care_n that_o every_o one_o hear_v with_o attention_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o sleep_n laugh_v whisper_v or_o make_v sign_n in_o a_o word_n to_o keep_v every_o body_n silent_a regular_a and_o well_o behave_v in_o africa_n st._n austin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon_n time_n but_o xxiii_o august_n de_fw-fr catechiz_fw-fr rud_z c._n xxiii_o he_o himself_o better_v approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v the_o sermon_n be_v over_o the_o deacon_n nineteeen_o const_n apost_n viij_o c._n vi_o conc._n laod._n c._n nineteeen_o oblige_v all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o audientes_fw-la and_o infidel_n afterward_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o ephes._n dionys._n hier._n eccl._n c._n iii._o chrysost_n hom_n iii._o in_o ep_v ad_fw-la ephes._n depart_v then_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o energumeni_fw-la or_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v out_o after_o that_o they_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o competentes_fw-la and_o at_o last_o also_o for_o those_o under_o penance_n thus_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n only_o the_o faithful_a without_o any_o mixture_n they_o make_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o all_o order_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a for_o all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n afflict_a or_o distress_a for_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o their_o persecutor_n the_o deacon_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n who_o they_o be_v then_o to_o pray_v for_o and_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n on_o good-friday_n at_o other_o mass_n we_o now_o supply_v these_o prayer_n by_o those_o of_o the_o prone_a then_o the_o bishop_n salute_v the_o people_n again_o and_o the_o deacon_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n have_v any_o one_o any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o any_o man_n be_v there_o here_o any_o one_o not_o hearty_o reconcile_v embrace_v one_o another_o then_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o be_v all_o in_o perfect_a charity_n they_o give_v each_o other_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o man_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o themselves_o after_o all_o these_o preparatory_n begin_v habit_n xxxii_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacred_a habit_n the_o sacrifice_n the_o deacon_n assist_v by_o the_o subdeacons_n spread_v the_o cloth_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o upon_o another_o table_n now_o call_v the_o credence_n from_o that_o italian_a word_n signify_v a_o cupboard_n they_o set_v in_o order_n the_o communion_n plate_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o paten_n and_o calices_fw-la and_o for_o decency_n and_o cleanliness_n sake_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o cloth_n over_o they_o then_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n twelve_o const_n apost_n viij_o c._n twelve_o inform_v we_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o altar_n in_o a_o rich_a habit._n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v even_o in_o those_o day_n particular_a habit_n for_o the_o altar_n not_o that_o those_o habit_n have_v any_o thing_n singular_a in_o the_o make_v or_o figure_n of_o they_o the_o chasuble_a be_v a_o common_a wear_n habit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o leg_n august_n 22._o civit._fw-la c._n viij_o de_fw-fr florentio_n sartore_n hippon_n v._o ff_n devestim_fw-la leg_n like_a we_o find_v of_o the_o dalmatick_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperror_n valerian_n the_o steal_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cloak_n and_o wear_v by_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n we_o have_v now_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o orarium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o linen_n handkerchief_n wear_v by_o xxiii_o v._o thomass_n discipl_n p._n i_o l._n i._o c._n 31._o &_o p._n two_o l._n i_o c._n xxiii_o those_o who_o affect_v neatness_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n off_o their_o neck_n and_o face_n and_o the_o maniple_n be_v only_o a_o napkin_n hang_v mappula_fw-la mappula_fw-la across_o their_o arm_n for_o their_o more_o decent_a serve_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n the_o albeit_o it_o surplice_n surplice_n self_n that_o be_v the_o white_a robe_n of_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a be_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o habit_n peculiar_a to_o clerk_n since_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a give_v the_o people_n of_o aur._n vopis_n aur._n rome_n a_o largess_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tunick_n as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o large_a handkerchief_n which_o they_o call_v oraria_fw-la but_o as_o afterward_o when_o the_o albe_n be_v the_o common_a habit_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o they_o always_o appear_v the_o priest_n be_v enjoin_v to_o have_v by_o they_o one_o particular_a conc._n hom._n leon._n p._n four_o to_o viij_o conc._n p._n xxxiv_o constit_fw-la riculfi_n suess_n c._n 7._o a_o 589._o to_o ix_o conc._n albe_n never_o to_o be_v put_v on_o but_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v then_o appear_v unfully_v so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o they_o commo_o wear_v the_o chasuble_a and_o the_o dalmatick_a they_o have_v particular_a one_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o altar_n not_o differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o of_o rich_a stuff_n and_o lively_a colour_n above_o all_o the_o canon_n require_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n never_o to_o 13._o conc._n brae_n four_o c._n iii._o a_o 675._o conc._n laod._n c._n twelve_o 13._o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n without_o have_v on_o their_o orarium_fw-la the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v to_o the_o inferior_a minister_n they_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o their_o figure_n and_o appearance_n shall_v give_v the_o people_n a_o great_a notion_n of_o their_o character_n that_o their_o face_n their_o hand_n and_o their_o clothes_n appear_v clean_o and_o without_o spot_n may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o inward_a purity_n and_o innocence_n that_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o look_n their_o air_n and_o motion_n may_v command_v respect_n and_o excite_v religion_n the_o prelate_n be_v so_o nice_a herein_o that_o st._n ambrose_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o person_n 19_o amb._n two_o off_o c._n 19_o the_o one_o for_o a_o indecent_a mien_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o unseemly_a way_n of_o walk_v and_o the_o event_n justify_v the_o judgement_n he_o make_v both_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o here_o it_o must_v still_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o father_n be_v greek_o and_o roman_n who_o have_v the_o high_a idea_n of_o true_a decorum_n and_o be_v polish_v to_o the_o great_a exactness_n the_o bishop_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n take_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n the_o oblation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n but_o in_o some_o church_n the_o bishop_n himself_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n go_v to_o receive_v the_o offering_n of_o the_o more_o honourable_a person_n such_o as_o the_o senator_n and_o their_o wife_n at_o rome_n for_o all_o person_n great_a and_o small_a the_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n themselves_o communicate_v together_o on_o the_o altar_n be_v place_v only_o four_o can._n apost_n three_o four_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o for_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o oblation_n the_o luminary_n the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o faithful_a offer_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o deacon_n receive_v those_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a they_o lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o new_a fruit_n to_o have_v a_o benediction_n pronounce_v over_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v for_o the_o eucharist_n no_o other_o bread_n but_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o communion_n with_o those_o that_o be_v decentium_fw-la epist_n dear_n inocenti_fw-la ad_fw-la decentium_fw-la absent_a they_o send_v to_o they_o some_o of_o the_o bread_n bless_v but_o not_o consecrate_a all_o the_o faithful_a be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v at_o least_o all_o that_o be_v to_o communicate_v nor_o be_v it_o think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o rich_a shall_v communicate_v of_o that_o which_o the_o poor_a offer_v the_o bishop_n himself_o make_v his_o offering_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n rome_n the_o bishop_n oblationary_n subdeacon_n so_o that_o the_o loaf_n of_o bread_n come_v in_o there_o in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o the_o altar_n be_v as_o be_v express_v
their_o church_n assembly_n liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n justin_n two_o apol._n in_o fi_fw-la on_o the_o lord's-day_n which_o the_o heathen_n call_v sunday_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n honour_v above_o all_o day_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o light_n and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v general_o some_o private_a house_n where_o they_o choose_v for_o this_o purpose_n one_o of_o the_o dine_a room_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v caenacula_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o upper_a chamber_n of_o the_o house_n such_o be_v that_o upper_a room_n etc._n act._n xx_o 7_o etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o fall_v the_o young_a man_n eutychus_n who_o st._n paul_n recover_v to_o life_n which_o we_o find_v be_v three_o story_n high_a enlighten_v with_o many_o lamp_n where_o the_o faithful_a be_v meet_v together_o on_o the_o night_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n for_o the_o break_v of_o bread_n that_o be_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o repast_n viz._n the_o love-feast_n in_o the_o persecution_n they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o cryptae_fw-la or_o hollow_a place_n xcix_o v._o baron_n a_o lvii_o n._n xcix_o under_o ground_n without_o the_o city_n like_o the_o catacomb_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v more_o liberty_n they_o meet_v in_o public_a place_n know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o iii._o idem_fw-la a_o ccxxiv_o n._n iii._o a_o 245_o n._n 302._o euseb_n viij_o hist._n c._n iii._o church_n of_o christian_n we_o see_v example_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n and_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n gallienus_n cause_v a_o stop_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o persecution_n give_v order_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v their_o cemitery_n restore_v to_o they_o near_o which_o common_o stand_v their_o church_n and_o when_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la be_v depose_v the_o emperor_n aurelian_a command_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o 30._o ibid_fw-la 30._o material_a church_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o these_o public_a church_n have_v be_v before_o private_a house_n as_o that_o of_o the_o senator_n st._n jun._n martyr_n rom._n xx_o jun._n pudens_n the_o happy_a father_n of_o so_o many_o bless_a child_n st._n novatus_n and_o st._n timotheus_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o virgin_n st._n pudentiana_n and_o st._n praxeda_n this_o illustrious_a family_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o house_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o church_n by_o the_o priest_n st._n pastor_n there_o be_v often_o also_o new_a building_n erect_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n a_o little_a before_o the_o dioclesian_n persecution_n they_o have_v in_o all_o city_n church_n new_a build_v from_o the_o ground_n so_o mighty_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o persecution_n begin_v by_o the_o pull_n iii._o euseb_n viij_o hist._n c._n iii._o down_o these_o church_n in_o these_o assembly_n they_o say_v their_o prayer_n before_o mention_v at_o the_o state_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n but_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o their_o meeting_n together_o be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o priest_n they_o call_v it_o either_o by_o the_o scripture_n name_v of_o the_o supper_n the_o break_n of_o bread_n the_o oblation_n or_o by_o the_o name_n afterward_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o synaxis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v assembly_n caecil_n dominioum_fw-la collecta_fw-la cypr._n ep._n lxiii_o ad_fw-la caecil_n in_o latin_a collecta_fw-la the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v thanksgiving_n the_o liturgy_n that_o be_v the_o public_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n for_o fear_v of_o meeting_n with_o disturbance_n from_o the_o infidel_n they_o sometime_o administer_v it_o before_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sacrifice_n in_o each_o church_n that_o be_v in_o each_o diocese_n it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o offer_v it_o nor_o do_v the_o priest_n do_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o absence_n or_o indisposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o assist_v he_o in_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o all_o of_o they_o offer_v together_o with_o he_o the_o order_n of_o the_o liturgy_n have_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n some_o indifferent_a ceremony_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o retrench_v but_o the_o essential_o have_v remain_v always_o the_o same_o the_o account_n we_o find_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v this_o after_o some_o prayer_n follow_v the_o read_n fi_fw-la st._n just._n two_o apol._n in_o fi_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n first_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o new_a they_o always_o conclude_v with_o a_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o when_o read_v the_o bishop_n expound_v add_v thereto_o some_o proper_a exhortation_n suit_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o flock_n that_o end_v they_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o east_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n they_o pray_v for_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n for_o christian_n and_o infidel_n great_a and_o small_a particular_o for_o all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n afflict_v or_o distress_v in_o mind_n body_n or_o estate_n a_o deacon_n call_v upon_o they_o to_o pray_o a_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o people_n give_v their_o assent_n by_o answer_v amen_o then_o lxiii_o cypr._n ep._n lxiii_o the_o gift_n be_v offer_v that_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n give_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n man_n to_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o woman_n in_o token_n of_o their_o perfect_a unity_n after_o that_o every_o one_o give_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o offer_v they_o up_o to_o god_n then_o he_o begin_v the_o solemnity_n orat._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n of_o the_o sacrifice_n call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o heavenly_a power_n to_o laud_n and_o magnify_v his_o glorious_a name_n next_o he_o proceed_v to_o repeat_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o pronouce_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o just_o st._n just_o make_v the_o consecration_n after_o that_o together_o with_o the_o people_n he_o rehearse_v the_o lords-prayer_n and_o have_v himself_o receive_v the_o communion_n he_o give_v it_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o regular_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v the_o church_n be_v to_o communicate_v especial_o 10._o can._n apost_n ix_o 10._o all_o that_o minister_v at_o the_o altar_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o person_n the_o eucharist_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o deacon_n or_o the_o acolythi_a they_o reserve_v part_n of_o it_o also_o to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o viaticum_fw-la for_o die_a person_n as_o a_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n they_o permit_v the_o faithful_a to_o carry_v it_o home_o to_o take_v it_o every_o morning_n before_o they_o touch_v any_o other_o food_n v._n tertull._n i._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n v._n or_o upon_o sudden_a occasion_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n as_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n these_o thing_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o day_n for_o they_o have_v not_o then_o the_o liberty_n of_o meet_v together_o and_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n when_o they_o please_v that_o which_o be_v thus_o carry_v abroad_o be_v only_o the_o bread_n though_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n all_o in_o general_n communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n except_v little_a child_n to_o who_o be_v give_v only_o the_o wine_n the_o agapa_n or_o love-feast_n which_o in_o these_o first_o time_n follow_v the_o communion_n be_v a_o repast_n of_o ordinary_a food_n which_o they_o take_v altogether_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v communicate_v in_o after_o time_n it_o be_v give_v only_o xxviii_o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xxviii_o to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v always_o set_v aside_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o pastor_n though_o absent_a the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n have_v a_o double_a portion_n every_o one_o also_o of_o the_o reader_n singer_n and_o doorkeeper_n have_v their_o share_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o these_o same_o assembly_n that_o mystery_n fourteen_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o mystery_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a they_o administer_v the_o other_o
church_n but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v whether_o immediate_o by_o bishop_n or_o by_o priest_n either_o commissionated_a by_o they_o or_o send_v abroad_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o by_o secular_o or_o regulars_n by_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o foreign_a missionary_n it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o doctrine_n the_o true_a faith_n have_v always_o be_v preserve_v in_o purity_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n of_o morality_n have_v always_o stand_v firm_a it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n explain_v according_a to_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o form_v our_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o the_o church_n have_v public_o honour_v for_o saint_n and_o such_o live_a model_n there_o have_v always_o be_v every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o apostle_n mala._n serm._n de_fw-fr s._n andr._n vit_fw-mi s._n mala._n that_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o infidel_n every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o martyr_n virgin_n and_o true_a penitent_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v as_o st._n bernard_n observe_v the_o sincere_a desire_n of_o penitence_n that_o after_o the_o eleven_o age_n introduce_v somany_a new_a order_n of_o monk_n god_n have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a person_n to_o maintain_v his_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o revive_v decay_a piety_n what_o be_v there_o comparable_a to_o st._n bernard_n have_v he_o not_o show_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a recluse_n we_o be_v certain_o much_o indebt_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a pope_n of_o those_o time_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o who_o have_v reduce_v divinity_n into_o a_o method_n st._n francis_n have_v give_v we_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n practise_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o humility_n and_o mortification_n worthy_a of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n thus_o from_o age_n to_o age_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n god_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o church_n the_o succession_n of_o true_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v 8._o heb._n xiii_o 8._o to_o day_n as_o well_o as_o yesterday_o and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o age_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v bad_a christian_n now_o adays_o vilify_v the_o veneration_n we_o just_o have_v for_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n man_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o nature_n then_o what_o we_o be_v now_o their_o body_n robu_v and_o better_a able_a to_o bare_a those_o fast_n and_o other_o suchlike_a severity_n their_o spirit_n more_o docile_a and_o pliable_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n more_o easy_a to_o they_o if_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n live_v in_o poverty_n and_o labour_n compunct_a v._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr compunct_a they_o answer_v they_o be_v apostle_n st._n anthony_n and_o st._n martin_n undergo_v great_a mortification_n they_o be_v saint_n st._n austin_n make_v his_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a and_o he_o himself_o though_o a_o great_a bishop_n live_v but_o very_o ordinary_o this_o may_v be_v in_o those_o day_n do_v you_o think_v therefore_o that_o these_o word_n saintship_n antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v allowable_a exception_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n the_o be_v continual_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n the_o clergy_n keep_v themselves_o disengage_v from_o secular_a affair_n and_o lead_v life_n singular_o exemplary_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a attainment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o excellency_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o rivalâ—_n that_o to_o exempt_v ourselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o follow_v so_o glorious_a precedent_n it_o be_v but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v the_o church_n say_v they_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o her_o youth_n and_o produce_v then_o heroic_a virtue_n she_o be_v now_o in_o her_o old_a age_n and_o declension_n she_o have_v have_v her_o spring_n and_o her_o summer_n and_o now_o she_o be_v in_o her_o winter_n but_o what_o mean_v these_o metaphor_n do_v they_o pretend_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o reality_n resemble_v the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v imperfect_a in_o her_o beginning_n want_v time_n to_o give_v her_o full_a maturity_n and_o must_v feel_v her_o decay_n as_o other_o transitory_a thing_n or_o like_o the_o production_n of_o men._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o this_o change_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o in_o humane_a nature_n experience_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o be_v it_o in_o his_o grace_n herein_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o goodness_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o different_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o ceremony_n be_v express_o foretell_v but_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o frivolous_a excuse_n nor_o charge_v the_o present_a corruption_n of_o our_o manner_n upon_o any_o other_o fault_n then_o that_o of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n decretor_n apolog._n decretor_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a say_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o undermine_v the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o attack_v its_o faith_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o tradition_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n have_v sometime_o borh_fw-mi with_o some_o abuse_n which_o have_v take_v so_o lv._o some_o abuse_n to_o lerated_a in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o too_o deep_a root_n wait_v a_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o have_v sometime_o indulge_v her_o child_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o rule_n of_o communicate_v four_o time_n a_o year_n stand_v in_o force_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n but_o in_o the_o follow_v it_o be_v only_o ill_o observe_v petrus_n blesensis_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 16._o petr._n bless_v serm._n 16._o twelve_o age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n communicate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o church_n comply_v with_o this_o usage_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v forbid_v former_o to_o say_v seven_o can._n omn_fw-la utriusque_fw-la 1215._o conc._n rau._n four_o 1317._o rubr_n 12._o two_o two_o 9_o 147._o a._n seven_o the_o private_a mass_n during_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a mass_n to_o avoid_v disturb_v that_o service_n yet_o custom_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o be_v a_o bout_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o one_o eat_a afterward_o it_o come_v to_o noon_n and_o a_o collation_n be_v allow_v among_o these_o mitigation_n i_o reckon_v penance_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o the_o frequent_a grant_v of_o indulgency_n as_o likewise_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_o they_o think_v that_o the_o religious_a though_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n that_o their_o rule_n require_v will_v yet_o even_o under_o some_o abatement_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o soften_v and_o qualify_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v whole_o into_o disuse_n but_o we_o be_v not_o from_o those_o condescension_n
will_v do_v person_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o so_o st._n paul_n command_v 10._o 1_o cor._n v._o 9_o 10._o that_o wicked_a christian_n shall_v be_v more_o shun_v than_o even_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o for_o from_o the_o heathen_n they_o can_v not_o absolute_o separate_a without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o apostate_n to_o idolatry_n the_o only_a person_n thus_o use_v the_o same_o discipline_n pass_v upon_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o all_o notorious_a offender_n for_o there_o be_v some_o bad_a christian_n even_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n complain_v 21._o 2._o cor._n twelve_o 21._o that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o person_n guilty_a of_o gross_a uncleaness_n who_o have_v not_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o philippian_n that_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o who_o he_o call_v enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n such_o as_o 18._o phil._n iii._o 18._o these_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a there_o be_v scarce_o xxxi_o epist_n cleri_fw-la rom_n ad_fw-la cypr_fw-la xxxi_o any_o but_o bishop_n or_o priest_n that_o may_v converse_v with_o they_o and_o they_o only_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o treat_v those_o who_o do_v not_o offer_v themselves_o to_o penance_n as_o for_o those_o that_o do_v they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a compassion_n but_o temper_v with_o discretion_n they_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v a_o favour_n not_o over_o hasty_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o they_o common_o take_v some_o time_n to_o try_v whether_o their_o return_n be_v hearty_a and_o sincere_a pennance_n be_v impose_v public_o in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o offender_n clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o cover_v with_o ash_n throw_v himself_o down_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n embrace_v the_o knee_n xiii_o tertull._n the_o poenitent_n c._n xi_o &_o de_fw-fr pudic._n c._n xiii_o of_o the_o faithful_a and_o kiss_v their_o foot_n to_o move_v their_o compassion_n and_o obtain_v their_o prayer_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n also_o exhort_v they_o in_o a_o discourse_n particular_o make_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o penitent_n be_v still_o keep_v upon_o trial_n and_o enjoin_v many_o laborious_a exercise_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o fast_a either_o constant_o or_o at_o least_o very_a often_o and_o live_v only_o on_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o some_o such_o hard_a fare_n proportion_v his_o abstinence_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o grievousness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o fervour_n of_o his_o repentance_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o prayer_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o either_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n or_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n to_o watch_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n to_o give_v alm_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o penance_n he_o be_v to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o all_o recreation_n but_o also_o from_o ordinary_a conversation_n to_o keep_v no_o company_n meddle_v with_o no_o business_n nor_o have_v any_o communication_n somuch_o as_o with_o the_o faithful_a themselves_o except_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v only_a to_o hear_v the_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n either_o in_o etc._n const._n apost_n lib._n 2._o c._n 61._o 7_o etc._n etc._n his_o own_o person_n visited_n the_o penitent_n or_o send_v some_o priest_n to_o examine_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n he_o find_v in_o they_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o make_v his_o observation_n some_o he_o awaken_v with_o terror_n and_o to_o other_o xli_o ibid._n xli_o he_o administer_v consolation_n various_o init_fw-la chrysost_n two_o sacerd._n init_fw-la accommodate_v his_o application_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o symptom_n of_o the_o distemper_n for_o the_o prelate_n look_v upon_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o spiritual_a physic_n and_o conclude_v that_o nineteeen_o ambros._n in_o psalm_n 37._o &_o 3_o epist_n nineteeen_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_a soul_n require_v at_o least_o as_o much_o skill_n and_o management_n and_o patience_n and_o attendance_n as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n for_o they_o know_v that_o vicious_a habit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n and_o a_o most_o exact_a regimen_n thus_o in_o time_n pennance_n come_v alex._n epist_n can._n s._n greg._n thaum_n epist_n can._n petr._n alex._n to_o be_v distinguish_v into_o its_o different_a degree_n and_o to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o its_o continuance_n state_v but_o all_o that_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o descreton_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o discourage_v antonian_a cypr._n ep._n 52._o ad_fw-la antonian_a their_o penitent_n by_o too_o excessive_a a_o severity_n which_o may_v make_v they_o become_v desperate_a and_o prove_v a_o temptation_n to_o they_o to_o relinquish_v the_o faith_n and_o to_o revolt_n to_o paganism_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o check_v their_o impatience_n 31_o cler._n rom._n ep_v 31_o as_o know_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o too_o early_a a_o absolution_n aperfect_a reconciliation_n be_v never_o grant_v till_o they_o see_v it_o seek_v corn._n cypr._n ep._n iu._n ad_fw-la corn._n for_o with_o tear_n and_o merit_v by_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n of_o their_o manner_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v by_o importunity_n much_o less_o by_o menace_n those_o bishop_n who_o outbrave_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o to_o be_v frighten_v with_o word_n from_o their_o own_o child_n the_o time_n of_o penance_n be_v always_o long_o at_o least_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a reason_n for_o the_o shorten_n of_o it_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_a a_o mortal_a distemper_n or_o present_a persecution_n etc._n v._o s._n cypr._n ep._n li._n epist_n 3._o apud_fw-la cypr_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o let_v they_o die_v without_o the_o sacrament_n this_o dispensation_n which_o shorten_v the_o regular_a penance_n be_v call_v indulgence_n and_o be_v often_o grant_v upon_o the_o request_n of_o confessor_n in_o prison_n or_o exile_n if_o the_o penitent_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o penance_n commit_v any_o new_a crime_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o begin_v his_o penance_n again_o if_o they_o see_v his_o punishment_n do_v no_o good_a upon_o he_o nor_o produce_v any_o change_n in_o his_o life_n they_o let_v he_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n not_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o after_o have_v receive_v absolution_n he_o relapse_v into_o any_o heinous_a sin_n there_o be_v no_o more_o sacrament_n for_o he_o seven_o s._n august_n epist._n liv_o ad_fw-la maced_a c._n seven_o for_o public_a penance_n be_v never_o grant_v for_o more_o than_o one_o time_n all_o they_o can_v now_o do_v be_v to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o repentance_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o to_o bid_v he_o have_v hope_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o be_v boundless_a there_o be_v some_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o penance_n how_o sincere_o and_o full_o soever_o perform_v be_v to_o continue_v one_o whole_a life_n time_n after_o the_o commission_n of_o which_o the_o communion_n be_v never_o to_o be_v give_v but_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n apostate_n xxii_o cypr_fw-la ep_n liii_o ad_fw-la anton._n conc._n arel_n i_o c._n xxii_o who_o never_o pray_v penance_n till_o they_o see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v not_o then_o admit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o that_o extremity_n to_o other_o sort_n of_o sinner_n yet_o they_o do_v but_o little_o depend_v upon_o that_o repentance_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v force_v upon_o man_n only_o by_o the_o present_a dread_n of_o punishment_n they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o place_v among_o the_o penitent_n though_o absolve_v and_o reconcile_v yet_o can_v never_o after_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o of_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n and_o if_o a_o priest_n or_o any_o clerk_n have_v commit_v a_o sin_n deserve_v public_a penance_n he_o only_o lose_v his_o station_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v he_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o interdict_a the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o simple_a laic_a
their_o distinct_a belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n wear_v out_o that_o aversion_n among_o the_o christian_n which_o the_o ancient_n even_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o have_v for_o dead_a body_n and_o grave_n to_o finish_v the_o character_n of_o these_o first_o clerk_n xxv_o their_o bishop_n priest_n &_o clerk_n time_n i_o must_v necessary_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n origen_n make_v the_o comparison_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o profane_a 130._o contr._n cell_n three_o p._n 130._o ecclesias_fw-la with_o the_o christian_a church_n open_o aver_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n undeniable_a that_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v in_o reality_n that_o eminency_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n above_o other_o which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n have_v only_o in_o name_n and_o show_v and_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n where_o he_o have_v ridiculous_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o heathen_n have_v not_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_o so._n it_o be_v indeed_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o pope_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o three_o first_o age_n be_v all_o but_o two_o of_o they_o martyr_n and_o during_o the_o six_o age_n follow_v to_o the_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o who_o the_o church_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o saint_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n mention_v in_o history_n for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n stand_v upon_o record_n for_o singular_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n alex._n lamprid_n in_o alex._n propose_v the_o christian_n method_n of_o choose_v their_o clergy_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o care_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o public_a employment_n they_o choose_v therefore_o 35._o tertul._n ap._n c_o thirty-nine_o v._o orig._n contr._n cell_n lib._n 8._o in_o fi_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 33_o 34_o 35._o to_o put_v into_o the_o sacred_a function_n those_o christian_n who_o sanctity_n be_v more_o eminent_o remarkable_a and_o who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a this_o honour_n be_v ordinary_o the_o recompense_n of_o such_o confessor_n who_o faith_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o torment_n such_o be_v aurelius_n and_o celerinus_n who_o st._n cyprian_n make_v reader_n the_o last_o of_o who_o have_v his_o body_n deep_o mark_v with_o many_o scar_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o constancy_n beside_o that_o his_o grandmother_n and_o his_o two_o uncle_n be_v glorious_a martyr_n such_o be_v numidicus_n the_o priest_n who_o exhort_v and_o persuade_v many_o other_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o his_o own_o wise_a among_o the_o rest_n be_v himself_o lead_v with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o leave_v for_o dead_a xxxiii_o cypr._n ep._n xxxiii_o the_o bishop_n often_o choose_v his_o clerk_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n at_o least_o not_o without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o always_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n but_o whether_o the_o person_n themselves_o to_o be_v ordain_v be_v desirous_a of_o it_o or_o not_o that_o they_o little_o regard_v they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o wait_v till_o they_o shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o ordination_n but_o many_o time_n partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o artifice_n constrain_v they_o to_o take_v holy_a order_n upon_o they_o even_o against_o their_o own_o will_n so_o that_o some_o person_n so_o ordain_v can_v never_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v their_o function_n 68_o cypr._n ep_v 68_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o vacant_a etc._n con._n ap._n viij_o â—_o 4_o etc._n etc._n church_n at_o least_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a in_o those_o time_n to_o hold_v great_a synod_n unless_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o the_o see_v of_o the_o ancient_a 31._o greg._n tur._n x._o hist_o c._n 31._o church_n have_v continue_v vacant_a a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ordination_n be_v always_o precede_v 74._o act._n xiii_o 2_o 3._o v._n bar._n a_o xliv_o n._n 74._o by_o a_o fast_a and_o accompany_v with_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v general_o continue_v from_o the_o saturday-eve_n to_o the_o sunday_n follow_v all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o watch_v and_o pray_v and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v on_o the_o ordination_n the_o principal_a ceremony_n whereof_o have_v always_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordination_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o bishop_n ordain_v no_o more_o priest_n deacon_n or_o other_o clerk_n then_o just_a so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o all_o his_o diocese_n this_o number_n be_v not_o great_a since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n st._n cornelius_n 43._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n c._n 43._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 250_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o forty_o six_o priest_n and_o but_o one_o hundred_o fity_n four_o clergy_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v vast_o numerous_a the_o bishop_n be_v pontifical_a lib._n pontifical_a much_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n every_o city_n that_o have_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o it_o have_v also_o its_o bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o first_o pope_n we_o find_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v by_o they_o than_o priest_n they_o ordain_v priest_n only_o for_o their_o own_o diocese_n but_o make_v bishop_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o clergy_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o bishop_n live_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o disciple_n and_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o instruct_v and_o discipline_n they_o to_o advance_v they_o from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o their_o different_a function_n according_a to_o the_o different_a talent_n he_o find_v in_o they_o the_o young_a martyr_n that_o suffer_v with_o st._n babylas_n valente_n martyr_n xxiv_o jan._n iii._o feb._n thirty_o apr._n de_fw-fr s._n laurent_n xi_o mai._n de_fw-fr s._n valente_n st._n blaesus_n and_o with_o some_o other_o saint_n be_v manifest_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v up_o for_o holy_a order_n the_o clergy_n ordain_v by_o one_o bishop_n can_v not_o without_o his_o permission_n quit_v he_o to_o go_v serve_v under_o another_o and_o one_o bishop_n so_o receive_v another_o bishop_n clergy_n will_v have_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o fourteen_o can._n apost_n fourteen_o theft_n yet_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n over_o their_o clergy_n be_v no_o arbritrary_a and_o despotic_a 3._o 1_o pet._n v._o 3._o power_n but_o a_o government_n mix_v with_o love_n the_o ecclesiastic_n share_v some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n since_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o their_o advice_n the_o priest_n especial_o be_v consult_v with_o who_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n senate_n the_o priest_n be_v so_o venerable_a and_o the_o bishop_n so_o humble_a that_o to_o common_a appearance_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o nay_o the_o clergy_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v the_o continual_a inspector_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n they_o attend_v on_o 28._o const_n apos_n two_o c._n 28._o he_o in_o all_o his_o public_a function_n as_o officer_n do_v on_o the_o magistrate_n or_o rather_o as_o disciple_n on_o their_o master_n for_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o apostle_n to_o jesus_n christ_n his_o constant_a attendant_n if_o therefore_o any_o bishop_n shall_v have_v presume_v either_o to_o teach_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o more_o elderly_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n will_v present_o have_v remonstrate_v against_o it_o they_o will_v first_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n have_v advertise_v he_o of_o his_o error_n if_o that_o take_v no_o effect_n they_o will_v have_v make_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o other_o bishop_n or_o at_o last_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o a_o council_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n lead_v the_o ascetique_a life_n feed_v only_o on_o pulse_n or_o dry_a diet_n fast_v often_o and_o practise_v other_o such_o like_a austerity_n as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o their_o calling_n will_v admit_v of_o above_o all_o continence_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n require_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n not_o but_o that_o marry_a person_n be_v often_o advance_v to_o
first_o word_n the_o priest_n give_v they_o be_v some_o short_a prayer_n like_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o mass_n or_o office_n happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o can_v have_v but_o somuch_o as_o a_o deacon_n lodging_n in_o his_o house_n or_o eat_v at_o his_o table_n they_o never_o enter_v upon_o any_o important_a affair_n with_o out_o take_v epist_n ignat._n passim_fw-la in_o epist_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o pastor_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a director_n of_o his_o whole_a flock_n they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o fear_n i._n const_n apost_n viij_o c._n i._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n lest_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o great_a temptation_n they_o lie_v under_o of_o the_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o same_o miscarriage_n in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n or_o work_a miracle_n for_o these_o gift_n be_v as_o yet_o common_a in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v the_o filial_a love_n and_o respect_n which_o their_o flock_n bare_a to_o they_o that_o make_v their_o pastor_n so_o well_o obey_v two_o chrysost_n sacerd._n lib._n two_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o command_v their_o obedience_n but_o the_o method_n of_o persuasion_n or_o spiritual_a penalty_n they_o can_v use_v no_o other_o constraint_n upon_o they_o then_o to_o over_o awe_v their_o conscience_n and_o they_o who_o be_v impious_a enough_o to_o despise_v their_o censure_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o any_o temporal_a correction_n thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o christian_n christian_n xxvi_o the_o discretion_n &_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n live_v during_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n and_o persecution_n this_o condition_n oblige_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o great_a circumspection_n to_o be_v always_o wait_v upon_o god_n and_o watch_v over_o themselves_o for_o when_o once_o the_o persecution_n begin_v a_o man_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o expect_v but_o to_o be_v the_o next_o hour_n impeach_v even_o by_o his_o own_o wife_n or_o by_o his_o near_a relation_n who_o either_o out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o get_v his_o estate_n or_o out_o of_o a_o bigoted_a zeal_n for_o their_o idolatry_n may_v be_v prompt_v to_o betray_v they_o this_o julitea_n martyr_n thirty_o jul_n de_fw-fr s._n julitea_n be_v a_o ready_a way_n for_o debtor_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o their_o creditor_n or_o slave_n of_o their_o master_n if_o a_o pagan_a fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o christian_a he_o either_o put_v she_o upon_o the_o sad_a necessity_n of_o compliance_n or_o of_o expose_v herself_o to_o torment_n st._n justin_n give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v inform_v against_o init_fw-la just_a i._o apol_n init_fw-la by_o her_o own_o husband_n only_o because_o she_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o party_n to_o his_o wickedness_n and_o of_o another_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n himself_o for_o dare_v to_o ask_v the_o judge_n why_o he_o sentence_v another_o man._n who_o be_v the_o person_n have_v convert_v that_o woman_n bare_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a without_o any_o other_o accusation_n somuch_o as_o pretend_v against_o he_o though_o the_o church_n have_v its_o short_a interval_n of_o peace_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o nor_o be_v the_o peace_n ever_o so_o entire_a but_o that_o in_o the_o most_o quiet_a time_n many_o christian_n suffer_v either_o by_o popular_a commotion_n or_o other_o mean_n for_o we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n even_o under_o the_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o persecute_v the_o church_n st._n melito_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n xxvi_o ap._n euseb_n 4._o hist._n xxvi_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v without_o control_n rob_v and_o plunder_v at_o noonday_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o if_o they_o do_v enjoy_v some_o little_a respite_n from_o persecution_n and_o open_a violence_n yet_o they_o still_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a contempt_n and_o hatred_n every_o one_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v against_o the_o christian_n whatever_o he_o please_v true_a or_o false_a of_o discourse_v and_o write_v against_o they_o of_o ridicul_v and_o expose_v they_o and_o their_o religion_n upon_o the_o open_a theatre_n all_o this_o be_v not_o only_o connive_v at_o but_o authorize_v and_o encourage_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o celsus_n quote_v by_o origen_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n with_o what_o scorn_n they_o be_v treat_v they_o can_v not_o avoid_v see_v the_o profane_a ceremony_n of_o the_o pagan_n every_o day_n meet_v where_o ever_o they_o go_v with_o their_o infamous_a statue_n and_o public_a place_n of_o debauchery_n have_v their_o ear_n fill_v with_o their_o lewd_a and_o impious_a discourse_n the_o christian_n of_o these_o time_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o temptation_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o faith_n and_o practice_n so_o lively_a and_o unexceptionable_a it_o require_v also_o agreat_a discretion_n to_o moderate_a themselves_o and_o to_o keep_v within_o due_a bound_n that_o liberty_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o that_o boldness_n of_o spirit_n 16._o 1_o pet._n two_o 16._o which_o arise_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n they_o know_v how_o to_o contemn_v contempt_n unjust_o cast_v upon_o they_o to_o bear_v the_o most_o injurious_a calumny_n without_o quarrel_v those_o that_o asperse_v they_o without_o either_o hatred_n or_o complaint_n they_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v draw_v persecution_n upon_o they_o they_o 15._o rom._n twelve_o 18_o 1_o pet._n two_o 15._o study_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n and_o by_o well_o do_v to_o put_v to_o silence_n the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a men._n to_o this_o end_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o refrain_v from_o all_o thing_n the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o their_o religion_n except_v which_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o heathen_n or_o provoke_v their_o displeasure_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o study_v all_o honest_a mean_n of_o oblige_v they_o the_o necessary_a practice_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n do_v sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n without_o their_o affect_v any_o superfluous_a singularity_n so_o that_o as_o to_o their_o outward_a form_n of_o live_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o piety_n and_o good_a manner_n they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o greek_n or_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o country_n where_o they_o live_v they_o never_o force_v themselves_o upon_o dispute_v or_o preach_v to_o those_o who_o they_o find_v not_o dispose_v to_o regard_v they_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o strive_v to_o edify_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o patience_n rom._n epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n and_o good_a work_n never_o cease_v to_o return_v good_a for_o evil._n st._n ignatius_n speak_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v his_o keeper_n i_o be_o say_v he_o tie_v to_o ten_o leopard_n who_o be_v the_o worse_o for_o be_v oblige_v but_o their_o malice_n be_v my_o instruction_n st._n polycarp_n smyrn_n epist_n eccles_n smyrn_n give_v a_o friendly_a welcome_n to_o those_o who_o come_v to_o apprehend_v he_o make_v they_o sup_v and_o lodge_v with_o he_o and_o entertain_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o respect_n st._n cyprian_n order_v twenty_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o executioner_n eupsychio_n martyr_n seven_o sept._n de_fw-fr s._n eupsychio_n that_o be_v to_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n another_o ancient_a martyr_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o thereupon_o cast_v into_o prison_n upon_o his_o discharge_n sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v it_o part_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o part_n to_o his_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o benefactor_n another_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n desire_v paulo_n twenty-five_o â—ul_a de_fw-fr s._n paulo_n some_o little_a time_n to_o pray_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n for_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o gentile_n for_o all_o the_o spectator_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v condemn_v he_o and_o the_o executioner_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o stroke_n but_o more_o remarkable_a be_v their_o patience_n towards_o their_o
office_n of_o reconcile_a difference_n and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o friend_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o suffer_v their_o other_o engagement_n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o preach_v and_o that_o very_a often_o too_o as_o think_v that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o preach_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o ministry_n for_o in_o the_o first_o age_n all_o bishop_n be_v preacher_n and_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o other_o preacher_n beside_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o east_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o make_v here_o and_o there_o a_o priest_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a talon_n 20._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o 20._o a_o preacher_n as_o origen_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o laic_n themselves_o when_o they_o find_v they_o very_a understanding_n men._n we_o find_v also_o in_o the_o west_n during_o the_o persecution_n not_o s._n paulin._n not_o that_o st._n felix_n though_o no_o more_o than_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o preacher_n at_o nola._n but_o these_o example_n be_v so_o unfrequent_a that_o many_o have_v take_v st._n john_n chrysostome_n and_o st._n austin_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o priest_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n entrust_v this_o ministry_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o modern_a preacher_n find_v the_o sermon_n of_o the_o father_n so_o different_a from_o that_o idea_n of_o preach_v which_o they_o have_v form_v to_o themselves_o their_o discourse_n be_v plain_a without_o any_o appearance_n of_o art_n without_o the_o exactness_n of_o method_n without_o the_o subtlety_n of_o ratiocination_n without_o the_o curiosity_n of_o learning_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o pathos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o very_o short_a and_o it_o be_v true_a these_o holy_a bishop_n do_v not_o set_v up_o for_o oratory_n and_o harrangue_v they_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o instruct_v their_o people_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n as_o parent_n speak_v to_o their_o child_n or_o master_n to_o their_o scholar_n and_o therefore_o their_o pulpit_n discourse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sermon_n and_o in_o greek_a homily_n which_o word_n note_v such_o kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o be_v use_v in_o common_a conversation_n their_o business_n in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n be_v to_o handle_v it_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v prove_v most_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o their_o hearer_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o examine_v every_o word_n and_o phrase_n with_o the_o exactness_n of_o a_o critic_n or_o to_o launch_v out_o into_o curious_a inquiry_n as_o the_o grammarian_n explain_v homer_n and_o virgil_n in_o their_o school_n they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n so_o as_o they_o may_v tend_v most_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n they_o endeavour_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o affection_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o vehemence_n of_o figure_n and_o the_o force_n of_o declamation_n as_o by_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o deliver_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o exemplariness_n of_o their_o good_a work_n as_o for_o their_o style_n that_o they_o suit_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o hearer_n the_o sermon_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v the_o plain_a of_o all_o his_o work_n the_o style_n of_o they_o be_v much_o short_a and_o much_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o his_o epistle_n because_o he_o preach_v in_o a_o little_a city_n to_o labourer_n trader_n and_o seaman_n but_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o controversy_n especial_o in_o his_o book_n against_o julian_n one_o may_v see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v his_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o he_o be_v professor_n of_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n on_o the_o contrary_a st._n cyprian_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n leo_n who_o preach_v in_o great_a city_n deliver_v themselves_o with_o more_o of_o pomp_n and_o ornament_n yet_o their_o style_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o particularity_n of_o their_o genius_n or_o the_o relish_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o fault_n with_o which_o the_o modern_a humanist_n reproach_v the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o religion_n these_o critic_n charge_v the_o father_n with_o impropriety_n of_o language_n make_v use_n of_o feeble_a argument_n poor_a ornament_n farfetched_a allegory_n play_v with_o word_n and_o chime_a of_o syllable_n these_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o age_n not_o of_o the_o men._n have_v they_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o cicero_n or_o terence_n they_o have_v speak_v as_o cicero_n and_o terence_n the_o greek_a father_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_a author_n language_n have_v not_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o east_n nor_o have_v the_o study_n of_o polite_a learning_n be_v there_o so_o much_o neglect_v the_o work_n of_o these_o father_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o solid_a and_o very_a entertain_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n john_n chrysostom_n be_v to_o my_o think_n the_o complete_a pattern_n of_o a_o preacher_n his_o usual_a method_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o explain_v the_o scripture_n verse_n by_o verse_n as_o pronounce_v by_o the_o reader_n keep_v himself_o always_o to_o the_o most_o literel_n sense_n and_o that_o which_o most_o tend_v to_o practice_n he_o conclude_v with_o a_o general_a exhortation_n which_o have_v many_o time_n little_a relation_n to_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o direct_o apply_v to_o his_o auditor_n themselves_o as_o so_o prudent_a and_o vigilant_a a_o pastor_n see_v their_o case_n require_v we_o may_v observe_v also_o that_o it_o be_v his_o way_n to_o encounter_v vice_n single_o one_o by_o one_o and_o when_o he_o begin_v with_o any_o one_o he_o never_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n till_o it_o be_v either_o entire_o rout_v or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o disable_v these_o holy_a preacher_n do_v not_o propose_v either_o fame_n or_o profit_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v but_o the_o conversion_n of_o their_o hearer_n that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o that_o they_o pursue_v with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o never_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o till_o they_o have_v effectual_o wrought_v the_o change_n they_o desire_v thus_o st._n austin_n undertake_v to_o abolish_v the_o practice_n xxix_o epist_n xxix_o his_o people_n have_v take_v up_o of_o make_v entertainment_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o be_v degenerate_v into_o debauch_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalence_n of_o the_o custom_n he_o break_v it_o off_o he_o show_v the_o people_n the_o evil_a of_o that_o practice_n from_o express_a text_n of_o scripture_n condemn_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o immoderate_a eat_v and_o drink_v and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n exhort_v and_o entreat_v for_o two_o day_n together_o till_o he_o have_v effectual_o prevail_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n then_o of_o have_v different_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o preacher_n or_o teacher_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o some_o priest_n choose_v by_o he_o who_o preach_v there_o only_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o general_o in_o his_o presence_n in_o sermon_n time_n the_o church_n be_v open_a to_o all_o comer_n even_o to_o the_o infidel_n which_o twelve_o meth._n deâ—_n peres_n c._n twelve_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o father_n be_v so_o caution_n in_o keep_v the_o mystery_n secret_a to_o themselves_o never_o speak_v of_o they_o from_o the_o pulpit_n save_v only_o in_o a_o enigmatical_a way_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o often_o find_v in_o their_o sermon_n some_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n direct_v to_o the_o heathen_n to_o lvii_o const_n ap._n two_o c._n lvii_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o audience_n be_v regular_o seat_v the_o man_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v separate_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o woman_n go_v up_o into_o the_o galery_n where_o there_o be_v any_o the_o more_o elderly_a person_n sit_v in_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n their_o father_n or_o mother_n hold_v the_o little_a child_n before_o they_o for_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o church_n with_o they_o provide_v they_o be_v baptise_a when_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v fill_v the_o young_a people_n continue_v stand_v on_o their_o foot_n there_o be_v deacon_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o see_v this_o order_n observe_v and_o to_o take_v
in_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a prayer_n rom._n sacr._n in_o nativ_n s._n jo._n &_o in_o vig._n omn._n s_o s._n ordo_fw-la rom._n as_o it_o be_v overload_v with_o they_o the_o corporal_n be_v a_o large_a table_n cloth_n stretch_v out_o at_o length_n and_o hold_v by_o two_o deacon_n at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v these_o oblation_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o altar_n componere_fw-la altar_n archdeacon_n to_o place_v these_o loaf_n decent_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o set_v the_o calais_n of_o wine_n there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_a and_o to_o be_v better_o assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o they_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o silver_n cullander_n the_o pastor_n after_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n offer_v also_o the_o incense_n which_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o st._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_v 5._o apoc._n viij_o 3_o 4_o 5._o see_v a_o angel_n employ_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n these_o spiritual_a odour_n they_o fume_v with_o the_o incense_n as_o be_v still_o do_v the_o altar_n the_o oblation_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n and_o to_o this_o use_n they_o apply_v none_o but_o right_a perfume_n the_o best_a frankincense_n and_o other_o aromatic_a gum_n the_o rich_a then_o know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o magnificence_n too_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v land_n in_o syria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o east_n appropriate_v for_o supply_v the_o altar_n with_o these_o perfume_n during_o the_o offertory_n be_v sing_v a_o psalm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o leave_v only_o a_o versicle_n which_o be_v with_o they_o the_o anthem_n after_o the_o offering_n be_v perform_v xi_o xxxiii_o consecration_n communion_n const_n apo._n viij_o xi_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v shut_v and_o careful_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o the_o deacon_n or_o ostiaries_n place_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n who_o may_v not_o open_v they_o even_o to_o the_o faithful_a themselves_o till_o the_o communion_n be_v over_o other_o deacon_n therewere_v walk_v soft_o about_o the_o church_n to_o see_v that_o no_o body_n make_v the_o least_o noise_n and_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a business_n of_o one_o or_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o eye_n over_o the_o child_n they_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v they_o near_o the_o bishop_n chair_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v very_o small_a their_o mother_n be_v order_v to_o take_v they_o into_o their_o arm_n thus_o all_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v to_o a_o deep_a silence_n and_o hear_v with_o a_o profound_a reverence_n and_o attention_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o preface_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o canon_n the_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o word_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o other_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v now_o as_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a liturgy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n retain_v have_v 12._o const_n apo._n viij_o 12._o nothing_o of_o this_o form_n but_o the_o essential_o former_o this_o canon_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o religion_n praise_v god_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o restore_v it_o after_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o call_v of_o abraham_n for_o the_o special_a favour_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o last_o for_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n 13._o const_n apo._n viij_o 13._o take_v the_o communion_n himself_o first_o then_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n then_o to_o the_o deacon_n and_o other_o clerk_n after_o they_o to_o the_o ascetick_n or_o monk_n to_o the_o deaconness_n to_o the_o virgin_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n to_o child_n and_o at_o last_o to_o all_o the_o people_n to_o shorten_v this_o service_n which_o be_v always_o very_o long_o many_o of_o the_o priest_n assist_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o distribute_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o many_o of_o the_o deacon_n in_o administer_a of_o the_o cup_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n carry_v the_o communion_n walk_v through_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o have_v before_o receive_v the_o offering_n none_o of_o the_o communicant_n stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o man_n receive_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o woman_n in_o piece_n of_o linen_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o use_n the_o crumb_n and_o fragment_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o give_v to_o little_a child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bread_n offer_v but_o not_o consecrate_a be_v distribute_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o communicate_v rom._n ord._n rom._n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o panis_n benedictus_n or_o the_o bless_a bread_n during_o the_o communion_n they_o sing_v a_o psalm_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o anthem_n in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o communion_n begin_v to_o be_v less_o frequent_v than_o eph._n hom._n iii._o in_o ep_v ad_fw-la eph._n former_o st._n chrysostom_n complain_v that_o many_o come_v to_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o do_v not_o communicate_v and_o that_o many_o other_o heb._n hom._n 17._o in_o ep_n ad_fw-la heb._n communicate_v only_o on_o the_o festival_n and_o other_o again_o that_o communicate_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o liturgy_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v long_o nor_o indeed_o do_v christian_n then_o think_v they_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v on_o sundays_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n st._n gregory_n to_o show_v how_o his_o xxxv_o lib._n viij_o ep_v xxxv_o infirmity_n be_v increase_v upon_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o leg_n for_o those_o three_o hour_n while_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v much_o the_o same_o then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o those_o sermon_n of_o his_o which_z be_v leave_v we_o be_v very_o short_a all_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n service_n xxxiv_o the_o chant_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v accompany_v with_o sing_v the_o same_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o the_o former_a time_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v this_o public_a sing_v grow_v much_o more_o in_o use_n upon_o the_o church_n be_v free_v from_o persecution_n st._n austin_n ascribe_v to_o st._n ambrose_n the_o have_v seven_o auguct_v ix_o confess_v seven_o introduce_v into_o the_o west_n the_o use_n of_o sing_v the_o psalm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o find_v st._n damasus_n the_o damaso_n lib._n pontif_n in_o damaso_n pope_n enjoin_v it_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o psalm_n be_v sing_v both_o in_o private_a house_n and_o in_o public_a place_n and_o that_o the_o sing_n be_v so_o agreeable_a that_o the_o i._o basil_n in_o psalm_n i._o pleasure_n help_v to_o convey_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o hymn_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n with_o more_o advantage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a design_n of_o music_n the_o ancient_a music_n be_v not_o yet_o lose_v which_o be_v diversify_v into_o several_a kind_n of_o harmony_n various_o apply_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v require_v soft_a or_o repub_fw-la v._o platon_n iii._o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la strong_a gay_a or_o sad_a grave_a or_o passionate_a and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o agree_v best_a with_o the_o majesty_n and_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o careful_o avoid_v to_o apply_v to_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o the_o praise_v of_o god_n soft_a and_o estaeminate_a air_n or_o such_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o affect_v the_o heart_n with_o too_o sensible_a a_o tenderness_n or_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o any_o 33._o 1._o conf_n 33._o dangerous_a commotion_n however_o st._n austin_n think_v the_o sing_v in_o the_o west_n somewhat_o too_o soft_a and_o secular_a and_o judge_v the_o practice_n of_o st._n athanasius_n more_o safe_a who_o cause_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o reader_n with_o so_o small_a a_o alteration_n of_o voice_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o plain_o speak_v then_o sing_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o understand_v this_o science_n to_o inquire_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o some_o remain_v of_o this_o antiquity_n
in_o our_o plain_a chant_n or_o church_n music_n bring_v in_o by_o st._n gregory_n for_o what_o we_o now_o call_v music_n be_v certain_o asleep_o clear_o different_a thing_n and_o altogether_o modern_a as_o for_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o prayer_n and_o lesson_n that_o we_o see_v consist_v but_o of_o very_a few_o note_n only_o to_o help_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o voice_n and_o mark_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o period_n i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o show_v how_o well_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o first_o time_n understand_v to_o manage_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o their_o help_n to_o make_v impression_n of_o piety_n even_o upon_o the_o most_o heavy_a and_o illiterate_a for_o instance_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o their_o celebrate_v the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n at_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n st._n leo._n the_o faithful_a ix_o v._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o c._n ix_o on_o that_o holy_a night_n with_o their_o reverend_a bishop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o body_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n immediate_o upon_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o new_a fire_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o light_n make_v the_o holy_a night_n look_v as_o glorious_a as_o a_o fine_a day_n we_o may_v imagine_v what_o a_o charm_a sight_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v to_o see_v this_o august_n magnificent_a church_n fill_v with_o such_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n nothing_o of_o noise_n tumult_n or_o confusion_n but_o every_o one_o regular_o dispose_v and_o range_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o age_n and_o sex_n and_o the_o station_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n that_o very_a night_n together_o with_o those_o who_o have_v accomplish_v their_o penance_n and_o have_v be_v but_o two_o day_n before_o readmit_v into_o the_o church_n their_o eye_n be_v entertain_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o marble_n and_o painting_n the_o glitter_a of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o sparkle_v upon_o the_o consecrate_a plate_n and_o especial_o near_o the_o holy_a altar_n the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n admit_v of_o no_o other_o interruption_n but_o the_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n pronounce_v with_o a_o clear_a distinct_a and_o intelligible_a voice_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o sing_v of_o the_o versicle_n that_o so_o this_o variety_n may_v make_v both_o of_o they_o more_o agreeable_a so_o many_o grand_a and_o delightful_a object_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n can_v not_o but_o awaken_v the_o soul_n and_o inspire_v she_o with_o vigour_n both_o to_o attend_v to_o those_o holy_a lesson_n and_o profit_n by_o they_o especial_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o before_o hand_n by_o continual_a exercise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n what_o must_v the_o gravity_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o other_o sacred_a minister_n have_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o breed_v by_o such_o a_o prelate_n and_o serve_v in_o his_o presence_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o their_o own_o thought_n represent_v to_o they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o above_o all_o how_o majestic_a must_v the_o pope_n himself_o appear_v so_o venerable_a for_o his_o learning_n his_o elocution_n his_o zeal_n his_o courage_n and_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n with_o what_o a_o awful_a reverence_n with_o how_o affectionate_a a_o piety_n must_v he_o have_v pronounce_v over_o the_o sacred_a font_n those_o prayer_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o compose_v and_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v find_v so_o pious_a that_o they_o have_v still_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o we_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n i_o can_v no_o long_o wonder_n that_o on_o these_o occasion_n and_o under_o such_o help_n of_o devotion_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n shall_v quite_o forget_v their_o body_n and_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o day_n before_o shall_v pass_v this_o holy_a night_n of_o the_o resurrection_n also_o in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n without_o eat_v a_o bit_n till_o the_o day_n follow_v but_o this_o great_a day_n be_v come_v and_o pilgrimage_n xxxv_o the_o solemnity_n of_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n pilgrimage_n the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n expire_v the_o great_a saint_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o enjoin_v the_o refresh_n of_o the_o body_n how_o profitable_a soever_o fast_v may_v be_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o facilitate_v the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n for_o which_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v chief_o design_v yet_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o fast_v on_o sunday_n or_o on_o the_o festival_n day_n or_o throughout_o the_o whole_a quinquagesima_fw-la so_o they_o call_v it_o not_o as_o we_o do_v now_o the_o fifty_o day_n before_o easter_n but_o the_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n it_o be_v true_a the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n use_v great_a precaution_n quinq_fw-fr cass_n collatine_n xxi_o de_fw-fr remiss_a quinq_fw-fr lest_o they_o shall_v by_o this_o little_a relaxation_n lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o past_a abstinence_n but_o at_o last_o they_o observe_v the_o church_n distinction_n st._n pacomus_n according_a viij_o vie_n de_fw-fr saint_n pacome_n c._n viij_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o st._n palemon_n his_o master_n on_o easter-day_n eat_v a_o salad_n of_o herb_n and_o oil_n instead_o of_o dry_a bread_n only_o which_o be_v their_o usual_a diet_n at_o other_o time_n a_o certain_a holy_a priest_n as_o god_n have_v put_v it_o into_o i._n s._n greg._n two_o dial._n c._n i._n his_o mind_n on_o a_o easter_n day_n carry_v to_o st._n benet_n a_o present_a of_o provision_n for_o he_o to_o make_v better_a cheer_n at_o that_o time_n than_o ordinary_a and_o to_o express_v a_o more_o sensible_a rejoice_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n st_o anthony_n be_v wont_v on_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n to_o put_v on_o his_o coat_n of_o palmtree-leaves_a which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o st._n paul_n the_o first_o hermit_n and_o st._n athanasius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v clad_v in_o the_o cloak_n st._n anthony_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n quadrage_n s._n leo._n serm._n iii._o the_o quadrage_n forward_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a custom_n among_o christian_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o on_o the_o festival_n in_o their_o rich_a habit_n and_o to_o make_v better_a fare_n than_o ordinary_a on_o those_o day_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v proportionable_a honour_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n on_o sunday_n and_o other_o feast_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n every_o one_o be_v content_a to_o stay_v at_o home_n with_o his_o own_o bishop_n but_o on_o these_o special_a feast_n they_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o occasion_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o often_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o tomb_n by_o one_o example_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n st._n paulinus_n reckon_v up_o more_o than_o twenty_o 3._o natali_n 3._o name_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o province_n in_o italy_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v every_o year_n assemble_v together_o in_o vast_a troop_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n felix_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n and_o all_o this_o only_a for_o one_o single_a confessor_n in_o that_o single_a city_n of_o nola._n what_o then_o must_v have_v be_v do_v throughout_o the._n whole_a christian_a world_n what_o at_o rome_n upon_o cassio_n prud._n peristeph_n two_o 11_o 12._o martyr_n jun._n xxix_o de_fw-fr s._n cassio_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n of_o st._n laurence_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o flock_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o pilgrimage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o second_o st._n marius_n together_o with_o st._n martha_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n janu._n martyrol_n nineteeen_o janu._n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o to_o st._n maurus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o visit_v novem._n ibid._n xxii_o novem._n the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o before_o st._n alexander_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n
process_n make_v against_o they_o as_o in_o those_o against_o nestorius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o against_o dioscorus_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n they_o be_v give_v to_o heretical_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n st._n austin_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o say_v the_o most_o holy_a emeritus_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a petiliam_fw-la though_o though_o they_o be_v donatist_n it_o have_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o they_o to_o have_v deny_v they_o these_o formality_n of_o respect_n the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n that_o signify_v jan._n v._o bar._n not_o add_v martyr_n x._o jan._n father_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o use_v when_o one_o will_v express_v the_o endearment_n of_o that_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n common_a to_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v still_o give_v to_o all_o priest_n they_o be_v treat_v as_o lord_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n than_o such_o like_a superscription_n as_o these_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a most_o pious_a and_o most_o venerable_a lord_n n._n bishop_n it_o be_v as_o i_o show_v before_o a_o common_a practice_n for_o people_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a honour_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n to_o who_o the_o faithful_a have_v in_o all_o age_n pay_v a_o singular_a deference_n since_o the_o august_n v._o epist_n innoc_n i._o inter_fw-la epist_n august_n other_o bishop_n treat_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o father_n and_o he_o treat_v they_o again_o but_o as_o brethren_n as_o be_v still_o do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o constant_a in_o preserve_v her_o ancient_a usage_n the_o regard_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n have_v for_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o authority_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o widow_n orphan_n and_o all_o other_o who_o case_n render_v they_o object_n of_o compassion_n particular_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o interest_n to_o beg_v the_o life_n of_o criminal_n not_o but_o that_o those_o holy_a person_n have_v a_o zeal_n maced_a v._o epist_n liv_o august_n ad_fw-la maced_a for_o justice_n but_o they_o know_v there_o will_v be_v always_o too_o many_o left_a to_o be_v make_v example_n of_o severity_n and_o they_o labour_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n whether_o the_o condemn_a have_v be_v christian_a or_o not_o before_o the_o favour_n procure_v to_o they_o by_o these_o hand_n can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o both_o to_o repentance_n and_o baptism_n and_o this_o delight_n in_o show_v mercy_n make_v even_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o in_o love_n with_o the_o church_n the_o church_n intercede_v also_o in_o the_o behalf_n nou._n august_n epist_n 100_o 133._o 134._o 139._o edit_n nou._n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n austin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o of_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o four_o epist_n 134._o n._n three_o four_o will_v dishonour_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o to_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n vincent_n august_n epist_n lxxxxiii_fw-la ad_fw-la vincent_n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v correct_v or_o overaw_v heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v to_o spare_v their_o life_n and_o all_o the_o church_n declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n 385._o sever._n sulp._n lib._n two_o baron_fw-fr a_o 385._o who_o prosecute_v the_o arch-heretick_n priscillian_n to_o death_n but_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o the_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o haeret_fw-la l._n v._o l._n xi_o cod._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la execution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o honour_n and_o the_o high_a esteem_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o have_v it_o be_v still_o require_v of_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o poverty_n in_o africa_n lii_o conc._n four_o carth._n c._n lii_o the_o clergy_n how_o eminent_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v enjoin_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n or_o follow_v some_o other_o honest_a employment_n whereby_o they_o may_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o function_n get_v enough_o for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o competency_n for_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o this_o one_o will_v take_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o of_o the_o lesser_a clerk_n than_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o be_v suffiicient_o employ_v other_o way_n though_o some_o of_o they_o also_o follow_v xi_o v._o thomass_n disc_n p._n ay_o l._n 9_o c._n ix_o x._o xi_o this_o apostolical_a counsel_n but_o from_o what_o fund_z soever_o the_o clergy_n be_v support_v they_o be_v oblige_v always_o to_o show_v themselves_o example_n of_o a_o christian_a frugality_n and_o moderation_n the_o same_o african_a canon_n give_v it_o in_o direction_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o a_o moderate_a table_n and_o ordinary_a furniture_n this_o rule_n st._n austin_n faithful_o observe_v one_o may_v guess_v what_o be_v his_o ordinary_a way_n of_o live_v since_o posidius_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n observe_v this_o particular_a of_o he_o that_o beside_o pulse_n and_o herb_n he_o will_v sometime_o when_o he_o have_v stranger_n to_o entertain_v have_v some_o flesh-meat_n and_o wine_n bring_v to_o his_o table_n st._n paulinus_n in_o the_o fi_fw-la paul_n ep_v i._o in_o fi_fw-la same_o age_n he_o who_o have_v quit_v so_o vast_a a_o estate_n have_v his_o table_n serve_v with_o earthern_a dish_n and_o wooden_a porringer_n of_o st._n martin_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o visit_v mart._n sulpit._fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n mart._n his_o diocese_n he_o common_o ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n and_o be_v but_o very_o mean_o habit_v st._n lupus_n of_o troy_n st._n german_n of_o auxerne_n st._n lupus_n of_o troy_n st._n german_n of_o auxerne_n st._n hilary_n of_o arles_n be_v admire_v for_o their_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v of_o st._n epiphanius_n of_o pavia_n it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o never_o use_v the_o bath_n eat_v no_o supper_n and_o live_v only_o on_o herb_n and_o pulse_n in_o the_o east_n st._n basil_n eat_v only_o bread_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o wear_v above_o one_o coat_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n live_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o enemy_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n ground_v one_o part_n of_o their_o calumny_n against_o he_o that_o he_o eat_v by_o himself_o and_o live_v very_o reserve_v and_o he_o himself_o censure_v a_o certain_a bishop_n for_o wear_v philem_n hom._n 9_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la philem_n silk_n ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o large_a retinue_n of_o servant_n and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a habitation_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o sorbear_v building_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o accusation_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v against_o paulus_n samasotenus_n in_o the_o age_n 270._o conc._n antioch_n two_o a_o 270._o before_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o live_v voluptuous_o eat_v to_o excess_n be_v too_o rich_o habit_v and_o that_o he_o be_v attend_v as_o he_o pass_v about_o the_o city_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n more_o resemb_v the_o pomp_n of_o a_o magistrate_n than_o the_o plainess_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o three_o city_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o see_v their_o bishop_n modest_a and_o humble_a that_o malicious_a and_o indiscreet_a people_n from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o pass_v harsh_a censure_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o reserve_v st._n chrysostom_n complain_v