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word_n believe_v church_n infallible_a 3,890 5 9.9983 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30328 A collection of eighteen papers relating to the affairs of church & state during the reign of King James the Second (seventeen whereof written in Holland and first printed there) by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1689 (1689) Wing B5768; ESTC R3957 183,152 256

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a_o generous_a and_o christian_a temper_n can_v desire_v in_o short_a unhappy_a counsel_n be_v follow_v and_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v the_o court_n party_n that_o carry_v it_o for_o rough_a method_n some_o considerable_a accident_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o they_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o some_o that_o have_v form_v a_o wise_a project_n so_o they_o give_v a_o fatal_a advantage_n to_o angry_a and_o crafty_a man_n that_o to_o our_o misfortune_n have_v too_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o affair_n at_o that_o time._n this_o spirit_n of_o severity_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o engage_v the_o late_a king_n in_o december_n 1662._o to_o give_v a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n those_o who_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o his_o religion_n as_o they_o see_v that_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n so_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o way_n so_o effectual_a for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o popery_n as_o the_o maintain_v the_o uniformity_n and_o the_o suppress_n of_o all_o design_n for_o a_o toleration_n but_o while_o those_o who_o manage_v this_o use_v a_o due_a reserve_n in_o not_o discover_v the_o secret_a motive_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o other_o fly_v into_o severity_n as_o the_o principle_n in_o vogue_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o slackning_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n during_o the_o first_o dutch_a war_n that_o be_v set_v on_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o quiet_v the_o nation_n and_o of_o encourage_v trade_n be_v resist_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o a_o honest_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o know_v as_o well_o then_o as_o we_o do_v now_o what_o lie_v still_o at_o bottom_n when_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v pretend_v vi_o upon_o that_o minister_n disgrace_n some_o that_o see_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o secret_a perceive_v in_o the_o court_n a_o great_a inclination_n to_o toleration_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v measure_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ministry_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n for_o a_o comprehension_n of_o some_o dissenter_n and_o the_o tolerate_n of_o other_o and_o some_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n that_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v for_o true_a worth_n and_o a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n engage_v so_o far_o and_o with_o so_o much_o success_n into_o this_o project_n that_o the_o matter_n seem_v do_v all_o thing_n be_v concert_v among_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o different_a party_n but_o the_o dislike_n of_o that_o ministry_n and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o ill_a design_n of_o the_o court_n give_v so_o strong_a a_o prejudice_n against_o this_o that_o the_o proposition_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hearken_v to_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o the_o whole_a popish_a party_n be_v alarm_v at_o the_o project_n it_o be_v well_o know_v with_o how_o much_o detestation_n they_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n though_o we_o be_v now_o so_o full_o satisfy_v of_o their_o intention_n to_o destroy_v we_o that_o the_o zeal_n which_o they_o pretend_v for_o we_o in_o oppose_v that_o design_n can_v no_o more_o pass_v upon_o we_o vii_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o design_n for_o popery_n discover_v itself_o the_o end_n that_o the_o court_n have_v in_o favour_v a_o toleration_n become_v more_o visible_a and_o when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v that_o condemn_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o either_o be_v dissenter_n or_o that_o favour_v they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o worthy_o in_o concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o stifle_v that_o toleration_n choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o than_o to_o open_v a_o breach_n at_o which_o popery_n shall_v come_v in_o that_o many_o of_o the_o member_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o procure_v they_o a_o bill_n of_o ease_n for_o protestant_a dissenter_n but_o the_o session_n be_v not_o long_a enough_o for_o bring_v that_o to_o perfection_n and_o all_o the_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n after_o that_o be_v spend_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a struggle_n between_o the_o court_n and_o country-party_n that_o there_o be_v never_o room_n give_v for_o calm_a and_o wise_a consultation_n yet_o though_o the_o party_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o perform_v what_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o some_o lead_a man_n to_o the_o dissenter_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v against_o they_o after_o that_o till_o the_o year_n 1681_o so_o that_o for_o about_o nine_o year_n together_o they_o have_v their_o meeting_n almost_o as_o public_o and_o as_o regular_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v their_o church_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n whatsoover_n particular_a hardship_n any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o least_o in_o most_o part_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1678_o thing_n begin_v to_o change_v their_o face_n it_o be_v know_v that_o upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o popish_a plot_n the_o clergy_n do_v universal_o express_v a_o great_a desire_n for_o come_v to_o some_o temper_n in_o the_o point_n of_o conformity_n all_o sort_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o clergy_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o well_o dispose_v towards_o it_o that_o if_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o suitable_a entertainment_n matter_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v but_o the_o jealousy_n that_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o civil_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v off_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o court_n or_o propose_v by_o it_o occasion_v a_o fatal_a breach_n in_o our_o public_a council_n in_o which_o division_n the_o clergy_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o interest_n and_o their_o disposition_n to_o believe_v well_o of_o the_o court_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n side_n they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o mistrust_v the_o late_a king_n word_n who_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o steadiness_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n so_o often_o that_o they_o firm_o depend_v on_o it_o and_o his_o present_a majesty_n give_v they_o so_o many_o assurance_n of_o his_o maintain_v still_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o believe_v he_o likewise_o and_o so_o think_v that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o rigour_n to_o which_o they_o in_o conscience_n can_v not_o consent_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v general_o cry_v out_o on_o as_o the_o betrayer_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n those_o who_o demand_v the_o exclusion_n and_o some_o other_o security_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o parliament_n look_v on_o they_o as_o the_o chief_a hindrance_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n at_o that_o time_n be_v such_o that_o many_o libel_n and_o some_o severe_a discourse_n be_v publish_v against_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o many_o churchman_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o principle_n of_o human_a society_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o government_n so_o well_o as_o other_o point_n of_o divinity_n write_v several_a treatise_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v then_o as_o much_o censure_v as_o their_o performance_n since_o against_o popery_n have_v be_v deserve_o admire_v all_o this_o give_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v then_o in_o fermentation_n go_v very_o high_a against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o a_o confederate_a at_o least_o to_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n nor_o be_v several_a of_o the_o nonconformist_n want_v to_o inflame_v this_o dislike_n all_o secret_a proposition_n for_o accommodate_v our_o difference_n be_v so_o cold_o entertain_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n which_o a_o eminent_a divine_a make_v even_o in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o separation_n show_v that_o while_o we_o maintain_v the_o war_n in_o the_o way_n of_o dispute_n yet_o we_o be_v still_o willing_a to_o treat_v for_o that_o great_a man_n make_v not_o those_o advances_n towards_o they_o without_o consult_v with_o his_o superior_n yet_o we_o be_v then_o fatal_o give_v up_o to_o a_o spirit_n of_o dissension_n and_o though_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1680_o enter_v upon_o a_o project_n for_o heal_v our_o difference_n in_o which_o great_a step_n be_v make_v to_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o the_o occasion_n of_o
26._o and_o when_o his_o son_n be_v sick_a he_o send_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o prophet_n jehovah_n c._n 14._o the_o story_n of_o the_o new_a idolatry_n that_o achab_n set_v up_o of_o the_o baalim_fw-la show_v also_o plain_o that_o the_o old_a worshipper_n of_o the_o calf_n adhere_v to_o the_o true_a jehovah_n for_o elijah_n state_v the_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v divide_v between_o jehovah_n and_o baal_n 1_o king_n 18.21_o 39_o and_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o jehu_n confirm_v this_o 2_o king_n 9.6_o 12_o 36._o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v with_o he_o know_v this_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n he_o likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o man_n of_o samaria_n cite_v the_o authority_n of_o jehovah_n 2_o king_n 10_o 10_o 16_o 29._o which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v it_o still_o and_o he_o call_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n his_o zeal_n for_o jehovah_n and_o yet_o both_o he_o and_o his_o party_n worship_v the_o calf_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o micah_n who_o call_v the_o teraphim_n his_o god_n judge_n 18.24_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a jehovah_n judge_n 17.13_o and_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o gideon_n ephod_n and_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o go_v about_o the_o prove_v that_o all_o these_o corrupt_a way_n of_o worship_n be_v idolatrous_a the_o calf_n be_v express_o call_v a_o idol_n by_o st._n stephen_n act_v 7.41_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o so_o here_o we_o have_v a_o species_n of_o idolatry_n plain_o set_v forth_o in_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o true_a god_n be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n and_o i_o fancy_v it_o be_v scarce_o necessary_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o wherever_o he_o find_v lord_n in_o capital_n in_o the_o english_a bible_n it_o be_v for_o jehovah_n in_o the_o hebrew_n xi_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o great_a and_o prevail_a idolatry_n of_o all_o the_o east_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v very_o natural_o out_o of_o the_o other_o idolatry_n of_o the_o teraphim_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o two_o for_o when_o man_n come_v to_o think_v that_o divine_a influence_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o image_n it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o they_o to_o fancy_n that_o a_o more_o sovereign_n degree_n of_o influence_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o deserve_v divine_a adoration_n much_o more_o than_o their_o poor_a little_a teraphim_n but_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o this_o adoration_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o shine_a body_n but_o to_o the_o divinity_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v lodge_v in_o it_o this_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o greek_a writter_n zenophon_n and_o plutarch_n but_o from_o the_o great_a antiquity_n that_o now_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o bas_n relief_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o persepolis_n which_o be_v describe_v with_o so_o much_o cost_n and_o care_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n chardin_n and_o which_o the_o world_n expect_v so_o greedy_o from_o he_o he_o favour_v i_o with_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o in_o these_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o their_o triumph_n of_o which_o a_o whole_a series_n remain_v entire_a they_o carry_v not_o only_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emblem_n of_o the_o divinity_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o think_v be_v in_o it_o under_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o head_n environ_v with_o cloud_n which_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a emblem_n that_o we_o can_v fancy_v of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o a_o incomprehensible_a be_v it_o be_v true_a as_o idolatry_n grow_v still_o grosser_n and_o grosser_n the_o intelligent_a be_v be_v at_o last_o forget_v though_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v remember_v by_o their_o philosopher_n since_o the_o greek_n come_v to_o know_v it_o and_o all_o their_o worship_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o his_o emblem_n the_o fire_n so_o that_o even_o this_o idolatry_n be_v most_o probable_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n at_o first_o under_o a_o visible_a representation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a idolatry_n be_v confirm_v from_o what_o be_v say_v by_o moses_n deut._n 4.14_o to_o 19_o where_o he_o plain_o intimate_v the_o progress_n that_o idolatry_n will_v have_v if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o worship_v grave_v or_o melt_a image_n or_o make_v any_o sort_n of_o similtude_n for_o the_o great_a god_n this_o will_v carry_v they_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o worship_n and_o serve_v the_o host_n of_o they_o xii_o the_o next_o shape_n that_o idolatry_n take_v be_v the_o worship_v some_o subordinate_a spirit_n their_o genii_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n angel_n or_o depart_v man_n and_o woman_n and_o this_o fill_v both_o greece_n and_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o prevail_a idolatry_n when_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v but_o that_o all_o these_o nation_n believe_v still_o one_o supreme_a god_n and_o that_o they_o consider_v these_o just_a as_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v now_o angel_n and_o saint_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la have_v be_v make_v out_o so_o invincible_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n that_o one_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o have_v over_o charge_v his_o argument_n with_o too_o much_o proof_n than_o that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n defective_a and_o yet_o this_o worship_n of_o those_o secondary_a deity_n be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n both_o in_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n so_o often_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o inspire_a writer_n believe_v that_o the_o give_v any_o degree_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n though_o in_o a_o subordinate_a form_n be_v idolatry_n and_o st._n paul_n give_v we_o a_o comprehensive_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v the_o give_v divine_a service_n the_o word_n be_v dulia_n to_o those_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o god_n gal._n 4.8_o and_o he_o throw_v off_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o idol_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o reduce_v the_o worship_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o object_n of_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 8.5_o 6._o so_o that_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a idolatry_n be_v strict_o that_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o which_o we_o have_v such_o a_o copious_a evidence_n from_o their_o writing_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n when_o offer_v up_o to_o creature_n though_o angel_n be_v idolatry_n and_o though_o the_o heathen_n think_v neither_o jupiter_n nor_o mercury_n the_o supreme_a deity_n yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o forebear_v to_o call_v they_o idol_n act_n 14.15_o xiii_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v in_o the_o next_o place_n send_v he_o to_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v write_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a idolatry_n in_o which_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o heathen_n have_v their_o explainer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n old_a rome_n have_v they_o deny_v they_o worship_v their_o image_n but_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o only_o to_o raise_v up_o their_o mind_n by_o those_o visible_a object_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n begin_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o athenian_n of_o idolatry_n act_v 17.29_o for_o their_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wood_n and_o stone_n so_o it_o be_v still_o keep_v up_o and_o often_o repeat_v by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o philosopher_n may_v have_v throw_v it_o back_o upon_o they_o with_o all_o that_o pomp_n of_o dreadful_a word_n which_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o against_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o same_o charge_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n accuse_v they_o of_o polytheism_n in_o worship_v many_o god_n and_o of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v those_o that_o have_v be_v but_o man_n like_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o least_o all_o the_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n believe_v that_o these_o be_v only_o depute_v by_o the_o great_a god_n to_o govern_v some_o country_n and_o city_n and_o that_o they_o be_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n between_o god_n and_o men._n but_o