language_n of_o which_o perescius_fw-la testify_v himself_o to_o have_v one_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o morinus_n pestellus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o grammar_n which_o write_n be_v they_o print_v will_v give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o samaritan_n language_n and_o how_o the_o samaritan_n pronounce_v the_o hebrew_n and_o what_o signification_n they_o give_v to_o some_o more_o difficult_a word_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o karraeans_n sadducee_n of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sadducee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v upon_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a sect_n and_o one_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o famous_a sect_n become_v so_o entire_o extinct_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o there_o only_o remain_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o room_n the_o rabbanist_n and_o talmudist_n vulgar_o so_o call_v in_o aftertime_n usurp_v for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pharisees_n who_o tradition_n the_o jew_n so_o greedy_o swallow_v and_o adore_v as_o if_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n come_v to_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o pharisee_n and_o not_o from_o the_o sadducee_n 17._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la septuagint_fw-la interpret_v c._n 17._o but_o in_o this_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v deceive_v st._n jerom_n himself_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o direct_a while_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o sadducee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o samaritan_n translate_v no_o more_o than_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o the_o sadducee_n who_o be_v but_o a_o late_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o read_v shall_v only_o believe_v in_o moses_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o sadducee_n receive_v all_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a text_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o be_v write_v reject_v only_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v only_o the_o figment_n of_o idle_a person_n more_o notorious_o do_v they_o mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o carraean_n to_o have_v follow_v the_o samaritan_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o which_o seem_v almost_o incredible_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la otherwise_o a_o learned_a person_n place_n the_o carraean_n among_o the_o ebionite_n nazarean_o and_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n believe_v the_o gospel_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o relate_v in_o short_a what_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o word_n karrai_n from_o whence_o the_o carraean_n derive_v their_o name_n signify_v a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o name_n which_o be_v former_o reverence_v become_v to_o be_v hate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n that_o first_o begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n they_o like_v the_o rabbanist_n allow_v of_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n and_o other_o masoretic_n mark_v in_o expound_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o follow_v the_o masoretic_n lection_n every_o where_o esteem_v it_o no_o less_o than_o aben_n ezra_n kimchi_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a grammarian_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v great_a searcher_n after_o grammatick_a quirk_n therefore_o be_v buxtorf_n horrible_o mistake_v where_o he_o write_v we_o have_v read_v of_o the_o carraean_n who_o reject_v all_o the_o tradition_n only_o adhere_v to_o the_o text_n that_o they_o not_o only_o differ_v extreme_o one_o with_o another_o antiquitat_fw-la de_fw-fr pâ—nctor_n antiquitat_fw-la as_o to_o the_o understanding_n and_o exposition_n of_o thing_n but_o also_o in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n as_o refuse_v point_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o oral_a law_n or_o tradition_n buxtorf_n have_v have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n concern_v the_o carraean_n if_o he_o have_v light_v upon_o those_o book_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v furnish_v withal_o for_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v the_o talmud_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o the_o rabbanist_n and_o therefore_o lay_v those_o aside_o they_o endeavour_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o critic_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o prejudice_n to_o draw_v forth_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o compare_v one_o place_n with_o another_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o talmudick_n exposition_n which_o many_o time_n make_v large_a excursion_n far_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n speak_v ill_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o carraean_n as_o corrupter_n of_o the_o biblick_a context_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n and_o malice_n not_o from_o heat_n of_o dispute_n all_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o carraean_n themselves_o aaron_z the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n who_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o law_n an._n 1294._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n deplore_v the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o be_v scatter_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n assert_v that_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o hebrew_n language_n but_o say_v he_o several_a doctor_n appear_v among_o the_o israelite_n who_o search_v out_o the_o scripture_n which_o contain_v the_o 24_o book_n in_o use_n among_o we_o therefore_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o samaritan_n upon_o this_o point_n but_o with_o the_o rabbanist_n allow_v the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o regular_a and_o they_o also_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o prophecy_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o those_o other_o tradition_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o rebuke_n the_o cabbalick_a doctor_n who_o many_o time_n propound_v for_o scripture_n the_o figment_n and_o fable_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n depend_v upon_o the_o cabbala_n and_o tattle_v idle_a story_n and_o boast_v their_o cabbala_n or_o tradition_n to_o be_v above_o the_o scripture_n however_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o reject_v all_o manner_n of_o tradition_n but_o they_o separate_v the_o ridiculous_a and_o uncertain_a from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o same_o carraean_a open_o testify_v in_o these_o word_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o object_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o write_n reason_n and_o doctrine_n deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o this_o tradition_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o true_a scripture_n not_o seat_v in_o variety_n concern_v which_o the_o israelite_n in_o all_o thing_n agree_v this_o be_v that_o tradition_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o approve_v by_o their_o authority_n the_o masoretic_n scripture_n receive_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o point_n and_o accent_n which_o will_v be_v still_o more_o apparent_a from_o the_o above_o quote_v commentary_n of_o the_o carraean_a it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o studious_a this_o carraean_a be_v of_o modern_a lection_n and_o grammar_n when_o they_o appear_v useful_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n sometime_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o celebrate_a master_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o their_o testimony_n sometime_o he_o refute_v they_o especial_o the_o cabbalistick_a and_o allegorical_a doctor_n but_o much_o often_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o analogy_n of_o grammar_n than_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o thus_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o genesis_n he_o have_v these_o word_n bereschith_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o scherith_n only_o that_o aleph_fw-la be_v not_o pronounce_v now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o word_n reschith_fw-mi be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v time_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v the_o time_n that_o precede_v or_o that_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o as_o exod._n c._n 23._o the_o first_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o land_n he_o add_v in_o
sedarim_n 33._o verse_n 1209._o word_n 16513._o letter_n 63467._o the_o middlemost_a word_n elohim_n lo_o tehallel_n 22.28_o exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o go_n the_o parshoth_v of_o leviticus_n be_v 10._o the_o sedarim_n 25._o the_o verse_n 859._o the_o word_n 11902._o the_o letter_n 44989_o the_o middlemost_a word_n hannogeang_v bibsar_n hazab_n 15.7_o leviz_fw-fr 15.7_o he_o that_o touch_v the_o flesh_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o run_a issue_n in_o number_n parsh_v 10._o sedarim_n 33._o verse_n 1388._o word_n 16707._o letter_n 62529._o the_o middlemost_a word_n we_o hajah_n haisch_n asher_n ebchar_n and_o the_o man_n who_o i_o shall_v choose_v deuteronomy_n have_v parshoth_n 10._o sedarim_n 30._o verse_n 9055._o word_n 16394._o 17.5_o numb_a 17.5_o letter_n 54892._o the_o middlemost_a word_n we_o gnasitha_n gnal_n pi_n haddabar_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n 19.10_o deut._n 19.10_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n there_o be_v no_o number_n of_o the_o word_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o enumeration_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n with_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o venetian_a and_o basil_n bibles_n you_o will_v find_v this_o to_o be_v very_o erroneous_a for_o that_o allow_v to_o genesis_n no_o more_o than_o 4395_o letter_n whereas_o the_o former_a reckon_v up_o 78100._o and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v far_a from_o truth_n but_o why_o such_o a_o indefatigable_a diligence_n in_o number_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n with_o the_o masorite_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o hedge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o it_o be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a from_o error_n or_o mistake_v i_o can_v well_o apprehend_v whenas_o they_o who_o be_v so_o anxious_o laborious_a number_v in_o other_o letter_n than_o those_o of_o their_o own_o book_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o free_a from_o fault_n or_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o original_a then_o as_o aben_n esra_n right_o observe_v the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la he_o vaughan_n and_o jod_a be_v frequent_o add_v frequent_o omit_v according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o transcriber_n certain_o no_o man_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o critical_a learning_n will_v from_o thence_o only_o because_o the_o masora_n observe_v such_o a_o word_n sometime_o fill_v up_o sometime_o defective_a present_o infer_v that_o all_o other_o biblick_a exemplar_n be_v not_o of_o that_o value_n because_o they_o vary_v in_o their_o lection_n but_o embrace_v both_o lection_n as_o probable_a will_v determine_v nothing_o certain_a in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o much_o incertainty_n as_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n aquilas_fw-la symmachus_n theodotion_n and_o st._n jerom_n who_o many_o time_n not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o masore_v but_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o idoliser_n of_o the_o masorite_n be_v miserable_o deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a writ_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a form_n by_o a_o bare_a enumeration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o letter_n make_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la and_o cry_v it_o up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o authentic_a original_a than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o fabulous_o invent_v especial_o after_o such_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o year_n that_o the_o hebrew_n language_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o dead_a almost_o entomb_v at_o least_o most_o strange_o interrupt_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o prudent_a aben_n esra_n right_o compare_v the_o masoretick_n that_o have_v so_o careful_o enumerate_v the_o letter_n and_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v number_v the_o leave_n and_o page_n of_o a_o physick-book_n which_o will_v nothing_o contribute_v to_o the_o health_n of_o a_o sick_a patient_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o verse_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o masoretic_n edition_n i_o think_v the_o same_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v as_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o letter_n and_o word_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o enumeration_n have_v observe_v no_o other_o than_o the_o rule_n of_o criticism_n in_o distinguish_v the_o verse_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grammarian_n but_o if_o we_o listen_v to_o the_o talmudist_n they_o cry_v every_o verse_n which_o moses_n do_v not_o distinguish_v we_o never_o distinguish_v but_o if_o that_o tradition_n be_v receive_v from_o moses_n wherefore_o do_v not_o the_o talmudist_n agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o masorist_n in_o this_o particular_a why_o also_o be_v not_o that_o tradition_n of_o which_o moses_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v the_o author_n know_v likewise_o to_o those_o jew_n that_o live_v in_o time_n of_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n for_o they_o also_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o masorite_n the_o whole_a context_n of_o sacred_a writ_n be_v former_o in_o ancient_a time_n write_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o word_n as_o it_o have_v be_v one_o entire_a verse_n as_o elias_n levita_n well_o observe_v as_o also_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o latin_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o proem_n of_o eustathius_n to_o his_o commentary_n hom._n eustath_n in_o iliad_n hom._n the_o poem_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v and_o continue_v a_o well_o compact_a body_n of_o word_n which_o the_o grammarian_n so_o continue_v by_o the_o command_n of_o pisistratus_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o fit_v as_o they_o please_v themselves_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v aristarchus_n and_o after_o he_o zenodotus_n but_o because_o it_o be_v prolix_a and_o intricate_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v irksome_a to_o the_o reader_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n which_o section_n they_o will_v not_o call_v the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o book_n etc._n etc._n as_o quintus_n do_v in_o his_o continuation_n of_o homer_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o composition_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o several_a section_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o section_n under_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n and_o illatius_n commend_v one_o comatas_n who_o distinguish_v and_o point_v the_o sentence_n of_o homer_n poem_n hetrus_n apud_fw-la leon._n allati_fw-la animadvers_fw-la in_o antiq._n hetrus_n which_o never_o have_v any_o subdistinction_n before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cernens_fw-la comatas_n hos_fw-la homericos_fw-la libros_fw-la jam_fw-la putrientes_fw-la nullibi_fw-la &_o scriptis_fw-la notis_fw-la punctis_fw-la not_z atos_fw-la ordinans_fw-la abscidit_fw-la putredines_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la periti_fw-la non_fw-la errantibus_fw-la viis_fw-la discant_fw-la quod_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la discere_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n also_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o any_o such_o note_n of_o distinction_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o print_a edition_n nor_o can_v the_o grammarian_n themselves_o right_o distinguish_v the_o ode_n of_o pindar_n but_o why_o do_v i_o spend_v time_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o jewish_a book_n in_o this_o particular_a shall_v have_v better_a luck_n than_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v but_o late_o distinguish_v into_o verse_n as_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o several_a of_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n but_o also_o in_o many_o edition_n that_o be_v print_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a copy_n true_a it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v distinguish_v in_o read_v but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o amanuensis_n never_o make_v any_o distinction_n in_o their_o transcript_n as_o be_v afterward_o do_v by_o the_o critic_n of_o tyberias_fw-la to_o who_o law_n the_o jew_n be_v no_o more_o oblige_v than_o we_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o after_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n decree_v that_o no_o other_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v print_v for_o the_o future_a unless_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o vatican_n standard_n which_o edict_n be_v for_o the_o procurement_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o this_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a they_o who_o give_v the_o roman_a church_n her_o name_n will_v adhere_v in_o explain_v the_o latin_a interpretation_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a observe_v the_o point_n and_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n in_o that_o edition_n nevertheless_o that_o a_o clear_a and_o more_o probable_a sense_n will_v rise_v from_o another_o manner_n of_o distinction_n they_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o
tertul._n de_fw-fr praescrip_n adv_fw-la she_o c._n 17._o or_o if_o she_o receive_v any_o she_o pervert_v they_o to_o her_o own_o purpose_n by_o addition_n and_o omission_n or_o if_o she_o receive_v they_o she_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o whole_a or_o if_o she_o do_v that_o nevertheless_o she_o pervert_v they_o by_o feign_a exposition_n adulterate_v sense_n be_v a_o equal_a enemy_n to_o truth_n with_o a_o corrupt_a and_o mutilated_a text._n but_o here_o tertullian_n plain_o tax_v the_o heretic_n not_o the_o jew_n now_o from_o these_o word_n you_o may_v give_v a_o shrewd_a guess_n whether_o that_o learned_a person_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o passionate_a expression_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o justin_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n against_o the_o jewish_a bibles_n from_o hence_o then_o say_v he_o bib._n morin_n exercit_fw-la bib._n that_o principle_n or_o foundation_n be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n corrupt_v both_o their_o own_o and_o our_o bibles_n in_o hatred_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_n and_o raze_v some_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n and_o upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o that_o foundation_n they_o do_v sometime_o unfold_v several_a occur_v difficulty_n and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o jew_n but_o with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o he_o never_o consult_v the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o what_o he_o have_v read_v in_o other_o author_n and_o in_o the_o work_n of_o leo_n castro_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o insert_v their_o word_n verbatim_o into_o his_o exercitation_n nor_o be_o i_o one_o who_o believe_v a_o obligation_n of_o stand_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n their_o authority_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o critic_n learn_v it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v esteem_v when_o it_o agree_v with_o truth_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o latin_a divine_n st._n austin_n who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o acute_a wit_n and_o pierce_a judgement_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o recede_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o father_n upon_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v now_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o controversy_n because_o he_o think_v it_o less_o probable_a so_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n copy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o methusalem_n age_n he_o can_v not_o favour_v their_o opinion_n who_o prefer_v the_o greek_a before_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n though_o st._n austin_n ready_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n that_o work_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o prophet_n he_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o person_n of_o his_o age_n in_o these_o word_n they_o admit_v not_o that_o here_o may_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o interpreter_n 11._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 15._o c._n 11._o rather_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v false_a in_o that_o language_n from_o whence_o the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o our_o language_n by_o the_o greek_a but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n agree_v in_o sense_n can_v err_v or_o will_v impose_v a_o falsehood_n where_o no_o interest_n can_v sway_v they_o but_o the_o jew_n while_o they_o bear_v we_o ill_a will_n because_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v become_v common_a with_o we_o by_o interpretation_n have_v make_v some_o alteration_n in_o their_o copy_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o we_o this_o opinion_n or_o rather_o suspicion_n let_v every_o one_o accept_v as_o he_o think_v good_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o methuselah_n live_v after_o the_o flood_n here_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o be_v guide_v rather_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n than_o a_o cloud_n of_o writer_n who_o as_o he_o well_o know_v do_v not_o make_v a_o right_a computation_n of_o methuselah_n year_n wherefore_o handle_v the_o same_o argument_n again_o he_o open_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v agree_v with_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v corrupt_v their_o scripture_n of_o set_a purpose_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o people_n scatter_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v join_v in_o such_o a_o universal_a conspiracy_n to_o a_o falsehood_n that_o shall_v be_v never_o discover_v at_o length_n he_o add_v i_o can_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v well_o do_v that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o variance_n find_v in_o both_o copy_n when_o there_o can_v be_v truth_n in_o both_o let_v the_o truth_n be_v judge_v by_o that_o language_n out_o of_o which_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interpreter_n and_o that_o st._n austin_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n overrule_v he_o i_o wish_v that_o other_o with_o st._n austin_n will_v rather_o consider_v the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o for_o this_o diversity_n in_o opinion_n may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n of_o who_o name_n leo_n castro_n give_v we_o a_o long_a scroll_n to_o little_a purpose_n for_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v they_o who_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n to_o produce_v witness_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o business_n among_o the_o greek_n only_a origen_n among_o the_o latin_n only_a jerom_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n epiphanius_n who_o jerom_n cry_v up_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o five_o language_n have_v a_o smattering_n of_o hebrew_n understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o critical_a learning_n st._n i_o scruple_v not_o to_o call_v origen_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n master_n of_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a learning_n especial_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v origen_n hebraick_n industry_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o but_o mean_o verse_v in_o that_o language_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v that_o grasp_a at_o many_o thing_n he_o sometime_o speak_v not_o so_o exact_o imitate_v philo_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o author_n but_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o hebrew_a learning_n sufficient_a to_o understand_v the_o discrepancy_n of_o various_a edition_n explain_v origen_n opinion_n concern_v the_o jewish_a manuscr_n explain_v though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o st._n jerome_n in_o that_o particular_a therefore_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v these_o writer_n that_o promote_v the_o jewish_a copy_n bring_v many_o quotation_n out_o of_o origen_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o traduce_v the_o jew_n for_o be_v corrupter_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n thus_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o jeremy_n the_o sin_n of_o juda_n be_v write_v with_o a_o iron_n pen_n he_o argue_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v plain_o falsify_v who_o translate_v the_o word_n their_o sin_n instead_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o judah_n again_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o african_a concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n he_o assert_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v cut_v off_o many_o passage_n from_o their_o bibles_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v by_o the_o plebeian_n we_o must_v say_v that_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o contain_v the_o reproach_n of_o elder_n magistrate_n and_o judge_n they_o take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o their_o arcana_fw-la and_o as_o a_o example_n of_o that_o corruption_n he_o bring_v what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n relate_v of_o isaiah_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n there_o write_v concern_v the_o prophet_n they_o be_v stone_v they_o be_v saw_v and_o put_v to_o several_a death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o publish_v bibles_n but_o that_o the_o word_n concern_v isaiah_n be_v cut_v in_o two_o with_o a_o saw_n be_v take_v by_o tradition_n and_o preserve_v in_o some_o secret_a place_n which_o say_v he_o be_v crafty_o &_o of_o set_a purpose_n do_v perhaps_o by_o the_o jew_n some_o undecent_a word_n be_v insert_v into_o scripture_n to_o abrogate_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a other_o example_n he_o add_v but_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o all_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n object_n to_o
this_o place_n that_o reschith_n be_v a_o name_n of_o time_n then_o he_o reprove_v a_o certain_a rabbi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o r._n jesua_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o oppose_v to_o he_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o misnick_n doctor_n that_o the_o angel_n be_v not_o create_v the_o first_o day_n and_o make_v it_o out_o from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o day_n create_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o place_v =_o mark_fw-mi gen._n 1._o vâ—haarets_n and_o the_o earth_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o vau_fw-fr prefix_v to_o this_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v like_o the_o phe_n raphatum_n of_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o word_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o name_n of_o elohim_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o after_o the_o word_n eloah_n be_v find_v out_o than_o we_o understand_v elohim_a to_o be_v a_o plural_a and_o then_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leshon_n tifearath_n a_o word_n of_o honour_n or_o ornament_n he_o explain_v the_o property_n &_o genuine_a signification_n of_o tohu_n bohu_n and_o coshech_v and_o illustrate_v those_o by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o refute_v a_o nameless_a person_n who_o believe_v the_o word_n coshech_v to_o signify_v the_o elementary_a fire_n he_o say_v that_o merachepe_v be_v of_o the_o dagesh_a conjugation_n or_o piel_n he_o expound_v the_o force_n of_o this_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o resolve_v many_o difficulty_n arise_v as_o well_o from_o the_o context_n as_o from_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v these_o observation_n the_o letter_n he_o in_o the_o word_n laielah_n be_v mere_o additional_a and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o word_n end_v in_o he_o who_o accent_n be_v mileel_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n let_v we_o make_v man_n and_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nagnaseh_n who_o reprove_v some_o interpreter_n who_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v i_o will_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o some_o place_n the_o letter_n ethan_n aleph_fw-la jod_n tau_n and_o nun_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o which_o rule_n the_o carraean_a do_v not_o disapprove_v but_o only_o here_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v any_o effect_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mechelbehen_fw-ge of_o their_o fat_a which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o tzeri_n under_o beth_n he_o make_v this_o note_n this_o word_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o tzeri_n under_o beth_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chelbam_n their_o fat_a which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o scheva_n and_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v without_o a_o jod_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d becol_n phagnalec_n in_o all_o thy_o work_n and_o in_o many_o other_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n he_o observe_v upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o that_o it_o be_v read_v with_o a_o dagesh_n between_o the_o latter_a caph_n for_o ornament_n sake_n now_o by_o the_o quote_v example_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o person_n but_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o carraean_n observe_v the_o modern_a read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o masoretic_n copies_n accurate_o observe_v the_o nicety_n of_o point_a vowel_n and_o accent_n frequent_o in_o this_o carraean_a author_n be_v read_v these_o word_n great_a pathach_n little_a pathach_n hateph_n kamets_n cholem_n sheruc_fw-la for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o and_o no_o schurec_n and_o many_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o jewish_a grammarian_n nor_o do_v he_o show_v himself_o less_o experience_v in_o philosophy_n and_o theology_n than_o in_o grammar_n but_o i_o pass_v by_o these_o thing_n as_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n only_o i_o will_v say_v something_o concern_v their_o theology_n lest_o any_o shall_v hereafter_o confound_v the_o carraean_n with_o the_o samaritan_n as_o if_o both_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o upon_o these_o word_n carraean_n the_o theology_n of_o the_o carraean_n let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o likeness_n the_o carraean_a so_o often_o already_o quote_v observe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o superior_a thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o form_n of_o inferior_a thing_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n subsist_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o angel_n and_o add_v at_o last_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v observe_v by_o that_o jew_n who_o over-viewed_n the_o constantinopolitan_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n juchasin_n for_o in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o that_o book_n hence_o say_v he_o it_o appear_v thaet_fw-la the_o carraeans_n be_v not_o the_o sadducee_n of_o our_o age_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v reward_n punishment_n and_o resurrection_n last_o this_o carraean_a do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o learned_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n reprove_v exceed_o the_o method_n of_o the_o cabbalistick_a rabbi_n who_o follow_v the_o mere_a trifle_n of_o allegory_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o most_o sharp_o rebuke_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v feign_v concern_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n every_o one_o say_v he_o have_v take_v up_o that_o argument_n as_o a_o parable_n but_o then_o proceed_v know_v say_v he_o that_o all_o which_o be_v there_o write_v be_v literal_o true_a and_o then_o as_o a_o example_n of_o their_o allegory_n he_o produce_v what_o those_o cabbalistick_a doctor_n dream_v vulgar_o concern_v the_o serpent_n they_o say_v say_v he_o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o camel_n and_o that_o samuel_n ride_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o god_n sport_v with_o the_o camel_n ride_v upon_o he_o also_o they_o far_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v not_o read_v tunicas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o coat_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o tunicas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o coat_n of_o light_n which_o ridiculous_a exposition_n he_o utter_o exclaim_v against_o they_o depend_v upon_o their_o ancestor_n for_o most_o of_o those_o exposition_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o and_o then_o curse_v those_o idle_a interpreter_n that_o abuse_v their_o own_o leisure_n woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o impudent_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n he_o also_o do_v refuse_v several_a readins_n which_o those_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n frivolous_o intrude_v into_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o rebuke_n certain_a interpreter_n who_o in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o resch_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o dale_v there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o that_o change_n resch_n into_o dale_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o their_o little_a brain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o gird_v they_o severe_o that_o divide_v the_o word_n bohu_n into_o two_o word_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o text_n bornwell_n hu._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n from_o who_o we_o make_v this_o digression_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o targumim_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n the_o hebrew_n language_n remain_v so_o long_o entire_a and_o familiar_a to_o the_o jew_n while_o the_o prophet_n abode_n in_o jerusalem_n who_o make_v their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n which_o be_v then_o understand_v by_o all_o but_o be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babylon_n they_o forget_v their_o own_o language_n at_o least_o all_o the_o vulgar_a people_n wherefore_o upon_o their_o return_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o interpret_v the_o same_o in_o the_o babylonish_n or_o chaldee_n idiom_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o nehemiah_n that_o esdras_n make_v he_o a_o pulpit_n whence_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o together_o with_o the_o levite_n read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o after_o that_o then_o speak_v nehemiah_n and_o esdras_n the_o
whole_a troop_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o for_o that_o be_v then_o old_a beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o dictate_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v over_o the_o hebrew_n volume_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o print_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o observe_v 42._o com._n in_o e_z 42._o that_o he_o can_v not_o right_o translate_v something_o while_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o consider_v for_o haste_n of_o dictate_v therefore_o neither_o st._n jerome_n nor_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v prophet_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n slip_v many_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v but_o men._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hexaples_n refute_v there_o be_v no_o person_n before_o st._n jeromes_n time_n who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o frame_v a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o the_o hebrew_n original_a in_o regard_n the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v look_v upon_o over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o divine_a and_o proceed_v from_o man_n inspire_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a version_n rather_o among_o the_o jewish_a then_o among_o the_o christian_n as_o be_v such_o as_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o jew_n or_o half_a jew_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o when_o origen_n insert_v they_o all_o in_o his_o hexaples_n together_o with_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n consult_v they_o in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o occur_v then_o the_o name_n of_o those_o author_n in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n jerome_n we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o next_o after_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n translation_n â—_o aquila_n greek_a translation_n first_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o aquila_n who_o greek_a version_n we_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v before_o revolt_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n undertake_v a_o new_a version_n of_o the_o biblic_a context_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o greek_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o because_o he_o find_v the_o 70_o elder_n to_o be_v rather_o paraphraster_n than_o interpreter_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a translation_n which_o shall_v render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o follow_v the_o signification_n of_o every_o word_n at_o the_o heel_n from_o whence_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o contentious_a interpreter_n and_o his_o deprave_a affectation_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v condemn_v although_o st_n jerom_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o sometime_o he_o praise_v he_o as_o a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a interpreter_n thus_o write_v to_o damasus_n aquila_n say_v he_o 125._o epist_n 125._o who_o be_v not_o contentious_a as_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v but_o interpret_v diligent_o word_n for_o word_n nevertheless_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v he_o a_o contentious_a and_o silly_a interpreter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v relation_n to_o thing_n and_o place_n he_o give_v a_o different_a judgement_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interpreter_n and_o tax_v he_o as_o a_o half_a christian_a call_v he_o withal_o jew_n and_o blasphemer_n in_o like_a manner_n epiphanius_n who_o detract_v from_o aquila_n as_o a_o person_n that_o frequent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o speak_v barbarism_n yet_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o arrian_n his_v version_n forsake_v that_o of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n how_o high_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n origen_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n so_o say_v he_o afric_n epist_n ad_fw-la afric_n do_v aquila_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n make_v his_o translation_n who_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v think_v to_o have_v render_v the_o scripture_n with_o great_a applause_n who_o they_o chief_o make_v use_v of_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o however_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o deprave_a affectation_n of_o that_o interpreter_n can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v who_o while_o he_o keep_v over_o close_o to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o text_n cloud_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o wherefore_o he_o himself_o not_o content_v with_o his_o own_o translation_n undertake_v another_o wherein_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n of_o interpretation_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n himself_o that_o those_o version_n have_v no_o other_o approver_n than_o the_o jew_n nor_o do_v justin_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o enforce_v their_o argument_n more_o home_n upon_o the_o jew_n symmachus_n the_o greek_a translation_n of_o symmachus_n who_o be_v the_o next_o that_o after_o aquila_n translate_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o the_o greek_a be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o some_o attribute_n that_o version_n to_o symmachus_n other_o to_o theodosion_n symachus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o samaritan_n sect_n afterward_o turn_v nazarite_n christian_n or_o ebonite_n he_o be_v vulgar_o report_v to_o have_v compile_v his_o version_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o samaritan_n who_o religion_n he_o have_v forsake_v and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n he_o find_v aquila_n interpretation_n to_o be_v contemn_v by_o most_o especial_o the_o christian_n because_o he_o interpret_v word_n for_o word_n apply_v himself_o as_o st._n jerom_n testify_v rather_o to_o render_v the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n symmachus_n say_v he_o use_v to_o follow_v not_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o word_n but_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n after_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o same_o st._n jerome_n he_o undertake_v another_o translation_n as_o if_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o accurate_a to_o his_o mind_n the_o three_o place_n among_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o sacred_a context_n be_v yield_v to_o theodotion_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o have_v live_v before_o symmachus_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o embracing_z at_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o marcionite_n afterward_o turn_v ebionites_n and_o in_o compile_v his_o version_n altogether_o lay_v aquila_n aside_o come_v near_a of_o all_o to_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n wherefore_o origen_n take_v out_o of_o that_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v in_o this_o and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o theodotio_n translation_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o regard_v much_o more_o the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n thus_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o genesis_n v._o 4._o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a respexit_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v respect_n which_o interpretation_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n theodosio_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inflammavit_fw-la the_o lord_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o rabbin_n who_o believe_v that_o cain_n thence_o perceive_v that_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n because_o he_o find_v his_o offering_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n scripture_n other_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o four_o and_o five_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o origen_n have_v add_v to_o his_o hexaples_n nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v affirm_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v utter_o unknown_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a they_o be_v compile_v by_o any_o christian_a writer_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o st._n jerom_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o that_o which_o be_v read_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_n world_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o septuagint_n job_n initio_fw-la caten_n in_o job_n and_o for_o that_o as_o olympiodorus_n testify_v the_o deprave_a interpretation_n of_o the_o fabulous_a hebrew_n be_v reckon_v superfluous_a after_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n all_o other_o interpreter_n be_v quote_v only_o for_o perspicuity_n sake_n and_o before_o these_o version_n irenaus_n speak_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o 25._o l._n 3._o adv_n heret_fw-la c._n 25._o add_v these_o word_n they_o be_v
joshua_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n of_o which_o joshua_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o text._n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o public_a transaction_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o public_a act_n by_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o employment_n in_o which_o sense_n moses_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o people_n to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n extant_a in_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v write_v by_o moses_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o exodus_fw-la moses_n write_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n after_o moses_n have_v write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 31._o exod._n 24._o deut._n 31._o but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n as_o simon_n have_v demonstrate_v whence_o jerom_n oleaster_n pent._n prol._n in_o pent._n a_o great_a hebrician_n and_o perfect_o read_v in_o scripture_n learning_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o moses_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n next_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v the_o book_n call_v joshua_n and_o which_o the_o follow_a word_n seem_v to_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o joshua_n and_o joshua_n write_v all_o these_o word_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v joshua_n after_o moses_n decease_n 24.26_o jos_n 24.26_o or_o his_o scribe_n by_o his_o order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o they_o wrangle_v among_o themselves_o who_o handle_v this_o argument_n so_o that_o even_o st._n austin_n himself_o dare_v not_o positive_o affirm_v joshua_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o go_v vulgar_o under_o his_o name_n whether_o that_o book_n say_v he_o which_o be_v call_v jesus_n nave_n be_v write_v by_o he_o meaning_n joshua_n or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n theodoret_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o joshua_n but_o take_v out_o of_o some_o late_a book_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n the_o learned_a massius_n assert_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n jos_n com._n in_o c._n 10._o jos_n proceed_v from_o himself_o he_o also_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v concern_v the_o public_a scribe_n and_o their_o employment_n and_o extend_v his_o argument_n to_o other_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o talmudist_n be_v that_o joshua_n write_v his_o own_o book_n and_o eight_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o judicious_a rabbi_n isaac_n abravanel_n scruple_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o assert_n himself_o induce_v so_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o after_o these_o thing_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n die_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o other_o passage_n that_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o context_n itself_o of_o which_o he_o deny_v that_o joshua_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o twelve_o stone_n which_o he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o jordan_n 4.9_o jos_n 4.9_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v and_o they_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n present_o add_v these_o word_n 6.8_o jos_n 6.8_o the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v call_v galgala_n to_o this_o present_a day_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n frequent_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n and_o which_o abravanel_n maintain_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o joshua_n have_v joshua_n say_v he_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n will_v he_o have_v say_v to_o this_o present_a day_n to_o these_o thing_n he_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n concern_v the_o danite_n take_v lachish_n by_o assault_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o consequent_o long_a after_o joshua_n death_n but_o these_o and_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v not_o serve_v so_o much_o to_o prove_v that_o joshua_n or_o rather_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v under_o he_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o show_v that_o other_o scribe_n afterward_o review_v those_o public_a act_n and_o add_v several_a clause_n and_o intervening_a passage_n to_o unite_v the_o sense_n and_o series_n of_o history_n and_o for_o explanation_n sake_n nor_o do_v the_o book_n entitle_v shoftim_o or_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v write_v but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v full_a of_o the_o same_o expression_n wherefore_o d._n huetius_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o dorotheus_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o scribe_n of_o that_o time_n record_v in_o commentary_n the_o transaction_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o judge_n out_o of_o which_o saemuel_n afterward_o compose_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n who_o that_o dorotheus_n be_v i_o do_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_n it_o be_v enough_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o simon_n be_v opinion_n be_v not_o of_o yesterday_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v public_a scribe_n in_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n who_o record_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o time_n who_o collection_n other_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n embody_v into_o those_o history_n which_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n and_o king_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o syrian_n for_o we_o read_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n these_o word_n add_v but_o for_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n angl._n exced_n usser_n tom._n 6._o pol_n angl._n though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o set_v down_o it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o judge_n officiate_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o last_o cite_v dorotheus_n refer_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n also_o to_o the_o same_o scribe_n which_o seem_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o sure_a foundation_n concern_v both_o thus_o sixtus_n senensis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o samuel_n collect_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o add_v the_o story_n of_o ruth_n the_o moabitess_n 3._o bib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o some_o think_v that_o ezekiel_n other_o that_o esdras_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o book_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o king_n theodoret_n have_v make_v these_o remark_n upon_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n the_o prophecy_n of_o samuel_n soon_o after_o he_o add_v they_o therefore_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n write_v they_o out_o of_o those_o writing_n long_o after_o as_o their_o leisure_n serve_v they_o and_o some_o while_n after_o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n there_o be_v some_o other_o historiographer_n who_o digest_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v omit_v by_o other_o which_o book_n so_o write_v they_o call_v parah_n pomona_n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o samuel_n sixtus_n senensis_n add_v these_o word_n the_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n partly_o by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n and_o gad._n samuel_n collect_v the_o act_n of_o eli_n saul_n david_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n to_o his_o death_n nathan_n and_o gad_n write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o samuel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n what_o sixtus_n senensis_n write_v in_o this_o place_n though_o in_o general_a i_o may_v not_o think_v they_o remote_a from_o truth_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v special_o weigh_v they_o can_v be_v sure_a in_o every_o part_n for_o that_o as_o to_o
be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o hebrew_n out_o of_o some_o foreign_a language_n but_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o obscure_a i_o believe_v they_o be_v near_a the_o truth_n who_o fix_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o piece_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n for_o the_o language_n be_v hardly_o hebrew_n and_o abound_v in_o chaldee_n phrase_n bespeak_v a_o person_n who_o by_o foreign_a converse_n have_v corrupt_v his_o hebrew_a speech_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o translate_v job_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o syriac_a language_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o jew_n who_o affair_n be_v then_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v that_o book_n as_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o affliction_n therefore_o the_o author_n relate_v a_o action_n that_o late_o happen_v and_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o poet_n though_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o fictitious_a yet_o he_o make_v use_v of_o figure_n and_o florid_n language_n mix_v sometime_o probability_n with_o truth_n observe_v only_o a_o decorum_n between_o the_o interlocutor_n the_o prophet_n by_o st._n austin_n be_v call_v pronouncers_n or_o publisher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o men._n for_o they_o ex_fw-la quest_n in_o ex_fw-la as_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n confirm_v his_o authority_n then_o what_o threat_v and_o promise_v moses_n have_v only_o in_o general_n promulgate_v they_o apply_v to_o the_o several_a occasion_n of_o their_o time_n and_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o orator_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o comparison_n metaphor_n and_o hyperbole_n and_o not_o content_a with_o a_o plain_a and_o bare_a relation_n they_o amplify_v it_o in_o many_o word_n for_o say_v st._n jerom_n the_o history_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o relate_v bare_o by_o the_o prophet_n isai_n praef._n in_o lib._n 18_o com._n in_o isai_n but_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o riddle_n and_o mystery_n one_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n another_o in_o the_o meaning_n that_o what_o you_o will_v think_v to_o run_v over_o with_o a_o plain_a a_o uninterrupted_a sense_n you_o find_v present_o involve_v in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v nor_o do_v the_o prophet_n so_o altogether_o foretell_v future_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o frequent_o repeat_v thing_n already_o do_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o zachariah_n which_o be_v a_o relation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o what_o be_v past_a or_o be_v at_o that_o same_o time_n transact_v thus_o that_o most_o diligent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o expound_v some_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n blame_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o jew_n maintain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o future_a where_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v but_o of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o sâ—on_o after_o he_o add_v these_o word_n worthy_a observation_n amos._n in_o c._n 3._o amos._n we_o be_v under_o a_o scarcity_n of_o sacred_a author_n for_o we_o read_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sacred_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n st._n jerom_n atte_v that_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o relation_n do_v not_o mind_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v transact_v among_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o history_n observe_v while_o we_o find_v under_o the_o same_o king_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v last_o transact_v jerom._n com._n in_o c._n 25._o jerom._n first_o relate_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o in_o action_n last_o record_v this_o preposterous_a order_n pseudo_fw-la dorotheus_n attribute_n to_o the_o scribe_n proph._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr &_o mort_fw-fr proph._n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n as_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o own_o lip_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v not_o wont_a to_o write_v down_o the_o sermon_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o observation_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremy_n who_o believe_v that_o baruch_n who_o be_v the_o scribe_n belong_v to_o that_o prophet_n collect_v all_o his_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v preach_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o embody_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n not_o regard_v the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v preach_v and_o john_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n never_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n digest_v into_o that_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o their_o inspiration_n they_o isai_n calv._n praef_n in_o isai_n say_v he_o who_o have_v diligent_o and_o judicious_o converse_v with_o the_o prophet_n will_v grant_v i_o that_o their_o sermon_n be_v never_o digest_v into_o that_o method_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o as_o opportunity_n offer_v so_o the_o volume_n be_v perfect_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o recommend_v the_o prophecy_n to_o posterity_n though_o the_o priest_n be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o same_o calvin_n write_v also_o that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n they_o write_v out_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o all_o people_n may_v read_v they_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n for_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o that_o sermon_n from_o whence_o he_o conjecture_n that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n now_o extant_a be_v copy_v true_a it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n and_o habaccuc_n who_o calvin_n produce_v for_o his_o witness_n this_o one_o thing_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n write_v their_o sermon_n plain_o and_o legible_o upon_o table_n that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v by_o all_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v affix_v they_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o then_o again_o he_o conjecture_n amiss_o that_o summary_n of_o the_o sermon_n be_v only_o copy_v out_o and_o not_o the_o sermon_n at_o length_n though_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n who_o will_v presume_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o prophecy_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v entire_a the_o same_o calvin_n and_o the_o divine_n of_o geneva_n far_a conjecture_n that_o the_o inscription_n which_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o year_n when_o the_o prophecy_n be_v pronounce_v be_v add_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o posterity_n these_o be_v their_o word_n il_fw-fr semble_fw-fr che_fw-it ces_fw-fr tiltre_n ayent_n estez_fw-fr adjoustez_fw-fr aux_fw-fr revelation_n des_fw-fr prophet_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr sacrificateurs_fw-fr et_fw-fr levites_n qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr garder_n les_fw-fr prophet_n au_fw-fr tresor_fw-la du_fw-fr temple_n apres_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr elles_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr este_fw-la proposee_v au_fw-fr peuple_n suivant_fw-fr le_fw-fr contume_fw-fr des_fw-fr prophet_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o title_n be_v add_v to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o prophecy_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o temple_n after_o they_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o which_o opinion_n hugo_n grotius_n also_o give_v his_o vote_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attribute_v these_o inscription_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n but_o to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n who_o collect_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v write_v this_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v among_o all_o that_o the_o senate_n where_o esdras_n preside_v do_v add_v something_o to_o the_o sacred_a text_n by_o way_n of_o connexion_n and_o explication_n thus_o also_o thomas_n believe_v that_o the_o inscription_n fix_v to_o some_o psalm_n be_v insert_v by_o esdras_n 6._o com._n in_o psal_n 6._o and_o be_v do_v partly_o as_o thing_n be_v then_o act_v partly_o according_a to_o what_o happen_v last_o it_o be_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o history_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v add_v by_o the_o same_o senator_n when_o they_o review_v the_o sacred_a book_n and_o form_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o believe_v those_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o 51._o jeremy_n thus_o far_o the_o word_n of_o jeremy_n which_o conclude_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o regard_n the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v no_o prophecy_n but_o a_o history_n take_v out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o king_n and_o in_o this_o the_o rabbi_n agree_v with_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a doctor_n for_o r.d._n kimchi_n testify_v that_o those_o word_n which_o run_v on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prophecy_n only_o that_o he_o who_o copy_v the_o book_n insert_v here_o the_o story_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a jer._n com._n in_o c._n 51._o jer._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o king_n on_o the_o otherside_n abravanel_n conjecture_n that_o esdras_n or_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a assembly_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o supplement_n as_o the_o history_n of_o ezechia_n be_v tranfer_v out_o of_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o king_n cap._n 18._o into_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v who_o be_v account_v prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n people_n what_o be_v their_o office_n and_o function_n and_o what_o their_o method_n of_o writing_n moreover_o this_o also_o seem_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o only_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n and_o foretell_v future_a event_n but_o also_o digest_v the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n and_o write_v they_o into_o the_o public_a record_n and_o thus_o isaiah_n who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o hosea_n bear_v the_o title_n no_o less_o of_o a_o historian_n then_o a_o prophet_n or_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n comprehend_v all_o those_o signification_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v a_o revealer_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n or_o foretell_v future_a accident_n or_o write_v the_o translation_n of_o his_o time_n be_v call_v a_o prophet_n from_o whence_o questionless_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n adorn_v the_o history_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n and_o king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o neviion_n prophet_n because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o person_n who_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v call_v prophet_n in_o which_o sense_n josephus_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o nation_n book_n be_v not_o write_v by_o every_o one_o but_o by_o prophet_n only_o jonathan_n also_o have_v right_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n who_o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n navi_fw-la prophet_n sometime_o mix_v another_o word_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n which_o signify_v only_a scribe_n as_o if_o prophet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o scribe_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o sacred_a writer_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o canonical_a number_n because_o their_o author_n as_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a signify_v be_v uncertain_a and_o hide_a in_o obscurity_n let_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la therefore_o forbear_v to_o bark_v at_o the_o most_o worthy_a simon_n a_o person_n so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n who_o have_v publish_v nothing_o concern_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o approve_v by_o person_n most_o grave_a and_o solid_a and_o high_o eminent_a both_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n into_o a_o wicked_a heart_n wisdom_n shall_v not_o enter_v finis_fw-la
rabbi_n do_v not_o deem_v himself_o so_o religious_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o masorite_n and_o their_o exemplar_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o therefore_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n jese_v mora_n he_o thus_o write_v mora._n id._n in_o lib._n jesed_a mora._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o to_o observe_v that_o those_o letter_n jod_a he_o vaughan_n aleph_fw-la be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o be_v sometime_o add_v sometime_o leave_v out_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o in_o his_o write_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o manner_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o transcription_n thus_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o psal_n 5._o he_o believe_v the_o word_n nasah_n write_v with_o a_o samech_v and_o he_o 5._o id._n in_o psa_n 5._o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nasa_n write_v with_o a_o sin_n and_o a_o aleph_fw-la it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n say_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o aleph_fw-la and_o samech_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n in_o like_a manner_n expound_v the_o second_o chapter_n of_o joel_n after_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o root_n peer_n he_o present_o tell_v you_o that_o r._n japhet_n derive_v the_o same_o word_n from_o another_o root_n as_o if_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o letter_n that_o be_v superfluous_a as_o the_o masorite_n term_v they_o and_o unprofitable_a as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o aleph_fw-la and_o be_v lashon_n shachoth_v or_o the_o signification_n of_o shine_a blackness_n in_o which_o sense_n this_o word_n be_v take_v by_o most_o of_o the_o interpreter_n and_o this_o read_n be_v confirm_v by_o judaeus_n who_o compile_v the_o masore_v with_o this_o marginal_a note_n add_v to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n this_o word_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o aleph_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n that_o be_v never_o express_v last_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v want_v among_o the_o jew_n certain_a critic_n who_o have_v employ_v all_o their_o time_n in_o note_v the_o readins_n of_o the_o various_a copy_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v rabbi_n menahem_n de_fw-fr lonzano_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v schethe_n jadoth_n and_o the_o author_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o treatise_n entitle_v minchath_n cohen_n he_o divide_v his_o whole_a work_n into_o two_o part_n and_o every_o part_n or_o hand_n contain_v five_o finger_n of_o which_o the_o first_o illustrate_v all_o the_o various_a lection_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o several_a manuscript_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ten_o write_a copy_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v within_o this_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o bomberg_n in_o folio_n which_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a of_o all_o he_o also_o strict_o examine_v the_o word_n the_o letter_n point_n and_o accent_n of_o this_o edition_n but_o all_o this_o indefatigable_a labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o r._n menahem_n tend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o various_a readins_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o the_o bibles_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o masora_n as_o the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o write_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o little_a treatise_n call_v minchath_n cohen_n who_o there_o most_o acute_o discourse_n of_o what_o word_n be_v to_o be_v write_v full_o and_o which_o defective_o and_o study_n to_o reduce_v several_a lection_n to_o their_o natural_a exactness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o the_o correct_a book_n of_o necessity_n therefore_o those_o masoretic_n copy_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v who_o sincerity_n be_v so_o high_o applaud_v by_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o correct_v that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o swerve_v from_o they_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o publish_a exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o be_v masoretic_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o masorite_n of_o its_o original_a and_o what_o opinion_n we_o be_v to_o have_v of_o it_o bible_n of_o the_o modern_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o biblick_a contest_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v vulgar_o call_v masoretic_n for_o the_o jew_n for_o many_o age_n together_o have_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o and_o from_o they_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n whence_o arise_v that_o general_a agreement_n between_o so_o many_o copy_n of_o several_a place_n and_o time_n except_v those_o few_o and_o trivial_a nicety_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o slip_n of_o negligent_a transcriber_n than_o various_a lection_n for_o how_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v whenas_o the_o jew_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o masora_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n scruple_n not_o to_o make_v that_o their_o rule_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o all_o bibles_n rase_v out_o of_o all_o other_o manuscript_n copies_n letter_n word_n and_o whole_a sentence_n to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o masora_n and_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o run_v over_o all_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n that_o have_v be_v write_v for_o these_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a concurrence_n among_o the_o print_a bibles_n to_o which_o while_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a respect_n admire_v overmuch_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n they_o show_v themselves_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o latter_a with_o a_o more_o than_o needful_a zeal_n therefore_o arias_n montanus_n bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o hebrew_n context_n have_v be_v preserve_v with_o so_o much_o care_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o masora_n that_o it_o never_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o most_o diligent_a and_o pierce_a wit_n or_o judgement_n to_o have_v admit_v the_o least_o variance_n in_o several_a exemplar_n in_o like_a manner_n buxtorf_n a_o person_n that_o have_v very_o much_o and_o long_o turmoil_v in_o these_o study_n extol_v the_o masora_n even_o to_o excess_n in_o these_o word_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n herein_o as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o one_o language_n and_o after_o one_o manner_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o be_v in_o asia_n africa_n or_o europe_n without_o any_o variance_n 〈◊〉_d never_o happen_v that_o we_o find_v such_o a_o felicity_n have_v befall_v any_o book_n either_o of_o the_o chaldean_n greek_n roman_n or_o any_o other_o people_n however_o this_o egregious_a applauder_n of_o the_o masorite_n speak_v rather_o out_o of_o a_o preconceived_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v seem_v to_o translate_v into_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o masore_v all_o the_o fable_n of_o those_o his_o master_n to_o who_o he_o whole_o dedicate_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o have_v draw_v in_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n especial_o the_o northern_a to_o his_o own_o or_o rather_o the_o jew_n opinion_n of_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n be_v as_o it_o be_v overwhelm_v under_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o rabbin_n they_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a among_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o be_v therefore_o better_o experience_v in_o critic_n learning_n think_v far_o otherwise_o of_o that_o work_n nor_o do_v they_o present_o swallow_v those_o thing_n for_o truth_n with_o which_o the_o jew_n half_a asleep_a be_v illiterate_o content_v rather_o elias_n the_o levite_n be_v to_o be_v listen_v to_o in_o this_o particular_a who_o alone_o among_o the_o jew_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o masora_n then_o to_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o it_o that_o most_o learned_a rabbi_n be_v request_v in_o a_o letter_n by_o munster_n munster_n elias_n levit._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la sebast_n munster_n to_o tell_v he_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o masorite_n be_v especial_o those_o of_o tyberias_fw-la thus_o answer_v in_o the_o jewish_a language_n r._n ionas_n write_v that_o the_o jew_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o holy_a language_n r._n aben_n ezra_n also_o write_v that_o from_o they_o the_o
vulgar_a distinction_n in_o their_o commentary_n in_o which_o particular_a the_o jew_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o catholic_n divine_n who_o do_v not_o depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o masoretic_n distinction_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o they_o when_o the_o receive_v distinction_n will_v not_o yield_v a_o sense_n so_o proper_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o context_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o differ_v many_o time_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n as_o well_o from_o themselves_o as_o from_o the_o masoretick_n verse_n the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o verse_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o verse_n of_o verse_n of_o which_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v make_v mention_n who_o have_v handle_v this_o subject_a from_o whence_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o masoretic_n drudgery_n draw_v its_o original_a these_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d row_v the_o latin_n lineas_fw-la or_o line_n these_o verse_n be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o word_n and_o the_o setter_n forth_o of_o the_o book_n be_v wont_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o work_n to_o add_v the_o number_n of_o the_o verse_n therein_o contain_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v prevent_v addition_n or_o diminution_n which_o may_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o thus_o diogenes_n laertius_n tell_v we_o the_o largeness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o book_n which_o he_o cite_v in_o his_o history_n by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o verse_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o volume_n of_o origen_n compile_v as_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o intimate_v where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o verse_n want_v in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a edition_n of_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n the_o verse_n be_v frequent_o reckon_v up_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o samaritan_n syriack_n and_o arabic_a copy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o jew_n derive_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o arabian_n and_o they_o from_o the_o greek_n which_o afterward_o the_o subtle_a rabbi_n enlarge_v according_a as_o their_o fancy_n prompt_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o distinguish_v other_o verse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o readins_n and_o lesson_n in_o the_o synagogue_n to_o which_o they_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o word_n or_o letter_n but_o according_a as_o the_o sense_n guide_v they_o for_o that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o hebrew_n language_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o jew_n they_o never_o read_v the_o law_n without_o a_o interpreter_n who_o repeat_v it_o as_o it_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o language_n they_o understand_v and_o thus_o the_o interpreter_n follow_v the_o reader_n when_o he_o have_v read_v one_o verse_n which_o be_v such_o a_o short_a sentence_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n without_o oppression_n to_o the_o memory_n which_o be_v read_v and_o interpret_v than_o the_o reader_n read_v another_o and_o then_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o some_o new_a matter_n so_o that_o his_o lesson_n for_o morning_n and_o evening_n be_v therefore_o divide_v into_o verse_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v invent_v any_o other_o original_a of_o those_o verse_n which_o be_v point_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la in_o the_o sacred_a context_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o every_o bible_n although_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o verse_n well_o know_v to_o those_o of_o tyberias_fw-la because_o they_o do_v sometime_o reckon_v up_o the_o word_n and_o letter_n of_o which_o the_o verse_n consist_v verse_n another_o sort_n of_o verse_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o verse_n the_o critic_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v which_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o masora_n seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n borrow_v from_o military_a discipline_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o line_n but_o a_o certain_a order_n or_o rank_n of_o line_n and_o consequent_o of_o verse_n in_o which_o sense_n hesychius_n compose_v a_o tractate_n under_o this_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o distinction_n of_o the_o twelve_o prophet_n to_o which_o the_o word_n sita_n answer_v in_o the_o masora_n and_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n the_o word_n sedarim_n or_o order_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v where_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o distinction_n and_o subdistinction_n be_v invent_v lâ—â—t_fw-la cassio_n de_fw-fr diâ—in_n lâ—â—t_fw-la that_o the_o breath_n be_v tire_v by_o a_o long_a sentence_n may_v recover_v itself_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o allow_v pause_n as_o cassiodorus_n right_o observe_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v those_o distinction_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n capitula_fw-la or_o small_a head_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v chapter_n for_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o book_n into_o lesser_a section_n and_o the_o head_n of_o these_o be_v place_v at_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o new_a greek_a testament_n print_v at_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o same_o by_o robert_n stephanus_n which_o be_v copy_v from_o the_o manuscript_n preserve_v in_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n library_n have_v the_o critic_n consider_v more_o serious_o these_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n while_o they_o be_v make_v their_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o original_a of_o the_o masoretic_n art_n they_o will_v not_o have_v waste_v so_o much_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o refute_v the_o jewish_a miracle_n who_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o moses_n and_o esdras_n to_o this_o i_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o note_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v taamin_n the_o latin_n accentus_fw-la or_o accent_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o room_n of_o colon_n and_o comma_n to_o distinguish_v the_o hebrew_n context_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o greek_n make_v use_v of_o point_n and_o stroke_n however_o in_o this_o the_o rabbi_n seem_v to_o have_v exceed_v the_o greek_n and_o latin_n because_o they_o not_o only_o find_v out_o the_o mark_n of_o accent_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o sentence_n and_o their_o member_n but_o also_o invent_v other_o accent_n for_o mark_n of_o continue_a speech_n as_o if_o what_o be_v not_o distinguish_v be_v not_o continue_v the_o original_a of_o those_o accent_n they_o take_v from_o esdras_n himself_n but_o how_o vain_o any_o man_n may_v judge_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v those_o other_o sort_n of_o distinction_n for_o indeed_o they_o have_v no_o other_o author_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la who_o in_o this_o particular_a act_v the_o part_n of_o grammarian_n neither_o be_v the_o jew_n so_o strict_a in_o observe_v they_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v depart_v from_o especial_o where_o another_o distinction_n produce_v a_o better_a sense_n tsachuth_n in_o lib._n tsachuth_n thus_o aben_n esra_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a learned_a rabbi_n by_o name_n moses_n coheu_o who_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o those_o masoretic_n mark_n in_o distinguish_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o biblick_a context_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o these_o lect._n de_fw-fr diviâ—_n lect._n as_o cassiodorus_n have_v of_o the_o point_n that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n by_o the_o critic_n these_o point_n say_v he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a path_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o light_n of_o sentence_n but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n dote_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o look_v upon_o those_o period_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o divinity_n and_o thereby_o show_v themselves_o absolute_a stranger_n to_o criticism_n nor_o do_v i_o wonder_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n embrace_v those_o mark_n as_o well_o in_o transcribe_v their_o copy_n as_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o context_n see_v all_o that_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o religious_o adhere_v to_o the_o vatican_n edition_n of_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n with_o point_n and_o stroke_n and_o never_o swerve_v from_o it_o but_o when_o they_o play_v the_o critic_n in_o their_o commentary_n which_o that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n much_o practise_v by_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n their_o comment_n upon_o the_o scripture_n
in_o the_o plural_a in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n instead_o of_o michael_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o exemplar_n the_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v malachi_n and_o in_o another_o place_n instead_o of_o vzziah_n another_o manuscript_n read_v azaria_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o josuah_n v._o 22._o the_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v lo_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n with_o this_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n lahem_n in_o another_o copy_n which_o lection_n be_v now_o observe_v in_o the_o modern_a context_n the_o particle_n lo_n not_o and_o eth_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o accusative_a case_n be_v not_o always_o write_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o manuscript_n as_o in_o the_o print_a exemplar_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n be_v that_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o 21._o chap_n of_o joshua_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o two_o verse_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a edition_n which_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v when_o in_o recount_v the_o city_n allot_v to_o the_o levite_n out_o of_o every_o tribe_n the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n can_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v beside_o these_o verse_n be_v supply_v by_o five_o spanish_a manuscript_n of_o best_a note_n as_o also_o by_o the_o royal_a parisian_a the_o english_a the_o venetian_a of_o bemberg_n and_o bragand_n in_o quarto_n the_o plantinian_n in_o quarto_n robert_n stephanus_n and_n that_o of_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o against_o all_o these_o the_o learned_a masius_n oppose_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o r._n d._n kimchi_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o of_o those_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o masius_n far_a observe_v that_o none_o of_o those_o bible_n wherein_o those_o verse_n be_v to_o be_v find_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o jordan_n jericho_n or_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n only_o in_o one_o spanish_a manuscript_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n which_o none_o of_o the_o exemplar_n hitherto_o print_v allow_v but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mention_v jordan_n or_o jericho_n because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n be_v make_v up_o without_o they_o johannes_n morinus_n who_o have_v commented_a more_o large_o upon_o this_o place_n believe_v these_o verse_n to_o have_v be_v obliterated_a by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o seem_v most_o probable_a but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o erroneous_o observe_v that_o the_o two_o comma_n which_o be_v in_o the_o manuscript_n by_o he_o cite_v be_v afterward_o erase_v by_o he_o that_o transcribe_v it_o this_o annotation_n be_v add_v in_o the_o margin_n we_o find_v not_o these_o two_o verse_n in_o the_o hillelian_a exemplar_n for_o in_o peruse_v that_o manuscript_n i_o perceive_v that_o note_n to_o be_v add_v by_o some_o jewish_a criticaster_n long_o after_o the_o transcribe_v of_o the_o copy_n who_o add_v to_o it_o some_o of_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n beside_o for_o that_o same_o criticaster_n be_v desirous_a that_o his_o exemplar_n shall_v conform_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o masoretic_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o emendation_n he_o cite_v the_o hillelian_a manuscript_n therefore_o d._n kimchi_n seem_v more_o addict_v than_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o lection_n of_o the_o masorite_n while_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o never_o see_v those_o two_o verse_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o masoretic_n edition_n in_o any_o ancient_a correct_a exemplar_n but_o only_o note_v in_o neither_o do_v grotius_n weigh_v those_o verse_n with_o a_o sufficient_a accuratness_n suspect_v they_o to_o have_v be_v add_v out_o of_o chronicle_n to_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n after_o kimchi_n time_n and_o thence_o creep_v into_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a version_n on_o the_o other_o side_n morinus_n believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n into_o the_o chronicle_n by_o esdras_n and_o afterward_o leave_v out_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n which_o mistake_v of_o the_o scribe_n may_v in_o this_o particular_a more_o easy_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o word_n vmematteh_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o afterward_o the_o several_a manuscript_n do_v not_o constant_o retain_v the_o same_o order_n of_o sentence_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a scribe_n make_v many_o more_o mistake_n especial_o in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o family_n for_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o same_o phrase_n often_o occur_v to_o their_o fancy_n as_o they_o write_v great_a confusion_n by_o that_o mean_v creep_v into_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o apparent_a to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n with_o the_o other_o historian_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o correct_v the_o first_o from_o the_o latter_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v in_o both_o that_o may_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o ancient_a especial_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n the_o author_n of_o which_o have_v copy_n differ_v from_o the_o public_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n who_o different_a writing_n i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o and_o aim_v only_o at_o those_o which_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o indeed_o those_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a stand_n but_o when_o any_o jewish_a rabbi_n have_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n for_o learning_n among_o his_o countryman_n present_o take_v a_o preposterous_a course_n they_o reform_v their_o own_o manuscript_n by_o such_o a_o one_o copy_n reject_v the_o more_o ancient_a book_n such_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la r._n r._n ben_n ascer_n ben_n naphtali_n hillel_n and_o several_a other_o to_o we_o unknown_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o writing_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v likewise_o lose_v all_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o other_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o write_v with_o the_o print_a and_o those_o which_o be_v publish_v in_o several_a time_n and_o at_o several_a place_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o thus_o the_o little_a book_n entitle_v jetsira_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n which_o the_o jew_n false_o attribute_v to_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n differ_v egregious_o from_o itself_o in_o several_a edition_n and_o still_o there_o be_v more_o disagreement_n between_o the_o print_a copy_n moreover_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n in_o many_o thing_n disagree_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manuscript_n as_o print_a edition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o look_v after_o the_o mantuan_a edition_n find_v the_o vast_a difficulty_n of_o publish_v that_o small_a tract_n to_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o quantity_n as_o quality_n the_o same_o publisher_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o interpreter_n who_o adorn_v it_o with_o their_o commentary_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o text._n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o mantuan_a edition_n there_o be_v extant_a another_o copy_n of_o that_o book_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o first_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o compare_v the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o that_o famous_a piece_n entitle_v zohar_n either_o with_o themselves_o or_o with_o the_o print_a copy_n you_o will_v find_v a_o very_a great_a discrepancy_n among_o they_o nor_o need_v you_o look_v any_o further_a than_o the_o edition_n of_o that_o book_n print_v at_o cremona_n wherein_o the_o various_a lection_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a be_v sedulous_o note_v the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o various_a copy_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n of_o which_o one_o be_v write_v but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n certain_o the_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v high_o to_o be_v applaud_v who_o have_v so_o studious_o observe_v the_o reading_n of_o various_a exemplar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v high_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o edition_n make_v correction_n of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_v themselves_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v it_o that_o those_o place_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o bad_a connexion_n tell_v we_o to_o be_v false_a or_o corrupt_a shall_v be_v restore_v
presume_v to_o alter_v the_o exposition_n of_o your_o forefather_n who_o live_v with_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o translate_v it_o but_o behold_v a_o young_a woman_n shall_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n now_o there_o by_o scripture_n be_v mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o version_n of_o aquila_n to_o which_o the_o jew_n always_o adhere_v in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o christian_n in_o like_a manner_n justin_n accuse_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v erase_v out_o of_o their_o bibles_n these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la ligno_fw-la from_o the_o wood_n psal_n 95._o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n more_o attentive_o those_o word_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o place_n then_o omit_v and_o therefore_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v deceive_v who_o too_o unwary_o follow_v justin_n martyr_n opinion_n too_o peremptory_o give_v his_o judgement_n upon_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o altogether_o so_o well_o understand_v i_o shall_v for_o my_o part_n rather_o hearken_v to_o trypho_n the_o jew_n who_o justin_n bring_v in_o answer_v his_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o thing_n seem_v incredible_a i_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v incredible_a it_o be_v more_o horrible_a than_o cast_v the_o molten_n calf_n or_o child_n offer_v to_o devil_n or_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o certain_o the_o jew_n have_v such_o a_o reverence_n for_o their_o holy_a bibles_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o corrupt_v they_o on_o set_v purpose_n moreover_o by_o the_o answer_n of_o trypho_n which_o justin_n supply_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n so_o zealous_o devote_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o allegory_n adhere_v the_o more_o close_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o vigorous_o enforce_v they_o upon_o the_o christian_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o make_v greek_a translation_n which_o may_v more_o true_o correspond_v with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n than_o the_o septuagint_n for_o which_o reason_n justin_n also_o many_o time_n praise_n as_o well_o the_o jewish_a as_o christian_a version_n to_o the_o end_n that_o dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n he_o may_v convince_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o book_n last_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o deprave_v the_o copy_n of_o their_o bibles_n if_o they_o have_v translate_v one_o and_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n in_o that_o signification_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o business_n as_o when_o justin_n in_o the_o same_o dialogue_n object_n against_o trypho_n that_o the_o jew_n read_v the_o 49th_o of_o genesis_n amiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d donec_fw-la veniant_fw-la quae_fw-la reposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la ei_fw-la till_o those_o thing_n shall_v come_v which_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o he_o whereas_o the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d until_o he_o shall_v come_v for_o who_o this_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n shilo_n may_v be_v right_o render_v in_o either_o sense_n neither_o be_v it_o certain_a whether_o the_o version_n which_o justin_n so_o confident_o aver_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n be_v real_o they_o or_o no_o whereas_o the_o roman_a edition_n own_v that_o for_o the_o true_a one_o which_o justin_n attribute_n to_o the_o jew_n where_o the_o scholiast_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n chrysostom_n cyrill_n cyprian_n and_o austin_n among_o the_o latin_a father_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v irenaeus_n who_o accuse_v the_o jewish_a rabbi_n 25._o l._n 4._o c._n 25._o for_o set_v up_o their_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n wherein_o they_o add_v some_o thing_n take_v away_o other_o irenaeus_n the_o opinion_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o other_o place_n they_o interpret_v as_o they_o please_v but_o the_o bless_a irenaeus_n there_o explain_v himself_o and_o profess_v himself_o only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o as_o he_o say_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o tradition_n with_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o confirm_v his_o meaning_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n matthew_n why_o transgress_v you_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n through_o your_o tradition_n in_o which_o place_n christ_n never_o think_v in_o the_o least_o of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o bible_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o weight_n in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v common_o bring_v to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a exemplar_n tax_v morinus_n tax_v and_o i_o wonder_v that_o john_n morinus_n a_o most_o learned_a person_n who_o in_o reckon_v up_o the_o father_n that_o think_v the_o hebrew_n bibles_n to_o be_v corrupt_v number_n irenaeus_n and_o affirm_v it_o from_o these_o word_n of_o he_o which_o jew_n have_v they_o think_v there_o will_v have_v be_v christian_n 32.5_o ireâ—l_n 32.5_o and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o testimony_n out_o of_o their_o scripture_n will_v never_o have_v scruple_v to_o have_v burn_v their_o bibles_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o all_o other_o nation_n participate_v of_o salvation_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v rather_o assert_v from_o thence_o for_o there_o by_o the_o scripture_n irenaeus_n mean_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o translation_n be_v before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o make_v by_o the_o jew_n he_o blame_v from_o thence_o the_o version_n of_o aquila_n as_o naught_o and_o deceitful_a and_o infer_v the_o propensity_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o destroy_v the_o bible_n from_o that_o translation_n which_o they_o allow_v in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n forsake_v the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o be_v compile_v by_o their_o own_o countryman_n so_o far_o be_v irenaeus_n from_o assert_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v maim_v the_o bible_n that_o he_o rather_o confirm_v their_o entireness_n and_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v real_o deprave_v only_o add_v a_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o of_o what_o may_v have_v be_v probable_a only_o this_o depravation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n irenaeus_n acknowledge_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n which_o get_v foot_v in_o the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n when_o the_o jew_n remain_v in_o captivity_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v reform_v by_o esdras_n prince_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a purity_n by_o his_o industry_n the_o three_o in_o order_n be_v tertullian_n but_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o jewish_a manuscript_n be_v so_o frigid_a 3._o tertul._n lib._n de_fw-la habit_n mul._n c._n 3._o that_o they_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o refutation_n first_o these_o word_n of_o his_o be_v produce_v we_o read_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v proper_a for_o edification_n be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n that_o afterward_o it_o be_v therefore_o reject_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o christianity_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o they_o reject_v any_o scripture_n speak_v concern_v he_o tertullian_n the_o judgement_n of_o tertullian_n when_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o speak_v to_o they_o however_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o text_n in_o this_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n only_o tertullian_n endeavour_n to_o vindicate_v a_o book_n of_o enoch_n which_o most_o man_n deserve_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o imposture_n and_o they_o correspond_v with_o the_o proof_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o do_v not_o reckon_v that_o book_n among_o the_o canonical_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v those_o doctor_n condemn_v many_o thing_n as_o apocryphal_a which_o afterward_o the_o church_n receive_v as_o inspire_v i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o this_o treatise_n of_o enoch_n which_o attribute_n this_o order_n to_o the_o angel_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o some_o because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o jewish_a magazine_n nor_o do_v tertullian_n say_v as_o his_o word_n be_v cite_v by_o morinus_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v resect_v or_o mangle_a but_o reject_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n there_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n mutilate_v but_o of_o whole_a volume_n which_o the_o jew_n suspicious_a of_o their_o credit_n reject_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v out_o of_o the_o edition_n of_o tertullian_n work_n by_o rhenanus_fw-la pamelius_n and_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o strength_n in_o those_o other_o word_n of_o tertullian_n this_o heresy_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o certain_a scripture_n 17._o
a_o prophet_n but_o the_o learned_a person_n never_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o jew_n do_v separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n however_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o christian_n in_o vain_a dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n for_o both_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n there_o be_v many_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o that_o that_o book_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o jew_n also_o feign_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o david_n as_o of_o daniel_n however_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o holy_a inspiration_n quite_o the_o contrary_a they_o public_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o psalm_n which_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n the_o controversy_n be_v mere_o about_o the_o name_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o regard_n they_o otherwise_o methodize_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n than_o the_o christian_n but_o vossius_fw-la stab_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o jew_n guilty_a of_o falsify_v their_o chronologie_n in_o regard_n the_o modern_a chronologie_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n press_v hard_a upon_o the_o jew_n then_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n nor_o do_v the_o jew_n deny_v in_o their_o talmudick_n book_n but_o that_o the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o pass_v within_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v expect_v but_o they_o add_v that_o their_o own_o sin_n retard_v his_o come_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o talmudist_n zara_n talm._n in_o tract_n sanhed_n &_o in_o avoda_n zara_n this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o elia_n the_o world_n shall_v consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o year_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v of_o emptiness_n that_o be_v before_o the_o law_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v spend_v under_o the_o law_n and_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o messiah_n shall_v reign_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o iniquity_n those_o year_n be_v already_o elapse_v vossius_fw-la endeavour_v to_o draw_v this_o tradition_n of_o elias_n to_o his_o purpose_n have_v err_v in_o many_o place_n for_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v it_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o elia_n the_o prophet_n or_o take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n which_o former_o as_o he_o say_v be_v number_v among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o this_o elias_n be_v a_o talmudick_n doctor_n like_a rabbi_n hillell_v r._n schammai_n r._n johanan_n and_o several_a other_o who_o name_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o talmud_n then_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 2000_o year_n that_o precede_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o from_o the_o flood_n or_o from_o that_o time_n that_o god_n tell_v noah_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o world_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o six_o thousand_o year_n duration_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o r._n elias_n be_v in_o this_o place_n far_o different_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o prophecy_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o that_o as_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n so_o the_o same_o world_n shall_v endure_v six_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o talmud_n reckon_v two_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o man_n create_v to_o the_o time_n that_o abraham_n abandon_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o one_o god_n praefat_fw-la dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sept._n praefat_fw-la at_o what_o time_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n he_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o age._n but_o those_o be_v frigid_a argument_n which_o vossius_fw-la produce_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o flood_n because_o the_o apostle_n call_v that_o the_o old_a world_n which_o precede_v and_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o inhabit_v the_o other_o world_n i_o say_v these_o be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n and_o quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n but_o enough_o of_o elia_n prophecy_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o heed_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o elias_n which_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la cajole_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elias_n the_o talmudist_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n vossius_fw-la bring_v a_o load_n of_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v mutilate_v not_o a_o few_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o first_o he_o call_v justin_n martyr_n for_o a_o witness_n who_o write_v that_o several_a exemplar_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v borrow_v from_o justin_n we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o plenary_a answer_n justin_n never_o consult_v the_o hebrew_n text_n neither_o can_v he_o as_o be_v one_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la how_o brave_o have_v the_o holy_a martyr_n foil_v trypho_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o live_v have_v not_o those_o crime_n be_v true_a that_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n reprove_v vossius_fw-la reprove_v but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o in_o peruse_v justin_n book_n may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o vossius_fw-la go_v on_o the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n which_o occur_v psal_n 22.16_o where_o instead_o of_o they_o dig_v as_o a_o lion_n be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n most_o of_o the_o christian_n except_o fanatic_n and_o semi-jew_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v deprave_v by_o the_o rabbi_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o most_o divine_n for_o have_v purposely_o corrupt_v this_o place_n but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o pronounce_v those_o people_n fanatic_n or_o semi-jew_n who_o clear_a the_o jew_n of_o this_o offence_n when_o rabbi_n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n public_o testify_v that_o in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o hebrew_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o caru_a they_o dig_v or_o pierce_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o masorite_n choose_v that_o read_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o lion_n which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o st._n jerom_n to_o be_v the_o true_a yet_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o falsification_n for_o have_v make_v choice_n out_o of_o two_o readins_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o turn_n in_o the_o word_n cariola_n and_o carou_n all_o understand_a critic_n know_v there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n and_o how_o easy_o and_o frequent_o the_o change_n of_o jod_n for_o vau_fw-fr and_o vau_fw-fr for_o jod_n happen_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o example_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o mazoreth_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la may_v as_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o carou_n as_o necessary_a in_o cari._n wherefore_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n past_o it_o by_o as_o ridiculous_a or_o else_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o the_o masorite_n who_o acknowledge_v it_o make_v use_v of_o it_o vain_a be_v also_o those_o thing_n which_o vossius_fw-la allege_v out_o of_o zachary_n c._n 12._o v._n 10._o as_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v purposely_o change_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o the_o old_a interpreter_n find_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n but_o will_v discern_v that_o this_o diversity_n happen_v from_o the_o varaince_n in_o several_a copy_n while_o in_o some_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v pierce_v in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v dance_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o easy_a transmutation_n of_o resch_n into_o dale_v and_o dale_v into_o resch_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o for_o that_o or_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o
priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o scribe_n interpret_n to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o age_n disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a persian_a and_o other_o jew_n make_v use_n of_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a and_o persian_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text._n and_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o translation_n and_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o bible_n now_o find_v among_o the_o jew_n deduce_v their_o original_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o translation_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o speak_v greek_n make_v for_o their_o own_o use_n a_o greek_a version_n which_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n they_o be_v make_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v whence_o they_o be_v transmit_v into_o place_n far_o remote_a those_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n but_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o jew_n the_o learned_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o because_o no_o man_n have_v handle_v that_o point_n more_o accurate_o than_o elias_n the_o levite_n a_o person_n long_o verse_v in_o the_o chaldee_n tongue_n and_o writer_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o translate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o word_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n before_o his_o chaldee_n lexicon_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n into_o babylon_n they_o forget_v their_o own_o language_n as_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n testify_v so_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rabbi_n and_o person_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v chief_o public_a in_o the_o babylonish_n language_n in_o that_o the_o babylonish_n talmud_n be_v compose_v furthermore_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n their_o language_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n babylonish_n which_o when_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o uzziel_n become_v sensible_a of_o he_o write_v a_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o eight_o prophet_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n onkelos_n also_o write_v another_o of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o hagiography_n be_v not_o translate_v till_o long_v after_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o relate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o examine_v some_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o paraphrast_n themselves_o first_o why_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gemara_n that_o jonathan_n be_v long_o before_o onkelos_n how_o jonathan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o hillel_n who_o flourish_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o that_o onkelos_n be_v the_o son_n of_o titus_n who_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o jonathan_n first_o paraphrase_v the_o prophet_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o law_n our_o ancestor_n of_o bless_a memory_n have_v report_v indeed_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v explain_v the_o hagiographer_n but_o that_o a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n say_v be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o thou_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o mystery_n of_o the_o prophet_n will_v thou_o proceed_v to_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n for_o that_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o hagiography_n but_o then_o another_o difficulty_n offer_v itself_o why_o he_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o law_n especial_o see_v a_o cabbalistick_a doctor_n rabbi_n menahem_n rekanatensis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o section_n matzorang_fw-mi that_o he_o also_o translate_v the_o law_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n and_o he_o send_v a_o live_v bird._n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o find_v in_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o vzziel_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o he_o let_v go_v a_o live_a bird_n nor_o do_v he_o write_v otherwise_o in_o many_o other_o place_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o not_o the_o least_o remainder_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v we_o may_v also_o inquire_v why_o onkelos_n do_v not_o translate_v the_o hagiographer_n and_o why_o they_o continue_v unparaphase_v till_o the_o time_n of_o a_o certain_a hierosolymite_n who_o explain_v they_o paraphrastical_o but_o who_o he_o be_v or_o what_o his_o name_n be_v or_o when_o he_o live_v be_v not_o certain_a thus_o the_o hierosolymitan_a interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o law_n be_v to_o we_o unknown_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o who_o interpret_v the_o hagiographer_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v two_o interpreter_n that_o live_v at_o two_o several_a time_n some_o say_v that_o aquila_n the_o proselyte_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o paraphrase_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v joseph_n the_o blind_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v find_v in_o bereschith_n rabath_n take_v out_o of_o the_o hagiographer_n and_o prophet_n under_o aquila_n name_n as_o that_o verse_n life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n 12._o prov._n 12._o etc._n etc._n see_v in_o the_o root_n matztar_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o ezechiel_n the_o bride_n of_o their_o adultery_n aquila_n targum_fw-la reads_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a whore_n see_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o aquila_n also_o interpret_v some_o of_o the_o garment_n of_o which_o isaiah_n make_v mention_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o rabbi_n joseph_n be_v paraphrase_n in_o bereschith_n rabath_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o alive_a but_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o gemara_n upon_o certain_a verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o hagiographer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n know_v however_o that_o the_o language_n of_o onkelos_n be_v paraphrase_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o language_n of_o jonathans_n for_o both_o speak_v the_o babylonish_n idiom_n as_o do_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esdras_n yet_o their_o language_n be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o elegant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o targum_n as_o for_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o babylonish_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a language_n the_o greek_a the_o roman_a and_o the_o persian_a and_o because_o so_o many_o language_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o mixture_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v begin_v from_o that_o time_n when_o those_o empire_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o jerusalem_n therefore_o be_v that_o language_n call_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o same_o mixture_n rabbi_n jonathan_n compose_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o what_o time_n every_o body_n know_v that_o jerusalem_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o nation_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josephus_n goronidas_n but_o at_o what_o time_n the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la be_v compose_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o hagiography_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o hierosolymitan_a targum_fw-la be_v finish_v i_o aminduce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la be_v never_o extant_a but_o only_o upon_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o five_o volume_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v not_o the_o same_o although_o in_o these_o there_o be_v many_o word_n take_v from_o the_o hierosolymitan_a author_n thus_o far_o elias_n the_o levite_n who_o at_o length_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n which_o he_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n from_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o double_a targum_fw-la upon_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n of_o which_o the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o that_o he_o again_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o after_o a_o short_a discourse_n conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o the_o psalm_n for_o first_o who_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n be_v be_v utter_o unknown_a
full_o express_v the_o hebrew_n context_n who_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o do_v often_o reprove_v in_o his_o commentary_n i_o pass_v by_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n those_o mistake_n of_o the_o 70_o many_o of_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o commentator_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o catalogue_n the_o obscure_a place_n of_o the_o greek_a ought_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o hebrew_n context_n for_o they_o have_v not_o follow_v chief_o in_o these_o place_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o original_a have_v various_o and_o at_o large_a digress_v i_o can_v but_o praise_v the_o industrious_a and_o learned_a be_v vossius_fw-la in_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v in_o all_o that_o greek_a translation_n in_o his_o opinion_n divine_a josb_n masius_n prof_o to_o josb_n but_o the_o unbiased_a masius_n seem_v far_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o translation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n and_o sharp_a judgement_n and_o well_o know_v in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o syriac_a copy_n wherefore_o what_o we_o shall_v judge_v of_o the_o 70_o may_v be_v i_o think_v far_o better_o learn_v from_o masius_n than_o from_o vossius_fw-la the_o learned_a man_n give_v this_o judgement_n of_o they_o whosoever_o say_v he_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n will_v find_v the_o translation_n of_o they_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n except_v ascribe_v to_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n that_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o 72_o doctor_n send_v to_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v so_o unapt_a so_o unskilful_a so_o uncapable_a of_o translate_n and_o absurd_a that_o they_o can_v commit_v such_o gross_a mistake_n for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o great_a verbal_a error_n arise_v from_o literal_a mistake_n when_o they_o interpret_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_z and_o that_o not_o seldom_o even_o in_o long_a period_n thus_o this_o learned_a doctor_n defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n jerom_n messius_n jeroms_n pref_o upon_o the_o heb._n transl_n messius_n who_o think_v that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o of_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o same_o masius_n a_o little_a far_o explain_v himself_o more_o clear_o subjoy_v what_o be_v worth_a observation_n neither_o true_o do_v i_o calculate_v the_o above_o mention_v error_n by_o the_o hebrew_n context_n now_o in_o use_n that_o the_o novelty_n of_o point_n error_n interpoint_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o vowel_n and_o accent_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o masore_v be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v or_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v as_o if_o they_o have_v design_o corrupt_v the_o hebrew_n context_n in_o many_o place_n may_v not_o be_v any_o excuse_n the_o very_a thing_n treat_v of_o do_v often_o sufficient_o manifest_v the_o absurdity_n and_o incongruity_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n which_o the_o translator_n have_v use_v and_o present_o conclude_v the_o whole_a matter_n thus_o if_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v ask_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o translation_n be_v divine_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v pen_v rather_o by_o prophet_n than_o by_o their_o interpreter_n in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o silly_a nor_o at_o all_o agreeable_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o so_o great_a doctor_n and_o because_o i_o meet_v with_o these_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o book_n although_o in_o they_o the_o error_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o confound_a but_o also_o in_o moses_n pentateuch_n as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o because_o the_o story_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o intepreter_n relate_v by_o so_o many_o can_v be_v without_o some_o ground_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v most_o likely_a who_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o also_o the_o other_o historical_a and_o prophetical_a book_n be_v translate_v by_o those_o jew_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o ptolemy_n thus_o far_o masius_n who_o word_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o because_o they_o very_o much_o illustrate_v the_o argument_n in_o hand_n at_o first_o this_o learned_a man_n well_o read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n syriac_n and_o greek_a dare_v not_o ascribe_v the_o greek_a translation_n the_o peutateuch_n except_v to_o the_o lxx_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o gross_a error_n and_o because_o he_o have_v perceive_v many_o fault_n also_o in_o the_o pentateuch_n he_o have_v embrace_v yet_o somewhat_o doubtful_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o these_o 70_o translator_n neither_o do_v he_o spare_v to_o call_v those_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v from_o a_o prejudice_n the_o chief_a among_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o age_n absurd_a silly_a and_o illiterate_a and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v introduce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o acknowledge_v some_o of_o the_o translation_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o dictate_v by_o prophet_n rather_o than_o interpreter_n and_o what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v he_o declare_v he_o do_v not_o reprehend_v the_o greek_a from_o the_o modern_a copy_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a purity_n in_o many_o place_n in_o fine_a he_o censure_v the_o generality_n of_o divine_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o magisterious_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o do_v bring_v in_o strange_a fancy_n into_o the_o church_n as_o that_o the_o hebrew_n context_n be_v design_o corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o some_o that_o the_o greek_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o hebrew_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o come_v from_o those_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n than_o knowledge_n if_o the_o learned_a masius_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o will_v wonder_v that_o any_o protestant_n and_o isaac_n vosius_fw-la the_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n copy_n with_o those_o divine_n he_o reprehend_v masius_n have_v be_v whole_o of_o our_o opinion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o story_n of_o aristaeus_n which_o he_o see_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n he_o shall_v rather_o have_v consider_v reason_n than_o plurality_n of_o voice_n neither_o true_o will_v he_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o the_o greek_a translation_n who_o shall_v critical_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o hebrew_n original_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o critic_n expositor_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v use_v the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a for_o illustrate_v the_o context_n sometime_o they_o scrupie_v not_o to_o correct_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_a but_o much_o more_o often_o the_o hebrew_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o greek_a augustin_n of_o engubio_n to_o pass_v by_o other_o in_o his_o review_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o hebrew_n verity_n have_v compare_v the_o various_a edition_n accuse_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n this_o greek_a translation_n say_v he_o whether_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a whether_o they_o use_v other_o copy_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o st._n jeroms_n or_o our_o time_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v design_o so_o translate_v differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o hebrew_n verity_n some_o place_n do_v show_v a_o manifest_a unskilfulness_n of_o the_o greek_a and_z other_o a_o great_a ignorance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n augustine_n himself_o be_v not_o always_o infallible_a as_o for_o example_n when_o he_o condem_n they_o for_o traslate_n in_o chap._n 19_o genes_n place_n instead_o of_o banquet_n but_o he_o observe_v not_o that_o in_o the_o greek_a corrupt_a venetian_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d place_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d banquet_n as_o be_v true_o read_v in_o the_o roman_a edition_n the_o same_o augustine_n make_v himself_o ridiculous_a when_o he_o condemn_v their_o translation_n in_o chap._n 27._o genes_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n naphal_a by_o the_o latin_a word_n manere_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v by_o the_o word_n cadere_fw-la fall_n whence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o defend_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o have_v it_o obiit_fw-la but_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70._o be_v the_o best_a the_o hebrew_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o translate_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o sense_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ishmael_n be_v not_o there_o speak_v of_o but_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o go_v before_o wherefore_o we_o be_v â—ot_n to_o â—â—â—ken_v to_o augustine_n always_o when_o he_o condemn_v the_o greek_a translator_n although_o he_o have_v true_o mark_v many_o of_o
that_o wherever_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a man_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o quotation_n which_o be_v divulge_v among_o the_o people_n version_n why_o the_o apostle_n use_v the_o greek_a version_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a version_n in_o their_o write_n because_o they_o think_v the_o author_n thereof_o to_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o divine_a or_o prophetic_a spirit_n or_o because_o no_o other_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o only_o the_o greek_a version_n as_o vossius_fw-la erroneous_o affirm_v but_o because_o it_o be_v vulgar_o in_o use_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n jerom_n because_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o quotation_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o gentile_n quite_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n sacra_fw-la vess_n resp_n ad_fw-la critic_n sacra_fw-la but_o say_v vossius_fw-la st._n luke_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v tell_v a_o untruth_n have_v stephen_n express_v any_o other_o sense_n then_o what_o he_o put_v down_o in_o his_o sermon_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o he_o to_o tell_v a_o untruth_n who_o repeat_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o same_o word_n only_o with_o some_o little_a alteration_n of_o no_o moment_n nor_o do_v the_o learned_a gentleman_n seem_v to_o reach_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o stephen_n have_v not_o preach_v his_o last_o sermon_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o vulgar_a syriac_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v the_o people_n say_v vossius_fw-la ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v the_o the_o evangelist_n lie_v what_o will_v remain_v entire_a in_o the_o gospel_n if_o we_o admit_v such_o fictious_a as_o these_o but_o he_o rather_o feign_v monster_n of_o his_o own_o for_o himself_o to_o vanquish_v afterward_o greek_a stephen_n preach_v in_o syriac_n not_o in_o greek_a stephen_n preach_v in_o syriac_a which_o be_v then_o familiar_a to_o the_o hierosolymitan_a jew_n but_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o cite_v he_o can_v not_o cite_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o hebrew_n because_o the_o hierosolymitan_a jew_n read_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o hebrew_n not_o the_o greek_a language_n and_o if_o any_o other_o interpretation_n be_v add_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o syriac_a speech_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a language_n as_o vossius_fw-la here_o free_o confess_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v only_o use_v in_o the_o school_n and_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n but_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v st._n jerom_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v isai_n comment_fw-fr in_o c._n 6._o isai_n where_o he_o say_v that_o matthew_n and_o john_n take_v their_o citation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n forgetful_a of_o that_o rule_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o hebrew_a tradition_n upon_o genesis_n that_o be_v tax_v st._n jerom_n tax_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolic_a person_n make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o they_o be_v common_a among_o the_o gentile_n but_o as_o for_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n they_o be_v keep_v only_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o understand_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o greek_a language_n be_v familiar_a to_o most_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n though_o they_o stook_v to_o the_o greek_a copy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o so_o total_o depend_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n 5.2_o micha_n 5.2_o wherefore_o s._n jerom_n expound_v this_o place_n of_o michah_n and_o thou_o bethlehem_n ephratah_n make_v this_o observation_n some_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o quotation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v some_o mistake_n or_o other_o that_o either_o the_o order_n or_o the_o word_n be_v change_v and_o sometime_o the_o very_a sense_n itself_o vary_v the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n not_o look_v in_o the_o book_n but_o trust_v to_o their_o memory_n that_o may_v sometime_o fail_v they_o these_o word_n indeed_o seem_v somewhat_o too_o harsh_a nor_o have_v i_o quote_v they_o that_o vossius_fw-la shall_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o believe_v john_n calvin_n who_o comment_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n of_o micha_n thus_o observe_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o wrest_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n when_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o text._n in_o like_a manner_n s._n jerom_n speak_v his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v these_o quotation_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n into_o the_o new_a isai_n com._n in_o 7._o cap._n isai_n in_o many_o quotation_n say_v he_o which_o the_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o greek_a version_n 9.1_o isai_n 9.1_o when_o the_o sense_n lie_v open_a in_o st._n jeroms_n version_n st._n jerom_n produce_v both_o in_o two_o distinct_a column_n after_o this_o manner_n at_o first_o the_o lard_n of_o zebulon_n and_o the_o land_n naphtali_n be_v light_o afflict_v this_o be_v st._n jeroms_n translation_n the_o greek_a version_n run_v thus_o drink_v this_o first_o do_v it_o quick_o o_o region_n of_o zebulon_n and_o land_n of_o naphtali_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o word_n drink_v be_v take_v from_o some_o other_o place_n which_o change_v the_o sense_n a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n st._n jerom_n tax_v the_o 70_o interpreter_n for_o that_o instead_o of_o these_o word_n his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o age_n to_o come_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o affright_v at_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o title_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o a_o child_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v god_n but_o instead_o of_o these_o six_o title_n they_o have_v put_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n again_o he_o convince_v the_o grecian_a interpreter_n of_o a_o manifest_a mistake_n that_o not_o mind_v the_o spell_a of_o the_o word_n they_o have_v put_v death_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n god_n send_v death_n into_o jacob_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n as_o st._n jerom_n interpret_v it_o who_o present_o add_v the_o original_a of_o the_o mistake_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v write_v with_o three_o consonant_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v if_o it_o be_v read_v dabar_n it_o signify_v a_o word_n or_o speech_n but_o if_o deber_n it_o signify_v pestilence_n and_o death_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n upon_o these_o word_n woe_n to_o assur_n 10.5_o isai_n 10.5_o st._n jerom_n accuse_v the_o interpreter_n for_o not_o have_v accurate_o observe_v the_o hebrew_n again_o in_o the_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o be_v come_v to_o ajath_n he_o show_v at_o large_a how_o much_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o tax_v they_o of_o falsehood_n for_o interpret_n it_o rama_fw-mi city_n of_o saul_n for_o the_o city_n of_o saul_n be_v call_v gallna_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n moreover_o st._n jeroms_n opinion_n concern_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o vossius_fw-la who_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o greek_a in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o call_v a_o language_n that_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o synagogue_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o commentary_n instead_o of_o stranger_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seventy_o have_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o hebrew_a gerard_n therefore_o georas_n be_v no_o greek_a word_n but_o a_o hebrew_n word_n decline_v after_o the_o greek_a
manner_n septuagint_n vossius_fw-la contrary_a to_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o language_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o be_v certain_a notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n to_o deduce_v the_o word_n from_o a_o greek_a original_a because_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v land_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v solicitude_n or_o care_n now_o how_o far_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v deviate_v from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o c._n 24_o ver_fw-la 23_o of_o the_o same_o prophet_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o moon_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a and_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v confound_v st._n jerom_n true_o observe_v in_o these_o word_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o we_o interpret_v the_o moon_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a and_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v confound_v the_o 70._o have_v translate_v the_o word_n the_o brick_n shall_v be_v melt_v and_o the_o wall_n shall_v fall_v and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n levana_n which_o signify_v the_o moon_n they_o read_v lebena_n which_o signify_v a_o brick_n and_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chammah_o which_o signify_v the_o sun_n from_o his_o heat_n they_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chomah_n which_o signify_v a_o wall_n but_o i_o stay_v too_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n in_o regard_n that_o st._n jeromes_n commentary_n upon_o isaiah_n may_v be_v read_v by_o every_o body_n where_o he_o frequent_o tax_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o mistake_v sometime_o deceive_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n sometime_o upon_o other_o account_n however_o sometime_o he_o spare_v they_o as_o in_o the_o 30_o chapter_n where_o after_o he_o have_v condemn_v their_o inconstancy_n of_o interpretation_n by_o and_o by_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o add_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o err_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o that_o they_o be_v deprave_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n and_o e._n 40._o where_o he_o note_v some_o thing_n omit_v by_o the_o interpreter_n he_o present_o add_v as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n either_o omit_v by_o the_o septuagint_n i_o terpreter_n or_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o he_o correct_v the_o greek_a exemplar_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n lest_o the_o mistake_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o interpreter_n as_o upon_o these_o word_n chap._n 45._o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o my_o anoint_v cyrus_n he_o true_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o believe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v write_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o my_o lord_n for_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v lord_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cyrus_n who_o in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curosch_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n jeromes_n commentary_n upon_o jeremiah_n ezekiel_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o jeremiah_n than_o his_o observation_n of_o thing_n omit_v by_o the_o 70_o or_o at_o least_o of_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n for_o sometime_o he_o accuse_v the_o interpreter_n sometime_o the_o transcriber_n in_o this_o commentary_n also_o upon_o ezekiel_n where_o he_o observe_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o creek_n copies_n he_o present_o add_v in_o divine_a scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v all_o in_o that_o be_v say_v though_o thou_o understand_v not_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v than_o to_o take_v away_o what_o thou_o do_v not_o know_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n he_o scarce_o dare_v adventure_v to_o accuse_v the_o interpreter_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o translate_v what_o be_v write_v then_o to_o seek_v to_o defend_v a_o thing_n ill_o translate_v nor_o do_v we_o say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o those_o to_o who_o antiquity_n have_v give_v authority_n but_o that_o after_o many_o age_n it_o be_v deprave_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n though_o both_o aristeas_n and_o josephus_n and_o all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n assert_v no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o many_o other_o that_o st._n jerome_n seem_v to_o deny_v that_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o 70_o unless_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o upon_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o micah_n where_o he_o have_v these_o expression_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o if_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 70_o for_o josephus_n write_v and_o the_o hebrew_n assert_v by_o tradit_fw-la on_o that_o only_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v translate_v by_o they_o and_o deliver_v to_o king_n ptolemy_n vary_v so_o far_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v from_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o set_v the_o chapter_n right_a nor_o expound_v their_o sentence_n together_o but_o vossius_fw-la be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o not_o only_o seek_v every_o where_o a_o defence_n for_o a_o place_n ill_o translate_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o st._n jerome_n but_o open_o testify_v that_o he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o prophetical_a book_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n though_o former_o he_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o all_o belief_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v vossius_fw-la the_o greek_a interpreter_n show_v themselves_o most_o accurate_a in_o the_o more_o obscure_a book_n of_o job_n and_o the_o proverb_n but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o person_n sikll_v in_o both_o language_n who_o will_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o particular_a so_o trivial_a be_v the_o greek_a translation_n of_o those_o book_n in_o many_o place_n cause_n st._n i_o sometime_o tax_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n without_o cause_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o to_o pin_v my_o sleeve_n so_o passionate_o upon_o st._n jerome_n as_o every_o where_o to_o approve_v his_o error_n which_o be_v very_o many_o thus_o not_o to_o go_v far_o in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ezekiel_n he_o tax_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o put_v down_o the_o son_n of_o the_o rhodian_o instead_o of_o the_o son_n of_o dedan_n deceive_v perhaps_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n whilst_o they_o read_v radan_n for_o dadan_n but_o that_o this_o mistake_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o transcriber_n than_o the_o interpreter_n those_o verse_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n plain_o demostrate_a where_o the_o seventy_o write_v dedan_n as_o in_o st._n jeromes_n translation_n again_o in_o the_o 33th_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o gog_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o number_n for_o agag_n in_o the_o hebrew_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n gog_n but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n of_o the_o transcriber_n but_o to_o omit_v a_o thousand_o thnig_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o observation_n of_o st._n jerome_n be_v much_o better_a in_o his_o 40th_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o commentary_n almost_o all_o the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o many_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a translation_n be_v corrupt_v by_o long_a antiquity_n and_o deprave_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n and_o while_o they_o be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bad_a copy_n into_o copy_n more_o correct_v of_o hebrew_n word_n they_o be_v make_v sarmatic_a nay_o of_o no_o nation_n at_o all_o while_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v hebrew_n and_o become_v foreign_a therefore_o be_v those_o thing_n most_o careful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o criticism_n which_o st._n jerome_n tax_v as_o ill_o translate_v by_o the_o 70._o for_o as_o he_o have_v right_o display_v the_o most_o of_o their_o error_n ezech._n praef._n in_o l._n 7._o com._n in_o ezech._n so_o he_o correct_v many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o when_o st._n jerome_n himself_o testify_v that_o he_o can_v hardly_o complete_a his_o emendation_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o a_o hour_n scarce_o a_o moment_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o
that_o shall_v only_o be_v retain_v which_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o any_o schism_n be_v spring_v up_o in_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a council_n consider_v that_o no_o small_a benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o câ—uâ—ch_n of_o god_n if_o among_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o be_v public_a in_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v which_o shall_v be_v account_v most_o authentic_a have_v decree_v and_o do_v pronounce_v that_o this_o ancient_n and_o vulgar_a edition_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o use_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o so_o many_o age_n in_o public_a readins_n disputation_n sermon_n and_o exposition_n shall_v be_v account_v sacred_a and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v dare_v to_o reject_v it_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o as_o to_o the_o compare_v the_o hebrew_n context_n with_o the_o ancient_a latin_a interpreter_n the_o tridentine_a father_n never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o it_o only_o out_o of_o several_a latin_a version_n then_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n they_o decree_v the_o ancient_n version_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v firm_a and_o constant_a for_o as_o she_o former_o perceive_v the_o translation_n of_o aquila_n symmachus_n and_o theodotion_n to_o he_o false_a and_o partial_a so_o now_o she_o have_v embrace_v one_o ancient_a version_n reject_v the_o rest_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o design_n of_o innovation_n nor_o have_v several_a divine_n otherwise_o expound_v the_o word_n authentic_a which_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o who_o there_o be_v some_o present_n in_o the_o council_n but_o have_v no_o design_n to_o do_v what_o other_o have_v do_v before_o i_o pass_v by_o their_o testimony_n in_o silence_n to_o these_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o word_n of_o single_a genebrard_n a_o most_o eager_a defender_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n out_o of_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o arias_n montanus_n only_o it_o compare_v say_v genebrard_n speak_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o vulgar_a with_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o late_a heretic_n and_o other_o innovator_n who_o covet_v new_a version_n loathe_v the_o old_a one_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o innate_a desire_n of_o novelty_n reject_v the_o ancient_n to_o embrace_v the_o new_a those_o also_o among_o the_o heterodox_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o learning_n and_o modesty_n revere_v the_o ancient_a latin_a interpreter_n and_o sometime_o believe_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o sense_n from_o whence_o fagius_n a_o person_n learned_a both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n language_n call_v they_o person_n of_o little_a knowledge_n who_o foolish_o and_o impudent_o believe_v the_o vulgar_a edition_n to_o be_v rash_o contrive_v the_o most_o learned_a drusius_n also_o applaud_v the_o prudent_a design_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o admire_v its_o wisdom_n i_o pass_v by_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a belief_n among_o who_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o that_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n wherefore_o they_o only_o think_v amiss_o of_o the_o tridentine_a constitution_n whereby_o the_o old_a edition_n be_v declare_v authentic_a who_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o rabbin_n believe_v the_o jewish_a bibles_n and_o their_o own_o art_n to_o be_v utter_o at_o a_o loss_n unless_o they_o detract_v from_o that_o same_o ancient_a interpretation_n buxtorf_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o hebrew_n adorer_n who_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v by_o the_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la of_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n reprehend_v he_o in_o these_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v too_o severe_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o latin_a translator_n 2._o in_o anticrit_n part_n 2._o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v this_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o vulgar_a version_n and_o who_o afford_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o support_v its_o authority_n then_o that_o same_o critic_n not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v that_o cappellus_n to_o who_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n and_o the_o sound_a of_o the_o protestant_a critic_n always_o advere_v for_o this_o the_o english_a protestant_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v especial_o the_o most_o famous_a wâ—lion_n who_o in_o his_o protegonema_n to_o the_o polyglot_n bible_n forsake_v buxtorf_n opinion_n follow_v ludovicus_n capellus_n almost_o in_o every_o thing_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o slight_a esteem_n of_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n though_o they_o seem_v not_o right_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n authentic_a however_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o wild_a opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_n who_o vent_v their_o spleen_n without_o any_o consideration_n against_o the_o tridentine_a bishop_n mâ—ssellam_n in_o mâ—ssellam_n thus_o fuller_n through_o the_o most_o haughty_a tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_a pontifex_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o other_o translation_n exclude_v and_o exterminate_v even_o the_o prototype_n of_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a version_n have_v acquire_v a_o kind_n of_o divine_a primacy_n nor_o have_v isaac_n casaubon_n baron_n adaunâ—l_o baron_n a_o person_n otherwise_o very_o learned_a spare_v the_o tridentine_a prelate_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n have_v lose_v its_o privilege_n and_o authority_n since_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a version_n be_v make_v authentic_a at_o trent_n but_o the_o protestant_n undeserved_o complain_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o trent_n because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v a_o kind_a interpretation_n upon_o the_o word_n authentic_a and_o deviate_v from_o divine_n who_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o tridentine_a father_n when_o they_o make_v that_o decree_n consult_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o design_v only_o to_o obviate_v those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o itch_n of_o innovation_n believe_v their_o doctrine_n will_v gain_v no_o small_a credit_n if_o they_o detract_v from_o the_o true_a ecclesiastical_a version_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o person_n divine_a the_o imprudent_a zeal_n of_o some_o spanish_a divine_a no_o less_o be_v the_o error_n commit_v in_o this_o particular_a by_o sundry_a orthodox_n divine_v who_o maintain_v the_o vulgar_a edition_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o mistake_n which_o opinion_n be_v patronise_v by_o most_o of_o the_o spanish_a divine_n in_o mariana_n time_n so_o that_o the_o learned_a dare_v not_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o thus_o he_o begin_v his_o treatise_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n vulg._n mariaâ—_n pro_fw-la defence_n vulg._n we_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a work_n and_o very_o much_o perplex_v a_o dangerous_a contest_v than_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o any_o in_o these_o late_a age_n especial_o among_o the_o spanish_a divine_n have_v be_v maintain_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o animosity_n and_o more_o implacable_a hatred_n between_o the_o party_n so_o that_o from_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n with_o which_o they_o have_v defame_v one_o another_o they_o have_v at_o length_n cite_v one_o another_o to_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o party_n which_o be_v most_o confident_a of_o his_o own_o strength_n have_v pursue_v his_o adversary_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n as_o impious_a proud_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o man_n of_o great_a repute_n for_o learning_n have_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o chain_n to_o the_o no_o small_a hazard_n of_o their_o health_n and_o reputation_n but_o mariana_n show_v at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v many_o fault_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a exemplar_n many_o falsehood_n in_o minute_n thing_n and_o that_o not_o a_o small_a number_n of_o those_o error_n be_v extant_a in_o our_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o like_a manner_n pedro_n lopaz_n a_o spanish_a divine_a madrid_n l._n 2._o conc._n ed._n madrid_n in_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o harmony_n between_o the_o sacred_a edition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a assert_n the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o septuagint_n with_o the_o ancient_a vulgar_a to_o be_v no_o less_o authentic_a than_o the_o modern_a vulgar_a wherein_o he_o question_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o blemish_n and_o fail_n hetruse_a animad_fw-la in_o aâ—tiq_n hetruse_a the_o same_o dispute_n leo_n allasius_n tell_v we_o be_v start_v concern_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a authentic_a by_o the_o father_n of_o a_o society_n to_o who_o care_n a_o certain_a academy_n be_v commit_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v what_o the_o sacred_a general_n consistory_n think_v
their_o leave_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o geneva_n never_o breed_v a_o man_n more_o profound_o skill_v in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a than_o he_o i_o no_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o sometime_o he_o do_v not_o accurate_o express_v the_o full_a import_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n because_o he_o affect_v a_o smooth_a and_o delicate_a stile_n but_o he_o do_v not_o this_o through_o ignorance_n but_o through_o a_o desire_n of_o imitate_v cicero_n and_o catellus_n ruâ—â—_n be_v levit._fw-la medit_fw-la in_o lib._n ruâ—â—_n likewise_o isaac_n levita_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o hebrew_n who_o find_v fault_n with_o castalio_n for_o not_o follow_v exact_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n take_v notice_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n and_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o castalio_n propose_v to_o himself_o this_o way_n of_o translate_n that_o he_o may_v give_v his_o translation_n the_o advantage_n of_o perspicuity_n and_o elegancy_n genebrard_n object_n that_o castalio_n as_o though_o he_o favour_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o servetans_n render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n amar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n by_o jussit_fw-la for_o which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n we_o have_v dixit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o never_o think_v of_o this_o and_o moreover_o the_o word_n amar_n as_o well_o in_o hebrew_n as_o arabic_a may_v very_o well_o be_v construe_v by_o jussit_fw-la which_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o improper_a in_o this_o place_n now_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o we_o make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n versio_fw-la junii_fw-la &_o trem._n versio_fw-la who_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o that_o translation_n which_o be_v so_o high_o value_v by_o the_o protestant_n especial_o in_o england_n and_o geneva_n where_o it_o be_v altogether_o use_v in_o their_o disputation_n about_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v publish_v drusius_n a_o man_n of_o the_o protestant_a persuasion_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o a_o university_n in_o west_n friezeland_n spare_v no_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n in_o his_o animad_fw-la version_n upon_o it_o but_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v gross_o err_v in_o some_o thing_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o constantine_n l'emperew_v professor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n pass_v the_o like_a censure_n upon_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n translation_n in_o these_o word_n in_o vertendis_fw-la hâ—braicis_fw-la a_o junio_fw-la &_o tremellio_n non_fw-la raro_fw-la abire_fw-la debui_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la inâ—sta_fw-la bibliorum_fw-la version_n saepe_fw-la observavi_fw-la conceptam_fw-la analysin_fw-la veluti_fw-la norman_n statui_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o vertendo_fw-la respicerctur_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la saepe_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la sensu_fw-la recedatur_fw-la yet_o buxtorf_n the_o great_a modern_a hebrician_n have_v these_o interpreter_n in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o he_o usual_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o incomparable_a man_n hebr._n buxt_n praef_n lex_fw-la hebr._n and_o in_o compose_v his_o hebrew_a lexicon_n strict_o follow_v their_o translation_n and_o all_o the_o learning_n our_o critic_n pretend_v to_o who_o slight_a and_o undervalue_v all_o the_o old_a translator_n be_v glean_v out_o of_o this_o lexicon_n tremellius_n who_o be_v a_o jew_n before_o he_o profess_v calvinism_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v abundance_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o modern_a jew_n and_o beside_o his_o latin_a stile_n be_v unnatural_a and_o affect_v which_o without_o doubt_n he_o learn_v at_o geneva_n for_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o the_o geneva_n doctor_n to_o interland_o their_o sentence_n with_o pronoun_n relative_n when_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o relation_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o tremellian_a version_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n 1.4_o gen._n 1.4_o viditque_fw-la deus_fw-la lucem_fw-la hanc_fw-la esse_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o distinctionem_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la inter_fw-la lucem_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o a_o little_a after_o 7._o v._o 7._o fecit_fw-la ergo_fw-la deus_fw-la hoc_fw-la expansum_fw-la quod_fw-la distinguit_fw-la inter_fw-la have_v aquas_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la istius_fw-la expansi_fw-la &_o aquas_fw-la illas_fw-la theodore_n beza_n have_v some_o thing_n not_o much_o unlike_o these_o in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n neither_o do_v tremellius_n scruple_n to_o insert_v several_a word_n to_o illustrate_v the_o fence_n which_o quite_o alter_v it_o as_o in_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n we_o read_v sed_fw-la fons_n ascendebat_fw-la è_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o in_o some_o other_o translation_n &_o vapour_n etc._n etc._n he_o translate_v it_o aut_fw-la vapour_n non_fw-la ascendebat_fw-la follow_v the_o arabic_a paraphrase_n of_o rabbi_n saadias_n surname_v gaon_n or_o the_o excellent_a moreover_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o nehemiah_n beside_o these_o word_n which_o be_v turn_v verbatim_o out_o of_o hebrew_n viz._n legerunt_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la dei_fw-la legis_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la ad_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la &_o intellexcrunt_fw-la cum_fw-la legeretur_fw-la he_o add_v these_o of_o his_o own_o per_fw-la scripturam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o render_v they_o thus_o exponendo_fw-la sensum_fw-la dabant_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la per_fw-la scripturam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o calvinistical_a divinity_n and_o he_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o sebastian_n munster_n leo_n judas_n castalio_n and_o all_o other_o protestant_a interpreter_n except_o those_o of_o geneva_n who_o be_v wonderful_o take_v with_o tremellius_n translation_n we_o can_v likewise_o allow_v luc._n osiander_n a_o place_n among_o the_o protestant_a interpreter_n of_o the_o bible_n osi_n bib._n luc._n osi_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o give_v we_o a_o entire_a translation_n of_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a seem_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o ancient_n receive_v latin_a translator_n yet_o those_o place_n which_o he_o think_v be_v not_o well_o render_v he_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n retain_v nevertheless_o the_o old_a translation_n in_o those_o very_a place_n that_o so_o by_o compare_v they_o man_n may_v better_o judge_v of_o he_o and_o the_o ancient_a translation_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a ferebatur_fw-la he_o put_v down_o in_o another_o character_n incubabat_fw-la as_o if_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v more_o full_o express_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n incubabat_fw-la then_o ferebatur_fw-la indeed_o osiander_n mistake_v in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n when_o upon_o any_o trivial_a account_n he_o leave_v the_o latin_a translator_n who_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o close_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v yet_o he_o be_v deserve_o commend_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o tubinge_v for_o this_o piece_n of_o prudence_n that_o in_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n he_o give_v we_o likewise_o that_o which_o be_v ancient_a and_o receive_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n by_o all_o the_o western_a church_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v unseasonable_a here_o to_o mention_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o university_n of_o tubinge_v concern_v the_o modern_a interpreter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o these_o word_n dum_fw-la illi_fw-la novas_fw-la versiones_fw-la afferunt_fw-la videntur_fw-la studiosis_fw-la theologiae_n veteram_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o usitatam_fw-la velle_fw-la manibus_fw-la excutere_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la in_o vertendo_fw-la obscuram_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la hebrâ—orum_fw-la &_o sordidam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la illorum_fw-la grammatici_fw-la habent_fw-la sequentes_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la sed_fw-la fructum_fw-la studuii_fw-la svi_fw-la propemodum_fw-la amettunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la qui_fw-la destituti_fw-la solidiore_fw-la cognition_n haebrâ—ae_fw-la linguae_fw-la &_o ignari_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o elegantiae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la in_o modium_fw-la afferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la prodigâ—osas_fw-la aut_fw-la certenon_fw-mi satis_fw-la instituto_fw-la convenientes_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n andrew_n osiander_n the_o son_n of_o luke_n follow_v the_o same_o way_n of_o translate_n that_o his_o father_n do_v publish_v the_o ancient_a latin_a translation_n together_o with_o the_o correction_n of_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o old_a edition_n and_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v ever_o question_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a method_n of_o translate_n provide_v the_o emendation_n be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o text_n of_o the_o latin_a translation_n but_o only_o put_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n as_o probable_a conjecture_n not_o many_o year_n since_o cocceius_n recede_v from_o this_o way_n of_o translate_n who_o be_v a_o man_n that_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o
hebrew_n tongue_n and_o one_o that_o have_v exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o add_v to_o his_o comment_n and_o likewise_o from_o his_o hebrew_a lexicon_n which_o he_o adapt_v to_o the_o ancient_a translation_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v from_o in_o his_o translation_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o part_n and_o catch_v rather_o at_o word_n and_o shadow_n than_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o thâ—se_a make_v by_o catholic_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o new_a heretic_n in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o cast_v aside_o tradition_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o religion_n beside_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v several_a warm_a dispute_n betwixt_o divine_n of_o all_o persuasion_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o more_o prudent_a and_o moderate_a catholic_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o every_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o father_n but_o they_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o stop_v the_o increase_n and_o progress_n of_o heresy_n which_o spring_v from_o some_o misinterpret_v and_o pervert_v text_n of_o scripture_n to_o forbid_v the_o promiscuous_a read_n of_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v it_o without_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n time_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n faith_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a far_o more_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o gospel_n than_o by_o read_v it_o at_o the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o man_n may_v have_v learn_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v never_o write_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o our_o religion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n have_v be_v transmit_v unto_o we_o entire_a and_o perfect_a this_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n who_o do_v not_o positive_o forbid_v these_o translation_n if_o so_o be_v all_o person_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o promiscuous_o permit_v to_o read_v they_o for_o it_o be_v their_o maxim_n non_fw-la prosit_fw-la potius_fw-la quic_fw-la quid_fw-la abesse_fw-la potest_fw-la now_o it_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o almost_o all_o christian_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o protestant_a innovator_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o peruse_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o native_a tongue_n for_o what_o other_o reason_n shall_v the_o grecian_n prefer_v the_o septuagint_n to_o the_o original_a hebrew_n but_o that_o the_o greek_a be_v their_o mother_n tongue_n likewise_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o latin_a because_o they_o natural_o speak_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o eastern_a people_n have_v their_o syriack_n coptick_n arabic_a and_o armenian_a translation_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v omit_v it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o translation_n be_v now_o read_v among_o these_o people_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o the_o latin_a be_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n but_o this_o be_v no_o convince_a argument_n that_o these_o translation_n be_v never_o in_o the_o language_n familiar_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n now_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o modern_a tongue_n jacobus_n the_o varagine_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o italian_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o their_o tongue_n but_o now_o there_o be_v some_o other_o italian_a translation_n much_o in_o vogue_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n malermius_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr lern_n and_o anton._n bucciolus_n and_o in_o some_o edition_n there_o be_v a_o preface_n in_o which_o the_o author_n discourse_n at_o large_a of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o brucciolius_n and_o some_o other_o interpreter_n he_o turn_v the_o bible_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o original_a whereas_o they_o only_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n which_o be_v usual_o read_v in_o the_o western_a church_n there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o this_o immediate_a translation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o author_n dedicate_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o afterward_o there_o come_v forth_o three_o other_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o 40_o and_o 41_o but_o the_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v account_v the_o best_a because_o there_o be_v several_a very_o useful_a marginal_a note_n in_o it_o together_o with_o a_o epistle_n of_o antonius_n brucciolius_n to_o renata_n the_o wife_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o this_o italian_a interpreter_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o management_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o weighty_a a_o design_n see_v he_o stick_v not_o close_o enough_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n but_o follow_v other_o translation_n especial_o that_o of_o pagnin_n who_o very_a error_n he_o have_v copy_v out_o add_v some_o more_o of_o his_o own_o in_o some_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o nehemiah_n where_o pagnin_n pervert_v the_o original_a by_o rend_v it_o in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la expositi_fw-la he_o translate_v it_o nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la d'iddio_fw-it dichiarata_fw-la differ_v as_o much_o from_o pagnin_n as_o the_o hebrew_n text_n for_o because_o he_o search_v not_o into_o the_o hebrew_a copy_n he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v lex_n be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o that_o the_o participle_n passive_a which_o he_o render_v by_o dichiarata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n and_o so_o while_o he_o pretend_v without_o consult_v the_o word_n of_o the_o context_n to_o correct_v pagnin_n who_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o downright_a error_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o jacobus_n the_o voraign_a because_o i_o never_o see_v it_o passevinus_fw-la who_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o give_v no_o very_a great_a character_n of_o it_o but_o other_o high_o commend_v it_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o very_o few_o of_o those_o translation_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o latin_a edition_n can_v be_v accurate_a and_o correct_v see_v it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n can_v be_v understand_v without_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voraigne_n mattermus_n and_o other_o who_o turn_v the_o holy_a scripture_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o another_o tongue_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o gross_a mistake_n there_o be_v several_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o french_a long_a before_o calvin_n be_v hear_v of_o verse_n gall._n verse_n for_o before_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v reform_v or_o rather_o deform_v by_o he_o a_o french_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o geneva_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o year_n mccxciv_o by_o one_o guiar_n des_fw-fr moulins_n a_o canon_n of_o aria_n in_o artois_n former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o terovenne_n a_o copy_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o geneva_n and_o another_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o famous_a henry_n justelle_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o translation_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o robert_n olivetanus_fw-la bibl._n rob._n olivet_n praes_n in_o bibl._n who_o send_v the_o first_o bible_n in_o french_a to_o genevah_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o french_a translation_n in_o some_o library_n in_o france_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o orosme_n canon_n of_o roven_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_z car._n molinaus_n give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v some_o loose_a manuscript_n piece_n of_o it_o moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n be_v not_o the_o first_o as_o be_v common_o believe_v who_o print_v the_o french_a translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v a_o translation_n publish_v at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o martin_n l'_fw-mi empereur_n with_o the_o privilege_n
overcome_v the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n but_o whether_o he_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n in_o maintain_v those_o century_n that_o bombergh_n hire_v as_o vossius_fw-la eager_o contend_v i_o shall_v neither_o sollicitous_o inquire_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v and_o perhaps_o proper_a enough_o to_o the_o business_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o semi_a rabbi_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o little_a treatise_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n where_o he_o dispute_v more_o learned_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o book_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o discourse_n this_o person_n of_o a_o unexhausted_a erudition_n produce_v some_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o the_o jew_n more_o especial_o in_o spain_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o truth_n then_o fiction_n he_o refer_v they_o to_o p._n 19_o or_o 26._o where_o he_o handle_v that_o argument_n but_o see_v that_o it_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrare_v that_o the_o chronology_n fetch_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n less_o favour_n the_o jew_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o from_o the_o greek_a translator_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v spend_v any_o more_o time_n in_o rifle_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la the_o quicksight_v gentleman_n have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n have_v for_o the_o nonce_n corrupt_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n and_o have_v expunge_v above_o 2000_o year_n that_o they_o may_v make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o messiah_n time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o in_o this_o place_n more_o perspicatious_a than_o before_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o space_n of_o that_o depravation_n may_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o most_o and_o this_o he_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o that_o most_o holy_a martyr_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o vossius_fw-la relate_v that_o he_o hear_v some_o say_v that_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n he_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o now_o say_v vossius_fw-la since_o he_o answer_v and_o they_o deny_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v deprave_v the_o exemplar_n or_o swerve_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n but_o how_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n can_v wrest_v the_o answer_n of_o ignatius_n who_o affert_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a manuscript_n be_v corrupt_v about_o that_o time_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v neither_o also_o be_v those_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o genuine_a exemplar_n of_o ignatius_n which_o vossius_fw-la himself_n set_v forth_o christo_fw-la velut_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la credendum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la which_o however_o the_o learned_a person_n produce_v as_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o unless_o i_o find_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n but_o there_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n compare_v with_o the_o new_a as_o vossius_fw-la believe_v but_o of_o the_o heretic_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o gospel_n set_v forth_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n ireneus_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o refute_v the_o heretic_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o from_o certain_a tradition_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n propagate_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n apostolic_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o which_o sense_n ignatius_n assert_n that_o christ_n or_o his_o doctrine_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n this_o unless_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ignatius_n word_n who_o commend_v unity_n of_o doctrine_n in_o christ_n who_o spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o ancient_a monument_n whatever_o many_o other_o thing_n also_o vossius_fw-la produce_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n aera_fw-la and_o concur_v with_o they_o who_o believe_v era_n and_o the_o heriga_n of_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o which_o he_o present_o add_v of_o the_o arabic_a word_n hegyra_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hagger_n a_o proselyte_n or_o stranger_n seem_v not_o so_o very_o likely_a the_o learned_a gentleman_n believe_v that_o several_a jew_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o herodian_o forsake_v herod_n their_o messiah_n who_o be_v also_o by_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stranger_n revolt_v to_o mahomet_n by_o they_o also_o call_v haggar_n when_o the_o jew_n say_v vossius_fw-la believe_v that_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v little_a remote_a from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o rabbi_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v from_o what_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n the_o learned_a gentleman_n gather_v that_o the_o messiah_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v a_o proselyte_n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o evangelical_n history_n as_o all_o man_n well_o know_v certain_o the_o jew_n expect_v one_o messiah_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o vossius_fw-la discourse_n at_o present_a but_o he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v expect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o expect_v other_o messias_n beside_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o give_v that_o title_n to_o some_o king_n who_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o cyrus_n be_v call_v the_o messia_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o also_o herod_n and_o mahomet_n may_v have_v the_o title_n of_o messiah_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o our_o age_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o salute_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n whoever_o he_o be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o messiah_n that_o will_v but_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n their_o affair_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o country_n but_o these_o thing_n belong_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o word_n heriga_n which_o most_o certain_o be_v a_o arabic_a and_o not_o a_o hebrew_n word_n much_o near_o do_v that_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n which_o after_o some_o thing_n throw_v between_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n add_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o mysterious_a book_n and_o inaccessible_a to_o the_o understanding_n but_o who_o can_v then_o gather_v with_o vossius_fw-la that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la that_o according_a to_o his_o sentiment_n be_v former_o add_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v as_o canonical_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophetic_a book_n that_o the_o modern_a canonical_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o church_n be_v maim_v and_o lame_a while_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n elias_n and_o some_o other_o be_v leave_v out_o prophet_n be_v become_v very_o cheap_a with_o vossius_fw-la who_o not_o only_o number_n the_o 70_o interpreter_n among_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a impostor_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o other_o person_n of_o high_a same_o and_o repute_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v print_v the_o book_n of_o adam_n enoch_n abraham_n moses_n esaiah_n jeremiah_n hystaspes_n mercurius_n trimegistus_fw-la zoroaster_n the_o sibyl_n orpheus_n phocilldes_n and_o several_a other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o heaven_n we_o shall_v have_v
the_o disputant_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la to_o have_v feign_v new_a prophet_n much_o more_o quick_a sight_v then_o the_o ancient_a one_o but_o he_o must_v now_o produce_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n hither_o to_o unheard_a of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v five_o volume_n and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o jew_n believe_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o man_n from_o call_v this_o in_o question_n he_o produce_v most_o convince_a reason_n be_v for_o this_o new_a distrubution_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o even_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n themselves_o that_o as_o other_o nation_n so_o also_o the_o ancient_a jew_n write_v their_o book_n not_o upon_o fold_a paper_n which_o be_v a_o modern_a invention_n but_o in_o roll_n and_o continue_a skin_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o vossius_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v when_o even_o in_o our_o time_n the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o book_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o synagogue_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o five_o volume_n but_o comprehend_v it_o in_o one_o volume_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o christ_n time_n by_o and_o by_o proceed_v a_o little_a far_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n who_o he_o call_v a_o most_o impertinent_a interpreter_n the_o jew_n or_o else_o aquila_n himself_o invent_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o idle_a division_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n in_o hatred_n to_o daniel_n week_n and_o that_o they_o pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o order_n of_o scripture_n by_o introduce_v a_o new_a distribution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographer_n now_o whether_o a_o new_a distribution_n of_o the_o book_n so_o the_o book_n be_v entire_a let_v the_o perspicacious_a judge_n but_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o carp_v at_o small_a thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n observe_v that_o order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o that_o age_n the_o hebrew_n copy_n set_v before_o he_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v that_o ses_fw-fr vossius_fw-la in_o hatred_n of_o daniel_n week_n who_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o last_o place_n almost_o among_o the_o hagiographer_n as_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o credit_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n as_o the_o christian_n vossius_fw-la admire_v at_o their_o simplicity_n who_o believe_v the_o rabbin_n assert_v the_o ketuvim_n or_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o rabbin_n say_v he_o they_o will_v lâ—ugh_v at_o you_o as_o such_o as_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o have_v not_o vossius_fw-la now_o become_v a_o rabbinist_n cite_v those_o rabbin_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n ketuvim_n i_o know_v indeed_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n though_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o ketuvim_n or_o the_o hagiographer_n be_v no_o less_o divine_a and_o canonical_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o most_o subtle_a abravenâ—l_n unfold_v this_o riddle_n they_o be_v call_v ketuvim_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o nev._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ramb._n in_o more_o nev._n the_o word_n ketuvim_n be_v not_o design_v that_o those_o speech_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n not_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o they_o but_o at_o the_o vory_a time_n of_o their_o write_n in_o this_o language_n and_o wisdom_n r._n david_n kimchi_n affirm_v that_o prophecy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o one_o exceed_v another_o which_o degree_n r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n more_o subtle_o explain_v psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n but_o leave_v these_o subtlety_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o averrhoes_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jew_n agree_v with_o josephus_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o canon_n be_v true_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o which_o reason_n r._n don_n joseph_n ben_n jechaia_n psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n who_o have_v illustrate_v the_o psalm_n with_o his_o commentary_n and_o reduce_v they_o with_o his_o father_n to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o kotuvim_n or_o hagiographer_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o thence_o infer_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o psalm_n therefore_o say_v that_o rabbi_n the_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o book_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v prefer_v the_o psalm_n before_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o while_o they_o join_v they_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n therefore_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o david_n or_o daniel_n lessen_v because_o they_o be_v not_o number_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o last_o quote_v joseph_n add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n contain_v several_a prophecy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n see_v that_o there_o be_v several_a prophecy_n extant_a in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n concern_v future_a thing_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o jew_n will_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o talmudic_n doctor_n will_v have_v the_o book_n of_o job_n to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o place_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o ketubim_n or_o hagiographer_n who_o will_v think_v that_o vossius_fw-la of_o a_o rabynist_n shall_v become_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n he_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n expunge_v many_o place_n in_o the_o holy_a write_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o word_n interest_n so_o persuade_v no_o man_n shall_v find_v any_o thing_n feign_v by_o i_o say_v the_o talmudic_n gentleman_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o consult_v the_o talmudic_n book_n wherein_o he_o shall_v read_v these_o word_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o letter_n be_v pull_v up_o out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sanctify_v but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o talmudic_n book_n like_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o talmudist_n may_v have_v be_v right_o explain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n who_o with_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n so_o far_o defend_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o he_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o its_o constitution_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n 41._o ramb._n more_n nev_n part_n 3._o c._n 41._o that_o talmudic_n rabbi_n assert_n that_o god_n indeed_o deut._n 4._o forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v add_v to_o his_o word_n or_o detract_v from_o it_o but_o that_o he_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o innovate_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n farther_n that_o god_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o take_v away_o some_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o permit_v some_o thing_n prohibit_v upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o accident_n but_o not_o to_o perpetuity_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n more_n nevochim_n publish_v by_o buxtorf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n speak_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n set_v forth_o also_o in_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a by_o buxtorf_n for_o upon_o cozri_n demand_v the_o question_n how_o that_o power_n of_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o
upon_o which_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o depend_v while_o he_o do_v not_o put_v a_o small_a value_n upon_o the_o tradition_n or_o read_v of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n follow_v nay_o sometime_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o masoretic_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v himself_o to_o write_v with_o a_o mind_n preengaged_a by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n as_o vossius_fw-la nor_o by_o the_o latin_a as_o most_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n nor_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o crowd_n of_o protestant_n but_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la the_o jew_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o the_o read_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o they_o as_o if_o any_o art_n can_v be_v better_o learn_v from_o any_o other_o than_o they_o who_o profess_v it_o but_o then_o vossius_fw-la urge_v again_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o jew_n indeed_o but_o from_o those_o ancient_a jew_n who_o precede_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n not_o from_o the_o latter_a rabbin_n who_o understand_v it_o not_o at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o also_o simon_n agree_v with_o vossius_fw-la that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n read_v be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o those_o ancient_a jew_n only_o in_o this_o he_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o save_v not_o only_o from_o those_o but_o from_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotion_n jerome_n and_o all_o other_o interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o that_o no_o art_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o one_o or_o another_o but_o by_o many_o together_o simon_n profess_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n of_o no_o master_n he_o deny_v that_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n of_o the_o grammarian_n as_o be_v confine_v within_o too_o narrow_a limit_n furthermore_o he_o believe_v it_o 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the_o remain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o that_o without_o they_o no_o one_o word_n can_v right_o be_v expound_v that_o aquila_n and_o other_o interpreter_n fail_v wherever_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o ancient_n version_n that_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a interpreter_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o hebrew_n word_n new_a signification_n from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o only_o retain_v those_o signification_n use_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n though_o in_o a_o different_a order_n and_o accommodate_v other_o notion_n to_o other_o place_n and_o yet_o origen_n frequent_o commend_v that_o same_o aquila_n who_o version_n vossius_fw-la affirm_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o trivial_a word_n speak_v of_o aquila_n as_o of_o a_o person_n who_o search_v out_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o diligent_o adhere_v to_o their_o signification_n study_v to_o give_v they_o the_o most_o proper_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquila_n labour_v to_o interpret_v by_o word_n that_o carry_v most_o authority_n but_o if_o aquila_n apply_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n various_o in_o several_a and_o different_a place_n those_o place_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o he_o have_v swery_v true_o or_o false_o from_o the_o interpreter_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o st._n jerome_n sometime_o prefer_v aquila_n before_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o jew_n in_o like_a manner_n origen_n think_v that_o aquila_n have_v in_o several_a place_n more_o proper_o express_v the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n then_o the_o 70._o there_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o vossius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a christian_n upon_o who_o a_o clear_a light_n of_o hebrew_n truth_n shine_v then_o upon_o all_o the_o christian_a rabbi_n and_o semi-rabby_n of_o our_o age._n for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o ludovicus_n capellus_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v ever_o begin_v and_o perfect_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n be_v correct_v by_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotion_n and_o jerom_n and_o as_o st._n jerow_n so_o be_v that_o mend_v every_o day_n by_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n in_o this_o alone_a the_o septuagint_n excel_v all_o the_o other_o version_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o translation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o succeed_a interpreter_n draw_v many_o thing_n proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n nor_o do_v i_o question_v but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philo_n there_o be_v extant_a lexicon_n of_o hebrew_a word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o 70_o both_o at_o alexandria_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o aquila_n may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o great_a help_n in_o compile_v his_o translation_n but_o for_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n jerom_n and_o other_o father_n do_v not_o consult_v the_o jew_n of_o his_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a and_o why_o vossius_fw-la shall_v think_v so_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o inducement_n than_o a_o preengaged_a opinion_n that_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n be_v the_o only_a person_n with_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v bury_v and_o indeed_o whatever_a vossius_fw-la throw_v upon_o aquila_n may_v be_v say_v of_o st._n jerom_n though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o consult_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v compile_v his_o translation_n and_o very_o often_o rather_o choose_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n for_o he_o often_o declare_v in_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o his_o age._n the_o same_o be_v aquila_n case_n who_o he_o call_v sometime_o contentious_a interpreter_n because_o he_o stick_v sometime_o too_o close_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n more_o eager_a upon_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sentence_n for_o which_o reason_n jerom_n accuse_v he_o of_o deprave_a affectation_n but_o never_o of_o ignorance_n which_o affectation_n origen_n ascribe_v to_o his_o too_o much_o diligence_n now_o vossius_fw-la pass_v to_o other_o matter_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v plough_v forth_o of_o a_o mute_a codex_fw-la which_o hither_o any_o man_n know_v how_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v as_o be_v half_o maim_v and_o furnish_v with_o no_o other_o vowel_n then_o what_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v fix_v to_o it_o and_o thus_o he_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o traduce_v the_o interpreter_n of_o holy_a writ_n unless_o he_o accuse_v the_o book_n themselves_o every_o foot_n and_o even_o to_o loathe_v he_o object_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n that_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la be_v mute_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v less_o mute_a in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n then_o in_o our_o time_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o write_v among_o the_o oriental_n to_o follow_v compendium_n nor_o be_v the_o hebrew_n language_n more_o subject_a to_o this_o vice_n than_o the_o arabic_a chaldee_n and_o syriac_n who_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v compendious_a likewise_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o exemplar_n which_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o be_v no_o better_o but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o write_v confirm_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_n especial_o the_o rabbi_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v for_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o point_n most_o of_o the_o oriental_a bock_n be_v set_v
forth_o without_o they_o nevertheless_o they_o who_o understand_v their_o language_n read_v with_o no_o less_o accurateness_n then_o if_o the_o point_n be_v add_v the_o samaritan_n never_o burden_v their_o exemplar_n with_o point_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o volume_n that_o be_v public_o use_v in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v therefore_o those_o exemplar_n mute_a the_o jew_n have_v also_o their_o vowel_n that_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o those_o point_n as_o vossius_fw-la himself_z confess_v but_o the_o trrnscriber_n sometime_o add_v sometime_o omit_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n wherefore_o the_o prudent_a aben_n ezra_n most_o excellent_o observe_v that_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a the_o mazorite_n labour_v to_o little_a purpose_n who_o over-careful_o mark_v how_o many_o time_n a_o word_n be_v write_v full_a how_o many_o time_n defective_a that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v represent_v with_o its_o vowel_n the_o transcriber_n inpent_a praef._n inpent_a say_v eben_n ezra_n sometime_o in_o writing_n express_v the_o word_n full_a sometime_o defective_a and_o that_o for_o brevity_n sake_n if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v as_o well_o the_o ancient_a as_o late_a interpreter_n together_o he_o shall_v discern_v that_o from_o that_o same_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o vowel_n something_o of_o difference_n have_v happen_v in_o translate_n the_o context_n nor_o do_v the_o jewish_a rabbi_n agree_v among_o themselves_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o f._n simon_n make_v apparent_a in_o several_a example_n who_o therefore_o do_v no_o way_n detract_v from_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n but_o lay_v that_o fault_n if_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o mahometan_a doctor_n add_v point_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v settle_v the_o read_n of_o the_o alcoran_n to_o prevent_v its_o be_v tear_v into_o several_a part_n at_o liberty_n of_o every_o one_o and_o certain_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o this_o particular_a who_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o point_n have_v consult_v the_o exactness_n of_o read_v the_o sacred_a write_n for_o the_o good_a of_o posterity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o age_n there_o be_v some_o masora_n or_o other_o at_o least_o among_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n worthy_a to_o be_v see_v because_o it_o be_v always_o a_o certain_a guide_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n though_o it_o vary_a sometime_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n as_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o compare_v variety_n of_o translation_n wherefore_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o whole_a matter_n who_o write_v that_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o vowel_n the_o miserable_a jew_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o ignorance_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o read_v unless_o to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v add_v the_o same_o word_n express_v in_o greek_a letter_n which_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o vowel_n this_o manner_n of_o writing_n say_v he_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n origen_n follow_v oppose_v against_o the_o hebrew_n and_o samaritan_n the_o same_o hebrew_n and_o samaritan_n word_n express_v in_o greek_a letter_n the_o vowel_n be_v only_o add_v that_o they_o may_v be_v convenient_o read_v true_o both_o in_o this_o place_n as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la have_v devise_v wonder_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n which_o he_o urge_v concern_v the_o hebrew_n context_n insert_v in_o samaritan_n letter_n in_o origen_n hexaple_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v believe_v that_o origen_n borrow_v from_o the_o jew_n the_o manner_n of_o write_v the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o greek_a letter_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n write_v the_o hebrew_n word_n first_o in_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n and_o then_o in_o greek_a character_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o hebrew_n may_v read_v the_o hebrew_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n easy_o read_v their_o own_o context_n without_o point_n and_o beside_o this_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n but_o of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n they_o not_o only_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o rabbi_n but_o any_o other_o book_n upon_o various_a discourse_n thus_o they_o have_v the_o greek_a and_o spanish_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n write_v not_o in_o greek_a and_o spanish_a but_o in_o hebrew_a character_n of_o which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o example_n that_o the_o more_o skilful_a may_v judge_v whether_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o miserable_a that_o they_o can_v not_o write_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o language_n but_o in_o foreign_a character_n while_o they_o write_v and_o that_o proper_o enough_o the_o language_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o jewish_a letter_n thus_o in_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n set_v forth_o at_o constantinople_n we_o read_v in_o hebrew_n letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bind_v or_o limit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and._n together_o with_o innumerable_a other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o which_o the_o jew_n add_v point_v vowel_n which_o seem_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n the_o word_n can_v hardly_o be_v read_v otherwise_o without_o '_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n from_o whence_o the_o vowel_n may_v be_v absent_a without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o genuine_a read_n after_o which_o manner_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d en_fw-fr elmonte_fw-fr in_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d estar_n to_o stand_v or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d veedi_n a_o delante_fw-la de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr ala_fw-la fierra_n see_v before_o you_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d el_fw-es grande_fw-fr rio_n the_o great_a river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o vuestros_fw-la padres_n to_o your_o father_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o hebrew_n language_n do_v not_o want_v its_o vowel_n and_o i_o can_v here_o produce_v other_o specimen_n of_o several_a language_n express_v in_o hebrew_a character_n without_o any_o point-vowel_n yet_o be_v easy_o and_o quick_o read_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o letter_n especial_o n_n aleph_fw-la vau_fw-fr and_o jod_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o mother_n of_o read_n but_o it_o happen_v as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o transcriber_n frequent_o omit_v those_o vowel_n from_o whence_o arise_v at_o length_n no_o small_a disagreement_n between_o the_o manuscript_n exemplar_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o best_a repute_n and_o which_o be_v much_o more_o before_o the_o critical_a annotation_n of_o the_o mascer_v according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o most_o of_o they_o correct_v the_o thing_n itself_o may_v be_v also_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o language_n in_o affinity_n with_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o arabic_a chaldee_n and_o syriac_n of_o late_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n use_v no_o other_o letter_n than_o the_o arabic_a which_o those_o nation_n have_v accommodate_v to_o their_o own_o use_n 22._o hist_o â—ers_n c._n 22._o of_o the_o persian_n thus_o texeira_n quando_fw-la los_fw-la arabe_n entraron_fw-fr en_fw-fr persia_n y_fw-fr la_fw-fr sennorearon_fw-fr introduxeron_fw-mi en_fw-fr ella_fw-mi sa_fw-fr charactere_fw-la y_fw-fr modo_fw-la thy_fw-mi escrivir_fw-fr all_o qual_a las_fw-fr perses_n se_fw-fr applicaron_fw-fr y_fw-fr accommodaron_fw-fr de_fw-fr sort_n que_fw-fr olvidaron_n y_fw-fr se_fw-la perdiò_fw-la total_a ment_fw-la el_fw-es proprio_fw-la suya_n when_o the_o arabian_n enter_v into_o persia_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o introduce_v into_o it_o their_o character_n and_o manner_n of_o write_v to_o which_o the_o persian_n apply_v and_o accustom_a themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o forget_v and_o total_o lose_v their_o own_o but_o we_o spend_v time_n in_o vain_a upon_o these_o thing_n for_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n make_v use_v of_o no_o other_o than_o the_o arabian_a character_n which_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o present_a dispute_n altogether_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n nor_o be_v that_o example_n any_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o vossius_fw-la annex_v from_o the_o write_a work_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n have_v they_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n without_o vowel_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n syriac_n and_o arabic_a language_n the_o
this_o part_n simon_n have_v not_o only_o distaste_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la but_o also_o some_o other_o person_n of_o no_o less_o note_n who_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o vomit_v forth_o their_o most_o virulent_a poison_n against_o his_o critiea_n sacra_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o simon_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n but_o what_o these_o diminutive_a saint_n and_o nice_a stomached_a scholiasticks_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o for_o those_o public_a register_n they_o together_o with_o eusebius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v prophet_n who_o not_o only_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n but_o also_o take_v care_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o former_a prophet_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a registry_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o esdras_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reveiw_v the_o sacred_a write_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o that_o method_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o assertion_n of_o simon_n which_o have_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o father_n and_o they_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o rest_n read_v but_o the_o preface_n of_o single_a theodoret_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o explain_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o free_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o book_n be_v now_o want_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chronicle_n he_o add_v that_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o king_n be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o take_v out_o of_o those_o book_n with_o theodoretus_n gen._n diod._n in_o lib._n 1._o sam._n mas_o praef_n com._n in_o jâ—s_n sanct._n praef_n in_o lib._n reg._n perer._n praef_n in_o gen._n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o consent_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v the_o most_o learned_a masius_n who_o pierius_n sanctius_n cornclius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o other_o jesuit_n long_o and_o much_o conversant_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n have_v follow_v who_o word_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o cite_v since_o their_o work_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o the_o several_a book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o to_o take_v a_o short_a hint_n from_o every_o one_o the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v moses_n 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esdras_n a_o most_o learned_a scribe_n whether_o you_o will_v say_v st._n jerom_n that_o moses_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n i_o will_v not_o gain_v say_v but_o whether_o moses_n commit_v to_o write_v the_o whole_a history_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n or_o in_o part_n command_v it_o to_o be_v transcribe_v by_o the_o notary_n that_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o question_n however_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v moses_n shall_v still_o be_v think_v the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o simon_n because_o those_o scribe_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o his_o time_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o do_v fix_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o scribe_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v constitute_v by_o moses_n from_o that_o very_a time_n the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o what_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n nor_o any_o other_o eastern_a nation_n want_v now_o that_o there_o be_v writer_n of_o annal_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n sanctius_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o these_o word_n paralip_n proleg_n 4._o in_o paralip_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o word_n of_o day_n commentary_n ephemerides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diligent_a and_o sedulous_a care_n lest_o oblivion_n of_o time_n shall_v obscure_v the_o nativity_n and_o posterity_n of_o man_n considerable_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o moses_n i_o spare_v the_o name_n of_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seraphris_n inflame_v with_o a_o seraphic_a zeal_n shall_v condemn_v in_o his_o biblic_a inquisition_n this_o opinion_n as_o impious_a and_o curse_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o seraphic_a doctor_n though_o he_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o insolent_a ignorance_n and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o 8._o judas_n 8._o some_o be_v offend_v and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o delicate_a vossius_fw-la for_o that_o simon_n in_o his_o critic_n affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v afterward_o but_o simon_n be_v no_o innovator_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o one_o that_o have_v to_o back_v he_o the_o most_o skilful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n masius_n and_o pererius_n who_o have_v transfer_v all_o masius_n word_n into_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n bonfrerius_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o many_o other_o their_o opinion_n also_o please_v i_o say_v pererius_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n a_o long_a time_n after_o moses_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o render_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o interlineation_n of_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o better_o methodise_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n bonfrerius_n consider_v some_o word_n of_o genesis_n which_o he_o suspect_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n 31._o com._n in_o cap._n 36._o gen._n v._n 31._o have_v these_o expression_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o some_o other_o hagiographer_n add_v something_n afterward_o then_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n to_o moses_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prophet_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o speak_v cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o place_n gen._n com._n in_o c._n 36._o gen._n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v add_v after_o moses_n be_v time_n by_o some_o who_o digest_v the_o diaries_n of_o moses_n nay_o huetius_n himself_o in_o answer_n to_o spinosa_n object_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n 14._o dem._n evangel_n prop._n 4._o c._n 14._o so_o reply_v that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o gainsay_v we_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o place_n more_o obscure_a or_o difficult_a than_o other_o occur_v stuff_v here_o and_o there_o into_o the_o sacred_a write_n for_o explanation_n sake_n some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o moreover_o see_v the_o sacred_a write_n be_v propagate_v by_o so_o many_o disputation_n that_o never_o so_o many_o exemplar_n be_v ever_o know_v of_o any_o one_o book_n no_o wonder_n if_o what_o have_v happen_v upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o other_o book_n shall_v happen_v to_o this_o that_o some_o note_n add_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o margin_n shall_v at_o length_n creep_v into_o the_o text._n last_o those_o relation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o deutronomy_n concern_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o moses_n by_o
all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n to_o his_o deaeth_n many_o passage_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shall_v write_v these_o word_n therefore_o neither_o the_o priest_n of_o dagon_n 5.5_o 1_o sam._n 5.5_o nor_o any_o that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o dagon_n tread_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o dagon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v those_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n concern_v the_o ark_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o stone_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n of_o joshua_n the_o beshemite_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o samuel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o history_n heretofore_o to_o every_o one_o speak_v that_o go_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o prophet_n be_v then_o call_v a_o seer_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o history_n which_o go_v under_o samuel_n name_n be_v write_v by_o himself_o till_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o review_n of_o some_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n perhaps_o jeremiah_n as_o some_o think_v who_o add_v some_o thing_n for_o explanation_n sake_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v these_o addition_n to_o esdras_n and_o his_o collegiate_n the_o syrian_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o name_n be_v johanan_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n paralip_n sal._n comment_n in_o paralip_n kimchi_n praef_n in_o paralip_n or_o parilapomena_n by_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o question_n most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v esdras_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o r._n solomon_n and_o r._n david_n kimchi_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n make_v also_o aggai_n zachary_n and_o malachi_n assistant_n to_o esdras_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o write_v the_o history_n anew_o but_o only_o to_o have_v reform_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n reject_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o other_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o paralipomena_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n which_o word_n afterward_o creep_v into_o the_o latin_n wherefore_o st._n jerom_n not_o improper_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la paul_n nevertheless_o he_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jow_v concern_v this_o thing_n with_o who_o grotius_n also_o agree_v who_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o esdras_n and_o by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v call_v dibre_fw-fr hajamin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o day_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n diaries_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v by_o himself_o as_o the_o transaction_n therein_o contain_v do_v manifest_o declare_v but_o nehemiah_n confess_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v sepher_n techillim_n or_o the_o book_n of_o praise_n which_o sometime_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o david_n compose_v nor_o do_v he_o scruple_n to_o ascribe_v those_o to_o david_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o time_n because_o he_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o prophet_n nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o asaph_n jeduthun_n and_o other_o musician_n say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n beat_v off_o st._n austin_n from_o that_o opinion_n because_o that_o david_n may_v supply_v the_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o polish_a and_o set_v to_o several_a tune_n but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o assert_n the_o psalm_n to_o be_v they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o title_n that_o be_v david_n asaph_n jeduthun_v the_o son_n of_o core_n eman_n the_o ezrahite_a moses_n solomon_n and_o they_o who_o esdras_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n with_o st._n jerom_n also_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n agree_v and_o the_o prudent_a aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v psalm_n praef._n in_o psalm_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o in_o this_o that_o rabbi_n correct_v st._n jerome_n because_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o pronounce_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v but_o that_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v either_o they_o or_o compose_v from_o they_o by_o the_o musician_n yet_o christ_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n to_o david_n where_o he_o say_v and_o david_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o christ_n only_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o call_v they_o general_o david_n psalm_n not_o that_o they_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v all_o compile_v by_o he_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v the_o contrary_a but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o author_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o most_o excellent_a singer_n of_o israel_n yet_o the_o abovecited_a aben_n ezra_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o attribute_v the_o whole_a psalter_n to_o david_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o proverb_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v solomon_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o beginning_n though_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n which_o be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o solomon_n and_o other_o be_v afterward_o embody_v in_o one_o volume_n that_o solomon_n compose_v many_o parable_n those_o word_n prove_v which_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o 9_o eccles_n 12_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o preacher_n be_v wise_a he_o still_o teach_v the_o people_n knowledge_n he_o seek_v out_o and_o set_v in_o order_n many_o proverb_n which_o be_v number_v up_o to_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n no_o more_o be_v extant_a then_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a write_n 4.32_o c._n 4.32_o to_o the_o first_o nine_o chapter_n of_o that_o work_n the_o name_n of_o solomon_n be_v prefix_v and_o other_o fifteen_o chapter_n which_o also_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o this_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o parable_n or_o sentence_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n begin_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n v._o 2._o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o conceal_v a_o thing_n which_o distinction_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n into_o that_o order_n which_o be_v now_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o solomon_n fix_v his_o name_n to_o his_o proverb_n but_o only_o the_o scribe_n who_o divide_v that_o work_n into_o part_n and_o so_o that_o verse_n which_o we_o read_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n these_o be_v the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n copy_v out_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o sobna_n who_o be_v king_n ezekia_n scribe_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o sobna_n and_o other_o of_o king_n ezekia_n scribe_n do_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a volume_n those_o sentence_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o the_o word_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n copy_v clear_o demonstrate_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n begin_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o assembler_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o word_n of_o agur._n but_o who_o that_o agur_n and_o assembler_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o
scripture_n do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o ancient_a jew_n as_o r._n solomon_n testify_v will_v have_v solomon_n so_o call_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o collector_n or_o assembler_n of_o sentence_n for_o that_o agar_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v to_o collect_v the_o sense_n of_o which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v render_v in_o translate_n it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o collector_n or_o assembler_n the_o same_o opinion_n r._n levy_n ben_n gerson_n illustrate_v where_o he_o say_v solomon_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o agur_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o have_v collect_v in_o this_o book_n but_o perhaps_o aben_n ezra_n and_o grotius_n follow_v he_o with_o more_o reason_n suspect_v this_o agur_n to_o have_v be_v the_o theognes_n or_o phocylledes_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o who_o writing_n solomon_n may_v collect_v some_o sentence_n which_o he_o digest_v into_o one_o volume_n with_o other_o proverb_n last_o there_o 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