to the similitude and memoriall of those on which these things were done So that that is called the day which is not the day it selfe but alyke vnto it by revolution of tyme and that is sayde to be done on that daye in respect of the celebration of the Sacrament and memoriall thereof which notwithstanding is not on that day indeede but long agoe is done Was not Christ lyke-wyse but once onelie crucified in his owne person and yet not-with-standing not onelie in the Sacrament at all these solemnities at Easter but everie day also hee is crucified before the whole people Neither speaketh hee vntruelie who beeing asked at the tyme of the Sacrament and in the meane while answereth that Christ is in crucifying for if Sacramentes had not a similitude of the things themselues whereof they are Sacraments they were not at all to be called Sacraments From this similitude then and resemblance the Sacramentes for the moste parte take the names of the thinges them selues As then according to a certaine manner the Sacrament of Christes bodie is the bodie of Christ and the Sacrament of Christes bloode is the bloode of Christ so the Sacrament of Fayth is Fayth Wee see then that holie Augustine sayeth that the Sacrament in effect is one thing and the thing signifyed another for the bodie of Christ which suffered that blood which gushed foorth out of his syde are the reall thinges them selues but the mysteries of these thinges are that which hee calleth the Sacrament of the bodie and blood of Christ which is celebrated in rememberance of the Lords Passion not onelie at the solemnitie of Easter yearlie but also everie day through-out the whole yeare And not-with-standing that there is but one bodie of the Lord where-in hee suffered once onelie and one blood once onelie shedde for the redumption of the worlde yet the Sacramentes haue taken the names of those same thinges them selues so that they are called the Bodie and Blood of Christ while as they are so onelie called but for the similitude of those things which they signifie as the Passion daye and the daye of the Resurrection are so called which are yearlie celebrated while as not-with-standing in his bodie hee suffered but once as is sayde and rose but once Neyther can these dayes bee called backe againe because they are alreadie by-gone Yet not-with-standing by that forme of speach they are called such dayes where in the rememberance of the Lordes death and Resurrection is commemorated because they haue the similitude and resemblance of those dayes where-on our Saviour suffered and rose againe Whence wee say the daye or tomorrowe or the day after to bee the daye of the Lordes Passion or his Resurrection when as not-with-standing those dayes where-on these thinges were reallie done are by-past manie yeares agoe So also wee may saye That the Lord is sacrificed or offered vp when the Sacrament of his Oblation is celebrated while as not-with-standing hee was but once onelie sacrificed for the salvation of the worlde in his owne person as the Apostle sayeth CHRIST once suffered for vs leaving an example vnto vs that wee might followe His Foote-steppes For hee sayeth not that hee suffereth daylie in his owne person which hee did but once but hee left vs that example which vnto vs that are the faythfull is daylie represented in the mysterie of his bodie and bloode that who-so-ever commeth vnto it may know that hee must bee partaker of the Lordes sufferinges the patterne and resemblance where-of hee giveth in his holie mysteries according to that of Salomon When thou commest to eate at the Table of a mightie man consider diligentlie what is set before thee knowing that thou must prepare such things againe To come then to the Table of this mightie man is to bee partaker of the heavenlie Food and the taking heede to those thinges which are set before thee is the vnderstanding and discerning aright of the bodie and blood of Christ Whereof who-so-ever hee bee that is partaker let him take heede that hee must prepare such thinges also to wit that hee must bee Christes follower by dying with him the memorie of whose death hee must not onelie by believing but by tasting also confesse Also the blessed Apostle Sainct Paul wryting to the Hebrewes sayth Such an high Priest it became vs to haue who is holie harmelesse vndefyled separate from sinners and made higher than the Heavens Who needeth not daylie as those high Priestes vnder the Lawe to offer vp Sacrifice first for his owne sinnes and then for the peoples for this the Lord IESVS CHRIST did once when hee offered vp him selfe And now that which hee did once is daylie re-iterated for hee offered himselfe once for the sinnes of the people and yet not-with-standing this Oblation is daylie celebrated by the faythfull but in a mysterie that that which our Lord IESVS fulfilled by offering vp him selfe once in person might in rememberance of his Passion bee daylie performed and that by celebrating the holie mysteries there-of Neither is it vntruelie sayd that in these mysteries the Lord is crucified or suffereth because they carrie the similitude of that death and suffering whereof they are resemblances Whence it is also that they are called the Lords bodie and his blood because they take the name of that whereof they are the Sacrament Hence it is that blessed Isiodor in his Booke of Etimologies sayeth that this word SACRIFICE is so called as it were a Sacred fact because this action or Sacrament is consecrated with a mysticall sort of Prayer vnto the remembrance of the Lords Passion From whence it is that at his command wee call that the bodie and blood of Christ the which while it is made of the fruites of the earth it is sanctified and so becommeth a Sacrament by the Spirite of God working invisiblie The Sacrament of which Bread also and of which Cup is in the Greeke called Eucharict which in Latine being interpreted signifieth THANKS-GIVING And what is better I pray you than the bodie and blood of Christ and therefore that bread and that wine are compared to the bodie and blood of Christ because as the substance of this visible bread and wine nowrisheth and refresheth the outward man so that word of God which is the living bread by the participation of it refresheth the mynds of the faythfull And that holie fore-named Father doeth ever teach that the mysterie of the Lords Passion is to be celebrated in remembrance onlie of the Lords suffering for vs. And so by saying this hee showeth that the Lords proper suffering was but once but that the daylie rememberance thereof in our holie Solemnities is often to bee represented Whence it is that the bread which is offered al-be-it it be taken of the fruits of the earth while it is sanctified it is turned in the bodie of Christ and that wine which did
hand of his Spirit bee so seated and setled in your heartes that by that heavenlie Stampe it thay bee both inwardlie witnessed to your owne Consciences and outwardlie testified in your liues to the world that Your Honoures are the adopted Children of that heavenlie Father whome as You set Your selues to glorifie on earth hee shall not after the heaping of much Honour and Happinesse vpon You and Yours fayle to glorifie You in the highest Heavens which is the full Felicitie and blessed Rest of His owne Sainctes and which as the highest of all Wishes I shall not ceasse to beseech GOD to effectuate towardes YOVR HONOVRS and YOVR Hopefull and Happie Off-spring Your Honoures in all humble duetie WILLIAM GVILD TO THE READER THis Popish Plasma bred of Hydra's Braine Come from the Snakie Cerberus his Lake Which Pitchie Charon-Popes for trueth maintaine And it a Fulcre of their Fayth doth make Loe GVILD but guyle doth here expand their Packe Of wicked Wares vnto judicious view That who so reades this Booke may notise take And clearlie see this Paradox vntrue By written Word and Antiquaries olde He doth this Dogma dash and Trueth vnfolde WALTER FORBES The Life of BERTRAM PRIEST BY IOHN TRITHEMIVS a Popish Histriographer BERTRAM PRIEST and MONKE was one that was singularlie Skilfull in holie Scripture and notablie learned in like manner in humane Sciences of a most pregnant and quicke wit of an excellent and eloquent vtterance Neyther was hee lesse Notable and renowned for his holie lyfe than his great learning Hee wrote manie excellent Workes and Treatises where-of not-with-standing few haue beene suffered to come to our knowledge but in especiall hee wrote a most laudable and prayse-worthie Worke of Predestination vnto King Charls Brother to Lotharius the Emperour and like-wyse a Booke of the Bodie and Blood of the LORD Hee lived in the tyme of Lotharius the Emperour aforesaid in the YEARE of GOD 840. BERTRAM His Treatise Of the Bodie and Blood OF CHRIST TO CHARLES King of FRANCE Nephew to CHARLES the Great Emperour THE PREFACE YOu command Renowned Prince that what I thinke concerning the mysterie of the Bodie Blood of CHRIST I should signifie to your Highnesse A Commandement indeede in howe much worthie of your high Soveraignitie to enjoyne in so much moste harde to my small strength to performe For what is more worthie of Royall providence than catholicklie to vnderstand His holy Mysteries who hath deigned to bestowe vpon you that princelie Throne and not to suffer your Subjectes diversâ—ie to bee distracted in Opinions concerning the Bodie and Blood of CHRIST wherein doeth consist the summe of Christian Redemption For while some of the Faithfull affirme that the mysterie of the Bodie and Blood of Christ which is daylie celebrated in the Church is to bee considered without anie figure or vaile of vsuall to wit and sacramentall speach and to be taken onelie according to the naked simplicitie of the verie literall words and others againe that these things are set downe and comprehended vnder a figure and mysticallie so that it is one thing which is seene by the bodilie sight and another thing altogether diverse which the eye of fayth onelie beholdeth Heereby it commeth to passe that no little strife is found to bee amongst them And seeing the Apostle writeth to the faythfull that they thinke and speake all one thing and that no division be seene to be amongst them they are not then a litle divyded who speake so diverslie of the Bodie and Blood of Christ not beeing alike minded Wherefore your Royall Majestie stirred vp by the zeale of Fayth weighing these things aright and desiring according to the Apostles direction that all thinke and speake one thing doeth diligentlie search the hid trueth of this point that you may call backe the wanderers vnto it whence it is that you disdaine not to inquire the veritie therof even from them of the meanest ranke knowing that the mysterie of such an hid secret cannot bee vnderstood but by God his revealing of the same who without exception of persons showeth foorth the light of his trueth by whomsoever he chooseh But in how much it is pleasing to my meannes to obey your command it is as hard to dispute concerning a matter most distant from humane senses and not to be passed thorow without the instruction of the Spirit of God Beeing subject then to the direction of your Highnesse and confyding in his favour and aide concerning whom we speake in as few words as I can not trusting to mine owne wit but following the footesteps of the holie Fathers I shall open vp what I thinke in this matter YOVR High Excellence desires then to vnderstaÌ„d If that Bodie and Blood of CHRIST which is taken by the mouth of the Faythfull in the Church bee taken so in a mysterie or according to a literall veritie that is Whether it containe some secret thing which is onlie manifest to the eyes of Fayth or without the covering of anie such mysterie if the eyes of the bodie beholde that outwardlie which the soule and mynde doeth beholde inwardlie That the whole matter which is in hand then may appeare manifest and if it bee that same Bodie which was borne of the Virgine Marie which suffered died and was buried and rising againe ascended to heaven and sitteth now at the right hand of the Father let vs looke throughlie first to the former of these questions And lest we be intangled within the obscure circuit of ambiguous and doubtfull words we must first define what a figure is and what we call literall veritie that so eyeing some certaine thing we may know assuredlie whither to direct the course of this our present discourse A figure then is a certaine overshadowing of a thing with some vailes or ornaments of speach manifesting so what it intendes as for example when wee speake of the worde wee call it Bread as in the Lords Prayer when wee desire to bee given vs our daylie Bread or when Christ who is the incarnate worde speaking in the Gospell sayeth of himselfe I am the living Bread which came downe from Heaven Or when hee calleth himâ—elfe a Vine and his Disciples Branches all these speaches say one thing and signifie another But literall veritie is the demonstration of a manifest thing not covered with anie resemblances of shadowing but insinuated in its owne pure and proper and that wee may speake more plainlie in its owne naturall and manifest signification as when Christ is said to be borne of the Virgine Marie suffered was crucified died and buried there is nothing heere over shadowed with covering figures but the veritie of the thing is showne by the proper signification of the naturall words themselues neither may wee vnderstand anie other thing heere than is spoken But in the former examples it was not so for Christ substantiallie is not Bread nor a Vine neither were the Apostles Branches
safetie of the Worlde Hee had not as yet redeemed vs with his precious blood when alreadie our Fathers in the Desart by Spirituall Food and invisible Drinke did eate his bodie and drinke his blood as the Apostle tâ—stifyeth when hee affirmeth our Fathers to haue eaten that same Spirituall Food drunken that same Spirituall Drinke Not that how the same was done is to bee inquired but Fayth that it was so done is to bee acquired For that selfe-same GOD who in his Church by his Almightie power changeth the Bread and Wine into his Flesh and Blood after a Spirituall manner that selfe-same GOD I saye turned in the verie like sorte the Manna which rayned from Heaven into his owne bodie vnto them invisiblie and turned the water gushing out of the rocke into his owne blood Which thing David vnderstanding hee declared the same manifestlie beeing instructed by the holie Ghost saying that Man did eate the bread of Angels For it is a thing to bee laughed at to suppose that that corporall Manna given to the Fathers doeth feede that heavenlie hoaste or that they doe eate anie such meate who are filled with the Banquets of that Heavenlie worde The Psalmist surelie showeth or rather the Spirite of God speaking by the Psalmist either what our Fathers by that heavenlie Manna did receiue or what the faythfull nowe in the mysterie of the bodie and blood of Christ ought to conceiue and belieue In both these surelie Christ him selfe is meant who feedeth the soules of the earthlie believers and is the meat of the heavenlie Angels and both this is done not with a corporall tasting nor by a bodily foode but by the vertue of the spirituall word And vvee vnderstand by the Evangelistes rehearsing that our Lord Iesus Christ before that hee suffered taking bread gaue thanks and gaue to his disciples saying This is my Bodie which is given for you doe this in remembrance of Mee Likewyse He tooke the Cup after Supper saying This Cup is the New Testament in my Blood which is shed for you Where wee see that Christ as yet had not suffered and yet the mysterie of his bodie and his blood was alreadie celebrated for wee thinke not that anie of the faythfull will doubt that that bread was made the bodie of Christ which giving to his disciples hee sayeth thereof This is my Bodie which is given for you Neither that they will doubt that that Cup doeth containe the blood of Christ sacramentallie to wit concerning the which hee sayeth also This Cup is the new Testament in my blood which shal be shed for you So that a little before hee suffered hee could thus haue changed that substance of bread and creature of wine into his owne bodie which was to suffer and into his blood which was to be shed and so also he was able to convert that heavenlie foode after the same manner that rained in the wildernesse and that water which gushed out of the Rocke into his bodie and blood albeit that long after hee was incarnate and his flesh was to hang vpon the Crosse for vs and his blood was to bee shed for our ablution Heere also wee ought to consider how the words are to bee taken which himselfe sayeth Except yee eate the flesh of the Sonne of man and drinke his blood yee haue no lyfe in you Hee sayeth not that his flesh which did hang vpon the crosse should be cutted in pieces and eaten by his Disciples or that his blood which was to bee shed for the redemption of the worlde was to bee given to his Disciples to drinke for that were a facinorous and an abhominable thing if either his blood were so drunken or his flesh eaten according as that grosse and incredulous people thought Wherefore in the words following hee sayeth to his Disciples who indeede believed his words but not as yet had throughlie pearced vnto their right meaning Doeth this sayeth hee offend you what therefore if yee shall see the Sonne of man going vp where hee was before As if he would haue sayde Yee shall not thinke that my bodie is to bee divyded in partes amongst you to bee eaten corporallie or my blood to be so drunken when after my resurrection yee shall see mee going vp to the heavens with the whole fulnesse of my bodie and blood then ye shall vnderstand that my flesh is to be eaten by the faythfull not as these grosse and incredulous people doe thinke but truelie and in a mysticall manner bread and wine being converted sacramentallie to wit into the substance of my bodie and blood to bee taken by the faythfull And thereafter hee lyke-wyse sayeth It is the Spirit that quickeneth the flesh profiteth nothing Hee sayeth the flesh profiteth nothing that way as the incredulous Capernaites vnderstood for other-wise it giveth lyfe as it is taken in a mysterie by the faythfull And hee showeth manifestlie himselfe wherefore this is when hee sayeth It is the Spirit that quickneth Therefore in this mysterie of the bodie and blood of Christ there is a spirituall operation which giveth lyfe without the which operation these mysteries profite nothing because they may feede the bodie indeede but they cannot nowrish the soule But heere aryseth a question which sundrie doe propone affirming That these thinges are not figuratiuelie to bee vnderstood but according to the verie literall veritie which while they say they withall gaine-say the writings of the holie Fathers Sainct Augustine one of the chiefe Doctors of the Church in his third Booke concerning the doctrine of Christ writeth so Except yee eate sayeth our Saviour the flesh of the Sonne of man and drinke his blood yee shall not haue lyfe in you Hee seemeth to command a wicked and facinorous fact but hee doeth not so for he speaketh figuratiuelie commanding vs to communicate of the Passion of the Lord and that wee should profitablie and comfortablie lay it vp in our mynde That his bodie was crucified and wounded for vs. Wee see then that Augustine sayeth that the mysterie of the bodie and blood of Christ is to be celebrated by the faythfull vnder a figure or in resemblance for to eate his flesh and drinke his blood carnallie it is not a point of Religion but of wicked villanie amongst whom were these who in the Gospell vnderstanding the wordes of our Saviour carnallie departed from him and went no longer with him Lyke-wyse Augustine in that Epistle which he wryteth to Bishop Boniface amongst other things saith this to wit When Easter approacheth wee vsuallie say that the morrow is the day of the Lords Passion when not-with-standing hee hath suffered manie yeares agoe neither was that Passion of his but once and vpon the Sabbath thereafter wee say This is the day of the Lords Resurrection when notwithstanding manie yeares are by-past since hee arose Wherefore no man will bee so foolish as to accuse vs because wee call these dayes so but according
proceede from the Vine-grape by the sanctification of the holie mysterie is made the blood of Christ not visiblie as is vsuall is substantiall conversions but as the same Father sayeth by the invisible operation of the holie Ghost And because they are a farre more different thing by the invisible power than they appeare outwardlie and are seene to bee hee distinguisheth them while he saith that the bread and wine are therefore compared to the bodie and blood of Christ because as the substance of the visible bread and wine nowrisheth and cheareth the outward man so the worde of God which is the liuelie bread by the participation thereof refresheth in like manner the soules of the faythfull By saying of which things hee confesseth plainlie that whatsoever is taken outwardlie in the Sacrament of the Bodie and Blood of our Lord it is meete for the refreshment of the bodie onelie but the word of God which is the invisible bread beeing invisiblie present in that Sacrament doeth feede the soules of the faythfull invisiblie quickning them by the participation of himselfe Hence it is that the same divine Doctor sayeth that it is a Sacrament in anie celebration when the action is so performed that some thing is vnderstood to be signified which is to bee holielie taken By saying which hee showeth that all Sacramentes in holie matters doe containe some mysticall thing and that it is one thing which is seene by our outward eyes and another thing which is inwardlie to bee vnderstood by our mynds And after this hee showeth what Sacraments are to bee celebrated by the faythfull to wit Baptisme and that of the Bodie and Blood of Christ. Which are called Sacramentes because vnder the covering of the corporall thinges in these Sacramentes the divine vertue more secretlie worketh salvation Whence it is that from their secret and sacred vertue they are called Sacraments And thereafter hee sayeth that in the Greeke they are called MYSTERIES because they haue a secret and hid nature and disposition with them What then are we taught here but that these things which are sayd to bee the bodie and blood of our Lord are therefore called mysteries because they haue a secret and hid disposition and qualitie that is that one thing they show outwardlie and another thing invisiblie they worke inwardlie From this they are also called Sacramentes because by the covering of corporall things the heavenlie power more secretlie dispenseth the salvation of the faithfull partakers Out of all then which hath bene formerlie spoken wee haue showne vnto you that the bodie and blood of Christ which is taken in the Church by the mouth of the faythfull are signes and figures according to their visible shape but according to their invisible substance that is according to the power of the heavenlie word they are the bodie and blood of CHRIST truelie whence it is that according as they are seen as the visible creatures they nowrish the bodie but according to the vertue of the more powerfull substance they both nowrish and sanctifie the soules of the faythfull WE must looke now to the drift of the second Question consider if that same bodie which was borne of the Virgine and suffered died and was buried and sitteth now at the right Hand of the Father bee that which is taken by the mouth of the faythfull daylie in the mysterie of the Sacrament Then let vs aske at Sainct Ambrose what hee doeth thinke concerning this matter for hee sayeth in his first Booke of the Sacramentes Surelie it is a wonderfull thing that God rained downe heavenlie Food vnto our Fathers and that they were daylie nowrished vpon celestiall meat whence it is sayde that Man did eate the bread of Angels and yet they who did eate that bread died all in the Desart But that meate which thou takest and that bread of life which came down from heaven furnisheth the nowrishment of everlasting lyfe and who-so-ever eateth this bread hee shall never die and this bread is the bodie of Christ. Looke then in what respect it is that this holie Doctor sayeth that Christes bodie is foode which the faythfull receiue in the Church for hee sayeth that bread of lyfe which came downe from heaven furnisheth the nowrishment of everlasting lyfe Now I aske if it furnisheth that nowrishment as it is seene or as it is taken corporallie as it is chewed with the teeth swallowed with the mouth and received in the stomacke Not. For that way it should feed the flesh onelie which is mortall neyther giveth it anie immortalitie that way nor can it bee sayde that who-so-ever eateth this bread so shall not die for ever for that which the bodie receiveth is corruptible neither can it availe vnto eternall lyfe because that which is subject to corruption cannot giue eternitie Therfore in that bread there is a lyfe which is not seene with these corporall eyes but which wee beholde with sight of fayth and that is that heavenlie bread which came downe from heaven and concerning the which it is sayd who-so-ever eateth this bread shall liue for ever which is the bodie of our Lord. Also in the wordes following when hee was speaking of the almightie power of Christ he sayeth so The word of God that might of nothing make that which was not can Hee not change these thinges which are into that vvhich they were not For it is not a greater matter to create new things than to change natures Sainct Ambrose then sayeth that there is in the Sacrament of the bodie and blood of our Lord a mutation made marveilouslie because divinelie and ineffablie in respect it is an incomprehensible mysterie Let them tell then sayeth he who will haue nothing vnderstood according to an internall secret vertue but all to bee esteemed after an outward and visible manner onelie wherein this mutation is made for according to the substance of the creatures they are that same thereafter which they were before the consecration they were first bread and wine vnder the which shape they beeing consecrated are seene still so as yet to remaine It must be inwardlie then that they are changed by the mightie power of the holie Spirit and that which fayth beholdeth feedeth the soule onlie and furnisheth the nowrishment of eternall lyfe Also in the words following he sayeth Wherefore seekest thou the order of nature in the bodie of Christ aboue the order of nature our Lord was borne of the Virgine Marie But heere then aryseth the hearer and sayeth that that is the verie bodie of Christ which is seene and that is his blood which is drunken neither that we must aske how it is so but that wee must belieue that it is so Thou seemest for-soothe to thinke well but if thou weigh diligentlie the force of the wordes thou believest indeede faythfullie that it is the bodie and blood of Christ but yet if thou wouldest vnderstand aright thou shalt finde that
that which thou believest thou seest not as yet for if thou diddest see it thou wouldest not say I belieue that this is the bodie and blood of Christ but I see the same Now then because fayth onelie beholdeth all that what-so-ever the same be and the carnall eye apprehendeth nothing there-of a man may easilie vnderstand that these things in outward forme which are seene are not the bodie and blood of Christ but that they are so in vertue onelie and efficacie Whence he sayeth The order of nature is not to bee looked to heere but the mightie power of Christ to bee adored who what-so-ever hee will how-so-ever he will and in what-so-ever hee will createth that which was not and beeing created changeth it into that which it was not before The same Doctor subjoyneth The true flesh of Christ saith he which was crucified and buried is then truelie the Sacrament of his flesh for the Lord Iesus Himselfe cryeth saying This is My Bodie How carefullie and wyselie therefore is this distinction made for hee speaketh concerning the flesh of Christ which was crucified which was buried that is according to which Christ was both crucified and buried that is indeede the true flesh of Christ but concerning that which is taken in the Sacrament hee sayeth This is truelie the Sacrament of his flesh distinguishing so the Sacrament of his flesh from the veritie of his flesh in that respect that he sayeth According to the veritie of his flesh which hee tooke of the Virgine that hee was crucified and buried but that mysterie which is now celebrated in the Church hee would call that the Sacrament of that true flesh wherein he was crucified Teaching the faythfull evidentlie that this flesh where-in Christ was crucified and buried is not a mysterie but the plaine veritie of nature but this flesh which beareth the similitude of it in the mysterie is not flesh indeede but by a sacramentall manner seeing according to the outward shape it is bread but in the Sacrament it is the bodie of Christ seeing he sayeth himselfe This is My Eodie Also in the wordes following what wee should eate and what we doe drinke the holie Spirit sayth hee expresseth vnto vs by the holie Prophet else-where saying Taste and see how sweet the LORD is happie is the man that trusteth in Him Showeth the corporall taste of that bread or wine how sweete the Lord is Not For what-so-ever is sweete that way is corporall onelie and delighteth the mouth To taste then howe sweete the Lord is is it to taste by the outward sense anie corporall thing Not It is the Spirituall taste then which inviteth vs to prooue this sweetnesse spirituallie and in that bread and wine to consider nothing corporallie but to vnderstand all to bee spirituallie meaned because the Lord is a Spirite and blessed is the man that putteth his trust in Him Also there-after he saith Christ is in that Sacrament because that Sacrament is the bodie of Christ therefore it is not a corporall food but a spirituall nowrishment What is more cleare more manifest and more divinelie spoken For hee sayeth In that Sacrament CHRIST is Hee sayeth not that that bread and that wine is Christ. Which if hee had sayde hee would haue affirmed that Christ was subject to corruptabilitie and mortalitie for what-so-ever is seene or tasted in that foode corporallie it is manifest that it is subject vnto corruption Heere-to hee addeth Because it is the bodie of Christ sayeth he thou wilt object and say Beholde manifestlie hee confesseth that this bread and this wine is the bodie and bloode of Christ. But take heede what is subjoyned This is not corporall foode but spirituall Looke that thou conceiue not a a carnall meaning heere-fore for there is no such thing heere True it is that it is the bodie of Christ not corporall but spirituall the blood of Christ not corporall but spirituall Therefore there is nothing to bee vnderstood heere corporallie but spirituallie It is the bodie and blood of Christ but not corporallie Also in the wordes following hee sayeth The Apostle speaketh concerning the Type of Him Our Fathers did eate the Spirituall Foode and dranke the Spirituall Drinke For the bodie of God is a spirituall bodie the bodie of Christ is the bodie of a divine Spirite because that Spirit is the Spirit of Christ who is God and therefore it is divine as wee reade in the Lamentations He is a Spirite before our face even CHRIST the LORD The Apostle hath taught vs then sufficientlie howe wee ought to vnderstand the mysterie of the bodie and bloode of Christ For when hee had sayde that Our Fathers did eate that Spirituall Foode and dranke that Spirituall Drinke which Manna not-with-standing that they did eate and which Water whereof they did drinke were corporall bodies as no man doubteth hee addeth there-to concerning the mysterie which is vsed in the Church daylie showing in what respect it is the bodie of Christ while hee sayeth that the bodie of God is a spirituall bodie For Christ is God and that bodie which hee tooke of the Virgine which suffered which was buried and rose againe was a true bodie to wit that same which remained visible and palpable But that bodie which is called The divine Mysterie is not corporall but spirituall And if it bee spirituall it is not visible nor palpable Hence Sainct Ambrose subjoyneth this saying The bodie of Christ is the bodie of a divine Spirit but a divine Spirit hath in it no corporal nor corruptible thing neither is it palpable in the existence there-of But this bodie which is celebrated in the Church according to the visible forme there-of it is both corruptible and palpable How is it sayde then to bee the bodie of a divine Spirit To wit according to that it is spirituall that is as it is invisible impalpable and consequentlie incorruptible Hence in the words following Because CHRIST is a Spirit as wee reade Lament 4 Hee is a Spirite before our face even CHRIST the LORD hee showeth clearlie in what respect it is esteemed the bodie of Christ to wit because the Spirit of Christ is in it that is the power of the Word of God which not onelie feedeth the Soule but also cleanseth it Wherefore the Author him selfe sayeth in the wordes following To what effect as the Prophet rehearseth doeth that food confirme and that drinke gladden the heart of man for confirmeth corporall food the heart of man or doeth earthlie drinke gladden the soule No. That hee might showe then what foode and what drinke hee meant hee added emphaticallie and in a speciall manner That drinke saith hee and that meate What meaneth hee by that meate and that drinke to wit the bodie of Christ the bodie of that divine Spirit And that it may bee more clearelie named It is spirituall Christ concerning whome it is sayde Christ the Lord is a spirit before our face By
at all but this which is celebrated in the Church is temporall and not eternall corruptible as that which is yet in the way and not alreadie in the natiue Countrey wherfore they differ from them selues and therefore are not one But if they bee not one howe then are they called the true bodie and blood of Christ For if it bee the bodie of Christ and that bee sayde truelie because it is so then in veritie it is his bodie and if it be in veritie his bodie it is incorruptible and doeth not nowe suffer and consequentlie is eternall Then of necessitie this bodie which is celebrated in the Church must bee incorruptible and eternall But it can-not bee denyed but that is subject to corruption which is divyded in partes to bee taken and beeing brayed with the teeth is sent downe into the Bellie Therefore it is one thing that is seene outwardlie and another thing which is believed by fayth inwardlie For as it falleth vnder the sense of the bodie it is corruptible but as fayth believeth it is incorruptible That which is seene then outwardlie is is not the thing it selfe but the resemblance of it but that which is felt inwardlie and vnderstood by the mynd is the veritie of the thing it selfe Hence it is that Sainct Augustine in the Exposition of the Evangelist Sainct Iohn sayeth while hee was speaking of the bodie blood of Christ Moses did eate saith he that Manna and Aaron and Phineas and manie moe die eate the same there who pleased GOD and they died not Wherefore because they tooke that visible meate spirituallie they tasted spirituallie that they might bee filled spirituallie for wee now-a-dayes in lyke-manner take visible bread But a Sacrament is one thing and the vertue of a Sacrament another Also in the wordes following this is the bread which came down from heaven that heavenlie Manna did fore-show this bread the Altar of God also did fore-shadow this bread All these were Sacraments which are diverse according to their signes but a-like in that which they signified Let vs heare the Apostle Sainct Paul also Brethren sayeth hee I will not haue you ignorant that our Fathers were all vnder the Cloude and did all passe through the Sea and that they were all bapâ—ized vnto Moses in the Cloude and in the Sea and did all eate that same Spirituall Meat and did all drinke that same Spirituall Drinke I say that same spirituall meat and that same drinke because they did eate other corporall meat dranke other corporall drinke in respect they did eate Manna But wee doe eate another thing and yet they did eate the same spirituall meat which wee doe and they all dranke that same spirituall drinke But according to the visible shape these thinges were different which not-with-standing did signifie but one thing spirituallie Howe then did they drinke of that same drinke Hee answereth They did drinke of that spirituall Rocke that followed them and that Rocke was Christ. From thence came the Bread also from whence the Drinke came and the Rocke Christ was given them for a signe but true Christ was exhibited in the worde and in the flesh Also this is the Bread which came downe from Heaven whereof if anie man eate hee shall not die But hee meaneth heere that which appertayneth vnto the vertue of the Sacrament and not that which appertayneth to the visible Sacrament Who so eateth within and not without participateth heere-of who so eateth with his heart and not with his mouth Also in the wordes following bringing in the wordes of our Saviour hee sayeth Doeth this offende you because I sayde I giue you my Flesh to eate and my Blood to drinke What then if yee shall see the Sonne of man going vp where hee was before What meaneth hee by this Heere hee taketh away that doubt which troubled them heere hee cleareth that which offended them For they thought that hee was carnallie to bestowe his bodie vpon them by morsels But hee shewed that hee was to goe vp to Heaven with his whole bodie When yee shall see the Sonne of Man then going vp where hee was before surelie then it shall be manifest that the LORD bestoweth not his bodie according as yee suppose surelie then yee shall vnderstand that his grace is not consumed by moâ—sels Also hee sayeth It is the Spirite that quickeneth the flesh profiteth nothing And a good while after hee addeth this Who-so-euer hath not the Spirite of Christ sayeth the Apostle the same is not his Then it is the Spirite that quickeneth the flesh profiteth nothing The wordes that I speake vnto you are Spirit and Lyfe That is sayeth hee they are to bee vnderstoode spirituallie Vnderstandest thou them spirituallie Then they are Spirit and Lyfe vnto thee Vnderstandest thou them carnallie Even yet they are Spirite and Lyfe but not vnto thee By the authoritie then of this learned Doctor wee are taught manifestlie that the wordes of our Saviour concerning the Sacrament of his bodie and blood are to bee vnderstood spirituallie and not carnallie as hee sayeth him selfe The wordes that I speake vnto you are Spirit and Lyfe To wit the wordes concerning the eating of his fleshe and drinking of his bloode For it was concerning this that hee was speaking when his Disciples were offended Therefore that they might not bee offended our heavenlie Master calleth them backe from the flesh vnto the Spirit from corporall sense to spirituall vnderstanding Wee see then in the eating of the Lordâ— bodie and drinking of his blood in what respect the same is his bodie and his blood truelie to wit according to that that the same is Spirit and Lyfe Also these things that are a-like are comprehended vnder one definition Nowe concerning the true bodie of Christ it is sayde That hee is true God and true man who in the latter tymes of the world was borne of the Virgine Marie But these things cannot be sayde of the bodie of Christ which is celebrated by a mysterie in the Church According then to a certaine manner onelie it is acknowledged to be the bodie of Christ and that manner is by a figure and in resemblance that so the veritie and thing it selfe may bee the more sensiblie vnderstood In the Prayers also which are sayde after the mysterie of the body and blood of Christ and wherein the people answere AMEN the Priest vttereth these wordes Wee request Thee humblie O LORD who are now partakers of the Pledges of eternall Lyfe that which we touch in the resemblance of this Sacrament wee may receiue in the manifest participation of the thing it selfe Now we know that a pledge or resemblance is of another thing where-of they are the pledges or resemblances that is they are not to bee considered as they are in them selues but as they haue a reference to another thing for a pledge is of that for the which it is given and so is an
the invisible might This mysterie is a Pledge and a Figure Christes bodie is Trueth it selfe This Pledge wee doe keepe mysticallie vntill that wee bee come vnto the Trueth it selfe and then is this Pledge ended Truelie it is so as wee before haue saide Christes bodie and his blood not bodilie but ghostlie But now heare the Apostles wordes about this mysterie Paul the Apostle speaketh of the olde Israelites thus writing in his Epistle to faythfull men All our Fore-fathers were baptized in the Cloude and in the Sea and all they did eate the same ghostlie Meate and dranke the same ghostlie Drinke They dranke truelie of the Stone that followed them and that Stone was Christ. Neither was that Stone then from which the Water ranne bodilie Christ but it signified Christ who calleth thus to all believing and faythfull men Who-so-ever thirsteth let him come to Me and drinke from his bowels shall flow liuely water This hee saide of the holie Ghost which they received who believed in him The Apostle Paul saith that the Israelites did eate the same ghostlie Meate and dranke the same ghostlie Drinke because that heavenlie Meate that fed them fourtie yeares and that water which from the Stone did flow had signification of Christs bodie and his blood which now are offered daylie in Gods Church It was the same which wee now offer not bodilie but ghostlie Wee saide vnto you ere-while that Christ hallowed bread and Wine to housell before his suffering and said This is My Bodie and My Blood yet he had not then suffered but so not-with-standing he turned thorow invisible might that bread to his owne bodie and that wine to his owne blood as hee before did in the Wildernesse before that he was borne to be a Man when hee turned that heavenlie meat to his flesh and the flowing water from that Stone to his owne blood Verie manie did eate of that heavenlie Meat in the Wildernesse and dranke that ghostlie Drinke and were never-the-lesse dead as Christ saide and Christ meant not that death which none can escape but that ever-lasting death which some of that folke deserved for their vnbeliefe Moses and Aaron and many others of that people which pleased God did eate that heavenlie Bread and they died not that everlasting death tho they died the common death They saw that that heavenlie Meate was visible and corruptible but they ghostlie vnderstood by that visible thing another Meate and ghostlie received it Our Saviour saith Hee that eateth My Flesh and drinketh My Blood hath ever-lasting Life Now hee bade them not eate that bodie where-with hee was inclosed nor drinke that blood which he shed for vs but hee meant by these words that holie Housel which ghostlie is his bodie and his blood and hee that tasteth it with a believing heart hath that eternall life In the olde Law faythfull men offered to God diverse Sacrifices which had fore-signification of Christs bodie which for our sinnes hee him selfe hath since offered to his heavenlie Father for sacrifice Certainlie this Housell which wee hallow now at Gods Altar is a Remembrance of Christs bodie which hee offered for vs and so him selfe commanded Doe this in My remembrance Once suffered Christ by him selfe but yet never-the-lesse his suffering is daylie renewed at this Supper thorow the mysterie of the holie Housel Therefore wee ought to consider diligentlie how that this holie Housel is both Christs bodie and the bodie of all faithfull men after ghostlie mysterie as wyse Augustine saith of it If yee will vnderstand of Christes bodie heare the Apostle Paul thus speaking Yee truelie be Christs bodie and his members Now is your mysterie set on Gods Table and yee receiue your mysterie which mysterie yee your selues bee Bee that which you see on the Altar and receiue that which yee your selues bee Againe the Apostle Paul sayeth Wee beeing manie are one Bread and one Bodie Vnder-stand now and rejoyce Manie bee one Bread and one bodie in Christ Hee is our head and wee are his limmes And as the Bread is not of one Corne but of manie nor the Wyne of one Grape but of manie So also wee all should haue one vnitie in the Lord as it is written of the faythfull Armie howe that they were in so great an vnitie as tho all of them were one soule and one heart So Christ hallowed on his Table the mysterie of our peace and of our vnitie Hee which receiveth that mysterie of vnitie and keepeth not the band of true peace receiveth no mystery for him selfe but a witnesse against him selfe It is verie good for Christen men that they goe often to housell if they bring with them vnto the Altar Vnguiltinesse and innocencie of heart if they bee not oppressed with sinne To an evill man it turneth to no good but to destruction if hee receiue vnworthilie that holie Housell Holie Bookes commaund that water bee mingled with that wine which shall bee for housell because the water signifyeth the people and the wine Christes blood And there-fore the one with-out the other shall not bee offered at the holie Housell that Christ may bee with vs and wee with Christ the head with the limmes and the limmes with the head Wee would before haue intreated of the Lambe which the olde Israelites offered at their Easter time but that we desired first to declare vnto you of this mysterie and after how wee should receiue it I. That signifying-Lambe was offered at the Easter and the Apostle Sainct Paul sayeth in the Epistle of this present day that Christ is our Easter or Passe-over who was offered for vs and this daye rose agayne from death II. The Israelites did eate the Lambes flesh even as GOD had commaunded them with vnleavened bread and wilde Lettuice So should wee receiue that holie Housell of Christes bodie and bloode with-out the leaven of Sinne and Iniquitie For as Leaven turneth the creatures from their nature so doeth Sinne also change the nature of Man from Innocencie to Vncleannesse And the Apostle hath taught howe wee should feast not in the Leaven of Evilnesse but in the sweete Dough of Puritie and Trueth III. The Hearbe which they shoulde eate with the vnleavened bread is called Lettuice and is bitter in taste So wee shoulde with bitternesse of vnfeigned repentance purifie our myndes if wee will eate Christes bodie IIII. Those Israelites were not wont to eate rawe flesh and therefore God bade them to eate it neyther rawe nor sodden in water but roasted with fyre Hee shall receiue the bodie of God rawe that shall thinke with-out reason that Christ was onelie Man lyke vnto vs and was not God And hee that will after mans wisedome search of the mysterie of Christes Incarnation doeth lyke to him that seetheth Lambes flesh in water because that water in this same place signifyeth mans vnder-standing But wee should vnder-stand that all the mysterie of Christes humanitie was ordered by the power of the holie Ghost And then
eate wee his bodie roasted with fyre because the holie Ghoste came in fyerie lykenesse vnto the Apostles in diverse Tongues V. The Israelites should eate the Lambes head and the feete and the purtenances and no-thing must there-of bee left over-night If anie thing there-of was left they did burne that in the fyre And they brake not the bones After ghostlie vnder-standing wee doe then eate the Lambes head when wee take holde of Christes Divinitie in our Beliefe Againe when wee take holde of his Humanitie with loue then eate we the Lambes feete because that Christ is the Beginning and the Ende GOD before all Worlde and Man in the ende of this Worlde What bee the Lambes purtenances but even Christes secret Preceptes And these wee eate when wee receiue with griedinesse the Worde of Lyfe There must no-thing of the Lambe bee left till the morning because all Gods Sayinges are to bee searched with carefulnesse and great diligence so that all his Preceptes must bee knowne in vnderstanding and deede in the night of this present lyfe before the last day of the vniversall Resurrection doe appeare And if wee can not search out throughlie all the mysterie of Christes Incarnation then ought wee to betake the rest vnto the might of the holie Ghost with true humilitie and not to search rashlie of that deepe secretnesse aboue the measure of our vnderstanding VI. They did eate the Lambes flesh with their Loynes girded In the Loynes is the lust of the bodie And hee that will receiue that holie housell shall cover and wrap in that Concupiscence and take with Chastitie that holie Receit VII They were also shod And what bee Shooes but of the hydes of dead beastes Wee bee truelie shod then if wee match in our steps and deedes the liues of men departed this lyfe which pleased God with keeping of his Commandementes VIII They had Staues in their handes when they did eate This staffe signifieth a care-fulnesse and a diligent over-seeing and all they that best knowe and can should take care of other men and stay them vp with their helpe IX It was enjoyned to the eaters that they should eate the Lambe in haste for God abhorreth sloath-fulnesse in his Servants and those hee loveth which seeke the joye of Ever-lasting Lyfe with quicknesse and hastinesse of mynd Prolong not to turne vnto GOD left the tyme passe away thorowe thy slow tarrying X. The eaters might not breake the Lambes bones No more might the Souldioures which did hang CHRIST breake His Holie Legges as they did of the two Thieues which hanged on eyther syde of Him And the LORD arose from death sound and whole with-out all corruption And at the last Iudgement they shall see Him Whome they did moste cruellie wound on the Crosse. XI This Tyme is called in the Hebrew Tongue PASCHA and in Latine TRANSITVS and in English a PASSE-OVER Because that vpon this daye the people of Israell passed from the Lande of Aegypt thorowe the redde Sea from the bondage of Pharaoh towardes the Land of Promise So also did our LORD at this Tyme departe as sayeth Sainct IOHN the EVANGELIST from this Worlde to His heavenly Father And even so wee ought to follow our HEAD and to goe from the Devill vnto CHRIST from this vnstable Worlde vnto His stable KINGDOME How-bee-it wee shoulde first in this present lyfe departe from Vyce vnto holie VERTVE from evill manners vnto good if vvee vvill after this our lent lyfe goe to that Eternall Lyfe and after our resurrection to CHRIST Hee bring vs vnto His Ever-lasting Father Who gaue Him vnto Death for our Sinnes To Him bee Honour and Prayse of Well-doing Wordle with-out ende AMEN A Notable Short DISCOVRSE VVritten by a Scots-man AS BALE vvitnesseth OF THE SACRAMENT Who lived in that same Age with BERTRAM 800 yeares agoe named RABANVS or Magnentius Maurus learned in all Sciences A Professor long in the Vniversitie of Paris and at last made An Abbot vnder Lodovicus Pius OF the other two thinges left vnto vs in Legacie that is Of the Bodie and Blood of the LORD it may be asked Why amongst all the Fruites of the Earth chiefelie he did choose Bread and Wine to designe the same as if these did excell all other Fruites of the Earth in woorth and were of greatest value Which Question wee thinke may bee thus solved Our LORD did choose that the Sacrament of his bodie and blood should bee so received by the mouth of the Faythfull and that the same should bee converted to their nowrishment that by the visible worke the invisible effect and working of the other might be showne and made manifest For as the materiall Foode outwardlie nowrisheth and feedeth the bodie so the Word of God inwardlie nowrisheth the Soule strengtheneth the same For it is not by Bread onelie that Man liveth but by everie Word that procedeth out of the Mouth of God And the Word is become Flesh and hath dwelt amongst vs sayeth Trueth it selfe And as sayeth Christ himselfe My Flesh is Meat indeede and My Blood is Drinke indeede Now the flesh of Christ is Meate indeede because it feedeth truelie and nowrisheth man vnto eternall Life which is onelie true Life and his blood is Drinke indeede because truelie and solidlie it satiateth and slockeneth for ever the hungering and thirsting soule after Righteousnesse For as for temporall life men indeede may haue the same with-out this meate and drinke but that Eternall they cannot attaine vnto because that this Meate and Drinke signifieth that eternall societie and fellowship of the members vvith their head and their strait conjunction For sayeth hee Hee that eateth My Flesh and drinketh My Blood abydeth in Mee and I in him Wherfore it is needfull that wee receiue his bodie and blood that wee may abyde in Him and become members of His Bodie And the Sacrament heere-of to wit of our Becomming one with CHRISTES bodie and blood it is taken off from the Table to some men vnto destruction but the thing it selfe which is signified is taken by all men vnto lyfe and by none vnto destruction For who-so-ever is partaker of that the same man shall bee associate as a member to CHRIST his head into that Heavenlie Kingdome For it is another thing the Sacrament it selfe and the vertue of the Sacrament The Sacrament it selfe is onelie taken by the mouth but by the vertue of the Sacrament the inward man is refreshed The Sacrament also is turned into the food of the bodie but by the vertue of the Sacrament the dignitie of eternall Lyfe is obtained In the Sacrament againe all the faythfull Communicantes make a paction of mutuall fellow-ship and brotherlie peace amongst them selues heere but by the vertue of the Sacrament all the members joyned and straitlie coupled with their head in eternall Glorie shall rejoyce for ever Therefore as the Sacrament it selfe is turned in our substance when wee haue eaten and drunken the same so lyke-wyse shall
but in one place at once And seeing he suffered therein onâ—◠〈◊〉 it cannot bee anie more corporallie broken nor his blood shedde againe 23. Argument from the manner how he is sayd daylie to bee sacâ—â—â—ced or suffer which is sacramentallie onelie or by resemblance and commemoration 1. Pet. 2. Prov. 23. 24. Argument the thing signified in the Sacrament cannot be received and eaten with the mouth Hebr. 7. 25. Argument from the matter of the Sacrament which is the fruites of the earth and therefore not Christes bodie and bloode properlie seeing it was of the seede of the Virgine 26. Argument That which is compared vnto the bodie and bloode of Christ is not the verie same 27. Argument That which is the foode of the soule onelie is not food for the bodie also 28. Argument Thâ—t which is celebrated in remembrance only of Christ his suffering is not that bodie which properly suffered 29. Argument whatsoever outwardlie is taken by the mouth serveth for the refreshment of the bodie but Christes bodie and blood serveth for the invisible and spirituall feeding of the soules and therefore it is so taken 30. Argument Those thingâ—s which vnder the over of corporall thingâ—s haue an bâ—â—â— and divine operation ends not to hâ—â—ge their essence but the sacraments are so Ergo c. 31. Argument Those thinges that are not perceived nor taken but by diverse instrumentes they are not the same but the Bread and Wine and the Bodie and Bloode of Christ are not perceived nor taken by the same instruments but by diverse and therefore are not the same Conclusion The second Question Whether the matter of the Sacrament bee the naturall Bodie of CHRIST or no 1. Argument from 〈…〉 showiâ—g that the matter of the Sacrament is taken corporallie and nowrisheth of itselfe but the naturall lyfe But the Bodie of Christ is not so for it nowrisheth onelie the spirituall lyfe * These words directlie contradict Pope Nicolas De Consceratione Dist. 2. cap. Evo Berengarius 2. Argument What change is in the Sacrament Not of substances and therefore no Tâ—â—usubstanâ—â—ation but a mysticall change and in vse 3. Argument The Brâ—ad Wine are Christâ—s Body and Bloode in verâ—â—â— onelie and efficacie vnto the faythfull applyer alone not so of themselues substantiallie 4. Argument From the distinction betweene Christ his Flesh where-in hee was but once crucifyed in veritie and the Sacrament of his Flesh. where-in hee is daylie crucifyed in resemblance and mysterie 5. Argument from the spirituall sense of â—usâ—â—g spiritualâ—â— howe sweete the Lord is and not by a corpovall taste which is but of Bread and Wine onelie 6. Argument Christ is in that SacrameÌ„t as the thing signifyed with the signe compleating the sameâ— but the Bread and Wine is to Christ. For by that substantiall châ—â—nge the signe with the thing signified should bee so confounded Lament 4. 7. Argument No spirituall thing is visible nor pâ—lpable but thâ—â— which we receiue in thaâ— divine mysterie is spiritual The Blood and Wine of the contraâ—â— beeing palpable and visible therefore they are no that spirituall thingâ— seeing we both feele and see them Note That the 〈◊〉 of Christ indeed giveth lyfe 〈◊〉 not absoluteliâ— but as it is the flesh or the divine Worde From whome as the Poâ—â—â—taine by the fleshe as the Channell lyfe is conveyed vnto vs. 8. Argument From the nature of the soule which is spirituall and therefore requireth spirituall Food A cleare Conclusion of Ambrose mynde 9 Argument From Sainct Ierome his testimonie 10 Argument From the diversitie of that which is Christs naturall bodâ—e â—â—d that which is his sacramentall bodie 11. Argument As the Bread made of many Graines is the Bodie of the Church so is it the Bodie of Christ But it is the one by representation 〈◊〉 â—ot by anie corporall chaâ—ge Therefore so is it the other 12. Argument From 〈…〉 Christs bloodâ—â— is converted in his blood 13. Argument From the opposite difference of Christ his naturall bodie and the sacramentalâ—â— 14. Argument From the testimonie of Augustine 1. Corinth 10 15. Argument From Sainct Pâ—â—â—â— his wordes Iohn 6. 16. Argument From Christ his wordes 17. Argument Rom. 4. A cleare Conclusion out of Augustines wordes 18. Argument From the olde custome of praying at the Sacrament Here wee see that of olde when these Prayers were made there were no private Masses whereâ—â— the Priest 〈◊〉 communicated but both People and Paâ—â—or did communicate And the Sacrament then was for 〈◊〉 and thankesgiving and not a propiâ—â—â— sacrifice for the quicke and the dead 〈…〉 Prayer 19 Aâ—gument Fâ—o â—he distinâ—â—on of the resemblance and the thing it selfe 20. Argument From the properties and 〈…〉 of the 〈◊〉 of Christ his naturall bodie eveâ— after his resurrection which that which is â—orged by Transsubstantiation hath not Luke 24. 21. Argument From the Testimonie of Eâ—lgâ—â—ius Acts 20. 22. Argument From a Testimonie of saint Augustine Iâ—â— 6. 1. Corâ—nth 10. Here you see that the olde custome was that the whole people not thâ— Câ—â—â—ke onlie said AMEN Iust. Apolog. 2. Matthew 26. 1. Corinth 11. Iohn 6. * or Sacrament Lib. 5. c. 11 De Seim propriet Cap. 10. de Eucharistia Cap. 41.
wee be turned into the bodie of Christ if wee obedientlie and holilie liue in him Wherefore because Bread strengtheneth the bodie therefore for the lyke operation towardes the soule it is called Christs bodie and because Wine furnisheth nutritiue blood and cheareth the bodie therefore is for that relation to Christes bloode why it is compared there-vnto And these visible signes when they are sanctified then by the holie Spirit they are converted into the Sacrament of the bodie of Christ. But it is onelie in the way of this lyfe that wee are so sed and refreshed with the Sacrament of the bodie and blood of Christ that so nowrished there-by wee may become one bodie and by the tasting of this heere wee may bee prepared for immortall and eternall thinges heere-after And in so farre as spirituallie wee are quickened in him being sealed vp by Angels Foode vnto that lyfe that holie Spirite of his worketh powerfullie in vs by these his holie Sacraments And because according to the flesh it behoved him to pearce the Heavens that these who by fayth are renewed and borne over againe in him might more confidentlie and earnestlie long after him hee hath left vnto vs this Sacrament as a visible Figure and Resemblance a Signe and a Seale of his bodie and blood that by these thinges our myndes and our bodies by fayth more plenteouslie may bee nowrished to partake of invisible and spirituall thinges Now it is the Signe and Seale which outwardlie we see and feele but that which is inwardlie participated is all Substance and Trueth and no shadowing or resemblance and therefore there is nothing but Trueth and the Sacrament of the verie flesh of CHRIST which is manifested vnto vs. For the verie flesh of CHRIST which was crucified and buried even the SACRAMENT of that true flesh it is which by the Priest vpon the Altar through the word of CHRIST and power of the holie Spirit from Aboue is consecrated made holie FINIS Ioshua 9. 1. King 13. How the Papistâ—s â—buse Antiquitie 1. By making them â—luâ—â— Iudgâ—s over the Ancients 〈◊〉 Qâ—â—to de 〈◊〉 Epist. in 〈◊〉 2 By wresting then meaning 3. By razing out of their Wâ—â—s what makes against them Orat. â— contra ArriaÌ„ 4. By rejecting them gâ—ossâ—ly 〈…〉 〈…〉 lib. 2. cap. 8. De Co◠〈◊〉 2 cap. 12. De Coâ—cil I. 1 cap. â—3 5. By calling them Countâ—rfâ—ts whâ—â— they make against them but obtruding them as true when they seeme to make for them 6. By calling them manifâ—st Lâ—ars 7. By putting in falâ—e words of their owne in the Writs of the Auncients 8 By callâ—â—g the most ancient Councels false and fraudâ—ull Bâ—ll l. 1 de Lâ— iâ—â— cap. 20. 〈◊〉 1 de Pâ—â—â—â— cap. 9 9. But most of all in pudentlie rejectingâ— and tranâ—greâ—sing by their owne Conâ—â—ssâ—on the most sacreâ— Antiquitie of â—ll which is that of scripturall Precept and Christâ—s practise Concil Trid. Sâ—ss 5 cap. 3 can 1. * TRANSVESTANTIATION â—ooke of Martyrs Fol. 1660. Rom. 2 29. Iohn 6 63. Iohn 3 5. The state of the Contâ—oversie 1. Corinth 1. The two Questions which this Treaâ—ise proponeth The fiâ—st Question is Whether the literal sense or a figuâ— at â—e is to be â—etained in the wordâ—s of the LORDES Supper He callâ—th at a figure which we cal a Troâ—â— and Câ—â—ero the lighâ—es of speach So Sacramentes are visible wordes and externall â—igâ—â—es wherby as Loinbard sayeth lib. 4 dist 1. we are taught in heavenly matters Iohn 6 15. He câ—lleth that Vâ—ritie which is a proper speach and which thereâ—fter hee calleth a proprietie Therefore Augustine sayeth lib. 3 contra Maxim Sacramentes are one thing but signifie another Therfore wee must beware that wee take not a figuratiue speâ—ch according to the letâ—â—r lib. 3 de doâ—â— Christ. cap. 10. 1. Argument taken from the nature of a mysterie 2. Argument from the judgement of our sensesâ— and from experienceâ— vâ—to which judgement Christ him selfe eppealeth Luke 24. 3. Argument from the nature of fayth whose propertie is â—o beâ— converâ—â—â—â— about spiritual subjectes Hebâ— 11 1. 4. Argument diffeâ—â—t things cannot be predâ—â—ble one of anotherâ— but the brâ—â—d and the bodiâ— of Christ are different c. Lâ—go 5. Argument from the â—â—duâ—uon of diverse forces of substantiâ—ll changes whereof Trâ—nsubsâ—ntiation 〈◊〉 eâ— 1. oâ—â— 6. Argument from a Sâ—crâ—mentall sort of 〈◊〉 which must be granted in 〈…〉 7. Argument from Bâ— pâ—â—â—â— wherâ—â—n the water changeâ—h not its 〈◊〉 nature therefore neyther the bread and wâ—ne in the Lords Suppâ—â— 8. Argument from 〈◊〉 for that which 〈…〉 the body 〈…〉 he 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 which i◠〈…〉 of the bodie 1. Cor 10. 9 Argâ—ment from 〈◊〉 Apostlâ— his 〈◊〉 Our Fâ—thers in the Ser 〈…〉 and in the water that pushed out of the Rocke were pâ—â—tâ—kers of Christ his bodie and blood otherwise they shoulde no◠〈◊〉 vnto the faythfuâ—l in the Old Testamâ—t that which thâ—y 〈◊〉 but all the formâ— non 〈◊〉 of them required not the â—o porall prefence of that which they signiâ—â—ied therâ—oe according to the invisible â—fficacie of the holie Ghost onelie they had their 〈◊〉 menâ—â—ll forceâ— as doeth the LORDES Supp â— 10 Argument from the internâ—ll matter of the Sacramentâ—s Our Fâ—thâ—rs were mâ—dâ— paâ—tâ—kâ—ts of Christ but wee are mâ—de 〈◊〉 of Christ 〈◊〉 both wee and they of one thing 11. Argument from oâ—â— feleoâ— purâ—â—â—â—rs oâ— that â—pirituall and â—â—â—â—â—â—lie foode The Angels did not◠〈◊〉 of that corpoâ—â—ll Manna 〈◊〉 of that spirituall therefore even so the â—aythfull not in a corporâ—ll but in a spirituall manner by fayth doe â—ate the â—odâ—e of CHRIST 12. Argument from the câ—rcumstance of the tyme of the 〈◊〉 ratâ—on and institution of the Lords Suppâ—â—s Matthew 20. Iohn 6. â—3 Argument from the absued and wicked vâ—â—l 〈◊〉 which necessarâ—â—â—â— followeth that gross◠〈◊〉 â—â—tâ—ng of Chiâ—stes â—odâ—â— 14. Argument from Christes visible asâ—â—â—sion and the estatâ— of his glorious bodie in heaven not to be broken any more or catnallie to be eaten by pâ—â—â—â—â—ale on earth 15. Argument from the Author of that 〈◊〉 whereof the 〈…〉 by the 〈◊〉 to wit the 〈◊〉 which quâ—â—keneth Where wee haue to no◠〈…〉 16. Argument from the 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 who sayeth 〈…〉 wordes 〈…〉 17. Argument from the â—â—uâ—l soune of speach in such things which is â—iguraâ—â—â—â—e and yet easilie vnderstood 18. Argument from the sacramentall proportion similitude betweene the sigue and thâ—ng signified which who taketh away overthroweth the nature of a Sacrament 19. Argument likewise who knoweth not that for this resemblance the name of the thing signified is imposed on the signe is ignorant of the nature of Samâ—ntes 20. Argument that which after a saâ—â—amentâ—ll manner is Christes bodâ—e is not the same properlie 21. Argument Who conâ—oundeth the signe with the thing signified making the one to be the other destroyeth the nâ—tâ—re of a Sâ—â—â—â—ment 22. Argument from the nature of Christâ—â—â—â— Boâ—â—e which is but one therefore can bee