhall_n well_o say_v pag._n 63._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v evident_o give_v by_o christ_n in_o scripture_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n not_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n many_o of_o our_o protestant_a divine_n and_o learned_a doctor_n do_v well_o consider_v this_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o they_o ground_n their_o ordination_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o former_a catholic_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o sacramental_a power_n do_v ordain_v they_o who_o according_a to_o dr_n brevent_v be_v all_o idolater_n and_o unlawful_a minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n except_o only_a baptism_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o ordination_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o can_v take_v effect_n unless_o it_o be_v dne_o administer_v by_o lawful_a power_n and_o in_o due_a form_n from_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o our_o reformer_n in_o take_v away_o and_o reject_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v also_o reject_v the_o priesthood_n who_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o true_a ordination_n in_o fine_a no_o sacrifice_n no_o priest_n no_o priest_n no_o sacrifice_n wherefore_o call_v the_o minister_n priest_n or_o what_o you_o will_v if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o office_n and_o power_n to_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n they_o be_v no_o priest_n proper_o take_v the_o word_n priest_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o use_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n yea_o among_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o our_o reformer_n have_v frame_v a_o new_a religion_n so_o they_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a priesthood_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o give_v no_o other_o power_n then_o to_o preach_v and_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n which_o may_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v by_o deacon_n or_o layman_n as_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v testify_v on_o this_o ground_n and_o other_o defect_n in_o their_o ordination_n the_o present_a catholic_n church_n make_v no_o scriple_a notwithstanding_o their_o pretand_v ordination_n to_o ordain_v or_o give_v order_n to_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o say_a catholic_n church_n shall_v humble_o desire_n it_o i_o know_v some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sacrilege_n for_o even_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n re-ordinations_a as_o also_o re-baptizations_a be_v esteem_v sacrilegious_a whence_o frequent_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v or_o ordain_v by_o heretical_a priest_n or_o bishop_n be_v not_o rebaptise_v nor_o re-ordained_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o the_o now_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o rebaptise_a nor_o re-ordain_a priest_n come_v to_o their_o communion_n but_o permit_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o order_n receive_v and_o approve_v of_o they_o in_o all_o their_o function_n and_o power_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o protestant_a bishop_n this_o subject_n will_v require_v a_o long_a discourse_n than_o my_o brevity_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v therefore_o brief_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o detest_v both_o rebaptisation_n and_o reordination_n but_o never_o make_v difficulty_n to_o baptise_v or_o ordain_v some_o who_o false_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v baptise_a or_o ordain_v when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o this_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can._n 19_o where_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o paulianist_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v baptise_a because_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a in_o the_o right_a form_n of_o baptism_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n can._n 68_o declare_v that_o baptize_v or_o ordain_v by_o heretic_n be_v neither_o baptise_a nor_o ordain_v which_o as_o caranzen_n note_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o heretic_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o right_a form_n in_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n the_o church_n whensoever_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o ordainer_n have_v not_o lawful_a power_n or_o do_v corrupt_a or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n judge_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v null_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o do_v simple_o and_o plain_o ordain_v they_o but_o if_o upon_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o heretical_a bishop_n be_v former_o ordain_v by_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o observe_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n those_o who_o receive_v order_n from_o they_o and_o be_v otherwise_o fit_v for_o it_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o new_a ordination_n only_o new_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o and_o such_o orer_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a doctor_n morinus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ordinat_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o eccercit_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o well_o note_n it_o may_v be_v admit_v that_o such_o do_v receive_v a_o character_n even_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v against_o the_o canon_n but_o so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o character_n be_v dull_v or_o blunt_v not_o capable_a or_o not_o fit_a for_o action_n the_o ancient_n do_v esteem_v ordination_n canonical_o give_v can_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o but_o that_o its_o force_n or_o virtue_n by_o deposition_n may_v be_v repress_v or_o dull_v that_o it_o can_v not_o produce_v any_o other_o ordination_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o teach_v that_o a_o priest_n notwithstanding_o his_o character_n receive_v in_o some_o cause_n can_v give_v either_o lawful_o or_o valid_o absolution_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o now_o english_a church_n which_o re-ordains_a not_o priest_n come_v to_o it_o all_o man_n know_v that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v very_o sacrilegious_a for_o no_o true_a protestant_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o catholic_n ordination_n be_v valid_a and_o of_o real_a force_n give_v all_o power_n and_o virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o priest_n which_o to_o deny_v will_v be_v destructive_a to_o their_o pretend_a hierarchy_n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o succession_n then_o that_o their_o priest_n and_o biship_n be_v so_o ordain_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n in_o such_o case_n ordain_v those_o who_o be_v never_o true_o
be_v signify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o order_n by_o no_o mean_n in_o aaron_n by_o immolate_v unreasonable_a creature_n but_o in_o offer_a bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n again_o aaron_n priesthood_n have_v a_o end_n but_o melchisedech_n that_o be_v christ_n and_o the_o church_n be_v perpetual_a both_o for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o come_v to_o omit_v other_o place_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o his_o word_n on_o mat._n 26._o after_o christ_n have_v fullfil_v the_o typical_a pasche_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n with_o his_o apostle_n he_o take_v bread_n which_o comfort_v man_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o pasche_n that_o even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prefiguration_n of_o he_o in_o melchisedech_n as_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n have_v do_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o also_o present_v the_o verity_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 373._o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o mass_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o son_n have_v institute_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v celebrate_v when_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o melchisedech_n priest_n have_v offer_v in_o prefiguration_n of_o the_o future_a mystery_n he_o transform_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacram._n cap._n 1._o we_o know_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o sacrament_n do_v go_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n when_o the_o holy_a melchisedech_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n 370._o epiphanius_n she_o 55._o then_o melchisedech_n meet_v he_o that_o be_v abraham_n and_o set_v before_o he_o bread_n and_o wine_n prefigure_v the_o enigma_n and_o exemplar_n of_o the_o mystery_n when_o our_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n 326._o eusebius_n l._n 5._o the_o demonst_a cap._n 3._o the_o issue_n of_o that_o oracle_n be_v admirable_a to_o he_o who_o contemplate_v in_o what_o manner_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n who_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o melchisedech_n do_v perform_v by_o his_o minister_n these_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o fulfil_v the_o priesthood_n among_o man_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v never_o see_v exercise_v any_o corporal_a sacrifice_n but_o only_a bread_n and_o wine_n when_o he_o bless_v abraham_n so_o true_o first_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n himself_o than_o those_o who_o come_v from_o he_o as_o priest_n in_o all_o nation_n do_v represent_v in_o perform_v their_o function_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a function_n the_o spiritual_a office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o wine_n and_o bread_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o salutary_a blood_n 290._o lactantius_n l._n 14._o instit_fw-la christ_n must_v needs_o have_v in_o this_o church_n his_o external_a priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n and_o before_o he_o his_o master_n arnobius_n in_o psal_n 109._o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o be_v make_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o 250._o s._n cyprian_n l._n 2._o epist_n 3._o ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la who_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n then_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o offer_v the_o very_a same_o that_o melchisedech_n do_v offer_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o wit_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o fine_a i_o challenge_v all_o our_o adversary_n to_o produce_v any_o holy_a father_n teach_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n or_o that_o ever_o question_v any_o of_o these_o father_n cite_v and_o desire_v that_o all_o good_a christian_n will_v note_v that_o the_o father_n here_o cite_v do_v speak_v positive_o according_a as_o they_o believe_v and_o teach_v and_o as_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o receive_v §._o 2._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n the_o prophet_n malachy_n cap._n 1._o say_v in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o there_o be_v offer_v to_o my_o name_n a_o clean_a oblation_n because_o my_o name_n be_v great_a among_o the_o gentile_n which_o place_n the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 22._o cap._n 1._o cite_v for_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o this_o mass_n let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n say_v of_o it_o 420._o let_v we_o begin_v with_o s._n augustine_n who_o l._n 10._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la cap._n 35._o now_o malachy_n prophesy_v of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o see_v so_o happy_o propagate_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v these_o plain_a word_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o you_o neither_o will_v i_o accept_v a_o offering_n at_o your_o hand_n for_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o set_n my_o name_n it_o great_a among_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o every_o place_n shall_v be_v incense_n offer_v unto_o i_o and_o a_o pure_a offering_n unto_o my_o name_n for_o my_o name_n be_v great_a among_o the_o gentile_n say_v the_o lord_n this_o we_o see_v offer_v in_o every_o place_n by_o christ_n priesthood_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n since_o in_o every_o place_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o its_o set_n we_o do_v see_v it_o offer_v unto_o god_n these_o last_o word_n be_v omit_v by_o our_o english_a translatour_n although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a text_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 23._o it_o be_v his_o city_n who_o mystery_n we_o celebrate_v in_o such_o oblation_n as_o the_o faithful_a do_v well_o understand_v for_o the_o cease_n of_o all_o the_o typical_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o ordain_v of_o one_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o now_o we_o see_v it_o be_v be_v prophesy_v long_o before_o from_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o holy_a hebrew_n 326._o eusebius_n the_o demonst_a lib._n 10._o cap._n ult_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n we_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o most_o high_a a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n we_o sacrifice_v a_o full_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n yield_v sweet_a odour_n and_o holy_a we_o sacrifice_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n a_o clean_a host_n according_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n s._n cyrill_a of_o alexandria_n s._n hierome_n theodoret_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a expositor_n of_o this_o place_n do_v expound_v and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n 398._o s._n chysostom_n in_o psal_n 91._o cite_v the_o word_n of_o malachi_n say_v see_v how_o plain_o and_o clear_o he_o interpret_v the_o mystical_a table_n which_o be_v the_o incruentall_a host_n but_o the_o pure_a incense_n he_o call_v holy_a prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o this_o incense_n be_v please_v to_o god_n not_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o earthly_a root_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o a_o pure_a heart_n thou_o see_v that_o in_o all_o place_n that_o angelical_a sacrifice_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v famous_a you_o see_v neither_o altar_n nor_o canticle_n circumscribe_v with_o any_o bound_n in_o every_o place_n incense_n be_v offer_v to_o my_o name_n therefore_o the_o pure_a host_n the_o chief_a indeed_o mystical_a table_n be_v the_o celestial_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n honour_a sacrifice_n a_o little_a after_o recite_v many_o other_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o infer_v we_o have_v the_o first_o sacrifice_n that_o salutary_a gift_n 2._o of_o martyr_n 3._o of_o prayer_n 4._o of_o jubilation_n 5._o of_o righteousness_n 6._o of_o alms._n 7._o of_o praise_n 8._o of_o compunction_n 9_o of_o humility_n 10._o of_o preach_v or_o fructification_n 108._o s._n jrenaeus_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o allege_v the_o word_n of_o malachy_n infer_v manifest_o signify_v by_o those_o that_o indeed_o the_o former_a people_n have_v cease_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pure_a one_o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v glorify_v among_o the_o gentile_n and_o chap._n 33._o in_o every_o place_n incense_n be_v offer_v to_o my_o name_n and_o a_o pure_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o incense_n s_o john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n say_v to_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n 150._o s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o dial._n triphon_n god_n himself_o be_v witness_n who_o say_v mal._n in_o every_o place_n among_o the_o gentile_n acceptable_a and_o please_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v but_o god_n receive_v not_o sacrifice_n from_o any_o one_o but_o from_o priest_n therefore_o christ_n jesus_n have_v leave_v all_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o name_n in_o the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o place_n by_o christian_n god_n use_v by_o anticipation_n
vivificate_v be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n when_o wine_n be_v want_v to_o the_o chalice_n whereby_o christ_n blood_n be_v declare_v which_o be_v open_o publish_v by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o scripture_n which_o the_o saint_n prove_v there_o at_o large_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v if_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o god_n he_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o god_n the_o father_n first_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o command_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o commemoration_n very_o the_o priest_n execute_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n who_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v do_v and_o offer_v a_o true_a and_o full_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n to_o god_n the_o father_n if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o offer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v offer_v last_o in_o ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o he_o since_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n this_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v do_v with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o faith_n that_o substantial_a bread_n and_o chalice_n consecrate_v by_o solemn_a benediction_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o life_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v also_o a_o medicine_n and_o holocaust_n to_o heal_v our_o infirmity_n and_o purge_v our_o iniquity_n 203._o tertullian_n l._n 5._o advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la after_o have_v declare_v what_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o conclude_v fieri_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la jussit_fw-la he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v always_o afterward_o 180._o s._n irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o he_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v think_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chalice_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o teach_v the_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cap._n 34._o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o world_n be_v repute_v before_o god_n a_o pure_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o kind_n of_o oblation_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o oblation_n be_v there_o and_o oblation_n here_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o people_n sacrifice_n also_o in_o the_o church_n and_o beneath_o he_o make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n how_o be_v it_o manifest_a to_o they_o that_o bread_n in_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o chalice_n his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v not_o he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v his_o world_n 130._o s._n justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la antonium_n the_o apostle_n in_o their_o commentary_n which_o be_v call_v gospel_n have_v so_o declare_v that_o christ_n command_v they_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o memory_n of_o i_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o also_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o give_v to_o they_o only_o s._n martial_a epist_n ad_fw-la burdigal_a he_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v a_o body_n both_o immaculate_a and_o without_o sin_n for_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n permit_v himself_o to_o be_v immolate_a on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o what_o the_o jew_n through_o envy_n do_v immolate_a hope_v to_o abolish_v his_o name_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o for_o our_o salvation_n sake_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o sanctify_a altar_n know_v that_o by_o this_o only_a remedy_n life_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o and_o death_n avoid_v for_o he_o our_o lord_n command_v we_o to_o do_v this_o in_o his_o commemoration_n 100_o s._n dionise_v eccless_a hist_n cap._n 3._o wherefore_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n reverent_o and_o according_a to_o his_o pontifical_a office_n by_o holy_a praise_n of_o the_o divine_a work_n excuse_n himself_o that_o he_o sacrifice_n the_o salutarie_a host_n which_o be_v above_o he_o first_o in_o a_o decent_a manner_n exclaim_v to_o he_o thou_o have_v say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n next_o he_o ask_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o ministry_n ordain_v in_o the_o imitation_n of_o god_n and_o to_o become_v according_a to_o his_o force_n like_v to_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v devout_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o pure_o distribute_v they_o 99_o s._n clement_n l._n 5._o apostol_n constit_fw-la cap._n 18._o our_o lord_n be_v rise_v from_o death_n make_v you_o your_o sacrifice_n which_o by_o we_o he_o have_v constitute_v say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n and_o l._n 6._o cap._n 23._o for_o one_o sacerdotal_a tribe_n he_o have_v command_v to_o choose_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o priesthood_n not_o regard_v the_o defect_n of_o body_n but_o their_o religion_n and_o life_n for_o cruental_a sacrifice_n a_o rational_a and_o incruental_a and_o that_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o symbol_n of_o his_o death_n for_o worship_v determine_v by_o circumscription_n of_o place_n he_o have_v command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o same_o with_o praise_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o every_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o i_o will_v therefore_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a by_o the_o continual_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o 500_o year_n chap._n ii_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v by_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n saint_n augustine_n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la cap._n 5._o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o world_n use_v carry_v with_o it_o full_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v most_o insolent_a madness_n and_o lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la c._n 33._o to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n approve_v can_v be_v question_v for_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v deceive_v we_o so_o he_o who_o fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o any_o question_n let_v he_o consult_v of_o it_o the_o church_n which_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n the_o scripture_n demonstrate_v or_o make_v manifest_a let_v we_o therefore_o now_o see_v what_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n within_o these_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n whereto_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o doctor_n 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s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o these_o in_o particular_a §._o 1._o of_o s._n james_n liturgy_n saint_n proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n l._n the_o traditione_n divina_fw-la liturgiae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 430._o assure_v we_o that_o among_o the_o apostle_n s._n james_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n which_o baronius_n add_v a_o 63._o confirm_v out_o of_o s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n catechist_n 6._o a_o 365._o who_o catch_v 5._o explicate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o s._n james_n liturgy_n as_o of_o the_o pax_n or_o kiss_v of_o peace_n the_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la and_o preface_n the_o cherubical_a hymn_n sanctus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n in_o which_o say_v he_o we_o pray_v our_o most_o benign_a god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v
his_o spirit_n on_o what_o be_v set_v before_o we_o that_o he_o indeed_o will_v make_v this_o bread_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood_n for_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v be_v altogether_o sanctify_a and_o transmute_v but_o then_o when_o that_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n s._n dionise_v and_o s._n clement_n have_v make_v the_o description_n of_o s._n peter_n mass_n where_o be_v many_o thing_n also_o like_a to_o those_o of_o s._n james_n and_o what_o now_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n s._n epiphanius_n a_o 370._o haeres_fw-la 79._o call_n s._n james_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o brief_a observation_n of_o what_o i_o find_v in_o his_o liturgy_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o claudius_n de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la print_v 111._o year_n past_a the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n james_n compose_v for_o his_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n wherein_o he_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a and_o supercelestial_a mystery_n a_o sacred_a and_o dreadful_a mystery_n make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n a_o dreadful_a and_o incruental_a or_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a immaculate_n our_o most_o glorious_a lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o just_a in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n in_o another_o place_n the_o priest_n pray_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o our_o oblation_n may_v be_v grateful_a acceptable_a sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o have_v sleep_v before_o we_o before_o we_o ask_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n of_o peace_n our_o faithful_a guide_n keeper_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o catechuman_n and_o other_o be_v dismiss_v then_o the_o priest_n use_v incense_n say_v receive_v o_o lord_n from_o our_o hand_n who_o be_v sinner_n this_o incense_n as_o thou_o do_v receive_v those_o thing_n which_o abel_n no_o aaron_n and_o samuel_n and_o all_o thy_o saint_n have_v offer_v let_v all_o humane_a and_o mortal_a flesh_n be_v silent_a and_o stand_v with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o contemplate_v with_o itself_o no_o terrene_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n christ_n our_o god_n come_v forth_o to_o be_v immolate_a and_o give_v for_o food_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o consecration_n be_v the_o same_o with_o some_o little_a difference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a mass_n and_o in_o the_o prayer_n follow_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n this_o venerable_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o little_a after_o let_v his_o descend_v holy_a and_o good_a and_o glorious_a presence_n sanctify_v and_o make_v this_o bread_n the_o holy_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o this_o chalice_n the_o precious_a blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o when_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n he_o put_v part_n into_o the_o chalice_n say_v the_o union_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a body_n &_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n before_o communion_n he_o have_v this_o prayer_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n celestial_a bread_n life_n of_o the_o universe_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o before_o thou_o and_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o immaculate_a mystery_n but_o thou_o as_o a_o merciful_a god_n make_v i_o worthy_a by_o thy_o grace_n that_o without_o damnation_n i_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a and_o after_o we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o christ_n our_o god_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v vouchsafe_v we_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o blond_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o eternal_a life_n moreover_o he_o that_o peruse_v this_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n may_v find_v most_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o incense_v the_o altar_n salutation_n of_o the_o people_n with_o pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la or_o peace_n be_v with_o you_o at_o least_o 7._o time_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a for_o which_o now_o be_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la or_o kirye_a eleison_fw-la at_o least_o 15._o time_n the_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la creed_n and_o our_o lord_n prayer_n inelination_n at_o the_o prayer_n often_o sign_v the_o gift_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o dismission_n of_o the_o people_n with_o benediction_n i_o can_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n the_o apostle_n particular_o declare_v that_o the_o wine_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o water_n from_o these_o we_o may_v fee_v what_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o apostolical_a time_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n saint_n proclus_n aforesaid_a say_v that_o many_o more_o divine_a pastor_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o that_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o mass_n have_v deliver_v and_o commit_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o then_o name_v s._n clement_n and_o s._n james_n but_o great_a s._n basil_n see_v the_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o terrene_a and_o abject_a thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o long_a mass_n not_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o contain_v any_o superfluous_a thing_n or_o overlong_a but_o to_o prescind_v the_o dulness_n and_o slackness_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o hearer_n for_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n therein_o he_o give_v a_o short_a to_o be_v recite_v for_o after_o that_o our_o saviour_n be_v assumpt_v into_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n before_o they_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n assemble_v with_o conspire_v mind_n be_v convert_v to_o prayer_n the_o whole_a day_n and_o when_o they_o find_v much_o conso_fw-la lation_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n they_o do_v sing_v the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n abundant_o and_o long_o prayer_n since_o they_o esteem_v these_o divine_a sacred_a thing_n join_v together_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o great_a study_n and_o desire_v of_o divine_a thing_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o earnest_o embrace_v it_o which_o they_o always_o have_v in_o memory_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o wherefore_o also_o with_o a_o contrite_a heart_n they_o do_v sing_v many_o prayer_n vehement_o implore_v the_o divine_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o prayer_n they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o his_o divine_a presence_n he_o will_v make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n ordain_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o religious_a rite_n very_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o very_a time_n and_o shall_v flourish_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n high_o commend_v by_o st._n cyril_n a_o grecian_a and_o teach_v purposely_o of_o the_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o mass_n and_o explicate_v it_o in_o each_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o two_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n not_o much_o more_o than_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v compose_v his_o form_n of_o mass_n in_o this_o mass_n of_o s._n basil_n we_o find_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n mention_v before_o in_o that_o of_o s._n james_n and_o frequent_a memory_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a our_o undesile_v lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o a_o prayer_n before_o the_o hymn_n sanctify_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o serve_v thou_o in_o sanctity_n all_o our_o day_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n who_o have_v glorify_v thou_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n in_o secret_a pray_v reeceive_v we_o approach_v to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o we_o may_v be_v worthy_a
be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o church_n of_o libya_n for_o to_o make_v the_o eucharist_n that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o incruent_a all_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o for_o long_a time_n offer_v he_o add_v moreover_o that_o those_o good_n which_o perisopia_n a_o most_o noble_a woman_n have_v bequeath_v by_o testament_n to_o monastery_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o health_n of_o her_o soul_n he_o have_v give_v to_o profane_a person_n sure_o these_o action_n be_v then_o esteem_v great_a crime_n or_o else_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o have_v presume_v to_o propound_v they_o in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n 431._o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o epist_n of_o cyrill_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o synod_n of_o that_o place_n to_o nestorius_n be_v read_v cap._n 3._o and_o high_o approve_v and_o commend_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o contain_v nothing_o ambiguous_a nothing_o dissentaneous_a but_o agree_v to_o our_o settle_a faith_n without_o any_o novelty_n now_o this_o epistle_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n announce_v the_o death_n of_o the_o only_o bear_v son_n of_o god_n that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o his_o resurrection_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n confess_v his_o ascension_n into_o the_o heaven_n we_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n the_o incruental_a verity_n of_o sacrifice_n so_o also_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n and_o be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n redeemer_n of_o all_o of_o we_o not_o receive_v as_o common_a flesh_n far_o be_v it_o nor_o as_o of_o a_o sanctify_a man_n and_o as_o of_o one_o join_v to_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o dignity_n or_o of_o one_o possess_v the_o divine_a habitation_n but_o as_o true_o life-giving_a and_o make_v proper_a to_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v life_n natural_o as_o god_n for_o he_o be_v unite_v to_o proper_a flesh_n and_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v life-giving_a and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v to_o we_o amen_o amen_n i_o say_v to_o you_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o to_o be_v as_o a_o man_n one_o of_o we_o for_o how_o can_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n be_v life-giving_a but_o true_o make_v proper_a to_o he_o who_o for_o we_o both_o be_v and_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o man_n i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o this_o be_v then_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o from_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o mass_n they_o prove_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n 325._o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o 18._o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nice_a where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o holy_a &_o great_a council_n that_o in_o some_o place_n and_o city_n the_o deacon_n do_v give_v the_o grace_n of_o holy_a communion_n to_o priest_n which_o neither_o rule_n nor_o custom_n have_v deliver_v that_o those_o who_o offer_v christ_n body_n shall_v receive_v from_o they_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o offer_v also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o some_o deacon_n do_v touch_v the_o holy_a thing_n offer_v that_o be_v the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o bishop_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n for_o a_o clear_a attestation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n even_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o addition_n produce_v the_o testimony_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o those_o time_n chap._n iu._n the_o testimony_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o within_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n 430._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o foresay_a s._n cyril_n even_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o 11._o anathematicisme_n we_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n the_o life-giving_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n believe_v that_o which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n precious_a blood_n not_o of_o some_o manlike_o and_o common_a but_o rather_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o proper_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o life-giving_a word_n for_o common_a flesh_n can_v vivificate_n and_o our_o saviour_n testify_v this_o say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v proper_a to_o the_o word_n therefore_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v life-giving_a as_o our_o saviour_n say_v as_o the_o live_a father_n send_v i_o and_o i_o live_v by_o the_o father_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v i_o the_o same_o also_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o 430._o theodoret_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cap._n 20._o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o life_n of_o holy_a maris_n say_v when_o divine_a maris_n have_v a_o long_a time_n desire_v to_o sea_n the_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v he_o ask_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o divine_a gift_n may_v be_v make_v i_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o command_v the_o holy_a vessel_n to_o be_v bring_v when_o the_o village_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a and_o for_o a_o altar_n use_v the_o deacon_n hand_n and_o offer_v the_o mystical_a divine_a and_o salutarie_a sacrifice_n 420._o s._n augustine_n epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la benifacium_fw-la be_v not_o christ_n once_o immolate_a in_o himself_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n not_o only_o through_o all_o the_o paschall_n solemnity_n but_o every_o day_n for_o the_o people_n l._n 20._o oont_n faustum_n c._n 21._o who_o of_o the_o bishop_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n at_o any_o time_n say_v i_o offer_v to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o what_o be_v offer_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o crown_v the_o martyr_n afterward_o we_o most_o frequent_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n only_o with_o that_o rite_n with_o which_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o he_o which_o pertain_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v promise_v by_o victim_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o passion_n be_v give_v by_o truth_n itself_o and_o after_o christ_n ascension_n be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o sacrament_n of_o memory_n ser._n 91._o the_o temp_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o lesson_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o mass_n ser._n 32._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o dead_a receive_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o salutarie_a sacrifice_n and_o alm_n which_o be_v give_v for_o their_o soul_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o merciful_o with_o they_o then_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v for_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o father_n the_o whole_a church_n observe_v when_o she_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n when_o in_o their_o place_n they_o be_v remember_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n ser._n 251._o on_o sunday_n let_v none_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n where_o he_o also_o complain_v that_o some_o do_v force_v the_o priest_n to_o abreviate_v their_o mass_n lib._n 10._o di_fw-mi civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n when_o in_o form_n of_o god_n he_o take_v sacrifice_n with_o the_o father_n with_o who_o also_o he_o be_v true_a god_n yet_o in_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n he_o have_v rather_o be_v then_o take_v sacrifice_n by_o this_o he_o be_v both_o a_o priest_n himself_o the_o offerer_n and_o he_o himself_o the_o oblation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o that_o head_n learn_v to_o offer_v herself_o by_o he_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v manifold_a and_o various_a sign_n of_o this_o true_a sacrifice_n when_o this_o one_o be_v figure_v by_o many_o and_o to_o this_o high_a and_o true_a sacrifice_n all_o counterfeit_a sacrifice_n do_v give_v place_n and_o lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o a_o house_n be_v haunt_v by_o evil_a spirit_n the_o man_n of_o the_o
memento_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o all_o who_o be_v present_a say_v for_o who_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o or_o who_o do_v offer_v to_o thou_o this_o sacrifice_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o doctor_n deceitful_a proceed_n in_o his_o citation_n the_o doctor_n to_o show_v his_o great_a read_n in_o every_o page_n almost_o cite_v schoolman_n father_n liturgy_n and_o council_n not_o remember_v that_o all_o those_o schoolman_n be_v member_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n all_o of_o they_o teach_v the_o roman_a mass_n i_o can_v concieve_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v allege_v bellarmine_n and_o other_o schoolman_n for_o his_o foolish_a conceit_n unless_o he_o have_v dream_v that_o no_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v their_o work_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v easy_o see_v his_o legerdemain_n nay_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o the_o doctor_n himself_o ever_o read_v they_o in_o the_o author_n themselves_o but_o perhaps_o trust_v to_o some_o other_o note_n very_o a_o man_n need_v not_o go_v any_o further_a to_o answer_v all_o his_o impertinency_n then_o to_o read_v the_o place_n he_o cite_v for_o either_o they_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n or_o no_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o who_o can_v excuse_v his_o most_o perverse_a malice_n who_o with_o neglect_n of_o their_o ground_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o answer_v to_o all_o his_o objection_n if_o they_o be_v not_o strange_a madness_n possess_v they_o that_o they_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o ample_o and_o so_o copious_o write_v preach_v and_o teach_v this_o catholic_a doctrine_n alcuinus_fw-la ordo_fw-la romanus_n durandus_fw-la walfridus_n honorius_n gabriel_n ceremonialt_n and_o pontificale_fw-la romanum_fw-la vega_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o doctor_n cite_v have_v write_v whole_a book_n believe_v and_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o roman_a mass_n but_o also_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n manner_n and_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o all_o these_o schoolman_n be_v priest_n or_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n yea_o many_o be_v cardinal_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v quote_v such_o man_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o profess_v as_o she_o now_o do_v the_o most_o that_o we_o may_v expect_v from_o his_o innumerable_a citation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v scrape_v and_o cull_v some_o half_a sentence_n some_o slip_n of_o word_n wherein_o i_o will_v not_o excuse_v all_o neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o defend_v or_o believe_v all_o they_o say_v we_o much_o honour_v they_o as_o true_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o faithful_a expositor_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n with_o submission_n to_o their_o lawful_a prelate_n but_o i_o free_o accuse_v the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o take_v word_n and_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o mind_n yea_o their_o own_o word_n and_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o their_o manifest_a and_o know_a doctrine_n mere_o to_o deceive_v the_o christian_a reader_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o the_o doctor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o judgement_n the_o doctor_n will_v loose_v his_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v constant_a champion_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n even_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n now_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n here_o to_o defend_v or_o reprove_v what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n i_o will_v let_v the_o doctor_n alone_o in_o his_o career_n and_o inquire_v what_o other_o will_v say_v of_o his_o great_a impertinency_n but_o because_o he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o quote_v the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n which_o be_v within_o those_o five_o hundred_o year_n i_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unwonted_a way_n to_o take_v testimony_n of_o mass_n against_o the_o mass_n especial_o when_o all_o he_o have_v say_v in_o every_o respect_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n as_o against_o the_o roman_a mass_n for_o in_o substance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a law_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o the_o doctor_n pag_n 20._o produce_v a_o prayer_n use_v in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n merciful_a institution_n god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v down_o on_o these_o sacrament_n the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o sanctify_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o precious_a body_n and_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o his_o son_n to_o they_o who_o shall_v receive_v worthy_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o latin_a adone_z offerrimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la ac_fw-la incruentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la obsequium_fw-la &_o precamur_fw-la &_o supplicamus_fw-la &_o deposcimus_fw-la ut_fw-la mittas_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la apposita_fw-la munera_fw-la the_o rubric_n be_v et_fw-la origeâ—s_fw-la se_fw-la &_o torrio_fw-la consignans_fw-la sancta_fw-la munera_fw-la dicit_fw-la et_fw-la fac_fw-la panem_fw-la istum_fw-la quidem_fw-la pretiosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o calice_n isto_fw-la pretiosum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la tui_fw-la permutans_fw-la sancto_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la these_o word_n i_o have_v put_v in_o english_a before_o cap._n 2._o §_o 3._o of_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n and_o here_o in_o latin_a that_o all_o may_v see_v how_o little_a conscience_n this_o doctor_n show_v in_o cite_v those_o liturgy_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o drift_n in_o this_o his_o book_n and_o how_o little_a care_n he_o have_v of_o his_o word_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o word_n as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n his_o addition_n which_o none_o of_o the_o liturgy_n have_v to_o they_o who_o shall_v receive_v worthy_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a condition_n require_v on_o our_o paâ—â—â—_n but_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o be_v of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o be_v not_o find_v there_o as_o for_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o frequent_o quote_v they_o but_o seldom_o their_o word_n at_o least_o any_o way_n contradict_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o mass_n how_o much_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o i_o conceive_v he_o make_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o sometime_o call_v the_o eucharist_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n bread_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o mass_n do_v the_o same_o imitate_v our_o saviour_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n and_o thing_n be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v mistake_v the_o holy_a father_n must_v common_o and_o a_o explication_n thereto_o so_o s._n cyprian_n l._n 2._o epist_n 3._o say_v christ_n offer_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o melchisedech_n offer_v to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n s._n hierome_n in_o cap._n 1._o malac._n we_o pollute_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v christ_n body_n when_o we_o come_v unworthy_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o cap._n 5._o ad_fw-la hebreos_n our_o mystery_n be_v signify_v in_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v offer_v so_o in_o the_o roman_a mass_n it_o be_v bread_n of_o life_n everlasting_a chap._n viii_o of_o two_o gross_a mistake_v commit_v by_o the_o doctor_n the_o doctor_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o perverse_a malice_n in_o his_o third_n chap._n as_o also_o so_o in_o other_o place_n attribute_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o sacrifice_a of_o their_o god_n which_o if_o he_o believe_v he_o show_v his_o ignorance_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n if_o not_o what_o may_v excuse_v he_o for_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o well_o to_o god_n the_o son_n as_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o to_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o raillery_n all_o alone_a he_o seem_v to_o understand_v it_o but_o in_o this_o he_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a heathen_n who_o upbraid_v
that_o one_o the_o rest_n will_v fall_v but_o if_o he_o can_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v make_v nothing_o for_o we_o only_o believe_v those_o miracle_n because_o we_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n true_a it_o be_v we_o shall_v believe_v nay_o know_v that_o they_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n and_o so_o more_o easy_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o god_n have_v say_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o doctor_n do_v believe_v this_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o miracle_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o expedient_a to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n 440._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n leo_n l._n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la 7._o man_n ser_fw-mi 6._o you_o ought_v so_o to_o communicate_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n as_o to_o doubt_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o heart_n 420._o s._n augustine_n in_o psal_n 98._o christ_n take_v earth_n from_o earth_n for_o flesh_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n and_o do_v walk_v in_o flesh_n itself_o and_o give_v that_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n lib._n 12._o cont_n faust_n cap._n 10._o he_o say_v that_o the_o faithful_a do_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n the_o blood_n wherewith_o they_o be_v redeem_v and_o drink_v that_o now_o which_o come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n and._n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la advers._fw-la leg_n &_o prophet_n cap._n 9_o we_o receive_v with_o a_o faithful_a heart_n and_o mouth_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n give_v to_o we_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o blood_n to_o be_v drunken_a 398._o s._n crysostome_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n because_o our_o lord_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o not_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o doubtfulness_n but_o let_v we_o believe_v and_o see_v it_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n 394._o s._n ambrose_n l._n 4._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la c._n 5._o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o give_v testimony_n unto_o we_o that_o we_o take_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v we_o any_o way_n doubt_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o testimony_n and_o lib._n 5._o cap_n 4._o before_o the_o consecration_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v may_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o the_o word_n be_v pronounce_v now_o it_o be_v not_o call_v bread_n but_o the_o body_n whereas_o before_o l._n 4._o c._n 4._o he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n yet_o when_o the_o consecration_n shall_v be_v adjoin_v of_o bread_n it_o be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n 390._o s._n hierome_n in_o comment_n matt._n c._n 26._o after_o that_o the_o typical_a pasch_fw-mi be_v fulfil_v and_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n with_o his_o apostle_n he_o take_v bread_n which_o strengthen_v man_n heart_n and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o pasch_fw-mi that_o even_o as_o in_o his_o prefiguration_n melchisedech_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n have_v do_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o also_o may_v represent_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o flesh_n and_o epist_n ad_fw-la hedib_n quaest_a 2._o the_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o beneath_o neither_o do_v moses_n give_v we_o the_o true_a bread_n but_o our_o lord_n jesus_n he_o be_v the_o true_a guest_n master_n and_o the_o banquet_n he_o eat_v and_o be_v eat_v gaudentius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n tract_n de_fw-fr exod._n the_o creator_n himself_o and_o lord_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n from_o the_o earth_n because_o he_o both_o can_v and_o have_v promise_v it_o do_v from_o the_o bread_n again_o make_v his_o own_o body_n and_o he_o that_o make_v wine_n of_o water_n have_v also_o make_v his_o blood_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a after_o believe_v that_o which_o have_v be_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o thou_o receive_v be_v the_o body_n of_o that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o sacred_a vine_n for_o when_o he_o deliver_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v lie_v 380._o s._n gregory_n nissen_n orat._n catechist_n cap._n 36._o a_o little_a leaven_n make_v a_o whole_a lump_n of_o dough_n like_v unto_o itself_o so_o also_o that_o body_n which_o be_v make_v immortal_a by_o god_n enter_v into_o our_o body_n transpose_n and_o change_v it_o whole_o into_o it_o self_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o by_o this_o conjunction_n with_o that_o which_o be_v immortal_a man_n also_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o immortality_n 370._o s._n gregory_n nazian_n orat_fw-la 2._o the_o pasch_fw-mi without_o anxiety_n and_o doubt_n eat_v the_o body_n and_o drinkche_a blood_n of_o christ_n if_o indeed_o thou_o be_v desirous_a of_o life_n neither_o do_v thou_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o speech_n which_o be_v utter_v concern_v the_o flesh_n neither_o be_v thou_o offend_v at_o the_o rassion_n be_v constant_a and_o firm_a and_o stable_a not_o doubt_v of_o anything_o whatsoever_o the_o advarsary_n say_v good_a council_n against_o doctor_n brevent_v about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o s._n ephrem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la dei_fw-la minine_a scrutanda_fw-la c._n 15._o give_v we_o as_o good_a counsel_n say_v why_o do_v thou_o search_v thing_n unscrutable_a if_o thou_o examine_v those_o thing_n curious_o thou_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v account_v a_o man_n faithful_a and_o innocent_a be_v partaker_n of_o the_o immaculate_a body_n of_o thy_o lord_n with_o fullness_n of_o faith_n assure_v thyself_o that_o thou_o cate_a the_o whole_a lamb_n himself_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o immortal_a fire_n do_v not_o thou_o rash_o search_v they_o out_o lest_o thou_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o search_n thereof_o and_o beneath_o he_o say_v this_o indeed_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n all_o understanding_n and_o all_o speech_n which_o christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o saviour_n have_v do_v for_o we_o he_o have_v give_v we_o fire_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o explicate_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n 365._o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catechist_n 4._o forasmuch_o as_o christ_n himself_o thus_o affirm_v and_o speak_v concern_v the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v hereafter_o doubt_v of_o it_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o himself_o confirm_v it_o and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o i_o say_v can_v doubt_v of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n and_o again_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v christopheri_n that_o be_v bearers_z of_o christ_n when_o we_o have_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n into_o our_o member_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o s._n peter_n say_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n thou_o must_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n own_o word_n and_o again_o with_o all_o assurance_n let_v we_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n his_o body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n his_o blood_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o 355._o s._n hilary_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la tria_fw-la whatsoever_o we_o say_v of_o the_o natural_a verity_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o we_o speak_v foolish_o and_o impious_o unless_o we_o learn_v of_o he_o for_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v true_a food_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v true_o drink_v he_o who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v leave_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o now_o both_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o flesh_n and_o true_o blood_n and_o these_o be_v take_v and_o drink_v do_v work_n that_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o be_v not_o this_o the_o truth_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_a to_o they_o that_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v true_a god_n 226._o origen_n hom_n 5._o in_o diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la evangel_n when_o thou_o receive_v the_o holy_a food_n and_o incorruptible_a
banquet_n when_o thou_o do_v enjoy_v the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o life_n thou_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n then_o our_o lord_n enter_v under_o thy_o roof_n thou_o therefore_o then_o humble_v thyself_o imitate_v the_o centurion_n say_v lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a that_o thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o my_o roof_n 203._o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la marcionem_fw-la the_o bread_n which_o he_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o lib._n the_o resurrectione_n carnis_fw-la the_o flesh_n feed_v on_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v replenish_v and_o fill_v with_o god_n 186._o s._n jrenaus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 35._o how_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o bread_n on_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o chalice_n of_o his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v be_v be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o wrrld_n the_o saint_n make_v a_o argument_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o eucharist_n 150._o s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o apolog._n ad_fw-la antomin_v we_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o common_a bread_n nor_o this_o as_o common_a drink_n but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v incarnate_a and_o take_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o also_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v our_o food_n by_o he_o whereby_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n may_v be_v nourish_v by_o mutation_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o jesus_n incarnate_a 71._o s._n ignatius_n martyr_n as_o theodoretus_n dial._n 3._o in_o his_o epist_n ad_fw-la sawnon_n they_o do_v n_o it_o admit_v eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o the_o father_n through_o his_o bounty_n raise_v again_o s._n dionise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o de_fw-fr eccl._n hierarch_n par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 3._o o_o most_o divine_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n vouchsafe_v to_o open_v the_o cover_n of_o those_o significant_a sign_n which_o overshadow_v thou_o and_o appear_v plain_a to_o we_o and_o fill_v our_o spiritual_a eye_n with_o the_o singular_a and_o clear_a shine_v of_o thy_o light_n by_o these_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v manifest_a so_o that_o none_o with_o reason_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o dissent_v from_o christ_n church_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n and_o say_v that_o christ_n never_o have_v a_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n in_o which_o number_n doctor_n brevent_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o he_o ingenious_o admit_v a_o true_a church_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n which_o admit_v the_o real_a presence_n whereto_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o scoff_o rehearse_n do_v necessary_o follow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o be_v of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o his_o first_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v in_o a_o moment_n pray_v can_v he_o who_o give_v it_o a_o be_v take_v it_o away_o when_o he_o please_v do_v not_o the_o same_o god_n turn_v lot_n wife_n into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n take_v away_o or_o destroy_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o her_o humane_a form_n and_o nature_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o mosesâ—â—d_a â—â—d_z nature_n and_o substance_n destroy_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v not_o the_o water_n when_o christ_n turn_v it_o into_o wine_n whole_o destroy_v moreover_o this_o destruction_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o conversion_n either_o partial_a or_o total_a no_o new_a form_n be_v introduce_v but_o as_o the_o former_a be_v destroy_v no_o total_a substance_n be_v produce_v but_o when_o the_o total_a substance_n precedent_n be_v also_o destroy_v if_o then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n introduce_v or_o produce_v in_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n as_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n always_o teach_v we_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n now_o allege_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o manifest_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v destroy_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o this_o decision_n or_o not_o be_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n proceed_v ex_fw-la necessitate_v miraculi_fw-la from_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o so_o be_v no_o new_a miracle_n but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a the_o second_o miracle_n which_o he_o jeer_v at_o be_v the_o be_v of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n without_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o also_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n part_n 2._o sect_n 3._o cap._n 9_o whereto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o great_a s._n basil_n hom_n 6._o hexam_n s._n gregory_n orat_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la dominic_n and_o theodoret_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o light_n in_o its_o creation_n be_v without_o a_o subject_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o accident_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v preserve_v without_o a_o subject_n for_o he_o that_o give_v a_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o manner_n can_v give_v they_o another_o as_o actual_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o eucharist_n where_o quantity_n alone_o be_v preserve_v without_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o all_o other_o accident_n as_o quality_n etc._n etc._n be_v immediate_o although_o by_o the_o same_o omnipotent_a power_n they_o also_o may_v be_v conserve_v without_o quantity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o eucharist_n have_v always_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_a testimony_n plain_o appear_v when_o the_o holy_a father_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whence_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n sess_v 8._o condemn_v that_o proposition_n of_o wickliff_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_n as_o heretical_a moreover_o this_o miracle_n necessary_o follow_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o visible_a form_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o some_o invisible_a thing_n the_o eucharist_n therefore_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o contain_v the_o invisible_a body_n of_o christ_n necessary_o require_v a_o visible_a sign_n s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n and_o hom._n 83._o in_o mat._n say_v if_o thou_o be_v incorporeal_a god_n will_v have_v give_v thou_o plain_a and_o incorporeal_a gift_n themselves_o but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n he_o have_v give_v thou_o intelligible_a thing_n in_o sensible_a thing_n and_o a_o little_a before_o since_o the_o word_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o do_v assent_v and_o believe_v and_o with_o our_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v he_o for_o christ_n have_v give_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o sensible_a but_o all_o intelligible_a thing_n inâ—â—â—â—_n in_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mystical_a sacrament_n and_o most_o proper_a to_o our_o humane_a nature_n that_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n for_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a bread_n of_o life_n so_o he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whence_o s._n cyprean_n ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domin_n the_o bread_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n change_v not_o in_o essigy_n or_o resemblance_n but_o in_o nature_n be_v make_v flesh_n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o humane_a nature_n be_v see_v and_o the_o divinity_n lie_v hide_v so_o in_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n the_o divine_a essence_n diffuse_v itself_o give_v i_o leave_v good_a reader_n to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o theophilact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n and_o no_o mean_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n who_o in_o mark_n cap._n 14._o this_o
of_o christ_n whence_o he_o may_v have_v omit_v his_o duplicate_v raillery_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v attribute_v all_o those_o miracle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o play_v the_o buffoon_n in_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o power_n of_o roman_a priest_n his_o scoff_v and_o scorn_v and_o jeer_n will_v never_o bear_v any_o argument_n with_o understand_a man_n much_o less_o with_o catholic_n who_o have_v learn_v of_o s._n augustine_n epist_n 49._o ad_fw-la deograt_fw-la quaest_a 6._o if_o christian_a faith_n do_v fear_v the_o scorn_n of_o pagan_n we_o shall_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n himself_o chap._n xi_o the_o doctor_n chief_a ground_n of_o his_o raillery_n i_o be_o so_o weary_a with_o the_o doctor_n vain_a raillery_n that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o go_v no_o further_o but_o that_o i_o reflect_v on_o two_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o rally_v and_o scoff_a spirit_n the_o one_o be_v the_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a bugbear_n transubstantiation_n of_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n and_o after_o of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o general_a doctrine_n in_o god_n church_n that_o faith_n have_v for_o its_o object_n god_n reveal_v it_o be_v formal_a object_n be_v the_o divine_a revelation_n the_o material_a only_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v so_o that_o we_o know_v nothing_o by_o faith_n but_o by_o revelation_n not_o by_o reason_n much_o less_o by_o sense_n true_a it_o be_v that_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n concur_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o the_o procure_v a_o divine_a and_o save_a faith_n nevertheless_o reason_n and_o sense_n may_v engender_v a_o humane_a faith_n by_o hear_v or_o read_v thing_n reveal_v but_o never_o come_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o rely_v only_o on_o revelation_n whence_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v common_o teach_v that_o if_o reason_n or_o sense_n do_v comprehend_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o object_n of_o faith_n s._n augustine_n tract_n 27._o and_o 40._o in_o johanem_fw-la faith_n be_v to_o believe_v what_o thou_o see_v not_o who_o verity_n and_o reward_n be_v to_o see_v that_o thou_o do_v believe_v again_o tract_n 39_o this_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o faith_n if_o that_o which_o be_v believe_v be_v not_o see_v for_o what_o great_a thing_n be_v it_o if_o that_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v see_v s._n gregory_n hom_n 26._o in_o evangelium_fw-la faith_n have_v not_o merit_n where_o humane_a reason_n give_v experience_n great_a s._n basil_n ser_n de_fw-fr fid_fw-we confess_v tell_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_v approbation_n without_o any_o hesitation_n without_o any_o parswasion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o god_n gift_n be_v preach_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o psal_n 113._o let_v faith_n be_v thy_o guide_n in_o the_o holy_a word_n which_o be_v from_o god_n and_o not_o demonstration_n faith_n i_o say_v invite_v thy_o soul_n yea_o and_o persuade_v above_o all_o rational_a method_n for_o faith_n rely_v not_o on_o grammatical_a proof_n but_o insinnuat_v itself_o unto_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o efficacious_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n s._n athanasius_n tract_n de_fw-fr advent_fw-fr affirm_v that_o faith_n conceive_v of_o a_o evident_a matter_n can_v be_v call_v faith_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n do_v teach_v and_o believe_v concern_v our_o present_a subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n lib._n 4._o in_o joan._n cap._n 17_o this_o thing_n be_v hard_a and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v rather_o by_o faith_n then_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n s._n hilary_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o divine_a thing_n in_o a_o humane_a or_o worldly_a sense_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o extort_v or_o wrest_v by_o violent_a and_o imprudent_a report_n the_o celestial_a word_n to_o our_o wit_n or_o impious_a understanding_n it_o be_v perversity_n let_v we_o read_v what_o be_v write_v and_o understand_v what_o we_o read_v than_o we_o shall_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o we_o speak_v foolish_o and_o impious_o unless_o we_o learn_v of_o he_o great_a s._n leo_n ser_fw-mi 6._o de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la 7._o man_n doubt_v you_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n be_v believe_v by_o faith_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n since_o christ_n himself_o so_o affirm_v and_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o henceforward_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o same_o confirm_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o can_v doubt_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n he_o change_a water_n into_o wine_n which_o be_v near_a blood_n in_o cana_n gallilen_v only_o by_o his_o will_n and_o be_v not_o he_o worthy_a that_o we_o shall_v believe_v he_o that_o he_o transmutate_n or_o change_n wine_n into_o blood_n beneath_o let_v we_o with_o all_o certitude_n take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n blood_n be_v give_v thou_o a_o little_a after_o do_v not_o therefore_o consider_v it_o as_o bare_a bread_n or_o bare_a wine_n for_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o although_o sense_n suggest_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o faith_n confirm_v thou_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n from_o the_o taste_n but_o take_v it_o from_o faith_n for_o most_o certain_a so_o that_o no_o doubt_n may_v take_v place_n but_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o a_o little_a after_o know_v and_o most_o certain_o hold_v this_o bread_n which_o be_v see_v by_o we_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n although_o the_o taste_n take_v it_o for_o bread_n but_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n that_o we_o see_v although_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o taste_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v wine_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o wine_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n s._n crysostome_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n and_o 83._o in_o mat._n let_v we_o always_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o not_o resist_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v may_v seem_v absurd_a or_o against_o reason_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o imagination_n his_o word_n exceed_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n this_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o mystery_n not_o only_o behold_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o we_o but_o also_o hold_v his_o word_n for_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o word_n but_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o easy_o deceive_v those_o 〈…〉_o be_v false_a but_o this_o be_v deceive_v very_o oftentimes_o since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o not_o be_v detain_v with_o any_o ambiguity_n but_o believe_v and_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n s._n cyprian_n ser_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dominica_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 6._o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o our_o master_n himself_o expound_v these_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n carnal_a sense_n do_v not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o great_a profundity_n unless_o faith_n be_v join_v the_o doctor_n great_a master_n calvin_n lib._n 4._o instit_fw-la cap._n 17._o ser_n 10._o will_v teach_v he_o this_o lesson_n in_o his_o supper_n he_o command_v i_o to_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v penetrate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o may_v be_v meat_n for_o we_o we_o must_v yet_o remember_v how_o much_o above_o all_o our_o sense_n the_o secret_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v show_v itself_o that_o which_o our_o mind_n comprehend_v our_o faith_n conceive_v the_o spirit_n do_v true_o join_v together_o thing_n local_o separate_v whence_o he_o say_v sect_n 7._o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o shall_v burst_v forth_o into_o admiration_n in_o this_o mystery_n to_o which_o neither_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v or_o tongue_n in_o speak_v can_v be_v equal_a and_o apud_fw-la hospin_n in_o hist_o sacram._n part_n 2._o he_o say_v we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o miracle_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n which_o exceed_v or_o go_v beyond_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o measure_n
of_o our_o sense_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o plain_o gather_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o stand_v not_o to_o humane_a reason_n much_o less_o to_o our_o sense_n we_o may_v add_v no_o sense_n or_o humane_a reason_n can_v tell_v we_o that_o christ_n on_o earth_n be_v god_n the_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v from_o the_o east_n according_a to_o their_o sense_n imagination_n yea_o or_o humane_a understanding_n can_v conceive_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a child_n yet_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o faith_n only_o they_o adore_v the_o little_a child_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o be_v god_n and_o man_n which_o no_o sense_n or_o humane_a reason_n can_v dictate_v to_o they_o the_o disciple_n mat._n 24._o do_v not_o adore_v christ_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o sense_n or_o humane_a reason_n but_o when_o by_o faith_n they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n even_o after_o the_o resurrection_n they_o do_v see_v christ_n some_o believe_v other_o do_v not_o many_o who_o live_v converse_v and_o be_v in_o his_o company_n both_o simple_a and_o wise_a can_v never_o be_v convince_v by_o their_o sense_n or_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o simple_a sort_n soon_o believe_v and_o be_v we_o not_o assure_v by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o testimony_n we_o can_v not_o believe_v either_o this_o or_o any_o other_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n where_o even_o according_a to_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v a_o more_o sure_a ground_n to_o believe_v god_n word_n than_o our_o sense_n who_o perceive_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n who_o object_n be_v only_a accident_n or_o sensible_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n or_o unconsecrate_v without_o any_o reflection_n on_o the_o substance_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o object_n so_o that_o they_o discern_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v without_o any_o substance_n it_o be_v only_o the_o understanding_n which_o gather_v by_o such_o or_o such_o accident_n such_o or_o such_o a_o substance_n or_o subject_n and_o by_o nature_n ordinary_a course_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o enlighten_v by_o faith_n and_o believe_v that_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a to_o god_n and_o that_o god_n in_o most_o express_a term_n declare_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o word_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o without_o wrest_v the_o term_n none_o so_o simple_a but_o they_o may_v understand_v they_o as_o clear_o as_o peter_n be_v a_o man_n and_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 2._o sensual_a man_n not_o perceive_v those_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n it_o be_v foolishness_n to_o they_o and_o they_o can_v or_o rather_o will_v not_o understand_v for_o they_o be_v sensual_a measure_v these_o heavenly_a mystery_n by_o natural_a reason_n humane_a prudence_n and_o external_a sense_n which_o destroy_v faith_n i_o know_v some_o object_n that_o of_o s._n john_n 1_o epist_n cap._n 1._o where_o he_o attribute_n much_o to_o hear_n see_v and_o touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v hear_v and_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o believe_v from_o their_o testimony_n but_o if_o we_o have_v only_o what_o they_o see_v by_o their_o sense_n or_o humane_a wisdom_n our_o faith_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o of_o no_o importance_n for_o no_o visible_a thing_n or_o sensible_a as_o such_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n what_o therefore_o they_o see_v hear_v or_o touch_v be_v not_o believe_v as_o by_o faith_n but_o by_o experience_n see_v scotus_n in_o 3._o quaest_n 23._o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v a_o science_n which_o be_v not_o faith_n faith_n teach_v they_o that_o the_o word_n be_v incarnate_a and_o that_o christ_n who_o die_v rise_v again_z and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o god_n now_o to_o we_o who_o have_v not_o see_v they_o they_o be_v object_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v only_o reveal_v unto_o we_o whereof_o we_o have_v testimony_n from_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n s._n thomas_n indeed_o believe_v because_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n joan._n 20._o but_o as_o s._n augustine_n say_v tract_n 121._o in_o joan._n he_o do_v see_v and_o touch_v man_n and_o confess_v god_n who_o he_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o touch_v but_o by_o this_o which_o he_o do_v see_v and_o touch_v that_o he_o believe_v now_o all_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o he_o cry_v out_o my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n and_o jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v see_v i_o by_o sight_n and_o touch_v and_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o i_o be_o rise_v and_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o true_a god_n but_o bless_a be_v those_o that_o have_v not_o touch_v i_o and_o have_v believe_v moreover_o s._n john_n in_o this_o place_n oppose_v two_o diverse_a heresy_n to_o wit_n those_o who_o deny_v christ_n divinity_n and_o those_o who_o deny_v his_o humanity_n and_o therefore_o begin_v his_o epistle_n that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o for_o the_o other_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n which_o we_o have_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n which_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o our_o hand_n have_v handle_v we_o testify_v unto_o you_o weereby_o he_o manifest_o testify_v that_o christ_n in_o humane_a nature_n have_v true_a flesh_n and_o blood_n god_n and_o man_n now_o because_o he_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n &_o one_o of_o christ_n apostle_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o believe_v what_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n chap._n xii_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a chapter_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a out_o of_o s._n augustine_n our_o adversary_n who_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n on_o their_o sense_n and_o private_a judgement_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o they_o imitate_v the_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n who_o have_v no_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o true_a catholic_n doctrine_n than_o their_o sense_n and_o humane_a reason_n as_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o convince_v they_o and_o in_o particular_a this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bless_a s._n augustine_n especial_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o two_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v holy_a repugnant_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o wit_n the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o first_o he_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o thus_o he_o begin_v the_o second_o chapter_n what_o then_o shall_v i_o say_v unto_o the_o unbeliever_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o body_n carnal_a and_o live_v may_v endure_v undissolved_a both_o against_o death_n and_o the_o force_n of_o eternal_a fire_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o ascribe_v this_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o urge_v we_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o they_o by_o some_o example_n say_v there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o can_v suffer_v eternal_o but_o he_o must_v perish_v at_o length_n no_o flesh_n can_v suffer_v always_o and_o never_o die_v the_o saint_n reply_n cap._n 3_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o ground_v a_o assertion_n upon_o mere_a sense_n and_o appearance_n which_o he_o esteem_v absurd_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o say_v he_o these_o man_n know_v no_o flesh_n but_o mortal_a and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o know_v and_o see_v they_o hold_v impossible_a a_o little_a after_o through_o our_o flesh_n as_o now_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v not_o suffer_v all_o pain_n without_o die_v yet_o then_o shall_v it_o become_v of_o another_o nature_n whence_o in_o cap._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o god_n who_o endow_v nature_n with_o so_o many_o several_a and_o admirable_a quality_n shall_v as_o then_o give_v the_o flesh_n a_o quality_n whereby_o it_o shall_v endure_v pain_n and_o burn_v for_o ever_o cap._n 5._o but_o the_o infidel_n hear_v of_o miracle_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o can_v make_v apparent_a to_o their_o sense_n do_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o because_o it_o surpass_v our_o humane_a power_n to_o give_v they_o deride_v they_o as_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o let_v they_o give_v we_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o wondrous_a thing_n that_o
cap._n 1._o as_o often_o as_o we_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n so_o often_o we_o offer_v christ_n in_o mystery_n and_o do_v immolate_a or_o slay_v he_o in_o sacrifice_v by_o way_n of_o commemoration_n or_o representation_n if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o pray_v let_v he_o tell_v i_o who_o do_v do_v this_o but_o the_o priest_n for_o none_o but_o such_o even_o among_o they_o have_v authority_n or_o power_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o include_v either_o in_o dispense_n the_o word_n or_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o offer_v christ_n in_o mystery_n or_o immolate_v he_o require_v other_o authority_n and_o that_o from_o his_o ordination_n or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o same_o book_n cap._n 3._o if_o by_o a_o unbloudy_a manner_n you_o mean_v a_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a manner_n i_o be_o not_o against_o it_o because_o the_o shed_n of_o christ_n blood_n on_o the_o cross_n be_v real_a in_o the_o last_o supper_n only_o mystical_a and_o sacrament_n all_o and_o again_o cap._n 5._o the_o holy_a supper_n may_v be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n eucharistical_a or_o mystical_a in_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v both_o represent_v and_o offer_v in_o a_o mystery_n that_o be_v sacramental_o who_o do_v this_o but_o a_o priest_n who_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n sacramental_o or_o by_o who_o be_v the_o shed_v of_o christ_n blood_n in_o a_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a manner_n most_o of_o your_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v say_v already_o attribute_n to_o ordination_n or_o the_o power_n give_v to_o consecrate_v which_o be_v more_o than_o m._n mason_n allow_v to_o his_o priesthood_n i_o know_v not_o how_o m._n mason_n will_v reconcile_v himself_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o where_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n declare_v we_o acknowledge_v no_o proper_a external_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n beside_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n once_o immolate_a on_o the_o cross_n insomuch_o say_v he_o that_o if_o a_o romish_a priest_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o must_v renounce_v the_o power_n of_o sacrifice_v redeuntes_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la sacrificandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostra_fw-la opinion_n impiam_fw-la &_o sacrilegam_fw-la deponere_fw-la &_o repudiare_fw-la debere_fw-la decernimus_fw-la we_o judge_v or_o hold_v that_o such_o priest_n as_o return_v from_o the_o roman_a to_o the_o english_a church_n aught_o to_o depose_v and_o repudiate_v the_o power_n of_o sacrifice_v in_o our_o opinion_n impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a what_o sir_n be_v it_o impious_a or_o sacrilegious_a to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o offer_v or_o immolate_v in_o sacrifice_n this_o if_o you_o may_v be_v believe_v you_o often_o say_v if_o the_o holy_a supper_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n sure_o it_o be_v external_a if_o christ_n blood_n be_v shed_v in_o a_o sacramental_a way_n sure_o it_o be_v external_o for_o all_o sacrament_n be_v external_a sign_n if_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a all_o your_o minister_n be_v impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a for_o that_o they_o without_o power_n do_v attempt_n to_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v and_o immolate_a christ_n doctor_n sparrow_n worthy_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o his_o rationale_n pag._n 309._o admit_v this_o say_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n priest_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o offer_v viz_o the_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o commemorative_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o do_v as_o real_o and_o true_o show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o those_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n do_v foreshow_v it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o ancient_n have_v usual_o call_v those_o that_o do_v offer_v it_o up_o priest_n who_o as_o he_o say_v afterward_o be_v to_o offer_v that_o holy_a bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n he_o confirm_v this_o by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o esay_n cap._n 66._o v._n 21._o i_o will_v take_v of_o they_o to_o be_v priest_n and_o levite_n say_v our_o lord_n that_o be_v of_o the_o gentill_n and_o jeremy_n cap._n 33._o v._n 18._o and_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n there_o shall_v not_o fail_v from_o before_o my_o face_n a_o man_n to_o offer_n holocau_v where_o say_v the_o doctor_n they_o prophesy_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o context_n and_o ancient_a exposition_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o interpreter_n on_o those_o place_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n of_o the_o whole_a father_n above-alledged_n that_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n have_v put_v in_o the_o name_n priest_n in_o their_o form_n of_o ordination_n and_o consequent_o must_v admit_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o word_n priest_n equivocal_o not_o proper_o in_o its_o right_a signification_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o true_a prie_n thood_n among_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o neither_o he_o that_o ordain_v nor_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v do_v intend_v to_o consecrate_v or_o to_o be_v consecrate_v a_o sacrifice_a priest_n for_o their_o intention_n be_v direct_o contrary_a insomuch_o as_o mr_n mason_n as_o be_v say_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o priest_n as_o return_v from_o the_o roman_a to_o the_o english_a church_n ought_v to_o depose_v and_o repudiate_v the_o power_n of_o sacrifice_v whereas_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 23._o can._n 1._o put_v a_o anathema_n on_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o visible_a or_o extern_a priesthood_n or_o not_o some_o power_n of_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n but_o only_o a_o office_n and_o bare_a ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o those_o who_o do_v not_o preach_v not_o to_o be_v priest_n at_o all_o and_o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o same_o session_n sacrifice_n and_o priesthood_n be_v so_o conjoin_v by_o god_n ordination_n that_o both_o have_v be_v in_o every_o law_n when_o therefore_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o holy_a visible_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o it_o a_o new_a visible_a and_o extern_a priesthood_n into_o which_o the_o old_a priesthood_n be_v translate_v which_o the_o sacred_a letter_n do_v also_o show_v and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o teach_v this_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n our_o saviour_n and_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o priesthood_n power_n give_v to_o consecrate_v offer_n and_o minister_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o also_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v fin_n the_o same_o council_n sess_n 7._o can._n 11._o if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o minister_n when_o they_o make_v or_o confer_v the_o sacrament_n intention_n be_v not_o require_v at_o least_o of_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v be_v he_o anathema_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n decreto_fw-la eugenij_fw-la say_v sacrament_n be_v perform_v by_o three_o thing_n to_o wit_n by_o some_o thing_n as_o matter_n by_o word_n as_o form_n and_o by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o minister_n confer_v the_o sacrament_n with_o intention_n of_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v want_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o perfect_a even_o natural_a reason_n teach_v this_o for_o as_o s._n thomas_n 3._o quaest_n 64._o artic._n 8._o ad_fw-la 1._o the_o minister_n because_o he_o be_v a_o live_a instrument_n aught_o to_o apply_v himself_o by_o intention_n whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n do_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o a_o ill_a intention_n vitiate_v a_o good_a work_n and_o a_o perverse_a intention_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o also_o be_v true_a in_o sacramental_a action_n for_o example_n he_o that_o pretend_v to_o baptise_v if_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o baptize_v or_o take_v the_o word_n baptize_v only_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o lotion_n or_o wash_v from_o corporal_a filth_n do_v not_o right_o baptize_v nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d church_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o say_v the_o word_n absolvo_fw-la te_fw-la a_o peccatis_fw-la if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o absolve_v he_o or_o for_o sin_n understand_v temporal_a debt_n absolve_v not_o the_o protestant_n who_o intend_v not_o to_o consecrate_v christ_n body_n by_o
only_o adore_v with_o latria_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n for_o whatsoever_o our_o late_a advarsary_n have_v foolish_o enough_o invent_v catholic_n do_v not_o so_o adore_v the_o element_n of_o bread_n or_o wine_n or_o species_n of_o they_o presence_n or_o circumstance_n but_o only_o and_o sole_o christ_n jesus_n believe_v firm_o and_o without_o the_o least_o hesitation_n that_o he_o be_v real_o there_o present_a from_o which_o belief_n as_o a_o necessary_a sequel_n follow_v all_o true_a adoration_n our_o pretend_a reformer_n will_v not_o stick_v at_o this_o for_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a beginner_n of_o this_o reformation_n luther_n not_o only_o approve_v it_o but_o also_o leave_v it_o in_o practice_n to_o all_o his_o follower_n for_o general_o all_o lutheran_n do_v use_v it_o in_o their_o daily_a practice_n the_o tiguran_n calvinist_n do_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n why_o shall_v not_o our_o lord_n be_v adore_v there_o if_o we_o shall_v teach_v that_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o there_o with_o the_o papist_n we_o shall_v also_o true_o and_o faithful_o adore_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o same_o error_n do_v follow_v from_o consubstantiation_n as_o from_o transubstantiation_n to_o wit_n adoration_n circumgestation_n inclusion_n and_o oblation_n osâ—ander_n in_o cont._n 16._o par_fw-fr 12._o allege_v the_o divine_n of_o wittenberg_n say_v if_o bread_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o substantial_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v defend_v the_o divine_n of_o geneva_n say_v to_o the_o lutheran_n that_o consubstantiation_n or_o transubstantiation_n be_v admit_v adoration_n necessary_o follow_v eusebius_n alckercherus_n affirm_v that_o from_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o corporal_a and_o real_a presence_n and_o eat_v we_o must_v necessary_o grant_v that_o aswell_o adoration_n as_o oblation_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n chemnitius_n in_o his_o examine_v con._n trident._n par_fw-fr 12._o plain_o say_v if_o we_o believe_v christ_n god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v present_a in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o presence_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o supper_n so_o that_o he_o do_v there_o exhibit_v to_o they_o who_o cat_n true_o and_o substantial_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o faith_n shall_v worship_v and_o adore_v christ_n present_a in_o that_o action_n so_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o moses_n exod._n 23._o elias_n 3_o reg._n 19_o true_o have_v no_o command_n that_o they_o shall_v adore_v in_o those_o place_n but_o because_o they_o have_v a_o general_a command_n that_o they_o shall_v adore_v god_n every_o where_o and_o god_n be_v true_o present_a under_o those_o extern_a and_o visible_a symbol_n etc._n etc._n true_o they_o adore_v that_o god_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v there_o present_a etc._n etc._n but_o they_o do_v not_o adore_v god_n as_o far_o from_o they_o in_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n as_o remote_a and_o absent_a from_o they_o etc._n etc._n right_o therefore_o s._n augustine_n in_o psal_n 98._o s._n ambrose_n nazianzene_n in_o the_o epitaph_n of_o his_o sister_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la and_o luther_n count_v lovanienses_n be_v 6._o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o venerable_a sacrament_n whence_o he_o make_v this_o adoration_n out_o of_o all_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tridentine_a council_n from_o these_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n we_o may_v note_v that_o although_o they_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o condemn_v this_o adoration_n or_o make_v it_o idolatry_n that_o they_o plain_o confess_v that_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o since_o the_o real_a and_o only_a object_n of_o such_o adoration_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n whence_o i_o make_v this_o syllogism_n 1._o they_o who_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o any_o creature_n be_v idolater_n but_o catholic_n give_v no_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o any_o creature_n ergo_fw-la catholic_n in_o this_o be_v not_o idolater_n 2._o to_o adore_v or_o worship_n christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o idolatry_n but_o catholic_n only_o adore_v christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o eucharist_n ergo_fw-la catholic_n in_o this_o be_v not_o idolater_n 3._o he_o that_o believe_v christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o eucharist_n may_v lawful_o there_o adore_v he_o but_o catholic_n believe_v that_o christ_n jesus_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n ergo_fw-la they_o may_v lawful_o adore_v he_o there_o the_o sequel_n of_o adoration_n to_o our_o belief_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v reprehend_v and_o be_v admit_v by_o most_o of_o our_o reformer_n and_o only_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v it_o those_o who_o admit_v consubstantiation_n whereof_o many_o be_v of_o our_o first_o pretend_a reformer_n can_v nor_o do_v any_o way_n exclude_v it_o and_o i_o see_v not_o how_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v can_v any_o more_o for_o if_o christ_n be_v there_o sure_o he_o be_v a_o object_n adorable_a our_o present_a church_n of_o england_n plain_o admit_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o be_v manifest_v in_o its_o catechism_n before_o confirmation_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o inward_a part_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o true_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o benefit_n be_v the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o all_o ancient_a protestant_n in_o england_n do_v believe_v and_o according_o do_v with_o kneel_v and_o adoration_n devout_o receive_v it_o the_o additional_a note_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o form_n of_o communion_n expound_v it_o that_o the_o kneel_v be_v but_o a_o signification_n of_o our_o humble_a and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n give_v to_o all_o worthy_a receiver_n pray_v what_o be_v this_o but_o adoration_n when_o the_o minister_n kneel_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n sure_o he_o adore_v not_o the_o table_n but_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v and_o take_v thereon_o nay_o the_o peculiar_a form_n ordain_v peculiar_o for_o the_o communion_n argue_v some_o special_a honour_n to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o in_o word_n can_v signify_v no_o less_o for_o therein_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o spiritual_a food_n and_o sustenance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n grant_v we_o gracious_a lord_n so_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o thy_o son_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n that_o our_o sinful_a body_n may_v be_v make_v clean_o by_o his_o body_n and_o wash_v through_o his_o most_o precious_a blood_n again_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o communion_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o life_n everlasting_a and_o after_o it_o be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n these_o word_n and_o many_o such_o like_a according_a to_o vulgar_a understanding_n import_v a_o real_a presence_n and_o signify_v no_o less_o and_o move_v the_o hearer_n to_o a_o devout_a expression_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n yea_o to_o adore_v it_o which_o i_o speak_v not_o to_o condemn_v they_o in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o i_o will_v condemn_v jacob_n gen._n 28._o who_o see_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o effect_n which_o he_o feel_v in_o himself_o he_o gather_v that_o god_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n have_v be_v in_o that_o place_n he_o adore_v and_o worship_v god_n the_o israelite_n exod._n 35._o behold_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o god_n presence_n adore_v god_n and_o 2._o par._n 6._o the_o people_n see_v fire_n descend_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o temple_n fall_v flat_a on_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o pavement_n pave_v with_o stone_n they_o adore_v and_o praise_v our_o lord_n they_o adore_v not_o what_o they_o see_v nor_o any_o
witness_n to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o you_o and_o by_o your_o priest_n he_o reprove_v again_o malachy_n do_v then_o speak_v of_o our_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o every_o place_n that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a cup._n many_o of_o our_o adversary_n turn_v this_o pure_a or_o clean_a oblation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n but_o first_o that_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o write_a law_n 2._o the_o prophet_n distinguish_v between_o a_o sacrifice_n acceptable_a and_o unacceptable_a now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n be_v and_o be_v always_o acceptable_a 3._o he_o oppose_v a_o new_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o they_o be_v external_a 4._o the_o holy_a father_n very_o frequent_o do_v either_o clear_o distinguish_v between_o they_o or_o make_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n final_o they_o plain_o say_v that_o the_o pure_a sacrifice_n be_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o so_o call_v eucharistical_a §._o 3._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o christ_n the_o roman_a church_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 22._o cap._n 1._o derive_v her_o authority_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n from_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n as_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o understand_v and_o teach_v and_o such_o i_o think_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o man_n may_v ask_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o minister_n alone_o do_v celebrate_v the_o communion_n with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lay-people_n from_o that_o office_n but_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o point_n 420._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o manual_n chap._n 11._o where_o he_o make_v this_o prayer_n give_v i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o christ_n jesus_n contrition_n of_o heart_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o i_o unworthy_a do_v stand_v at_o thy_o altar_n desire_v to_o offer_v up_o to_o thou_o that_o admirable_a and_o heavenly_a sacrifice_n become_v all_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n which_o thou_o my_o lord_n god_n immaculate_n do_v institute_v and_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o a_o commemoration_n or_o remembrance_n of_o thy_o charity_n that_o be_v of_o thy_o death_n and_o passion_n for_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o the_o daily_a repair_n of_o our_o infirmity_n again_o ser._n 14._o the_o innocent_a what_o more_o reverend_a what_o more_o honourable_a can_v be_v say_v then_o to_o rest_v under_o that_o altar_n in_o which_o sacrifice_n be_v celebrate_v to_o god_n in_o which_o host_n be_v offer_v in_o which_o our_o lord_n be_v the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n with_o good_a reason_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a do_v rest_n under_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o just_a do_v not_o undeserved_o there_o ask_v for_o revenge_n where_o also_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v shed_v for_o sinner_n convenient_o therefore_o and_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a society_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o martyr_n be_v there_o ordain_v where_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v daily_o celebrate_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v these_o thing_n you_o shall_v show_v my_o death_n until_o i_o come_v to_o wit_n that_o those_o who_o die_v for_o his_o death_n shall_v rest_v under_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o sacrament_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n he_o 83._o in_o math._n for_o this_o cause_n with_o desire_n i_o have_v desire_v say_v our_o lord_n to_o eat_v this_o pasche_n with_o you_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o you_o new_a thing_n and_o pasche_n whereby_o i_o may_v make_v you_o spiritual_a he_o also_o drink_v of_o it_o lest_o hear_v these_o word_n they_o shall_v say_v what_o do_v we_o drink_v blood_n and_o eat_v flesh_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o when_o former_o he_o have_v make_v some_o word_n of_o those_o thing_n many_o only_a for_o the_o word_n be_v scandilize_v lest_o then_o also_o that_o shall_v happen_v he_o first_o do_v this_o that_o he_o may_v induce_v they_o with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n to_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o mystery_n you_o will_v say_v what_o then_o must_v we_o make_v the_o old_a pasche_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o therefore_o he_o say_v do_v this_o that_o he_o may_v withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o other_o beside_o if_o this_o do_v work_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o certain_o it_o do_v that_o be_v altogether_o needless_a but_o as_o in_o the_o old_a so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o leave_v for_o a_o benefit_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o memory_n of_o mystery_n even_o thence_o bridle_v the_o mouth_n of_o heretic_n for_o when_o they_o say_v whence_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o christ_n be_v immolate_a beside_o many_o other_o thing_n produce_v also_o these_o mystery_n we_o shut_v their_o mouth_n for_o if_o jesus_n be_v not_o dead_a who_o symbol_n or_o sign_n be_v this_o sacrifice_n thou_o see_v how_o great_a care_n he_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v keep_v in_o memory_n that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o for_o because_o martion_n valentine_n manicheus_fw-la and_o their_o follower_n be_v go_v to_o deny_v this_o dispensation_n by_o this_o mystery_n he_o always_o so_o reduce_v we_o into_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n again_o hom._n 17._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la he_o be_v our_o bishop_n who_o offer_v a_o host_n cleanse_v we_o the_o same_o we_o offer_v also_o now_o what_o be_v then_o offer_v indeed_o can_v be_v consume_v but_o that_o which_o we_o do_v be_v do_v only_o in_o commemoration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o say_v he_o do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n not_o another_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o the_o bishop_n we_o always_o do_v the_o same_o but_o we_o rather_o work_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n 380._o s._n gregory_n of_o nice_a orat._n 1._o de_fw-fr resurrect_v he_o who_o dispose_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o power_n do_v not_o expect_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o robber_n nor_o the_o wicked_a sentence_n of_o pilate_n that_o their_o malice_n may_v be_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a salvation_n of_o man_n but_o he_o prevent_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o man_n he_o offer_v himself_o a_o host_n for_o we_o and_o be_v together_o priest_n and_o lamb_n of_o god_n immolat_v a_o victim_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o do_v he_o do_v this_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n assemble_v his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v than_o he_o open_o declare_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lamb_n to_o be_v now_o perfect_a wherefore_o when_o he_o exhibit_v to_o his_o disciple_n his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v now_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o invisible_a mystery_n his_o body_n be_v immolate_a as_o it_o please_v the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o perform_v the_o mystery_n 326._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o the_o demonst_a cap._n 10._o after_o all_o thing_n work_v the_o salvation_n of_o we_o all_o he_o offer_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a victim_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o in_o memory_n thereof_o we_o shall_v offer_v the_o same_o to_o god_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n after_o when_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o certain_a sign_n in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o of_o his_o body_n and_o salutarie_a blood_n as_o a_o institute_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 230._o s._n cyprian_n epist_n 6._o ad_fw-la cacilium_fw-la know_v that_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o in_o offer_v the_o chalice_n the_o dominical_a tradition_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o our_o lord_n have_v first_o do_v that_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o commmemoration_n of_o he_o may_v be_v offer_v mix_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n for_o when_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n the_o vine_n very_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o wine_n neither_o can_v his_o blood_n by_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o
sacrifice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o holy_a altar_n be_v not_o only_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n but_o also_o with_o common_a devotion_n to_o the_o son_n 239._o s._n fabian_n pope_n and_o martyr_n declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o can_v perform_v the_o prayer_n or_o action_n or_o other_o observance_n of_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n 175._o s._n soter_n pope_n and_o martyr_n determine_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o accident_n of_o sickness_n that_o the_o mystery_n begin_v can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o some_o other_o priest_n again_o he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o meat_n or_o drink_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v as_o also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o priest_n shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n without_o two_o be_v present_a to_o answer_v he_o 273._o foelix_fw-la pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la episcop_n galliae_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o all_o church_n that_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n 145._o s._n higgine_v pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o all_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v consecrate_v with_o mass_n evaristus_n also_o pope_n and_o martyr_n witness_n ivo_n and_o burchard_n have_v ordain_v the_o same_o 142._o s._n telesphore_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o all_o bishop_n cap._n 2._o ordain_v three_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v on_o chrismass_n day_n one_o at_o midnight_n 121._o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la orthod_n say_v verity_n itself_o have_v instruct_v we_o to_o offer_v the_o chalice_n and_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v you_o and_o eat_v for_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v for_o you_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o our_o lord_n crime_n and_o sin_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o therefore_o his_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v whereby_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o often_o recite_v and_o these_o offer_v to_o our_o lord_n our_o lord_n be_v delight_v and_o please_v with_o such_o host_n and_o great_a sin_n be_v demit_v for_o can_v there_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o oblation_n better_o than_o this_o for_o this_o excel_v all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v better_a than_o all_o other_o so_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v offer_v within_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v may_v be_v celebrate_v so_o that_o set_v aside_o all_o superstitious_a opinion_n bread_n only_a and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n and_o reason_n itself_o teach_v wine_n alone_o or_o water_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o chalice_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o both_o mix_v because_o we_o read_v that_o both_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n in_o his_o passion_n to_o omit_v other_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o s._n clement_n pope_n and_o martyr_n l._n 6._o constit_fw-la apostate_n 23._o for_o a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n christ_n give_v a_o rational_a and_o incruental_a and_o that_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o death_n i_o know_v some_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v call_v in_o question_n some_o of_o these_o decree_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o other_o dispute_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o our_o time_n and_o the_o use_n of_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o liturgy_n before_o mention_v will_v sufficient_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o those_o time_n will_v manifest_v the_o same_o counsel_n 505._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o agathen_n council_n within_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n which_o can_v 14._o ordain_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v not_o only_o with_o the_o unction_n of_o chrism_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sacerdotal_a benediction_n can._n 21._o allow_v mass_n in_o private_a oratory_n but_o command_v that_o in_o principal_a feast_n all_o shall_v hear_v mass_n in_o the_o parochial_a church_n and_o can_v 47._o command_n all_o secular_o to_o hear_v mass_n on_o sunday_n 482._o the_o first_o council_n at_o tours_n can._n 2._o forbid_v marry_v or_o luxurious_a priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n or_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o people_n 420._o the_o last_o council_n of_o carthage_n cap._n 3._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o priest_n to_o reconcile_v any_o one_o in_o the_o public_a mass_n 416._o the_o second_o melevitan_n council_n cap._n 12._o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v celebrate_v prayer_n or_o orison_n or_o mass_n or_o praefation_n or_o commendation_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o counsel_n 398._o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o 6._o canon_n plain_o show_v the_o holy_a order_n to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o due_a celebration_n of_o mass_n can._n 33._o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o on_o cause_n of_o visit_v the_o church_n they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o another_o bishop_n they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o invite_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o consecrate_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v the_o mass_n can._n 79._o penitent_n who_o have_v diligent_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o penance_n if_o accidental_o they_o die_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v assist_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v commend_v both_o in_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n can._n 89._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v prohibit_v none_o whether_o gentile_a or_o heretic_n or_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n during_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o catechuman_n all_o such_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o faithful_a 397._o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 23._o when_o one_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o prayer_n be_v always_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n and_o can._n 24._o nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o what_o our_o lord_n himself_o have_v deliver_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n nor_o nothing_o more_o offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n than_o of_o grape_n and_o wheat_n 393._o the_o council_n hold_v at_o hippon_n have_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o those_o who_o be_v fast_v 352._o in_o a_o roman_a council_n athanasius_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v consecrate_v a_o church_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o celebrate_v the_o synaxis_fw-la therein_o s._n athanasius_n deny_v the_o first_o but_o grant_v the_o second_o wherein_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o multitude_n 324._o the_o gangrane_n council_n cap._n 24._o declare_v anathema_n to_o those_o who_o through_o pride_n esteem_v themselves_o perfect_a do_v condemn_v the_o assembly_n make_v in_o the_o place_n and_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o believe_v the_o oblation_n which_o be_v there_o celebrate_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v contemn_v 320._o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o laodicen_n cap._n 58._o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o oblation_n in_o private_a house_n without_o priest_n but_o what_o make_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o three_o of_o the_o first_o general_n counsel_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n admit_v now_o in_o their_o article_n in_o the_o 4._o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 3._o bless_a ischirion_n martyr_n accuse_v dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 251._o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o wheat_n that_o
house_n entreat_v one_o of_o our_o priest_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o expel_v they_o by_o prayer_n one_o go_v and_o offer_v there_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o by_o god_n mercy_n the_o devil_n do_v leave_v the_o place_n lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 12._o the_o saint_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o mother_n soul_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n in_o 2._o ad_fw-la tit._n 1._o hom_n 2._o that_o holy_a oblation_n which_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o a_o priest_n of_o whatsoever_o merit_n he_o be_v who_o do_v offer_v be_v the_o same_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o now_o also_o priest_n do_v make_v this_o have_v no_o less_o than_o that_o hom_n 24._o in_o 1._o cor._n 10._o god_n have_v prepare_v here_o a_o much_o more_o admirable_a and_o more_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v change_v the_o saccrifice_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o bruit_n beast_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v offer_v hom_n 69._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n it_o be_v not_o unadvised_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n for_o they_o know_v that_o from_o thence_o much_o gain_v and_o profit_n come_v to_o they_o for_o when_o the_o whole_a people_n with_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o the_o sacerdotal_a plenitude_n and_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n be_v propound_v how_o pray_v for_o they_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v hear_v of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o may_v admit_v what_o the_o same_o saint_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n in_o his_o liturgy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o cap._n 1._o §_o 3._o and_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o claud._n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o liturgy_n who_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o s._n chrysostoms_n work_n not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o every_o particular_a of_o the_o mass_n 390._o s._n i_o epist_n ad_fw-la theophilum_fw-la applaud_v his_o book_n say_v in_o thy_o work_n we_o have_v behold_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a may_v learn_v and_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o what_o veneration_n they_o ought_v to_o receive_v holy_a thing_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n altar_n and_o to_o have_v the_o holy_a chalice_n and_o holy_a veil_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n again_o in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la tit._n if_o lay-man_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n for_o prayer_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o must_v daily_o offer_v immaculate_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 380._o s._n gregory_n of_o nice_a orat_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrect_v our_o lord_n prevent_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o jew_n offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v himself_o both_o priest_n and_o lamb_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v to_o i_o when_o be_v this_o do_v even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n his_o body_n to_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o do_v the_o same_o he_o command_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v 374._o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o prayer_n before_o mass_n which_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n use_v exclaim_n o_o with_o how_o great_a confusion_n of_o heart_n and_o fountain_n of_o tear_n with_o how_o great_a reverence_n and_o tremble_a with_o how_o great_a chastity_n of_o body_n and_o purity_n of_o mind_n be_v that_o divine_a and_o celestial_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v celebrate_v where_o thy_o flesh_n in_o verity_n be_v take_v where_o thy_o blood_n in_o verity_n be_v drunken_a where_o low_a thing_n be_v join_v to_o high_a thing_n earthly_a thing_n to_o divine_a where_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n where_o thou_o be_v wonderful_o and_o ineffable_o sacrifice_n and_o priest_n again_o i_o o_o lord_n mindful_a of_o thy_o venerable_a passion_n do_v come_v to_o thy_o altar_n although_o a_o sinner_n that_o i_o may_v offer_v to_o thou_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o thou_o have_v institute_v and_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o remembrance_n of_o thou_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o in_o his_o mass_n he_o have_v this_o prayer_n how_o can_v we_o despair_v of_o thy_o mercy_n who_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o gift_n that_o we_o shall_v deserve_v to_o offer_v such_o a_o host_n to_o thou_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o deliver_v himself_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o pious_a and_o venerable_a passion_n who_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n first_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o first_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v and_o again_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o son_n have_v ordain_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o he_o transform_v bread_n and_o wine_n which_o melchisedech_n priest_n have_v offer_v in_o prefiguration_n of_o the_o mystery_n to_o come_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o l._n the_o officit_v cap._n 48._o now_o christ_n be_v offer_v as_o man_n as_o receive_v his_o passion_n and_o he_o offer_v himself_o as_o priest_n that_o he_o may_v forgive_v our_o sin_n and_o in_o psal_n 38._o we_o have_v see_v the_o high_a priest_n come_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v he_o offer_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o let_v we_o priest_n follow_v he_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o we_o though_o weak_a in_o merit_n yet_o honourable_a by_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n for_o although_o christ_n be_v not_o now_o see_v to_o offer_v yet_o he_o be_v offer_v on_o earth_n when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v yea_o he_o be_v manifest_o offer_v in_o we_o his_o word_n sanctify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v 370._o s._n gregory_n nariazene_n orat_fw-la 4._o make_v mention_n of_o altar_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n 340._o s._n athanasius_n ser._n the_o defunct_a the_o oblation_n of_o the_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n be_v our_o propitiation_n 328._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o the_o demonst_a cap._n 10._o after_o all_o thing_n christ_n work_v our_o salvation_n offer_v to_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a wonderful_a victim_n and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o we_o all_o and_o ordain_v in_o memory_n thereof_o that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v offer_v it_o to_o god_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n 318._o s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 5._o explicate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n i_o will_v only_o note_v his_o word_n on_o the_o consecration_n we_o pray_v say_v he_o the_o most_o benign_a god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o thing_n set_v before_o we_o that_o he_o may_v indeed_o make_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o on_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n come_v upon_o be_v altogether_o sanctify_a and_o transmutate_v or_o change_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o 350._o s._n cyprian_n epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la the_o bishop_n our_o predecessor_n religious_o consider_v and_o wholsome_o provide_v that_o no_o brother_n depart_v this_o life_n shall_v name_v a_o clergyman_n to_o be_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n over_o pupil_n if_o he_o do_v no_o offering_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o nor_o sacrifice_v celebrate_v for_o his_o rest_n because_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v name_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o will_v withdraw_v priest_n and_o minister_n from_o the_o altar_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n victor_n and_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o always_o a_o permanent_a holocaust_n no_o multitude_n consume_v this_o bread_n it_o become_v not_o old_a by_o antiquity_n 180._o s._n irenaeus_n l._n 4._o cap._n 34._o the_o church_n oblation_n which_o our_o lord_n teach_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v repute_v before_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n pure_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o again_o the_o kind_n of_o oblation_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o oblation_n be_v there_o and_o also_o oblation_n be_v here_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o people_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n now_o will_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bread_n whereon_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o chalice_n his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v not_o the_o
exprimendam_fw-la sunt_fw-la accommodata_fw-la dum_fw-la per_fw-la apostolum_n tit._n 1._o mandavit_fw-la christus_fw-la ut_fw-la crearentur_fw-la ministri_fw-la mandavit_fw-la implicit_a ut_fw-la inter_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la verba_fw-la adhiberentur_fw-la idonea_fw-la quae_fw-la dati_fw-la tam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la complecterentur_fw-la istius_fw-la modi_fw-la autem_fw-la verba_fw-la quatenus_fw-la datam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la denotant_fw-la sunt_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la forma_fw-la essentialis_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o form_n express_v or_o determine_v the_o power_n the_o most_o essential_a part_n be_v want_v and_o consequent_o no_o true_a ordination_n doctor_n bramhal_v well_o consider_v this_o defect_n in_o all_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o their_o form_n in_o ordination_n and_o therefore_o he_o attribute_n the_o give_v of_o this_o power_n to_o the_o word_n accipite_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o power_n to_o consecrate_v but_o first_o these_o word_n receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v as_o indeterminate_v as_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o act._n 8._o in_o order_n to_o confirmation_n and_o no_o way_n to_o ordination_n v._o 17._o it_o be_v say_v they_o impose_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n second_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v priest_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n without_o these_o word_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n do_v use_v these_o word_n he_o specify_v and_o determine_v the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v thereby_o who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v shall_v be_v forgive_v etc._n etc._n but_o doctor_n bramhal_o will_v still_o insist_v that_o in_o say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v understand_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n to_o which_o thou_o have_v be_v now_o present_v if_o this_o have_v be_v express_v the_o difficulty_n will_v soon_o cease_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n of_o this_o learned_a doctor_n who_o tell_v rather_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o what_o it_o be_v for_o during_o well_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o english_a bishop_n never_o make_v such_o expression_n some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v the_o bishop_n always_o by_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v and_o so_o understand_v those_o word_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o bishop_n of_o bramhal_o do_v so_o understand_v it_o but_o neither_o the_o meaning_n nor_o intention_n of_o the_o ordainer_n can_v add_v any_o force_n or_o virtue_n to_o the_o sacrament_n or_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v sacramental_a effect_n without_o word_n determine_v and_o specify_v the_o ordination_n which_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n or_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o we_o make_v difficulty_n in_o their_o form_n of_o ordination_n when_o in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v the_o precedent_a form_n of_o ordination_n insufficient_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a have_v determine_v that_o the_o true_a form_n of_o ordain_v priest_n be_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o the_o grecian_a church_n use_v which_o be_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o cure_v the_o infirm_a and_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v promote_v n._n this_o venerable_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n who_o office_n even_o according_a to_o the_o whole_a grecian_a church_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o also_o in_o the_o follow_a prayer_n they_o express_o mention_v simon_n bishop_n of_o thessalonia_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr ordinat_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v before_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o chalice_n be_v present_a whence_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n their_o ordination_n be_v admit_v because_o although_o they_o use_v not_o the_o same_o word_n yet_o they_o have_v word_n which_o in_o a_o general_a way_n express_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o material_a fignify_v also_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o distinction_n from_o other_o order_n now_o admit_v this_o form_n after_o so_o long_a time_n make_v choice_n of_o not_o to_o condemn_v it_o for_o a_o not-sufficient_a form_n or_o reprove_v it_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o western_a church_n which_o always_o have_v other_o word_n in_o their_o ordination_n of_o priest_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n ought_v not_o to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o milevitan_n council_n cap._n 12._o that_o no_o ordination_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o council_n but_o omit_v this_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v the_o first_o that_o from_o the_o first_o ordination_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o there_o be_v no_o true_a ordination_n of_o priesthood_n until_o this_o late_a ordinance_n in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o be_v no_o essential_a form_n use_v and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v not_o true_a priesthood_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o true_a bishop_n for_o as_o mr_n mason_n well_o infer_v in_o his_o preface_n cum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la esse_fw-la nequeatqui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la presbyter_n si_fw-la nos_fw-la presbiteros_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la probatum_fw-la dederint_fw-la de_fw-fr ministerio_fw-la anglico_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o now_o church_n of_o england_n do_v plain_o reject_v and_o renounce_v the_o function_n or_o office_n of_o priesthood_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o very_a name_n of_o priest_n even_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_n elder_a for_o presbyter_n a_o name_n signify_v antiquity_n of_o year_n and_o appropriate_v as_o well_o to_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n never_o use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n other_o retain_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o office_n whence_o mr_n mason_n l._n 5._o cap._n 1._o stick_v not_o to_o say_v if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n you_o have_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o dispense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n we_o will_v profess_v ourselves_o priest_n whence_o they_o more_o common_o be_v call_v minister_n catholic_n deny_v not_o the_o name_n minister_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o function_n for_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o inferior_a order_n may_v be_v call_v minister_n so_o s._n paul_n act._n 4._o call_v the_o office_n of_o apparitor_n which_o be_v send_v to_o visit_v the_o prison_n minister_n and_o rom._n 15._o christ_n himself_o be_v call_v minister_n of_o circumcision_n and_o again_o v._o 16._o s._n paul_n style_v himself_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o gentile_n which_o rather_o signify_v a_o particular_a office_n and_o vocation_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v doctor_n gentium_fw-la then_o priesthood_n which_o by_o office_n be_v indifferent_a to_o jew_n or_o gentile_n 1_o cor._n 3._o s._n paul_n call_v himself_o and_o apollo_n minister_n that_o be_v instrument_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o say_v so_o let_v a_o man_n esteem_v we_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n or_o use_v of_o our_o function_n or_o office_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o our_o vocation_n or_o ordination_n whereby_o we_o receive_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o exercise_v our_o ministry_n and_o dispensation_n in_o which_o principal_o consist_v the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o ordination_n by_o which_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v they_o be_v make_v mere_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o all_o priest_n be_v minister_n but_o all_o minister_n be_v not_o priest_n and_o the_o word_n priest_n plain_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o ministrate_n and_o may_v be_v call_v minister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ministration_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n cap._n 32._o v._n 21._o call_v god_n priest_n and_o levite_n his_o minister_n phil._n 2.25_o s._n paul_n call_v epaphroditus_n his_o brother_n and_o coadjutor_n and_o fellow-soldier_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o necessity_n m._n mason_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v of_o he_o a_o question_n whether_o he_o believe_v that_o priest_n have_v no_o other_o power_n then_o what_o he_o specify_v to_o wit_n a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o dispense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o word_n be_v vain_a if_o he_o do_v how_o will_v this_o stand_v with_o what_o he_o say_v in_o other_o place_n as_o lib._n 5._o
word_n of_o the_o father_n see_v he_o cap._n 32._o above_o cite_v 220._o s._n hippolytus_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n orat_fw-la de_fw-la cansummatione_fw-la mundi_fw-la bring_v in_o christ_n speak_v thus_o come_v you_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o have_v daily_o offer_v my_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n he_o say_v the_o holy_a house_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v like_a cottage_n and_o the_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o day_n the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n shall_v be_v abolish_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n shall_v not_o be_v hear_v that_o be_v public_o with_o he_o agree_v s._n chrisostome_n hom_n 49._o operis_fw-la imperfecti_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o dan._n cap._n 9_o &_o 12._o 203._o tertulliam_n lib._n the_o oratione_fw-la cap._n 14._o speak_v of_o the_o station_n very_o many_o do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n because_o the_o station_n be_v to_o end_n by_o take_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n therefore_o the_o eucharist_n do_v finish_v the_o devout_a service_n to_o god_n be_v not_o thy_o station_n more_o solemn_a if_o thou_o do_v also_o stand_v at_o god_n altar_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v take_v and_o reserve_v both_o be_v safe_a both_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o execution_n of_o office_n and_o l._n ad_fw-la scapulum_fw-la we_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o our_o god_n and_o he_o but_o by_o pure_a prayer_n as_o god_n have_v command_v s._n martialis_n epist_n ad_fw-la burdegal_n cap._n 3._o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n the_o creator_n on_o the_o altar_n not_o to_o man_n nor_o to_o angel_n not_o only_o on_o a_o sanctify_a altar_n but_o every_o where_o a_o clean_a ablation_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n as_o he_o have_v testify_v who_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o offer_v unto_o life_n everlasting_a say_v joan._n 4._o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o adore_v he_o must_v adore_v in_o verity_n for_o he_o have_v be_v both_o immaculate_a aend_v without_o sin_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n permit_v himself_o to_o be_v immolate_a on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o what_o the_o jew_n through_o malice_n do_v immolate_a think_v themselves_o to_o abolish_v his_o name_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o propound_v in_o a_o sanctify_a altar_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n know_v by_o this_o only_a remedy_n life_n to_o be_v give_v we_o and_o death_n avoid_v for_o our_o lord_n himself_o have_v command_v we_o to_o do_v it_o in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o 171._o s._n ignatius_n martyr_n epist_n ad_fw-la smirnenses_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o baptize_v nor_o offer_v nor_o immolate_a sacrifice_n or_o celebrate_v mass_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephesios_n he_o condemn_v those_o who_o separate_v themselves_o and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o the_o congregation_n of_o sacrifice_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o roman_a mass_n use_v for_o almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n do_v not_o there_o take_v its_o beginning_n but_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o christ_n church_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n from_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n chap._n v._o sacrifice_n necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o visible_a church_n without_o visible_a religion_n nor_o no_o visible_a religion_n without_o a_o visible_a sacrifice_n for_o as_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o visible_a congregation_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n there_o be_v something_o that_o may_v manifest_v the_o it_o murual_a desire_n and_o concord_n to_o worship_v god_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o agreement_n to_o any_o internal_a action_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o public_a act_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n unless_o they_o assemble_v do_v agree_v or_o follow_v some_o external_a sign_n voice_z or_o action_n such_o as_o sacrament_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v s._n chrysostome_n well_o note_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n if_o we_o have_v be_v incorporeal_a god_n will_v have_v give_v we_o plain_a and_o incorporeal_a gift_n but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n he_o have_v give_v we_o intelligible_a thing_n in_o sensible_a and_o this_o conformable_a to_o humane_a nature_n which_o depend_v of_o the_o sense_n in_o her_o operation_n even_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereto_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n conduce_v we_o now_o religion_n include_v four_o act_n the_o first_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o god_n infinite_a majesty_n on_o who_o all_o thing_n depend_v 2._o a_o reflection_n on_o our_o nothing_o for_o of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v nothing_o have_v nothing_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v or_o can_v do_v come_v all_o from_o god_n these_o two_o act_n be_v not_o elicit_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o suppose_a ground_n or_o motive_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o other_o two_o proper_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v interior_a or_o exterior_a the_o first_o as_o pure_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o angel_n and_o bless_a soul_n now_o separate_v from_o their_o body_n or_o elevate_v by_o some_o supernatural_a grace_n but_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o man_n of_o this_o world_n have_v dependence_n on_o the_o sense_n but_o may_v be_v purify_v in_o its_o operation_n and_o be_v a_o profound_a submission_n of_o heart_n or_o internal_a inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o serve_v and_o worship_n god_n the_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o external_a profession_n of_o that_o interior_a will_n make_v by_o voice_n gesture_z or_o external_a sign_n such_o be_v public_a prayer_n adoration_n and_o such_o like_a but_o none_o like_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o that_o true_a worship_n which_o s._n augustin_n l_o 10._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dci_o cap._n 1_o call_v latria_n or_o honour_v due_a to_o god_n a_o little_a after_o religion_n signify_v nothing_o so_o distinct_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o which_o cap._n 4._o we_o owe_v sacrifioe_v to_o god_n and_o thence_o infer_v there_o be_v none_o dare_v say_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v due_a but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o who_o ever_o sacrifice_v but_o to_o he_o who_o he_o know_v or_o imagine_v or_o feign_a to_o be_v god_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o since_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n god_n have_v a_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v true_a religion_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o our_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o same_o church_n there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o external_a sacrifice_n wherein_o god_n be_v and_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n moreover_o sacrifice_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o plutark_o adversus_fw-la colos_n say_v a_o man_n may_v find_v city_n without_o wall_n house_n king_n law_n coin_n school_n and_o theatre_n but_o a_o town_n without_o temple_n and_o god_n to_o who_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v you_o shall_v never_o find_v plato_n before_o he_o the_o leg_n dial._n we_o can_v never_o find_v any_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a any_o people_n at_o all_o so_o rude_a and_o savage_a who_o with_o vow_n victin_n and_o outward_a sacrifice_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o soveraeignty_n of_o some_o god_n or_o other_o all_o hystery_n do_v testify_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n sacrifice_n be_v in_o use_n among_o all_o nation_n and_o religion_n whence_o s._n augustine_n epist_n 49._o ad_fw-la deograt_fw-la 9.34_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o the_o rite_n of_o pagan_n that_o they_o build_v temple_n ordain_v priest_n offer_a sacrifice_n for_o he_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o these_o be_v exhibit_v to_o idol_n and_o devil_n that_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o that_o they_o give_v which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n to_o false_a go_n but_o what_o make_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o use_v sacrifice_n which_o s._n augustine_n lib._n 10._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la cap._n 4._o how_o ancient_a apart_o of_o god_n worship_n a_o sacrifice_n be_v cain_n and_o abel_n do_v show_v full_a proof_n and_o all_o along_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o example_n of_o no_n abraham_n melchisedech_n and_o jacob_n now_o the_o write_a law_n have_v sacrifice_n ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o continue_v to_o our_o saviour_n to_o say_v then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n shall_v have_v no_o