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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36832 The conformity of the discipline and government of those who are commonly called independants to that of the ancient primitive Christians by Lewis Du Moulin. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1680 (1680) Wing D2533; ESTC R25012 54,163 74

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their_o faith_n their_o religion_n nor_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o manner_n to_o a_o authority_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n but_o only_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o infallible_a authority_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n have_v reason_n to_o condemn_v the_o synod_n of_o charenton_n for_o have_v tax_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o independent_n with_o error_n which_o consist_v as_o say_v the_o synod_n in_o what_o they_o teach_v that_o every_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o any_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o without_o any_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n for_o its_o governance_n and_o conduct_n than_o a_o little_a after_o this_o same_o synod_n decide_v that_o this_o sect_n be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o irregularity_n and_o extravagancy_n that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o bring_v any_o remedy_n to_o they_o and_o that_o if_o it_o have_v field-room_n enough_o it_o will_v form_v to_o itself_o as_o many_o religion_n as_o parish_n or_o particular_a assembly_n these_o last_o word_n say_v the_o bishop_n discover_z that_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o synod_n will_v establish_v dependency_n since_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o into_o which_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n will_v fall_v by_o independency_n be_v that_o they_o will_v frame_v as_o many_o religion_n as_o parish_n then_o say_v he_o of_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o synod_n each_o church_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a reason_n each_o particular_a must_v depend_v as_o to_o what_o respect_v faith_n upon_o a_o supreme_a authority_n which_o reside_v in_o some_o assembly_n or_o in_o some_o body_n to_o which_o authority_n all_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n this_o bishop_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a and_o more_o extravagant_a in_o our_o synod_n than_o to_o oblige_v a_o private_a person_n to_o submit_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o assembly_n who_o decision_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o infallible_a it_o be_v true_a that_o pre-supposing_a all_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n whether_o in_o the_o protestant_n or_o romish_a be_v subject_a to_o error_n the_o government_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o rome_n of_o independent_n or_o other_o protestant_n be_v equal_o justifiable_a when_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v submission_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o rome_n since_o that_o it_o be_v incomparable_o more_o defective_a than_o that_o which_o the_o protestant_n set_v up_o in_o their_o church_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o government_n of_o the_o independent_n be_v more_o justifiable_a and_o more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o other_o protestant_n who_o blind_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o tribunal_n subject_a to_o error_n and_o who_o conduct_n and_o gonance_n be_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n further_o off_o from_o reason_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o papist_n for_o pre-supposing_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a the_o submission_n which_o the_o people_n pay_v to_o that_o supreme_a authority_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reasonable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n be_v the_o less_o when_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o supreme_a authority_n which_o they_o themselves_o believe_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n in_o short_a the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o protestant_n be_v mighty_o beside_o the_o cushion_n and_o to_o blame_v for_o condemn_v the_o infallibility_n of_o rome_n so_o long_o as_o the_o incontestability_n and_o indisputableness_n which_o they_o invest_v their_o supreme_a authority_n withal_o carry_v the_o same_o obligation_n along_o with_o it_o to_o obedience_n and_o submission_n a_o great_a divine_a of_o we_o who_o relate_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o protestant_n hereupon_o libr._n 1._o cap._n 8._o de_fw-la clavibus_fw-la express_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n huius_fw-la ligamenti_fw-la quo_fw-la pastor_n ecelesiae_fw-la constringunt_fw-la peccatores_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o certitudo_fw-la ut_fw-la christus_fw-la pronunciet_a si_fw-la quid_fw-la ligaverint_fw-la pastor_n in_fw-la terris_fw-la id_fw-la fore_fw-la lig●tum_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la deum_fw-la ratum_fw-la habiturum_fw-la hanc_fw-la ligationem_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ut_fw-la ligatio_fw-la sit_fw-la injusta_fw-la vult_fw-la tamen_fw-la christus_fw-la eam_fw-la ratam_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la qui_fw-la injust_a excommunicatus_fw-la est_fw-la invaaere_fw-la sacram_fw-la coenam_fw-la &_o invitis_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la irrumpere_fw-la in_o communionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v not_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n excommunicate_v unjust_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o a_o authority_n which_o have_v err_v as_o when_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o authority_n which_o have_v not_o err_v and_o be_v not_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o every_o way_n whither_o just_o or_o unjust_o a_o person_n deliver_v to_o satan_n as_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o protestant_n except_v my_o father_n that_o to_o deliver_v to_o satan_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v o●●_n resist_v that_o authority_n which_o have_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o that_o evil_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v be_v not_o that_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi papa_n distinct_a 40_o which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v a_o person_n cast_v thus_o to_o the_o devil_n although_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o resist_v that_o supreme_a authority_n the_o bishop_n likewise_o have_v no_o less_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o romish_a church_n in_o one_o body_n will_v be_v unreasonable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o cement_v by_o infallibility_n and_o to_o divest_v it_o of_o its_o infallibility_n be_v to_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n be_v to_o cast_v every_o of_o its_o least_o part_n into_o independency_n and_o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o mode_n and_o way_n and_o to_o do_v their_o business_n by_o themselves_o but_o here_o we_o shall_v observe_v as_o we_o go_v along_o that_o of_o two_o depth_n of_o satan_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o infallibility_n the_o first_o be_v a_o lie_n a_o imposture_n and_o a_o cheat_n but_o that_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cheat_n but_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o true_a and_o the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v natural_o and_o reasonable_o a_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n our_o reformer_n have_v place_v incontestability_n in_o the_o room_n of_o infallibility_n but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o if_o infallibility_n be_v a_o pure_a cheat_n the_o other_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o absolute_a tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v less_o reasonable_a in_o not_o be_v a_o natural_a consequence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n incontestability_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o infallibility_n except_o it_o be_v in_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o so_o long_a a_o duration_n it_o be_v here_o no_o doubt_n wherein_o the_o illumination_n of_o humane_a reason_n be_v not_o so_o great_a to_o our_o first_o reformer_n as_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n for_o as_o those_o soresaw_v in_o it_o that_o a_o submission_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n who_o differ_v in_o custom_n law_n and_o language_n to_o a_o authority_n subject_a to_o error_n be_v not_o only_o unreasonable_a but_o also_o impossible_a to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n invest_v it_o with_o infallibility_n and_o it_o be_v here_o too_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n triumph_v over_o we_o and_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o on_o his_o side_n when_o he_o reproach_n we_o that_o we_o have_v be_v deficient_a in_o our_o politic_n in_o not_o erect_v among_o we_o a_o infallible_a tribunal_n and_o that_o we_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v for_o oblige_v the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n with_o so_o much_o rigour_n and_o severity_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o tribunal_n subject_a to_o error_n but_o those_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o for_o they_o oblige_v their_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o one_o that_o be_v infallible_a but_o the_o independent_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o
nor_o learned_a enough_o to_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n carneades_n say_v that_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n be_v unhappy_a in_o which_o wise_a man_n make_v fair_a overture_n and_o give_v good_a counsel_n but_o fool_n judge_v of_o they_o and_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o idle_a and_o extravagant_a fancy_n and_o indeed_o wise_a man_n may_v consult_v but_o it_o be_v the_o great_a number_n or_o the_o long_a and_o best_a sword_n that_o determine_v which_o be_v too_o often_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v more_o strength_n of_o power_n than_o force_n of_o judgement_n so_o that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o a_o national_a ecclesiastical_a government_n thousand_o of_o christian_n and_o faithful_a soul_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o whole_a empire_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o a_o idolatrous_a rehoboam_n by_o a_o arrian_n constantius_n by_o a_o apostate_n julian_n by_o a_o popish_a mary_n queen_n of_o england_n as_o to_z that_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o by_o a_o david_n by_o a_o constantine_n the_o the_o great_a and_o by_o a_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n which_o inconvenience_n neither_o can_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o happen_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o congregational_a way_n shall_v be_v establish_v it_o may_v be_v one_o sovereign_a who_o shall_v be_v as_o heretic_n as_o constantius_n will_v issue_v forth_o his_o command_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o heresy_n in_o all_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o theodosius_n the_o second_o make_v another_o for_o that_o of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n when_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o empire_n shall_v receive_v the_o faith_n from_o damaseus_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o from_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n but_o it_o may_v likewise_o fall_v out_o that_o that_o same_o emperor_n to_o wit_n theodosius_n the_o second_o may_v make_v two_o ordinance_n which_o may_v mutual_o destroy_v one_o another_o for_o he_o convoke_v the_o first_o synod_n of_o ephesus_n which_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o some_o year_n after_o he_o convoke_v the_o second_o synod_n of_o ephesus_n which_o contradict_v it_o and_o allow_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n 2._o this_o same_o inconvenience_n be_v verify_v by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o luther_n and_o of_o calvin_n for_o as_o the_o reformation_n be_v that_o of_o a_o national_a church_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o that_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sovereign_n where_o it_o be_v establish_v so_o likewise_o do_v it_o carry_v the_o obligation_n into_o germany_n sweedland_n and_o denmark_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o consubstantiation_n without_o any_o body_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o form_v assembly_n to_o themselves_o which_o may_v reject_v it_o which_o church_n may_v do_v if_o they_o be_v independent_a the_o same_o inconvenience_n be_v happen_v and_o must_v happen_v from_o the_o national_a establishment_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o calvin_n have_v make_v in_o england_n holland_n some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o how_o pure_a soever_o the_o reformation_n be_v as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n it_o be_v extreme_o defective_a as_o to_o the_o discipline_n the_o power_n ecclesiastic_a and_o that_o tribunal_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o geneva_n distinct_a and_o independent_a on_o the_o magistrate_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_a divine_a right_n and_o power_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o infinite_a disorder_n confusion_n and_o even_a schism_n in_o england_n scotland_n holland_n and_o geneva_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o calvin_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o epistle_n 3._o one_o great_a convenience_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o national_a government_n be_v that_o it_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o humane_a principle_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o constrain_v to_o persecute_v and_o even_o to_o burn_v those_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o establish_v it_o and_o do_v not_o conform_v to_o all_o the_o practice_n that_o he_o appoint_v and_o command_v 4._o they_o say_v that_o this_o national_a establishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n deprive_v man_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o his_o natural_a and_o religious_a liberty_n in_o the_o choice_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o his_o god_n and_o of_o the_o worship_n he_o ought_v to_o render_v he_o and_o to_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v but_o persuade_v neither_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o by_o custom_n nor_o by_o birth_n nor_o likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o they_o press_v mighty_o upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o this_o establishment_n dive_v man_n of_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o his_o religious_a life_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a where_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o choose_v his_o house_n his_o wife_n his_o master_n his_o servant_n his_o lawyer_n his_o physician_n his_o call_v nor_o any_o one_o particular_a manner_n how_o to_o govern_v his_o family_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o break_v the_o public_a peace_n 5._o they_o say_v that_o how_o unjust_a or_o how_o extravagant_a soever_o the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o polity_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o unreasonable_a neither_o in_o the_o magistrate_n general_o to_o command_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o all_o subject_n submit_v to_o they_o without_o reserve_n or_o exception_n so_o long_a as_o the_o importance_n of_o those_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o present_a life_n but_o if_o it_o reach_v further_o and_o conscience_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v concern_v therein_o they_o believe_v that_o a_o uniformity_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o religion_n which_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o how_o good_a so_o ever_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o its_o self_n it_o will_v be_v wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o it_o will_v do_v violence_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o arbiter_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o estate_n of_o men._n chap._n iii_o that_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o every_o supreme_a authority_n either_o in_o the_o popish_a or_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr condom_n have_v reason_n to_o approve_v of_o the_o congregational_a way_n and_o the_o independency_n of_o particular_a church_n on_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o word_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v more_o reasonable_o establish_v the_o independency_n of_o particular_a church_n nor_o which_o more_o powerful_o destroy_v this_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v that_o a_o person_n or_o a_o particular_a church_n shall_v depend_v upon_o its_o ordinance_n unless_o that_o supreme_a authority_n be_v infallible_a for_o if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n do_v violence_n to_o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o so_o degenerate_a into_o a_o tyrannical_a authority_n there_o be_v nothing_o i_o say_v which_o establish_v more_o reasonable_o the_o independency_n of_o particular_a church_n nor_o which_o more_o powerful_o destroy_v their_o dependency_n than_o the_o account_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n give_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o independent_n and_o of_o the_o sentence_n that_o the_o synod_n of_o charenton_n pronounce_v against_o they_o they_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o every_o faithful_a member_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o illumination_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o submit_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o body_n nor_o any_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o embrace_v the_o decision_n of_o synod_n when_o after_o a_o due_a and_o through_o examination_n of_o they_o they_o find_v they_o reasonable_a that_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v be_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o that_o of_o any_o assembly_n because_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n the_o gospel_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o true_a than_o this_o persuasion_n of_o independent_n and_o that_o bishop_n can_v not_o approve_v of_o one_o more_o reasonable_a to_o wit_n that_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o submit_v