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word_n bishop_n office_n presbyter_n 2,819 5 10.5738 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30625 A treatise of church-government occasion'd by some letters lately printed concerning the same subject / by Robert Burscough ... Burscough, Robert, 1651-1709. 1692 (1692) Wing B6137; ESTC R2297 142,067 330

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not_o that_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o he_o and_o act_v in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o power_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o episcopal_a praeeminence_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o first_o a_o mere_a prudential_a contrivance_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o custom_n yet_o in_o the_o production_n of_o it_o he_o ascribe_v no_o more_o to_o prudence_n than_o the_o lay_n hold_v on_o a_o sad_a occasion_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v for_o its_o establishment_n suprà_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n he_o speak_v of_o he_o resolve_v into_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o this_o he_o ground_n on_o scripture_n that_o we_o may_v know_v say_v he_o sine_fw-la that_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n that_o may_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v as_o 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treatise_n he_o argue_v that_o timothy_n be_v no_o bishop_n because_o he_o be_v a_o novice_n 6._o so_o he_o suppose_v he_o must_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n 5._o yet_o afterward_o he_o express_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n 25._o but_o so_o that_o other_o bishop_n be_v his_o equal_n he_o have_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o same_o novice_n be_v a_o fellow-helper_n and_o copartner_n with_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o apostleship_n 2._o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n if_o we_o may_v take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o of_o a_o degree_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n nevertheless_o within_o a_o few_o page_n after_o he_o make_v he_o inferior_a to_o presbyter_n 6._o because_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o entreat_v they_o as_o father_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o double_a honour_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o snatch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v free_v he_o from_o a_o present_a inconvenience_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n timothy_n must_v be_v such_o a_o novice_n as_o be_v unfit_a to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n at_o another_o time_n this_o be_v a_o depress_v of_o he_o who_o be_v qualify_v for_o and_o exalt_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n one_o while_o he_o must_v be_v superior_a then_o inferior_a and_o afterward_o equal_a to_o the_o same_o officer_n and_o this_o discover_v such_o a_o flaw_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o some_o person_n of_o great_a sense_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o book_n which_o himself_o have_v whereas_o it_o be_v a_o rhapsody_n of_o incoherent_a stuff_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o trifle_v yet_o he_o hit_v on_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v deserve_v our_o notice_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v neglect_v the_o common_a refuge_n of_o dissenter_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o unbishoping_a of_o timothy_n to_o speak_v in_o mr._n prynne_n language_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a officer_n and_o evangelist_n he_o be_v express_o so_o style_v say_v mr._n prynne_n 2._o he_o be_v in_o direct_a term_n call_v a_o evangelist_n say_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n 68_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o say_v smectymnuus_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n 48._o 2_o tim._n 4_o 5._o yet_o neither_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n be_v that_o to_o be_v find_v which_o these_o man_n affirm_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n it_o be_v true_a timothy_n be_v admonish_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n but_o this_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v no_o evangelist_n daniel_n do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o king_n 8.27_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o king_n the_o levite_n do_v the_o work_n of_o all_o israel_n 8.19_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o israel_n and_o timothy_n who_o as_o m._n prynne_n say_v true_o be_v a_o partner_n with_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o apostleship_n 16.10_o which_o virtual_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a office_n may_v perform_v the_o work_n of_o other_o minister_n and_o not_o be_v of_o their_o order_n nor_o come_v under_o their_o denomination_n this_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v require_v in_o this_o place_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o i_o can_v grant_v for_o a_o evangelist_n according_a to_o eusebius_n vale_n be_v a_o person_n that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n timothy_n can_v not_o be_v a_o evangelist_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o instruct_v and_o govern_v and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o it_o have_v flourish_v for_o many_o year_n 234._o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o word_n evangelist_n in_o this_o verse_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o then_o to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n will_v signify_v in_o general_a to_o preach_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v express_v v_o 2._o and_o if_o this_o interpretation_n which_o have_v be_v embrace_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v admit_v it_o leave_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v under_o consideration_n but_o timothy_n and_o titus_n you_o say_v be_v co-founder_n of_o church_n with_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v their_o visitorial_n power_n which_o consequent_o be_v peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o be_v you_o have_v assume_v a_o liberty_n of_o bestow_v on_o person_n what_o title_n you_o please_v and_o then_o you_o draw_v from_o they_o such_o inference_n as_o you_o think_v expedient_a this_o you_o call_v arch-work_n who_o strength_n you_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o combination_n 45._o a_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v have_v be_v found_v at_o ephesus_n several_a year_n before_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v 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obtain_v by_o it_o the_o power_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v nor_o any_o authority_n over_o presbyter_n but_o remain_v a_o deacon_n as_o he_o be_v before_o if_o frumentius_n have_v not_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n his_o plant_n church_n among_o the_o indian_n or_o more_o proper_o the_o ethiopian_n 2._o can_v not_o have_v make_v he_o one_o nor_o do_v his_o diligence_n in_o that_o work_n render_v his_o office_n incommunicable_a but_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o constitute_v and_o govern_v priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v convey_v to_o other_o after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o ludolphus_n will_v inform_v you_o 7._o he_o have_v successor_n in_o ethiopia_n to_o this_o very_a age._n let_v we_o now_o suppose_v that_o timothy_n have_v found_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o his_o authority_n be_v extraordinary_a yet_o in_o your_o opinion_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o bishop_n unless_o his_o office_n have_v 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represent_v as_o a_o person_n of_o admirable_a charity_n and_o a_o worthy_a pattern_n and_o great_a blessing_n to_o his_o flock_n polycrates_n be_v another_o of_o his_o successor_n 24._o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o reckon_v many_o more_o if_o therefore_o your_o standard_n of_o extraordinary_n be_v true_a and_o of_o any_o use_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o his_o office_n be_v not_o of_o their_o number_n and_o that_o the_o inference_n you_o draw_v from_o his_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n and_o from_o your_o supposition_n of_o his_o be_v a_o co-founder_n be_v groundless_a for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o advance_v little_a conjecture_n against_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n chap._n viii_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v communicate_v to_o titus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o crete_n i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o timothy_n that_o the_o less_o need_n be_v add_v concern_v titus_n who_o have_v be_v train_v up_o with_o he_o under_o the_o same_o spiritual_a father_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v both_o s._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o apostolate_a 8.23_o and_o they_o be_v leave_v under_o the_o same_o character_n and_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o one_o at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o other_o in_o crete_n titus_n be_v leave_v in_o crete_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bishop_n say_v the_o father_n and_o one_o part_n of_o his_o episcopal_a power_n appear_v from_o the_o commission_n he_o have_v to_o ordain_v elder_n there_o in_o every_o city_n tit._n 1.5_o but_o say_v you_o 46._o the_o word_n there_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v ordain_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v act_v 6.3_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n not_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o one_o may_v well_o admire_v that_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v translate_v appoint_v in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v render_v ordain_v in_o another_o but_o 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a_o previous_a election_n in_o the_o family_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o equal_n and_o when_o we_o read_v that_o pharaoh_n make_v joseph_n governor_n over_o egypt_n and_o all_o his_o house_n 7.10_o must_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n and_o some_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o thone_n do_v this_o but_o not_o without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v absurd_a you_o may_v at_o your_o leisure_n reflect_v on_o the_o success_n of_o your_o criticism_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o censure_n we_o have_v see_v what_o right_a titus_n have_v to_o constitute_v elder_n and_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o all_o his_o care_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o examine_v and_o admit_v they_o into_o office_n and_o none_o afterward_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o since_o the_o rule_n for_o their_o conversation_n be_v direct_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v over_o they_o a_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o as_o the_o command_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n that_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o render_v he_o accountable_a for_o they_o so_o when_o the_o precept_n by_o which_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o govern_v their_o action_n be_v address_v to_o titus_n this_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o see_v they_o execute_v and_o offence_n against_o they_o prevent_v or_o punish_v another_o argument_n of_o his_o episcopal_a power_n may_v be_v take_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o be_v require_v to_o rebuke_v the_o disobedient_a and_o refractory_a with_o all_o authority_n 2.15_o that_o be_v say_v beza_n locum_fw-la with_o the_o high_a authority_n as_o a_o ambassador_n of_o god_n and_o to_o let_v no_o man_n despise_v he_o which_o last_o advice_n confirm_v beza_n exposition_n of_o the_o former_a and_o show_v that_o if_o titus_n will_v exercise_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o reverence_n for_o he_o among_o all_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n but_o this_o i_o confess_v may_v seem_v very_o strange_a have_v his_o order_n or_o his_o proceed_n against_o offender_n be_v precarious_a or_o some_o notion_n about_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n then_o prevail_v which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v entertain_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o follow_a precept_n be_v give_v to_o a_o judge_n or_o precedent_n 19_o observandum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o reddenti_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la contemni_fw-la non_fw-la patiatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v suitable_a enough_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v of_o what_o use_n can_v it_o be_v to_o instruct_v a_o person_n to_o let_v no_o man_n despise_v he_o who_o have_v no_o coercive_a force_n to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o contempt_n if_o any_o be_v incline_v to_o throw_v it_o on_o he_o to_o this_o i_o know_v no_o other_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n however_o it_o be_v only_o spiritual_a do_v in_o that_o age_n strike_v such_o a_o awe_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o false_a teacher_n 5.20_o without_o any_o external_a violence_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o follower_n if_o these_o have_v any_o true_a sense_n of_o piety_n their_o public_a reproof_n of_o scandalous_a offender_n be_v then_o very_o dreadful_a and_o when_o they_o expel_v they_o from_o the_o church_n by_o their_o censure_n this_o be_v just_o esteem_v a_o sad_a presage_n of_o their_o future_a judgement_n such_o censure_n i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o instruct_v titus_n 3.10_o to_o reject_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n on_o which_o word_n dr._n hammond_n have_v this_o annotation_n which_o be_v not_o vulgar_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o rational_a the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n say_v he_o here_o refer_v to_o the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n in_o proceed_v against_o christian_a offender_n matth_n 18.15_o but_o in_o some_o circumstance_n differ_v from_o it_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a admonition_n one_o by_o the_o injure_a person_n alone_o a_o second_o by_o two_o or_o three_o take_v with_o he_o the_o three_o by_o the_o church_n but_o here_o only_o a_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v titus_n a_o bishop_n whereas_o there_o the_o speech_n be_v address_v to_o every_o private_a christian_n that_o be_v injure_v by_o any_o here_o the_o first_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n carry_v a_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o private_a person_n and_o the_o two_o or_o three_o with_o he_o and_o so_o may_v well_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o both_o those_o and_o then_o the_o second_o here_o will_v be_v parallel_n to_o the_o three_o there_o and_o so_o after_o that_o be_v despise_v or_o prove_v uneffectual_a it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o proceed_v to_o censure_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o contumacious_a thus_o 2_o cor._n 13.2_o immediate_o after_o the_o second_o admonition_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n he_o tell_v the_o offender_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v and_o v_o 10._o he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o admonition_n be_v that_o he_o may_v not_o proceed_v to_o excision_n or_o cut_v off_o which_o he_o there_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v away_o the_o word_n ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n for_o excommunication_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o titus_n be_v that_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o constitute_v officer_n and_o to_o govern_v with_o plenitude_n of_o power_n presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o other_o
to_o comprehend_v the_o high_a priest_n who_o he_o do_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o probable_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n 10._o that_o many_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a writer_n distinguish_v the_o clergy_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o to_o make_v they_o speak_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o we_o need_v only_o grant_v that_o two_o different_a order_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o general_a agreement_n between_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o distinction_n which_o they_o use_v this_o one_o thing_n be_v consider_v may_v answer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o blondel_n apology_n and_o it_o show_v that_o if_o nothing_o else_o hinder_v clemens_n may_v comprehend_v all_o the_o rule_v officer_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v a_o word_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o a_o general_a signification_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v supreme_a and_o other_o subordinate_a to_o they_o he_o may_v call_v they_o indifferent_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v prelate_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n and_o under_o their_o authority_n but_o suppose_v what_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n mention_v by_o clemens_n be_v mere_a presbyter_n i_o know_v not_o what_o service_n this_o can_v do_v you_o for_o he_o intimate_v 44._o that_o there_o be_v officer_n distinct_a from_o they_o and_o superior_a to_o they_o and_o only_o to_o these_o renown_a man_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o join_v with_o they_o he_o ascribe_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o have_v be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n ever_o since_o his_o day_n it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n at_o corinth_n when_o he_o send_v this_o epistle_n thither_o which_o be_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o if_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v fill_v before_o the_o first_o century_n be_v expire_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n primus_n be_v bishop_n of_o corinth_n by_o succession_n as_o you_o may_v learn_v from_o hegesippus_n 22._o and_o if_o you_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o that_o succession_n tertullian_n 36._o will_v lead_v you_o to_o it_o for_o he_o place_n at_o corinth_n one_o of_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v in_o another_o of_o they_o that_o s_o clemens_n himself_o sit_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o apostle_n as_o he_o be_v style_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 516._o he_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o roman_a apostle_n which_o be_v take_v by_o mabillon_n 357._o out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbie_n and_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n s._n irenaeus_n 232._o who_o live_v near_o his_o time_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o tertullian_n 213._o and_o origen_n 430._o by_o eusebius_n 3._o and_o epiphanius_n 6._o by_o optatus_n 36._o and_o jerom_n clement_n by_o augustin_n 165._o and_o many_o other_o so_o that_o we_o have_v as_o great_a certainty_n of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v that_o clemens_n write_v the_o epistle_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o his_o silence_n concern_v a_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o so_o cogent_a a_o argument_n against_o episcopacy_n as_o his_o own_o example_n be_v for_o it_o there_o not_o be_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n will_v have_v bear_v a_o office_n which_o himself_o condemn_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v sinful_a chap._n xi_o after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n who_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n in_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o episcopal_a government_n i_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n limit_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o first_o century_n and_o only_o touch_v on_o it_o incidental_o as_o continue_v in_o succeed_a time_n i_o come_v now_o more_o full_o to_o show_v that_o after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n the_o church_n or_o diocese_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n who_o be_v then_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n this_o appear_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n ignatius_n as_o also_o from_o the_o fragment_n 24._o that_o remain_v of_o hegesippus_n and_o dionysius_n of_o corinth_n of_o polycrates_n and_o other_o who_o flourish_v in_o the_o second_o century_n in_o the_o three_o origen_n acquaint_v we_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o bishop_n of_o a_o church_n 13._o and_o this_o he_o plain_o intimate_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o express_o that_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v two_o for_o according_a to_o he_o one_o of_o they_o be_v visible_a and_o the_o other_o invisible_a one_o of_o they_o a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o assist_v angel_n it_o be_v true_a near_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o age_n narcissus_n have_v alexander_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n admit_v of_o a_o coadjutor_n so_o his_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n eccles_n but_o also_o because_o as_o eusebius_n inform_v we_o 11._o his_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n rule_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o divine_a revelation_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o of_o one_o church_n or_o diocese_n there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o bishop_n 41._o on_o which_o principle_n cyprian_a 104._o and_o cornelius_n 43._o argue_v against_o the_o novatian_o and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 8._o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o prohibit_v a_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n and_o do_v not_o thereby_o introduce_v a_o innovation_n but_o confirm_v a_o useful_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o do_v this_o for_o when_o epiphanius_n speak_v of_o alexandria_n say_v 6._o that_o it_o never_o have_v two_o bishop_n as_o other_o city_n he_o intimate_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o nicene_n council_n some_o city_n in_o egypt_n have_v a_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v repress_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a custom_n a_o custom_n so_o avow_v and_o which_o have_v be_v so_o well_o establish_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a confessor_n abandon_v the_o schismatic_n by_o who_o art_n they_o have_v be_v delude_v and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o cornelius_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n before_o he_o with_o great_a humility_n they_o profess_v they_o can_v not_o charge_v themselves_o with_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o god_n one_o christ_n and_o one_o holy_a spirit_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n of_o a_o catholic_n church_n 93._o yet_o a_o doubt_n still_o remain_v on_o what_o account_n it_o be_v that_o other_o city_n differ_v from_o alexandria_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o epiphanius_n suggest_v and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o some_o catholic_n bishop_n assume_v coadjutor_n after_o the_o example_n of_o narcissus_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o meletian_o of_o who_o he_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n and_o who_o with_o a_o mighty_a industry_n set_v up_o their_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o assembly_n at_o alexandria_n it_o seem_v they_o can_v not_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n so_o successful_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o egypt_n till_o as_o epiphanius_n relate_v the_o matter_n they_o take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o achillas_n his_o succession_n and_o then_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o they_o make_v theonas_n their_o bishop_n and_o at_o alexandria_n itself_o erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o mistake_v these_o meletian_o reform_v a_o great_a abuse_n at_o alexandria_n by_o that_o action_n for_o there_o you_o say_v the_o departure_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o have_v divers_a bishop_n of_o one_o city_n begin_v as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o danaeus_n who_o cit_v epiphanius_n and_o may_v have_v cite_v other_o thousand_o doubtless_o sir_n he_o may_v have_v cite_v to_o as_o much_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o testify_v such_o thing_n as_o never_o enter_v
the_o same_o as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o difference_n he_o do_v between_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o religion_n the_o next_o witness_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o mention_n the_o three_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n 667._o and_o he_o call_v the_o advance_n or_o progression_n from_o one_o of_o these_o office_n to_o another_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n but_o this_o you_o believe_v i_o mention_v for_o pomp_n rather_o than_o any_o cogency_n i_o think_v be_v in_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conceit_n or_o flourish_v of_o rhetoric_n in_o that_o father_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o when_o he_o compare_v the_o visible_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o different_a rank_n of_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a conceit_n or_o flourish_v of_o rhetoric_n that_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n or_o that_o there_o be_v angel_n certain_a it_o be_v from_o this_o place_n that_o clemens_n make_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o he_o do_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o presbyter_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 264._o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v distinct_a rule_n prescribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o i_o take_v this_o testimony_n of_o a_o person_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o next_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o say_v you_o though_o in_o his_o pedagogue_n he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o in_o his_o stromata_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n more_o at_o large_a he_o mention_n but_o two_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o plain_o intimate_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o plain_o intimate_v this_o have_v he_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o write_n give_v we_o any_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o seat_n no_o he_o have_v not_o say_v a_o word_n about_o they_o have_v any_o other_o writer_n in_o or_o near_o his_o time_n leave_v we_o a_o description_n of_o they_o no_o they_o mention_v no_o such_o matter_n can_v he_o not_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n but_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o moderator_n in_o the_o consistory_n that_o be_v not_o pretend_v how_o have_v he_o then_o so_o plain_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o profound_a silence_n about_o he_o and_o thus_o a_o man_n that_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n or_o be_v asleep_a may_v plain_o intimate_v what_o you_o please_v it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o in_o the_o passage_n to_o which_o you_o refer_v i_o he_o speak_v but_o of_o two_o rank_n of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n yet_o he_o know_v there_o be_v more_o and_o he_o mention_n three_o not_o only_o in_o his_o pedagogue_n but_o in_o his_o stromata_n and_o his_o silence_n in_o one_o place_n can_v evacuate_v what_o he_o express_o declare_v in_o another_o tertullian_n be_v cotemporary_a with_o clemens_n and_o he_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o baptism_n tell_v we_o 1675._o that_o the_o chief_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v that_o sacrament_n and_o after_o he_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v safe_a the_o peace_n be_v secure_v but_o tertullian_n you_o tell_v i_o do_v more_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v on_o your_o side_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o christian_a congregation_n both_o as_o to_o their_o discipline_n and_o government_n and_o to_o their_o worship_n he_o say_v president_n probati_fw-la quiquo_fw-la seniores_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n in_o they_o and_o here_o you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o these_o seniores_fw-la be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o yet_o you_o know_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o question_n a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o many_o not_o without_o good_a appearance_n of_o reason_n since_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n or_o elder_n have_v sometime_o be_v apply_v to_o bishop_n as_o blondel_n will_v inform_v you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o here_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v but_o about_o this_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n and_o at_o present_a i_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o senior_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o yet_o do_v preside_v i_o know_v not_o however_o why_o he_o shall_v more_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v on_o your_o side_n but_o that_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n for_o manifest_v it_o be_v from_o he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o bishop_n stand_v relate_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o their_o high_a priest_n and_o without_o his_o licence_n or_o permission_n they_o can_v not_o baptize_v notwithstanding_o therefore_o they_o may_v preside_v in_o particular_a congregation_n or_o otherwise_o as_o his_o assistant_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o dependence_n on_o he_o and_o subordination_n to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n to_o evade_v this_o you_o say_v that_o such_o a_o distinction_n of_o officer_n according_a to_o tertullian_n be_v rather_o a_o matter_n of_o order_n for_o peace_n sake_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n than_o by_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v however_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o it_o that_o be_v another_o question_n which_o may_v also_o be_v resolve_v from_o this_o father_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o one_o motive_n of_o it_o be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n which_o without_o peace_n and_o order_n can_v be_v preserve_v indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o institution_n if_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o if_o peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o recommend_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o unnecessary_a thing_n than_o he_o will_v have_v allow_v that_o even_o layman_n may_v baptize_v but_o now_o he_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o invade_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o superior_n nor_o to_o usurp_v the_o episcopal_a function_n 231._o not_o long_o after_o tertullian_n flourish_v origen_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o prayer_n 114._o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o deacon_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n more_o be_v require_v of_o i_o than_o of_o a_o deacon_n more_o of_o a_o deacon_n than_o a_o layman_n but_o he_o that_o govern_v in_o chief_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n one_o passage_n more_o i_o shall_v add_v because_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_a 395._o and_o this_o be_v take_v from_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o s._n matthew_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o those_o to_o repress_v their_o arrogance_n who_o think_v too_o high_o of_o themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n especial_o that_o their_o ancestor_n or_o great_a grandfather_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o this_o carry_v back_o his_o testimony_n much_o high_a than_o his_o own_o time_n and_o low_a than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o here_o descend_v chap._n fourteen_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o space_n of_o time_n nor_o any_o country_n where_o christianity_n prevail_v without_o episcopacy_n if_o matter_n between_o we_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o you_o have_v grant_v i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n in_o the_o best_a age_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o to_o prevent_v evasion_n i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o that_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o space_n of_o time_n without_o episcopacy_n nor_o 2._o be_v there_o any_o country_n without_o it_o where_o christianity_n prevail_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o space_n of_o time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n without_o episcopacy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o interval_n of_o forty_o year_n between_o that_o period_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n as_o blondel_n 3._o dream_v of_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o mere_a conjecture_n to_o
judgement_n 135._o and_o the_o deference_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o all_o do_v not_o only_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o debate_v end_v but_o his_o word_n be_v put_v into_o the_o decree_n which_o become_v obligatory_a to_o the_o church_n i_o find_v several_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n as_o much_o dissatisfy_v as_o yourself_o with_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o s._n james_n in_o this_o council_n there_o say_v binius_fw-la 2._o peter_n rise_v up_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n speak_v first_o and_o say_v m._n de_fw-fr marca_n 154._o it_o be_v peter_n that_o assemble_v the_o council_n in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a sentence_n by_o define_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o senate_n this_o sound_v very_o great_a but_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o truth_n binnius_n himself_o affirm_v apost_n after_o baronius_n that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v together_o by_o divine_a instinct_n or_o revelation_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o we_o read_v act_n 15.7_o that_o there_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v not_o without_o word_n i_o presume_v and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o peter_z rose_z up_o and_o express_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o speaker_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v the_o prerogative_n which_o some_o have_v assign_v to_o he_o nor_o yet_o that_o the_o account_n he_o give_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o preach_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o expostulation_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v any_o argument_n of_o his_o supremacy_n yes_o say_v mr._n schelstrate_v 138._o when_o he_o have_v speak_v the_o debate_n cease_v all_o be_v silent_a and_o thereby_o give_v a_o very_a manifest_a sign_n that_o they_o think_v they_o must_v all_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o determination_n that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o multitude_n keep_v silence_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n v._o 12._o therefore_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o approve_v the_o sentence_n of_o their_o head_n certain_o he_o have_v need_n to_o have_v a_o very_a favourable_a judge_n to_o get_v this_o admit_v for_o demonstration_n but_o any_o thing_n satisfy_v a_o willing_a mind_n and_o some_o have_v be_v content_a on_o any_o ground_n to_o attribute_v to_o s._n peter_n what_o he_o never_o have_v that_o they_o may_v derive_v from_o he_o what_o be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o i_o return_v to_o s._n james_n who_o after_o the_o council_n be_v end_v continue_v in_o his_o diocese_n for_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n v_o 12._o take_v notice_n of_o some_o jew_n that_o come_v from_o he_o to_o antioch_n that_o be_v say_v s._n augustin_n 1614_o they_o come_v from_o judea_n for_o james_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n several_a year_n after_o this_o s._n paul_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o he_o find_v s._n james_n and_o his_o presbyter_n together_o act_v 21.18_o and_o this_o james_n as_o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o 864._o be_v that_o great_a and_o admirable_a man_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o last_o time_n he_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v by_o s._n judas_n but_o from_o he_o i_o confess_v we_o can_v learn_v but_o little_a that_o may_v give_v any_o light_n to_o our_o affair_n for_o however_o in_o the_o title_n prefix_v to_o the_o syriack_n version_n of_o his_o epistle_n publish_v by_o dr._n pocock_n he_o be_v style_v the_o brother_n of_o james_n the_o bishop_n he_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o text_n itself_o v_o 1._o yet_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o judas_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o figure_n in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o he_o may_v gain_v attention_n to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o have_v call_v himself_o the_o brother_n of_o simeon_n 13.55_o as_o of_o james_n but_o that_o simeon_n be_v not_o then_o in_o so_o eminent_a a_o station_n how_o long_o it_o be_v that_o s._n james_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o can_v learn_v from_o scripture_n but_o s._n jerom_n catalogue_n say_v it_o be_v thirty_o year_n and_o he_o be_v follow_v among_o other_o by_o a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o nation_n cite_v by_o whelock_n 7._o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o be_v not_o much_o less_o according_a to_o eutychius_n 327._o to_o who_o on_o other_o occasion_n you_o pay_v respect_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o james_n continue_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v elmacinus_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o abraham_n ecchellensis_n 206._o in_o these_o account_n there_o will_v be_v no_o real_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o in_o the_o great_a be_v reckon_v two_o part_n of_o year_n as_o if_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o that_o both_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o less_o during_o all_o his_o time_n after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n we_o have_v no_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n but_o so_o frequent_o do_v we_o find_v he_o mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o remain_v at_o jerusalem_n that_o walo_n messalinus_n think_v 20._o that_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v a_o foot_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o constant_a residence_n there_o that_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n 2869._o become_v acquaint_v with_o his_o miracle_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o have_v 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james_n be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n only_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o this_o you_o quote_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o epistle_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v to_o he_o by_o clement_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v but_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o basil_n edition_n sunt_fw-la the_o author_n do_v not_o address_v himself_o to_o james_n as_o govern_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o he_o as_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o all_o church_n wherever_o they_o be_v be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v no_o great_a regard_n i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o impostor_n who_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o forgery_n have_v this_o one_o that_o
we_o may_v reckon_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v by_o s._n paul_n 2._o cor._n 8.23_o for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o christ_n which_o character_n i_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o beat_v because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o go_v on_o errand_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o christ_n in_o govern_v such_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o their_o especial_a care_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o interpretation_n i_o take_v from_o 1_o cor._n 11.7_o where_o we_o read_v that_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o word_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o theodoret_n 172._o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n or_o to_o his_o soul_n but_o to_o the_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v from_o god_n over_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n we_o read_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o man._n the_o wife_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o 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brother_n and_o companion_n in_o labour_n and_o fellow-soldier_n 〈◊〉_d but_o your_o apostle_n phil._n 2_o 25._o but_o you_o wonder_v that_o after_o s._n jerom_n i_o shall_v cite_v this_o place_n for_o a_o proof_n that_o epaphroditus_n be_v bishop_n of_o philippi_n and_o at_o first_o you_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o i_o be_v in_o earnest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v now_o such_o a_o fault_n to_o follow_v s._n jerom_n who_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o press_v he_o into_o your_o service_n be_v as_o learned_a and_o pious_a a_o father_n as_o any_o the_o church_n ever_o own_a s._n jerom_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o what_o he_o say_v of_o epaphroditus_n for_o hilary_n tell_v we_o 25._o he_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n which_o in_o his_o language_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v their_o bishop_n 11._o and_o with_o he_o agree_v pacianus_n 1._o and_o theodoret_n 323._o also_o who_o notion_n about_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o church_n 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his_o disciple_n he_o that_o be_v send_v or_o a_o apostle_n be_v not_o great_a than_o he_o that_o send_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o my_o apostle_n that_o i_o mean_v to_o settle_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o great_a than_o i_o from_o who_o you_o have_v your_o commission_n and_o by_o who_o you_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v the_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n on_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o context_n so_o it_o show_v to_o what_o little_a purpose_n you_o have_v employ_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n nor_o have_v you_o any_o better_a success_n but_o less_o show_v of_o reason_n where_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o notwithstanding_o epaphroditus_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v a_o apostle_n yet_o it_o no_o more_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n than_o that_o joseph_n the_o mittendary_a as_o you_o call_v he_o in_o epiphanius_n be_v on_o this_o account_n a_o bishop_n for_o 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be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v require_v to_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n on_o the_o disobedient_a and_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n in_o many_o church_n his_o office_n therefore_o or_o power_n be_v episcopal_a to_o prove_v this_o i_o have_v not_o urge_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o postscript_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v at_o your_o exception_n against_o it_o or_o to_o inquire_v into_o its_o authority_n what_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o epistle_n itself_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n that_o however_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o crete_n yet_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o single_a person_n as_o their_o chief_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n what_o you_o object_n against_o his_o episcopacy_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o city_n in_o crete_n look_v like_o one_o of_o the_o effort_n of_o mr._n prynne_n and_o be_v so_o confuse_a that_o i_o can_v make_v 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asia_n 19.31_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o asiarcha_n by_o way_n of_o eminence_n and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o dignity_n and_o power_n as_o spanhemius_fw-la 694._o and_o harduinus_fw-la 423._o collect_v from_o some_o ancient_a coin_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o 316._o observe_n aaron_n and_o his_o successor_n eleazar_n be_v never_o style_v high_a priest_n in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n but_o priest_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o when_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a title_n clemens_n romanus_n himself_o speak_v of_o abraham_n say_v that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v descend_v from_o he_o 32._o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o division_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v
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to_o the_o apostle_n so_o after_o their_o example_n they_o stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n but_o to_o presbyter_n as_o superior_n in_o office_n and_o authority_n 1._o they_o stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n according_a to_o cyprian_a every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o diocese_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o christ_n stead_n 129._o and_o say_v that_o father_n none_o of_o we_o make_v himself_o a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a terror_n compel_v his_o colleague_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n 229._o this_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o council_n at_o carthage_n and_o with_o reflection_n probable_o on_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o injurious_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o brethren_n it_o be_v true_a some_o bishop_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a direction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n when_o synod_n be_v call_v they_o preside_v in_o they_o 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care_n you_o will_v not_o pretend_v i_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n whilst_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a for_o the_o apostle_n you_o tell_v i_o constitute_v no_o officer_n over_o who_o they_o retain_v not_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o i_o give_v you_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o day_n to_o find_v but_o one_o single_a presbyterian_a or_o independent_a bishop_n in_o any_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o any_o approve_a instance_n of_o ordination_n perform_v by_o he_o but_o if_o you_o attempt_v this_o i_o be_o desirous_a you_o will_v only_o insist_v on_o good_a authority_n and_o not_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v you_o short_o on_o legend_n and_o romance_n chap._n xv._n objection_n against_o episcopacy_n take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o late_a author_n examine_v i_o shall_v despair_v of_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v perform_v many_o age_n since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 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compresbyter_n but_o he_o no_o where_o call_v deacon_n condeacons_n but_o you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o s._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d consider_v himself_o only_o as_o first_o presbyter_n because_o he_o address_v his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o elder_n as_o be_v also_o a_o elder_a or_o that_o s._n basil_n 1618._o be_v of_o no_o high_a order_n than_o that_o of_o deacon_n because_o he_o style_v eustathius_n elpidius_n and_o sabinus_n condeacons_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o a_o account_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o blondel_n 62._o and_o mabillon_n 16._o i_o think_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o howsoever_o s._n cyprian_n call_v presbyter_n his_o compresbyter_n yet_o he_o never_o call_v they_o his_o colleague_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v they_o may_v over-rule_v he_o by_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n but_o when_o some_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o restore_v the_o lapsi_fw-la 36._o in_o his_o absence_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n he_o express_v a_o just_a resentment_n of_o it_o he_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o that_o however_o he_o can_v at_o other_o time_n dissemble_v the_o contempt_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o his_o office_n he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o be_v silent_a or_o remiss_a but_o give_v order_n that_o the_o rash_a and_o insolent_a offender_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v their_o function_n it_o be_v true_a s._n cyprian_n say_v 33._o he_o resolve_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v he_o treat_v the_o lapsi_fw-la with_o unusual_a lenity_n so_o that_o he_o need_v the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o to_o support_v his_o authority_n yet_o as_o he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v to_o other_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o discipline_n 198._o so_o neither_o do_v himself_o always_o take_v the_o same_o measure_n sometime_o he_o restore_v offender_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 138._o when_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o with_o difficulty_n sometime_o when_o they_o oppose_v it_o he_o also_o require_v his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o people_n to_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n 79._o numidicus_n a_o presbyter_n without_o consult_v they_o before_o about_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o acquaint_v his_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o without_o their_o suffrage_n celerinus_n 78._o be_v constitute_v reader_n and_o appoint_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o aurelius_n and_o that_o both_o shall_v have_v their_o share_n of_o the_o monthly_a maintenance_n as_o presbyter_n have_v at_o another_o time_n he_o thus_o express_v his_o thought_n to_o they_o about_o a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n 68_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n say_v he_o either_o among_o our_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n or_o among_o stranger_n so_o extravagant_a or_o rash_a that_o he_o shall_v dare_v before_o our_o sentence_n be_v give_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v let_v he_o be_v expel_v from_o our_o communion_n and_o not_o expect_v the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o he_o deprive_v philumenus_n fortunatus_n and_o favorinus_n of_o their_o monthly_a dividend_n till_o their_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o public_a hear_n upon_o the_o whole_a we_o find_v that_o s._n cyprian_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n and_o as_o he_o use_v such_o great_a condescension_n towards_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v before_o nor_o be_v always_o necessary_a but_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o 167._o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o hear_v i_o hear_v he_o that_o send_v i_o and_o he_o that_o reject_v you_o reject_v i_o and_o he_o that_o reject_v i_o reject_v he_o that_o send_v i_o he_o add_v ibid._n that_o schism_n and_o heresy_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o despise_v and_o to_o those_o that_o forsake_v their_o bishop_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n he_o apply_v these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n woe_n unto_o you_o child_n that_o be_v deserter_n say_v the_o lord_n you_o have_v take_v counsel_n but_o not_o of_o i_o you_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n but_o not_o by_o my_o spirit_n to_o add_v sin_n to_o sin_n complut_n another_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o you_o have_v quote_v for_o the_o support_n of_o your_o opinion_n be_v the_o commentator_n on_o s._n paul_n epistle_n that_o bear_v the_o 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baume_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o geneva_n and_o that_o luther_n and_o melancthon_n be_v spiritual_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o elector_n of_o germany_n we_o be_v now_o almost_o at_o twice_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o luther_n reformation_n as_o tertullian_n be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o come_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o irenaeus_n be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n when_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o valentinians_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o must_v then_o have_v appear_v either_o so_o palpable_o false_a that_o it_o will_v have_v expose_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n to_o derision_n or_o so_o evident_o true_a that_o your_o exception_n against_o it_o will_v at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o dissenter_n 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a_o forfeiture_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n and_o though_o he_o only_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o suffrage_n what_o be_v general_o believe_v in_o former_a age_n yet_o in_o that_o c●…se_n for_o ought_v you_o see_v his_o word_n deserve_v little_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o most_o absurd_a or_o groundless_a fable_n for_o such_o be_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o the_o king_n of_o his_o line_n they_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o any_o ancient_a history_n or_o authentic_a record_n but_o about_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n repute_v land_v at_o totness_n they_o be_v first_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n he_o that_o give_v the_o first_o reputation_n to_o they_o be_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o be_v call_v by_o one_o of_o our_o antiquary_n 13._o the_o english_a homer_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o as_o for_o his_o brutus_n some_o have_v observe_v as_o mr._n camden_n acquaint_v we_o 7._o that_o he_o be_v never_o hoard_v of_o till_z in_o a_o barbarous_a age_n one_o hunibald_a a_o foolish_a writer_n feign_v that_o frantion_n a_o son_n of_o priamus_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n but_o then_o a_o report_n be_v raise_v that_o our_o countryman_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o trojan_n and_o our_o prince_n from_o this_o brutus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o silvius_n and_o grandson_n of_o aeneas_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o thick_a ignorance_n a_o fiction_n so_o agreeable_a be_v entertain_v and_o propagate_v among_o our_o ancestor_n who_o disdain_v that_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v excel_v they_o in_o extraction_n who_o they_o equal_v in_o courage_n and_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v affirm_v that_o as_o much_o or_o near_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n assert_v the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o apostle_n i_o must_v beg_v your_o excuse_n if_o i_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a author_n for_o who_o i_o know_v you_o have_v some_o fondness_n that_o he_o have_v not_o wipe_v his_o eye_n but_o be_v moist_a with_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v not_o any_o want_n of_o clearness_n or_o strength_n in_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o father_n give_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o episcopacy_n that_o draw_v from_o you_o the_o odious_a reflection_n which_o you_o cast_v on_o they_o but_o the_o force_n there_o be_v in_o it_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o stroke_n and_o lineament_n of_o your_o scheme_n of_o church-government_n be_v mere_o the_o work_n of_o fancy_n and_o that_o you_o have_v employ_v your_o pen_n in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o bad_a cause_n this_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v nothing_o more_o to_o confirm_v it_o but_o one_o instance_n which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o oppose_v against_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v write_v for_o the_o presbyterian_a equality_n of_o minister_n from_o the_o day_n of_o aerius_n to_o this_o very_a moment_n the_o instance_n i_o intend_v be_v that_o of_o polycarp_n who_o be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n by_o polycrates_n polycrate_n and_o tertullian_n 213._o who_o flourish_v not_o long_o after_o he_o and_o by_o eusebius_n 106._o jerom_n 177._o socrates_n 284._o sozomen_n 734._o victor_n capuanus_n 240._o suidas_n 560._o and_o many_o other_o who_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o he_o but_o by_o such_o as_o know_v he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o character_n there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o ministry_n many_o that_o have_v live_v under_o his_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n who_o express_o declare_v 26._o that_o he_o be_v their_o bishop_n this_o they_o do_v in_o a_o epistle_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o which_o the_o famous_a joseph_n scaliger_n 202._o critical_a as_o he_o be_v so_o high_o approve_v and_o value_v that_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o noble_a monument_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n and_o profess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o read_v it_o without_o something_o of_o ecstasy_n s._n irenaeus_n who_o be_v his_o scholar_n inform_v we_o likewise_o 33._o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o s._n ignatius_n 38._o who_o be_v not_o only_o his_o contemporary_a but_o his_o friend_n as_o also_o by_o philo_n and_o agathopus_n who_o acquaint_v we_o further_o usser_v that_o ignatius_n on_o who_o they_o attend_v be_v in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n pay_v a_o visit_n to_o polycarp_n at_o smyrna_n and_o that_o both_o these_o excellent_a man_n have_v be_v train_v up_o under_o the_o same_o master_n and_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n but_o if_o s._n polycarp_n be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a minister_n there_o for_o he_o begin_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d polycarp_n and_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o from_o these_o presbyter_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v himself_o as_o he_o do_v if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v bear_v the_o same_o office_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o stand_v relate_v to_o they_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n who_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prelate_n and_o if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v how_o he_o obtain_v his_o office_n from_o tertullian_n 32._o and_o polycarpo_n jerom_n and_o many_o other_o we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o s._n john_n but_o s._n john_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o alone_o in_o that_o
action_n for_o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o 233._o that_o polycarp_n be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o constitute_v by_o they_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o his_o word_n deserve_v the_o great_a credit_n because_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o polycarp_n in_o his_o young_a year_n 20._o and_o understand_v doubtless_o what_o place_n he_o have_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o it_o i_o need_v make_v no_o inference_n from_o this_o example_n because_o it_o be_v so_o obvious_a that_o it_o destroy_v your_o hypothesis_n chap._n xviii_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o ascertain_n to_o we_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v as_o cogent_n for_o the_o divine_a original_a of_o episcopacy_n there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v hardly_o hear_v with_o patience_n any_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n because_o as_o they_o conceive_v or_o pretend_v it_o favour_v the_o papist_n a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o papist_n can_v it_o be_v prove_v but_o we_o do_v they_o too_o much_o honour_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v on_o their_o side_n when_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o dare_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o it_o for_o the_o support_n of_o those_o doctrine_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o many_o of_o their_o great_a bigot_n have_v find_v themselves_o so_o press_v by_o it_o that_o they_o have_v appeal_v from_o it_o to_o their_o oracle_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o pope_n i_o mean_v to_o who_o cornelius_n mussus_n 14._o one_o of_o their_o number_n profess_v that_o he_o attribute_v more_o credit_n than_o to_o a_o thousand_o augustine_n jeroms_n and_o gregory_n and_o so_o end_v the_o noise_n of_o antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o attempt_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o father_n any_o far_a than_o it_o answer_v my_o present_a design_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o they_o that_o despise_v they_o most_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o their_o authority_n for_o example_n gittichius_n say_v etc._n that_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v read_v their_o book_n find_v they_o plunge_v into_o the_o profound_a ignorance_n hardly_o understand_v so_o much_o as_o one_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o like_o blind_a man_n move_v irregular_o and_o with_o a_o tremble_a pace_n and_o such_o confidence_n he_o have_v that_o the_o censure_n which_o his_o party_n have_v pass_v on_o they_o be_v just_a or_o rather_o too_o modest_a that_o he_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v whole_o lose_v a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o commend_v flaccius_n illyricus_n for_o compare_v the_o disputation_n of_o the_o father_n to_o a_o fight_n of_o drunkard_n at_o a_o feast_n who_o be_v not_o solicitous_a to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n but_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o weapon_n with_o dish_n or_o trencher_n with_o bread_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n yet_o his_o friend_n sometime_o make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o he_o so_o impudent_o charge_v with_o apostasy_n and_o folly_n and_o who_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o reproach_n and_o they_o depend_v on_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n they_o prove_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n that_o our_o lord_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o scripture_n relate_v and_o that_o the_o several_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v herein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n socinus_n script_n who_o argue_v from_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o the_o four_o gospel_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n be_v write_v by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v attribute_v and_o for_o this_o he_o 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