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A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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when_o he_o say_v etc._n say_v hebr._n 13.10_o 11_o etc._n etc._n we_o have_v a_o altar_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v who_o serve_v the_o tabernacle_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o oblation_n make_v for_o their_o sin_n as_o we_o do_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o who_o by_o who_o body_n and_o in_o who_o name_n we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n thanksgiving_n to_o god_n continual_o that_o be_v the_o fruit_n or_o oblation_n of_o our_o lip_n or_o which_o our_o lip_n have_v vow_v to_o return_v as_o well_o as_o what_o we_o do_v return_v with_o our_o li_n cease_v not_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o distribute_v both_o out_o of_o our_o oblation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o substance_n for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n such_o offering_n of_o our_o praise_n and_o good_n in_o the_o general_n and_o at_o the_o eucharist_n in_o particular_a god_n be_v well_o please_v §_o i._o do_v of_o this_o i_o need_v not_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n but_o there_o be_v one_o that_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o another_o purpose_n de_fw-fr coron_n cap._n 3._o eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o in_o tempore_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la etiam_fw-la antelucanis_fw-la coetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la manu_fw-la quam_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la sumimus_fw-la e_z the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v even_o in_o one_o chapter_n the_o 34th_o of_o his_o four_o book_n adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n in_o that_o fame_a passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o just_a mart._n apol._n secunda_fw-la uti_fw-la vulgo_fw-la numeratur_fw-la prope_fw-la finem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o oblation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o do_v g_o example_n will_v appeat_v in_o those_o passage_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o next_o chap_n §_o 2._o ay_o tertullian_n apolog._n cap._n 39_o coena_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la rationem_fw-la svi_fw-la oftendit_fw-la id_fw-la voco_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectio_fw-la penes_fw-la graecos_n k_n epist_n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la after_o a_o general_a prohibition_n against_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o a_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o follow_v further_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o this_o order_n of_o oblation_n and_o invocation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n but_o be_v plain_o express_v by_o that_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a author_n irenaeus_n in_o the_o chapter_n above-cited_n e_o §_o iii_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a divino_fw-la tract_n 5.9.5_o e_z nehem._n 12.31_o then_o i_o bring_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o appoint_v two_o great_a company_n of_o they_o that_o give_v thanks_o whereof_o one_o go_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o procession_n the_o jew_n suppose_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n to_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v therefore_o carry_v about_o now_o to_o mark_v its_o utmost_a limit_n and_o according_o by_o two_o great_a thanks_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o understand_v two_o great_a oblation_n of_o bread_n of_o thanks_o make_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o whole_a sacrifice_n of_o thanks_o to_o stand_v here_o for_o the_o bread_n only_o and_o that_o only_o the_o leaven_a so_o rabbi_n salome_n on_o the_o place_n and_o maim_v in_o the_o book_n above_o mention_v tract_n 1._o cap._n 6._o §_o 12._o §_o iv_o ah_o i_o confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o be_v case_n where_o we_o translate_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v render_v most_o common_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n so_o call_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o never_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o always_o interpret_v that_o word_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o on_o the_o fame_n subject_n they_o once_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d levit._n 22.29_o and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o next_o section_n jerem._n 33.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n by_o which_o our_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v also_o know_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v in_o the_o septuagint_n in_o no_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o amos_n 4.5_o use_v it_o for_o this_o very_a matter_n chap._n viii_o §_o i._o the_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n specify_v by_o tertullian_n that_o of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o he_o irenaeus_n also_o be_v his_o leader_n for_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n §_o ii_o and_o by_o ignatius_n as_o the_o other_o at_o least_o of_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n by_o st._n clemens_n of_o rome_n §_o iii_o the_o first_o distinction_n derive_v from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o office_n of_o the_o second_o from_o those_o of_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o our_o church_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o answer_v the_o temple_n court_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o altar_n §_o i._o we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n express_v in_o the_o scripture_n under_o general_a name_n and_o which_o answer_v sufficient_o to_o those_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o who_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o some_o case_n so_o well_o distinguish_v as_o to_o make_v out_o the_o parallel_n exact_o now_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v on_o these_o occasion_n more_o express_o and_o clear_v up_o the_o confusion_n cause_v by_o ambiguous_a word_n determine_v their_o sense_n by_o such_o a_o distinction_n of_o office_n as_o have_v all_o along_o obtain_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n certain_a it_o be_v from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o see_v of_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o notorious_o distinct_a the_o power_n say_v he_o c_o he_o ch._n 6._o §._o 1._o c_o of_o confer_v baptism_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v who_o be_v the_o bishop_n then_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n without_o which_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v otherwise_o even_o the_o laiety_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o now_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o controversy_n of_o baptism_n by_o lay_v hand_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o our_o author_n that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o clergy_n b_o and_o among_o the_o clergy_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o singular_a supereminent_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deacon_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v this_o separate_a authority_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v as_o plain_a from_o his_o treatise_n of_o prescribe_v against_o heretic_n 32._o heretic_n de_fw-fr praeser_n ●_o 32._o there_o to_o bar_n some_o heresy_n which_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o apostle_n from_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o church_n and_o deduce_v a_o series_n of_o their_o bishop_n with_o such_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o they_o may_v have_v some_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a man_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o vouch_v for_o his_o author_n and_o predecessor_n for_o so_o the_o apostolical_a church_n bring_v down_o their_o pedigree_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n reckon_v polycarp_n place_v there_o by_o st._n john_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n clemens_n ordain_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o as_o other_o church_n name_n those_o who_o be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o who_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n be_v transmit_v this_o be_v tertullian_n opinion_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o deliver_v it_o be_v the_o general_a acknowledge_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n but_o on_o the_o same_o argument_n irenaeus_n
from_o ephesus_n be_v admonish_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n 20.28_o bishop_n act_n 20.28_o and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o who_o ordination_n st._n paul_n speak_v to_o titus_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n save_o one_o style_v bishop_n 7._o bishop_n tit._n 1.5_o 7._o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o old_a but_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o signification_n too_o which_o be_v all_o at_o present_a i_o be_o concern_v to_o observe_v though_o i_o presume_v this_o word_n as_o well_o as_o apostle_n have_v now_o a_o peculiar_a office_n of_o which_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v and_o to_o which_o in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v always_o determine_v viii_o determine_v see_v ch._n viii_o §_o iv_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v for_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n what_o some_o will_v set_v in_o equal_a rank_n be_v the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n this_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v know_v answerable_o to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o man_n of_o year_n but_o authority_n as_o word_n of_o the_o like_a import_n have_v always_o do_v in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a language_n a_o so_o the_o steward_n of_o abraham_n house_n style_v by_o our_o translator_n the_o elder_a servant_n of_o his_o house_n who_o rule_v over_o all_o that_o he_o have_v 24.2_o have_v gen._n 24.2_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v by_o those_o interpreter_n the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_a of_o his_o house_n c_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o have_v the_o elder_n of_o pharaoh_n house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 50.7_o egypt_n gen._n 50.7_o and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o mighty_a man_n 32.3_o man_n 2_o chr._n 32.3_o in_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v with_o his_o presbyter_n and_o mighty_a men._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n prince_n and_o great_a one_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v at_o large_a 11.16_o large_a num._n 11.16_o of_o which_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a be_v the_o twelve_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o such_o elder_n or_o governor_n there_o be_v seventy_o we_o know_v appoint_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n 17._o god_n num._n 11.16_o 17._o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o magistracy_n with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v a_o council_n unto_o he_o endow_v therefore_o with_o a_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a stand_a council_n know_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o jewish_a tradition_n speak_v very_o copious_o and_o though_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o any_o superiority_n among_o those_o seventy_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o express_o what_o otherwise_o we_o must_v have_v presume_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o moses_n the_o prince_n such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o they_o say_v sit_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o after_o age_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a people_n consist_v of_o a_o chief_a and_o prince_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o nasi_n in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o seventy_o more_o one_o of_o who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o that_o chief_a or_o prince_n call_v by_o they_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n beside_o this_o sovereign_a court_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a provincial_a consistory_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o the_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o 16.18_o thou_o deut._n 16.18_o and_o whereas_o the_o number_n of_o these_o judge_n or_o elder_n be_v here_o leave_v undetermined_a josephus_n repeat_v the_o same_o injunction_n direct_v they_o to_o be_v seven_o 4.8_o seven_o archaeol_n 4.8_o suppose_v i_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o time_n near_o to_o moses_n but_o the_o traditionary_a jew_n will_v have_v they_o in_o every_o great_a city_n to_o have_v be_v twenty_o three_o they_o too_o as_o i_o also_o presume_v speak_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o late_a time_n of_o these_o twenty_o three_o they_o tell_v we_o one_o be_v style_v also_o the_o nasi_n or_o prince_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o tribe_n or_o place_n and_o another_o likewise_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n call_v also_o the_o father_n of_o that_o consistory_n and_o the_o like_a distinction_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v between_o josephus_n his_o seven_o and_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o chief_a and_o a_o deputy_n and_o the_o other_o five_o ordinary_a elder_n these_o be_v the_o consistory_n of_o great_a city_n but_o in_o lesser_a district_n there_o be_v as_o the_o rabbin_n tell_v we_o a_o magistracy_n or_o presbytery_n of_o three_o which_o judge_v in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v k_n there_o be_v those_o who_o sometime_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n but_o who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commnnity_n and_o who_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o good_a man_n of_o the_o place_n retain_v the_o number_n though_o not_o the_o power_n of_o josephus_n his_o magistrate_n the_o talmudist_n who_o have_v be_v silent_a concern_v apostle_n and_o bishop_n be_v very_o particular_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v concern_v presbyter_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o punctual_a account_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o office_n as_o we_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n selden_n 6._o selden_n de_fw-fr syn._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o a_o abstract_n of_o what_o be_v further_a necessary_a here_o follow_v out_o of_o that_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n copious_a collection_n on_o this_o subject_a these_o presbyter_n than_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v a_o full_a and_o the_o other_o a_o limit_a authority_n 7._o authority_n seld._n de_fw-fr syn._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o a_o elder_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a city_n and_o province_n have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o to_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n but_o to_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o these_o be_v call_v rabbi_n the_o other_o the_o limit_a elder_n be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o inferior_a consistory_n of_o three_o in_o lesser_a district_n and_o to_o judge_n only_o of_o pecuniary_a cause_n or_o such_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o can_v only_o expound_v the_o law_n or_o else_o who_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o direct_v in_o the_o whole_a law_n but_o be_v confine_v to_o particular_a case_n to_o this_o office_n of_o eldership_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o word_n signify_v the_o authority_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o letter-patent_n or_o missive_n and_o every_o presbyter_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v they_o say_v permit_v to_o ordain_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o three_o and_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a or_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o his_o vicegerent_n together_o now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n concern_v these_o presbyter_n which_o mr._n selden_n particular_o remark_n and_o which_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o forget_v but_o remember_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o first_o be_v that_o no_o presbyter_n with_o full_a power_n can_v be_v ordain_v by_o any_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o from_o that_o place_n only_a authority_n in_o criminal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v and_o thence_o only_a a_o faculty_n can_v be_v give_v that_o will_v be_v good_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n whereas_o those_o who_o the_o head_n of_o the_o captivity_n himself_o ordain_v out_o of_o that_o country_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o none_o but_o pecuniary_a cause_n and_o be_v call_v only_a mar_n or_o rab_n and_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n only_o in_o the_o district_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v 5._o ordain_v seld._n ibid._n cap._n 7._o §._o 5._o according_o as_o buxtorf_n observe_v 46._o observe_v buxt_n syn._n i._n 46._o the_o jew_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o levant_n do_v not_o honour_v themselves_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o mar_n or_o rab_n be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o learned_a though_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v bold_a with_o those_o title_n and_o promote_v with_o the_o old_a formality_n where_o too_o they_o have_v a_o
order_n of_o rabbin_n above_o the_o ordinary_a rabbin_n who_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o be_v as_o the_o prince_n or_o father_n of_o the_o consistory_n heretofore_o second_o as_o the_o talmudist_n tell_v we_o there_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o of_o any_o tribe_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o compose_v the_o great_a consistory_n of_o jerusalem_n 5._o jerusalem_n seld._n ibid._n cap._n 7._o §._o 5._o though_o that_o consistory_n in_o their_o opinion_n govern_v even_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o over_o all_o that_o officiate_v there_o etc._n there_o ibid._n cap._n 8._o cap._n 15._o §._o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a tradition_n those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o the_o temple_n nor_o of_o that_o consideration_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o josephus_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n though_o the_o priest_n receive_v sometime_o some_o little_a due_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o first-born_a and_o be_v call_v before_o other_o to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o give_v the_o solemn_a blessing_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o to_o say_v grace_n at_o meal_n yet_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v as_o common_a israelite_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o rabbin_n for_o these_o rabbin_n have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o represent_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o succeed_v into_o their_o sacerdotal_a right_n claim_v therefore_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o from_o watch_n and_o ward_n to_o have_v the_o prevendition_n or_o pre-emption_a in_o the_o market_n and_o to_o have_v their_o cause_n first_o dispatch_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n 10._o justice_n leo_n de_fw-fr mod._n cere_fw-la des_fw-fr juifs_fw-fr s._n 12.3_o buxt_n syn._n j._n 46._o maim_v tal._n tor._n cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 10._o and_o this_o possible_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o from_o the_o supersede_n of_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o priestly_a function_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o from_o the_o cease_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o other_o due_n by_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o from_o the_o great_a destruction_n that_o must_v have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n in_o those_o cruel_a devastation_n make_v by_o tite_n and_o adrian_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o city_n in_o which_o place_n the_o levite_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o employment_n and_o which_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o defend_v most_o zealous_o whereas_o many_o other_o jew_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n disperse_v in_o remote_a province_n escape_v the_o war_n and_o its_o fury_n for_o then_o when_o very_o few_o priest_n remain_v and_o those_o of_o all_o jew_n dare_v least_o own_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o honourable_o distinguish_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o other_o tribe_n take_v the_o advantage_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v among_o rival_n office_n encroach_v and_o usurp_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o deliver_v down_o the_o law_n which_o the_o priest_n lip_n have_v be_v use_v to_o preserve_v as_o rabbi_n juda_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n he_o as_o holy_a as_o he_o be_v may_v comply_v so_o far_o with_o modern_a usurpation_n as_o to_o record_v it_o with_o the_o tradition_n from_o mount_n sina_n and_o last_o we_o be_v all_o along_o bid_v to_o observe_v that_o these_o presbyter_n and_o ruler_n be_v civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o that_o title_n control_v the_o high-priest_n themselves_o 8.11_o themselves_o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 8.11_o a_o observation_n we_o need_v not_o dissemble_v if_o we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v to_o remember_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o even_o its_o civil_a law_n be_v enact_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n be_v sacred_a officer_n and_o of_o a_o policy_n that_o be_v divine_a hitherto_o these_o elder_n have_v be_v chief_o consider_v as_o administrator_n of_o their_o civil_a policy_n they_o have_v too_o the_o direct_a administration_n of_o all_o their_o worship_n that_o be_v not_o sacrificial_a direct_v its_o service_n and_o appoint_v its_o officer_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o a_o great_a city_n the_o nasi_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o even_o the_o presbyter_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o archisynagogi_fw-la ruler_n or_o head_n of_o the_o synagogue_n as_o it_o mean_v the_o body_n or_o community_n of_o the_o city_n so_o they_o be_v also_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n or_o synagogue_n of_o that_o city_n as_o they_o be_v congregation_n for_o worship_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o synagogue_n as_o there_o be_v in_o those_o city_n the_o same_o be_v ruler_n over_o all_o of_o they_o though_o by_o their_o appointment_n and_o in_o their_o name_n to_o particular_a synagogue_n particular_a presbyter_n and_o sometime_o possible_o of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v especial_o depute_v to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o §_o v._o such_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o church_n and_o correspondent_a in_o some_o manner_n to_o these_o be_v the_o christian_a presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o first_o those_o proper_o call_v apostle_n be_v style_v elder_n as_o represent_v the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a elder_n of_o israel_n so_o st._n peter_n style_v himself_o a_o fellow-eld_a 5.1_o fellow-eld_a 1_o pet._n 5.1_o and_o so_o the_o appellation_n of_o elder_n seem_v in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o act_n 3●_n act_n act_n 11_o 3●_n to_o comprehend_v the_o apostle_n also_o next_o there_o be_v elder_n distinct_a from_o the_o apostle_n those_o mention_v often_o in_o the_o act_n just_a after_o they_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n 6._o elder_n act_n 15.2_o 4_o 6._o and_o these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v before_o of_o their_o creation_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o deacon_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o seventy_o who_o our_o saviour_n have_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o consistory_n erect_v by_o moses_n and_o then_o continue_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o if_o these_o be_v seventy_o elder_n then_o st._n james_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o precedent_n of_o they_o and_o if_o not_o the_o prince_n for_o that_o honour_n they_o may_v leave_v to_o our_o saviour_n always_o repute_v as_o present_v with_o they_o yet_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o seventy_o to_o which_o the_o other_o apostle_n have_v join_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o assistant_n extraordinary_a and_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v i_o suppose_v use_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a place_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n we_o find_v too_o that_o in_o all_o the_o considerable_a city_n where_o the_o apostle_n found_v church_n they_o ordain_v elder_n as_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n be_v record_v 14.23_o record_v act_n 14.23_o to_o have_v do_v in_o derbe_n lystra_n iconium_n and_o antioch_n what_o be_v the_o number_n of_o these_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v nor_o what_o superiority_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o these_o circumstance_n also_o they_o answer_v to_o their_o predecessor_n the_o presbyter_n or_o judge_n of_o israel_n of_o who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o scripture_n have_v only_o say_v judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n not_o express_v the_o number_n of_o those_o provincial_a judge_n nor_o distinguish_v between_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o the_o number_n i_o presume_v of_o our_o christian_a elder_n be_v various_a in_o various_a place_n where_o there_o be_v many_o one_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v their_o chief_n and_o father_n of_o the_o consistory_n if_o we_o will_v be_v guide_v in_o our_o opinion_n by_o the_o very_o early_o uniform_a practice_n of_o the_o next_o age_n viii_o age_n chap._n viii_o and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o he_o too_o in_o probability_n be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o rank_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o assume_v to_o himself_o colleague_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o this_o supposition_n these_o father_n presbyter_n be_v those_o who_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v bishop_n in_o the_o determine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o presbyter_n may_v be_v in_o the_o large_a acception_n of_o it_o these_o christian_a
recommend_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o side_n that_o there_o be_v too_o deposit_v in_o asia_n the_o remain_v of_o very_o great_a saint_n and_o martyr_n philip_n and_o his_o three_o daughter_n st._n john_n who_o lie_v in_o our_o lord_n breast_n polycarp_n thraseas_n sagaris_n and_o melito_n who_o all_o have_v keep_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o passover_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o add_v he_o have_v i_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o my_o kinsman_n or_o countryman_n or_o my_o predecessor_n in_o this_o see_v ay_o with_o some_o of_o who_o i_o converse_v they_o be_v seven_o and_o i_o be_o the_o eight_o and_o they_o always_o keep_v the_o day_n when_o leaven_n be_v forbid_v i_o therefore_o who_o be_o now_o 65_o year_n old_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v converse_v with_o our_o brethren_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o have_v peruse_v all_o holy_a scripture_n be_o not_o at_o all_o move_v at_o those_o who_o trouble_n and_o threaten_v i_o for_o my_o better_n have_v say_v god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man._n this_o holy_a man_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v he_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o bishop_n from_o st._n john_n for_o however_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v render_v about_o so_o many_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o interval_n at_o rome_n and_o write_v this_o about_o 90_o year_n after_o his_o death_n when_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o christian_n 65_o year_n of_o they_o and_o able_a to_o testify_v of_o all_o those_o year_n if_o he_o be_v baptize_v adult_n as_o they_o then_o general_o be_v we_o may_v too_o think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o particular_a instance_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o person_n who_o name_n he_o vouch_v if_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o what_o we_o chance_v to_o know_v of_o two_o of_o they_o melito_n and_o polycarp_n for_o melito_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o sardes_n have_v as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n 4.26_o place_n hist_o eccl._n 4.26_o some_o twenty_o year_n before_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o two_o book_n concern_v the_o passover_n or_o the_o christian_a solemnity_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dispute_n raise_v about_o it_o at_o laodicea_n then_o when_o sagaris_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n name_v here_o by_o polycrates_n receive_v his_o martyrdom_n a_o dispute_n i_o suppose_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o this._n and_o in_o it_o polycarp_n here_o too_o mention_v have_v be_v engage_v before_o who_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o st._n jerome_n eccl._n jerome_n catal._n sc●ip_n eccl._n express_v it_o about_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o paschal_n observation_n in_o anicetus_n his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o conversation_n which_o he_o have_v with_o anicetus_n about_o that_o subject_a we_o have_v relate_v by_o irenaeus_n a_o disciple_n of_o polycarp'_v and_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o asia_n he_o now_o bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n though_o declare_v for_o victor_n yet_o interpose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o eusebius_n have_v save_v of_o that_o letter_n 5.24_o letter_n 5.24_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v victor_n as_o follow_v and_o the_o presbyter_n before_o soter_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n which_o you_o now_o govern_v i_o mean_v anicetus_n and_o pius_n and_o hyginus_n and_o telesphorus_n and_o xystus_n neither_o keep_v the_o 14_o day_n themselves_o nor_o permit_v those_o of_o their_o church_n to_o do_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o they_o not_o keep_v it_o hold_v communion_n with_o those_o who_o come_v from_o other_o diocese_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v although_o then_o when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o rome_n the_o keep_n it_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o n_z and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v communion_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o presbyter_n before_o you_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o send_v the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o of_o the_o diocese_n who_o keep_v it_o and_o when_o bless_a polycarp_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o anicetus_n his_o time_n and_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o other_o thing_n they_o present_o agree_v never_o proceed_v to_o have_v any_o contention_n on_o this_o subject_a anicetus_n not_o prevail_v with_o polycarp_n to_o forego_v a_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v with_o st._n john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v and_o anicetus_n allege_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n aught_o to_o keep_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n his_o predecessor_n and_o these_o thing_n stand_v so_o they_o communicate_v together_o and_o in_o the_o congregation_n anicetus_n give_v polycarp_n the_o respect_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o they_o depart_v from_o each_o other_o in_o peace_n in_o all_o the_o church_n those_o who_o keep_v and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o keep_v preserve_v peace_n and_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o here_o than_o we_o have_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n attest_v to_o the_o asian_a tradition_n a_o undeniable_a witness_n of_o its_o apostolical_a antiquity_n we_o know_v too_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o he_o with_o anicetus_n must_v be_v at_o far_a in_o the_o year_n 161_o if_o we_o reckon_v anicetus_n his_o death_n with_o bishop_n pearson_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 153_o if_o with_o mr._n dodwell_n between_o 30_o and_o 40_o year_n before_o this_o dispute_n of_o victor_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v plain_a from_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o irenaeus_n his_o letter_n that_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o almost_o from_o st._n john_n time_n though_o mutual_o tolerate_v for_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o mention_n the_o behaviour_n of_o anicetus_n pius_n hyginus_n telesphorus_n xystus_n all_o bishop_n of_o rome_n up_o to_o the_o year_n 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order_n that_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o such_o cause_n two_o synod_n a_o year_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o every_o province_n and_o these_o say_v the_o canon_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o one_o before_o the_o forty_o season_n that_o all_o quarrel_n and_o animosity_n be_v first_o lay_v aside_o as_o our_o saviour_n direct_v a_o pure_a and_o acceptable_a gift_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o holy_a time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o autumn_n here_o now_o be_v a_o certain_a undisputed_a mention_n of_o the_o forty_o season_n make_v by_o this_o great_a assembly_n of_o confessor_n but_o mr._n daillé_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o understand_v they_o of_o forty_o day_n he_o rather_o will_v think_v because_o the_o word_n forty_o season_n will_v be_v find_v hereafter_o some_o time_n to_o signify_v a_o lent_n in_o general_a and_o of_o uncertain_a space_n that_o therefore_o it_o arise_v first_o from_o the_o forty_o hour_n he_o fancy_v in_o irenaeus_n and_o afterward_o give_v its_o name_n to_o that_o fast_a as_o it_o increase_v in_o space_n and_o be_v now_o at_o length_n come_v to_o signify_v the_o passion-week_n as_o it_o will_v hereafter_o in_o some_o time_n have_v so_o many_o day_n add_v to_o it_o as_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o number_n forty_o and_o he_o say_v forty_o day_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v here_o for_o in_o so_o large_a a_o time_n new_a quarrel_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o synod_n too_o must_v be_v hold_v in_o february_n a_o inconvenient_a season_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o travel_v but_o this_o original_a of_o the_o forty_o season_n from_o so_o many_o hour_n be_v a_o mere_a singularity_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o very_a doubtful_a construction_n of_o irenaeus_n his_o phrase_n which_o rather_o require_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o forty_o day_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v forty_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o signify_v six_o day_n of_o 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the_o jew_n that_o though_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v again_o forbid_v by_o a_o council_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o continue_v superstitious_o to_o adhere_v to_o it_o and_o oblige_v this_o eloquent_a priest_n to_o interrupt_v the_o order_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o to_o bestow_v one_o whole_a sermon_n upon_o the_o correction_n of_o their_o schismatical_a dissent_n they_o imagine_v that_o easter_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o time_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o pretend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v their_o ancient_a use_n st._n chrysostome_n therefore_o acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a those_o illustrious_a confessor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o think_v it_o unfit_a for_o they_o any_o long_a to_o follow_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o erroneous_a calculation_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n agree_v to_o the_o ordinance_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o jewish_a passover_n be_v abolish_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o passover_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o they_o every_o communion_n to_o which_o he_o add_v g_o why_o then_o say_v you_o do_v we_o fast_v these_o forty_o day_n because_o ancient_o many_o be_v use_v to_o come_v to_o these_o mystery_n without_o due_a preparation_n and_o particular_o at_o this_o time_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n the_o father_n know_v well_o the_o mischief_n of_o such_o a_o negligence_n be_v come_v together_o appoint_v forty_o day_n of_o fast_v pray_v hear_v and_o assemble_v that_o we_o be_v all_o careful_o purify_v in_o these_o day_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o by_o alm_n and_o by_o fast_v and_o by_o watch_v and_o by_o tear_n and_o by_o confession_n and_o by_o all_o other_o duty_n may_v so_o draw_v near_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o how_o great_a the_o success_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v in_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o custom_n of_o fast_v be_v very_o evident_a hence_o for_o if_o we_o all_o the_o year_n long_o cry_v up_o and_o preach_v the_o duty_n of_o fast_v never_o so_o much_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o hearken_v to_o what_o be_v say_v but_o when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v once_o come_v though_o none_o exhort_v or_o advise_v they_o yet_o every_o one_o even_o the_o most_o negligent_a set_v himself_o to_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o season_n now_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o father_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o lent_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v but_o just_a before_o for_o easter_n for_o have_v they_o be_v of_o any_o other_o council_n or_o synod_n they_o will_v have_v be_v name_v with_o some_o distinction_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o suppose_v some_o other_o council_n mean_v yet_o he_o must_v remember_v that_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v style_v ancient_n about_o the_o year_n 390_o and_o therefore_o rather_o before_o that_o of_o 325_o than_o after_o and_o then_o he_o must_v withal_o reflect_v that_o he_o give_v i_o a_o early_o authority_n than_o that_o for_o which_o i_o now_o contend_v but_o unquestionable_o as_o i_o think_v st._n chrysostome_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o if_o we_o take_v his_o judgement_n we_o see_v evident_o that_o they_o by_o their_o forty_o season_n can_v intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o forty_o day_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a canon_n to_o be_v find_v that_o injoin_v this_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o ordinance_n about_o easter_n find_v in_o the_o canon_n though_o it_o be_v such_o a_o dispute_v point_n a●●_n it_o may_v too_o very_a well_o be_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v rather_o interlocutory_o agree_v upon_o than_o formal_o determine_v and_o not_o therefore_o enjoin_v in_o any_o other_o canon_n but_o imply_v in_o this_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o differ_v custom_n voluntary_o come_v in_o to_o this_o uniformity_n of_o lent_n upon_o the_o general_a direction_n they_o receive_v to_o conform_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n so_o have_v it_o appear_v that_o mr._n daillé_n refusal_n to_o understand_v forty_o day_n by_o the_o forty_o season_n be_v not_o only_o ungrounded_a and_o arbitrary_a neither_o derive_v from_o the_o practice_n just_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canon_n nor_o agreeable_a to_o that_o after_o but_o withal_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a affirmation_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n for_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v bring_v if_o they_o be_v worth_a mention_v the_o inconvenience_n he_o fancy_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o forty_o day_n they_o may_v quarrel_v again_o after_o their_o synodical_a reconciliation_n seem_v to_o be_v say_v with_o more_o favour_n to_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n than_o respect_n to_o those_o venerable_a person_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o february_n journey_n though_o of_o elder_a man_n to_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n where_o other_o business_n too_o may_v call_v they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a it_o be_v not_o at_o least_o so_o considerable_a to_o the_o nicene_n father_n as_o that_o of_o their_o continue_v at_o difference_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o holy_a season_n but_o not_o to_o be_v difficult_a in_o small_a thing_n we_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o abovenamed_a council_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o 24_o canon_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a place_n after_o easter_n and_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o four_o week_n and_o it_o seem_v
people_n and_o as_o they_o have_v moses_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o lawgiver_n under_o god_n their_o king_n and_o also_o chief_a priest_n for_o he_o consecrate_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n so_o be_v we_o a_o society_n or_o body_n unite_v in_o one_o head_n our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o under_o the_o father_n be_v our_o king_n and_o high_a priest_n and_o according_o we_o succeed_v to_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 7.6_o israel_n exod._n 19.5_o 6._o deut._n 7.6_o and_o their_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n be_v devolve_v upon_o we_o for_o so_o be_v we_o become_v a_o peculiar_a people_n which_o christ_n have_v purify_v to_o himself_o 2.14_o himself_o tit._n 2.14_o we_o be_v make_v by_o he_o king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n the_o father_n 1.6_o father_n rev._n 1.6_o we_o be_v a_o choose_a generation_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o holy_a nation_n 2.9_o nation_n 1_o pet._n 2.9_o §_o ii_o this_o his_o people_n our_o prince_n and_o highpriest_n himself_o still_o govern_v but_o by_o such_o subordinate_a officer_n below_o as_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o with_o the_o same_o discipline_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v neither_o local_a nor_o temporal_a not_o dependent_a upon_o any_o one_o place_n nor_o regard_v worldly_a interest_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v apostle_n bishop_n elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o what_o signification_n such_o title_n do_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v only_o i_o be_o to_o premise_v that_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o those_o title_n in_o several_a signification_n so_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o of_o the_o word_n church_n and_o synagogus_fw-la to_o who_o those_o title_n belong_v for_o each_o of_o these_o as_o be_v well_o know_v signify_v either_o the_o people_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o a_o local_a assembly_n of_o those_o of_o that_o society_n or_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o large_a signification_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n or_o chaldee_n it_o be_v in_o both_o language_n the_o same_o as_o send_v a_o and_o so_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o common_a messenger_n deputy_n or_o mandatary_n or_o for_o a_o envoy_n from_o some_o great_a person_n for_o a_o ambassador_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a or_o any_o plenipotentiary-commissioner_n with_o the_o jew_n therefore_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o business_n of_o it_o under_o the_o superior_a governor_n and_o read_v the_o prayer_n and_o who_o be_v call_v now_o more_o common_o chazan_n vi_o chazan_n see_v §._o vi_o be_v also_o know_v by_o this_o name_n as_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o congregation_n it_o be_v say_v too_o c_o that_o he_o go_v by_o that_o name_n with_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o collect_v their_o due_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o so_o they_o be_v term_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o talmud_n speak_v of_o any_o high_a authority_n under_o that_o style_n nor_o i_o suppose_v will_v the_o rabbin_n themselves_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a information_n of_o all_o their_o former_a government_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o epiphanius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o plenipotentiary-commissioner_n as_o be_v send_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n the_o highpriest_n or_o patriarch_n not_o only_o to_o gather_v money_n but_o to_o visit_v and_o reform_v a_o province_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o displace_v its_o officer_n for_o so_o he_o say_v d_o of_o one_o josephus_n who_o be_v send_v with_o that_o power_n from_o their_o patriarch_n then_o reside_v in_o palestine_n into_o cilicia_n that_o he_o bring_v back_o to_o he_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o province_n and_o beside_o have_v displace_v there_o many_o of_o their_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o of_o their_o elder_n and_o of_o their_o azanites_n which_o be_v their_o deacon_n or_o minister_n and_o before_o d_o 2_o apostle_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o patriarch_n answerable_a in_o some_o manner_n to_o this_o different_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n 2.25_o paul_n phil._n 2.25_o a_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n in_o a_o inferior_a sense_n for_o the_o office_n he_o discharge_v of_o convey_v their_o contribution_n to_o he_o their_o great_a apostle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v patriarch_n and_o such_o it_o be_v just_o suppose_v those_o brethren_n be_v who_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v contribution_n and_o be_v term_v 8.23_o term_v 2_o cor._n 8.23_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n the_o glory_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o name_n import_v a_o high_a dignity_n and_o great_a power_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o twelve_o or_o to_o st._n paul_n they_o be_v as_o assessor_n to_o christ_n our_o priest_n and_o our_o king_n hereafter_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n and_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 19.28_o israel_n matt._n 19.28_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endue_v with_o power_n from_o above_o to_o act_n and_o speak_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o govern_v his_o church_n appoint_v officer_n and_o prescribe_v order_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v saint_n paul_n and_o such_o a_o apostle_n he_o profess_v himself_o 15.9_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 15.9_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v and_o further_o as_o they_o all_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n 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rank_n and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o elder_n and_o according_o josephus_n style_v they_o minister_n or_o under-officer_n and_o speak_v as_o if_o to_o every_o court_n of_o seven_o elder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o early_a day_n two_o of_o these_o ●●●●●ers_n appoint_v and_o out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o leut_n b_o this_o ministerial_a office_n seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o several_a employment_n and_o of_o different_a degree_n whatever_o belong_v to_o sheriff_n protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o court_n to_o marshal_n and_o crier_n bailiff_n and_o executioner_n the_o business_n of_o it_o be_v to_o write_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o proclaim_v and_o execute_v they_o to_o send_v out_o process_n to_o summon_v arrest_v and_o punish_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o rabbin_n 10._o rabbin_n seld._n de_fw-fr syn._n 2_o 5_o 4._o maim_v tract_n san._n c._n 1._o §._o 10._o allot_v to_o every_o consistory_n of_o twenty_o three_o two_o scribes_z attendant_z d_o and_o also_o two_o under-sheriff_n or_o executioner_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o give_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o their_o prayer_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o name_n common_a heretofore_o to_o all_o under-officer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o two_o scribe_n mention_v therefore_o by_o josephus_n more_o particular_o beside_o these_o officer_n of_o judicature_n there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o charity_n now_o the_o jew_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o strict_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessitous_a of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o support_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n answerable_o to_o their_o quality_n 7.3_o quality_n maim_v de_fw-fr donis_n paup_n cap._n 7.3_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v collector_n in_o every_o city_n depute_v some_o who_o go_v about_o every_o day_n to_o gather_v bread_n and_o meat_n collector_n of_o the_o basket_n other_o common_o two_o and_o to_o who_o a_o three_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o distribution_n who_o go_v about_o every_o week_n to_o gather_v the_o alm_n and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o tax_n for_o the_o poor_a 9_o poor_a ibid._n c._n 9_o these_o be_v call_v collector_n from_o their_o gather_v and_o parnasim_n f_o 2_o or_o pastor_n from_o their_o support_v and_o maintain_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v not_o only_o this_o office_n but_o government_n in_o general_n and_o may_v be_v say_v of_o elder_n or_o any_o other_o ruler_n answerable_a to_o these_o collector_n of_o city_n there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n service_n temple_n light●oot's_v temple_n service_n collector_n too_o call_v gizbarim_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observable_a that_o these_o be_v under_o seven_o other_o name_v immarcalim_fw-la who_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o key_n of_o the_o sacred_a treasury_n we_o have_v see_v also_o iv_o also_o §._o iv_o that_o seven_o good_a man_n of_o a_o city_n be_v particular_o remember_v and_o though_o their_o employment_n be_v not_o well_o 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be_v to_o read_v such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o minister_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o who_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o have_v close_v the_o book_n give_v it_o again_o and_o this_o minister_n have_v common_o under_o he_o another_o servant_n of_o the_o synagogue_n a_o sacristan_n who_o look_v to_o it_o and_o keep_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o clean_o §_o vii_o to_o these_o civil_a and_o religious_a officer_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n deacon_n i_o suppose_v be_v answerable_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o judge_n and_o officer_n be_v in_o the_o old_a now_o in_o the_o christian_a use_v the_o word_n deacon_n or_o minister_n be_v very_o different_o apply_v according_a as_o the_o service_n be_v different_a in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v our_o saviour_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o circumcision_n 15.8_o circumcision_n rom._n 15.8_o a_o king_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n 13.14_o god_n rom._n 13.14_o and_o the_o apostle_n minister_n of_o christ_n 4.1_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 4.1_o but_o a_o minister_n or_o deacon_n absolute_o so_o call_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o the_o first_o appoint_v be_v the_o seven_o 6._o seven_o act._n 6._o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n these_o be_v man_n of_o honest_a report_n who_o be_v to_o ease_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o charitable_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o be_v gatherer_n of_o the_o basket_n i_o suppose_v or_o server_n of_o table_n for_o that_o the_o apostle_n sure_o do_v not_o do_v before_o but_o to_o be_v treasurer_n and_o superintendant_o such_o as_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o temple_n or_o the_o goodman_n abovementioned_a of_o a_o city_n for_o though_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o minister_a do_v sometime_o signify_v to_o wait_v and_o serve_v at_o a_o table_n yet_o as_o we_o just_a now_o note_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n restrain_v to_o that_o low_a sense_n but_o be_v say_v as_o well_o of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o also_o of_o king_n that_o be_v of_o any_o the_o noble_a administration_n and_o may_v therefore_o answer_v the_o word_n parnas_n in_o its_o high_a meaning_n neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o deacon_n shall_v be_v whole_o oeconomical_a because_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n on_o that_o occasion_n while_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v yet_o but_o as_o one_o family_n under_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o create_v any_o other_o officer_n the_o first_o officer_n be_v indeed_o institute_v upon_o the_o first_o emergent_a want_n and_o be_v order_v then_o especial_o to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o and_o to_o manage_v the_o public_a expense_n but_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v as_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o apostle_n in_o other_o administration_n and_o to_o publish_v and_o execute_v all_o their_o order_n for_o the_o qualification_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o wisdom_n and_o certain_o a_o wisdom_n beyond_o that_o of_o common_a managery_n and_o a_o spirit_n more_o than_o oeconomical_a be_v then_o understand_v though_o therefore_o those_o deacon_n be_v not_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o prayer_n and_o the_o word_n only_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v have_v their_o part_n even_o in_o those_o function_n as_o st._n stephen_n we_o find_v have_v who_o preach_v the_o scripture_n record_v more_o than_o his_o good_a husbandry_n and_o who_o speak_v by_o that_o wisdom_n and_o spirit_n for_o which_o he_o be_v but_o now_o choose_v into_o his_o office_n become_v the_o first_o martyr_n as_o well_o as_o first_o deacon_n of_o the_o gospel_n these_o deacon_n it_o shall_v seem_v be_v extraordinary_a attend_v ministerial_o upon_o the_o apostle_n as_o upon_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v create_v before_o the_o appointment_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o subaltern_n presbyter_n but_o afterward_o in_o every_o city_n where_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v place_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o order_n be_v constant_o subjoin_v so_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n be_v address_v to_o the_o saint_n there_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n after_o direction_n give_v concern_v bishop_n there_o follow_v other_o immediate_o concern_v deacon_n likewise_o must_v the_o deacon_n 3.8_o deacon_n 1_o tim._n 3.8_o and_o there_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o low_a office_n be_v near_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o high_a and_o as_o much_o almost_o require_v in_o the_o deacon_n enough_o to_o induce_v we_o to_o think_v that_o some_o spiritual_a duty_n be_v also_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o he_o so_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v from_o scripture_n to_o conclude_v that_o christian_a deacon_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v and_o dispense_v the_o public_a contribution_n as_o the_o jewish_a parnasim_n but_o that_o they_o serve_v under_o their_o superior_n even_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o we_o shall_v certain_o find_v they_o hereafter_o viii_o hereafter_o chap._n viii_o to_o be_v attendant_z upon_o their_o bishop_n upon_o all_o other_o business_n and_o particular_o employ_v in_o assembly_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o jewish_a chasan_n §_o ii_o ah_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o grot._n in_o matth._n c._n 10._o v._n 5._o d_o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 30.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiph._n haeres_fw-la eâd._a §_o iv_o §_o iii_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d visitavit_fw-la praefecit_fw-la cvi_fw-la respondet_fw-la arabicum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conjugat_fw-la octav_fw-mi inquisivit_fw-la inspexit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exponitur_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o chaldee_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n m_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o iv_o ah_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d senatus_n seignieur_n alderman_n vid._n selden_n de_fw-fr synedr_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la consuli_fw-la poterit_fw-la rhenfordius_n dissertat_fw-la philolog_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la decem_o o●iosis_n synag_fw-mi §_o 109._o etc._n etc._n §_o vi._n ah_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n solomon_n expound_v the_o last_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aben_n ezra_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o will_v only_o offer_v whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o office_n as_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n according_a to_o what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v just_a before_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o presbyter_n the_o word_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o which_o their_o duty_n be_v express_v and_o which_o we_o translate_v bear_v the_o burden_n with_o thou_o exod._n 18.22_o numb_a 11.17_o be_v in_o both_o place_n render_v in_o the_o septuagint_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o office_n i_o will_v suppose_v have_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o proper_a ability_n as_o the_o first_o seventy_o elder_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o moses_n his_o spirit_n which_o be_v judge_v too_o by_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o have_v rest_v upon_o they_o long_o much_o less_o to_o have_v continue_v to_o the_o order_n for_o as_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o which_o the_o apostle_n there_o begin_v of_o first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n to_o which_o evangelist_n be_v subjoin_v in_o the_o enumeration_n make_v ephes_n 4.11_o and_o three_o doctor_n these_o also_o may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o different_a distribution_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jew_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o divide_v its_o volume_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n their_o great_a apostle_n the_o next_o of_o the_o prophet_n who_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o first_o as_o joshua_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a as_o isaiah_n jeremiah_n etc._n etc._n
jewish_a but_o in_o this_o as_o for_o the_o synagogue-discipline_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o be_o prevent_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o the_o parallel_n must_v have_v manifest_o appear_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o between_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o synagogue_n the_o elder_n and_o their_o ministerial_a officer_n for_o as_o every_o city_n have_v its_o consistory_n in_o that_o manner_n officered_a with_o the_o jew_n so_o have_v it_o with_o the_o christian_n though_o with_o no_o subordination_n to_o any_o other_o high_a court_n as_o at_o jerusalem_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o local_a dependence_n be_v now_o abolish_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o father_n of_o the_o assembly_n now_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n be_v i_o suppose_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n every_o where_o appropriate_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v as_o the_o father_n in_o who_o the_o principal_a directive_n power_n be_v lodge_v the_o other_o elder_n be_v his_o councillor_n and_o assistant_n in_o the_o govern_n and_o teach_v of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o deacon_n have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n execution_n of_o order_n and_o distribution_n of_o alm_n belong_v to_o their_o part_n as_o be_v notorious_o know_v thus_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n govern_v conformable_o to_o the_o synagogue_n as_o a_o society_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o a_o congregation_n the_o instruction_n and_o exhortation_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o else_o by_o his_o leave_n to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o other_o proper_a person_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v likewise_o prayer_n be_v say_v either_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o else_o by_o the_o deacon_n for_o these_o last_o answer_v the_o jewish_a chazan_n direct_v the_o people_n in_o their_o devotion_n either_o repeat_v the_o prayer_n before_o they_o or_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o hearken_v to_o those_o repeat_v by_o other_o and_o also_o either_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o assist_v those_o who_o be_v to_o read_v they_o neither_o do_v the_o elder_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o jewish_a church_n agree_v only_o so_o far_o but_o far_a yet_o for_o as_o the_o jewish_a elder_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o much_o of_o the_o sacerdotal_a honour_n and_o privilege_n so_o have_v the_o christian_n succeed_v into_o the_o like_a dignity_n nay_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o tertullian_n expression_n 1._o expression_n see_v ch._n 6._o §._o 1._o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o as_o he_o phrase_n it_o discourse_v about_o those_o heretic_n who_o make_v little_a distinction_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o church_n officer_n commit_v sacerdotal_a office_n to_o the_o laiety_n ay_o and_o as_o we_o may_v in_o general_n have_v collect_v even_o from_o the_o discretive_a appellative_n themselves_o of_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n but_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n derive_v not_o those_o their_o style_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o rabbin_n nor_o be_v they_o esteem_v priest_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o presbytery_n though_o the_o english_a word_n priest_n happen_v to_o come_v by_o the_o french_a prestre_n from_o the_o latin_a presbyter_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o original_a appointment_n a_o christian_a priest_n correspond_v as_o direct_o to_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o presbyter_n do_v to_o their_o elder_n or_o rather_o to_o speak_v more_o general_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o gospel_n answer_v not_o more_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o synagogue_n than_o they_o do_v to_o those_o of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o as_o we_o conceive_v his_o great_a vicar_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o levite_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o intimate_v by_o the_o sacerdotal_a title_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n immemorial_o have_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o tertullian_n but_o plain_o declare_v by_o their_o office_n and_o all_o along_o allow_v and_o own_a by_o more_o ancient_a author_n they_o have_v as_o have_v appear_v a_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n still_o remain_v to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o they_o a_o pure_a offer_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o every_o place_n and_o every_o where_o holy_a table_n or_o altar_n erect_v for_o that_o service_n and_o this_o be_v what_o st._n jerom_n have_v say_v much_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o that_o letter_n of_o he_o which_o have_v be_v often_o miscit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o episcopacy_n e●●g●_n episcopacy_n ad_fw-la e●●g●_n and_o say_v he_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v the_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o know_v what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n that_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o church_n this_o remembrance_n of_o st._n i_o be_v we_o see_v well_o found_v and_o be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o attest_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o ancient_a christian_a church_n such_o of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o 3._o before_o ch._n 6._o §._o 1_o 3._o for_o whereas_o the_o first_o four_o partition_n of_o it_o wherein_o the_o laiety_n be_v dispose_v have_v be_v see_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o first_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n beyond_o which_o none_o but_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n ordinary_o can_v go_v there_o yet_o remain_v two_o other_o partition_n the_o place_n heretofore_o of_o our_o clergy_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o two_o remain_a court_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o altar_n for_o so_o that_o part_n e_o fig._n 2._o of_o a_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v next_o beyond_o the_o upper_a place_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o call_v the_o choir_n d_o and_o reach_n to_o the_o rail_n of_o the_o altar_n space_n style_v by_o the_o western_a church_n presbyterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_a solea_fw-la m_o where_o the_o reader_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o place_n n_z correspond_v apt_o enough_o with_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o priest_n stand_v who_o be_v not_o actual_o on_o duty_n and_o where_o the_o doukan_v desk_n of_o the_o singer_n be_v likewise_o place_v 23._o place_v lightf_n t._n service_n ch._n 23._o and_o then_o the_o high_a space_n f_o fig._n 2._o enclose_v with_o rail_n or_o lattice_n where_o the_o lord_n table_n or_o christian_a altar_n g_o stand_v apparent_o agree_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o temple_n f._n fig._n 1._o which_o be_v fence_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o possible_o the_o raise_a seat_n t_o behind_o the_o altar_n as_o the_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n at_o canterbury_n now_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n on_o either_o side_n answer_v not_o only_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o a_o synagogue_n 3._o synagogue_n ch._n 6._o §._o 3._o but_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n stand_v compass_v with_o his_o brethren_n round_o about_o as_o a_o young_a cedar_n in_o libanus_n by_o the_o palm_n tree_n 50.12_o tree_n eccles_n 50.12_o either_o at_o the_o altar_n itself_o g_o fig._n 1_o or_o in_o the_o porch_n h_n which_o be_v as_o high_a and_o from_o whence_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o incense_n the_o blessing_n be_v pronounce_v 4._o pronounce_v i●●juf_fw-fr ib_a ch._n 36._o maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a di●●_n tract_n 6._o c●p._n 6._o §._o 4._o and_o this_o concern_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o church_n with_o the_o upper_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n i_o have_v add_v on_o this_o argument_n not_o so_o much_o to_o confirm_v the_o sacerdotal_a title_n of_o christian_a priest_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o secure_v as_o to_o complete_a the_o parallel_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o by_o which_o a_o new_a account_n be_v offer_v of_o the_o model_n of_o these_o christian_a aedifices_fw-la i_o know_v architect_n derive_v the_o design_n of_o our_o church_n from_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heathen_a basilicae_n or_o public_a hall_n 19_o hall_n pallad_n lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v and_o have_v a_o semicircle_n in_o which_o governor_n and_o judge_n sit_v for_o audience_n have_v before_o they_o a_o table_n as_o we_o may_v presume_v and_o a_o space_n separate_v and_o rail_v in_o and_o beyond_o that_o without_o the_o bar_n a_o place_n something_o low_o where_o those_o stand_v who_o attend_v the_o court_n the_o remain_v and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v open_a to_o