that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a proper_a church_n but_o a_o particular_a church_n that_o therefore_o a_o presbyterian_a national_a church_n make_v up_o of_o many_o particular_a church_n under_o one_o presbytery_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o improper_o call_v a_o church_n but_o most_o improper_o a_o true_a church_n for_o if_o it_o hardly_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n how_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o true_a one_o at_o least_o moral_o though_o it_o may_v be_v metaphysical_o it_o be_v a_o consociation_n of_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a church_n for_o if_o every_o private_a church_n within_o the_o roman_a communion_n be_v so_o disfigure_v that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n how_o improper_o then_o be_v a_o systern_a make_v up_o of_o those_o particular_a church_n style_v a_o church_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o question_n about_o the_o trueness_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n which_o have_v so_o puzzle_v man_n may_v be_v easy_o resolve_v i_o have_v but_o one_o passage_n more_o of_o amyraldus_n to_o allege_v which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o language_n of_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o brethren_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v state_n their_o own_o opinion_n of_o the_o power_n and_o independency_n of_o church_n they_o can_v use_v more_o significant_a word_n then_o those_o of_o amyraldus_n who_o in_o his_o disputation_n the_o council_n author_n thes_n 28._o say_v that_o private_a church_n ought_v to_o retain_v their_o full_a right_n liberty_n and_o power_n untouched_a special_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n as_o point_n of_o faith_n not_o submit_v slavish_o their_o own_o judgement_n to_o synod_n but_o expect_v that_o synod_n shall_v define_v and_o decree_v nothing_o till_o they_o have_v have_v the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o particular_a church_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n in_o latin_a alibi_n diximus_fw-la pulcherrimum_n &_o saluberrimum_fw-la esse_fw-la earum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la institutum_fw-la quae_fw-la concillorum_fw-la decreta_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la magni_fw-la momentâ—_n qualia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dogmata_fw-la fidet_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la rata_fw-la esse_fw-la noluerint_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la consultis_fw-la synodis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la particularâ—bus_fw-la quarum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la symbolam_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la cluc'dationem_fw-la conferat_fw-la salmasius_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o amyraldus_n or_o rather_o amyraldus_n of_o he_o for_o amyraldus_n write_v last_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o his_o apparatus_n ad_fw-la libros_fw-la de_fw-la primatu_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o set_v down_o here_o all_o that_o he_o have_v handsome_o state_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o church_n i_o will_v only_o quote_v two_o page_n which_o be_v 265._o and_o 266._o the_o substance_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v comprehend_v under_o these_o 4_o or_o 5_o head_n 1._o that_o all_o church_n by_o right_a be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v independent_a 2._o that_o the_o consociation_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v voluntary_a and_o by_o consent_n 3._o that_o under_o christian_a emperor_n a_o consociation_n be_v introduce_v by_o humane_a right_n so_o that_o what_o be_v at_o first_o by_o free_a and_o mutual_a consent_n come_v afterward_o under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n to_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n and_o constitution_n 4._o that_o the_o unity_n of_o church_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o unite_a collection_n of_o private_a church_n but_o in_o a_o agreement_n in_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n for_o such_o a_o union_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o helvetian_a belgic_a and_o french_a church_n who_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n do_v notwithstanding_o differ_v in_o discipline_n so_o that_o these_o church_n may_v be_v call_v independent_a each_o on_o the_o other_o &_o yet_o they_o keep_v a_o union_n and_o communion_n among_o themselves_o no_o other_o communion_n and_o independency_n do_v the_o reverend_a dissent_v brethren_n admit_v and_o practice_v either_o among_o themselves_o or_o with_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 5._o the_o five_o head_n be_v that_o a_o consociation_n of_o many_o particular_a church_n join_v with_o the_o same_o band_n of_o discipline_n and_o under_o the_o direction_n counsel_n advice_n not_o the_o command_n or_o judicial_a power_n of_o any_o synod_n or_o presbytery_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o faith_n the_o band_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o many_o other_o throughout_o his_o apparatus_n he_o say_v that_o the_o communication_n betwixt_o particular_a church_n be_v voluntary_a and_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n every_o church_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o full_a right_n and_o power_n as_o to_o those_o act_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o the_o act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v so_o that_o every_o church_n have_v power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o fact_n and_o crime_n commit_v in_o their_o body_n to_o censure_v and_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o reconcile_v they_o again_o without_o any_o appeal_n to_o other_o church_n or_o synod_n except_o it_o be_v to_o beg_v their_o friendly_a intercession_n for_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o consult_v and_o entreat_v bishop_n and_o namely_o he_o of_o rome_n to_o review_v the_o sentence_n repair_v to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o umpire_n not_o a_o judge_n to_o disannul_v or_o evacuate_v the_o judgement_n which_o make_v the_o romanist_n take_v those_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o room_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o church_n to_o these_o authority_n iwill_v add_v that_o of_o learned_a and_o moderate_a spanhemius_fw-la who_o do_v not_o use_v invective_n as_o other_o but_o argument_n and_o reason_n as_o good_a as_o he_o can_v yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o good_a man_n mistake_v much_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o david_n buchanan_n not_o so_o much_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o right_n as_o of_o the_o fact_n yet_o in_o the_o 55._o page_n he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o be_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o brethren_n a_o particular_a church_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o over_o another_o but_o they_o be_v all_o collateral_a and_o of_o equal_a right_n and_o authority_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v other_o advocate_n of_o the_o brethren_n before_o the_o word_n independency_n come_v to_o be_v give_v to_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n the_o first_o be_v learned_a amesius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o divinity_n chap_v â—0_n where_o after_o he_o have_v in_o the_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o 26_o section_n speak_v of_o the_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o particular_a church_n in_o right_a and_o power_n in_o the_o 27._o section_n he_o tell_v we_o what_o consociation_n of_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v admit_v these_o be_v his_o word_n particular_a church_n may_v yea_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o mutual_a confederation_n and_o consociation_n among_o they_o in_o class_n and_o synod_n that_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n they_o may_v be_v helpful_a one_o to_o another_o with_o as_o much_o commodity_n as_o may_v be_v chief_o in_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n but_o this_o combination_n do_v not_o constitute_v a_o new_a frame_n of_o church_n neither_o ought_v it_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o take_v away_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v to_o his_o church_n since_o this_o form_n be_v only_o useful_a by_o way_n of_o direction_n john_n mestrezat_n a_o very_a learned_a orthodox_n divine_a late_o decease_a minister_n of_o paris_n go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o amesius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o church_n write_v in_o french_a and_o his_o testimony_n be_v most_o considerable_a because_o be_v a_o frenchman_n he_o can_v not_o know_v or_o foresee_v as_o amesius_n perchance_o may_v any_o such_o plea_n in_o england_n about_o right_a or_o power_n of_o church_n aggregated_a it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n at_o large_a for_o those_o that_o understand_v french_a they_o may_v see_v special_o the_o 1_o chap._n of_o the_o 3._o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o power_n to_o do_v any_o church_n act_n be_v place_v in_o the_o particular_a church_n that_o all_o church-priviledge_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o grant_v unto_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n assemble_v in_o one_o place_n as_o for_o aggregation_n and_o consociation_n of_o church_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o any_o pattern_n or_o command_v from_o scripture_n or_o even_o from_o a_o judicial_a power_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o class_n synod_n &_o presbytery_n over_o particular_a church_n but_o mere_o assume_v prudential_o for_o mutual_a preservation_n
public_a judgement_n he_o have_v be_v a_o publican_n and_o a_o heathen_a not_o only_o to_o the_o offend_a party_n but_o to_o all_o other_o but_o jesus_n christ_n seem_v to_o a_o private_a offence_n and_o a_o private_a way_n of_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o private_a counsel_n how_o the_o party_n wrong_v aught_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o ward_n the_o offender_n learned_a mr._n lightfoot_n think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o context_n there_o be_v nothing_o intend_v either_o of_o jewish_a or_o christian_a excommunication_n that_o there_o be_v no_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v nor_o constraint_n put_v upon_o the_o offend_a party_n but_o only_a shame_n and_o that_o not_o public_a but_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o synagogue_n or_o of_o the_o school_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o family_n after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n he_o be_v put_v to_o shame_v in_o the_o synagogue_n by_o these_o or_o like_a word_n such_o a_o one_o be_v cruel_a and_o will_v not_o nourish_v his_o child_n 2._o this_o make_v way_n to_o know_v both_o what_o power_n that_o church_n in_o the_o text_n have_v and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o calvin_n upon_o the_o place_n have_v some_o remarkable_a concession_n much_o to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o jesus_n christ_n allude_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o form_n of_o discipline_n among_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n who_o represent_v the_o church_n which_o concession_n be_v convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v 1._o that_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o word_n church_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n who_o power_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v call_v church_n kahal_n gnedah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o assembly_n of_o churchman_n invest_v with_o jurisdiction_n and_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n 2._o since_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v no_o more_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n then_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o excommunicate_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o excommunicate_v be_v not_o more_o a_o act_n of_o church_n then_o of_o state_n and_o therefore_o if_o christ_n speak_v of_o the_o christian_a excommunication_n allude_v and_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o likewise_o their_o excommunication_n must_v be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o he_o faith_n upon_o the_o 18._o verse_n speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n answerable_a to_o two_o kind_n of_o elder_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n now_o as_o these_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o a_o power_n call_v ecclesiastical_a distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a so_o may_v we_o conclude_v of_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n these_o be_v his_o word_n legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la injunctam_fw-la fulsse_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la verbi_fw-la ministris_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la morum_fw-la censores_fw-la illis_fw-la adjunctierant_fw-la but_o above_o all_o he_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o 17._o verse_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o model_v the_o church_n discipline_n send_v they_o to_o the_o institution_n under_o the_o law_n admonuit_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sva_fw-la tenendum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la qui_fw-la pridem_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la sancta_fw-la institutus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la if_o we_o all_o stand_v to_o calvin_n the_o quarrel_n be_v end_v and_o the_o church_n matth._n 18._o will_v prove_v such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v in_o moses_n joshua_n and_o david_n time_n by_o which_o be_v never_o mean_v a_o congregation_n of_o priest_n or_o church-elders_a distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n elder_n so_o then_o we_o see_v even_o according_a to_o calvin_n if_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o church_n christian_n as_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o do_v it_o must_v be_v a_o church_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o jewish_a in_o which_o excommunication_n be_v a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n so_o must_v it_o also_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a context_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n mean_v either_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o christian_n excommunication_n or_o of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o our_o opposite_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n viz._n a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o presbytery_n be_v certain_a that_o neither_o in_o the_o old_a nor_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n church_n in_o greek_a or_o hebrew_n be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o jesus_n christ_n will_v mention_v a_o church_n that_o be_v never_o record_v in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o whereof_o neither_o the_o evangelist_n nor_o the_o apostle_n speak_v doubtless_o christ_n speak_v here_o of_o such_o a_o church_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n who_o be_v as_o calvin_n say_v morum_fw-la censores_fw-la censor_n of_o manner_n much_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n not_o invest_v with_o any_o judicial_a power_n but_o yet_o of_o such_o authority_n and_o gravity_n that_o whoever_o do_v reject_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v as_o much_o discredit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n it_o may_v be_v those_o censor_n of_o manner_n be_v rector_n and_o teacher_n of_o school_n man_n who_o for_o their_o gravity_n and_o learning_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o people_n and_o such_o a_o school_n some_o say_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n make_v up_o much_o like_o those_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o use_n in_o samuel_n time_n in_o which_o the_o scholar_n or_o young_a prophet_n do_v sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rabbi_n as_o mary_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o jesus_n who_o for_o that_o be_v call_v rabbi-howeve_a those_o word_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o church_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o context_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o censure_v the_o offender_n as_o bilson_n and_o sutliffe_n do_v judicious_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n for_o thus_o speak_v dr._n sutliffe_n in_o his_o 9_o chapter_n de_fw-la presbyterio_fw-la christ_n speak_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o constrain_v and_o which_o one_o may_v despise_v without_o insur_v punishment_n for_o if_o it_o have_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v in_o vain_a have_v he_o add_v if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n will_v have_v constrain_v he_o in_o short_a these_o word_n tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n be_v make_v like_o regula_fw-la lesbian_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n by_o papist_n episcopal_a man_n and_o presbyterian_n it_o be_v to_o they_o a_o wood_n which_o if_o a_o thousand_o man_n go_v into_o none_o will_v fail_v to_o shape_v himself_o a_o stick_n a_o mallet_n or_o a_o hammer_n bellarmin_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n signify_v tell_v it_o unto_o the_o romish_a church_n or_o tell_v it_o the_o pope_n mr._n gillespie_n will_v expound_v it_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o presbytery_n dr._n hammond_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n call_v by_o chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o urge_v much_o the_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o heat_n hen_n or_o a_o publican_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v void_a excommunication_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v not_o help_v it_o much_o see_v that_o neither_o a_o publican_n nor_o a_o heathen_a be_v the_o object_n or_o subject_n of_o excommunication_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o true_a pataphrase_n of_o these_o word_n may_v be_v this_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n if_o the_o offender_n refusech_v all_o honest_a way_n to_o right_v thou_o then_o prosecute_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o magistrate_n where_o heathen_n and_o publican_n have_v their_o own_o judge_n deal_v with_o thy_o brother_n as_o if_o he_o be_v and_o as_o thou_o will_v do_v with_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n for_o since_o thou_o must_v now_o repute_v thy_o brother_n as_o to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n and_o since_o thou_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o implead_v a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n so_o neither_o must_v thou_o scruple_n to_o sue_v thy_o brother_n for_o sure_o neither_o jesus_n christ_n in_o this_o place_n nor_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 1_o cor._n ch_z 6._o forbid_v saint_n to_o go_v to_o law_n against_o a_o heathen_a before_o a_o heathen_a
handle_v in_o a_o forinsecall_a court_n as_o well_o as_o buy_v and_o sell_v which_o be_v no_o forinsecall_a act_n as_o excommunicate_v be_v thus_o mr._n calandrin_n see_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a that_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n be_v do_v in_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o act_n or_o action_n of_o that_o forum_n 2._o that_o preach_v need_v not_o to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o that_o forum_n for_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o excommunication_n it_o may_v be_v for_o i_o have_v not_o now_o my_o paraenesis_n by_o i_o i_o refer_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o do_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o outward_a act_n but_o of_o the_o preach_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o outward_a preach_n as_o believe_v love_a trust_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n this_o serve_v for_o answer_v to_o what_o he_o say_v next_o if_o the_o key_n of_o the_o word_n for_o all_o it_o have_v external_a act_n may_v nevertheless_o belong_v to_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la why_o may_v not_o the_o key_n of_o censure_n as_o well_o since_o both_o be_v alike_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o inward_a man_n the_o handle_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v outward_o pronounce_v be_v a_o act_n not_o of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o function_n perform_v in_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o preach_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o act_n perform_v in_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o key_n of_o censure_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o outward_a man_n however_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v affect_v and_o compel_v to_o a_o outward_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la in_o which_o such_o act_n as_o preach_v to_o the_o heart_n love_v believe_a deny_v once_o self_n be_v perform_v what_o he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o censure_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o inward_a man_n prove_v not_o that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o a_o external_a act_n of_o a_o external_a jurisdiction_n for_o a_o act_n of_o outward_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la may_v produce_v a_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la even_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n such_o effect_n may_v excommunicationbr_n forth_o though_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n and_o outward_a jurisdiction_n so_o may_v the_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o malefactor_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n pass_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n &_o of_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la in_o short_a there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n conceivable_a one_o external_a the_o other_o internal_a this_o of_o the_o conscience_n the_o other_o of_o magistracy_n i_o know_v no_o medium_n between_o they_o two_o no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o command_n and_o counsel_n and_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n chapter_n xii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n minister_n be_v not_o call_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n by_o a_o succession_n not_o of_o ordination_n but_o providence_n the_o plea_n for_o succession_n be_v romanish_a minister_n be_v no_o successor_n in_o their_o ministry_n to_o the_o judaical_a priest_n but_o to_o the_o prophet_n since_o no_o religion_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o church_n and_o meeting_n of_o christian_n about_o divine_a worship_n and_o no_o church_n without_o government_n and_o no_o government_n without_o governor_n which_o the_o river_n assembly_n call_v church-officer_n and_o no_o governor_n without_o a_o command_a power_n and_o a_o rule_n to_o govern_v other_o by_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v into_o four_o thing_n 1._o the_o call_n of_o the_o church-officer_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o 3._o whether_o all_o church-officer_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v as_o the_o river_n assembly_n seem_v to_o say_v 4._o by_o what_o rule_n and_o discipline_n they_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o the_o call_n of_o minister_n i_o have_v handle_v that_o subject_n at_o large_a in_o my_o paraenesis_n i_o make_v the_o calling_n to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a authority_n as_o the_o reverend_a minister_n of_o london_n do_v in_o their_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o the_o ministry_n yea_o more_o holding_z that_o they_o have_v no_o call_n from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n immediate_o that_o their_o mission_n be_v from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o church-minister_n people_n and_o magistrate_n about_o receive_v a_o minister_n be_v not_o to_o send_v he_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n call_v and_o mission_n and_o public_o to_o declare_v their_o willingness_n and_o readiness_n to_o accept_v of_o his_o ministry_n among_o they_o for_o all_o these_o follow_a act_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o a_o man_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o set_v apart_o by_o god_n for_o the_o great_a work_n of_o save_v soul_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o his_o internal_a call_n or_o rather_o his_o disposition_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a desire_n and_o resolution_n to_o consecrate_v his_o life_n time_n and_o study_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o persuasion_n that_o he_o be_v by_o god_n thereunto_o call_v 2._o the_o act_n which_o do_v make_v up_o his_o external_a call_n and_o by_o which_o man_n acknowledge_v god_n call_v be_v 1._o a_o examen_fw-la by_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o grave_n pious_a and_o learned_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o ministry_n upon_o himself_o of_o his_o part_n ability_n learning_n doctrine_n also_o of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n which_o they_o must_v testify_v public_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o that_o they_o hold_v he_o every_o way_n fit_a to_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o election_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n require_v his_o pain_n among_o they_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o administer_v unto_o they_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n this_o act_n though_o it_o have_v much_o of_o humane_a right_n and_o seem_v to_o depend_v on_o man_n will_n and_o choice_n yet_o in_o a_o right-constituted_n church_n and_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o good_a man_n meet_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v much_o of_o god_n call_v concur_v with_o the_o choice_n make_v by_o man_n thus_o ezech._n 33._o at_o the_o beginning_n god_n declare_v by_o his_o prophet_n that_o whatever_o watchman_n the_o people_n shall_v choose_v he_o will_v repute_v that_o choice_n to_o be_v his_o act_n in_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o shall_v slight_v the_o admonition_n of_o the_o watchman_n and_o do_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n warning_n and_o will_v take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o watchman_n for_o his_o fail_v in_o the_o care_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o place_n of_o ezechiel_n do_v much_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v chap_v 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n where_o i_o show_v that_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n to_o be_v also_o of_o divine_a right_n this_o observation_n i_o have_v from_o my_o precious_a and_o learned_a friend_n mr._n sadler_n and_o much_o may_v a_o man_n say_v upon_o it_o to_o show_v that_o as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n divine_a and_o humane_a right_n government_n law_n injunction_n command_n go_v along_o together_o without_o need_v to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o coordinate_a distinct_a class_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a distinct_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v civil_a one_o may_v also_o thereby_o see_v that_o much_o labour_n be_v lose_v in_o assert_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o the_o ministry_n as_o if_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o humane_a right_n or_o as_o if_o a_o call_v from_o man_n be_v not_o also_o a_o divine_a call_n for_o if_o magistrate_n and_o people_n shall_v choose_v themselves_o a_o watchman_n over_o their_o own_o soul_n to_o divide_v the_o word_n unto_o they_o why_o shall_v not_o this_o act_n be_v repute_v a_o divine_a choice_n and_o a_o divine_a installing_n in_o the_o call_n as_o well_o as_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o
watchman_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o ezechiel_n 3._o the_o three_o act_n towards_o the_o make_n up_o the_o external_a call_n be_v a_o public_a licence_n to_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o other_o minister_n this_o act_n of_o give_v licence_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v perform_v under_o a_o orthodox_n magistracy_n by_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o but_o under_o a_o heterodox_n or_o heathen_a magistracy_n by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o confederate_a discipline_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o magistracy_n the_o 4._o act_n be_v a_o solemn_a beg_n of_o god_n a_o blessing_n by_o the_o minister_n meet_v in_o a_o coetus_fw-la presbytery_n or_o synod_n or_o otherwise_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o ministry_n upon_o he_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n this_o action_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n a_o rite_n which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o decency_n and_o ornament_n not_o for_o necessity_n as_o if_o the_o calling_n be_v null_a without_o it_o and_o so_o musculus_fw-la bullingerus_n gualterus_n martyr_n and_o mestrezat_n late_o reverend_a pastor_n at_o paris_n all_o tell_v we_o i_o know_v of_o no_o ministerial_a ordination_n but_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v this_o way_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o god_n make_v man_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o do_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o concurrence_n of_o a_o minister_n or_o minister_n requisite_a but_o only_o to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o intend_v to_o join_v themselves_o in_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n in_o which_o action_n the_o minister_n contribute_v no_o more_o to_o the_o integrity_n of_o it_o than_o his_o grace_n before_o dinner_n do_v to_o make_v it_o a_o meal_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o minister_n towards_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o ministry_n then_o in_o his_o prayer_n before_o the_o consummation_n of_o matrimony_n or_o before_o a_o meal_n for_o i_o shall_v think_v any_o minister_n call_v null_a before_o man_n that_o be_v not_o first_o bless_v by_o a_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o a_o consecrate_v to_o god_n both_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n i_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o ordination_n be_v complete_v by_o these_o 4._o act_n because_o 1._o i_o find_v it_o most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o word_n 2._o by_o they_o the_o calling_n be_v no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o of_o divine_a authority_n for_o this_o way_n there_o be_v as_o much_o caution_n against_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n by_o the_o window_n and_o not_o by_o the_o door_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o zion_n college_n i_o make_v not_o only_o the_o ministry_n to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o the_o reverend_a minister_n of_o london_n in_o their_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o the_o ministry_n but_o beside_o i_o make_v the_o minister_n call_v to_o be_v whole_o divine_a and_o receive_v nothing_o from_o or_o by_o man_n which_o the_o reverend_a minister_n do_v not_o for_o as_o man_n do_v not_o institute_v ministry_n so_o neither_o minister_n it_o be_v with_o they_o both_o as_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o preacher_n which_o we_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v from_o god_n or_o man_n but_o we_o give_v no_o authority_n to_o it_o and_o as_o beside_o in_o ward_n evidence_n by_o which_o we_o discern_v a_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o have_v some_o outward_a mark_n and_o testimony_n which_o make_v it_o currant_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n even_o among_o those_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o call_v of_o every_o minister_n which_o neither_o other_o minister_n nor_o the_o people_n make_v either_o to_o be_v a_o call_n or_o a_o divine_a call_n only_o by_o what_o they_o see_v of_o the_o man_n by_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o by_o those_o mention_a condition_n require_v in_o all_o those_o that_o god_n have_v inward_o call_v they_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o who_o god_n have_v call_v inward_o he_o also_o will_v call_v they_o outward_o without_o any_o act_n of_o man_n but_o to_o render_v a_o testimony_n to_o god_n call_v which_o testimony_n be_v give_v partly_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o approve_v himself_o to_o all_o man_n partly_o by_o other_o marker_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 3._o by_o that_o method_n we_o answer_v without_o any_o difficulty_n the_o papist_n question_n how_o reform_a minister_n come_v by_o their_o call_n and_o what_o succession_n they_o have_v which_o tie_n of_o succession_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_a ordination_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o prove_v void_a and_o null_a if_o the_o succession_n have_v be_v never_o so_o little_o interrupt_v at_o which_o time_n if_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n immediate_a call_n and_o necessity_n as_o the_o 31._o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n have_v attribute_v more_o to_o the_o mission_n of_o god_n then_o to_o that_o of_o man_n what_o inconvenience_n be_v it_o to_o give_v the_o same_o glory_n to_o god_n at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o well_o at_o one_o as_o at_o another_o and_o to_o hold_v that_o god_n have_v no_o other_o succession_n then_o that_o of_o his_o providence_n that_o god_n and_o the_o ministry_n be_v more_o magnify_v if_o minister_n receive_v their_o office_n immediate_o from_o god_n then_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n what_o need_v we_o endeavour_v to_o salve_v and_o make_v up_o a_o lineal_a succession_n interrupt_v by_o this_o shift_n of_o necessity_n the_o which_o if_o it_o give_v more_o glory_n to_o god_n it_o may_v be_v well_o convert_v into_o a_o necessity_n not_o to_o be_v without_o it_o for_o doubtless_o this_o plea_n of_o succession_n make_v all_o ordination_n valid_a be_v a_o rank_a romish_a one_o and_o very_o strong_o assert_v if_o admit_v by_o we_o reform_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n but_o the_o roman_a for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o church_n without_o ministry_n so_o no_o ministry_n without_o ordination_n and_o no_o ordination_n without_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n they_o will_v easy_o prove_v that_o succession_n fail_v the_o ordination_n have_v also_o fail_v and_o with_o it_o the_o ministry_n and_o so_o the_o church_n which_o can_v never_o recover_v a_o be_v without_o a_o succession_n be_v show_v from_o the_o apostle_n downward_o as_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n when_o their_o fire_n be_v out_o do_v not_o kindle_v it_o at_o the_o fire_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n 4._o it_o serve_v to_o remove_v a_o old_a mistake_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n whereas_o they_o have_v rather_o succeed_v the_o prophet_n it_o be_v true_a the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v also_o prophet_n as_o they_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o that_o office_n i_o grant_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v succeed_v they_o but_o in_o that_o the_o prophetical_a office_n be_v not_o continue_v in_o all_o those_o that_o be_v only_a prophet_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o ordination_n but_o mere_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o never_o leave_v himself_o without_o witness_n seer_n and_o prophet_n who_o he_o raise_v not_o by_o any_o call_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o now_o god_n call_v the_o minister_n the_o true_a prophet_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o same_o succession_n and_o ordination_n of_o providence_n not_o by_o a_o creation_n and_o installing_n by_o man_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o succeed_v the_o priefthood_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o be_v ritual_a &_o typical_a end_v in_o jesus_n christ_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o prophetical_a office_n common_a to_o the_o prophet_n both_o under_o the_o old_a and_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o which_o first_o which_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n and_o it_o be_v much_o material_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o the_o main_a argument_n of_o the_o book_n as_o no_o jurisdiction_n be_v annex_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o what_o they_o have_v over_o the_o uncircumcised_a in_o heart_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v any_o other_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o ministerial_a call_n or_o ordination_n if_o a_o man_n will_v call_v it_o so_o
all_o that_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n by_o excommunication_n be_v not_o always_o ratify_v and_o approve_v of_o in_o heaven_n for_o be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v a_o modification_n put_v to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n all_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n on_o earth_n have_v need_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v true_a that_o parallel_a place_n of_o scripture_n may_v admit_v various_a sense_n as_o it_o may_v be_v these_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o something_o more_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o whether_o both_o place_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o word_n or_o of_o the_o miraculous_a power_n grant_v unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o as_o mr._n lightfoot_n expound_v they_o of_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o something_o that_o be_v to_o be_v retain_v or_o quit_v of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n and_o rite_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o both_o place_n be_v alike_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o and_o without_o condition_n that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v bind_v or_o loose_v by_o they_o on_o earth_n shall_v also_o infallible_o be_v either_o bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n for_o to_o understand_v one_o place_n absolute_o and_o the_o other_o conditional_o and_o cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la when_o no_o error_n can_v intervene_v i_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o divinity_n in_o short_a either_o the_o word_n matth._n 16._o absolute_o speak_v must_v be_v false_a and_o admit_v some_o exception_n which_o can_v be_v say_v without_o blasphemy_n or_o the_o same_o word_n repeat_v in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o excommunication_n nor_o of_o any_o church-censure_n 2._o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v equivalent_a expression_n and_o those_o both_o equal_o commit_v to_o minister_n if_o by_o the_o key_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v &_o absolve_v neither_o can_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v mean_a excommunication_n for_o sure_a these_o key_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o outward_a admission_n or_o exclusion_n but_o only_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n but_o suppose_v that_o these_o key_n be_v also_o to_o admit_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n a_o key_n be_v a_o instrument_n either_o to_o let_v in_o or_o keep_v out_o but_o not_o to_o expel_v those_o that_o be_v in_o 3._o who_o can_v conceive_v that_o those_o word_n matth._n 18._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n be_v utter_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o such_o a_o prefatory_a asseveration_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a without_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o exception_n put_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o same_o word_n matth._n 16._o without_o such_o a_o preface_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o &_o absolute_o true_a and_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v pronounce_v in_o such_o a_o emphatical_a way_n verty_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n only_o to_o signify_v a_o external_a admission_n or_o exclusion_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o act_n minister_n may_v err_v out_o of_o ignorance_n either_o of_o right_n or_o of_o fact_n if_o not_o out_o of_o hatred_n or_o too_o much_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n 4._o since_o they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o excommunication_n be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n what_o a_o uncharitable_a act_n do_v they_o commit_v against_o any_o one_o be_v he_o never_o so_o wicked_a by_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o know_v be_v worse_a than_o his_o former_a when_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a whether_o occasional_o it_o may_v better_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o drive_v away_o satan_n again_o from_o the_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n beside_o no_o man_n will_v punish_v a_o child_n a_o servant_n or_o a_o malefactor_n with_o a_o punishment_n that_o shall_v last_v to_o his_o life_n end_n as_o to_o torture_v he_o till_o death_n or_o to_o whip_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v or_o put_v he_o in_o a_o prison_n that_o may_v prove_v perpetual_a for_o still_o the_o earthly_a father_n or_o judge_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o give_v over_o correct_v when_o it_o please_v he_o but_o those_o that_o deliver_v a_o man_n to_o satan_n by_o excommunication_n do_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v off_o again_o be_v not_o able_a when_o they_o listen_v to_o recover_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o devil_n paw_n 5._o most_o schoolman_n and_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o law_n and_o sentence_n of_o man_n which_o have_v the_o force_n and_o validity_n of_o law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o unjust_a and_o must_v be_v obey_v either_o active_o or_o passive_o for_o if_o no_o law_n be_v valid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a then_o shall_v no_o law_n be_v obey_v by_o any_o but_o those_o that_o can_v see_v equity_n and_o justice_n in_o it_o which_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o excommunication_n for_o whosoever_o doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o right_a ground_n and_o good_a information_n or_o whether_o excommunication_n in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a may_v well_o count_v the_o excommunication_n null_n and_o of_o no_o weight_n yea_o if_o the_o party_n excommunicate_v do_v but_o say_v that_o he_o be_v wrongful_o excommunicate_v and_o cleave_v errante_fw-la or_o that_o those_o that_o do_v it_o have_v no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v he_o may_v disannul_v as_o to_o himself_o and_o so_o to_o all_o other_o the_o excommunication_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o valid_a excommunication_n be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v know_v but_o to_o few_o most_o man_n may_v still_o question_v that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o believe_v and_o whereof_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n 6._o some_o to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o pastor_n act_v in_o excommunicate_v say_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o beza_n that_o excommunication_n be_v rather_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o god_n have_v already_o do_v in_o heaven_n than_o a_o act_n precede_v god_n in_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o minister_n sentence_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n follow_v thereupon_o whether_o excommunication_n be_v take_v for_o a_o act_n precede_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o if_o excommunication_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o what_o god_n have_v already_o do_v or_o decree_v to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o pastor_n in_o excommunicate_v be_v infallible_a for_o if_o they_o be_v fallible_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o know_v when_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o valid_a act_n until_o the_o mind_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o therefore_o wicliff_n think_v all_o excommunication_n void_a and_o null_a except_o he_o that_o excommunicate_v be_v first_o inform_v that_o the_o party_n who_o he_o be_v to_o excommunicate_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o his_o error_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n art_n 11._o 7._o calvin_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o institution_n chap._n 4._o §_o 14._o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v no_o far_o valid_a then_o as_o bind_v in_o heaven_n answer_v to_o that_o on_o earth_n for_o he_o have_v no_o strong_a argument_n to_o make_v void_a the_o romish_a excommunication_n then_o by_o retort_v that_o many_o among_o they_o be_v either_o bind_v or_o loose_v on_o earth_n unworthy_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n if_o this_o exception_n against_o all_o romish_a excommunication_n be_v good_a in_o calvin_n mouth_n why_o shall_v it_o loose_v its_o strength_n in_o my_o mouth_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o disannul_v all_o excommunication_n because_o all_o sentence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n do_v not_o always_o correspond_v to_o those_o that_o be_v pronounce_v upon_o earth_n 8._o the_o same_o calvin_n upon_o matth._n 18._o plead_v for_o the_o nullity_n of_o romish_a excommunication_n use_v this_o argument_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v &_o lose_v belong_v only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n
magistrate_n since_o then_o a_o irreconcilable_a brother_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o heathen_a be_v it_o any_o whit_n against_o christian_a charity_n for_o the_o party_n offend_v to_o sue_v he_o before_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n this_o exposition_n be_v very_o natural_a have_v nothing_o strain_v but_o most_o like_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o for_o the_o 18._o verse_n concern_v bind_v and_o lose_v we_o have_v examine_v what_o strength_n can_v be_v in_o it_o for_o excommunication_n not_o discuss_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o apply_v as_o chrysostome_n austin_n theophy_n lact_v think_v to_o every_o private_a man_n as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ministry_n or_o whether_o this_o verse_n have_v any_o coherence_n with_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o christ_n neither_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o the_o controversy_n whether_o judas_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v it_o all_o agree_v he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o any_o excommunication_n or_o cast_v out_o and_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o passover_n which_o eat_v be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o lest_o more_o head_n of_o objection_n of_o this_o hydra_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v arise_v if_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o we_o must_v examine_v what_o strength_n the_o example_n of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o have_v for_o excommunication_n but_o this_o extract_n be_v already_o too_o much_o lengthen_v and_o the_o drift_n of_o it_o all_o along_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o any_o member_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v no_o act_n of_o ministry_n or_o of_o church_n member_n as_o such_o but_o a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o at_o all_o beside_o that_o these_o 3._o or_o 4._o observation_n will_v take_v off_o all_o hold_n for_o excommunication_n 1._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o calvin_n beza_n walaeus_n apollonius_n mr._n rutherfurd_n and_o mr._n gillespie_n that_o st._n paul_n mention_v but_o one_o censure_n inflict_v upon_o the_o incestuous_a person_n viz._n excommunication_n and_o that_o the_o deliver_n of_o he_o to_o satan_n be_v the_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o congregation_n 2._o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o deliver_n to_o satan_n be_v no_o excommunication_n but_o a_o judgement_n quite_o of_o another_o nature_n it_o be_v likewise_o equal_o evident_a that_o the_o put_v away_o of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n be_v the_o same_o with_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n be_v no_o excommunication_n 3._o this_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n make_v nothing_o for_o that_o excommunication_n which_o be_v only_o a_o put_v a_o man_n by_o from_o partake_v of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o though_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o man_n cast_v out_o or_o keep_v from_o the_o temple_n or_o synagogue_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o example_n nor_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n admit_v to_o enter_v either_o into_o the_o temple_n or_o the_o synagogue_n shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o mystery_n or_o ordinance_n celebrate_v with_o the_o rest_n 4._o calvin_n think_v that_o st._n paul_n by_o these_o word_n put_v away_o the_o wicked_a from_o among_o you_o do_v not_o point_v particular_o at_o the_o incestuous_a person_n but_o rather_o at_o the_o devil_n or_o the_o wicked_a one_o indefinite_o as_o the_o plotter_n and_o contriver_n of_o all_o evil_a which_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v put_v away_o from_o they_o by_o that_o delivery_n of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n 5._o wendelinus_n in_o his_o common_a place_n of_o excommunication_n say_v that_o the_o put_v away_o of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n from_o among_o the_o cormthian_o be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o godly_a converse_n as_o pray_v hear_v and_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n with_o he_o but_o also_o from_o civil_a commerce_n in_o eat_v trade_v and_o talk_v with_o he_o which_o exposition_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a i_o know_v and_o prove_v that_o this_o put_v away_o be_v no_o act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a for_o always_o every_o court_n punish_v according_a to_o its_o kind_n a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v not_o summon_v man_n for_o cause_n that_o be_v of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o court-martiall_n so_o neither_o shall_v a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n impose_v penalty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o a_o civil_a court_n such_o as_o be_v the_o deprive_v of_o a_o man_n of_o civil_a liberty_n 6._o learned_a mr._n lightfoot_n say_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n be_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o paul_n spirit_n that_o go_v along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o corinth_n act_v by_o no_o power_n of_o their_o own_o no_o church_n ought_v to_o do_v as_o that_o church_n than_o do_v except_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n next_o in_o order_n follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o self-examination_n 1_o cor._n 11._o make_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o minister_n must_v examine_v every_o communicant_a and_o judge_v of_o man_n worthiness_n for_o beza_n walaeus_n mr._n rutherfurd_n and_o mr._n gillespie_n thus_o argue_v if_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n to_o examine_v himself_o much_o more_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o examine_v he_o never_o be_v a_o argument_n more_o inconsequent_a and_o less_o concludent_fw-la by_o which_o the_o papist_n may_v as_o well_o prove_v auricular_a confession_n if_o man_n must_v confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n much_o more_o must_v minister_n require_v every_o man_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o for_o quite_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o this_o text_n these_o or_o the_o like_a inference_n shall_v be_v draw_v if_o all_o man_n must_v examine_v themselves_o much_o more_o ought_v minister_n to_o examine_v themselves_o or_o this_o if_o every_o church-member_n ought_v to_o examine_v himself_o than_o ought_v the_o minister_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o that_o self-examination_n or_o this_o if_o every_o church-member_n ought_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n than_o minister_n be_v not_o to_o prepare_v they_o otherwise_o then_o by_o show_v they_o and_o give_v they_o direction_n for_o their_o due_a preparation_n leave_v every_o one_o to_o do_v the_o work_v himself_o chapter_n xxix_o that_o excommunication_n be_v contrary_a to_o common_a sexse_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o scripture_n for_o excommunication_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o private_a church_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o society_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n seat_v in_o they_o may_v expel_v a_o member_n out_o of_o their_o society_n but_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o positive_a command_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o jurisdiction_n independent_a from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o warrant_n from_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o carth_n etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v absurd_a impertinent_a &_o a_o yoke_n lay_v upon_o christian_n neck_n which_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n as_o if_o whosoever_o pastor_n do_v bind_v or_o excommunicate_v on_o earth_n christ_n also_o do_v bind_v or_o excommunicate_v in_o heaven_n and_o whosoever_o they_o absolve_v or_o loose_v on_o earth_n christ_n also_o do_v absolve_v and_o loose_v in_o heaven_n 1._o since_o the_o word_n matth._n 16._o and_o 18._o be_v the_o very_a same_o word_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n absolute_o but_o in_o the_o 18._o conditional_o now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o word_n matth._n 16._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n speak_v to_o peter_n to_o be_v without_o condition_n and_o absolute_a that_o god_n shall_v approve_v of_o and_o ratify_v whatever_o open_v lose_v and_o bind_v shall_v ensue_v upon_o peter_n preach_v and_o convert_v of_o soul_n for_o calvin_n pareus_n and_o most_o divine_n will_v not_o have_v in_o that_o place_n any_o thing_n understand_v of_o church-censure_n but_o only_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o peter_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n christ_n speak_v of_o church_n censure_n by_o excommunication_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o absolute_a and_o without_o condition_n in_o one_o chapter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n they_o put_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o absolute_a word_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o