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word_n bishop_n office_n presbyter_n 2,819 5 10.5738 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o shall_v judge_n the_o qui●k_n and_o the_o dead_a at_o his_o appear_v and_o his_o kingdom_n preach_v the_o word_n be_v instant_a in_o season_n out_o of_o season_n reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long_a suffering_n and_o d●●●rine_n not_o only_a dr._n hammond_n but_o all_o that_o be_v for_o prelacy_n expound_v this_o of_o a_o bps_n office_n quest_n ask_v the_o people_n who_o most_o perform_v it_o 2._o the_o bps_n office_n be_v also_o to_o watch_v over_o all_o the_o flock_n personal_o by_o conference_n instruction_n counsel_n admonition_n exhortation_n reproof_n comfort_n as_o every_o one_o shall_v need_v say_v bp._n jer._n tayl●r_n pref._n to_o treat_v of_o rep._n no_o man_n can_v give_v account_n of_o th●se_a that_o he_o know_v not_o act_n 20.10_o 28_o 31._o i_o teach_v you_o public_o and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n take_v heed_n t●_n yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bps_o to_o ●eed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n therefore_o watch_n and_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n i_o cease_v not_o to_o warn_v every_o one_o night_n and_o day_n with_o tear_n dr._n hammond_n instruct_v both_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o private_a school_n and_o in_o your_o several_a house_n whither_o i_o also_o come_v wherefore_o you_o that_o be_v bps._n or_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a church_n look_v to_o yourselves_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o trust_n to_o rule_v and_o order_v all_o the_o faithful_a under_o you_o quest_n be_v this_o do_v more_o by_o the_o diocesan_n or_o by_o the_o incumbent_n do_v diocesan_n teach_v from_o house_n to_o house_n from_o southwark_n to_o christ-church_n from_o n●wark_n to_o alesbury_n or_o tame_n who_o do_v the_o law_n appoint_v to_o warn_v every_o one_o in_o the_o church_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o night_n and_o day_n &_o c._n col._n 1.28_o who_o we_o preach_v warn_v every_o man_n and_o teach_v every_o man_n in_o all_o wisdom_n that_o we_o may_v present_v every_o man_n perfect_a in_o christ_n jesus_n heb._n 13.17_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v account_n dr._n hamm●nd_n obey_v those_o that_o be_v set_v to_o rule_v over_o your_o several_a church_n the_o bps._n who_o whole_a care_n be_v spend_v among_o you_o as_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o your_o proficiency_n in_o the_o gospel_n q●st_n be_v it_o the_o diocesan_n or_o the_o incumbent_n that_o the_o law_n require_v to_o preach_v to_o and_o warn_v every_o man_n &_o c._n and_o that_o watch_v for_o their_o soul_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v account_n be_v not_o the_o incumbent_n of_o this_o or_o that_o parish_n fit_a to_o watch_v and_o give_v account_n of_o each_o soul_n than_o the_o diocesan_n for_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o many_o county_n who_o never_o see_v they_o can_v he_o do_v as_o ignatius_n bishop_n that_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n even_o servant_n and_o maid_n 3._o the_o bishop_n office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o visible_a example_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o humility_n meekness_n patience_n holiness_n charity_n and_o good_a work_n heb._n 13.7_o remember_v they_o who_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o who_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o faith_n follow_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o their_o conversation_n dr._n hammond_n set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o bishop_n observe_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v quest_n who_o can_v observe_v his_o example_n who_o he_o never_o see_v nor_o know_v or_o who_o can_v make_v a_o unknown_a man_n his_o pattern_n do_v the_o flock_n see_v more_o the_o incumbent_n example_n or_o the_o
diocesan_n it_o be_v their_o example_n that_o sak_v to_o they_o thword_n of_o god_n that_o the_o apostle_n set_v before_o they_o and_o who_o be_v those_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o fame_n may_v tell_v the_o di●cess_n of_o the_o example_n of_o their_o diocesan_n though_o they_o see_v he_o n●t_o i_o answer_v 1._o but_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o those_o that_o preach_v to_o they_o fame_n may_v as_o well_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o good_a work_n of_o any_o other_o bishop_n as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n many_o bishop_n in_o london_n live_v near_o we_o it_o may_v tell_v we_o of_o any_o other_o good_a man_n life_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o text_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o neither_o as_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n but_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n dr._n hammond_n walk_v christianly_o and_o exemplary_a before_o they_o q._n what_o before_o they_o that_o never_o know_v they_o nor_o can_v do_v do_v the_o diocesan_n or_o the_o incumbent_a more_o walk_v as_o a_o know_a example_n before_o the_o parish_n flock_n for_o their_o imitation_n 4._o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o bishop_n office_n as_o a_o general_a minister_n not_o only_o to_o teach_v the_o church_n but_o to_o preach_v to_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n matth_n 28.19_o go_v and_o disciple_v i_o all_o nation_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n dr._n hammond_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o who_o it_o be_v news_n act_n 26.17_o 18._o to_o who_o i_o send_v thou_o to_o ●p●n_v their_o eye_n and_o turn_v they_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o pour_v of_o satan_n unto_o god_n etc._n etc._n not_o that_o fix_a pastor_n must_v wander_v to_o do_v this_o as_o un●ixed_v missionary_n but_o within_o their_o reach_n hence_o dr._n hammond_n note_v out_o of_o clemens_n r●m_n that_o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n over_o the_o infidel_n that_o shall_v after_o believe●_n and_o bishop_n d●wname_n say_v that_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n be_v their_o diocese_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o few_o and_o as_o dr._n h._n say_v but_o one_o congregation_n whic●_n one_o bishop_n only_o with_o a_o deacon_n or_o two_o serve_v so_o that_o either_o a_o diocese_n be_v no_o church_n or_o it_o be_v a_o diocesan_n church_n of_o heathen_n save_o that_o congregation_n our_o great_a parish_n that_o have_v 70000_o or_o 60000_o or_o 40000_o or_o 20000_o soul_n have_v not_o the_o six_o part_n that_o i_o say_v not_o the_o ten_o so_o many_o communicant_n who_o be_v it_o that_o preach_v most_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o rest_n atheist_n sadducee_n infidel_n heretic_n bruitist_n and_o impious_a one_o be_v it_o the_o diocesan_n or_o the_o incumbent_n who_o do_v the_o law_n most_o require_v it_o of_o 5._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o boshop_n office_n to_o catechise_v or_o teach_v the_o novice_n that_o have_v need_n of_o milk_n and_o be_v as_o child_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o and_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n see_v eph_n 4.14_o 15_o 16_o heb._n 5.11_o 12._o with_o dr._n hammonds_n paraphrase_n quest_n do_v the_o law_n and_o church_n lay_v more_o of_o this_o on_o diocesan_n or_o parish_n pastor_n 6._o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n work_n to_o defend_v the_o truth_n against_o gainsayer_n and_o confute_v adversary_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o heretic_n infidel_n and_o other_o enemy_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o dr._n hammond_n on_o many_o text_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n as_o 2_o tim._n 2.24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o do_v not_o the_o law_n and_o church_n lay_v more_o of_o this_o on_o the_o incumbent_n than_o the_o diocesan_n who_o be_v not_o ubiquitary_n ii_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o bps._n office_n be_v guidance_n and_o officiate_a before_o the_o church_n in_o public_a worship_n in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n priesthood_n 1._o by_o confess_v sin_n and_o to_o be_v the_o subintercessor_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n in_o public_a prayer_n thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n 2._o in_o consecrate_v and_o distribute_v and_o give_v in_o christ_n name_n the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n 3._o to_o bless_v the_o congregation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o dr._n hammond_n make_v the_o bps._n office_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scripture_n and_o so_o do_v justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n etc._n etc._n citation_n in_o a_o confess_a case_n will_v but_o be_v tedious_a quest._n and_o who_o do_v this_o most_o in_o all_o the_o church_n who_o confess_v sin_n pray_v for_o mercy_n praise_v god_n administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n bless_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o bp_o to_o many_o hundred_o church_n or_o each_o incumbent_n to_o each_o church_n and_o on_o who_o do_v the_o law_n most_o impose_v it_o and_o what_o do_v the_o diocesan_n in_o it_o more_o than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n 2._o dr_n hanmond_n on_o act_n 2._o and_o act_v 4.33_o 34_o 35._o show_n that_o it_o be_v the_o bps._n part_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o communicant_n and_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v this_o most_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o his_o diocese_n or_o the_o incumbent_n 3._o dr_n hammond_n and_o many_o old_a canon_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bp._n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n flock_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a orphan_n widow_n stranger_n deacon_n be_v herein_o but_o servant_n under_o they_o dr._n hammond_n on_o 1_o cor_fw-la 12.28_o the_o supreme_a trust_n and_o charge_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o bps._n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o poor_a will_v starve_v if_o the_o incumbent_n with_o his_o assistance_n do_v not_o more_o in_o this_o than_o the_o diocesan_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o bps._n office_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a jam_fw-la 5._o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o etc._n etc._n dr._n hammond_n in_o v_o 14._o because_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n whereby_o these_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o early_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n that_o be_v subpresbyter_n and_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o plural_a do_v as_o way_n conclude_v that_o th●re_o be_v more_o of_o these_o elder_n than_o one_o in_o each_o particular_a church_n and_o because_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n be_v both_o in_o the_o scripture_n style_n and_o in_o the_o first_o writer_n the_o title_n of_o bps._n and_o last_o because_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v ancient_o mention_v as_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o office_n of_o bps._n therefore_o it_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bps._n of_o the_o church_n one_o in_o each_o particular_a church_n be_v here_o mean_v quest_n be_v it_o the_o diocesan_n perhaps_o 50_o mile_n off_o that_o the_o sick_a must_v send_v for_o or_o that_o the_o law_n and_o church_n impose_v this_o on_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o pray_v over_o they_o etc._n etc._n or_o be_v it_o the_o incumbent_n iii_o but_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o who_o actual_o govern_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o ministerial_a pastoral_n government_n and_o here_o it_o must_v still_o be_v remember_v 1._o that_o this_o particular_a power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o government_n be_v only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n open_v and_o apply_v as_o bp._n bilson_n have_v prove_v and_o be_v common_o confess_v some_o call_v it_o persuasive_a some_o directive_n some_o doctrinial_n but_o it_o be_v not_o such_o mere_a direction_n or_o persuasion_n as_o any_o man_n may_v use_v to_o another_o but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o part_n of_o one_o commission_v to_o it_o as_o his_o office_n a_o authoritative_a persuasion_n and_o a_o judicial_a decision_n as_o by_o a_o entrust_v steward_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o on_o conscience_n and_o on_o volunteer_n and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n to_o exercise_v force_n on_o body_n or_o purse_n 2._o that_o govern_v and_o unjust_a restrain_v this_o power_n be_v not_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o pastor_n and_o lay_v penalty_n on_o man_n for_o exercise_v some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v give_v do_v but_o bind_v man_n to_o bear_v that_o penalty_n when_o the_o exercise_n be_v necessary_a now_o let_v we_o consider_v wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n do_v consist_v 1._o it_o primary_o consist_v in_o judge_v who_o be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n and_o so_o baptise_v they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d foro_fw-la exteriore_fw-la to_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v take_v public_o for_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o
destroy_v it_o but_o their_o sin_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o true_a office_n that_o be_v hinder_v if_o we_o can_v pray_v without_o penalty_n we_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o pray_v and_o if_o any_o such_o penalty_n shall_v prevail_v with_o any_o minister_n to_o cast_v off_o so_o much_o of_o discipline_n as_o be_v indeed_o their_o duty_n their_o office_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n but_o it_o be_v not_o every_o ill_a council_n canon_n bishop_n or_o priest_n of_o old_a when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v that_o change_v and_o nullify_v the_o pastoral_a power_n and_o office_n as_o from_o christ_n i_o have_v repeat_v thing_n over_o and_o over_o here_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstand_v nor_o leave_v a_o snare_n behind_o i_o to_o mislead_v man_n the_o sum_n again_o be_v 1._o the_o pastoral_a office_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v unchangeable_o fix_v by_o he_o and_o no_o bishop_n or_o church_n may_v change_v it_o by_o pretend_v they_o may_v give_v presbyter_n as_o their_o servant_n what_o degree_n or_o kind_n of_o power_n they_o please_v or_o make_v the_o office_n another_o thing_n ii_o the_o say_a office_n in_o mutable_a accident_n or_o circumstance_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o prince_n law_n or_o the_o several_a church_n agreement_n and_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v humane_a of_o the_o divine_a sort_n be_v the_o apostolic_a and_o other_o extraordinary_a prophetic_a office_n and_o the_o ordinary_a presbytery_n common_o call_v priesthood_n and_o elder_n settle_v over_o particular_a church_n be_v episc●pi_fw-la gregis_fw-la bishop_n over_o the_o flock_n and_o of_o the_o humane_a sort_n be_v the_o presidency_n of_o one_o in_o every_o single_a church_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v the_o episcopus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la a_o bishop_n over_o the_o presbyter_n of_o one_o single_a church_n as_o well_o as_o over_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o old_a episcopacy_n of_o the_o first_o three_o century_n this_o be_v it_o which_o i_o say_v our_o diocesan_n have_v put_v down_o and_o we_o that_o will_v have_v they_o restore_v and_o will_v have_v such_o a_o bishop_n and_o assistant_n elder_n in_o every_o church_n be_v by_o the_o height_n of_o impudence_n say_v to_o be_v against_o bishop_n because_o we_o will_v have_v they_o restore_v to_o each_o church_n though_o not_o as_o essential_a to_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o old_a yet_o as_o a_o way_n of_o peace_n to_o comply_v with_o antiquity_n and_o avoid_v singularity_n and_o they_o that_o put_v down_o many_o score_n or_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o will_v have_v but_o one_o call_v themselves_o episcopal_a iii_o whether_o arch-bps_a diocesan_n as_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o ministerial_a care_n of_o many_o church_n by_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o sword_n be_v of_o divine_a or_o human_a institution_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n iv._o the_o cogent_a power_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o diocesan_n appropriate_v this_o only_a they_o be_v magistrate_n and_o thereby_o take_v none_o of_o our_o office_n from_o we_o v._o the_o ●ssence_n of_o the_o parish_n ministerial_a oversight_n be_v of_o god_n de_fw-fr specie_fw-la and_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v mutable_a from_o man_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o office_n in_o individual_a person_n be_v not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pastor_n against_o or_o without_o his_o will_n nor_o yet_o without_o a_o capacity_n in_o qualification_n so_o that_o if_o you_o prove_v any_o person_n to_o be_v uncapable_a or_o else_o to_o have_v true_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v the_o essential_o of_o his_o office_n i_o be_o not_o about_o to_o persuade_v you_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o true_a pastor_n vi_o but_o then_o we_o must_v know_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o incapacity_n or_o renunciation_n and_o not_o a_o tolerable_a defect_n nor_o subscription_n and_o oath_n which_o by_o unseen_a consequence_n may_v seem_v to_o renounce_v it_o when_o the_o man_n take_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o renounce_v it_o not_o for_o though_o such_o a_o man_n may_v great_o sin_v by_o take_v oath_n or_o subscription_n in_o a_o force_a sense_n which_o plain_o take_v will_v infer_v worse_o yet_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o office_n if_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o a_o better_a sense_n and_o take_v it_o on_o such_o mistake_n for_o we_o must_v not_o for_o bare_a word_n against_o man_n meaning_n quibble_n or_o dispute_v ourselves_o into_o unwarrantable_a separation_n out_o of_o christian_a communion_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v special_o necessary_a vii_o and_o if_o any_o lay-man_n or_o man_n unauthorized_a will_v usurp_v the_o key_n or_o any_o council_n will_v make_v hurtful_a canon_n and_o hinder_v man_n in_o the_o work_n appoint_v by_o god_n we_o must_v 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by_o all_o christian_n who_o own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o ruler_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o null_n his_o institution_n nor_o to_o warrant_v 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v his_o church_n another_o thing_n xv._n by_o christ_n institution_n every_o ministerial_a elder_n and_o pastor_n have_v power_n 1._o to_o teach_v the_o people_n 2._o to_o lead_v they_o in_o worship_n 3._o to_o receive_v by_o baptism_n and_o to_o communion_n or_o to_o refuse_v on_o just_a cause_n though_o under_o government_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o whole_a office_n i_o have_v copious_o describe_v in_o my_o universal_a concord_n 24._o year_n ago_o xvi_o the_o parish_n that_o have_v capable_a christian_n and_o minister_n consent_v to_o by_o their_o sumbmission_n be_v such_o true_a church_n their_o neighbourhood_n and_o christianity_n make_v they_o capable_a matter_n not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n atheist_n infidel_n sadducee_n 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what_o law_n make_v they_o whatever_o we_o think_v ans_fw-fr be_v not_o church_n formal_o relative_a society_n what_o make_v they_o such_o but_o thought_n and_o will_n of_o man_n express_v god_n mind_n express_v in_o his_o institution_n be_v his_o premise_a consent_n our_o consequent_a obedient_a consent_n make_v christian_n pastor_n and_o church_n if_o a_o law_n can_v make_v the_o parish_n consent_n to_o null_a christ_n officer_n and_o church_n it_o do_v not_o null_a they_o to_o they_o if_o a_o law_n say_v all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o the_o bishop_n remarry_v they_o this_o make_v they_o not_o void_a to_o any_o that_o consent_v not_o but_o say_v we_o stand_v to_o the_o valid_a marriage_n we_o have_v what_o do_v another_o man_n consent_n do_v to_o constitute_v i_o a_o christian_a or_o church-member_n except_o parent_n for_o infant_n and_o if_o my_o thought_n and_o consent_n put_v nothing_o in_o esse_fw-la than_o the_o thought_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o conform_v 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two_o church_n but_o bishop_n bedle_n in_o his_o print_a letter_n say_v that_o ireland_n be_v then_o two_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a to_o some_o and_o the_o pope_n to_o other_o and_o i_o think_v hungary_n be_v so_o now_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o turk_n 2._o when_o paul_n ordinary_o hold_v his_o assembly_n in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n where_o half_o be_v infidel_n and_o half_a christian_n before_o he_o separate_v his_o christian_n from_o they_o i_o think_v they_o be_v two_o church_n 3._o if_o independent_o have_v leave_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n minister_n and_o their_o own_o minister_n shall_v preach_v by_o turn_n and_o the_o parish_n only_o hear_v they_o as_o a_o lay_v preacher_n or_o none_o of_o their_o pastor_n and_o so_o they_o hear_v the_o parish_n preacher_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v distinct_a church_n if_o one_o parish_n church_n have_v two_o pastor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v profess_o for_o a_o essential_a subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o against_o it_o and_o half_a the_o people_n of_o one_o mind_n and_o half_a of_o the_o other_o i_o think_v they_o be_v two_o church_n in_o one_o place_n if_o those_o anabaptist_n who_o take_v none_o but_o the_o rebaptise_v for_o church-member_n shall_v with_o their_o pastor_n join_v with_o independent_o in_o worship_n though_o esteem_v they_o no_o church_n i_o suppose_v you_o think_v they_o will_v be_v distinct_a church_n in_o one_o place_n but_o i_o think_v none_o of_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o join_v with_o for_o i_o suppose_v they_o null_a not_o christ_n species_n of_o minister_n to_o themselves_o or_o i_o but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o to_o themselves_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o to_o i_o xxxi_o obj._n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o minister_n can_v be_v of_o two_o species_n and_o therefore_o relation_n to_o he_o can_v constitute_v distinct_a church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o no_o minister_n of_o christ_n so_o much_o be_v true_a nor_o of_o any_o two_o inconsistent_a species_n but_o if_o you_o will_v call_v any_o circumstantial_a difference_n a_o distinct_a species_n that_o will_v no●_n hinder_v the_o consistence_n the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v christ_n minister_n and_o the_o king_n chaplain_n or_o a_o dean_n or_o prebendary_a or_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n or_o subject_a to_o a_o diocesan_n such_o bishop_n as_o chrysostom_n augustine_n ambrose_n 〈◊〉_d parke●_n grindal_n ush●r_n davenant_n &c_n &c_n and_o their_o chaplain_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v christ_n minister_n 2_o relation_n to_o one_o of_o these_o man_n may_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o consistent_a churche●_n if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v a_o parish_n and_o a_o diocese_n as_o the_o german_a superintendent_o have_v and_o many_o other_o bishop_n the_o warrantableness_n we_o be_v not_o now_o dispute_v 3._o yea_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n minister_n may_v be_v pastor_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o assembly_n if_o he_o open_o profess_v himself_o orthodox_n the_o people_n that_o so_o own_o he_o be_v a_o church_n and_o if_o he_o secret_o to_o a_o party_n of_o they_o profess_v himself_o a_o anabaptist_n or_o a_o papist_n and_o they_o unite_v with_o he_o as_o such_o they_o be_v another_o church_n such_o as_o it_o be_v vespae_fw-la habent_fw-la favos_fw-la &_o marcionitae_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la tertul._n xxxii_o obj._n but_o the_o grand_a objection_n be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pastor_n of_o christ_n against_o his_o will_n the_o parish_n minister_n have_v all_o by_o conform_v renounce_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o christian_a ministry_n and_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v this_o renunciat●●_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o diocesan_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o diocesan_n government_n and_o the_o vestry_n who_o represent_v the_o church_n have_v swear_v the_o same_o and_o you_o have_v of●en_o say_v that_o the_o diocesan_n form_n of_o government_n 1._o depose_v the_o parish_n bishop_n and_o maim_v the_o ministry_n 2._o dep●seth_v the_o parish_n church_n 3._o and_o make_v parish_n discipline_n impossible_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v impossible_a to_o write_v that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v misunderstand_v and_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o i_o have_v oft_o tell_v you_o 1._o that_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o arch-bishop_n as_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a continue_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o 2._o that_o congrational_a bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v ejusdem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v a_o old_a venerable_a and_o lawful_a humane_a institution_n 3._o that_o congregational_a bishop_n only_o over_o the_o laity_n be_v all_o presbyter_n as_o such_o and_o of_o christ_n institution_n 4._o hereupon_o i_o have_v oft_o distinguish_v diocesan_n into_o two_o sort_n 1._o those_o that_o be_v but_o the_o governor_n 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political_a church_n these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v super-conformists_a yea_o nonconformist_n and_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o they_o may_v strive_v to_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n to_o themselves_o now_o what_o i_o say_v of_o these_o innovate_a nonconformist_n and_o their_o design_n and_o attempt_n our_o mistake_a separatist_n say_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o laegal_a church_n frame_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o parish-church_n and_o i_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o the_o trouble_n of_o incogitant_fw-la confident_a erroneous_a dissenter_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v xxxiii_o i_o further_o answer_v this_o great_a objection_n be_v concern_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o when_o man_n father_n their_o mistake_n and_o separation_n on_o i_o 1._o the_o parish-minister_n that_o i_o join_v with_o and_o i_o think_v the_o most_o that_o
town_n by_o that_o name●_n but_o at_o last_o the_o bishop_n be_v loath_a to_o diminish_v their_o jurisdiction_n decree_v that_o very_o small_a city_n shall_v have_v no_o bishop_n ne_o vi●c●eat_a nomen_fw-la episc●pi_fw-la and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o some_o country_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o city_n be_v appropriate_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n to_o some_o very_o few_o corporation_n peculiar_o privilege_v above_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o a_o king_n that_o will_v have_v have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o aba●●ian_a empire_n have_v have_v but_o one_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o call_v but_o one_o town_n a_o city_n vii_o yet_o the_o people_n and_o bishop_n be_v sensible_a that_o there_o be_v more_o work_n for_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o city-diocess_a than_o one_o can_v do_v in_o many_o country_n they_o have_v rural_a bishop_n set_v over_o p●pul●ns_n country_n church_n and_o though_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n yet_o hereby_o the_o church_n be_v multiply_v but_o the_o bishop_n soon_o grow_v jealous_a and_o weary_a of_o these_o rural-bishop_n and_o most_o place_n put_v they_o down_o and_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o itinerant_n visit_v presbyter_n empowr_v all_o arch-bishop_n and_o ache_n deacon_n till_o at_o last_o to_o save_v themselves_o the_o labour_n and_o yet_o not_o diminish_v their_o dominion_n they_o set_v up_o the_o court_n of_o lay-chancellor_n official_o and_o many_o such_o office_n beside_o the_o arch-deacon_n surrogate_v etc._n etc._n viii_o in_o england_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o historian_n at_o first_o one_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o church_n or_o temple_n and_o at_o luindisfarne_n say_v bede_n it_o be_v so_o po●●_n a_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v a_o house_n thatch_v with_o reed_n the_o pastor_n of_o this_o one_o church_n be_v to_o convert_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o he_o the_o heathen_a country_n may_v be_v his_o diocese_n but_o not_o his_o church_n the_o convert_a christian_n get_v into_o several_a monastery_n and_o not_o into_o parish-church_n these_o monastery_n be_v partly_o for_o society_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o partly_o for_o study_n like_o school_n to_o educate_v youth_n for_o the_o ministry_n so_o that_o long_o a_o diocese_n be_v only_o the_o bishop_n church_n with_o divers_a monastery_n at_o last_o gentleman_n for_o their_o convenience_n build_v and_o endow_v parish-church_n the_o bishop_n old_a single_a church_n be_v call_v the_o cathedral_n and_o final_o by_o the_o help_n of_o prince_n all_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o parish_n subject_a to_o the_o cathedral-bishop_n to_o who_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v add_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a bishop_n college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o every_o single_a church_n ix_o when_o the_o rural-bishop_n be_v put_v down_o the_o presbyter_n power_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n be_v somewhat_o enlarge_v and_o the_o diocese_n at_o last_o become_v so_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o commit_v more_o of_o the_o oversight_n to_o the_o presbyter_n though_o they_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o severe_a canon_n lay-deputy_n and_o the_o cogent_n sword_n x._o it_o grow_v then_o a_o controversy_n among_o the_o papist_n themselves_z whether_o the_o parish_n incumbent_n be_v proper_a pastor_n and_o have_v any_o power_n of_o government_n and_o how_o much_o and_o my_o objector_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v repute_v pastor_n among_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o linwood_n call_v they_o pastor_n and_o the_o laity_n oves_fw-la i_o have_v cite_v in_o treat_n of_o epis_n ●ilesa●us_o and_o many_o more_o that_o prove_v it_o ant._n de_fw-fr dom._n spalatensis_n be_v large_a and_o full_a in_o it_o sp●lman_fw-mi in_o r._n a●l●ricks_n law_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n make_v but_o one_o of_o their_o seven_o order_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o schoolman_n say_v the_o same_o most_n drs._n say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n essential_o as_o sacredetes_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n inf●ro_o interi●re_o by_o which_o they_o mean_v not_o a_o power_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v secret_a but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o persuasive_a use_n of_o god_n word_n on_o conference_n private_o or_o public_o as_o distinct_a from_o magisterial_a and_o cogent_a power_n and_o if_o they_o ●e_v of_o one_o order_n then_o if_o one_o be_v a_o past●r_n the_o other_o be_v so_o also_o that_o they_o be_v take_v but_o in_o partem_fw-la curae_fw-la be_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o for_o it_o for_o equal_a presbyter_n in_o one_o church_n have_v each_o but_o partem_fw-la curae_fw-la the_o reformation_n find_v th●ngs_n in_o this_o case_n determine_v none_o of_o the_o dispute_n de_fw-la nomine_fw-la whether_o parish_n rector_n shall_v be_v call_v ●pis●op●s_fw-la gregis_fw-la or_o pastor_n or_o rector_n or_o i●cumb●nts_n but_o use_v these_o name_n promiscuous_o nor_o do_v they_o dispute_v whether_o the_o parish_n be_v political_a church_n but_o the_o definition_n and_o not_o the_o name_n be_v the_o thing_n now_o before_o we_o in_o debate_n god_n have_v give_v every_o such_o minister_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o pastoral_n oversight_n of_o his_o flock_n man_n may_v hinder_v the_o exercise_n but_o can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o christian_a office_n power_n than_o they_o can_v deprive_v a_o husband_n of_o the_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o diocesan_n at_o last_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o permit_v the_o essential_a pastoral_n power_n by_o the_o word_n to_o the_o incumbent_n have_v none_o else_o to_o use_v it_o by_o but_o lawyer_n have_v teach_v many_o to_o call_v nothing_o government_n that_o be_v not_o cogent_n on_o the_o unwilling_a and_o so_o to_o say_v that_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v all_o true_a of_o 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church_n and_o bishop_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d homonym_n i_o argue_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o indeed_o this_o parochial_a episcopacy_n or_o presidency_n be_v wrongful_o say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o most_o b●t_a useful_a to_o peace_n ad_fw-la melius_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o the_o epicopacy_n or_o pastoral_n care_n of_o the_o laity_n without_o any_o power_n over_o the_o clergy_n be_v it_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o single_a church_n pastor_n in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v alter_v this_o in_o consent_n and_o ●●putati●n_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o those_o that_o think_v parish_n curate_n no_o pastor_n and_o deny_v any_o essential_a power_n over_o their_o flock_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o consent_n and_o reputation_n destroy_v by_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v their_o essential_a power_n and_o subject_n only_o themselves_o as_o pastor_n to_o the_o oversight_n of_o diocesan_n and_o magistrate_n they_o do_v but_o destroy_v the_o 〈…〉_z of_o episcopacy_n of_o humane_a institution_n which_o be_v over_o presbyter_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ch●rch●●_n but_o not_o the_o episcopacy_n over_o the_o flock_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n xii_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o most_o in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n or_o of_o that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o mere_a govern_v episcopacy_n and_o which_o way_n the_o law_n go_v and_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v call_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n when_o convocation_n and_o bishop_n seem_v to_o differ_v and_o man_n change_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o age_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v sure_a but_o i_o know_v how_o they_o govern_v by_o what_o canon_n and_o by_o what_o court_v and_o as_o all_o their_o cogent_n power_n be_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a sort_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v no_o force_v power_n be_v so_o constant_o otherwise_o choose_v that_o their_o canon_n null_v the_o magistrate_n