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word_n bishop_n deacon_n presbyter_n 3,261 5 10.8454 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50760 A general discourse of simony by Ja. Metford. Metford, James. 1682 (1682) Wing M1938; ESTC R1780 70,265 175

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primitive_a time_n for_o peter_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o great_a athanasius_n sad_o complain_v of_o lucian_n the_o arian_n his_o simoniacal_a invade_v of_o that_o see_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 20._o theodorit_fw-fr lib._n 4._o c._n 20._o as_o theodorit_n report_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o a_o usurp_a bishop_n and_o monstruous_a heretic_n enter_v by_o goldsmith_n row_n into_o that_o famous_a city_n of_o alexandria_n isidore_n pelusiota_n give_v cyril_n the_o patriarch_n a_o account_n of_o martinianus_n a_o presbyter_n rob_v the_o church_n of_o pelusium_n cyril_n isidor_n pelus_n ep_v ad_fw-la cyril_n for_o money_n to_o buy_v vote_n at_o alexandria_n for_o his_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n threaten_v he_o with_o excommunication_n unless_o he_o forbear_v it_o seem_v it_o be_v too_o common_o practise_v at_o constantinople_n in_o those_o early_a day_n for_o evagrius_n tell_v we_o 2_o evagr._fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2_o that_o chrysaphius_n a_o commander_n of_o theodosius_n guard_n demand_v of_o flavian_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n satisfaction_n for_o his_o advancement_n to_o that_o see_n but_o to_o shame_v he_o for_o so_o base_a a_o demand_n flavian_n send_v he_o the_o communion_n plate_n of_o the_o church_n to_o revenge_n which_o indignity_n chrysaphius_n and_o dioscorus_n together_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v kick_v or_o tread_v to_o death_n in_o the_o eutychian_a council_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v also_o promote_v by_o the_o same_o simonist_n chrysaphius_n yet_o be_v not_o full_o convict_v so_o as_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o it_o till_o after_o his_o death_n the_o subtle_a merchant_n have_v cloak_v the_o simony_n 4._o evagr._fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o under_o the_o dress_n of_o some_o civil_a power_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o eusebiü_v bishop_n of_o dorilaeum_n so_o far_o detect_v he_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o the_o second_o canon_n be_v vote_v upon_o that_o occasion_n against_o simony_n we_o read_v also_o of_o a_o accusation_n bring_v before_o st._n chrysostom_n by_o six_o asian_a bishop_n against_o antoninus_n metropolitan_a of_o ephesus_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o particular_o for_o take_v money_n for_o ordination_n chrysost_fw-la palladius_n in_o vita_fw-la chrysost_fw-la it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o common_a to_o buy_v it_o that_o the_o ordain_v plead_v a_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o that_o they_o sin_v it_o be_v ignorant_o but_o st._n chrysostom_n degrade_v they_o and_o antonine_n be_v dead_a he_o enable_v they_o to_o recover_v on_o his_o heir_n their_o money_n get_v from_o they_o by_o fraud_n and_o simony_n pope_n simplicius_n tell_v we_o of_o his_o depose_n gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o aufin_n 3._o simplic_n epist_n 3._o and_o all_o ordain_v by_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o simony_n and_o to_o prevent_v it_o justinian_n decree_v that_o the_o elector_n who_o sign_n the_o instrument_n of_o choice_n 123._o novel_a 123._o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o name_v they_o not_o for_o money_n or_o promise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o real_a worth_n of_o the_o elect._n the_o method_n also_o of_o election_n be_v often_o alter_v to_o prevent_v this_o insinuate_a wickedness_n sometime_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v three_o 541._o novel_a ib._n anno_fw-la 541._o and_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n pick_v out_o one_o sometime_o again_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n propound_v three_o 54._o conc._n arelat_n ●_o can._n 54._o and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v out_o one_o as_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o aries_n zeno_n the_o emperor_n shut_v up_o the_o great_a church_n door_n of_o constantinople_n leave_v a_o fair_a paper_n on_o the_o altar_n give_v the_o key_n to_o a_o eunuch_n order_v fast_v 18._o niceph._n l._n 16._o c._n 18._o and_o prayer_n forty_o day_n that_o god_n will_v order_v they_o a_o bishop_n flavit_fw-la as_o borrow_a money_n of_o the_o banker_n bribe_v the_o eunuch_n his_o name_n be_v inscribe_v and_o accept_v as_o a_o patriarch_n divine_o call_v but_o the_o banker_n tell_v where_o the_o money_n be_v borrow_v and_o he_o reject_v thus_o every_o age_n have_v apply_v some_o remedy_n to_o this_o grow_a disease_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o extirpated_a greg._n mag._n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n to_o obviate_v it_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o money_n be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o fee_n to_o clerk_n and_o notary_n can_v greg._n decr._n in_o conc._n rom._n can_v therefore_o they_o decree_v that_o thenceforth_o no_o fee_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o clerk_n labour_v instrument_n paper_n wax_n pall_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o party_n discretion_n to_o give_v some_o small_a gratuity_n at_o pleasure_n it_o will_v tire_v a_o well_o breathe_v reader_n to_o repeat_v all_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v capitular_o and_o late_a council_n have_v determine_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o hitherto_o this_o crime_n have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o humane_a wisdom_n averruncet_fw-la deus_fw-la 3._o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n make_v against_o it_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v 1._o as_o canonical_a 2._o civil_a 3._o statute_n and_o 4._o common_a law_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n 1._o the_o canon_n law_n greg._n magn._n observe_v to_o theodorick_n and_o theobert_n king_n of_o france_n that_o simony_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n plantation_n et_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la ortu_fw-la svo_fw-la zelo_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ultionis_fw-la percussa_fw-la damnata_fw-la est_fw-la 114._o greg._n l._n 7._o ep_n 114._o that_o it_o be_v blast_v by_o st._n peter_n thunder_n in_o its_o first_o bud_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o church_n hold_v simony_n to_o be_v a_o haere_o now_o we_o may_v reasonable_o guess_v they_o intend_v not_o the_o practice_n to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o its_o lawfulness_n against_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o succeed_a council_n judgement_n the_o apostle_n canon_n declare_v as_o in_o johannes_n antiochenus_fw-la collection_n 29._o can._n 29._o tit_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o any_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n have_v attain_v his_o dignity_n by_o money_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v and_o he_o that_o ordain_v he_o and_o let_v he_o be_v altogether_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n or_o communion_n as_o the_o latin_a version_n have_v it_o alexius_n aristinus_n in_o his_o synopsis_n place_n it_o can._n 25._o and_o it_o differ_v a_o little_a in_o word_n rather_o than_o in_o sense_n the_o next_o be_v the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o any_o bishop_n shall_v cause_v ordination_n for_o money_n and_o bring_v unsaleable_a grace_n to_o sale_n and_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n presbyter_n codex_fw-la can._n ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v number_v in_o the_o clergy_n for_o money_n or_o shall_v advance_v any_o steward_n advocate_n or_o mansionary_a for_o money_n or_o any_o at_o all_o of_o the_o canon_n for_o his_o own_o filthy_a lucre_n he_o that_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v attempt_v it_o let_v his_o own_o degree_n be_v endanger_v and_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v let_v he_o be_v nothing_o profit_v by_o his_o ordination_n or_o promotion_n get_v by_o merchandize_v but_o let_v he_o be_v without_o his_o dignity_n or_o cure_v which_o he_o get_v by_o money_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o any_o shall_v appear_v a_o agent_n in_o this_o base_a and_o unlawful_a gain_n if_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n let_v he_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o degree_n but_o if_o a_o laic_a or_o monk_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n there_o be_v several_a other_o canon_n to_o this_o purpose_n make_v by_o late_a council_n as_o can._n 22_o and_o 23._o conc._n 6_o and_o can._n 4_o 5_o 19_o of_o the_o 2d_o nicene_n council_n 24._o tit._n 1._o c._n 24._o and_o many_o other_o reckon_v up_o by_o photius_n in_o his_o nomocanon_n and_o antiochenus_fw-la not_o needful_a here_o to_o recite_v but_o by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a what_o care_v the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o take_v to_o suppress_v this_o grow_a mischief_n 2._o we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o holy_a emperor_n find_v that_o the_o crosier_n be_v insufficient_a to_o beat_v it_o down_o unless_o their_o sword_n be_v join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o novel_a const_n 130._o cap._n 19_o decree_n 56._o vide_fw-la joh._n antioch_n nomocan_n do_fw-mi 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._o just_o nou._n 6._o &_o 123._o &_o 56._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v very_o heavy_a there_o who_o be_v great_a than_o moses_n that_o make_v collection_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o who_o be_v more_o successful_a than_o david_n that_o rejoice_v at_o the_o free_a oblation_n of_o the_o people_n instead_o of_o detract_n he_o make_v large_a provision_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 9_o 1_o chron._n 29.3_o 4_o 5_o 9_o offer_v vast_a treasure_n even_o 3000_o talent_n of_o the_o gold_n of_o ophir_n and_o 7000_o talent_n of_o refine_a silver_n beside_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o this_o course_n too_o steer_v that_o magnisicent_a prince_n solomon_n the_o wise_a what_o vast_a treasure_n do_v constantine_n the_o great_a a_o prince_n unparalleled_a for_o wisdom_n piety_n and_o puissance_n pour_v out_o upon_o the_o church_n to_o the_o provoke_a the_o envious_a devil_n to_o cry_v out_o in_o his_o hollow_a shriek_n in_o the_o air_n hodie_fw-la venenum_fw-la infusum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la thus_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v it_o his_o chief_a study_n to_o increase_v the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n bless_v they_o according_o while_o a_o sacrilegious_a henry_n the_o 8_o be_v ever_o in_o strait_n hieron_n de_fw-fr cevallos_n say_v if_o the_o spanish_a territory_n be_v surveigh_v it_o will_v appear_v the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o secular_o which_o occasion_v boterus_n to_o say_v that_o for_o the_o reverence_n and_o wealth_n this_o nation_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n 4._o relat._n vnivers_n l._n 1_o p._n 4._o god_n give_v they_o potozzi_n megalupae_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_a mine_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v the_o best_a security_n the_o world_n afford_v to_o expect_v such_o success_n for_o god_n himself_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o it_o malach._n 3.10_o mal._n 3.10_o 3.10_o bring_v you_o all_o the_o tithe_n into_o the_o storehouse_n that_o there_o may_v be_v meat_n in_o my_o house_n and_o prove_v i_o now_o herewith_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n if_o i_o will_v not_o open_v you_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o pour_v you_o out_o a_o blessing_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o ver_fw-la 11._o i_o will_v rebuke_v the_o devourer_n for_o your_o sake_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o ground_n neither_o shall_v your_o vine_n cast_v she_o fruit._n st._n aug._n affirm_v temp_n aug._n serm_n 210_o the_o temp_n decimae_fw-la ex_fw-la debilo_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la and_o bring_v in_o god_n challenge_v the_o whole_a prosit_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n then_o divide_v it_o thus_o reserva_fw-la tibi_fw-la nonas_fw-la da_fw-la mihi_fw-la decimam_fw-la etc._n etc._n keep_v your_o nine_o part_n to_o yourselves_o give_v i_o the_o ten_o if_o you_o will_v not_o give_v i_o the_o ten_o i_o will_v take_v away_o your_o nine_o 27.29_o walafrid_n srabo_n dereb_n eccl_n c._n 27.29_o if_o you_o give_v it_o i_o will_v multiply_v your_o nine_o so_o that_o man_n may_v assure_v themselves_o to_o thrive_v well_o if_o they_o tithe_n well_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a security_n to_o our_o own_o estate_n to_o be_v just_a to_o god_n he_o that_o can_v trust_v god_n on_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n who_o can_v he_o trust_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v other_o than_o a_o infidel_n that_o promise_v himself_o prosperity_n whilst_o he_o strive_v to_o starve_v religion_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n rev._n 21.24_o be_v riches_n and_o reverence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o whole_a nation_n to_o rev._n 21.26_o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n want_v without_o a_o power_n of_o miracle_n will_v expose_v the_o church_n to_o contempt_n for_o it_o will_v depress_v man_n spirit_n and_z and_o cool_v their_o zeal_n if_o the_o preacher_n live_v at_o the_o patron_n or_o parishioner_n trencher_n he_o must_v be_v civil_a to_o their_o crime_n a_o church_n must_v be_v so_o refulgent_a as_o to_o awe_v huff_a atheist_n in_o scarlet_a or_o buff_n from_o affront_a it_o alexander_n the_o great_a reverence_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o not_o without_o his_o pontificalia_fw-la 9.15_o eccles_n 9.15_o the_o poor_a man_n wisdom_n will_v be_v despise_v a_o dull_a and_o blockish_a irreverence_n will_v assault_v a_o poor_a divine_a from_o a_o stupid_a plough-boy_n the_o common_a farmer_n will_v loathe_v heavenly_a manna_n out_o of_o a_o beggar_n hand_n majesty_n itself_o without_o its_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n its_o pomp_n and_o state_n will_v soon_o be_v slight_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hold_v off_o the_o tremble_a multitude_n from_o trample_v on_o the_o judge_n more_o than_o his_o trumpet_n robe_n and_o grandeur_n so_o that_o to_o impair_v the_o church_n revenue_n be_v to_o attempt_v its_o ruin_n and_o must_v needs_o draw_v the_o heavy_a vengeance_n of_o its_o founder_n after_o it_o whilst_o to_o increase_v it_o be_v to_o act_v for_o and_o with_o god_n and_o so_o ensure_v the_o blessing_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n 4._o last_o in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n essential_o belong_v to_o the_o ministerial_a call_n admit_v of_o simony_n whether_o antecedent_n as_o election_n when_o suffrage_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v presentation_n in_o contract_v for_o the_o church_n ordination_n agree_v its_o price_n with_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o officer_n institution_n or_o induction_n 2._o or_o concomitant_a as_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n 3._o or_o consequent_a as_o take_v bribe_n to_o conceal_v presentable_a crime_n or_o bind_v man_n in_o church_n censure_n not_o to_o reform_v ill_a manner_n but_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o lose_v they_o or_o to_o pay_v archidiaconal_a procuration_n that_o they_o may_v not_o personal_o visit_v their_o church_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o othobon_n the_o legate_n constitution_n sapere_fw-la simoniacam_n pravitatem_fw-la omni_fw-la v._o tit_n 19_o c._n deus_fw-la omni_fw-la nor_o be_v any_o church_n far_o from_o intentional_a simony_n that_o make_v canon_n not_o to_o direct_v their_o people_n practice_n but_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o their_o money_n they_o be_v well_o call_v retia_fw-la in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o st._n peter_n net_n and_o deserve_v execution_n by_o the_o bosom_n of_o destruction_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v execute_v 3._o the_o mean_n by_o which_o simony_n be_v effect_v and_o they_o be_v either_o general_o by_o bargain_v or_o particular_o by_o the_o thing_n bargain_v for_o 1._o general_o by_o bargain_v which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a because_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o treat_v of_o it_o than_o of_o the_o condition_n and_o rate_n of_o rebellion_n murder_n whoredom_n and_o such_o like_a in_o which_o to_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v be_v to_o woe_n a_o man_n consent_n to_o evil_n and_o to_o get_v he_o to_o promise_v what_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o perform_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v to_o oblige_v he_o to_o sin_n whereas_o that_o work_n become_v none_o better_a than_o the_o devil_n since_o it_o be_v but_o to_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tempter_n i_o the_o more_o wonder_n any_o tongue_n can_v be_v so_o base_a as_o to_o accept_v the_o employ_v man_n must_v first_o reckon_v he_o a_o mercenary_a wretch_n who_o they_o send_v in_o this_o errand_n the_o casuist_n reckon_v they_o among_o the_o contract_n we_o illiciti_fw-la and_o the_o canon_n condemn_v the_o bargain_v ames_n define_v simony_n 12._o de_fw-fr cons_n 15._o c._n 42._o f._n 12._o quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la commutare_fw-la rem_fw-la sacram_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la pro_fw-la temporali_fw-la he_o matter_n not_o what_o be_v exchange_v so_o it_o be_v a_o barter_n of_o a_o temporal_a for_o a_o spiritual_a and_o give_v a_o double_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o sacred_a thing_n be_v profane_v and_o pollute_v and_o handle_v as_o worldly_a thing_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o bargain_v and_o value_v by_o worldly_a thing_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o sell_v what_o ought_v free_o to_o be_v give_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o very_a debate_n as_o mean_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o and_o be_v desecrate_v by_o the_o end_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v they_o treat_v the_o patron_n agent_n be_v fain_o to_o lapwing_n conscience_n while_o he_o negotiate_v propound_v a_o old_a horse_n to_o sale_n or_o tack_v a_o crack_a abigail_n at_o the_o tail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presentation_n or_o in_o honest_a word_n desire_v he_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v cozen_v in_o part_n of_o his_o glebe_n or_o tithe_n say_v the_o patron_n desire_v a_o peaceable_a man_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v severe_a with_o himself_o or_o tenant_n