have_v be_v a_o unaccountable_a impudence_n and_o a_o most_o detestable_a act_n of_o schism_n for_o any_o one_o though_o never_o so_o legal_o ordain_v to_o have_v enter_v those_o parish_n and_o there_o to_o have_v perform_v ecclesiastical_a administration_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n thereof_o for_o though_o a_o presbyter_n by_o his_o ordination_n have_v as_o ample_a a_o inherent_a right_n and_o power_n to_o discharge_v all_o clerical_a office_n as_o any_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n have_v yet_o peace_n unity_n and_o order_n oblige_v he_o not_o to_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o god_n church_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o another_o man_n care_n without_o that_o man_n approbation_n and_o consent_n so_o then_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o presbyter_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o degree_n in_o that_o have_v no_o parish_n of_o his_o own_o he_o can_v not_o actual_o discharge_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o ministerial_a function_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o parish_n or_o diocese_n the_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o presbyter_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o present_v 〈◊〉_d and_o induct_v minister_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o they_o be_v but_o their_o curate_n and_o assistant_n §_o 3._o but_o though_o the_o presbyter_n be_v thus_o different_a from_o the_o bishop_n in_o degree_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o specific_a order_n with_o they_o have_v the_o same_o inherent_a right_n to_o perform_v those_o ecclesiastical_a office_n which_o the_o bishop_n do_v as_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n they_o discharge_v all_o those_o office_n which_o a_o bishop_n do_v 2._o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o title_n and_o appellation_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o 3._o that_o they_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n they_o discharge_v all_o those_o office_n which_o a_o bishop_n do_v this_o will_v appear_v from_o that_o 1._o when_o the_o bishop_n order_v they_o they_o preach_v thus_o origen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o some_o of_o his_o sermon_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v command_v thereunto_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o particular_o when_o he_o preach_v about_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n he_o say_v 1._o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o to_o do_v it_o 2._o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n baptize_v thus_o write_v tertullian_n 602._o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a of_o baptise_v and_o then_o the_o presbyter_n but_o not_o without_o his_o leave_n 3._o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n administer_v the_o eucharist_n as_o must_v be_v suppose_v in_o that_o say_n of_o ignatius_n 6._o that_o that_o eucharist_n only_o be_v valid_a which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o one_o appoint_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o eucharist_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o one_o who_o he_o do_v approve_v 4._o the_o presbyter_n rule_v in_o those_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v else_o this_o exhortation_n of_o polycarpus_n to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o philippi_n will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a 127._o let_v the_o presbyter_n be_v tender_a and_o merciful_a compassionate_a towards_o all_o reduce_v those_o that_o be_v in_o error_n visit_v all_o that_o be_v weak_a not_o negligent_a of_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o orphan_n and_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a but_o ever_o provide_v what_o be_v honest_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n abstain_v from_o all_o wrath_n respect_n of_o person_n and_o unrighteous_a judgement_n be_v far_o from_o covetousness_n not_o hasty_o believe_v a_o report_n against_o any_o man_n not_o rigid_a in_o judgement_n know_v that_o we_o be_v all_o faulty_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o judgement_n hence_o 5._o they_o preside_v in_o church-consistories_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o compose_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o presbytery_n because_o in_o it_o as_o tertullian_n say_v 709._o approve_a elder_n do_v preside_v 6._o they_o have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o 92._o rogatianus_n and_o numidicus_n two_o presbyter_n of_o cyprian_n church_n by_o his_o order_n join_v with_o some_o bishop_n of_o his_o nomination_n in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o certain_a schismatic_n of_o his_o diocese_n but_o of_o both_o these_o two_o head_n more_o will_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n 7._o presbyter_n restore_v return_v penitent_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o dyonisius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o a_o certain_a offender_n call_v serapion_n approach_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dissolution_n 246._o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o absolve_v he_o which_o the_o presbyter_n do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o bishop_n who_o have_v before_o command_v that_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v absolve_v those_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n 8._o presbyter_n confirm_v as_o we_o shall_v most_o evident_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o confirmation_n only_a remark_n here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cyprian_a there_o be_v a_o hot_a controversy_n whether_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o member_n thereof_o by_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n alone_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v or_o the_o bishop_n absence_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v very_o long_o as_o cyprian_n be_v absent_a two_o year_n a_o presbyter_n can_v not_o admit_v a_o return_a heretic_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o positive_a damnation_n of_o all_o those_o that_o die_v out_o of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o presbyter_n have_v not_o have_v this_o power_n of_o confirmation_n many_o penitent_a soul_n must_v have_v be_v damn_v for_o the_o unavoidable_a default_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v too_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a to_o imagine_v 9_o as_o for_o ordination_n i_o find_v but_o little_o say_v of_o this_o in_o antiquity_n yet_o as_o little_a as_o there_o be_v there_o be_v clear_a proof_n of_o the_o presbyter_n ordain_v than_o there_o be_v of_o their_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n 237._o all_o power_n and_o grace_n say_v firmilian_a be_v constitute_v in_o the_o church_n where_o senior_n preside_v who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v confirm_v and_o ordain_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v render_v and_o perhaps_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n who_o have_v the_o power_n as_o of_o baptise_v so_o also_o of_o confirm_v and_o ordain_v what_o these_o senior_n be_v will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o a_o parallel_n place_n in_o tertullian_n for_o that_o place_n in_o tertullian_n and_o this_o in_o firmilian_a be_v usual_o cite_v to_o expound_v one_o another_o by_o most_o learned_a man_n as_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a 379._o dr._n cave_n and_o other_o now_o the_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n be_v this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 709._o approve_a elder_n preside_v now_o by_o these_o approve_a elder_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v because_o tertullian_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o discipline_n exert_v in_o one_o particular_a church_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o if_o only_o he_o have_v preside_v then_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v elder_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o there_o be_v many_o elder_n to_o make_v out_o their_o number_n we_o must_v add_v the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o also_o preside_v with_o he_o as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v in_o another_o place_n now_o the_o same_o that_o preside_v in_o church-consistories_a the_o same_o also_o ordain_v presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n preside_v in_o church-consistories_a therefore_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n ordain_v and_o as_o in_o those_o church_n where_o there_o be_v presbyter_n both_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v together_o so_o also_o they_o ordain_v together_o both_o lay_n on_o their_o hand_n in_o ordination_n as_o st._n timothy_n be_v ordain_v 14._o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n that_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v the_o constant_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n presbytery_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o 10._o though_o as_o to_o every_o particular_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n it_o
can_v not_o be_v prove_v particular_o that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v discharge_v they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o general_n a_o presbyter_n can_v and_o do_v perform_v they_o all_o now_o that_o a_o presbyter_n can_v do_v so_o and_o consequent_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n do_v do_v so_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v exile_v from_o his_o church_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v and_o beg_v they_o 15._o to_o discharge_v their_o own_o and_o his_o office_n too_o that_o so_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v either_o to_o discipline_n or_o diligence_n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_v he_o thus_o write_v they_o in_o another_o letter_n 17._o trust_v therefore_o to_o your_o kindness_n and_o religion_n which_o i_o have_v abundant_o experience_v i_o exhort_v and_o command_v you_o by_o these_o letter_n that_o in_o my_o stead_n you_o perform_v those_o office_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dispensation_n require_v and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n we_o find_v these_o word_n towards_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o 11._o and_o since_o it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o we_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bishop_n to_o keep_v the_o flock_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pastor_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v find_v negligent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o our_o careless_a precede_a bishop_n in_o ezekiel_n 34._o 3_o 4._o that_o we_o look_v not_o after_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v we_o do_v not_o correct_v he_o that_o wander_v nor_o bind_v up_o he_o that_o be_v lame_a but_o we_o do_v eat_v their_o milk_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o their_o wool_n so_o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bishop_n that_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n keep_v his_o flock_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n perform_v all_o those_o ecclesiastical_a office_n which_o be_v incumbent_a on_o he_o now_o than_o if_o the_o presbyter_n can_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o absent_a bishop_n and_o in_o general_n discharge_v all_o those_o office_n to_o which_o a_o bishop_n have_v be_v oblige_v if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a it_o natural_o follow_v that_o the_o presbyter_n can_v discharge_v every_o particular_a act_n and_o part_n thereof_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o also_o assert_v that_o he_o can_v see_v i_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o self-contradictor_a in_o that_o assertion_n for_o in_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o human_a sense_n i_o also_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v because_o see_v be_v one_o of_o those_o sense_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o universal_a be_v affirm_v of_o every_o one_o of_o its_o particular_n so_o when_o the_o father_n say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n perform_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o natural_o ensue_v that_o they_o confirm_v ordain_v baptise_a etc._n etc._n because_o those_o be_v particular_n of_o that_o universal_a but_o now_o from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v collect_v a_o solid_a argument_n for_o the_o equality_n of_o presbyter_n with_o bishop_n as_o to_o order_n for_o if_o a_o presbyter_n do_v all_o a_o bishop_n do_v what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o they_o a_o bishop_n preach_v baptize_v and_o confirm_v so_o do_v a_o presbyter_n a_o bishop_n excommunicate_v absolve_v and_o ordain_v so_o do_v a_o presbyter_n whatever_o a_o bishop_n do_v the_o same_o do_v a_o presbyter_n the_o particular_a act_n of_o their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o the_o only_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v in_o degree_n but_o this_o prove_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o order_n 2._o that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n appear_v also_o from_o that_o original_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n each_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_o call_v bishop_n or_o presbyter_n hence_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n of_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o particular_a church_n as_o the_o 28._o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o 1._o philippi_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o those_o church_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o distinct_o call_v and_o clemens_n romanus_n sometime_o mention_n many_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o at_o other_o time_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n use_v those_o two_o term_n as_o synonimous_a title_n and_o appellation_n 2._o you_o have_v obey_v say_v he_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 30._o let_v we_o revere_v those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o usual_a title_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o these_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v 62._o presbyter_n describe_v their_o office_n by_o 69._o their_o sit_v or_o preside_v over_o we_o wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o corinthian_n 73._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o who_o in_o one_o line_n he_o call_v 58._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n the_o second_o line_n after_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n so_o polycarp_n exhort_v the_o philippian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n include_v both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o the_o first_o that_o express_v these_o church-officer_n by_o the_o distinct_a term_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v ignatius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o overseer_n to_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_a overseer_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a or_o presbyter_n to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o particular_a care_n and_o inspection_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o be_v only_o a_o assistant_n or_o curate_n to_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n denote_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o flock_n or_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n signify_v only_o a_o power_n or_o a_o ability_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n or_o cure_n the_o former_a imply_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o the_o office_n the_o latter_a a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v this_o distinction_n of_o title_n arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o circumstance_n which_o we_o find_v first_o mention_v in_o ignatius_n be_v general_o follow_v by_o the_o succeed_a father_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n distinguish_v between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n though_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a usage_n they_o indifferent_o apply_v those_o term_n to_o each_o of_o those_o person_n thus_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n be_v give_v unto_o bishop_n as_o irenaeus_n in_o his_o synodical_a epistle_n twice_o calis_fw-la anicetus_n pius_n higynus_n telesphorus_n and_o xistus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n 193._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n and_o those_o 277._o bishop_n who_o derive_v their_o succession_n immediate_o from_o the_o apostle_n he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o one_o line_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n not_o far_o from_o ephesus_n a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o call_v 193._o the_o presbyter_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v ascribe_v to_o presbyter_n as_o one_o of_o the_o discretive_a appellation_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v pastor_n yet_o cyprian_n also_o call_v his_o presbyter_n 33._o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n another_o be_v that_o of_o precedent_n or_o one_o set_v over_o the_o people_n yet_o cyprian_n also_o call_v his_o presbyter_n ibidem_fw-la precedent_n or_o set_v over_o the_o people_n the_o bishop_n be_v also_o call_v rector_n or_o ruler_n so_o origen_n call_v the_o presbyter_n 246._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o we_o find_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n include_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o precedent_n or_o prelate_n by_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o his_o exhortation_n to_o pomponius_n 169._o and_o if_o all_o must_v observe_v the_o divine_a discipline_n how_o much_o more_o must_v the_o precedent_n and_o deacon_n do_v it_o who_o by_o their_o conversation_n and_o manner_n must_v yield_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o now_o if_o the_o same_o appellation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o identity_n of_o its_o nature_n than_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o title_n
must_v be_v understand_v of_o what_o be_v afterward_o distinct_o call_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n so_o likewise_o we_o read_v in_o st._n timothy_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o of_o a_o presbytery_n which_o in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v to_o the_o contrary_a perpetual_o signify_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o parish_n and_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d may_v add_v what_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n report_v of_o st._n john_n that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o ephesus_n 92._o partly_o that_o he_o may_v constitute_v bishop_n partly_o that_o he_o may_v plant_v new_a church_n and_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v such_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v he_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o by_o the_o word_n clergy_n be_v oppose_v to_o bishop_n and_o so_o consequent_o different_a from_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o deacon_n alone_o or_o which_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n chap._n v._n §_o 1._o the_o order_n and_o office_n of_o the_o deacon_n §_o 2._o subdeacons_n wat_fw-mi §_o 3._o of_o acolyte_n exorcist_n and_o lector_n through_o those_o office_n the_o bishop_n gradual_o ascend_v to_o their_o episcopal_a dignity_n §_o 4._o of_o ordination_n first_o of_o deacon_n §_o 5._o next_o of_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d candidate_n for_o that_o office_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v §_o 6._o by_o they_o examine_v about_o 〈◊〉_d qualification_n viz._n their_o age._n §_o 7._o their_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n §_o 8._o their_o conversation_n §_o 9_o and_o their_o understanding_n humane_a learning_n needful_a §_o 10._o some_o inveigh_v against_o humane_a learning_n but_o condemn_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n §_o 11._o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v presbyter_n general_o pass_v through_o the_o inferior_a office_n §_o 12._o when_o to_o be_v ordain_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o attestation_n §_o 13._o ordain_v in_o but_o not_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n §_o 14._o ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n §_o 15._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o particular_a concern_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n §_o 1._o next_o to_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o deacon_n concern_v who_o office_n and_o order_n i_o shall_v say_v very_o little_a since_o there_o be_v no_o great_a controversy_n about_o it_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v to_o have_v render_v this_o discourse_n complete_a and_o entire_a i_o shall_v in_o silence_n have_v pass_v it_o over_o brief_o therefore_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 2._o be_v to_o serve_v table_n which_o include_v these_o two_o thing_n a_o look_v after_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o attendance_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a origen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o 1._o deacon_n dispense_v to_o they_o the_o church_n money_n be_v employ_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o inspect_v and_o relieve_v all_o the_o indigent_a within_o their_o diocese_n as_o for_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n their_o office_n with_o respect_n to_o that_o consist_v in_o prepare_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o cleanse_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_a thing_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v by_o ignatius_n 48._o deacon_n of_o meat_n and_o cup_n assist_v also_o in_o some_o place_n at_o least_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 97._o deliver_v the_o element_n to_o the_o communioant_n they_o also_o preach_v of_o which_o more_o in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o the_o 602._o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n baptize_v in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o their_o name_n they_o be_v as_o ignatius_n call_v they_o 48._o the_o church_n servant_n set_z apart_z on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o attend_v on_o their_o business_n be_v constitute_v as_o eusebius_n term_v it_o 38._o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a §_o 2._o next_o to_o the_o deacon_n be_v the_o subdencon_n who_o be_v mention_v both_o by_o 55._o cyprian_a and_o 244._o cornelius_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o bishop_n so_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o deacon_n and_o as_o the_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o bishop_n so_o probable_o the_o subdeacons_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o deacon_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o origin_n and_o rise_v of_o these_o subdeacons_n which_o may_v be_v this_o that_o in_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o usual_a to_o have_v more_o than_o seven_o deacon_n because_o that_o be_v the_o original_a number_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o when_o any_o church_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o numerous_a that_o this_o stint_a number_n of_o deacon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v their_o necessary_a ministration_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o apostolical_a example_n they_o add_v assistant_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o they_o call_v subdeacons_n or_o under_o deacon_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a deacon_n to_o do_v those_o service_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o room_n to_o which_o by_o their_o office_n they_o be_v oblige_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o subdeacons_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o deacon_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v because_o this_o office_n be_v now_o antiquate_v it_o be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o my_o design_n i_o only_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v will_n and_o ability_n to_o search_v into_o it_o §_o 3._o beside_o those_o forementioned_a order_n who_o be_v immediate_o consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o commission_v thereunto_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastic_n who_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o mean_a office_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o 87._o acolyte_n 238._o exorcist_n and_o 81._o lector_n who_o office_n because_o they_o be_v now_o disuse_v except_o that_o of_o the_o lector_fw-la i_o shall_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n reserve_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lector_fw-la for_o another_o place_n only_o in_o general_n these_o be_v candidate_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o by_o the_o due_a discharge_n of_o these_o mean_a employ_v be_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o integrity_n the_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n not_o usual_o arrive_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la to_o that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o common_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o inferior_a office_n and_o so_o gradual_o proceed_v through_o the_o other_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o supreme_a office_n of_o all_o as_o cornelius_z bishop_n of_o rome_n 115._o do_v not_o present_o leap_v into_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n but_o first_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n gradual_o ascend_v to_o that_o sublime_a dignity_n the_o church_n in_o those_o happy_a day_n by_o such_o a_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n use_v all_o possible_a precaution_n and_o exactness_n that_o none_o but_o fit_a and_o qualify_v man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o those_o sacred_a function_n and_o order_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d dreadful_a and_o tremendous_a a_o charge_n and_o this_o now_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a ordination_n which_o i_o choose_v to_o discourse_v of_o in_o this_o place_n since_o i_o shall_v find_v none_o more_o proper_a for_o it_o throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n §_o 4._o as_o for_o the_o various_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n which_o may_v be_v put_v on_o the_o word_n ordination_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v with_o they_o that_o ordination_n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o be_v this_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o peculiar_a commission_n and_o power_n which_o remain_v indelible_a in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o can_v never_o be_v obliterated_a or_o raze_v out_o except_o the_o person_n himself_o cause_v it_o by_o his_o heresy_n apostasy_n or_o most_o extreme_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a impiety_n now_o this_o sort_n of_o ordination_n be_v confer_v only_o upon_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n or_o on_o deacon_n and_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o all_o one_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church-universal_a as_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n there_o be_v no_o great_a dispute_n about_o that_o so_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o concern_v it_o than_o that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n thereof_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n in_o act_n 6._o 6._o which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v
ordain_v to_o their_o office_n by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n §_o 5._o but_o as_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v more_o distinct_o and_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n thereof_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o sacred_a office_n he_o first_o propose_v himself_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v desire_v their_o consent_n to_o his_o design_a intention_n pray_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o those_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o crave_v now_o we_o may_v suppose_v his_o petition_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n because_o a_o bishop_n alone_o can_v not_o give_v those_o holy_a order_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o cyprian_a who_o assure_v we_o that_o 55._o all_o clerical_a ordination_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a prebytery_n and_o therefore_o when_o upon_o a_o ibidem_fw-la most_o urgent_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o ordain_v one_o but_o a_o lector_fw-la without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o presbytery_n which_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v be_v no_o great_a usurpation_n he_o take_v great_a pain_n ep._n 24._o p._n 55._o to_o justify_v and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o so_o do_v §_o 6._o upon_o this_o application_n of_o the_o candidate_n for_o the_o ministry_n the_o presbytery_n take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n debate_v his_o petition_n 55._o in_o their_o common_a council_n and_o proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v those_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o sacred_a office_n what_o those_o gift_n and_o qualification_n be_v touch_v which_o he_o be_v examine_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n his_o age_n his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n his_o conversation_n and_o his_o understanding_n as_o for_o his_o age_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v live_v some_o time_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o ripe_a and_o mature_a age_n for_o they_o ordain_v no_o novice_n or_o young_a stripling_n that_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o heretic_n who_o tertullian_n jeer_v and_o upbraid_v with_o ordain_v 89._o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a clerk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o orthodox_n they_o take_v care_n to_o confer_v order_n on_o none_o but_o on_o such_o as_o be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n observe_v herein_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 6._o not_o a_o novice_n lest_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o pride_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o young_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a grace_n and_o ability_n the_o fewness_n of_o his_o year_n be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o his_o promotion_n that_o be_v supersede_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o merit_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o aurelius_n in_o cyprian_a who_o though_o 76._o young_a in_o year_n yet_o for_o his_o eminent_a courage_n and_o ibidem_fw-la excellency_n be_v grace_v with_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o such_o a_o one_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o magnesia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ignatius_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o diocese_n 31._o not_o to_o despise_v their_o bishop_n age_n but_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n §_o 7._o as_o for_o his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o mundane_a affair_n but_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a employment_n and_o at_o perfect_a liberty_n to_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n and_o function_n this_o also_o be_v found_v on_o that_o other_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 4._o 195._o no_o man_n that_o war_v entangle_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v please_v he_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n which_o word_n say_v cyprian_n if_o speak_v of_o all_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o secular_a trouble_n and_o snare_n who_o be_v busy_v in_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n can_v leave_v the_o church_n to_o mind_v earthly_a and_o worldly_a action_n which_o religious_a ordination_n as_o he_o go_v on_o to_o write_v be_v emblematize_v by_o the_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v and_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o eleven_o tribe_n the_o levite_n who_o wait_v upon_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o the_o sacred_a office_n thereof_o have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o division_n but_o the_o other_o till_v the_o ground_n whilst_o they_o only_o worship_v god_n and_o receive_v ten_o of_o the_o other_o increase_v for_o their_o food_n and_o sustenance_n all_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o dispensation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o wait_v on_o divine_a employment_n shall_v not_o be_v withdraw_v therefrom_o or_o be_v force_v either_o to_o think_v of_o or_o to_o do_v any_o secular_a affair_n which_o fashion_n as_o he_o there_o continue_v to_o write_v be_v now_o observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o those_o who_o be_v promote_v to_o clerical_a ordination_n shall_v not_o be_v impede_v in_o their_o divine_a administration_n or_o iucumbr_v with_o secular_a concern_v and_o affair_n but_o as_o ten_o receive_v subscription_n from_o the_o brethren_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n but_o night_n and_o day_n attend_v on_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a ministration_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v geminius_n victor_n who_o at_o his_o death_n make_v a_o certain_a presbyter_n call_v geminius_n faustinus_n trustee_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o trust_v cyprian_a condemn_v as_o void_a and_o null_a ibidem_fw-la because_o a_o synod_n have_v before_o decree_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v a_o trustee_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o those_o who_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n ought_v only_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o its_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n it_o be_v a_o blot_n in_o the_o heretic_n ordination_n that_o they_o 89._o ordain_v such_o as_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o world_n and_o embarass_v with_o carnal_a and_o secular_a concern_v §_o 8._o as_o for_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ordain_v he_o be_v to_o be_v 90._o humble_a and_o meek_a of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o exemplary_a life_n so_o say_v cyprian_n 201._o in_o all_o ordination_n we_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n of_o a_o unspotted_a integrity_n who_o worthy_o and_o holy_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o flock_n for_o it_o be_v write_v god_n hear_v not_o a_o sinner_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o he_o and_o do_v his_o will_n him_z he_o hear_v wherefore_o before_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o testimony_n and_o attestation_n of_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o another_o place_n only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o remember_v here_o that_o this_o be_v also_o a_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o 7._o a_o bishop_n then_o must_v be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n vigilant_a sober_a of_o good_a behaviour_n give_v to_o hospitality_n apt_a to_o teach_v not_o give_v to_o wine_n no_o striker_n not_o guilty_a of_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o patient_n not_o a_o brawler_n not_o covetous_a moreover_o he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a report_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o lest_o he_o fall_v into_o reproach_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n §_o 9_o as_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v he_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a capacity_n fit_a and_o able_a due_o to_o teach_v other_o this_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 15._o study_v to_o show_v thyself_o approve_v unto_o god_n a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v which_o imply_v a_o ability_n of_o teach_v and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o right_o understanding_n apprehend_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o which_o end_n humane_a learning_n be_v so_o conducive_a as_o that_o origen_n plead_v not_o only_o for_o its_o usefulness_n but_o also_o for_o its_o necessity_n especial_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v logic_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v from_o this_o follow_a digression_n which_o
author_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n together_o with_o those_o edition_n that_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o be_v as_o follow_v s._n ignatii_n epistolae_fw-la graeco-latin_a quarto_fw-la edit_fw-la isaci_n vossii_n amstelodam_n 1646._o s._n barnabae_n epistola_fw-la catholica_fw-la edit_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la s._n ignatii_n quarto_n amstelodam_n 1646._o s._n clementis_fw-la romani_fw-la epistolae_fw-la graeco-latin_a quaerto_o edit_n patricii_fw-la junii_fw-la oxonii_n 1633._o s._n irenaei_n opera_fw-la folio_n edit_fw-la nic._n galasii_fw-la genevae_n 1580._o s._n justini_n martyris_fw-la opera_fw-la graeco-latin_a folio_n coloniae_fw-la 1686._o epistola_fw-la plinii_n secundi_fw-la trojano_n imperatori_fw-la de_fw-la christianis_fw-la in_o front_n operum_fw-la justin._n martyr_n colon._n 1686._o clementis_fw-la alexandrini_n opera_fw-la folio_n edit_n heinsii_n lugdun_fw-la batav_n 1616._o tertulliani_n opera_fw-la folio_n edit_n paris_n 1580._o novatiani_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr cibis_fw-la judaicis_fw-la inter_fw-la opera_fw-la tertulliani_n edit_fw-la paris_n 1580._o cypriani_fw-la opera_fw-la folio_n edit_fw-la sim._n goulart_n apud_fw-la johan_n le_fw-fr preux_fw-fr 1593._o vita_fw-la cypriani_fw-la per_fw-la pontium_fw-la ejus_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o front_n oper._n cyprian_n edit_fw-la goulart_n 1593._o fragmentum_fw-la victorini_n petavionensis_n de_fw-fr fabrica_fw-la mundi_fw-la pag._n 103_o 104._o histor._n literar_n dr._n s._n cave_n edit_fw-la folio_n londini_fw-la 1688._o minucii_fw-la felice_n octavius_n edit_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la tertullian_n apolog._n per_fw-la desiderium_fw-la heraldum_n quarto_fw-la paris_n 1613._o origenis_n commentaria_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la graece_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la edit_fw-la de_fw-fr huetii_n 2_o vol._n folio_n rothomagi_n 1668._o originis_fw-la contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la libri_fw-la octo_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la philocalia_n graeco-latin_a edit_fw-la quarto_fw-la per_fw-la gulielm_n spencer_n cantabrigiae_fw-la 1677._o originis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la de_fw-fr oratione_fw-la graeco-latin_a octavo_fw-la oxonii_fw-la 1685._o as_o for_o those_o other_o work_v of_o origen_n which_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a i_o have_v make_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o those_o of_o ruffin_n translation_n except_o his_o creed_n since_o in_o they_o we_o know_v not_o which_o we_o read_v whether_o origen_n or_o ruffin_n and_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v translate_v by_o more_o faithful_a hand_n i_o have_v use_v the_o edition_n of_o merlin_n or_o erasmus_n without_o nominate_v the_o page_n eusebii_n pamphili_n ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la graeco-latin_a folio_n edit_fw-la henric._n vales._n paris_n 1659._o i_o have_v read_v only_o the_o seven_o first_o book_n of_o eusebius_n history_n because_o the_o three_o other_o go_v beyond_o my_o limit_a time_n as_o for_o the_o write_n of_o s._n gregory_n of_o neocaesarea_n they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o from_o thence_o i_o have_v take_v nothing_o but_o his_o creed_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o mention_v any_o edition_n of_o his_o work_n the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v also_o of_o the_o short_a epistle_n of_o polycarp_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v but_o once_o and_o therein_o have_v use_v the_o version_n of_o dr._n cave_n extant_a in_o his_o apostolici_fw-la pag._n 127._o there_o be_v vet_n some_o other_o father_n who_o remain_a tract_n i_o have_v read_v as_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la athenagoras_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v not_o cite_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o my_o design_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n unity_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n chap._n i._n §_o 1._o the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n church_n §_o 2._o a_o particular_a church_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n the_o constituent_a part_n thereof_o twofold_n viz._n clergy_n and_o laity_n §_o 3._o each_o of_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a function_n and_o both_o their_o joint_a office_n three_o thing_n on_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n depend_v propose_v to_o be_v handle_v viz._n the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o joint_a act_n of_o they_o both_o §_o 4._o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n propound_v to_o be_v discuss_v according_a to_o their_o several_a order_n first_o of_o the_o bishop_n a_o view_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o heathenism_n at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o christianity_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v where_o the_o apostle_n plant_v church_n they_o appoint_v the_o first_o convert_v to_o be_v bishop_n thereof_o §_o 5._o but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n the_o orthodoxness_n of_o the_o faith_n prove_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o title_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o flock_n §_o 1._o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a answer_n to_o this_o important_a query_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o first_o examine_v the_o primitive_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n church_n upon_o the_o due_a apprehension_n of_o which_o depend_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o follow_a discourse_n this_o word_n church_n as_o in_o our_o modern_a acceptation_n so_o also_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equivocal_a have_v different_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o different_a subject_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o concern_v myself_o about_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n or_o its_o original_a use_n among_o the_o heathen_n from_o who_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o its_o various_a uses_n among_o the_o ancient_a christian_n which_o be_v many_o as_o 1._o it_o be_v very_o often_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n universal_a that_o be_v of_o all_o those_o who_o throughout_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n profess_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n this_o irenaeus_n call_v 34._o the_o church_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o 36._o the_o church_n scatter_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o origen_n call_v it_o 226._o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o heaven_n this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o catholic_n church_n for_o catholic_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o universal_a thus_o polycarp_n when_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o murderer_n pray_v for_o 131._o the_o catholic_n church_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n call_v the_o persecute_v emperor_n macrianus_n 256._o a_o warrior_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o word_n church_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n that_o be_v of_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n who_o at_o one_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n do_v associate_v themselves_o together_o and_o concur_v in_o the_o participation_n of_o all_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o their_o proper_a pastor_n and_o minister_n thus_o irenaeus_n mention_n that_o church_n 158._o which_o be_v in_o any_o place_n and_o so_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o cephro_n in_o lybia_n 259._o there_o come_v so_o many_o christian_n unto_o he_o that_o even_o there_o he_o have_v a_o church_n tertullian_n think_v that_o 457._o three_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o must_v understand_v 70._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n 8._o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n 129._o the_o church_n of_o athens_n the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n or_o the_o church_n in_o any_o other_o such_o place_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o christian_n assemble_v all_o together_o for_o religious_a exercise_n at_o rome_n antioch_n smirna_n athens_n alexandria_n or_o such_o like_a place_n iii_o the_o word_n church_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o place_n where_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n meet_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n thus_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o heretical_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n order_v certain_a woman_n to_o stand_v 281._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o fing_a psalm_n in_o his_o praise_n so_o clemens_n alexandrinui_n advise_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v with_o all_o modesty_n and_o humility_n enter_v 189._o into_o the_o church_n so_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o cyprian_a concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapse_v give_v as_o their_o advice_n 71._o that_o they_o shall_v only_o come_v to_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o church-door_n but_o not_o go_v over_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o word_n frequent_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o velandis_fw-la tertullian_n 132._o origen_n and_o other_o to_o recite_v who_o testimony_n at_o large_a will_v be_v both_o tedious_a and_o needless_a iv._o i_o find_v the_o word_n church_n once_o use_v by_o cyprian_a for_o
to_o the_o gentile_n declare_v those_o glad_a tiding_n to_o all_o kingdom_n and_o province_n so_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v rom._n 10._o 18._o their_o sound_n go_v into_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n every_o one_o take_v a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o proper_a province_n to_o make_v know_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n through_o christ_n therein_o thus_o st._n andrew_n principal_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scythia_n st._n bartholomew_n in_o india_n st._n matthew_n in_o parthia_n st._n john_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o particular_a province_n allot_v they_o wherein_o they_o go_v forth_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o as_o they_o come_v to_o any_o city_n town_n or_o village_n they_o publish_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o bless_a news_n of_o life_n and_o immortality_n through_o jesus_n christ_n constitute_v the_o first_o convert_v of_o every_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o church_n which_o they_o there_o gather_v so_o say_v clemens_n romanus_n 54._o the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o preach_v in_o city_n and_o country_n appoint_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o ministry_n for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n general_o leave_v those_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o govern_v and_o enlarge_v those_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o they_o have_v place_v they_o whilst_o they_o themselves_o pass_v forward_o plant_v other_o church_n and_o place_v governor_n over_o they_o thus_o say_v tertullian_n 80._o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o st._n peter_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n by_o st._n john_n §_o 5._o whether_o in_o the_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a day_n there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o a_o church_n at_o first_o sight_n seem_v difficult_a to_o resolve_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o 2._o clemens_n romanus_n mention_v many_o in_o one_o church_n be_v certain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o ignatius_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o the_o follow_a father_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o church_n these_o contradiction_n may_v at_o the_o first_o view_n seem_v inextricable_a but_o i_o hope_v the_o follow_a account_n will_v reconcile_v all_o these_o seem_a difficulty_n and_o withal_o afford_v we_o a_o fair_a and_o easy_a conception_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v then_o lay_v down_o as_o sure_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n and_o propriety_n the_o proper_a pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o parish_n to_o who_o care_n and_o trust_v the_o soul_n of_o that_o church_n or_o parish_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v be_v principal_o and_o more_o immediate_o commit_v so_o say_v cyprian_n 138._o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n at_o a_o time_n and_o so_o cornelius_n object_n to_o novatian_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v 244._o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n succeed_v he_o we_o find_v but_o one_o single_a bishop_n in_o a_o church_n who_o quotation_n to_o which_o purpose_n will_v be_v fruitless_a to_o recite_v here_o since_o the_o 〈◊〉_d practise_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n confirm_v it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v clear_o illustrate_v it_o only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remark_n this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o orthodox_n be_v wont_a to_o prove_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o novelty_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heretic_n 78._o let_v they_o demonstrate_v the_o original_a of_o their_o church_n as_o tertullian_n challenge_v the_o marcionite_n and_o other_o heretic_n let_v they_o turn_v over_o the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v have_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o any_o one_o who_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a man_n thus_o the_o true_o apostolic_a church_n have_v as_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n have_v polycarp_n there_o place_v by_o st._n john_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n clement_n ordain_v by_o peter_n and_o other_o church_n can_v tell_v who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n over_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o have_v be_v their_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o also_o say_v irenaeus_n 170._o we_o challenge_v the_o heretic_n to_o that_o tradition_n which_o be_v hand_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o 171._o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o say_a father_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n till_o his_o day_n by_o who_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v successive_o transmit_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o catalogue_n we_o find_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o a_o time_n and_o as_o he_o die_v so_o another_o single_a person_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o flock_n or_o parish_n so_o that_o this_o consideration_n evidence_n also_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n strict_o so_o call_v in_o a_o church_n at_o a_o time_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o his_o flock_n 90._o as_o a_o pastor_n to_o his_o sheep_n and_o a_o parent_n to_o his_o child_n the_o title_n of_o this_o supreme_a church-officer_n be_v most_o of_o they_o reckon_v up_o in_o one_o place_n by_o cyprian_a which_o be_v 208._o bishop_n pastor_n precedent_n governor_n superintendent_n and_o priest_n and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o in_o the_o revelation_n be_v call_v 34._o the_o angel_n of_o his_o church_n as_o origen_n think_v which_o appellation_n denote_v both_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n his_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v somewhat_o treat_v after_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o circuit_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o superintendency_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o §_o 1._o as_o but_o one_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n so_o but_o one_o church_n to_o a_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n cure_n never_o call_v a_o diocese_n but_o usual_o a_o parish_n no_o large_a than_o our_o parish_n §_o 2._o demonstrate_v by_o several_a argument_n §_o 3._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o several_a bishopric_n as_o they_o be_v in_o ignatius_n day_n as_o of_o smirna_n §_o 4._o ephesus_n §_o 5._o magnesia_n §_o 6._o philadelphia_n and_o §_o 7._o trallium_n §_o 8._o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o antioch_n §_o 9_o of_o rome_n §_o 10._o of_o carthage_n §_o 11._o a_o reflection_n on_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n §_o 12._o bishop_n in_o village_n §_o 13._o all_o the_o christian_n of_o a_o diocese_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n every_o sunday_n to_o serve_v god_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n show_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n to_o a_o bishop_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o this_o single_a consideration_n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a diocese_n be_v never_o say_v to_o contain_v church_n in_o the_o plural_a but_o only_o a_o church_n in_o the_o singular_a so_o they_o say_v 62._o the_o church_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 171._o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o magnesia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o philadelphia_n 45._o the_o church_n in_o antioch_n and_o so_o of_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n of_o or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n this_o be_v the_o common_a name_n whereby_o a_o bishop_n cure_n be_v denominate_v the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n as_o tertullian_n say_v 171._o that_o polycarp_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n as_o for_o the_o word_n diocese_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n flock_n be_v now_o usual_o express_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o find_v it_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o there_o be_v another_o word_n still_o retain_v by_o we_o by_o which_o they_o frequent_o denominate_v the_o bishop_n cure_n and_o that_o be_v parish_n so_o in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o irenaeus_n to_o pope_n victor_n the_o bishopric_n of_o asia_n be_v twice_o call_v 193._o parish_n and_o in_o eusebius_n ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o word_n be_v so_o apply_v in_o several_a hundred_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a
there_o to_o read_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o 66._o parish_n of_o alexandria_n of_o the_o 73._o parish_n of_o ephesus_n of_o the_o 74._o parish_n of_o corinth_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o 144._o athens_n of_o the_o 251._o parish_n of_o carthage_n and_o so_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o several_a other_o church_n by_o that_o term_n denote_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o now_o call_v a_o parish_n viz._n a_o competent_a number_n of_o christian_n dwell_v near_o together_o have_v one_o bishop_n pastor_n or_o minister_n set_v over_o they_o with_o who_o they_o all_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n to_o worship_n and_o serve_v god_n this_o may_v be_v evince_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o which_o signify_v a_o dwelling_n one_o by_o another_o as_o neighbour_n do_v or_o a_o habitation_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n write_v to_o the_o church_n 129._o that_o parish_v in_o philomelium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1._o parish_v at_o corinth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v dwell_v or_o live_v in_o philomilium_n and_o corinth_n so_o that_o a_o parish_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o a_o single_a congregation_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a from_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o differtation_n of_o apollonius_n against_o alexander_n a_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o that_o heretic_n have_v be_v a_o robber_n therefore_o 185._o that_o parish_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v will_v not_o receive_v he_o that_o be_v that_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n to_o which_o he_o appertain_v exclude_v he_o from_o communion_n because_o of_o his_o depredation_n and_o robbery_n so_o that_o a_o parish_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v synonimous_a term_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o a_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o parish_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n can_v extend_v his_o government_n no_o far_o than_o one_o single_a congregation_n because_o a_o single_a congregation_n and_o a_o parish_n be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o same_o bulk_n and_o magnitude_n §_o 2._o but_o that_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o modern_a parish_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o name_n so_o also_o in_o thing_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o follow_a observation_n as_o 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o diocese_n do_v every_o sunday_n meet_v all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n thus_o say_v justin_n martyr_n 98._o on_o sunday_n all_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n preach_v and_o pray_v for_o as_o ignatius_n write_v 6._o where_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o the_o people_n must_v be_v and_o 48._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o we_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n since_o 6._o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o he_o for_o 40._o where_o the_o pastor_n be_v there_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v to_o follow_v wherefore_o 33._o as_o christ_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o father_n so_o do_v you_o nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o assemble_v into_o the_o same_o place_n that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o prayer_n one_o supplication_n one_o mind_n and_o one_o hope_n 20._o for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o have_v so_o great_a a_o force_n how_o much_o more_o prevalent_a must_v that_o be_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o than_o that_o do_v not_o assemble_v together_o be_v proud_a and_o have_v condemn_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v write_v god_n resist_v the_o proud_a let_v we_o not_o therefore_o resist_v the_o bishop_n that_o we_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o god_n so_o that_o these_o passage_n clear_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o bishop_n church_n assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o send_v up_o their_o common_a prayer_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o discharge_v those_o other_o religious_a duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o which_o convince_o evidence_n the_o bishop_n church_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o our_o parish_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v big_a it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a that_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v have_v constant_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n as_o we_o see_v here_o they_o do_v 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o altar_n or_o communion_n table_n in_o his_o whole_a diocese_n at_o which_o his_o whole_a flock_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o he_o 41._o there_o be_v but_o one_o altar_n say_v ignatius_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o this_o altar_n the_o bishop_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o whole_a flock_n at_o one_o time_n so_o write_v cyprian_n 177._o we_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a brotherhood_n be_v present_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o justin_n martyr_n day_n 98._o the_o bishop_n whole_a diocese_n meet_v together_o on_o sunday_n when_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o the_o eucharist_n and_o if_o any_o be_v absent_a he_o send_v it_o to_o they_o by_o the_o deacon_n certain_o that_o diocese_n can_v not_o be_v large_a where_o all_o usual_o communicate_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o deacon_n carry_v about_o the_o consecrate_a eucharist_n to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o endless_a and_o painful_a task_n for_o the_o deacon_n have_v their_o bishopric_n contain_v more_o christian_n in_o it_o than_o one_o congregation_n will_v have_v hold_v tertullian_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n and_o country_n 338._o the_o christian_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n alone_o now_o in_o those_o day_n and_o place_n they_o communicate_v at_o least_o 661._o three_o time_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o lord_n day_n which_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o bishop_n have_v have_v inspection_n over_o more_o than_o one_o congregation_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o reason_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v finite_a and_o corporeal_a as_o well_o as_o other_o can_v not_o be_v present_a in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o but_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o determinate_v fix_v place_n in_o which_o alone_o he_o can_v administer_v and_o dispense_v the_o eucharist_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o ignatius_n exhort_v the_o philadelphian_o 40._o to_o use_v the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o communicate_v elsewhere_o but_o to_o partake_v of_o that_o single_a eucharist_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o he_o for_o as_o he_o proceed_v to_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n ibid._n there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o cup_n one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o altar_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o altar_n be_v correlate_n so_o that_o to_o set_v up_o another_o altar_n be_v a_o periphrasis_n of_o a_o schismatic_a or_o of_o one_o that_o causeless_o separate_v from_o his_o lawful_a bishop_n and_o sit_v up_o another_o which_o be_v that_o they_o call_v schism_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n thus_o cyprian_n describe_v a_o schismatic_a as_o one_o 301._o that_o contemn_v his_o bishop_n leave_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o dare_v to_o set_v up_o another_o altar_n and_o particular_o he_o brand_v novatian_n as_o such_o a_o one_o because_o 198._o he_o erect_v a_o profane_a altar_n that_o be_v a_o altar_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o cornelius_n his_o lawful_a bishop_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 93._o no_o man_n can_v regular_o constitute_v a_o new_a bishop_n or_o erect_v a_o new_a altar_n beside_o the_o one_o bishop_n and_o the_o one_o altar_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o call_v the_o altar_n that_o be_v erect_v by_o schismatic_n against_o the_o one_o altar_n of_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n 193._o a_o profane_a altar_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o ignatius_n that_o 50._o he_o that_o be_v within_o the_o altar_n be_v pure_a but_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v impure_a and_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 20._o whosoever_o be_v without_o the_o altar_n want_v the_o bread_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v general_o administer_v by_o the_o bishop_n alone_o within_o their_o respective_a diocese_n so_o say_v tertullian_n 336._o before_o the_o bishop_n we_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o the_o world_n for_o as_o cyprian_n say_v 220._o the_o bishop_n ought_v only_o to_o baptize_v and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o thucabori_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 445
give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n the_o power_n of_o baptise_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v ordinary_o baptize_v all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o diocese_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a i_o may_v say_v possible_a that_o their_o diocese_n be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o bulk_n of_o single_a congregation_n 4._o the_o church_n charity_n be_v deposit_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o as_o justin_n martyr_n report_v 99_o be_v the_o common_a curator_n and_o overseer_n of_o all_o the_o orphan_n widow_n disease_a stranger_n imprison_v and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v needy_a and_o indigent_a to_o this_o charitable_a office_n ignatius_n advise_v 12._o polycarpus_n but_o of_o that_o advice_n more_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n only_o let_v we_o here_o observe_v that_o that_o diocese_n can_v not_o be_v very_o large_a where_o the_o bishop_n personal_o relieve_v and_o succour_v all_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a therein_o 5._o all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o diocese_n be_v present_a at_o church_n censure_n as_o origen_n describe_v a_o offender_n as_o appear_v 1._o before_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o clemens_n romanus_n call_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n 69._o the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o multitude_n and_o so_o the_o two_o offend_a subdeacons_n and_o acolyth_a at_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v try_v 64._o before_o the_o whole_a 6._o no_o offender_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o church_n peace_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n so_o cyprian_n write_v that_o before_o they_o be_v readmit_v to_o communion_n they_o be_v to_o 30._o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o african_a synod_n that_o except_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o a_o instantaneous_a persecution_n none_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n peace_n 164._o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o church_n be_v dead_a all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a bishop_n so_o sabinus_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o emerita_n 202._o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o the_o brotherhood_n which_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n throughout_o all_o africa_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o fabianus_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 229._o by_o all_o the_o brethren_n who_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n for_o that_o very_a end_n 8._o at_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v present_a so_o a_o african_a synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 258_o determine_v 201._o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n be_v present_a either_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v detect_v or_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o good_a declare_v and_o so_o the_o ordination_n may_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a be_v approve_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o and_o bishop_n cyprian_n write_v from_o his_o exile_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o 76._o it_o have_v be_v his_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o ordination_n to_o consult_v their_o opinion_n and_o by_o their_o common_a counsel_n to_o weigh_v the_o manner_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o therein_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolic_a man_n who_o ordain_v none_o but_o with_o 57_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 9_o public_a letter_n from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o be_v read_v before_o the_o whole_a diocese_n thus_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n whatever_o letter_n he_o receive_v from_o foreign_a church_n he_o 144._o always_o read_v they_o to_o his_o most_o holy_a and_o numerous_a people_n and_o without_o doubt_n when_o firmilian_a writ_n 279._o to_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o antioch_n they_o can_v all_o assemble_v together_o to_o read_v his_o letter_n and_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o since_o we_o find_v that_o in_o those_o day_n one_o whole_a church_n write_v to_o another_o whole_a church_n as_o 1._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o cyprian_a 163._o and_o his_o whole_a flock_n send_v gratulatory_a letter_n to_o pope_n lucius_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n last_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v meet_v all_o together_o to_o manage_v church-affair_n thus_o when_o the_o schism_n of_o felicissimus_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v 94._o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o when_o there_o be_v some_o hot_a dispute_n about_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapse_v the_o say_a cyprian_n promise_v his_o whole_a diocese_n 37._o that_o all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o they_o and_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o and_o so_o also_o when_o they_o be_v to_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o any_o foreign_a church_n all_o the_o people_n can_v meet_v together_o to_o choose_v that_o messenger_n as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o 45._o church_n of_o philadelphia_n now_o put_v all_o these_o observation_n together_o and_o due_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o primitive_a parish_n to_o be_v no_o large_a than_o our_o modern_a one_o be_v that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o believer_n or_o christian_n in_o they_o than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o we_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a bishopric_n have_v no_o large_a territory_n or_o no_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n than_o our_o parish_n have_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v much_o more_o since_o in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n in_o many_o place_n the_o faithful_a may_v be_v so_o few_o as_o that_o for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n round_o they_o may_v associate_v together_o under_o one_o bishop_n and_o make_v up_o but_o one_o church_n and_o that_o a_o small_a one_o too_o but_o this_o i_o faith_n that_o how_o large_a soever_o their_o local_a extent_n be_v their_o member_n make_v but_o one_o single_a congregation_n and_o have_v no_o more_o christian_n in_o it_o than_o our_o parish_n now_o have_v for_o that_o diocese_n can_v possible_o be_v more_o than_o one_o single_a congregation_n where_o all_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o at_o one_o time_n pray_v together_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n together_o assist_v at_o church_n censure_v together_o and_o dispatch_v church_n affair_n together_o and_o yet_o the_o member_n of_o the_o primitive_a diocese_n do_v all_o this_o together_o as_o the_o precede_a observation_n evident_o declare_v so_o that_o i_o may_v stop_v here_o and_o add_v no_o 〈◊〉_d proof_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o so_o clear_o prove_v §_o 3._o but_o yet_o that_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o illustrate_v this_o point_n we_o shall_v demonstrate_v it_o by_o another_o method_n viz._n by_o show_v the_o real_a bulk_n and_o size_n of_o those_o bishopric_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v any_o notice_n remain_v on_o ancient_a record_n and_o manifest_a that_o the_o very_o large_a of_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o our_o particular_a congregation_n be_v and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v quote_v the_o write_n of_o st._n ignatius_n in_o who_o genuine_a epistle_n there_o be_v such_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o smirna_n ephesus_n magnesia_n philadelphia_n and_o trallium_n as_o manifest_o evidence_n they_o to_o be_v but_o so_o many_o single_a congregation_n as_o for_o the_o diocese_n of_o smirna_n its_o extent_n can_v not_o be_v very_o large_a since_o 6._o nothing_o of_o church-affair_n be_v do_v there_o without_o the_o bishop_n he_o baptize_v and_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n and_o none_o else_o can_v do_v it_o within_o his_o cure_n without_o his_o permission_n wherever_o he_o be_v his_o whole_a flock_n follow_v he_o which_o they_o may_v without_o any_o inconveniency_n do_v since_o they_o 13._o frequent_o assemble_v together_o as_o ignatius_n advise_v polycarp_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n 15._o to_o convene_v his_o diocese_n to_o choose_v a_o faithful_a honest_a man_n to_o send_v a_o messenger_n into_o syria_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n 13._o can_v know_v his_o whole_a flock_n personal_o by_o their_o name_n carry_v himself_o respectfully_a and_o charitable_o to_o all_o 13._o with_o all_o meekness_n and_o humility_n towards_o servingman_n and_o serving-maid_n and_o charitable_o 12._o take_v care_n of_o the_o widow_n within_o his_o diocese_n permit_v 12._o nothing_o to_o be_v do_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n insomuch_o 13._o that_o none_o be_v marry_v without_o his_o previous_a advice_n
suppose_v it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o a_o parson_n and_o lecturer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n will_v not_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a that_o though_o for_o some_o accidental_a respect_n they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o appellation_n yet_o original_o and_o frequent_o they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n though_o for_o some_o contingent_a and_o adventitious_a reason_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v discriminate_v in_o their_o title_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v always_o and_o afterward_o sometime_o call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o appellation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o deem_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v cogent_a enough_o the_o three_o and_o last_o will_v unquestionable_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n and_o most_o clear_o evince_v the_o identity_n or_o sameness_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o order_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o distinct_a ecclesiastical_a order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o presbyter_n can_v be_v distinct_a from_o bishop_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v three_o now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v plain_a from_o that_o golden_a ancient_n remain_v of_o clemens_n romanus_n wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v 54._o in_o the_o country_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o apostle_n preach_v they_o ordain_v their_o first_o convert_v for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n over_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v nor_o be_v these_o order_n new_a for_o for_o many_o age_n past_o it_o be_v thus_o prophesy_v concern_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n i_o will_v appoint_v their_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n and_o their_o deacon_n in_o faith_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v here_o quote_v be_v in_o isa._n 60._o 17._o i_o will_v make_v thy_o officer_n peace_n and_o thy_o exactor_n righteousness_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v that_o that_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o clemens_n suppose_v be_v prophetical_o promise_v long_o before_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_o assert_v in_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o say_v clemens_n a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 57_o apostle_n foreknow_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o therefore_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n appoint_v the_o aforesaid_a officer_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o leave_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o succession_n describe_v that_o so_o when_o they_o die_v other_o approve_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o and_o reform_v their_o office_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o they_o ordain_v but_o those_o two_o i_o think_v no_o one_o have_v ever_o a_o commission_n to_o add_v a_o three_o or_o to_o split_v one_o into_o two_o as_o must_v be_v do_v if_o we_o separate_v the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n from_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n but_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n be_v include_v therein_o will_v manifest_o appear_v from_o the_o induction_n of_o those_o forecited_n passage_n in_o clemens_n epistle_n and_o his_o drift_n and_o design_n thereby_o which_o be_v to_o appease_v and_o calm_v the_o schism_n and_o faction_n of_o some_o unruly_a member_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o design_v to_o depose_v their_o presbyter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v dissuade_v they_o from_o this_o violent_a and_o irregular_a action_n among_o other_o argument_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o that_o this_o be_v to_o thwart_v the_o design_n and_o will_n of_o god_n who_o will_v that_o all_o shall_v live_v orderly_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n do_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o own_o station_n not_o invade_v the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o other_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disorderliness_n and_o confusion_n may_v be_v prevent_v he_o have_v institute_v diversity_n of_o office_n in_o his_o church_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o his_o particular_a work_n to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o without_o violent_o leap_v into_o other_o man_n place_n and_o that_o particular_o the_o apostle_n foresee_v through_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o contentious_a and_o unruly_a man_n will_v irregular_o aspire_v to_o the_o episcopal_a office_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o lawful_a presbyter_n therefore_o that_o such_o turbulent_a spirit_n may_v be_v repress_v or_o leave_v inexcusable_a they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n where_o they_o preach_v and_o describe_v the_o manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o their_o successor_n who_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o be_v revere_v and_o obey_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o obedience_n as_o they_o before_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o perverter_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n who_o dare_v to_o degrade_v their_o presbyter_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o a_o immediate_a succession_n from_o those_o who_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o forequote_v passage_n be_v speak_v which_o clear_o evince_v that_o presbyter_n be_v include_v under_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v bishop_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v clemens_n exhort_v the_o schismatical_a corinthian_n to_o obey_v their_o presbyter_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n of_o bishop_n if_o their_o presbyter_n have_v not_o be_v bishop_n but_o that_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n will_v appear_v also_o from_o that_o place_n of_o irenaeus_n where_o he_o exhort_v we_o 278._o to_o withdraw_v from_o those_o presbyter_n who_o serve_v their_o lust_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n contemn_v other_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o first_o session_n but_o to_o adhere_v to_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o with_o their_o presbyterial_a order_n be_v inoffensive_a and_o exemplary_a in_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o a_o holy_a conversation_n to_o the_o information_n and_o correction_n of_o other_o for_o such_o presbyter_n the_o church_n educate_n and_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d thou_o prince_n in_o peace_n and_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n now_o that_o by_o these_o presbyter_n bishop_n be_v mean_v i_o need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o precedent_a chapter_n positive_o assert_v it_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o quotation_n by_o their_o enjoy_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o session_n and_o the_o application_n of_o that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n unto_o they_o clear_o evince_v it_o no_o one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o degree_n to_o other_o presbyter_n or_o as_o irenaeus_n style_v it_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o session_n but_o yet_o he_o also_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o order_n be_v of_o the_o presbyterial_a order_n which_o include_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o this_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o though_o he_o mention_n 481._o the_o process_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n from_o which_o some_o conclude_v the_o bishop_n superiority_n of_o order_n yet_o the_o subsequent_a word_n evident_o declare_v that_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o degree_n and_o that_o as_o to_o order_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o he_o immediate_o add_v that_o those_o office_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelic_a glory_n and_o of_o that_o dispensation_n which_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o wait_v for_o who_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o apostle_n live_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o evangelick_n righteousness_n for_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v shall_v be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n here_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saint_n glorification_n in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 17._o then_o we_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cloud_n to_o meet_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o shall_v we_o ever_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o first_o as_o deacon_n attend_v and_o then_o
the_o ordinary_a and_o less_o mysterious_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o this_o rank_n than_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o 142._o superior_a rank_n of_o the_o 89._o perfecti_fw-la or_o perfect_a as_o tertullian_n call_v they_o who_o stay_v not_o only_o at_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n but_o also_o at_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o service_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v baptize_v and_o tarry_v with_o the_o faithful_a at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eueharist_n or_o the_o second_o service_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o ancient_n none_o in_o those_o day_n be_v hasty_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a form_n of_o christianity_n but_o according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o merit_n gradual_o arrive_v thereunto_o be_v first_o instruct_v at_o home_n then_o admit_v to_o the_o didactic_a part_n of_o the_o public_a and_o then_o to_o the_o supplicative_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o wicked_a policy_n of_o the_o heretic_n 88_o indifferent_o to_o pray_v and_o hear_v with_o all_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o faithful_a or_o the_o catechuman_n but_o the_o true_a church_n distinguish_v and_o permit_v not_o the_o catechuman_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o faithful_a till_o they_o have_v in_o a_o sense_n merit_v they_o which_o be_v when_o through_o a_o considerable_a time_n of_o trial_n they_o have_v evidence_v the_o sineerity_n of_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o sanctity_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o as_o origen_n say_v 147._o we_o initiate_v they_o in_o our_o mystery_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o proficiency_n in_o holiness_n and_o according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n have_v reform_v their_o conversation_n when_o they_o have_v change_v their_o manner_n and_o rectify_v their_o irregular_a carriage_n then_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o not_o before_o for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v 379._o we_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o we_o may_v ceafe_n to_o sin_n but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v baptize_v they_o commence_v member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o of_o that_o particular_a church_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o baptize_v and_o become_v actual_a sharer_n and_o exerter_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o faithful_a §_o 2._o now_o what_o the_o distinct_a and_o separate_a power_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v must_v be_v next_o consider_v several_a of_o they_o to_o make_v the_o discourse_n under_o the_o former_a head_n complete_a we_o 〈◊〉_d there_o as_o their_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o their_o bishop_n their_o attestation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o such_o like_a which_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v here_o and_o other_o of_o they_o can_v be_v well_o separate_v from_o their_o conjunct_a act_n with_o the_o clergy_n but_o must_v with_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o next_o head_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o say_v here_o of_o their_o discretive_a and_o particular_a act_n save_v that_o as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v their_o bishop_n so_o if_o their_o bishop_n prove_v afterward_o scandalous_a and_o gross_o wicked_a in_o life_n or_o at_o least_o heretical_a in_o doctrine_n and_o apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n they_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o choose_v other_o in_o their_o room_n this_o i_o must_v be_v force_v also_o to_o mention_v in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v urge_v only_o the_o case_n of_o martialis_n and_o basilides_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o for_o apostasy_n and_o idolatry_n be_v desert_v by_o their_o parish_n who_o elect_v felix_n and_o sabinus_n bishop_n in_o their_o stead_n after_o this_o deposition_n martialis_n and_o basilides_n claim_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o their_o parish_n deny_v it_o to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o act_v by_o a_o power_n which_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o they_o send_v to_o several_a bishop_n in_o africa_n to_o know_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o who_o be_v convene_v in_o a_o synod_n anno_fw-la 258_o whereof_o cyprian_n be_v precedent_n approve_v and_o commend_v their_o proceed_n assure_v they_o 201._o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v express_v that_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a and_o blameless_a shall_v approach_v god_n altar_n that_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o have_v communicate_v with_o their_o profane_a bishop_n they_o will_v have_v be_v accessary_n to_o their_o gild_n and_o villainy_n and_o will_v have_v contradict_v those_o example_n and_o command_n in_o scripture_n which_o oblige_v a_o people_n to_o separate_v from_o their_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a minister_n that_o they_o have_v not_o act_v irregular_o in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v since_o as_o the_o people_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o choose_v worthy_a bishop_n so_o also_o of_o refuse_v those_o that_o be_v unworthy_a and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a passage_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d assert_v the_o people_n power_n to_o depose_v a_o wicked_a and_o scandalous_a bishop_n but_o however_o though_o the_o people_n have_v such_o a_o power_n appertain_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o giddiness_n envy_n or_o pride_n where_o church_n be_v regular_o associate_v and_o their_o circumstance_n do_v permit_v it_o they_o do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o power_n alone_o upon_o their_o own_o single_a judgement_n depose_v their_o bishop_n but_o that_o their_o action_n may_v be_v the_o more_o authentic_a and_o unquestionable_a they_o have_v their_o complaint_n hear_v and_o the_o whole_a affair_n examine_v by_o the_o synod_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v or_o by_o some_o other_o bishop_n who_o if_o their_o accusation_n be_v just_a and_o valid_a may_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a one_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o depose_v bishop_n ascribe_v to_o synod_n 282._o as_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v deprive_v by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o place_n and_o 140._o privatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lambese_n be_v depose_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o ninety_o bishop_n the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o in_o his_o election_n as_o a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n over_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preside_v and_o by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n so_o be_v he_o depose_v by_o the_o same_o both_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o forementioned_a synodical_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o it_o be_v say_v 201._o that_o the_o people_n chief_o have_v power_n either_o to_o choose_v worthy_a bishop_n or_o to_o refuse_v unworthy_a one_o the_o word_n chief_o imply_v that_o beside_o the_o people_n some_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o concur_v with_o they_o either_o in_o the_o election_n or_o deprivation_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o those_o be_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o that_o synod_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v of_o which_o synod_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o large_o elsewhere_o §_o 3._o have_v thus_o brief_o dispatch_v the_o second_o head_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o handle_v the_o three_o which_o respect_v the_o conjunct_a act_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o laity_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o find_v that_o in_o general_a all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o administration_n 47._o the_o people_n be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a 47._o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n 47._o when_o any_o letter_n come_v from_o foreign_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o read_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o 163._o the_o whole_a church_n agree_v 〈◊〉_d common_a letter_n to_o be_v send_v to_o other_o church_n and_o so_o for_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v manage_v 17._o by_o the_o common_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n both_o concur_v to_o the_o discharge_v of_o those_o action_n to_o recite_v every_o particular_a act_n whereof_o will_v be_v extreme_o tedious_a and_o fruitless_a wherefore_o in_o speak_v hereunto_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o of_o their_o complex_n act_n that_o regard_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o enquiry_n viz._n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a
sin_n to_o worship_v kneel_v which_o custom_n we_o also_o observe_v from_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n §_o 8._o the_o element_n be_v thus_o bless_v distribute_v and_o receive_v they_o afterward_o sing_v a_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o tertullian_n write_v 710._o then_o every_o one_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n either_o of_o his_o own_o composition_n or_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o follow_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n almighty_a for_o his_o inestimable_a grace_n and_o mercy_n as_o the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v ibidem_fw-la prayer_n conclude_v this_o feast_n to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a when_o as_o justin_n martyr_n report_v 99_o every_o one_o that_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o that_o that_o be_v gather_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o relieve_v therewith_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n the_o sick_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n traveller_n stranger_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o have_v need_v thereof_o chap._n vii_o §_o 1._o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o public_a worship_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o place_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n fix_v place_n for_o that_o end_n metonymical_o call_v church_n §_o 3._o how_o those_o church_n be_v build_v §_o 4._o no_o holiness_n in_o those_o place_n §_o 5._o of_o the_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n §_o 6._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n a_o usual_a time_n §_o 7._o celebrate_a with_o joyfulness_n esteem_v holy_a and_o spend_v in_o a_o holy_a manner_n §_o 8._o their_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n §_o 9_o the_o usual_a title_n of_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n day_n §_o 10._o sometime_o call_v sunday_n but_o never_o the_o sabbath-day_n §_o 11._o saturday_n another_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n §_o 1._o hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a particular_a act_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o now_o come_v according_a to_o my_o propound_a order_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n thereof_o by_o which_o i_o mean_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v inseparable_a from_o all_o humane_a action_n as_o place_n and_o time_n habit_n and_o gesture_n as_o for_o habit_n as_o much_o of_o that_o as_o be_v controvert_v i_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o in_o that_o chapter_n where_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o minister_n habit_n in_o prayer_n and_o as_o for_o gesture_n i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o of_o their_o posture_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dispute_v with_o reference_n thereunto_o beside_o the_o bow_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o worship_v towards_o the_o communion_n table_n but_o both_o these_o be_v introduce_v after_o my_o prescribe_a time_n viz._n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o they_o but_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o two_o remain_a circumstance_n of_o public_a worship_n viz._n place_n and_o time_n §_o 2._o first_o as_o for_o place_n this_o all_o will_v ready_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o if_o we_o serve_v god_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o now_o one_o query_n with_o respect_n hereunto_o may_v be_v whether_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v determine_v fix_v place_n for_o their_o public_a worship_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o usual_o they_o have_v though_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o when_o their_o circumstance_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v one_o usual_a sixed_a place_n they_o meet_v wherever_o they_o can_v 268._o in_o field_n desert_n ship_n or_o inn_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o serenity_n they_o choose_v the_o most_o settle_a convenient_a place_n that_o they_o can_v get_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o solemn_a service_n which_o place_n by_o a_o metonymy_n they_o call_v the_o church_n thus_o at_o rome_n the_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n meet_v and_o choose_v fabian_n for_o their_o bishop_n be_v 239._o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n paulus_n samosasatenus_fw-la bishop_n thereof_o order_v certain_a woman_n to_o sing_v psalm_n to_o his_o praise_n 281._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n at_o carthage_n the_o baptise_a person_n renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n 336._o in_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o veland_n fertullian_n very_o frequent_o call_v their_o definite_a place_n for_o divine_a worship_n church_n §_o 3._o as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o these_o church_n or_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o building_n i_o find_v this_o description_n of_o they_o in_o tertullian_n 284._o the_o house_n of_o our_o dove_n like_o religion_n be_v simple_a build_v on_o high_a and_o in_o open_a view_n respect_v the_o light_n as_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o east_n as_o the_o representation_n of_o christ._n the_o meaning_n whereofis_n that_o their_o church_n be_v erect_v on_o high_a and_o open_a place_n and_o make_v very_o light_a and_o shine_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descent_n upon_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n who_o come_v down_o with_o fire_n or_o light_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v build_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n who_o they_o apprehend_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v call_v the_o east_n concern_v which_o title_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o that_o head_n concern_v pray_v towards_o the_o east_n unto_o which_o place_n to_o avoid_v repetition_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n §_o 4._o but_o though_o they_o have_v these_o fix_a place_n or_o church_n for_o conveniency_n and_o decency_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o imagine_v any_o such_o sanctity_n or_o holiness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o to_o recommend_v or_o make_v more_o acceptable_a those_o service_n that_o be_v discharge_v therein_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v perform_v elsewhere_o for_o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v 520._o every_o place_n be_v in_o truth_n holy_a where_o we_o receive_v any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o as_o justin_n martyr_n say_v 344._o through_o jesus_n christ_n we_o be_v now_o all_o become_v priest_n to_o god_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o accept_v our_o sacrifice_n in_o every_o or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o such_o like_a emergency_n they_o scruple_v not_o to_o meet_v in_o other_o place_n but_o wherever_o they_o can_v secure_o join_v together_o in_o their_o religious_a service_n there_o they_o meet_v though_o it_o be_v 268._o in_o field_n desert_n ship_n inn_n or_o prison_n as_o be_v the_o case_n and_o practice_n of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n so_o that_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o opinion_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o circumstance_n of_o place_n be_v that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v fix_v place_n for_o their_o public_a worship_n call_v church_n which_o they_o set_v apart_o to_o that_o use_n for_o conveniency_n and_o decency_n sake_n but_o not_o attribute_v unto_o they_o any_o such_o holiness_n as_o thereby_o to_o sanctify_v those_o service_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o they_o i_o know_v nothing_o more_o with_o respect_n to_o place_n that_o require_v our_o consideration_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n under_o which_o will_v be_v comprehend_v the_o primitive_a fast_n and_o feast_n §_o 5._o time_n be_v as_o necessary_a a_o circumstance_n to_o religious_a worship_n as_o place_n for_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n we_o can_v serve_v god_n at_o all_o time_n but_o must_v have_v some_o determinate_a time_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o god_n people_n therefore_o under_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o a_o uncertainty_n when_o to_o serve_v he_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o institute_v the_o sabbath_n the_o passover_n and_o other_o feast_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o congregate_v and_o assemble_v together_o to_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o glory_n due_a unto_o his_o name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n under_o the_o evangelical_n administration_n there_o be_v particular_a day_n and_o season_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n of_o the_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n god_n have_v require_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o 52._o in_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o season_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o serve_v he_o ibid._n at_o those_o determinate_v time_n that_o so_o worship_v he_o 53._o at_o those_o command_a season_n we_o may_v be_v bless_v and_o accept_v by_o