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word_n believe_v church_n tradition_n 3,808 5 9.3936 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26887 The certainty of Christianity without popery, or, Whether the Catholick-Protestant or the papist have the surer faith being an answer to one of the oft canted questions and challenges of the papists, sent to one who desired this : published to direct the unskilful, how to defend their faith against papists and infidels, but especially against the temptations of the Devil, that by saving their faith, they may save their holiness, their comfort and their souls / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1672 (1672) Wing B1213; ESTC R5291 42,876 122

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general_o but_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o mater_fw-la the_o better_a if_o i_o distinguish_v of_o revelation_n revelation_n be_v either_o i._o objective_n or_o the_o bare_a proposal_n of_o the_o object_n ii_o effective_a illumination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o only_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o in_o objective_a revelation_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v i._o the_o efficient_a cause_n viz._n 1._o principal_a which_o be_v god_n 1_o as_o the_o author_n or_o first_o cause_n of_o nature_n 2._o as_o the_o cause_n of_o gracious_a extraordinary_a light_n ii_o subservient_fw-fr i._o person_n 1._o christ_n as_o man_n the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o messenger_n of_o god_n 2._o his_o minister_n 1._o angel_n 2._o men._n 1._o public_a 1._o parent_n oeconomical_a 2._o ecclesiastical_a 1._o inspire_a 2._o instruct_v 3._o magistrate_n 2._o private_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n ii_o thing_n consider_v i._o single_o 1._o in_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o they_o be_v 1._o sign_n natural_a viz._n all_o god_n work_n 2._o sign_n artificial_a viz._n write_n etc._n etc._n 3._o sign_n mix_v viz._n vocal_a word_n 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o cause_v they_o 1._o natural_o as_o the_o work_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o supernatural_o and_o extraordinary_o ii_o conjunct_a and_o due_o order_v as_o they_o make_v up_o just_a evidence_n viz._n 1._o thing_n in_o their_o notify_a condition_n 2._o word_n 1._o simple_n term_n 2._o proposition_n 3._o discourse_n ii_o the_o matter_n of_o divine_a revelation_n signify_v for_o the_o matter_n signify_v be_v before_o speak_v of_o be_v i._n being_n substantial_a 1._o create_v 2._o the_o creator_n ii_o the_o mode_n or_o accident_n of_o being_n substantial_a which_o be_v 1._o physical_a and_o hyperphysical_a 2._o moral_a especial_o 1._o truth_n 2._o right_o or_o dueness_n 3._o goodness_n and_o reductive_o and_o by_o accident_n all_o their_o contrary_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o revelation_n be_v evidence_n or_o the_o notifying_n aptitude_n 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as_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o proposition_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o late_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a proposition_n be_v matter_n of_o right_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n and_o god_n right_o to_o be_v believe_v be_v formal_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n §_o 4._o iii_o the_o word_n certainty_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a lest_o he_o complain_v of_o needless_a distinction_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v you_o 1._o that_o as_o certainty_n be_v objective_n and_o subjective_n so_o it_o be_v the_o objective_a certainty_n that_o we_o have_v here_o to_o inquire_v of_o but_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o subjective_a certainty_n but_o withal_o to_o remember_v that_o to_o subjective_a certainty_n that_o we_o ourselves_o may_v be_v sure_a there_o be_v need_n of_o much_o more_o than_o objective_a certainty_n viz._n that_o the_o soul_n and_o faculty_n be_v 1._o right_o dispose_v 2._o and_o due_o excite_v and_o apply_v etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o objective_a certainty_n you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o mere_a verity_n and_o reality_n and_o so_o the_o word_n infallible_a be_v use_v for_o that_o which_o very_o be_v and_o whosoever_o apprehend_v it_o so_o to_o be_v be_v not_o deceive_v and_o so_o all_o truth_n be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a truth_n but_o usual_o beside_o truth_n the_o word_n certainty_n and_o infallibility_n denote_v the_o evidence_n of_o that_o truth_n by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o always_o actual_o but_o aptitudinal_o notify_v to_o we_o this_o evidence_n be_v either_o sensible_a or_o intelligible_a as_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o be_v the_o perceiver_n of_o it_o where_o you_o must_v distinguish_v the_o physical_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o incomplex_n object_n from_o the_o logical_a evidence_n of_o complex_n object_n and_o here_o between_o the_o evidence_n of_o self-evident_a principle_n and_o of_o conclusion_n who_o evidence_n be_v derivative_a but_o especial_o you_o must_v note_v wherein_o it_o be_v that_o certainty_n of_o intelligible_a evidence_n formal_o consist_v which_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o every_o low_a degree_n for_o though_o all_o truth_n be_v equal_o truth_n and_o infallible_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v deceive_v that_o receive_v it_o yet_o we_o use_v not_o to_o call_v that_o certainty_n of_o evidence_n which_o be_v apt_a only_o to_o give_v they_o some_o dark_a probability_n and_o leave_v the_o mind_n in_o hesitant_n doubtfulness_n 2._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o that_o degree_n of_o evidence_n which_o must_v help_v we_o to_o a_o perfect_a apprehension_n which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v certainty_n for_o than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v certain_a in_o this_o world_n for_o no_o man_n have_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o apprehension_n but_o more_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o clearness_n of_o it_o 3._o therefore_o certainty_n must_v be_v denominate_v from_o a_o middle_a degree_n which_o be_v when_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o only_o true_a for_o the_o confident_a apprehension_n of_o a_o falsehood_n be_v no_o certainty_n but_o also_o so_o clear_a as_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v a_o satisfy_n quiet_v resolve_v apprehension_n to_o the_o mind_n yea_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v sometime_o molest_v with_o some_o doubt_n 4._o and_o therefore_o see_v such_o or_o none_o be_v our_o certainty_n here_o it_o follow_v that_o certainty_n have_v divers_a degree_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o equal_o certain_a of_o all_o that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o you_o will_v find_v necessary_a use_n of_o these_o distinction_n about_o this_o controversy_n §_o 5._o iu._n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o principle_n i_o know_v not_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o physical_a or_o hyperphysical_a principle_n of_o be_v and_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a principle_n of_o notification_n and_o there_o be_v a_o logical_a principle_n of_o notification_n 1._o our_o intellective_a faculty_n be_v the_o natural_a apprehend_v principle_n 2._o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a move_a principle_n of_o influx_n 3._o the_o intrinsic_a and_o adherent_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v the_o natural_a notify_a principle_n which_o be_v as_o various_a as_o thing_n be_v 4._o the_o premise_n as_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o logical_a principle_n of_o derivative_a certainty_n §_o 6._o v._o and_o i_o scarce_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o medium_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o same_o with_o principle_n there_o be_v media_fw-la essendi_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v not_o mean_n to_o make_v we_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o to_o make_v they_o true_a but_o rather_o the_o media_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la but_o these_o be_v necessary_o more_o than_o one_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o media_fw-la by_o which_o we_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o bible_n as_o it_o be_v 2._o there_o be_v the_o media_fw-la by_o which_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n 3._o there_o be_v the_o media_fw-la by_o which_o we_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o book_n the_o more_o certain_a and_o the_o more_o doubtful_a and_o the_o different_a copy_n and_o reading_n and_o the_o different_a translation_n 4._o there_o be_v the_o media_fw-la by_o which_o we_o know_v that_o these_o doctrine_n and_o these_o book_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n 5._o there_o be_v the_o media_fw-la by_o which_o we_o know_v that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o gospel_n 6._o and_o there_o be_v the_o media_fw-la by_o which_o we_o
that_o they_o attest_v every_o phrase_n method_n yea_o or_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o word_n of_o the_o penman_n so_o as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v through_o oversight_n or_o forgetfulness_n misrecite_v a_o name_n number_n or_o circumstance_n though_o we_o have_v here_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n yet_o not_o so_o full_a a_o certainty_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o apostle_n convert_v the_o world_n by_o preach_v of_o before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v and_o which_o in_o the_o sacramental_a covenant_n the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o decalogue_n and_o catechism_n be_v distinct_o by_o itself_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o come_v to_o we_o by_o a_o double_a way_n of_o tradition_n chap._n vii_o quest._n iu._n what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o copy_n §_o 1._o answ._n the_o same_o that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o statute_n book_n in_o england_n save_o that_o the_o record_v original_n of_o some_o law_n remain_v and_o the_o same_o that_o you_o have_v of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o most_o certain_a council_n and_o author_n extant_a §_o 2._o 1._o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o man_n of_o so_o many_o country_n mind_n and_o interest_n as_o can_v not_o possible_o agree_v to_o falsify_v they_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o in_o those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o copy_n agree_v §_o 3._o 2._o they_o be_v constant_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o by_o private_a christian_n and_o especial_o all_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o any_o great_a depravation_n can_v not_o grow_v common_a §_o 4._o 3._o the_o copy_n all_o over_o the_o world_n of_o great_a antiquity_n still_o agree_v so_o far_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o father_n contain_v the_o text_n with_o all_o the_o citation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o main_a so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o historical_a certainty_n of_o the_o copy_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v common_o know_v to_o agree_v which_o the_o old_a translation_n also_o confirm_v §_o 5._o the_o word_n in_o which_o they_o disagree_v though_o many_o be_v such_o as_o no_o article_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n depend_v on_o and_o be_v plain_o the_o error_n of_o scribe_n and_o not_o of_o the_o holy_a penman_n §_o 6._o in_o the_o point_n where_o any_o late_a or_o inconsiderable_a copy_n differ_v from_o the_o generality_n which_o have_v evidence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o concord_n that_o singularity_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v §_o 7._o many_o slip_n be_v such_o as_o the_o context_n will_v sufficient_o detect_v §_o 8._o in_o all_o those_o point_n where_o the_o copy_n so_o differ_v as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v which_o be_v the_o true_a by_o certain_a proof_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n nor_o be_v our_o uncertainty_n of_o any_o danger_n to_o we_o chap._n viii_o quest._n v._n what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o canonical_a book_n §_o 1._o answ._n 1._o of_o all_o those_o canonical_a book_n which_o the_o christian_a world_n now_o common_o receive_v there_o be_v the_o same_o certainty_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v of_o the_o copy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v that_o divine_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v attest_v as_o be_v open_v we_o have_v the_o certain_a history_n and_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n from_o the_o first_o common_a notice_n and_o reception_n of_o they_o agree_v which_o be_v the_o true_a book_n §_o 2._o 2._o but_o yet_o even_o of_o these_o canonical_a book_n agree_v on_o the_o evidence_n of_o divinity_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o 1._o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o evident_a impression_n of_o god_n image_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o other_o have_v as_o the_o psalm_n more_o than_o ruth_n the_o chronicle_n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrinal_a book_n more_o than_o the_o genealogy_n chronology_n particular_a history_n 2._o god_n do_v confirm_v some_o more_o notorious_o by_o miracle_n and_o public_a attestation_n than_o other_o so_o moses_n his_o word_n have_v more_o confirmation_n by_o miracle_n than_o ruth_n chronicle_n ecclesiaste_n canticle_n etc._n etc._n 3._o some_o have_v have_v a_o full_a testimony_n by_o tradition_n than_o other_o as_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o psalm_n more_o than_o the_o chronicle_n part_n of_o daniel_n etc._n etc._n 4._o in_o all_o these_o respect_n the_o new_a testament_n come_v to_o we_o with_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n than_o the_o old_a as_o be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o so_o the_o historical_a proof_n more_o discernible_a and_o have_v more_o clear_a impression_n of_o divinity_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o most_o notorious_a multiply_v long-continued_a miracle_n and_o by_o the_o most_o notable_a effect_n of_o holiness_n in_o all_o true_a believer_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o its_o attestation_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o our_o weak_a proof_n of_o its_o divinity_n §_o 3._o there_o be_v less_o doubt_n of_o those_o few_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n which_o be_v unknown_a or_o doubt_v of_o but_o by_o some_o church_n for_o a_o time_n than_o of_o those_o which_o be_v controvert_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o old_a §_o 4._o as_o to_o those_o book_n which_o he_o say_v the_o ebionite_n and_o valentinian_o deny_v they_o have_v as_o full_a historical_a proof_n as_o any_o and_o those_o that_o deny_v they_o deny_v christ_n resurrection_n or_o some_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o mad-brained_a faction_n withdraw_v from_o christian_n the_o valentinian_n gnostic_n in_o their_o whole_a heresy_n plain_o show_v themselves_o crackt-brained_n fanatic_n as_o irenaeus_n and_o epiphanius_n describe_v they_o so_o that_o for_o number_n quality_n and_o cross-interest_n their_o exception_n be_v not_o any_o considerable_a discredit_n of_o the_o history_n and_o indeed_o but_o excite_v the_o christian_n the_o more_o careful_o to_o examine_v and_o preserve_v their_o canon_n nor_o be_v their_o exception_n so_o much_o against_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o mark_n etc._n etc._n write_v those_o book_n as_o about_o the_o divinity_n of_o they_o and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o all_o the_o turk_n heathen_n and_o other_o infidel_n exception_n against_o the_o whole_a gospel_n §_o 5._o and_o as_o for_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o some_o protestant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v certain_o none_o of_o god_n word_n and_o some_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o they_o be_v his_o word_n and_o let_v the_o papist_n who_o assert_v the_o certainty_n that_o they_o be_v give_v we_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o we_o will_v thank_v they_o till_o than_o our_o denial_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o book_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n chap._n ix_o quest._n vi_o what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o translation_n §_o 1._o answ._n 1._o those_o that_o understand_v the_o original_a and_o the_o language_n into_o which_o it_o be_v translate_v have_v a_o certainty_n from_o the_o know_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n answerable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o those_o tongue_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v certain_a to_o they_o by_o infallible_a tradition_n the_o use_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a be_v know_v by_o lexicon_n and_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o author_n and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o party_n friend_n and_o enemy_n and_o by_o present_a use_n so_o that_o as_o your_o priest_n understand_v a_o true_a translation_n of_o any_o latin_a greek_a or_o hebrew_n author_n cicero_n plutark_o demosthenes_n antonine_n maimonides_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v the_o learned_a know_v a_o true_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n §_o 2._o in_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o ignorant_a themselves_o have_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n that_o the_o translation_n be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v concordant_o in_o they_o all_o 1._o because_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v all_o those_o necessary_a point_n in_o various_a word_n distinct_o by_o themselves_o by_o all_o baptizer_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a with_o which_o the_o scripture_n translation_n do_v agree_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a impossibility_n that_o man_n of_o so_o various_a mind_n and_o interest_n as_o all_o the_o translator_n and_o all_o the_o defender_n of_o those_o translation_n shall_v agree_v till_o this_o day_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o not_o be_v discover_v §_o 3._o and_o by_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o unlearned_a man_n that_o
all_o other_o plain_a point_n in_o which_o the_o translator_n agree_v be_v true_o translate_v though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o in_o lesser_a point_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a §_o 4._o and_o thus_o and_o no_o other_o way_n both_o unlearned_a protestant_n and_o papist_n that_o can_v read_v must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bible_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v ordinary_o read_v true_o that_o public_o read_v it_o to_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v canon_n of_o council_n in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o cross_a interest_n to_o agree_v in_o feign_v it_o without_o detection_n §_o 5._o there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o some_o translation_n so_o palpable_o distort_v to_o the_o translator_n interest_n and_o end_n as_o that_o the_o text_n and_o context_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o the_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o unlearned_a may_v notify_v the_o error_n §_o 6._o there_o be_v many_o passage_n or_o word_n so_o difficult_a about_o which_o translator_n differ_v as_o that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v certain_a which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o this_o uncertainty_n be_v of_o no_o danger_n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o man_n soul_n chap._n x._o quest._n vii_o what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o text._n §_o 1._o answ._n this_o question_n be_v partly_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o to_o translate_v be_v to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o original_n in_o other_o word_n the_o sense_n be_v either_o 1._o the_o sense_n of_o single_a term_n 2._o or_o the_o sense_n of_o proposition_n and_o sentence_n 3._o or_o the_o sense_n of_o many_o sentence_n conjunct_a in_o method_n §_o 2._o the_o first_o be_v know_v to_o translator_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o you_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o word_n of_o all_o language_n by_o common_a usage_n and_o common_a tradition_n the_o second_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o first_o by_o common_a reason_n as_o a_o sentence_n be_v make_v up_o of_o common_a word_n he_o that_o understand_v what_o these_o word_n repentance_n and_o be_v and_o necessary_a signify_v may_v know_v without_o a_o pope_n what_o this_o sentence_n signify_v repentance_n be_v necessary_a the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o divers_a sentence_n conjunct_a the_o sense_n be_v know_v by_o the_o way_n that_o man_n learn_v to_o talk_v and_o to_o understand_v one_o another_o speech_n and_o as_o you_o understand_v baronius_n bellarmine_n the_o council_n or_o any_o of_o your_o priest_n even_o by_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o word_n and_o reason_n set_v they_o together_o as_o man_n from_o his_o infancy_n be_v teach_v to_o reason_n §_o 3._o but_o as_o infant_n understand_v not_o common_a talk_n till_o they_o be_v teach_v nor_o child_n and_o untaught_a person_n so_o well_o as_o man_n and_o scholar_n so_o the_o plain_a thing_n in_o scripture_n require_v some_o use_n and_o consideration_n and_o teach_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o much_o more_o the_o hard_a part_n and_o god_n have_v make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n to_o teach_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o child_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v up_o deut._n 6._o &_o 11._o without_o ask_v the_o pope_n the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o elder_n and_o wise_a to_o teach_v the_o young_a and_o more_o ignorant_a and_o especial_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o teach_v the_o world_n and_o instruct_v their_o flock_n to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o bare_o to_o rest_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o word_n but_o to_o show_v man_n the_o same_o evidence_n which_o do_v convince_v themselves_o which_o teach_v be_v not_o a_o final_a judge_v §_o 4._o but_o yet_o where_o the_o teacher_n know_v what_o the_o learner_n do_v not_o the_o learner_n must_v have_v the_o humility_n of_o a_o disciple_n and_o not_o set_v his_o untaught_a wit_n conceited_o against_o his_o teacher_n and_o wrangle_v before_o he_o understand_v but_o must_v judge_v his_o teacher_n whether_o it_o be_v grammar_n logic_n or_o theology_n word_n or_o sense_n that_o he_o teach_v he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o himself_o else_o why_o will_v he_o be_v his_o scholar_n and_o so_o he_o must_v believe_v he_o as_o a_o fallible_a man_n with_o a_o humane_a faith_n in_o order_n to_o his_o attain_n of_o a_o proper_a certainty_n §_o 5._o but_o there_o be_v in_o scripture_n many_o passage_n so_o exceed_v difficult_a that_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o some_o that_o only_o a_o few_o extraordinary_a student_n have_v a_o certaintainty_n of_o neither_o protestant_n nor_o papist_n further_o understanding_n they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o scripture_n nor_o hazard_n or_o injury_n to_o we_o chap._n xi_o quest._n viii_o what_o unity_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v conserve_v by_o our_o foresay_a certainty_n §_o 1._o here_o be_v two_o question_n for_o haste_n include_v i._n what_o unity_n in_o faith_n may_v be_v expect_v ii_o what_o certainty_n be_v necessary_a thereto_o §_o 2._o i._o to_o the_o first_o 1._o a_o unity_n in_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v already_o existent_a among_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o be_v not_o christian_n if_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o all_o essential_o of_o christianity_n §_o 3._o 2._o a_o unity_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o integral_n of_o christianity_n be_v desirable_a and_o so_o far_o hopeful_a as_o that_o the_o wise_a all_o christian_n be_v in_o the_o more_o of_o the_o integral_n they_o will_v agree_v but_o here_o will_v never_o be_v a_o universal_a concord_n or_o unity_n any_o more_o than_o in_o man_n age_n strength_n stature_n and_o complexion_n this_o paul_n open_v at_o large_a 1_o cor._n 12._o &_o rom._n 14._o &_o 15_o etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o 3._o a_o perfect_a unity_n in_o the_o common_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o scripture_n or_o all_o the_o reveal_v accidental_n of_o religion_n will_v never_o be_v find_v between_o any_o two_o person_n in_o this_o life_n because_o that_o no_o one_o knowledge_n be_v perfect_a §_o 5._o ii_o from_o hence_o the_o other_o question_n be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o to_o a_o unity_n of_o christian_n as_o christian_n or_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o church_n universal_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n no_o certainty_n be_v necessary_a but_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o to_o the_o more_o comfortable_a progress_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o christian_n and_o the_o church_n as_o great_a a_o concord_n and_o certainty_n in_o the_o integral_n of_o christianity_n be_v needful_a as_o the_o degree_n of_o melius_fw-la esse_fw-la do_v require_v 3._o to_o man_n peaceable_a and_o comfortable_a communion_n in_o christian_a society_n a_o unity_n and_o consequent_o knowledge_n of_o the_o point_n of_o christian_a love_n and_o holy_a communion_n be_v necessary_a 4._o to_o our_o heavenly_a union_n heavenly_a perfection_n be_v necessary_a §_o 6._o but_o to_o insinuate_v that_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o scripture_n or_o all_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o objective_o or_o of_o all_o that_o pope_n and_o council_n determine_v be_v necessary_a to_o that_o unity_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v all_o christian_n to_o be_v christian_n and_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o cheat_a trick_n which_o be_v against_o scripture_n reason_n and_o their_o own_o doctor_n chap._n xii_o quest._n ix_o what_o determination_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o certainty_n and_o unity_n §_o 1._o answ._n 1._o god_n determination_n of_o the_o object_n by_o verity_n and_o evidence_n and_o his_o help_v the_o faculty_n in_o determine_v itself_o in_o act_n be_v necessary_a §_o 2._o 2._o the_o inward_a true_a determination_n of_o every_o man_n own_o perceive_v faculty_n sense_n and_o intellect_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o true_a perception_n §_o 3._o 3_o a_o parent_n schoolmaster_n senior_z and_o pastor_n must_v tell_v the_o scholar_n their_o own_o judgement_n and_o then_o open_a to_o he_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n §_o 4._o a_o magistrate_n or_o other_o superior_a parent_n master_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o determine_a judgement_n under_o god_n and_o his_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o proper_a government_n and_o no_o further_o that_o be_v they_o be_v the_o only_a public_a judge_n in_o their_o society_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v or_o not_o punish_v by_o the_o sword_n restrain_v or_o encourage_v as_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n or_o true_a but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o unregulate_v power_n if_o they_o determine_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n they_o sin_n and_o bind_v not_o i_o to_o obey_v they_o though_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o continue_v my_o subjection_n
commentator_n and_o yet_o must_v we_o know_v translation_n and_o copy_n only_o by_o the_o pope_n determination_n iii_o your_o own_o pope_n ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la have_v give_v the_o church_n various_a translation_n that_o edition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a make_v by_o sixtus_n 5._o and_o that_o make_v about_o two_o year_n after_o clemens_n 8._o differ_v in_o so_o many_o hundred_o passage_n and_o abundance_n of_o whole_a verse_n and_o sentence_n that_o if_o a_o bible_n be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n one_o of_o they_o shameful_o err_v about_o divine_a revelation_n or_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la see_v dr._n james_n his_o bellum_n papale_n and_o its_o defence_n against_o gretser_n where_o then_o be_v your_o certainty_n iv._o you_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a and_o disagree_v among_o yourselves_o who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v this_o ascertain_v determine_a authority_n you_o say_v it_o be_v your_o church_n but_o some_o say_v that_o the_o infallibility_n and_o power_n be_v in_o the_o pope_n alone_o in_o cathedra_fw-la some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o general_n council_n though_o the_o pope_n dissent_n some_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n must_v agree_v and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o church_n essential_a of_o all_o country_n must_v receive_v the_o decree_n before_o they_o be_v infallible_o ascertain_v and_o who_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o god_n word_n by_o a_o authority_n which_o be_v itself_o so_o uncertain_a see_v the_o proof_n in_o safe_a relig._n p._n 192_o 193_o 194._o v._o your_o own_o sentence_n condemn_v your_o own_o judge_n as_o uncertain_a general_n council_n as_o constance_n and_o basil_n have_v conclude_v that_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n yea_o accuse_a and_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n if_o not_o infidel_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v a_o general_n council_n in_o matter_n of_o present_a fact_n and_o yet_o must_v believe_v they_o what_o be_v god_n word_n and_o that_o one_o council_n have_v condemn_v another_o and_o pope_n have_v condemn_v council_n i_o have_v ibid._n prove_v at_o large_a and_o if_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n distinct_a be_v deceitful_a how_o shall_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o two_o false_a party_n when_o they_o meet_v do_v make_v one_o true_a one_o vi_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n have_v often_o err_v from_o the_o faith_n as_o our_o church_n of_o england_n true_o assert_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o they_o never_o will_v do_v so_o more_o bellarmine_n himself_o note_v about_o forty_o pope_n charge_v with_o error_n or_o heresy_n liberius_n subscribe_v the_o sentence_n against_o athanasius_n and_o receive_v the_o arrian_n to_o communion_n and_o subscribe_v the_o sirmian_n faith_n hane_n ego_fw-la libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la suscepi_fw-la in_o nullo_n contradicens_fw-la see_v his_o epist._n 7._o in_o binnius_n to._n 1._o p._n 465._o and_o his_o note_n on_o it_o see_v more_o in_o my_o safe_a relig._n p._n 249_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o council_n p._n 274_o etc._n etc._n the_o six_o general_n council_n at_o constantin_n approve_a by_o pope_n adrian_n and_o by_o the_o seven_o council_n have_v many_o error_n as_o have_v many_o other_o there_o instance_a in_o what_o certainty_n then_o can_v they_o give_v we_o vii_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o church_n receive_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o faith_n upon_o the_o authoritative_a determination_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o council_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n to_o be_v have_v without_o it_o the_o church_n that_o paul_n or_o any_o apostle_n convert_v believe_v not_o at_o first_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n nor_o of_o a_o pope_n till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o above_o 300._o year_n the_o world_n be_v without_o a_o general_n council_n and_o be_v they_o without_o faith_n frumentius_n and_o aedesius_n that_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a preacher_n that_o then_o convert_a soul_n take_v another_o course_n they_o do_v not_o first_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o general_n council_n to_o tell_v they_o what_o be_v god_n word_n before_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o believe_v it_o viii_o scripture_n itself_o never_o mention_v this_o method_n or_o evidence_n and_o will_v it_o be_v silent_a of_o the_o only_a way_n of_o certainty_n it_o never_o say_v to_o the_o world_n you_o must_v know_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o general_n council_n what_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v christ_n forget_v it_o ix_o the_o ancient_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v all_o go_v another_o way_n justin_n tertullian_n athenagoras_n tatianus_n minutius_n faelix_fw-la arnobius_n lactantius_n eusebius_n in_o his_o two_o first_o volume_n de_fw-fr praepar_fw-la &_o demonstrat_n augustine_n and_o all_o such_o writer_n seek_v to_o prove_v our_o faith_n by_o other_o evidence_n and_o never_o say_v the_o pope_n and_o a_o general_n council_n be_v the_o only_o ascertain_v declarer_n of_o it_o x._o our_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v incomparable_o more_o certain_a than_o you_o for_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v we_o maintain_v a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n discern_v judgement_n the_o pastor_n teach_v or_o direct_v judgement_n and_o both_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n decide_v and_o govern_v judgement_n not_o to_o be_v the_o only_a determiner_n of_o man_n mind_n de_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o to_o rule_v the_o public_a doctrine_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o god_n foreknown_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o copy_n miracle_n and_o the_o actual_a delivery_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o distinct_a catechistical_a article_n aforesaid_a we_o rest_v on_o tradition_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a infallibility_n and_o not_o a_o pretend_a authoritative_a judge_n your_o tradition_n receive_v its_o credit_n from_o pretend_a power_n to_o judge_n which_o 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