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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42125 An answer to some queries concerning schism, toleration, &c. in a letter to a friend ... Gandy, Henry, 1649-1734. 1700 (1700) Wing G197; ESTC R8150 50,034 60

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be_v traitorous_a and_o pay_v homage_n to_o a_o usurper_n do_v annul_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lawful_a prince_n the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o no_o schism_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o order_n be_v undoubted_a and_o their_o succession_n 29._o reform_v justify_v p._n 29._o uninterrupted_a and_o so_o their_o title_n and_o authority_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o any_o upon_o earth_n and_o they_o must_v be_v schismatic_n before_o god_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o join_v in_o their_o communion_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n if_o we_o look_v over_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v find_v two_o thing_n very_o plain_a in_o they_o 1_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o a_o 16._o mischief_n separ_fw-la p._n 29._o can._n nic._n can._n 6._o 15._o 16._o constan_n c._n 6._o chalced._n 17_o 20_o 26._o antioch_n c._n 2._o codex_fw-la eccl._n africa_n c._n 53._o c._n 55._o conc._n gang._n c._n 6._o conc._n constan_n c._n 6._o conc._n carthag_n c._n 10_o 11._o st._n cypri_n ep._n 40._o 42._o theod._n eccl._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 22._o 1._o 2._o c._n 24._o c._n 17._o vincent_n c._n 16._o diocese_n or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v under_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o 2_o that_o those_o presbyter_n who_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o bishop_n or_o affect_a separate_a meeting_n where_o no_o fault_n can_v be_v find_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o church_n be_v condemn_v of_o schism_n so_o the_o follower_n of_o eustathius_n sebastenus_n who_o withdraw_v from_o the_o public_a congregation_n on_o pretence_n of_o great_a sanctity_n and_o purity_n in_o paphlagonia_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n at_o gangrae_n so_o be_v those_o who_o separate_v from_o their_o bishop_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o orthodox_n by_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o council_n at_o carthage_n wherein_o before_o s._n cyprian_n have_v so_o just_o complain_v of_o the_o schism_n of_o felicissimus_n and_o his_o brethren_n who_o on_o pretence_n of_o some_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n have_v withdraw_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o novatian_a schism_n but_o when_o false_a doctrine_n be_v impose_v on_o church_n as_o by_o the_o arian_n bishop_n at_o antioch_n than_o the_o people_n be_v excuse_v in_o their_o separation_n so_o at_o rome_n when_o felix_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o at_o sirmium_n when_o photinus_n publish_v his_o heresy_n but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v one_o instance_n in_o antiquity_n wherein_o separation_n from_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o set_v up_o meeting_n without_o their_o authority_n and_o against_o their_o consent_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o query_n amount_v to_o this_o viz._n 1._o that_o k._n edward_n bishop_n be_v true_a and_o canonical_a bishop_n and_o the_o popish_a bishop_n in_o q._n mary_n day_n intruder_n 2._o that_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o k._n edward_n bishop_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n although_o deprive_v be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o consequent_o those_o that_o forsake_v their_o communion_n be_v the_o schismatic_n q._n whether_o a_o particular_a church_n suppose_v the_o roman_a be_v schismatical_a yet_o keep_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o separate_a a._n yes_o for_o private_a meeting_n in_o such_o a_o case_n commence_v church_n hales_n hales_n and_o the_o church_n become_v conventicle_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n give_v of_o a_o conventicle_n above_o viz._n that_o a_o conventicle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congregation_n of_o schismatic_n if_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o many_o addition_n etc._n etc._n err_v she_o may_v be_v say_v 66._o ans_fw-fr to_o reason_n and_o authority_n p._n 66._o to_o have_v leave_v and_o go_v from_o or_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o first_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n without_o make_v a_o open_a schism_n or_o schismatical_a separation_n so_o far_o then_o as_o any_o church_n now_o in_o be_v shall_v depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n church_n and_o profess_v great_a and_o many_o error_n and_o broach_v new_a doctrine_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o lay_v mighty_a stress_n upon_o they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o necessary_a for_o communion_n here_o and_o to_o salvation_n hereafter_o such_o a_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depart_v or_o separate_a itself_o from_o that_o ancient_n one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o who_o first_o desert_n and_o forsake_v the_o communion_n 10._o bramhal_v just_o vind._n p._n 10._o of_o their_o christian_a brethren_n be_v schismatic_n but_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a defection_n as_o well_o as_o a_o local_a in_o a_o word_n he_o that_o forsake_v the_o assembly_n of_o catholic_n christian_n be_v a_o schismatic_a not_o he_o that_o go_v not_o to_o a_o church_n for_o wherever_o christian_n though_o in_o a_o den_n or_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n worship_n god_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n q._n be_v the_o dissenter_n schismatic_n a._n yes_o doubtless_o for_o they_o not_o only_o set_v up_o separate_a meeting_n in_o opposition_n to_o bishop_n but_o renounce_v all_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o do_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v assure_v partly_o 18._o letter_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o regulat_fw-la the_o press_n p._n 18._o from_o scripture_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o early_o antiquity_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o rest_v upon_o apostolical_a institution_n both_o timothy_n and_o titus_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a presbyterian_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n within_o their_o district_n at_o least_o in_o jurisdiction_n if_o not_o order_n the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o a_o city_n and_o the_o adjacent_a village_n 19_o id._n p._n 19_o and_o territory_n where_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n be_v likewise_o place_v as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o every_o province_n have_v its_o proconsul_n in_o the_o state_n so_o it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o patriarch_n prevail_v it_o be_v form_v after_o the_o same_o model_n either_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n that_o preside_v over_o a_o diocese_n compose_v of_o several_a province_n or_o at_o least_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o praetorian_a prefect_n that_o have_v several_a diocese_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n all_o those_o that_o set_v up_o altar_n against_o altar_n and_o hold_v separate_a 318._o saywel_n of_o unity_n p._n 318._o congregation_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o schismatic_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o such_o by_o the_o ancient_a general_n and_o particular_a council_n and_o all_o the_o catholic_n father_n and_o martyr_n and_o think_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o christian_a communion_n or_o account_v lively_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o high_a crime_n to_o affront_v a_o judge_n due_o commissionated_a 395._o id._n 395._o so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o rebellion_n for_o a_o able_a lawyer_n without_o a_o commission_n to_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o temporal_a judge_n and_o not_o in_o spiritual_n appoint_v by_o god_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_v i_o can_v see_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v ever_o think_v so_o by_o all_o sober_a christian_n till_o our_o unhappy_a rebellion_n nurse_v people_n up_o in_o schism_n and_o disobedience_n be_v it_o episcopacy_n but_o a_o human_a ordinance_n of_o yesterday_o 197._o thorndike_n prim_fw-la gou._n of_o chs._n p._n 197._o establish_v by_o due_a course_n of_o right_n let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o if_o aerius_n withdraw_v his_o submission_n to_o it_o he_o must_v come_v within_o epiphanius_n list_n of_o heretic_n not_o understand_v a_o heretic_n in_o st._n augustin_n sense_n to_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n necessary_a as_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n take_v all_o to_o be_v heretic_n that_o make_v sect_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o a_o part_n beside_o the_o church_n of_o god_n lawful_o settle_v as_o for_o episcopal_a ordination_n that_o be_v account_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o
the_o make_v a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n as_o baptism_n to_o make_v a_o christian_a and_o unless_o the_o dissenter_n can_v produce_v a_o better_a that_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a charter_n than_o the_o bishop_n have_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v never_o do_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n must_v be_v still_o in_o they_o and_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o it_o must_v be_v usurper_n and_o consequent_o schismatic_n dr._n sherlock_n say_v but_o by_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o 108._o vind._n of_o some_o prot._n princ._n p._n 108._o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n may_v be_v valid_a but_o he_o say_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o dissenter_n that_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n be_v a_o different_a thing_n and_o i_o believe_v say_v he_o our_o author_n himself_o will_v not_o say_v that_o schismatical_a presbyter_n may_v take_v this_o power_n or_o that_o their_o ordination_n be_v valid_a if_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n between_o we_o and_o the_o dissenter_n they_o ordain_v in_o a_o schism_n and_o though_o necessity_n may_v make_v a_o irregular_a act_n valid_a yet_o schism_n will_v not_o the_o novatian_o be_v episcopal_a and_o so_o be_v the_o donatist_n say_v mr._n 330._o vindic._n of_o the_o prim._n ch._n p._n 330._o baxter_n and_o yet_o how_o have_v they_o be_v judge_v of_o for_o their_o schism_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v they_o be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v that_o say_v the_o presbyterian_o or_o independent_o trouble_v the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v troublesome_a before_o they_o be_v at_o all_o it_o seem_v all_o the_o sect_n and_o schism_n of_o that_o time_n think_v they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o church_n unless_o they_o have_v bishop_n but_o these_o anti-episcopal_a separatist_n be_v reserve_v it_o seem_v for_o the_o last_o time_n as_o the_o severe_a curse_n and_o judgement_n that_o can_v befall_v the_o church_n those_o episcopal_a schismatic_n indeed_o divide_v the_o church_n but_o these_o quite_o dissolve_v it_o it_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a 324._o saywel_n of_o unity_n p._n 324._o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o no_o ordination_n be_v valid_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v commit_v i_o admire_v this_o episcopal_n government_n and_o institution_n because_o 1._o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o church_n of_o eng._n man_n cap._n 1._o under_o it_o i_o be_o in_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o our_o minister_n or_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o they_o administer_v for_o we_o have_v our_o order_n by_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v commissionated_a to_o act_v in_o christ_n name_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o all_o ordination_n in_o schism_n 50._o thorndike'_v rts._n of_o the_o ch._n p._n 147._o review_n of_o mr._n m._n hs._n notion_n of_o schism_n p._n 50._o be_v mere_a nullity_n though_o make_v by_o person_n right_o ordain_v because_o against_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n we_o believe_v with_o st._n jerom_n that_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o your_o dissenter_n ordination_n make_v by_o presbyter_n be_v all_o void_a and_o null_a and_o till_o you_o can_v prove_v the_o contrary_a we_o take_v you_o for_o no_o more_o but_o a_o parcel_n of_o lay-intruder_n into_o those_o holy_a function_n to_o which_o you_o have_v no_o right_n those_o of_o you_o only_o except_v who_o have_v be_v episcopal_o ordain_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o must_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o as_o no_o man_n 21._o id._n p._n 51._o mat._n 28._o 18._o jo._n 2._o 21._o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a office_n except_o he_o be_v call_v of_o god_n no_o man_n to_o preach_v except_o he_o be_v send_v so_o no_o man_n be_v to_o call_v or_o send_v as_o from_o god_n but_o he_o that_o be_v authorise_a by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o any_o mission_n at_o all_o as_o by_o the_o mission_n of_o those_o person_n who_o never_o be_v send_v themselves_o i_o believe_v there_o never_o be_v any_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o lay-ordinations_a 53._o id._n p._n 53._o but_o if_o possible_o such_o shall_v happen_v as_o the_o gentleman_n mention_n of_o a_o company_n of_o layman_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o island_n or_o remain_v in_o some_o country_n when_o their_o pastor_n be_v all_o kill_v or_o turn_v heretic_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o bishop_n and_o minister_n due_o ordain_v may_v be_v have_v from_o other_o country_n and_o if_o not_o methinks_v it_o will_v be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_a that_o we_o shall_v first_o see_v what_o god_n will_v do_v in_o such_o case_n before_o we_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o ourselves_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o scripture_n warrant_v basil_n be_v so_o resolute_a upon_o his_o prerogative_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v 550._o vindic._n of_o the_o prim._n ch._n p._n 550._o they_o chorepiscopi_fw-la shall_v ordain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o deacon_n subdeacons_a reader_n and_o several_a other_o which_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o know_v say_v he_o that_o whosoever_o be_v admit_v without_o our_o consent_n shall_v be_v repute_v but_o a_o layman_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v if_o they_o have_v pretend_v to_o ordain_v presbyter_n or_o bishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n desire_v no_o more_o than_o st._n basil_n assume_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v repute_v priest_n or_o deacon_n that_o be_v ordain_v in_o their_o diocese_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o by_o simple_a presbyter_n who_o be_v never_o chorepiscopi_fw-la or_o have_v any_o character_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o presbyter_n therefore_o the_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v so_o hard_o as_o it_o be_v common_o represent_v by_o the_o more_o moderate_a nonconformist_n who_o pretend_v this_o point_n of_o re-ordination_a the_o only_a bar_n that_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n since_o there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o church_n not_o any_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v have_v receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n and_o they_o must_v have_v remain_v nonconformist_n under_o basil_n athanasius_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n who_o name_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v have_v in_o veneration_n with_o all_o christian_n not_o one_o of_o these_o will_v have_v ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o own_o a_o pastor_n that_o his_o presbyter_n have_v ordain_v in_o opposition_n to_o he_o nay_o hardly_o can_v they_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o admit_v such_o as_o any_o other_o bishop_n shall_v ordain_v within_o their_o diocese_n so_o extreme_a punctilious_a they_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o cause_v so_o frequent_a and_o dangerous_a contention_n between_o they_o as_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n q._n may_v order_n give_v in_o a_o schism_n be_v make_v afterward_o valid_a a._n tho_o as_o be_v say_v above_o all_o ordination_n in_o schism_n be_v 148._o thorndike'_v right_o of_o the_o ch._n p._n 148._o mere_a nullity_n and_o though_o make_v by_o person_n right_o ordain_v yet_o we_o find_v such_o ordination_n make_v valid_a by_o the_o mere_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n without_o ordain_v a_o new_a as_o the_o meletian_o in_o egypt_n by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o church_n history_n and_o as_o pope_n melchiade_n much_o commend_v for_o it_o by_o st._n austin_n offer_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o donatist_n in_o their_o own_o rank_n beside_o divers_a other_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o some_o thing_n though_o they_o be_v ill_o do_v yet_o ibid._n id._n ibid._n be_v to_o stand_v good_a be_v because_o the_o power_n that_o do_v they_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o be_v ill_o use_v so_o when_o the_o power_n be_v usurp_v as_o in_o all_o schism_n or_o when_o that_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n make_v void_a it_o can_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n therefore_o when_o the_o act_n of_o schism_n be_v make_v valid_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v confer_v in_o point_n