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word_n bishop_n power_n presbyter_n 2,887 5 10.5217 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26914 The difference between the power of magistrates and church-pastors and the Roman kingdom & magistracy under the name of a church & church-government usurped by the Pope, or liberally given him by popish princes opened by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1671 (1671) Wing B1241; ESTC R3264 44,016 63

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sword_n as_o who_o shall_v be_v banish_v or_o imprison_v as_o a_o teacher_n of_o heresy_n 2._o and_o that_o canon_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la not_o take_v the_o pastor_n proper_a work_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o magistrate_n even_o if_o he_o please_v without_o the_o prelate_n and_o if_o pastor_n make_v canon_n the●_n be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o their_o proper_a way_n of_o execution_n pag._n 252._o and_o if_o prince_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o thing_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a you_o must_v tell_v we_o who_o shall_v since_o by_o god_n law_n the_o priest_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sword_n the_o consequent_a be_v inevitable_a that_o prince_n alone_o be_v god_n minister_n bear_v the_o sword_n to_o reward_v and_o revenge_v good_a and_o evil_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o cause_n be_v they_o temporal_a spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a unless_o you_o think_v that_o disorder_n and_o abuse_v ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v free_o permit_v page_z 256._o this_o then_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o prince_n which_o we_o teach_v that_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n bear_v the_o sword_n free_o to_o permit_v and_o public_o defend_v that_o which_o god_n command_v so_o may_v they_o with_o just_a force_n remove_v whatsoever_o be_v erroneous_a vicious_a and_o superstitious_a within_o their_o land_n and_o with_o external_a loss_n and_o corporal_a pain_n repress_v the_o broacher_n and_o abetter_n of_o heresy_n and_o all_o impiety_n from_o which_o subjection_n to_o prince_n no_o man_n within_o their_o realm_n monk_n priest_n preacher_n or_o prelate_n be_v exempt_v and_o without_o their_o realm_n no_o mortal_a man_n have_v any_o power_n from_o christ_n judicial_o to_o depose_v they_o much_o less_o to_o invade_v they_o in_o open_a field_n least_o of_o all_o to_o warrant_v their_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o they_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o contend_v for_o and_o not_o whether_o prince_n be_v christ_n master_n or_o the_o function_n to_o preach_v baptize_v impose_v hand_n and_o forgive_v sin_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o law_n or_o the_o apostle_n may_v enter_v to_o convert_v country_n without_o caesar_n delegation_n these_o be_v jest_n and_o shift_n of_o you_o page_n 261._o to_o bishop_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o god_n prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o must_v yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o bishop_n pass_v their_o commission_n and_o speak_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n what_o they_o list_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v despise_v they_o page_n 258._o his_o word_n be_v truth_n and_o therefore_o your_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n of_o christ_n himself_o that_o speak_v by_o his_o word_n which_o be_v no_o small_a presumption_n my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o his_o voice_n page_n 259._o if_o you_o take_v judge_v for_o discern_v the_o people_n must_v be_v discerner_n and_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v page_z 271._o ph._n if_o general_n council_n may_v err_v the_o church_n may_v err_v th._n as_o though_o none_o be_v of_o or_o in_o the_o church_n but_o only_a bishop_n or_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n without_o exception_n be_v ever_o present_a at_o any_o council_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a may_v not_o strike_v the_o stroke_n without_o the_o rest_n see_v pag._n 350_o 351_o 352._o et_fw-fr seq_fw-fr that_o only_a magistrate_n may_v touch_v body_n or_o good_n page_n 358._o the_o watchman_n and_o shepherd_n that_o serve_v christ_n in_o his_o church_n have_v their_o kind_n of_o regiment_n distinct_a from_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o state_n but_o that_o regiment_n of_o they_o be_v by_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n not_o by_o terror_n or_o compulsion_n and_o reach_v neither_o to_o the_o good_n nor_o to_o the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n page_n 366._o as_o for_o your_o episcopal_a power_n over_o prince_n if_o that_o be_v it_o you_o seek_v for_o and_o not_o to_o take_v their_o kingdom_n from_o they_o i_o tell_v you_o if_o they_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n you_o may_v reprove_v they_o if_o they_o hear_v you_o not_o you_o may_v leave_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o shut_v heaven_n against_o they_o if_o they_o fall_v to_o open_a heresy_n or_o wilful_a impiety_n you_o may_v refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o prayer_n and_o other_o divine_a duty_n yea_o you_o must_v rather_o yield_v your_o life_n with_o submission_n into_o their_o hand_n than_o deliver_v they_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n otherwise_o than_o god_n have_v appoint_v say_v you_o so_o i_o promise_v you_o sir_n if_o king_n must_v be_v deal_v so_o strict_o with_o though_o it_o cost_v you_o your_o life_n i_o will_v be_v a_o nonconformist_a a_o little_a long_o though_o it_o cost_v i_o my_o livelihood_n rather_o than_o give_v baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n absolution_n and_o the_o justify_v assertion_n at_o burial_n as_o common_o as_o i_o must_v do_v if_o i_o conform_v p._n 525._o pastor_n have_v their_o kind_n of_o correction_n even_o over_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o by_o god_n law_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o pastor_n vocation_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o prince_n salvation_n and_o that_o exceed_v not_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n other_o correction_n over_o any_o private_a man_n pastor_n have_v none_o much_o less_o over_o prince_n prince_n may_v force_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o temporal_a sword_n bishop_n may_v not_o force_v their_o flock_n with_o any_o corporal_a or_o external_a violence_n pag._n 526._o chrysostom_n say_v for_o of_o all_o man_n christian_a bishop_n may_v least_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o man_n by_o force_n judge_n that_o be_v without_o the_o church_n may_v compel_v but_o here_o in_o the_o church_n we_o may_v not_o offer_v any_o violence_n but_o only_o persuade_v we_o have_v not_o so_o great_a authority_n give_v we_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o repress_v offender_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o so_o to_o do_v we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o any_o such_o violent_a power_n for_o that_o christ_n crown_v they_o which_o abstain_v from_o sin_n not_o of_o a_o force_a but_o of_o a_o willing_a mind_n hilary_n teach_v the_o same_o lesson_n if_o this_o violence_n be_v use_v for_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o doctrine_n of_o bishop_n will_v be_v against_o it_o god_n need_v no_o force_a service_n he_o require_v no_o constrain_a confession_n i_o can_v receive_v any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a ☜_o i_o can_v give_v ear_n but_o to_o he_o that_o intreat_v i_o can_v sign_v that_o be_v baptize_v any_o but_o he_o that_o glad_o profess_v so_o origen_n for_o all_o the_o crime_n which_o god_n will_v have_v revenge_v he_o will_v have_v they_o revenge_v not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o calling_n can_v command_v other_o or_o authorise_v violence_n or_o arm_n pag._n 541._o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n the_o clergy_n whole_o exclude_v and_o yet_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n good_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a their_o voice_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o day_n be_v never_o negative_a by_o god_n law_n you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o make_v law_n for_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n you_o may_v teach_v you_o may_v not_o command_v persuasion_n be_v your_o part_n compulsion_n be_v the_o prince_n page_n 245._o far_o better_a st._n ambrose_n say_v if_o the_o emperor_n ask_v for_o tribute_n we_o deny_v it_o not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v tribute_n if_o he_o affect_v the_o land_n themselves_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v they_o no_o man_n among_o we_o be_v any_o let_v to_o
be_v a_o leaden_a unpowerful_a sword_n which_o christ_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o excommunication_n be_v invalid_a when_o the_o sword_n force_v not_o the_o impenitent_a to_o dissemble_v repentance_n and_o submission_n when_o great_a worldly_a bait_n have_v entice_v worldly_a man_n into_o the_o sacred_a office_n as_o to_o a_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o trade_n they_o will_v judge_v according_o and_o manage_v it_o like_o themselves_o which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o church_n pest_n we_o will_v beg_v on_o our_o knee_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n if_o it_o will_v prevail_v to_o leave_v church_n censure_n to_o our_o lord_n intend_v use_v and_o valeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o to_o keep_v their_o sword_n out_o of_o churchmen_n hand_n and_o to_o punish_v man_n in_o their_o own_o court_n for_o every_o crime_n that_o deserve_v it_o but_o not_o quatenus_fw-la excommunicate_a or_o mere_o because_o the_o clergy_n have_v judge_v they_o unmeet_a for_o church_n communion_n he_o that_o take_v excommunication_n alone_o for_o no_o punishment_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o prison_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o so_o that_o you_o must_v not_o charge_v the_o act_n of_o prince_n nor_o of_o ambitious_a cardinal_n etc._n etc._n neither_o on_o calvin_n beza_n or_o any_o such_o as_o they_o and_o as_o to_o lay-elder_n or_o lay-chancellor_n i_o be_o no_o more_o for_o they_o than_o you_o be_v that_o be_v as_o the_o magistrate_n officer_n or_o as_o the_o church_n sub-officer_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la but_o sure_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v introduce_v on_o a_o mistake_a conceit_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pastor_n do_v be_v no_o usurper_n of_o coercive_a power_n you_o see_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n that_o all_o external_n church_n power_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o what_o will_v you_o have_v more_o no_o doubt_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o all_o power_n about_o external_a thing_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o person_n baptize_v etc._n etc._n be_v external_a object_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v all_o power_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baptizer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n be_v a_o external_a part_n but_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a and_o common_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o that_o i_o remember_v of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o be_v christian_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o of_o force_v by_o mulct_n or_o bodily_a punishment_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n that_o work_v direct_o upon_o the_o soul_n alone_o by_o the_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n though_o it_o be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n 2._o and_o that_o all_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n and_o religion_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n as_o institute_v by_o christ_n be_v of_o right_a the_o king_n and_o his_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o what_o will_v you_o or_o any_o man_n have_v more_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o office_n we_o all_o confess_v except_o the_o papist_n that_o we_o be_v responsible_a to_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n for_o our_o fault_n yea_o for_o our_o injurious_a maladministration_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a pastor_n nor_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o minister_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o all_o church_n and_o pastor_n by_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o physician_n and_o be_v not_o all_o this_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o we_o claim_v no_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n office_n as_o you_o say_v our_o power_n be_v but_o persuasive_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v but_o on_o the_o conscience_n it_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n coercive_a government_n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_o a_o physician_n or_o a_o tutor_n in_o a_o college_n but_o that_o i_o pray_v you_o leave_v not_o out_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o office_n or_o power_n that_o be_v it_o be_v no_o office_n which_o the_o magistrate_n make_v or_o may_v unmake_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v as_o immediate_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o in_o your_o similitude_n you_o must_v suppose_v your_o physician_n and_o tutor_n to_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o god_n 3._o that_o god_n have_v describe_v our_o office_n and_o limit_v the_o magistrate_n office_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n to_o hinder_v the_o ministry_n 4._o but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o injurious_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v but_o patient_o suffer_v for_o obey_v god_n so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n ii_o now_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o pastor_n such_o a_o government_n of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o word_n as_o to_o state_v commission_v officer_n because_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o proof_n in_o my_o follow_a proposition_n i_o will_v add_v some_o here_o suppose_v what_o dr._n hammond_n have_v say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o no_o man_n with_o common_a sense_n can_v take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o power_n of_o church_n government_n or_o authoritative_a guidance_n and_o so_o a_o power_n of_o receive_v in_o and_o put_v out_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o christ_n first_o recite_v his_o own_o commission_n and_o power_n matth._n 28._o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o thence_o date_v the_o commission_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v to_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o age_n or_o world_n see_v isa_n 22._o 22._o &_o rev._n 3._o 7._o &_o 1._o 18._o compare_v with_o matth._n 16._o 19_o &_o john_n 20._o 23._o the_o word_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n can_v signify_v no_o less_o as_o act_n 4._o 8_o etc._n etc._n compare_v with_o act_n 14._o 23._o &_o 15._o 2_o 4_o 6_o 22_o 23._o &_o 16._o 4._o &_o 20._o 17_o 28._o titus_n 1._o 5._o james_n 5._o 14._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o rev._n 4._o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o less_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n etc._n etc._n heb._n 13._o 17._o 24._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o for_o they_o watch_v etc._n etc._n 1_o thess._n 5._o 12_o 13._o know_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 1_o 4_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n one_o that_o rule_v well_o his_o own_o house_n have_v his_o child_n in_o subjection_n for_o if_o a_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o rule_v his_o own_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o tit._n 1._o 7_o etc._n etc._n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o many_o other_o i_o pass_v by_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o excommunication_n or_o exclude_v unmeet_a person_n from_o christian_a church_n communion_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o stand_v to_o vindicate_v all_o those_o plain_a text_n from_o any_o man_n exception_n 1_o cor._n 5._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la titus_n 3._o 10._o 2_o john_n 10_o 11._o 2_o thess._n 3._o 6_o 14._o rev._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 20._o but_o while_o i_o be_o write_v this_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o write_v a_o small_a book_n call_v universal_a concord_n in_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o pastoral_a office_n and_o work_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v it_o less_o than_o i_o have_v there_o name_v in_o any_o one_o point_n you_o will_v so_o far_o ease_v we_o and_o take_v nothing_o from_o we_o at_o all_o that_o gratifi_v our_o flesh_n if_o you_o can_v deny_v none_o of_o that_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o book_n i_o have_v give_v you_o twelve_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a use_n of_o church_n discipline_n which_o shall_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o three_o point_n which_o i_o intend_v next_o to_o speak_v to_o save_v only_o that_o i_o will_v brief_o ask_v you_o iii_o will_v you_o have_v any_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o pagan_a and_o infidel_n world_n if_o not_o if_o you_o will_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o