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A41681 The court of gentiles. Part III, The vanity of pagan philosophy demonstrated from its causes, parts, proprieties, and effects, namely pagan idolatrie, Judaic apostasie, gnostic infusions, errors among the Greek fathers, specially Origen, Arianisme, Pelagianisme, and the whole systeme of papisme or antichristianisme : distributed into three parts, mystic, scholastic, and canonic theologie / by Theophilus Gale. Gale, Theophilus, 1628-1678. 1677 (1677) Wing G141; ESTC R10994 239,335 264

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we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o something_o hereof_o be_v find_v in_o they_o very_o early_o and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o symbolise_v humour_n thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o gentile_n to_o a_o embracement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o cyprian_a l._n 3._o epist_n 15_o 16._o tertul._n de_fw-fr moneg_n origen_n l._n 3._o in_o job_n &_o august_n epist_n 68_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v introduce_v seem_v this_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o christian_a special_o if_o a_o martyr_n the_o follow_a year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o departure_n they_o make_v public_a commemoration_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o his_o faith_n christian_a exploit_n and_o divine_a assistance_n vouchsafe_v to_o he_o with_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v they_o the_o like_a good_a issue_n then_o the_o parent_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o render_v the_o commemoration_n more_o solemn_a present_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o congregation_n then_o present_a a_o quantity_n of_o bread_n and_o other_o food_n many_o also_o to_o keep_v alive_a their_o memory_n in_o the_o church_n will_v leave_v on_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n certain_a legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v annual_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o such_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o these_o anniversary_n commemoration_n yet_o these_o offering_n be_v look_v on_o in_o those_o primitive_a church_n not_o as_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o only_o as_o memorial_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a courage_n with_o other_o good_a deed_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n as_o we_o be_v assure_v traitè_fw-fr des_fw-fr ancien_fw-fr ceremony_n l'an_v 200._o p._n 20._o but_o last_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n at_o least_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o century_n do_v too_o much_o symbolise_v with_o the_o gentile_n daemon_n worship_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a this_o be_v incomparable_o well_o explicate_v by_o be_v case_n exer._n 16._o n_o 43._o where_o he_o show_v that_o these_o sacred_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teletae_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o grecian_n who_o perform_v their_o chief_a sacreds_n by_o night_n and_o they_o be_v various_a some_o great_a some_o lesser_a they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mystery_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o sacreds_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o who_o partake_v of_o they_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n or_o consummation_n this_o end_n they_o interpret_v the_o perduction_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v before_o its_o descent_n into_o the_o body_n so_o olympiodorus_n in_o platon_n phaedon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o scope_n of_o these_o teletae_n be_v to_o reduce_v soul_n to_o that_o end_n from_o which_o they_o at_o first_o descend_v as_o from_o its_o principe_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o look_v on_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teletae_n to_o be_v as_o purgatory_n for_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o soul_n thence_o augustin_n de_fw-fr trin._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o say_v that_o satan_n have_v cast_v delude_v soul_n headlong_o into_o hell_n by_o promise_v the_o purgation_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o those_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teletas_n which_o give_v we_o a_o great_a account_n of_o that_o antichristian_a purgatory_n so_o much_o plead_v for_o by_o the_o sectator_n of_o antichrist_n and_o take_v up_o by_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o pagan_a teletae_n of_o which_o see_v more_o court_n gent._n p._n 1._o b._n 2._o c._n 9_o §_o 10._o this_o philosophic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o purgatory_n begin_v indeed_o very_o early_o to_o gain_v foot_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n alexandria_n antichristian_a purgatory_n from_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n and_o as_o we_o need_v no_o way_n doubt_v have_v its_o foundation_n from_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n where_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonic_a philosophy_n be_v then_o in_o great_a vogue_n whence_o origen_n with_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o demon-worship_n suck_v in_o this_o also_o of_o purgatory_n sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o the_o monk_n his_o successor_n afterward_o digest_v and_o improve_v and_o at_o last_o antichrist_n establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o ecclesiastic_a canon_n as_o before_o these_o antichristian_a teletae_n or_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v come_v to_o some_o maturity_n even_o in_o augustin_n time_n for_o he_o de_fw-mi civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 26_o 27._o tell_v we_o of_o certain_a superstitiose_fw-la person_n who_o carry_v their_o junket_n to_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n and_o there_o make_v their_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o author_n of_o traitè_fw-fr des_fw-fr ancien_fw-fr cerem_fw-la pag._n 39_o affirm_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 380_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a progress_n wade_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o same_o author_n pag._n 44._o show_v we_o how_o the_o vigil_n or_o watch_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o also_o the_o usage_n of_o sing_v and_o taper_n at_o their_o burial_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 400_o as_o before_o hence_o also_o spring_v the_o passing-bel_n as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o the_o soul_n departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n attend_v with_o prayer_n last_o all_o funeral-treatments_a oration_n sermon_n prayer_n at_o the_o grave_a so_o much_o in_o request_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n seem_v all_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o daemon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a thereby_o to_o redeem_v their_o soul_n from_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n sect_n iv_o papal_n primatie_fw-mi and_o tradition_n from_o ethnic_a philosophy_n §_o 1._o another_o piece_n of_o antichrist_n canon-law_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v his_o canonic_a papal_a primatie_n pagan_a antichrist_n canonic_a primatic_n a_o imitamen_fw-la of_o the_o pagan_a which_o we_o may_v reckon_v also_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d foretell_v 1_o tim._n 4.1_o for_o as_o mede_n well_o observe_v the_o whole_a of_o antichristianisme_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o prophetic_a character_n of_o antichrist_n and_o indeed_o that_o the_o whole_a of_o antichrist_n primatie_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o pagan_a primatie_fw-mi establish_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o own_o canon-law_n for_o decret_a part_n 1._o distinct_a 21._o edit_fw-la colon._n a_o 1631._o pag._n 62._o i_o find_v according_a to_o this_o exact_a version_n these_o very_a word_n among_o the_o priest_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n keep_v so_o that_o some_o be_v call_v simple_a priest_n some_o arch-presbyter_n some_o chorepiscopi_fw-la some_o bishop_n some_o arch-bishop_n some_o metropolitan_o some_o primate_fw-la some_o patriarch_n some_o summi_fw-la pontifices_fw-la high_a priest_n or_o pope_n this_o difference_n be_v introduce_v chief_o from_o the_o gentile_n who_o call_v their_o flamen_n some_o arch-flaman_n other_o proto-flaman_n thus_o the_o canonist_n who_o indeed_o give_v we_o a_o good_a genealogy_n of_o all_o their_o canonic_a primatie_n i_o find_v this_o well_o observe_v by_o learned_a bochart_n country_n veron_n part_n 3._o paragr_n 86._o cap._n 23._o pag._n 883._o to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o have_v join_v those_o of_o the_o pagan_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o model_n that_o they_o have_v build_v all_o their_o papal_a hierarchy_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v the_o like_a observation_n in_o grotius_n de_fw-fr imp._n sum._n potest_fw-la cap._n 11._o pag._n 350._o it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o exemple_n chief_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o priest_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v most_o evident_a neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a custom_n or_o proper_a only_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o their_o descendants_n as_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n teach_v we_o the_o druid_n say_v caesar_n have_v one_o precedent_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n among_o they_o comm._n druidibus_fw-la praeest_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la summam_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la caes_n comm._n also_o that_o the_o preeminence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n in_o sacreds_n be_v very_o ancient_a thucydides_n teach_v we_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o corcyrean_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o
special_o those_o of_o origen_n and_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a french_a divine_a morelius_n in_o his_o discipline_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr liv_o 2._o chap._n 6._o pag._n 101._o human_a philosophy_n have_v corrupt_v many_o who_o desirous_a to_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o gospel_n disfigure_v the_o doctrine_n thereof_o and_o at_o length_n make_v of_o it_o a_o pure_a human_a philosophy_n this_o happen_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o come_v to_o darken_v grace_n for_o origen_n endeavour_v to_o exhort_v man_n to_o perform_v work_n worthy_a of_o their_o vocation_n extol_v good_a work_n without_o measure_n and_o the_o more_o to_o awaken_v man_n hereto_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o these_o good_a work_n be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o from_o their_o freewill_a which_o opinion_n open_v the_o door_n to_o the_o pelagian_o in_o general_a the_o ignorance_n of_o all_o science_n have_v produce_v great_a evil_n but_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n have_v have_v their_o fource_n from_o reason_n human_a opinion_n and_o philosophy_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n tertullian_n reject_v and_o banish_v from_o the_o church_n as_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o heresy_n again_o liv_o 3._o chap._n 14._o pag._n 260._o morelius_n add_v that_o philosophy_n and_o curiosity_n corrupt_v this_o noble_a school_n of_o alexandria_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o church_n which_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v careful_o avoid_v because_o these_o two_o evil_n be_v natural_a to_o scholar_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v ambitiose_fw-la to_o beautify_v it_o with_o human_a ornament_n of_o eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n and_o from_o a_o rage_n to_o get_v knowledge_n will_v fain_o mount_v up_o high_o than_o their_o very_a doctor_n we_o find_v this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n excellent_o lay_v open_a by_o owen_n theolog._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o where_o he_o show_v we_o how_o this_o pagan_a philosophy_n at_o first_o creep_v in_o among_o the_o father_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christian_a theology_n the_o sacred_a chorus_n say_v he_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v remove_v satan_n again_o attemt_v the_o corrupt_a of_o evangelic_a truth_n and_o that_o not_o without_o success_n for_o what_o he_o can_v not_o accomplish_v by_o open_a assault_n he_o gradual_o obtain_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o after_o the_o apostle_n be_v remove_v the_o patronage_n of_o truth_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o number_n be_v clemens_n origen_n etc._n etc._n who_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n but_o they_o be_v please_v to_o engage_v also_o with_o reason_n draw_v from_o secular_a learning_n and_o it_o happen_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n that_o these_o philosophic_a argument_n which_o these_o learned_a man_n use_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n yea_o the_o very_a term_n and_o word_n be_v estimed_a as_o necessary_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o philosophic_a fatal_a evil_n do_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n infect_v the_o church_n after_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n which_o for_o some_o age_n have_v lie_v neglect_v begin_v to_o please_v student_n in_o good_a literature_n for_o this_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n be_v revive_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o mahumedan_n arabian_n and_o thence_o suck_v in_o by_o the_o schoolman_n they_o utter_o abrogate_a the_o evangelic_a theology_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o father_n thus_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o philosophic_a notion_n and_o infusion_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v by_o their_o assume_v philosophic_a term_n and_o rite_n great_o corrupt_v pythagoras_n plato_n and_o other_o of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o the_o greek_a father_n in_o imitation_n of_o these_o philosophic_a rite_n call_v their_o sacrament_n and_o other_o mystery_n by_o the_o same_o name_n yea_o assume_v many_o of_o the_o same_o rite_n to_o clothe_v christ_n mystery_n withal_o thus_o the_o spurious_a dionysius_n areopagita_n call_v the_o eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o casaub_n exer._n 16._o c._n 43._o assure_v we_o 10._o of_o these_o teletae_n see_v court_n of_o the_o gentil_n par_fw-fr 1._o b._n 2._o c._n 9_o §._o 10._o that_o when_o the_o first_o christian_n call_v their_o sacrament_n teletas_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a name_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o sacreds_n of_o the_o pagan_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o deification_n of_o the_o hero_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o among_o the_o father_n special_o such_o as_o be_v popish_o incline_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v attribute_v to_o saint_n but_o of_o this_o more_o full_o in_o what_o follow_v of_o antichristian_a rite_n ch._n 2._o s._n 3._o §_o 11._o §_o 9_o but_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n 1._o all_o those_o hell_n breed_v philosophy_n 1._o the_o samosatenus_fw-la &_o a●ian_a heresy_n from_o pagan_a philosophy_n black_a error_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o deity_n of_o christ_n have_v their_o foundation_n in_o pagan_a philosophy_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o samosatemus_n arius_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o heresy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la and_o its_o traduction_n from_o pagan_a philosophy_n we_o find_v a_o good_a account_n in_o melancthon_n chron._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o valerius_n and_o aurelianus_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la say_v he_o who_o fall_v upon_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n have_v this_o occasion_n for_o his_o error_n plotinus_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o ammonius_n read_v in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n have_v mingle_v with_o his_o philosophy_n allegory_n touch_v the_o eternal_a word_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v many_o debate_n about_o these_o thing_n from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la draw_v thence_o his_o imposture_n and_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_a man_n and_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n joh._n 1.1_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v any_o person_n subsistent_a but_o the_o declaration_n and_o word_n of_o promise_n these_o reverie_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o applaudissement_fw-fr by_o curiose_fw-la spirit_n and_o particular_o by_o zenobia_n queen_n of_o arabia_n and_o dame_n of_o antioch_n by_o who_o mean_v p._n samosatenus_fw-la be_v maintain_v secure_a for_o ten_o year_n space_n this_o heresy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v revive_v by_o arius_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a same_o foundation_n of_o platonic_a philosophy_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a same_o school_n of_o alexandria_n this_o be_v well_o explicate_v by_o aquinas_n sum._n part_n 1._o q._n 32._o a._n 1._o we_o find_v say_v he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o platoniste_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o word_n be_v by_o which_o word_n they_o understand_v not_o a_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o a_o ideal_o reason_n by_o which_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n whence_o spring_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n and_o arius_n who_o follow_v the_o platoniste_n herein_o so_o again_o in_o what_o follow_v q._n 34._o art_n 1._o aquinas_n assure_v we_o that_o origen_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o arianism_n by_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n in_o divine_a '_o matter_n signify_v only_o metaphorical_o not_o proper_o that_o arius_n also_o have_v his_o infusion_n from_o the_o platoniste_n in_o this_o school_n of_o alexandria_n be_v evident_a for_o arius_n be_v a_o presbyter_n in_o this_o church_n and_o student_n in_o this_o school_n where_o the_o pythagorcan_a and_o platonic_a philosophy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n whole_o in_o request_n for_o aristotle_n come_v not_o in_o play_n till_o afterward_o which_o the_o learned_a christian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n etc._n etc._n make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o medium_n to_o illustrate_v and_o prove_v the_o great_a mystery_n of_o faith_n touch_v the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n mention_v joh._n 1.1_o hope_v by_o such_o symbolising_n and_o claim_v kindred_n with_o these_o philosophic_a notion_n and_o tradition_n original_o jewish_a touch_v the_o platonic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v gain_v very_o much_o credit_n and_o interest_n among_o these_o platonic_a sophiste_n hence_o these_o learned_a father_n clemens_n and_o origen_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o cognation_n betwixt_o pagan_a philosophy_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n prove_v that_o philosophy_n be_v but_o a_o reflex_n beam_n or_o break_a derivation_n and_o tradition_n of_o sacred_a revelation_n which_o design_n and_o undertake_n have_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n have_v