to_o you_o this_o sacrament_n i_o say_v which_o lift_v we_o up_o to_o heaven_n it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n that_o s._n gregory_n look_v upon_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o if_o they_o be_v figure_n than_o they_o be_v not_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v figure_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o nazianz._n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n something_o else_o beside_o the_o very_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o to_o say_v that_o s._n gregory_n mean_v only_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n when_o he_o say_v his_o sister_n mingle_v her_o tear_n with_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o many_o as_o she_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o hand_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la antityporum_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la corporis_fw-la aut_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la manus_fw-la thesaurisasset_fw-la these_o word_n as_o many_o as_o she_o can_v gather_v in_o her_o hand_n signify_v as_o many_o portion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o she_o can_v gather_v up_o paululum_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la as_o eusebius_n speak_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o hist._n chap._n 36._o as_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o have_v separate_v it_o from_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o from_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n now_o all_o antiquity_n agree_v that_o the_o line_n the_o superficies_n the_o quality_n be_v inseparable_a from_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o this_o little_a parcel_n of_o antitype_n this_o parcel_n of_o the_o figure_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o accident_n and_o of_o appearance_n gregory_n nyssen_n go_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n for_o nyss._n be_v water_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o that_o after_o consecration_n it_o have_v a_o marvellous_a virtue_n he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o example_n c._n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o bread_n say_v he_o before_o consecration_n be_v but_o common_a bread_n but_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o mystical_a oil_n and_o wine_n before_o benediction_n be_v common_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o virtue_n but_o after_o benediction_n both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a virtue_n now_o these_o word_n show_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n gregory_n design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o common_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n have_v a_o marvellous_a force_n after_o consecration_n and_o if_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v destroy_v after_o consecration_n what_o do_v operate_v will_v not_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o mean_a thing_n because_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n gregory_n will_v not_o well_o have_v prove_v that_o vile_a thing_n have_v any_o marvellous_a virtue_n in_o they_o after_o consecration_n for_o instance_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o not_o subsist_v after_o consecration_n can_v not_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o sanctify_v s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o justus_n explain_v what_o gomer_n be_v sai_z it_o be_v a_o measure_n and_o that_o this_o measure_n signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o wine_n which_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o have_v explain_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o drink_a wisdom_n 1._o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v more_o full_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o neither_o admit_v increase_v nor_o decrease_v as_o to_o grace_v but_o of_o which_o if_o one_o receive_v more_o or_o less_o the_o measure_n however_o of_o redemption_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o plenius_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la cujus_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nihil_fw-la minuitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la adaugetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la parum_fw-la sumas_fw-la &_o si_fw-la plurimum_fw-la haurias_fw-la eadem_fw-la perfecta_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mensura_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o take_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v indivisible_a there_o must_v be_v therefore_o in_o the_o eucharist_n beside_o the_o proper_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v so_o call_v and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v we_o receive_v more_o or_o less_o the_o same_o father_n say_v elsewhere_o that_o as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v 5._o the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o holy_a prayer_n be_v transfigure_v into_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o these_o word_n s._n ambrose_n look_v upon_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o figure_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n now_o the_o figure_n be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o what_o it_o represent_v as_o be_v two_o correlative_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o s._n ambrose_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o heavenly_a power_n the_o same_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o aser_n explain_v 9_o these_o word_n ashur_n his_o bread_n be_v fat_a he_o shall_v feed_v prince_n sai_z jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v ashur_n that_o be_v rich_a have_v nourish_v prince_n when_o he_o multiply_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o loaf_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o apostle_n to_o distribute_v to_o the_o multitude_n he_o every_o day_n give_v we_o this_o bread_n say_v he_o when_o the_o priest_n do_v consecrate_v we_o may_v also_o by_o this_o bread_n understand_v the_o lord_n himself_o continue_v s._n ambrose_n who_o have_v give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v s._n ambrose_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o bread_n which_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o these_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o give_v in_o multiply_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o loaf_n john_n 6._o and_o matth._n 15._o the_o second_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v at_o mass_n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o as_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o the_o first_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v another_o thing_n ambrose_n than_o jesus_n christ_n the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n a_o bread_n distinct_a from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o heavenly_a bread._n gaudentius_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v with_o great_a reason_n we_o receive_v gaudentius_n with_o the_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o grain_n which_o be_v ground_n into_o flower_n 2._o be_v knead_v with_o water_n and_o bake_v by_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o collect_v of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o as_o this_o author_n place_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v up_o of_o sundry_a grain_n reduce_v into_o meal_n knead_v with_o water_n and_o bake_v with_o fire_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o bishop_n say_v elsewhere_o figura_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la imitatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la s._n chrysostom_n expound_v these_o word_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o the_o chrysostom_n kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n sai_z because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v speak_v matth._n to_o his_o disciple_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o of_o his_o death_n now_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o his_o resurrection_n make_v mention_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v his_o resurrection_n by_o this_o name_n now_o wherefore_o do_v jesus_n christ_n drink_n after_o his_o resurrection_n fear_v lest_o ignorant_a person_n shall_v think_v his_o resurrection_n be_v only_o imaginary_a because_o many_o take_v the_o act_n of_o drink_v as_o a_o true_a sign_n of_o the_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n go_v to_o prove_v his_o resurrection_n say_v we_o that_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o jesus_n christ._n therefore_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n may_v see_v and_o behold_v he_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v no_o
doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n martyr_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o martyr_n flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v irenaeus_n be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n the_o communion_n 24._o and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v irenaeus_n mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subfist_n without_o a_o subject_n irenaeus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a irenaeus_n manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n the_o 2._o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh._n by_o analogy_n then_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o the_o spirit_n with_o man_n and_o this_o mixture_n make_v the_o wine_n the_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v but_o the_o spirit_n lead_v to_o incorruption_n now_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n be_v call_v eucharist_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v whereby_o those_o who_o worthy_o partake_v of_o it_o by_o faith_n be_v sanctify_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o soul._n when_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o mixture_n mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n it_o be_v a_o composition_n a_o mixture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v but_o the_o word_n only_o in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o mixture_n be_v at_o least_o of_o two_o thing_n so_o the_o father_n have_v call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o body_n of_o man_n say_v s._n austin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o person_n of_o volusen_n christ_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o epitome_n of_o theodotus_n say_v the_o bread_n and_o oil_n be_v sanctify_v theodotus_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o they_o remain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o though_o to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o virtue_n they_o be_v be_v change_v into_o a_o spiritual_a force_n so_o water_n sanctify_a be_v become_v baptism_n it_o not_o only_o retain_v what_o be_v less_o but_o also_o
body_n typical_a or_o symbolical_a many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n and_o true_a nourishment_n the_o which_o whosoever_o eat_v shall_v never_o die_v and_o which_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v eat_v for_o can_v it_o be_v that_o he_o which_o continue_v wicked_a shall_v eat_v of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a see_v he_o be_v the_o word_n and_o bread_n of_o life_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v origen_n whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v eternal_o when_o he_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o it_o sanctify_v not_o of_o itself_o it_o can_v he_o understand_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o remain_v when_o he_o say_v this_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n and_o by_o prayer_n remain_v in_o its_o material_a be_v it_o mean_v plain_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o former_a substance_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o bread_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o go_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n as_o the_o other_o meat_n this_o not_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o blaspheme_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o bread._n when_o he_o call_v this_o bread_n the_o typical_a body_n it_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o not_o be_v the_o true_a body_n it_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v when_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o typical_a body_n he_o after_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n which_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o those_o which_o eat_v and_o receive_v he_o he_o sufficient_o distinguish_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o former_a of_o which_o may_v be_v mortal_a but_o the_o latter_a can_v never_o be_v so_o to_o those_o who_o receive_v and_o eat_v he_o this_o passage_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o sixtus_n senensis_n in_o his_o bibl._n l._n 6._o annot_n 66._o find_v no_o better_o expedient_a than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o passage_n have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o heretic_n gennebrard_n and_o du_n perron_n suspect_v erasmus_n to_o have_v ill_o translate_v it_o but_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr huet_n nominate_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr say_v 14._o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a greek_a that_o this_o passage_n be_v no_o way_n change_v the_o same_o origen_n say_v in_o tom._n 32._o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o s._n john_n that_o the_o morsel_n of_o bread_n christ_n give_v to_o l._n judas_n and_o those_o he_o give_v the_o apostle_n say_v take_v eat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n now_o if_o the_o morsel_n give_v to_o judas_n be_v true_a bread_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o the_o bread_n give_v the_o other_o apostle_n be_v not_o true_a bread_n than_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o same_o origen_n in_o the_o seven_o homily_n on_o leviticus_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n before_o his_o passion_n drink_v wine_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v it_o ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la tempus_fw-la advenit_fw-la crucis_fw-la suae_fw-la accipiens_fw-la inquit_fw-la galicem_fw-la benedixit_fw-la &_o dedit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la origen_n suis_fw-la dicens_fw-la accipite_fw-la &_o bibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vos_fw-fr inquit_fw-la bibite_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accessuri_fw-la estis_fw-la and_o altar_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la accessurus_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dicit_fw-la amen_o dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la bibam_fw-la de_fw-fr generatione_n vitis_fw-la huius_fw-la usque_fw-la quò_fw-la bibam_fw-la illud_fw-la novum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la origen_n affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n do_v not_o drink_v wine_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approach_v the_o altar_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v drink_v wine_n because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v accomplish_v where_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o aaron_n and_o his_o priest_n to_o drink_v wine_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n all_o this_o discourse_n be_v false_a if_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v not_o these_o word_n of_o true_a wine_n i_o will_v not_o drink_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o what_o the_o apostle_n drink_v be_v not_o true_a wine_n let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o st._n cyprian_n say_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cyprian_a lord_n recommend_v to_o we_o unity_n for_o when_o jesus_n christ_n call_v his_o body_n the_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v of_o several_a grain_n he_o recommend_v the_o unity_n of_o christian_a people_n and_o when_o he_o call_v his_o blood_n the_o wine_n make_v of_o several_a grain_n and_o grape_n he_o represent_v one_o flock_n unite_v by_o the_o band_n of_o charity_n now_o these_o word_n where_o jesus_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n and_o if_o hereunto_o we_o add_v the_o word_n of_o the_o jesuit_n salmeron_n who_o say_v if_o 16._o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o wine_n be_v my_o blood_n it_o will_v have_v oblige_v we_o to_o have_v understand_v these_o word_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n because_o the_o bread_n can_v be_v a_o humane_a body_n nor_o the_o wine_n blood_n but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n bellarmine_n say_v the_o same_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n this_o proposuion_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a 1._o sense_n otherwise_o the_o expression_n will_v be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a now_o as_o we_o see_v s._n cyprian_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v of_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v his_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o figure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v represent_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cecilius_n where_o at_o large_a he_o prove_v the_o wine_n must_v be_v mingle_v with_o water_n he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v represent_v to_o we_o because_o it_o be_v the_o wine_n that_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o again_o vini_n ubique_fw-la mentio_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ponitur_fw-la ut_fw-la i_o omini_fw-la sanguis_fw-la vino_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la he_o say_v of_o the_o water_n that_o sola_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la exprimere_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la vidimus_fw-la populum_fw-la intelligi_fw-la in_fw-la vino_fw-la ostendi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la so_o that_o see_v st._n cyprian_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n represent_v express_v show_v and_o make_v we_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n represent_v express_v and_o show_v we_o the_o christian_a people_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o st._n cyprian_n believe_v the_o wine_n be_v destroy_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o believe_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o wine_n remain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a wine_n that_o he_o call_v his_o blood_n according_a to_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n quia_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la invenimus_fw-la calicem_fw-la mixtum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la obtulit_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la dixit_fw-la that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n eustathius_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o eustathius_n solomon_n in_o the_o proverb_n eat_v my_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o 6._o wine_n which_o i_o have_v prepare_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v foreshow_v the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o that_o which_o be_v a_o type_n be_v a_o image_n what_o be_v a_o image_n can_v be_v the_o thing_n but_o in_o figure_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o be_v the_o type_n and_o the_o image_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n interpret_n these_o word_n of_o genesis_n eusebius_n chap._n 49._o vers._n 12._o his_o eye_n shall_v be_v red_a with_o wine_n and_o his_o evang._n tooth_n white_a with_o milk_n say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n signify_v the_o joy_n that_o the_o mystical_a wine_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v to_o they_o take_v drink_v you_o all_o
of_o this_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n the_o tooth_n white_a with_o milk_n do_v signify_v eusebius_n the_o purity_n and_o cleanness_n of_o the_o mystical_a food_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n which_o jesus_n christ_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n command_v they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o image_n of_o his_o proper_a body_n not_o require_v any_o more_o bloody_a sacrifice_n and_o command_v to_o make_v use_n of_o bread_n for_o the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n see_v then_o that_o according_a to_o this_o ancient_a doctor_n the_o wine_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o a_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o image_n be_v not_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o image_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v also_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o do_v represent_v and_o show_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o text_n of_o this_o author_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n this_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o my_o body_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v quemadmodum_fw-la panis_n eucharisticus_fw-la hierosol_n post_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la invocationem_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la est_fw-la panis_n communis_fw-la sed_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o sanctum_fw-la hoc_fw-la unguentum_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la est_fw-la 3_o unguentum_fw-la illud_fw-la macharius_fw-la a_o note_a hermit_n in_o egypt_n who_o write_v his_o macharius_fw-la homily_n about_o the_o year_n 368._o say_v in_o the_o 27_o homily_n that_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o wise_a man_n holy_a man_n king_n and_o prophet_n know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o come_v to_o be_v a_o redeemer_n but_o they_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crucified_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v shed_v his_o blood_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o baptism_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v of_o this_o visible_a bread_n shall_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o father_n say_v that_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n do_v suppose_v the_o bread_n remain_v as_o not_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o a_o type_n of_o it_o now_o the_o type_n be_v not_o the_o verity_n sed_fw-la umbra_fw-la veritatis_fw-la say_v st._n ambrose_n de_fw-fr side_n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n something_o else_o beside_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o take_v the_o visible_a bread_n do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n he_o give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o august_n sacrament_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o visible_a bread_n and_o that_o the_o macharius_fw-la visible_a bread_n be_v eat_v corporal_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n spiritual_o st._n basil_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caesarea_n say_v basil._n that_o at_o alexandria_n and_o in_o egypt_n each_o lay-person_n for_o the_o 289._o most_o part_n keep_v the_o eucharist_n by_o they_o and_o communicate_v themselves_o when_o they_o please_v and_o if_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o priest_n a_o morsel_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n daily_o if_o they_o list_v take_v some_o of_o it_o to_o day_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o morrow_n for_o say_v he_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n give_v a_o good_a piece_n or_o morsel_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o do_v communicate_v himself_o at_o his_o pleasure_n now_o say_v he_o as_o to_o the_o validity_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whether_o one_o receive_v one_o morsel_n or_o two_o of_o the_o priest._n in_o what_o sense_n can_v it_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o receive_v several_a part_n or_o parcel_n in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o body_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o morsel_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v that_o st._n basil_n believe_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n ephrem_fw-la deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n contemporary_a ephrem_fw-la with_o st._n basil_n and_o who_o write_n st._n jerom_n report_v in_o his_o catalogue_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o say_v in_o the_o treatise_n he_o write_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o search_v too_o curious_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n consider_v diligent_o say_v this_o holy_a deacon_n how_o jesus_n christ_n take_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n bless_a and_o break_v it_o as_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o immaculate_a body_n and_o take_v the_o cup_n he_o bless_v it_o as_o a_o type_n of_o his_o bless_a blood_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o ephrem_n believe_v the_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o type_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n figura_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la imitatio_fw-la verit_fw-la atis_fw-la say_v s._n gaudentius_n upon_o exodus_fw-la tract_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o verity_n there_o must_v then_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o the_o real_a body_n a_o material_a and_o typical_a body_n which_o may_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n s._n epiphanius_n have_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n descend_v into_o the_o water_n to_o be_v baptise_a not_o to_o receive_v any_o virtue_n from_o the_o water_n but_o to_o confer_v it_o upon_o they_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v in_o epiphanius_n jesus_n christ_n the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n be_v accomplish_v who_o in_o descendit_fw-la the_o three_o chap._n speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o bread_n and_o water_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o water_n illuminans_fw-la eas_fw-la &_o roboranâ—_fw-la in_o typo_n earum_fw-la que_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la erant_fw-la perficienda_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o bread_n cibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la panis_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la vivisicationem_fw-la s._n epiphanius_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o he_o do_v of_o baptism_n he_o say_v that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o receive_v their_o virtue_n from_o jesus_n christ_n who_o communicate_v to_o they_o spiritual_a strength_n sufficient_a to_o sanctify_v now_o as_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n be_v change_v only_o by_o a_o change_n of_o virtue_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v apparent_a s._n epiphanius_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v be_v destroy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n be_v in_o baptism_n else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v a_o food_n for_o accident_n can_v nourish_v nothing_o can_v 2._o be_v feed_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o body_n nourishment_n proceed_v from_o a_o substance_n or_o matter_n say_v aristotle_n and_o boëtius_n in_o praedic_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o accident_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o substance_n ut_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o substantis_fw-la naturam_fw-la transeat_fw-la fieri_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v of_o the_o miraculous_a recovery_n of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n speak_v in_o these_o term_n pour_v forth_o a_o naz._n flood_n of_o tear_n after_o the_o example_n of_o she_o that_o wash_v christ_n foot_n 11._o with_o her_o tear_n she_o say_v she_o will_v not_o depart_v thence_o till_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o health_n her_o tear_n be_v the_o perfume_n which_o she_o spread_v over_o all_o his_o body_n she_o mingle_v they_o with_o the_o antitype_n or_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o mody_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o much_o at_o least_o as_o she_o can_v hold_v in_o her_o hand_n and_o immediate_o o_o the_o miracle_n she_o find_v herself_o heal_v and_o in_o his_o seventeen_o oration_n this_o godly_a prelate_n intercede_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v perfect_a that_o he_o will_v extend_v his_o favour_n and_o not_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o be_v plunder_v i_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o table_n where_o we_o joint_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o salvation_n which_o i_o consecrate_v with_o the_o same_o mouth_n wherewith_o i_o make_v my_o request_n
jesus_n christ_n as_o they_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o conclude_v st._n austin_n say_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o austin_n new-baptized_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v it_o be_v therefore_o here_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v no_o more_o bread_n that_o the_o wine_n be_v no_o long_a wine_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n answer_v bishop_n boniface_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o infant_n new_o baptise_v bonif._n he_o have_v faith_n he_o believe_v who_o be_v incapable_a of_o believe_v and_o of_o who_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v what_o he_o will_v be_v afterward_o he_o say_v that_o as_o every_o sunday_n and_o easter_n day_n be_v call_v easter_n and_o the_o resurrection_n although_o the_o lord_n easter_n and_o resurrection_n be_v thing_n happen_v several_a age_n past_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v a_o infant_n have_v faith_n because_o he_o have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o faith._n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n as_o therefore_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith_n now_o to_o believe_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o have_v faith._n he_o say_v the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o some_o sort_n now_o according_a to_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n what_o be_v not_o true_o that_o by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o 15._o be_v call_v be_v but_o figurative_o or_o improper_o that_o by_o the_o name_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v now_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n habet_fw-la of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o some_o sort_n secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la it_o follow_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v moreover_o st._n austin_n do_v explain_v the_o manner_n according_a to_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o general_o the_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o signify_v but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o they_o the_o same_o father_n upon_o the_o three_o psalm_n admire_v the_o patience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o bear_v the_o treachery_n of_o judas_n to_o the_o end_n although_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o thought_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o say_v st._n austin_n jesus_n christ_n recommend_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n or_o type_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n cum_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la ad_fw-la convivium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la svi_fw-la figuram_fw-la discipulis_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la now_o the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o verity_n say_v austin_n gaudentius_n in_o exod._n tractatu_fw-la 2._o moreover_o st._n austin_n can_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o in_o these_o word_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o must_v then_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o doctor_n a_o endit_fw-la sign_n be_v that_o which_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o beside_o that_o show_v something_o else_o to_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v then_o follow_v that_o the_o sign_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o show_v itself_o the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a chap._n 12._o and_o against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o second_o book_n cap._n 6._o who_o say_v the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o be_v say_v deuteronom_n 12._o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o man_n kill_v the_o soul_n when_o they_o shed_v blood._n s._n austin_n reply_v that_o this_o precept_n in_o deuteronomy_n that_o blood_n must_v not_o be_v eat_v because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o precept_n that_o must_v he_o understand_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o type_n and_o figure_n illud_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la posicum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicimus_fw-la sicut_fw-la alia_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o pene_fw-la omne_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la signis_fw-la &_o figuris_fw-la plena_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o conclude_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la quomodo_fw-la petra_fw-la erat_fw-la christus_fw-la and_o upon_o leviticus_n quest._n 54._o the_o thing_n which_o signisy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o rock_n signify_v christ_n but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o signification_n and_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sign_n jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la positum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la dicere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la signum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la see_v then_o st._n austin_n do_v say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n and_o as_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n plain_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o a_o proper_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n as_o fulgentius_n say_v although_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o jesus_n austin_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o he_o make_v appellare_fw-la no_o scruple_n to_o call_v jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n this_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v never_o use_v in_o proper_a expression_n no_o body_n will_v say_v jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v gold_n or_o water_n if_o it_o be_v true_a gold_n or_o water_n which_o he_o give_v the_o same_o holy_a doctor_n say_v in_o several_a place_n after_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v break_v and_o distribute_v and_o he_o do_v very_o well_o recommend_v this_o break_n the_o bread_n as_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o paulinus_n he_o say_v in_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v by_o the_o two_o disciple_n in_o break_v the_o bread_n no_o body_n ought_v to_o question_v but_o this_o 59_o break_n be_v the_o sacrament_n whereby_o jesus_n christ_n bring_v we_o all_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o person_n a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v by_o the_o prayer_n we_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v say_v before_o one_o begin_v to_o bless_v what_o be_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o prayer_n be_v say_v when_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v bless_v sanctify_v and_o distribute_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o casulanus_fw-la he_o say_v of_o s._n paul_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o go_v to_o break_v bread_n as_o it_o be_v break_v 86._o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o s._n john_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o jesus_n christ_n recommend_v his_o flesh_n break_v bread_n and_o it_o be_v 2._o very_o just_a that_o the_o disciple_n know_v he_o in_o break_v of_o bread._n in_o the_o 140._o sermon_n de_fw-fr temp_n and_o in_o the_o hom._n of_o the_o consent_n of_o evangelist_n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o and_o de_fw-la diversis_fw-la serm._n 87._o he_o say_v where_o will_v jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v in_o the_o break_n of_o bread._n we_o be_v then_o secure_a we_o break_v bread_n
commentary_n upon_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_a to_o the_o corinth_n say_v as_o the_o bread_n primasius_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o idol_n be_v the_o participation_n of_o devil_n now_o as_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o idol_n be_v no_o transubstantiation_n or_o real_a change_n into_o devil_n so_o also_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o doctor_n on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v bread_n the_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v relate_v that_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o give_v to_o we_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v think_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o think_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o unthankful_a for_o his_o grace_n as_o if_o any_o one_o at_o his_o death_n shall_v leave_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n can_v he_o when_o he_o see_v it_o refrain_v from_o tear_n if_o he_o real_o love_v his_o friend_n there_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v pledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o pledge_n of_o himself_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o century_n be_v do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n isidore_z bishop_n of_o sevil_n anno_fw-la 600._o say_v that_o by_o the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o we_o do_v call_v body_n and_o blood_n that_o which_o hispalensis_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a 19_o office_n he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v his_o blood_n because_o it_o increase_v blood_n in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v two_o visible_a thing_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v go_v on_o to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n now_o a_o sacrament_n signify_v a_o holy_a sign_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o way_n of_o isidore_n if_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v to_o say_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v two_o thing_n visible_a which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n by_o this_o language_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n be_v transubstantiate_v after_o their_o consecration_n the_o same_o bishop_n say_v melchisedeck_v that_o offer_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o test._n the_o earth_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n thereby_o represent_v the_o priesthood_n or_o reign_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o true_a king_n of_o peace_n of_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr vocat_fw-la gentium_fw-la cap._n 26._o these_o be_v not_o any_o long_a jewish_a sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o aaron_n the_o priest_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v by_o believer_n but_o they_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v present_v by_o melchisedeck_v king_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o those_o offer_v by_o melchisedeck_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o question_n but_o st._n isidore_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o establish_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v beda_n a_o english_a priest_n sai_z that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v end_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n passover_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n out_o of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v deliver_v proceed_v to_o the_o new_a passover_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n beda_n of_o his_o redemption_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o instead_o palmarum_fw-la of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o may_v show_v that_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v swear_v and_o repent_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v now_o continue_v beda_n jesus_n christ_n break_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o show_v that_o the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v without_o his_o good_a will._n it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o sign_n 11._o of_o circumcision_n signum_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o figure_n so_o beda_n make_v the_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o in_o the_o homily_n de_fw-fr sanct_n be_v in_o epiphania_fw-la he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o heavenly_a lamb_n have_v be_v offer_v up_o transfer_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v melchisedeck_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a priesthood_n bapt._n offer_v up_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v because_o he_o abrogate_a the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o institute_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n certain_o as_o our_o mystery_n be_v no_o mystery_n till_o after_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v that_o of_o melchisedeck_v it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n sedulius_n a_o scotchman_n author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o st._n paul_n and_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 735._o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o sedulius_n the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 11._o say_v jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o himself_o as_o if_o one_o go_v a_o far_a journey_n shall_v leave_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n to_o remember_v their_o ancient_a amity_n there_o must_v then_o needs_o be_v something_o that_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o for_o no_o one_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o himself_o damascen_n a_o friar_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 750_o say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o orthodox_n law_n chap._n 14._o the_o shewbread_n do_v typify_v damascen_n this_o bread_n and_o it_o be_v this_o pure_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n which_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n and_o soul_n without_o be_v damascen_n consume_v without_o be_v corrupt_v without_o go_v into_o the_o draft_n god_n forbid_v but_o pass_v into_o our_o substance_n for_o our_o preservation_n now_o every_o body_n agree_v this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n it_o must_v then_o be_v conclude_v damascen_n suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v that_o as_o in_o baptism_n because_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o anoint_v they_o
with_o oil_n god_n have_v add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o have_v make_v it_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n so_o also_o they_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v bread_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n and_o water_n he_o have_v join_v they_o to_o his_o divinity_n and_o have_v make_v they_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n see_v a_o light_a coal_n now_o the_o coal_n be_v not_o of_o mere_a wood_n but_o it_o be_v join_v to_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o be_v another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n he_o answer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v and_o dispose_v these_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o surpass_v our_o thought_n and_o expression_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n use_v by_o st._n athanasius_n to_o express_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o expression_n of_o damascen_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v of_o 338_o bishop_n hold_v in_o the_o viiith_o century_n for_o regulate_v the_o business_n of_o image-worship_n have_v 6._o condemn_v their_o use_n they_o will_v by_o the_o way_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o proof_n against_o those_o very_a image_n they_o call_v it_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o say_v he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o evident_a commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n choose_v no_o other_o species_n under_o heaven_n nor_o no_o other_o type_n that_o shall_v express_v his_o incarnation_n behold_v then_o say_v they_o the_o image_n of_o his_o quicken_v body_n which_o be_v make_v after_o a_o precious_a and_o honourable_a manner_n they_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o take_v a_o person_n that_o so_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o divinity_n so_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o a_o image_n shall_v be_v offer_v which_o be_v a_o choose_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n to_o avoid_v give_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o then_o const._n say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v so_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o body_n also_o that_o be_v by_o institution_n be_v holy_a and_o its_o image_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v by_o grace_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o sanctification_n they_o maintain_v that_o as_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v deify_v by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o oblation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a thing_n to_o something_o that_o be_v holy._n to_o conclude_v they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v live_v and_o intelligent_a from_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o these_o continue_a expression_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o idea_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o believe_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n alcuin_n speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o alcuinus_fw-la mystery_n do_v foreshow_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o salvation_n that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v signify_v the_o christian_a people_n by_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wheat_n 69._o ground_n into_o meal_n to_o make_v bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v make_v one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unite_v the_o member_n to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n doubtless_o alcuin_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o place_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o say_v by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v figure_v that_o which_o show_v and_o that_o which_o be_v show_v be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o alcuin_n do_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v after_o st._n austin_n whosoever_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o in_o who_o 15._o christ_n abide_v not_o doubtless_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o eat_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n charles_n the_o great_a his_o disciple_n write_v to_o the_o same_o alcuin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v likewise_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o m._n this_o mean_v offer_v we_o a_o very_a profitable_a sacrament_n now_o whatever_o alquin_n he_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n it_o contain_v or_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o figure_n be_v never_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n which_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 796_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o office._n st._n ambrose_n his_o sacrament_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la adscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n do_v frequent_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o sufficient_o show_v roman_n by_o these_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o say_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la deacon_n when_o they_o see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n libera_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la they_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o prepare_v chalice_n and_o clean_a clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o crumble_v to_o dust_n now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n figurative_o and_o improper_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o it_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o part_n which_o he_o break_v on_o the_o altar_n now_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v break_v into_o part_n three_o the_o fraction_n be_v make_v the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o sub-deacon_n the_o cup_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chair_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v who_o have_v communicate_v put_v part_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n of_o which_o he_o bite_v a_o morsel_n into_o the_o arch-deacon_n hand_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o do_v bite_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o break_v off_o part_n of_o it_o four_o it_o add_v he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v remain_v in_o
the_o chalice_n or_o on_o the_o plate_n by_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a order_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v what_o can_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n improper_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o now_o roman_a order_n at_o present_a use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o like_a reflection_n it_o express_o mark_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v in_o the_o oblation_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therein_o be_v desire_v that_o romanus_n this_o bless_a oblation_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o all_o which_o be_v recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o 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as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a write_v to_o the_o abbot_n egilon_n explain_v what_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n amalarius_n esteem_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o manuscript_n amalarius_fw-la cite_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o learned_a benedictin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_fw-fr debonnair_n to_o pope_n gregory_n to_o find_v out_o antiphonary_n amalar._n in_o prologue_n antiphon_n and_o who_o by_o express_a command_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v choose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n auno_n 816._o to_o make_v rule_n for_o prebend_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o ademar_n a_o monk_n of_o angoulism_n in_o his_o chronicle_n on_o the_o year_n 816_o say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o church-office_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o priest_n say_v he_o bows_z and_o recommend_v to_o god_n the_o father_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o 26_o chap._n he_o say_v the_o oblation_n and_o the_o cup_n do_v signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n he_o sanctify_v his_o blood_n which_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o chalice_n in_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 25._o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o this_o bread_n recommend_v his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n his_o blood._n the_o same_o amalarius_n have_v be_v consult_v by_o rangart_n bishop_n of_o amalarius_fw-la noyon_n how_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 166._o
this_o be_v the_o cup_n in_o my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a and_o eternal_a testament_n with_o this_o addition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n answer_v he_o by_o a_o letter_n wherein_o after_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o passover_n he_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o have_v allege_v what_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n luke_n he_o add_v the_o cup_n be_v in_o type_n of_o my_o body_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o shall_v run_v out_o of_o my_o side_n to_o accomplish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o after_o it_o be_v shed_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o say_v the_o mystery_n be_v faith_n as_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n boniface_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n his_o blood_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o 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true_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n be_v thing_n distinct_a therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v different_a from_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v glorious_a since_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o body_n that_o we_o celebrate_v be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n these_o word_n of_o ratramne_n or_o bertram_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n p._n 3._o that_o bertram_n be_v a_o obscure_a author_n and_o not_o evident_o favourable_a to_o calvinist_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_n may_v explain_v he_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o call_v this_o confidence_n john_n erigen_n a_o scotch_a man_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o erigena_n bald_n command_v to_o write_v touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o ratramne_v which_o appear_v by_o borrenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o euchar._n lanfrank_n and_o berenger_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o same_o lanfrank_n and_o hincmar_n say_v of_o john_n erigen_n that_o he_o teach_v 41._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n and_o erigena_n blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o the_o remembrance_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o berenger_n write_v to_o lanfrank_n say_v to_o he_o if_o you_o hold_v john_n for_o a_o heretic_n who_o judgement_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n you_o must_v also_o hold_v for_o heretic_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n austin_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o more_o nevertheless_o 5._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 882._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o 883._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o molanus_n professor_n in_o divinity_n at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o martyrology_n of_o ussuart_n at_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v leave_v these_o word_n engrave_v john_n scot_n martyr_n translate_v dionysius_n dionysius_n be_v ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n after_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o conclude_v the_o roman_a martyrology_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o library_n print_v at_o antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1586._o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la jussii_n gregorii_n 13_o editum_fw-la at_o the_o 4_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n make_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a dissertation_n upon_o john_n 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the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o positive_o to_o deny_v these_o matter_n of_o fact._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a martyrology_n set_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o print_v by_o platin_n at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v see_v in_o this_o martyrology_n the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n scoti_n qui_fw-la grafiis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la confessus_fw-la martyrii_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o author_n be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v mere_a blasphemy_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v observe_v before_o proceed_v any_o far_o
it_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o type_n of_o his_o blood_n do_v not_o offer_v water_n but_o wine_n lord_n these_o word_n be_v indeed_o jovinian_n but_o st._n jerom_n sind_v no_o fault_n with_o they_o for_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o 31_o chapter_n of_o jeremy_n vers._n 12._o on_o these_o word_n they_o run_v after_o god_n creature_n the_o wheat_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o oil_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n say_v he_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o wherein_o be_v accomplish_v the_o type_n of_o his_o blood._n now_o say_v st._n ambrose_n 5._o the_o type_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o must_v then_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n bread_n and_o wine_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o hedibia_n let_v we_o hear_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o lord_n 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heart_n of_o man_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a passover_n that_o as_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o figure_n he_o also_o himself_o will_v represent_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o this_o father_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o true_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o be_v something_o else_o beside_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o say_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o eucharist_n do_v against_o monsieur_n claude_n that_o st._n jerom_n mean_v by_o represent_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v present_a we_o before_o refute_v this_o fancy_n in_o tertullian_n who_o speak_v just_a as_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o term_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o st._n jerom_n 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of_o bread_n must_v be_v make_v of_o several_a grain_n reduce_v into_o one_o lump_n now_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v plain_a st._n austin_n there_o mean_v true_a bread_n and_o a_o true_a substance_n he_o say_v what_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o a_o cup_n now_o by_o cup_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o cup_n he_o mean_v a_o true_a cup._n he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o when_o he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o believer_n mysterium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la domini_fw-la accipitis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o
that_o if_o scot_n have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n st._n prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champaign_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o prudentius_n council_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o of_o tours_n in_o 849_o at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 853._o to_o who_o leo_n the_o four_o write_v a_o honourable_a letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 6_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n in_o the_o french_a martyrology_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n have_v say_v that_o at_o troy_n his_o anniversary_n be_v solemnize_v as_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o confessor_n he_o also_o make_v a_o magnificent_a elegy_n of_o he_o this_o holy_a bishop_n i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o john_n scot_n in_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o hincmar_n archbishop_n 31._o of_o rheims_n number_n he_o with_o john_n scot_n against_o who_o he_o observe_v nevertheless_o that_o he_o write_v touch_v predestination_n and_o say_v that_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o only_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n christianus_n drutmar_n priest_n and_o friar_n of_o corby_n famous_a for_o his_o drutmarus_n learned_a work_n say_v sigebert_n of_o illustrious_a man_n as_o also_o the_o abbot_n trythemius_fw-la write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n about_o the_o year_n 845._o it_o be_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 16._o pag._n 301._o jesus_n christ_n say_v drutmar_n take_v bread_n because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o do_v better_a fortify_v our_o body_n than_o any_o other_o 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it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v to_o they_o take_v and_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o forget_v this_o action_n they_o shall_v always_o perform_v this_o in_o figure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v for_o they_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sacramental_o and_o have_v take_v the_o cup_n he_o bless_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n as_o among_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v life_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v those_o that_o do_v most_o of_o all_o repair_n and_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o establish_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o sacrament_n for_o wine_n rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o increase_v blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o whatsoever_o come_v from_o he_o rejoice_v with_o true_a joy_n and_o increase_v whatsoever_o there_o be_v of_o good_a in_o we_o to_o conclude_v as_o a_o person_n that_o be_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n leave_v to_o those_o u_o hom_n by_o love_n some_o particular_a pledge_n of_o his_o kindness_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v daily_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v he_o always_o in_o remembrance_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n god_n by_o spiritual_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n have_v command_v we_o to_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n that_o these_o two_o thing_n shall_v make_v we_o never_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v unthankful_a and_o ungrateful_a for_o his_o so_o tender_a love._n now_o because_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n this_o water_n represent_v the_o people_n for_o who_o jesus_n christ_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v and_o the_o water_n be_v not_o without_o the_o wine_n nor_o the_o wine_n without_o the_o water_n because_o as_o he_o die_v for_o we_o so_o also_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o for_o our_o brethren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o church_n therefore_o there_o come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n water_n and_o blood._n this_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o author_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o these_o other_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sacrament_n which_o be_v word_n quite_o contrary_n to_o those_o of_o paschasius_fw-la for_o paschasius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o frudegard_n fear_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o jesus_n speak_v in_o sacrament_n he_o say_v demonstrative_o this_o be_v my_o body_n ne_fw-fr putares_fw-la quia_fw-la drutmanes_n in_o sacramento_n loquebatur_fw-la deminus_fw-la etc._n etc._n demonstrative_a dixit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la so_o drutman_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o bless_a break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o wine_n only_o the_o dignity_n of_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v pledge_n of_o his_o love._n therefore_o the_o same_o author_n chap._n 56._o on_o these_o word_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a hour_n of_o supper_n say_v he_o he_o drink_v no_o wine_n until_o he_o become_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o deacon_n florus_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o exposition_n of_o diaconus_fw-la the_o mass_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 6._o pag._n 170._o he_o there_o say_v this_o body_n and_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o gather_v in_o ear_n of_o corn_n or_o in_o cluster_n of_o grape_n nature_n do_v not_o give_v it_o we_o but_o it_o be_v consecration_n that_o make_v it_o mystical_a to_o we_o jesus_n christ_n be_v eat_v when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sanctification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v eat_v by_o parcel_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o heaven_n and_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o our_o heart_n again_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o oblation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o mystery_n we_o there_o see_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o understand_v another_o what_o we_o see_v have_v a_o corporal_a substance_n what_o we_o understand_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit._n he_o say_v jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o they_o take_v eat_v you_o all_o of_o this_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o cup_n the_o wine_n say_v he_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n to_o conclude_v explain_v these_o last_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n by_o which_o o_o lord_n thou_o daily_o make_v these_o good_a thing_n for_o we_o which_o contain_v a_o kind_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a liturgy_n do_v follow_v the_o consecration_n he_o sufficient_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n see_v he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o thing_n god_n
more_o drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o with_o you_o in_o a_o new_a manner_n whereof_o you_o shall_v bear_v testimony_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o after_o my_o resurrection_n but_o wherefore_o continue_v s._n chrysostom_n do_v he_o drink_v wine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o not_o water_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v thereby_o destroy_v a_o pernicious_a heresy_n for_o because_o there_o will_v be_v heretic_n that_o will_v only_o make_v use_n of_o water_n in_o the_o mystery_n be_v will_v represent_v the_o mystery_n he_o give_v wine_n and_o when_o after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o eat_v his_o common_a repast_n he_o drink_v wine_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n now_o the_o vine_n do_v produce_v wine_n and_o not_o water_n this_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n chrysostâ—â—_n and_o not_o water_n he_o accomplish_v what_o he_o say_v in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n this_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v true_a wine_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v again_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v before_o second_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v wine_n but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o distribute_v wine_n among_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v water_n but_o wine_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n import_v clear_o that_o the_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o father_n on_o these_o word_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 24._o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n speak_v thus_o what_o be_v the_o bread_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n what_o become_v of_o they_o which_o receive_v it_o they_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o this_o proposition_n the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n for_o say_v vasquez_n the_o bread_n without_o a_o figure_n can_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v bread._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n chap._n 5._o explain_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o flesh_n lust_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh_n the_o manichaean_n understand_v by_o the_o flesh_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n they_o understand_v the_o soul_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n cut_v man_n into_o two_o and_o intimate_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o contrary_a substance_n one_o bad_a which_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o other_o good_a which_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a god_n and_o the_o body_n from_o the_o bad_a god_n s._n chrysostom_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o call_v the_o flesh_n the_o body_n apostolum_n non_fw-la hic_fw-la carnem_fw-la appellare_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o the_o manichaean_n suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o always_o mean_a by_o the_o flesh_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n naturam_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o that_o very_a often_o by_o the_o flesh_n he_o mean_v something_o else_o as_o evil_a desire_n and_o have_v prove_v this_o by_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a writer_n he_o prove_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jucharist_n and_o of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v chrysostom_n call_v body_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o mystery_n save_v it_o be_v his_o body_n rursum_fw-la carnis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scriptura_fw-la solet_fw-la appellare_fw-la tum_fw-la mysteria_fw-la tum_fw-la totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dicens_fw-la eam_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n see_v he_o prove_v by_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o consecraeted_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o that_o the_o word_n flesh_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o body_n and_o that_o he_o put_v the_o term_n flesh_n give_v to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o mystery_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o other_o term_n of_o flesh_n give_v to_o evil_a desire_n and_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v mystical_a and_o figurative_a term_n so_o st._n chrysostom_n believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mystical_o as_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o same_o st._n chrysostom_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o caesarius_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o be_v sound_n in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n at_o florence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o england_n in_o archbishop_n cranmer_n library_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la print_v at_o collen_n 1618._o in_o this_o bibliotheque_fw-fr tom._n 4._o there_o be_v find_v the_o collection_n of_o a_o ancient_a nameless_a author_n who_o write_v against_o the_o severian_n and_o acephalian_a heretic_n wherein_o be_v recite_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o this_o letter_n so_o also_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o letter_n in_o his_o posthume_n and_o french_a treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n witness_v the_o abbot_n fagget_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o pan_n who_o say_v also_o this_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr bigot_n in_o a_o library_n at_o florence_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o this_o letter_n write_v against_o apollinarius_n and_o say_v jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n god_n because_o of_o his_o impassibility_n man_n by_o his_o passion_n one_o son_n one_o lord_n both_o nature_n unite_v make_v but_o one_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o dominion_n although_o they_o be_v two_o different_a nature_n each_o conserves_n its_o own_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v two_o and_o yet_o without_o confusion_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n before_o it_o be_v sanctify_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o priest_n divine_a chrysostom_n grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o it_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o become_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v in_o it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o two_o body_n but_o one_o sole_a body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o do_v not_o make_v two_o person_n but_o one_o only_a person_n and_o one_o son._n st._n chrysostom_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v after_o consecration_n and_o this_o father_n argument_n will_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v nothing_o but_o in_o show_n for_o apollinarius_n may_v have_v make_v another_o opposite_a argument_n and_o say_v that_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o in_o show_n and_o have_v only_o outward_a and_o visible_a quality_n remain_v in_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v term_v to_o be_v bread._n the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o st._n matthew_n name_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o these_o term_n in_o homily_n eleven_o if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o employ_v the_o holy_a vessel_n about_o common_a use_n wherein_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contain_v but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n how_o much_o rather_o the_o vessel_n of_o our_o body_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v to_o dwell_v in_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o five_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eustochium_fw-la speak_v of_o virgin_n jerom._n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v reprove_v for_o drunkenness_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o add_v sacrilege_n to_o drunkenness_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a