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word_n bishop_n office_n presbyter_n 2,819 5 10.5738 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30632 The nature of church-government freely discussed and set out in three letters. Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1691 (1691) Wing B6152; ESTC R30874 61,000 56

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apostle_n as_o somewhere_o he_o do_v christ_n be_v call_v a_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o a_o great_a man_n than_o cyprian_a and_o yet_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v christ_n or_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o christ._n i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o the_o apostleship_n be_v style_v a_o episcopacy_n or_o a_o bishopric_n act_v 1_o but_o than_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n a_o deaconry_n too_o verse_n 25._o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v no_o more_o infer_v that_o a_o apostleship_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o name_n than_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o apostleship_n and_o a_o deaconry_n be_v so_o the_o apostleship_n be_v a_o episcopacy_n but_o not_o such_o a_o episcopacy_n as_o that_o be_v which_o you_o contend_v for_o any_o more_o than_o because_o it_o be_v call_v a_o deaconry_n it_o be_v such_o a_o deaconry_n as_o that_o which_o be_v 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de_fw-fr magist._n vet._n pop._n rom._n c._n 2._o clem._n epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n dan._n com._n in_o august_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n 53._o spotiswood_n hist._n b._n 1._o f._n 4._o dan._n com●men_o ad_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr aeres_fw-la gr●●_n epist._n 154._o ad_fw-la gall._n cyp._n ep._n l._n 1._o ep_n 4._o vid._n &_o ep_n l._n 1._o ep_n ep_n 3._o 9_o l._n 4._o ep_n 2._o cypr._n epist._n l._n 3._o ep._n 10._o cypr._n ep._n l._n 1._o ep._n 4._o bact_n lex_fw-la c._n rab._n advoc_n 〈◊〉_d mark_n 5._o 22._o act_n 13._o 15._o nil_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr papa_n primatu_fw-la riensid_n conf._n with_o har●_n f._n 230_o 231._o vid._n bu●t_n lexis_n rab._n ad_fw-la voc_fw-la nidui_n selden_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr vat_fw-la &_o gent._n l._n 4._o ●_o 9_o theod._n motech_v 〈◊〉_d r_o m._n p._n 61._o lud._n molin_n in_o paraen_n c._n 13._o vid._n cypria_n ep_n l._n 3._o ep_n 11._o loz_n come_v reip_v rom._n l._n 1._o f._n 141_o etc._n etc._n jos._n scal._n ep_n l._n 4._o ep_n 345._o barlaem_n de_fw-fr papae_fw-la princip_n c._n 5._o see_v dr._n burnel_n abridgement_n of_o the_o hist._n of_o the_o reformation_n b._n l._n f._n 107._o and_o his_o hist._n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n spain_n gl●ssat_n ad_fw-la v._n c._n bomag_n vid._n albert._n cra●zia_n metrop_n l._n 1._o c._n 25_o &_o 30._o l._n 2._o c._n 2_o 19_o &_o 21._o 1._o 3._o c._n 1_o 5_o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d schel_n bist_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o ●_o 20._o vid._n buat_fw-la lexie_n rab._n ad_fw-la voc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o etc._n etc._n socrat._v in_o proem_n l._n 5._o hist._n ecel_n nath._n bacon_n histor._n disccur_v part._n 1._o ●_o 1._o see_v dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n in_o the_o preface_n vb._n em●_n in_o descr_n reip_v athen._n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi p●oc_fw-la
ignatius_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v congregational_a but_o by_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o clement_n corinth_n who_o blame_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o stir_v against_o their_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o that_o church_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ancient_a apostolical_a church_n of_o corinth_n again_o in_o the_o presbytery_n or_o college_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o church_n though_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a the_o institution_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o constitute_v elder_n but_o not_o to_o constitute_v elder_n and_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o superior_a over_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o order-sake_n that_o some_o one_o in_o every_o assembly_n shall_v have_v the_o direction_n and_o that_o honour_n natural_o fall_v on_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n unless_o some_o other_o course_n be_v resolve_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o at_o first_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n as_o he_o have_v the_o first_o place_n so_o he_o have_v the_o first_o direction_n of_o matter_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o elder_a be_v not_o always_o the_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o place_n devolve_v not_o any_o long_o by_o seniority_n but_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n and_o in_o this_o s._n ambrose_n if_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o rather_o hillary_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ephesian_n be_v plain_a vid._n sixt._n senens_fw-la bibl._n sanct._n l._n 6._o annot_n 324._o and_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n as_o undoubted_o at_o first_o they_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o first_o presbyter_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n and_o at_o last_o for_o distinction-sake_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n so_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o rest_n retain_v only_o the_o denomination_n of_o presbyter_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n be_v but_o the_o first_o presbyter_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o all_o protestant_n even_o epiphanius_n himself_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v danaeus_n be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o confess_v 53._o that_o in_o the_o time_n and_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n no_o such_o distinction_n as_o that_o be_v which_o you_o contend_v for_o be_v to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n again_o though_o all_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n have_v like_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o rule_v both_o function_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o episcopacy_n assign_v to_o they_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2_o 3._o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v better_o qualify_v for_o the_o one_o and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o exercise_v their_o different_a talent_n according_o some_o of_o they_o more_o in_o the_o one_o and_o some_o more_o in_o the_o other_o this_o as_o strange_a as_o you_o may_v make_v it_o seem_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o injunction_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n for_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n of_o elder_n of_o which_o some_o be_v better_a at_o rule_v and_o some_o at_o preach_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o talon_n they_o have_v those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o rule_v in_o rule_v and_o those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o preach_v in_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o since_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n no_o question_n but_o the_o first_o presbyter_n as_o most_o honourable_a be_v always_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o labour_v that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n also_o or_o preach_v elder_a that_o be_v the_o preach_a spiritual_a work_n become_v appropriate_v to_o he_o at_o first_o eminent_o but_o afterward_o entire_o and_o then_o nothing_o lay_v in_o common_a between_o he_o and_o the_o presbyter_n but_o only_a rule_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o scripture_n of_o the_o apostolical_a settlement_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v unknown_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n to_o be_v find_v then_o be_v the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o scot●_n who_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n very_o early_o 4._o even_o in_o that_o age_n have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n for_o many_o age_n after_o that_o appear_v o●_n any_o but_o presbyterian_a jurisdiction_n even_o bishop_n spotiswood_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o boethius_n and_o boethius_n from_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o culdee_n or_o ancient_a scottish_a priest_n and_o monk_n who_o he_o believe_v be_v call_v culdee_n not_o because_o culteres_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o most_o think_v but_o because_o they_o live_v in_o cell_n their_o name_n as_o he_o say_v be_v kele-dei_a and_o not_o culdei_n in_o old_a bull_n and_o rescript_n he_o say_v of_o these_o culdee_n that_o they_o be_v wont_n for_o their_o better_a government_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o their_o number_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a among_o they_o without_o who_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o scot_n bishop_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o first_o time_n but_o b●cha●an_n be_v plain_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o bishop_n to_o wit_n a_o order_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n ever_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n before_o paliadius_n his_o time_n the_o church_n say_v he_o unto_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o monk_n without_o bishop_n with_o less_o pride_n and_o outward_a pomp_n but_o great_a simplicity_n and_o holiness_n thus_o i_o have_v evidence_v what_o the_o s●a●e_n of_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o be_v govern_v by_o presbytery_n in_o which_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a and_o all_o bishop_n only_o for_o order-sake_n there_o be_v a_o first_o presbyter_n who_o have_v more_o care_n and_o more_o work_n have_v yet_o no_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n than_o any_o other_o but_o as_o the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o best_a institution_n liable_a to_o rust_v and_o canker_n so_o these_o be_v not_o exempt_v there_o be_v a_o diotrephes_n in_o the_o apostle_n own_o time_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o improve_v upon_o the_o example_n the_o first_o presbyter_n soon_o become_v advance_v into_o another_o order_n and_o from_o be_v first_o commence_a prince_n of_o the_o presbyter_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o d●naeus_n aeres_fw-la who_o cit_v epiphanius_n and_o he_o may_v have_v cite_v other_o that_o this_o departure_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n begin_v in_o alexand●ia_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o appointment_n of_o twelve_o presbyter_n beside_o a_o precedent_n for_o so_o eutichius_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v there_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o precedent_n who_o easy_o take_v the_o hint_n to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o place_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o very_a number_n of_o presbyter_n over_o who_o he_o preside_v make_v it_o manifest_v that_o they_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o whether_o other_o church_n take_v their_o pattern_n from_o that_o of_o alexandria_n or_o no_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o mistake_n may_v gain_v upon_o they_o for_o after_o the_o first_o presbyter_n become_v elect_v and_o consequent_o be_v separate_v by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n no_o wonder_n he_o be_v ●oon_o take_v for_o a_o officer_n of_o another_o order_n much_o superior_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o by_o that_o token_n of_o a_o new_a ordination_n and_o be_v in_o place_n above_o they_o ay_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o recess_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n even_o in_o alexandria_n begin_v this_o way_n gall._n if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o grotius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o precedent_n presbyter_n come_v not_o in_o use_n there_o but_o after_o the_o death_n
l._n 4._o ep_n 6._o literae_fw-la tuus_fw-la per_fw-la quintum_fw-la compresbyterum_fw-la missae_fw-la ay!_o the_o 25_o epistle_n of_o the_o 3d_o book_n be_v direct_v to_o his_o compresbyter_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o call_v rogatianus_n his_o compresbyter_n but_o he_o no_o where_o call_v the_o deacous_a ●●s_o condeacor_n clear_o imply_v by_o that_o denomination_n that_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n as_o not_o become_v of_o another_o order_n only_o he_o be_v now_o a_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o chair_n i_o do_v not_o find_v you_o deny_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o which_o i_o have_v abundant_o evince_v or_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v only_o the_o precedent_n of_o it_o or_o the_o first_o presbyter_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o main_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o you_o can_v as_o little_a deny_v if_o you_o will_v be_v just_a the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n sometime_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o the_o brethren_n and_o in_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n the_o phbs._n thus_o you_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o people_n concern_v in_o the_o election_n of_o matihias_n peter_n speak_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n man_n and_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o deacon_n wherefore_o brethren_n look_v you_o cut_v among_o you_o seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o presbyter_n for_o paul_n and_o barn●bas_n ordain_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o people_n act_v 14._o 23._o again_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o but_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n verfe_n 12_o 13._o in_o fine_a even_o in_o the_o debate_n and_o decision_n of_o controversy_n for_o the_o brethren_n be_v together_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o there_o be_v much_o dispute_v which_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v rather_o among_o the_o people_n than_o among_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n go_v as_o well_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brethren_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n act_v 15._o 1_o 7_o 22_o 23._o nor_o be_v the_o people_n entire_o deprive_v and_o out_v of_o their_o original_a power_n or_o interest_n in_o election_n and_o censure_n 2._o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n cyprian_n for_o he_o plain_o assert_n to_o they_o the_o chief_a share_n both_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o praeposii_fw-la or_o bishop_n that_o be_v worthy_a and_o in_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o unworthy_a and_o this_o he_o do_v both_o by_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o old_a testamet_n and_o the_o practice_n record_v in_o the_o new_a not_o only_o allow_v to_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o presence_n in_o all_o transaction_n but_o affirm_v their_o power_n cypri_n n'_v word_n be_v potestas_fw-la and_o their_o suffrage_n propter_fw-la quod_fw-la plebs_fw-la obsequens_fw-la praecepiis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la metnens_fw-la à_fw-la pectore_fw-la praeposio_fw-la separare_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la maxim_n habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la u●l_fw-la eligendi_fw-la dignos_fw-la sacirdote_n vel_fw-la indignos_fw-la recusardi_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n a_o people_n that_o observe_v the_o lord_n command_n and_o fear_v god_n aught_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v wicked_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o principal_o have_v the_o power_n both_o of_o elect_v worthy_a priest_n and_o of_o reject_v the_o unworthy_a this_o be_v further_a evident_a in_o the_o resolve_v 10._o that_o cyprian_a as_o himself_o profess_v assume_v at_o his_o come_n first_o to_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o business_n by_o himself_o and_o single_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o deacon_n nor_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n solus_fw-la rescribere_fw-la nil_fw-la potui_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la mei_fw-la statu_fw-la rim_n nil_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la write_v unto_o the_o elder_n and_o deacon_n &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meâ_fw-la privatim_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la gerere_fw-la in_o fine_a in_o clemins_n romanus_n who_o precede_v cyprian_n as_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a intimation_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o presbyter_n and_o in_o their_o rejection_n from_o which_o also_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o share_n they_o have_v in_o other_o matter_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o say_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o other_o excellent_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o live_v worthy_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v injurious_o deprive_v of_o their_o ministration_n and_n by_o the_o way_n this_o te●imony_n of_o clement_n show_v in_o what_o senfe_fw-mi it_o be_v say_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v chirotonize_v elder_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o relate_v to_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o those_o two_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o business_n after_o the_o former_a evidence_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v question_v that_o the_o government_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v at_o first_o what_o i_o have_v affirm_v it_o popular_a and_o democratical_a as_o consist_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n or_o in_o s._n cyprian_n language_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o priesthood_n thus_o resemble_v the_o greek_a republic_n and_o their_o ecclesiae_fw-la or_o popular_a assembly_n which_o at_o athens_n be_v compose_v of_o proedri_n who_o direct_v and_o order_v matter_n and_o of_o the_o people_n who_o vote_v and_o even_o origen_n against_o celsus_n l._n 7._o as_o mr._n thorndike_n tell_v i_o for_o i_o have_v not_o origen_n at_o present_a by_o i_o compare_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n but_o possible_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o that_o congregational_a government_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o too_o hard_a a_o digestion_n to_o yield_v there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n that_o be_v likewise_o so_o and_o yet_o if_o you_o can_v give_v i_o a_o apostolical_a draught_n of_o any_o other_o church-government_n nor_o one_o instance_n as_o i_o believe_v you_o can_v of_o any_o church_n in_o the_o first_o century_n or_o till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o if_o then_o but_o what_o be_v congregational_a nor_o of_o any_o officer_n beside_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o prophet_n which_o be_v not_o local_a and_o limit_v to_o particular_a congregation_n it_o must_v then_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o other_o government_n intend_v for_o after_o time_n but_o the_o congregational_a be_v absolute_o primitive_a and_o of_o apostolical_a original_a say_v not_o it_o may_v be_v though_o not_o record_v for_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la non_fw-la apparen●●um_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentium_fw-la to_o we_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o perhaps_o but_o one_o church_n in_o one_o city_n or_o town_n at_o first_o but_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o one_o pastor_n over_o divers_a city_n and_o to_n the_o former_a ●truth_n be_v so_o great_a a_o one_o that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n cyprian_n when_o yet_o too_o many_o novelty_n not_o to_o say_v corruption_n have_v invade_v the_o church_n the_o usurpation_n that_o be_v then_o begin_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n have_v not_o prevail_v so_o far_o but_o that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n be_v congregational_a only_o and_o local_a to_o speak_v general_o so_o he_o be_v not_o ordain_v at_o large_a but_o to_o a_o certain_a people_n 4._o and_o cure_n thus_o say_v s._n cyprian_n be_v sabinus_n ordain_v the_o passage_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o since_o it_o not_o only_a evidence_n the_o point_n i_o have_v assert_v but_o do_v also_o vindicate_v the_o presbyterian_a way_n of_o ordination_n use_v now_o as_o a_o way_n that_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o preach_v minister_n prepositi_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o several_a congregation_n and_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o will_v cite_v it_o
beza_n and_o piscator_fw-la render_v the_o text_n qu●mque_fw-la ipsis_fw-la per_fw-la suffragia_fw-la creassent_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o know_v that_o some_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o josephus_n use_v the_o word_n with_o reference_n unto_o god_n he_o say_v that_o god_n do_v chrirotonize_v aaron_n thrice_o and_o therefore_o to_o chirotonize_v be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o popular_a suffrage_n nor_o be_v chirotonize_a always_o take_v so_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n chirotonize_v be_v use_v by_o josephus_n as_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v by_o other_o in_o a_o second_o sense_n for_o any_o creation_n of_o officer_n in_o general_a yet_o in_o the_o primary_n and_o proper_a use_n it_o signify_v the_o popular_a suffrage_n for_o chirotonia_n in_o suidas_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d election_n ratification_n make_v by_o all._n and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n at_o that_o time_n when_o and_o in_o the_o place_n most_o of_o they_o republic_n where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v and_o certain_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o make_n of_o elder_n in_o its_o first_o institution_n shall_v be_v call_v chirotonia_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o that_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n have_v these_o elder_n be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o the_o popular_a suffrage_n for_o then_o the_o name_n of_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v distinctive_a or_o proper_a as_o all_o original_a name_n of_o thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v beside_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v by_o mr._n harrington_n that_o when_o the_o congregation_n or_o people_n of_o israel_n upon_o the_o several_a miraculous_a appearance_n in_o favour_n of_o aaron_n do_v recognize_v he_o again_o and_o again_o for_o high_a priest_n this_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chirotonia_n of_o god_n why_o may_v not_o god_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o congregation_n in_o that_o theocracy_n as_o well_o be_v say_v as_o he_o be_v by_o josephus_n to_o chirotonize_v when_o the_o people_n do_v as_o the_o proedri_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n at_o athens_n be_v say_v by_o demosthenes_n to_o make_v the_o diachirotonia_n the_o thesmothetae_n by_o pollux_n to_o chirotonize_v the_o strategi_n and_o the_o consul_n who_o preside_v at_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n at_o rome_n be_v say_v by_o the_o roman_a historian_n to_o create_v these_o officer_n as_o for_o the_o diachirotonia_n though_o you_o think_v it_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o of_o the_o people_n because_o hesychius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o diachirotonia_n be_v as_o much_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o those_o suffrage_n as_o the_o chirotonia_n itself_o be_v for_o those_o that_o suffraged_a or_o make_v the_o chirotonia_n be_v say_v in_o case_n of_o competition_n to_o diachirotanize_v because_o then_o by_o their_o suffrage_n they_o do_v distinguish_v one_o of_o the_o competitor_n from_o the_o other_o and_o he_o of_o the_o competitor_n that_o be_v distinguish_v to_o his_o advantage_n as_o carry_v the_o office_n by_o most_o voice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v diachirotonize_v and_o a_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v which_o declaration_n be_v call_v crisis_n all_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o plato_n who_o treat_v l._n 6._o the_o leg_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o strategi_n in_o case_n of_o competition_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whoever_o appear_v to_o be_v diachirotonize_v or_o to_o have_v most_o voice_n be_v it_o declare_v let_v the_o crisis_n be_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v here_o he_o distinguish_v very_o plain_o between_o the_o diachirotonia_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o those_o that_o suffrage_v and_o the_o crisis_n or_o declarative_a judgement_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o those_o that_o preside_v but_o he_o do_v it_o afterward_o more_o plain_o whe●_n ordain_v that_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o strategi_n shall_v be_v also_o observe_v in_o that_o of_o the_o taxiarchi_n he_o say_v let_v the_o same_o be_v observe_v both_o as_o to_o the_o epichirotonia_n and_o the_o crisis_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o suffrage_n and_o to_o the_o resolve_v so_o that_o hesychius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v interpret_v a_o discrimination_n or_o preference_n make_v by_o suffrage_n as_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v elder_n as_o well_o as_o apostle_n 2_o pet._n 5._o 1._o act_v in_o settle_a congregation_n where_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v or_o to_o reside_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o such_o congregation_n in_o that_o capacity_n of_o elder_n but_o as_o this_o authority_n be_v not_o proper_o or_o pure_o apostolical_a so_o that_o which_o be_v both_o that_o i_o call_v the_o essential_a that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o found_v the_o church_n and_o the_o accidental_a that_o be_v incident_a to_o they_o as_o they_o found_v particular_a church_n be_v extraordinany_n and_o peculiar_a as_o be_v only_o for_o that_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o not_o for_o continuance_n to_o speak_v general_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v as_o much_o a_o ordinary_a work_n as_o ●reaching_v and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o elder_n whether_o apostle_n or_o not_o but_o to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o particular_a manner_n with_o such_o a_o rod_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o superintendence_n as_o in_o some_o case_n the_o apostle_n do_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o they_o no_o officer_n that_o be_v now_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o rod_n like_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 5._o 3_o 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 4._o 21_o and_o therefore_o none_o that_o be_v now_o can_v exercise_v such_o a_o discipline_n as_o they_o do_v those_o that_o will_v true_o evidence_n that_o the_o prelatical_a hierarchy_n be_v apostolical_a aught_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o beside_o the_o officer_n settle_v in_o all_o particular_a church_n to_o feed_v and_o govern_v they_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n settle_a other_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o visitor_n general_n over_o all_o or_o over_o many_o church_n together_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o themselves_o have_v exercise_v and_o this_o for_o continuance_n without_o this_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o any_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o transaction_n 1_o cor._n 5._o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v whole_o extraordinary_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o example_n the_o apostle_n say_v when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o with_o the_o authority_n but_o with_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n to_o the_o end_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n whence_o it_o follow_v very_o clear_o that_o without_o the_o apostle_n spirit_n and_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o christ_n the_o corinthian_n be_v unable_a to_o deliver_v that_o incestuous_a to_o satan_n for_o else_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o conjunction_n and_o assistance_n of_o these_o the_o apostle_n spirit_n and_o christ_n power_n for_o that_o end_n since_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a to_o satan_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o apostolical_a spirit_n and_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o christ_n it_o also_o follow_v that_o to_o deliver_v to_o satan_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o excommunicate_v eject_v or_o suspend_v he_o since_o this_o be_v so_o much_o in_o their_o own_o power_n that_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o without_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a aid_n to_o be_v sure_a this_o effect_n whatever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o bear_v as_o every_o effect_n must_v do_v proportion_n unto_o its_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v something_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a for_o it_o come_v not_o only_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o from_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o christ_n for_o such_o a_o power_n that_o be_v which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o be_v evident_a act_v 1._o 8._o it_o be_v true_a you_o infer_v from_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 2._o that_o the_o corinthian_n can_v not_o put_v away_o the_o incestuous_a without_o a_o new_a commission_n from_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v their_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o you_o understand_v the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o only_o of_o a_o commission_n or_o authority_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n use_v for_o power_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
one_o church_n and_o therefore_o that_o titus_n may_v be_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o cretan_n all_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n must_v be_v consolitated_a into_o one_o else_o among_o all_o the_o church_n in_o crete_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n where_o titus_n reside_v if_o titus_n be_v bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o crete_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o at_o least_o a_o metropolitan_a which_o indeed_o will_v be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n can_v it_o be_v evidence_v but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o settlement_n that_o be_v make_v in_o crete_n for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v appoint_v a_o hierarchy_n in_o crete_n that_o shall_v differ_v from_o the_o form_n of_o government_n settle_v upon_o the_o continent_n by_o himself_o and_o barnabas_n who_o constitute_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n without_o appoint_v that_o we_o read_v of_o any_o superior_a bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a that_o shall_v have_v a_o general_n care_n and_o inspection_n over_o the_o several_a church_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o titus_n shall_v understand_v his_o commission_n which_o be_v to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n to_o carry_v any_o other_o intention_n with_o reference_n to_o crete_n than_o the_o very_a same_o word_n do_v when_o they_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v what_o paul_n himself_o who_o give_v he_o this_o commission_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o continent_n where_o he_o and_o barnabas_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n establish_v single_a congregation_n only_o and_o organise_v they_o with_o elder_n and_o then_o leave_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o intrinsic_a power_n so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n titus_n establish_v church_n in_o every_o city_n and_o organise_v they_o with_o elder_n which_o have_v do_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o s._n paul_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o commission_n thus_o titus_n his_o business_n in_o crete_n have_v the_o very_a idea_n and_o signature_n of_o that_o of_o a_o evangelist_n or_o a_o secundary_a apostle_n without_o the_o least_o mark_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o hint_n in_o all_o the_o authentic_a scripture_n of_o his_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o crete_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o place_n else_o and_o the_o like_a must_v be_v say_v of_o timothy_n with_o reference_n to_o ephesus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o church_n there_o as_o a_o visitor_n only_o with_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o so_o as_o s._n paul_n delegate_n nor_o it_o titus_n his_o ordain_v of_o elder_n a_o good_a argument_n for_o sole_a ordination_n for_o the_o word_n tit._n 1._o 5._o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v in_o act_n 6._o 3._o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n not_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o one_o may_v well_o admire_v that_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v translate_v appoint_a in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v render_v ordain_o in_o another_o but_o that_o titus_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v and_o not_o to_o appoint_v only_o that_o it_o may_v look_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a text_n for_o sole_a ordination_n but_o what_o if_o timothy_n and_o titus_n have_v a_o power_n of_o sole_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o power_n too_o of_o make_v canon_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o latter_a yet_o be_v a_o authority_n that_o every_o bishop_n will_v not_o pretend_v unto_o after_o their_o example_n the_o church_n then_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o secular_a government_n and_o among_o heathen_a just_a as_o the_o jew_n be_v now_o among_o christian_n so_o that_o all_o it_o can_v do_v at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o persuade_v it_o can_v not_o compel_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v now_o that_o the_o church_n be_v protect_v and_o not_o only_o protect_v by_o but_o incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o exercise_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o or_o as_o mr._n selden_n express_v it_o that_o england_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o ephesus_n or_o crete_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n will_v gain_v but_o little_a by_o the_o bargain_n not_o to_o say_v they_o must_v depart_v with_o their_o sovereignty_n to_o incorporate_v the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v this_o be_v admit_v that_o church-authority_n church-power_n must_v be_v still_o the_o same_o after_o such_o incorporation_n as_o before_o for_o a_o separate_a national_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v by_o one_o or_o many_o be_v a_o solecism_n in_o state_n especial_o if_o it_o claim_v by_o the_o title_n of_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la a_o title_n that_o render_v it_o independent_a upon_o as_o well_o as_o unboundable_a and_o uncontrollable_a by_o all_o 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the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o several_a church_n but_o these_o catalogue_n be_v only_o conjectural_a and_o traditionary_a himself_o in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a chasm_n that_o be_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o history_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n and_o that_o be_v alone_o and_o solitary_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o performance_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o fragment_n here_o and_o there_o to_o help_v he_o from_o any_o of_o those_o who_o precede_v he_o ay_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o that_o history_n chap._n 4._o he_o say_v express_o as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n who_o they_o be_v quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la facile_fw-la explicare_fw-la per_fw-la
singulos_fw-la and_o that_o in_o make_v his_o catalogue_n he_o go_v by_o way_n of_o collection_n and_o inference_n from_o what_o be_v write_v by_o s._n paul_n exit_fw-la apostoli_fw-la tamen_fw-la pauli_n sermonibus_fw-la colligere_fw-la possumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n deduce_v from_o the_o apostle_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v deserve_v but_o little_o more_o of_o credit_n as_o be_v but_o little_o better_a ascertain_v than_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n deduce_v from_o brute_n in_o truth_n the_o task_n be_v a_o little_a uneasy_a to_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_o bishop_n in_o the_o modern_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o have_v fix_v seat_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o basis_n upon_o which_o such_o catalogue_n must_v stand_v sure_o i_o be_o athanasius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n ad_fw-la c._n 2._o v._n 1._o affirm_v their_o office_n to_o have_v be_v to_o 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