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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41549 The reformed bishop, or, XIX articles tendered by Philarchaiesa, well-wisher of the present government of the Church of Scotland, as it is settled by law, in order to the further establishment thereof. Gordon, James, Pastor of Banchory-Devenick. 1679 (1679) Wing G1279; ESTC R10195 112,676 318

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be_v equal_a to_o he_o if_o not_o his_o superior_a in_o piety_n doctrine_n and_o authority_n both_o be_v bishop_n of_o famous_a church_n and_o ephesus_n where_o timothy_n govern_v rather_o a_o mother-church_n than_o athens_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_n custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o bishop_n to_o call_v one_o another_o brethren_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la for_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n he_o may_v have_v call_v he_o son_n though_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v be_v his_o superior_a see_v we_o find_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o that_o time_n when_o christian_n simplicity_n and_o humility_n be_v much_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n that_o joseph_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n flat_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n thereof_o who_o almost_o desperate_a affair_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n require_v as_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o conscience_n can_v possible_o permit_v to_o prostitute_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o give_v he_o the_o usual_a adoration_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o eugenius_n the_o four_o by_o who_o influence_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v first_o assemble_v at_o ferrara_n be_v a_o man_n much_o elder_a than_o himself_o he_o will_v call_v he_o father_n if_o but_o of_o equal_a year_n he_o will_v term_v he_o brother_n if_o much_o young_a he_o will_v style_v he_o son_n without_o the_o ●east_n mention_n of_o his_o pretend_a title_n of_o holiness_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o compellation_n and_o obeisance_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o that_o peremptory_a patriarch_n it_o be_v also_o desirable_a that_o all_o our_o bishop_n take_v place_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o age_n except_v the_o metropolitan_a or_o primate_n who_o be_v constant_a praeses_fw-la of_o that_o sacred_a college_n and_o who_o usual_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n not_o only_o in_o all_o laudable_a qualification_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o age._n for_o in_o do_v so_o they_o will_v not_o only_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o that_o great_a patriarch_n jacob_n but_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o humble_o obsequious_a to_o many_o ancient_a canon_n which_o appoint_v the_o precedency_n of_o bishop_n among_o themselves_o to_o be_v at_o least_o conform_v to_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o their_o present_a dignity_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o article_n it_o be_v a_o most_o indecent_a spectacle_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n will_v have_v appear_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a pageantry_n to_o see_v a_o reverend_n old_a man_n tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o one_o who_o may_v have_v be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o yet_o of_o that_o same_o order_n with_o himself_o but_o whether_o young_a
generality_n of_o their_o theologue_n and_o canonist_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o whereof_o sacerdotium_fw-la be_v the_o high_a order_n which_o opinion_n indeed_o make_v episcopatus_fw-la to_o be_v but_o gradus_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la and_o comprise_v cantores_fw-la under_o the_o lectores_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o modern_n that_o after_o the_o chor-episcopi_n be_v exauctorate_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o useless_a and_o burdensome_a that_o presbyter_n be_v term_v antistites_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la ordine_fw-la which_o they_o collect_v from_o that_o jambick_a of_o s._n gregory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i.e._n the_o venerable_a senate_n of_o presbyter_n that_o preside_v over_o the_o people_n and_o possess_v the_o second_o throne_n deacon_n be_v indeed_o prohibit_v by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n to_o sitdown_o before_o presbyter_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o command_v but_o as_o for_o the_o demeanour_n of_o bishop_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o presbyter_n it_o be_v a_o canon_n renew_v more_o than_o once_o ne_fw-la sedeat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la stante_fw-la presbytero_fw-la yea_o more_o than_o so_o there_o be_v some_o not_o inconsiderable_a antiquary_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o thrust_v presbyter_n below_o the_o hatch_n that_o they_o have_v elevate_v deacon_n to_o the_o upper_a deck_n of_o the_o superior_a clergy_n imagine_v that_o only_a subdeacon_n and_o these_o order_n below_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o they_o will_v collect_v from_o hierom._n on_o tit._n and_o aug._n epist._n 162._o but_o non_fw-la sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la if_o we_o consult_v the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o may_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz_o mensarii_fw-la &_o eleemosynarii_n see_v can._n 16._o concilii_fw-la sexti_fw-la generalis_fw-la &_o can._n 4._o con●cilii_fw-la quarti_fw-la carthag_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n comment_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o acts._n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a century_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o order_n of_o deacon_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v but_o seven_o in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a institution_n and_o that_o of_o presbyter_n very_o numerous_a begin_v not_o only_o to_o equal_v themselves_o but_o also_o to_o look_v big_a upon_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n deacon_n which_o superciliousness_n not_o only_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o those_o canon_n we_o have_v already_o hint_v at_o against_o they_o but_o also_o to_o st._n hierom_n a_o presbyter_n to_o take_v the_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v vindicate_v his_o own_o order_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o inferior_n which_o he_o do_v at_o length_n epist._n 85._o ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o let_v blondel_n and_o salmasius_n pretend_v what_o they_o please_v this_o renown_a father_n have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o the_o order_n of_o episcopaly_n but_o be_v not_o a_o little_a irritated_a by_o the_o saucy_a and_o arrogant_a behaviour_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v and_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o that_o presbyter_n may_v look_v down_o upon_o they_o as_o the_o church-nethinims_a he_o screw_v up_o the_o presbyteratus_n as_o nigh_o to_o episcopacy_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o be_v account_v a_o impertinent_a digressor_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o write_n of_o this_o father_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n jurisdiction_n and_o confirmation_n to_o belong_v most_o proper_o to_o bishop_n and_o even_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o titus_n on_o which_o blondel_n lay_v the_o great_a stress_n he_o have_v this_o difference_v expression_n in_o quo_fw-la differt_fw-la episcopus_fw-la à_fw-la presbytero_fw-la exceptâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la now_o as_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la so_o the_o exception_n be_v presume_v as_o true_a as_o the_o rule_n and_o he_o ad_fw-la evit_fw-la and_o a_o schismata_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v by_o the_o great_a antiquary_n look_v upon_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n as_o such_o a_o accident_n that_o do_v emerge_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o man_n of_o hierom_n temper_n who_o be_v indeed_o very_o pious_a and_o learned_a but_o withal_o have_v much_o keenness_n in_o his_o spirit_n neither_o do_v his_o great_a adversary_n ruffinus_n belie_v he_o in_o this_o character_n ut_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la intenderat_fw-la vehemens_fw-la that_o he_o will_v have_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n that_o augustine_n shall_v call_v himself_o major_a hieronymo_n quà_fw-la episcopus_fw-la if_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v the_o truth_n thereof_o credat_fw-la judaeus_fw-la apella_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v his_o writing_n always_o respectful_o to_o pope_n damasus_n as_o his_o superior_a in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o passage_n usual_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n hierom_n work_n to_o prove_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o that_o be_v his_o dial._n adv_o luciferian_n do_v preponderate_a more_o with_o i_o than_o spalatensis_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o who_o say_v that_o hierom_n prejudice_n against_o bishop_n can_v be_v excuse_v neither_o can_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v much_o irritate_v by_o the_o insolent_a pride_n of_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o indeed_o i_o account_v a_o punctilio_n not_o worth_a the_o noticing_z though_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o sacred_a order_n we_o be_v plead_v for_o lay_v no_o little_a weight_n upon_o it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a unto_o it_o and_o that_o be_v hierom_n his_o assert_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v a_o identity_n of_o name_n and_o that_o episcopus_fw-la and_o presbyter_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o answer_v i_o never_o judge_v it_o a_o real_a controversy_n which_o be_v manage_v about_o name_n he_o must_v be_v drench_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o dregs_o of_o malice_n say_v tertullian_n who_o raise_v deadly_a quarrel_n about_o word_n or_o name_n if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a controversy_n about_o thing_n therefore_o i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o bishop_n of_o old_a be_v call_v presbyter_n or_o elder_n and_o shall_v go_v a_o great_a length_n too_o than_o ambrose_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o ephesian_n if_o it_o be_v his_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o omnis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la presbyter_n est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la for_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n presbyter_n be_v also_o term_v bishop_n or_o overseer_n and_o that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o those_o name_n to_o the_o different_a order_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o order_n be_v not_o make_v till_o a_o little_a after_o yet_o i_o join_v not_o issue_n with_o these_o who_o cite_v the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 28._o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o genevian_a platform_n will_v have_v those_o elder_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o presbyter_n and_o they_o hug_v this_o text_n as_o their_o palladium_n because_o as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v it_o afford_v they_o a_o achillaeum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la against_o episcopacy_n for_o here_o say_v they_o the_o very_a name_n and_o office_n be_v confound_v with_o that_o of_o presbyter_n overseer_n in_o the_o original_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o must_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o i_o lay_v more_o stress_n upon_o the_o sole_a testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n than_o on_o all_o the_o commentary_n which_o have_v be_v write_v on_o this_o text_n since_o the_o year_n 1638_o to_o 1600_o or_o since_o 1536._o when_o calvin_n settle_v at_o geneva_n till_o this_o present_a year_n of_o god_n for_o that_o ancient_a and_o peaceable_a father_n who_o carry_v peace_n in_o his_o breast_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o name_n live_v within_o 180_o year_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o polycarp_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o converse_v with_o many_o apostolic_a man_n and_o have_v a_o easy_a tradition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n this_o irenaeus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o heresy_n especial_o the_o valentinian_n gnostic_n express_o te●ls_v we_o lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o these_o elder_n be_v bishop_n of_o asia_n he_o of_o ephesus_n be_v their_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v imagine_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o tedious_a work_n and_o attendance_n for_o the_o apostle_n to_o call_v for_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n we_o must_v