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word_n begin_v follow_v vowel_n 3,005 5 15.9298 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11356 A briefe and a playne introduction, teachyng how to pronounce the letters of the British tong, (now co[m]menly called Walsh) wherby an English man shal not only w[ith] ease read the said tong rightly: but markyng ye same wel, it shal be a meane for him with one labour and diligence to attaine to the true and natural pronuncation of other expediente and most excellente langauges Set forth by W. Salesburye. Salesbury, William, 1520?-1600? 1550 (1550) STC 21614; ESTC S101926 19,493 39

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in_o french_a or_o of_o the_o article_n ha_o ho_o in_o hebrew_n &_o greek_a as_o thus_o y_o din_n who_o proper_a signification_n in_o englyshe_a be_v not_o commune_o use_v except_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o person_n but_o le_fw-fr homme_fw-fr shall_v well_o declare_v it_o to_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v skill_v in_o the_o french_a of_o the_o letter_n z._n z_o in_o walshe_n be_v unknown_a in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v never_o place_v in_o any_o walshe_a word_n hitherto_o neither_o neaded_a i_o once_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o because_o i_o will_v put_v the_o reader_n utter_o out_o of_o doubt_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o the_o abbreviation_n &_o ꝯ_n be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o welsh_a neither_o occupy_v they_o but_o few_o breviation_n of_o syllable_n but_o write_v every_o syllable_n at_o length_n save_v only_o in_o some_o proper_a name_n of_o man_n as_o they_o do_v in_o these_o eden_n for_o edenyve_v eign_a eigion_n gron_n for_o grono_n gr._n or_o gruf_n for_o gruffith_n jeunn_n for_o jorum_n for_o jorwerth_n ken_n for_o kenwryck_a lln_v for_o llewelin_n mad_a for_o madock_n tud_n for_o tuder_n &c_n &c_n which_o kind_n of_o breviation_n be_v not_o unworthy_a the_o mark_v of_o all_o such_o englyshe_a man_n as_o shall_v be_v either_o pregnotary_n clerk_n or_o counsaylour_n in_o wales_n for_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o once_o a_o clerk_n be_v but_o a_o young_a begynner_n at_o a_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n read_v a_o man_n name_n be_v short_a write_v eden_n ap_fw-mi jorum_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v have_v read_v it_o edenyvet_n ap_fw-mi yorwerth_n and_o so_o the_o crier_n call_v still_o eden_n ap_fw-mi jorum_n come_v into_o the_o court_n or_o lose_v x.li_fw-la that_o shall_v thou_o lose_v for_o thou_o be_v see_v here_o even_o now_o and_o true_a it_o be_v for_o the_o person_n that_o be_v so_o oft_o and_o so_o loud_o call_v stand_v still_o all_o this_o while_n even_o at_o the_o crier_n back_o and_o answer_v not_o at_o all_o be_v so_o strange_o misname_v until_o he_o have_v welmost_o lose_v amerciment_n at_o which_o feact_v the_o geste_fw-la at_o the_o last_o perceyve_v be_v there_o no_o small_a laughter_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o all_o the_o rule_v before_o with_o certain_a other_o addition_n thereto_o pertain_v letter_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o walsh_n to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o greek_a &_o hebrew_n letter_n a_o be_v mooste_o unlike_a of_o pronunciation_n to_o the_o hebrews_n aleph_fw-la b_o mooste_o entire_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o beth._n c_o and_o k_o be_v not_o unlike_a in_o sound_n unto_o caph_n &_o koph_n ch_z chi_fw-mi ch_v and_o caph_n with_o caphe_n be_v of_o one_o sound_n d_o sound_v as_o dale_v daghessata_fw-la dd_o contain_v the_o power_n but_o of_o one_o letter_n and_o that_o of_o dhelta_fw-mi or_o of_o dhale_v not_o daggesset_n e_o be_v much_o speak_v after_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o vowel_n segol_n or_o epsilon_n f_o and_o beth_n without_o the_o point_n dag_n or_o the_o greek_a veta_n be_v as_o one_o in_o sound_n ff_o or_o ph_n agree_v in_o pronunciation_n with_o the_o greek_a phylomuse_n or_o the_o hebraick_n phe_n not_o point_a with_o dage_n g_o be_v sound_v as_o gimel_n h_o and_o thasperation_n he_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n ay_o in_o every_o point_n agree_v with_o the_o greek_a iota_fw-la l_o lamedh_fw-mi and_o lambdha_n disagre_a not_o in_o sound_n will_v countrevayl_v lambda_n come_v before_o iota_fw-la m_o n._n man_n nun_n and_o my_o nigh_o differ_v not_o in_o sound_n o_o and_o omega_n shall_v sound_v as_o one_o p_o do_v as_o well_o imitate_v phe_n and_o phylomuse_n in_o sound_n as_o in_o other_o condition_n r_o have_v a_o peculiar_a concinuitie_n with_o rho._n s_o samech_n and_o sigma_fw-la may_v go_v together_o well_o enough_o for_o their_o tune_n t_o sound_v as_o t_v or_o taf_n in_o the_o greek_a thou_z have_v the_o very_a sound_n of_o theta_n or_o taf_n have_v no_o dage_n v._o be_v consonante_n sound_v as_o beth_n wythoute_n dage_n or_o as_o veta_n do_v v._o be_v vowel_n be_v read_v as_o kubut_n and_o not_o much_o unlyke_a unto_o ypsilon_n y_fw-fr have_v the_o very_a sound_n of_o ypsilon_n what_o concinnitee_n the_o letter_n in_o walshe_n have_v with_o the_o greek_a letter_n it_o semethe_v not_o only_o expedient_a for_o the_o learner_n hereof_o to_o compare_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o hebrews_n phrase_n of_o sound_a but_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a &_o no_o less_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o sight_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o same_o also_o to_o sort_n after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n wherefore_o we_o call_v four_o of_o the_o consonantes_fw-la thin_a because_o they_o include_v no_o manner_n of_o aspiration_n in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o four_o shall_v we_o call_v thyck_a when_o they_o be_v aspirate_v of_o who_o also_o three_o be_v call_v mean_a or_o middle_a lettter_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v nether_a thyck_a neither_o yet_o thin_a the_o thin_a letter_n be_v these_o k_o p_o t_o l._n the_o thick_a letter_n be_v these_o i_fw-mi ph_n will_v the_o middle_a letter_n g_o v_o dd_o and_o as_o these_o letter_n in_o the_o greek_a inflexion_n do_v pass_v one_o into_o a_o other_o so_o have_v they_o in_o walshe_n such_o like_a alteration_n the_o mutable_a or_o changeable_a vowel_n be_v these_o a_o w._n the_o mutable_a consonantes_fw-la be_v these_o b_o p_o c_o or_o k_o d_o will_v m_o t._n and_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bowel_n as_o of_o the_o consonantes_fw-la be_v unmutable_a of_o the_o sound_n of_o i_fw-mi g_o i._n letter_n ch_z in_o walshe_n be_v but_o one_o letter_n these_o three_o letter_n ch_z g_o i_o have_v never_o the_o like_a sound_n in_o the_o walshe_a tongue_n as_o they_o have_v in_o these_o english_a word_n cheer_n gentle_a jack_n of_o contraction_n use_v in_o walshe_n i-o_a shall_v be_v contract_v into_o o_o long_o or_o into_o awe_n as_o digio_fw-la digo_fw-la or_o digaw_n llidio_fw-la or_o llidaw_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o contraction_n be_v more_o peculiar_a unto_o the_o southren_n walshman_n than_o to_o we_o of_o north-wales_n of_o accente_fw-la the_o observation_n of_o accente_fw-la be_v it_o that_o shall_v do_v much_o toward_o the_o attain_a of_o the_o native_a pronunciation_n of_o any_o language_n in_o so_o much_o that_o sometime_o the_o alteration_n of_o accent_n shall_v altere_fw-la also_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o in_o these_o word_n in_o greek_a neos_fw-la tomos_n pharos_n and_o these_o in_o walshe_fw-mi gwydd_o gwyll_n gwyr_n and_o in_o english_a these_o differ_v provide_v deny_v etc._n etc._n certain_a english_a word_n whereof_o you_o may_v gather_v the_o welsh_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n archangel_n be_v call_v michael_n discomfyted*_n dde_v ever_o five_o ever_o f_o for_o five_o fillaynous_a fend_v gget_n him_n the_o dd_v for_o the_o itch_v i-elding_a k_a say_v mellttt_n murmur_a not_o over_o prevayl_v raven_v horrible_a satanas_n torment_v through_o valeant_fw-la business_n worthy_a yll._n these_o be_v word_n wherein_o the_o letter_n be_v most_o unlikely_a sound_v to_o the_o welsh_a pronunciation_n of_o they_o all_o combe_n dombe_n cease_v cyve_v check_v adder_n eel_n fish_n gender_n engyn_n humoure_n honour_n in_o jaundice_n fall_v bide_v fall_v the_o bide_v osyll_n reason_n season_n thomas_n that_o uncle_n idle_n sing_v the_o signification_n of_o a_o in_o walshe_n a_o in_o walshe_n set_v before_o a_o interrogative_n reason_n betoken_v whether_o in_o english_a as_o thus_o a_o ddaw_n of_o a_z y_z ynte_n ni_fw-fr ddaw_n that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o well_o phrase_n it_o in_o english_a whither_o will_v he_o come_v or_o whether_o will_v he_o not_o come_v a_z y_z hwn_n yw_o of_o be_v this_o he_o a_o y_fw-mi hon_fw-mi ywr_fw-mi uwlyddyn_fw-mi vecse_n be_v this_o the_o bisext_n or_o leap_v year_n but_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o sometime_o a_o in_o walshe_n be_v the_o far_o piece_n of_o ac_fw-la which_o agree_v in_o signification_n with_o ac_fw-la in_o latin_n and_o with_o and_z in_o englyshe_a and_o this_o conjunction_n ac_fw-la in_o walshe_n set_v in_o construction_n before_o a_o word_n that_o begin_v with_o a_o consonaunt_n shall_v put_v away_o c_o and_o shall_v be_v read_v after_o the_o onli_a power_n of_o a_o as_o thus_o deo_fw-la a_o mair_n un_o a_o dau_fw-fr and_o not_o deo_fw-la ac_fw-la mair_n un_fw-fr ac_fw-la dau_fw-fr the_o signification_n of_o y._n y_fw-fr betoken_v in_o english_a the_o as_o thus_o y_fw-mi gwr_fw-mi the_o man_n y_o wraic_a the_o woman_n and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o a_o verb_n it_o betoken_v there_o and_o if_o the_o verb_n or_o word_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o y_o begin_v with_o a_o vowel_n than_o shall_v there_o be_v add_v d_z dd_v or_o r_o
simple_a be_v these_o ser_fw-mi gloyw_o du_fw-fr glass_n of_o the_o aspiration_n h._n h_o in_o everye_o word_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o in_o walshe_n have_v his_o aspiration_n in_o speak_v also_o and_o be_v read_v even_o as_o in_o these_o word_n of_o english_a hard_a hear_v hart_n hurt_n and_o therefore_o where_o so_o ever_o h_z be_v write_v in_o walshe_n let_v it_o be_v read_v with_o all_o and_o not_o hold_v still_o as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o french_a and_o englyshe_a in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o latin_a as_o these_o honest_a habitation_n humble_a habit_n etc._n etc._n except_o when_o h_z be_v settle_v between_o two_o vowel_n in_o walshe_a word_n for_o than_o it_o force_v not_o great_o whether_o h_o be_v sound_v or_o not_o as_o in_o these_o word_n that_o follow_v brenhin_n kyhyr_n mehein_o gweheu_fw-la heheu_o gwehydd_o gohir_o etc._n etc._n the_o sound_n of_o i._n ay_o in_o walshe_n have_v the_o mere_a pronunciation_n of_o i_o in_o latin_a as_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o time_n use_v to_o sound_v it_o &_o not_o as_o they_o that_o with_o their_o corrupt_a pronunciation_n make_v a_o diphthong_n of_o it_o say_v veidei_fw-la teibei_fw-la for_o vidi_fw-la tibi_fw-la but_o look_v how_o i_o sound_v in_o englyshe_a in_o these_o word_n sing_v ring_a drink_v winkinge_v nigh_o sigh_n might_n right_o so_o theni_fw-la in_o every_o syllabe_n in_o welsh_a have_v even_o the_o same_o sound_n as_o e_o have_v in_o english_a in_o these_o word_n we_o see_v three_o be_v and_o i_o be_v never_o sound_v so_o broad_a in_o walshe_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o english_a word_n ego_fw-la word_n ego_fw-la i._o and_o beside_o that_o i_o be_v never_o consonant_a in_o welsh_a but_o ever_o remain_v a_o vowel_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n or_o as_o iota_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a and_o because_o they_o that_o have_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o precept_n of_o grammar_n do_v not_o light_o understand_v what_o this_o term_n consonant_n mean_v i_o will_v speak_v herein_o as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v for_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o understand_v my_o mean_v consonant_n when_o i_o be_v consonant_n therefore_o when_o we_o say_v in_o spelling_n m_o a_z ma_fw-fr ay_o e_o ie_fw-fr st_o e_z ste_v majesty_n or_o i_o e_o je_fw-fr s_o u_z s_z sus_fw-la jesus_n now_o in_o these_o two_o word_n majesty_n and_o jesus_n ay_o be_v consonant_n vowel_n when_o i_o be_v a_o vowel_n but_o when_o i_o spell_n on_o this_o wise_n ay_o per_fw-la se_fw-la i_fw-it ȝork_a ork_n and_o with_o do_v they_o together_o read_v iork_n than_o i_o be_v not_o call_v consonant_n but_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vowel_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o list_v to_o read_v ryghtlye_o walshe_n word_n in_o who_o i_o be_v write_v a_o other_o vowel_n immediate_o follow_v for_o therein_o else_o be_v there_o no_o hynderaunce_n for_o the_o strange_a reader_n than_o must_v you_o harken_v how_o i_o walshe_n i_o for_o y._n i_o in_o this_o word_n iye_o oculus_fw-la be_v now_o communelye_o write_v &_o read_v as_o it_o be_v in_o walshe_n which_o i_o write_v for_o you_o be_v sound_v in_o these_o english_a word_n jane_a iarde_a i-arne_a ielde_n ay_o ▪_o elk_v ielle_a ielow_n iere_n iok_v iong_a iougth_n jorke_n iou_n and_o though_o these_o word_n be_v write_v here_o now_o with_o i_o in_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o every_o one_o yet_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o you_o shall_v read_v they_o as_o the_o i_o were_z y_z and_o as_o they_o have_v be_v write_v on_o on_o this_o fashyon_n yane_v yard_n yield_v yelke_o yell_n yellow_a year_n yok_v young_a yougth_n york_n you_o now_o i_o trust_v that_o the_o dull_a wit_v child_n that_o never_o read_v but_o two_o line_n perceave_v so_o familiar_a a_o rudiment_fw-la the_o sound_n of_o k._n k_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o c_o in_o everye_o point_n and_o therefore_o look_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o k_n where_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o letter_n c._n the_o sound_n of_o l._n l_o have_v none_o other_o difference_n in_o sound_n in_o welsh_a than_o in_o english_a and_o note_v that_o it_o nether_a cause_v a_o nor_o o_o when_o they_o come_v before_o it_o to_o sound_v any_o more_o fullier_n in_o the_o mouth_n than_o they_o do_v else_o sound_v come_n before_o any_o other_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o plain_a understand_v thereof_o look_v in_o the_o rule_n that_o entreat_v of_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o and_o o._n and_o mark_n when_o soever_o you_o see_v l_o to_o be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o a_o word_n that_o either_o the_o same_o word_n come_v in_o construction_n either_o else_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o other_o language_n and_o but_o usurp_v in_o walshe_n of_o the_o strange_a sound_n of_o double_a .ll_o will_v can_v not_o be_v declare_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o writing_a but_o only_o by_o mouth_n if_o you_o than_o will_v learn_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sound_v for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o d_z so_o the_o second_o l_o be_v add_v in_o stead_n of_o h_z but_o look_v how_o lambda_n come_v before_o jota_n be_v sound_v in_o the_o greek_a even_o so_o pronounce_v well_o in_o the_o welsh_a and_o if_o you_o can_v hit_v kind_o on_o the_o right_n and_o just_a pronunciation_n of_o lh_n thus_o aspirate_v not_o leave_v unsounded_a the_o entire_a efficacitie_n and_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o aspiration_n than_o shall_v not_o you_o be_v far_o dissonant_n from_o the_o true_a sound_n of_o our_o walshe_n will_v for_o the_o welsh_a l_o be_v speak_v the_o tongue_n bow_v up_o a_o little_a to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o with_o that_o somewhat_o extendinge_v itself_o betwexte_v the_o fore_n teathe_v the_o lip_n not_o all_o touching_n together_o but_o leave_v open_a as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o wyndowe_n the_o right_n wyke_a of_o the_o mouth_n for_o to_o breathe_v out_o with_o a_o thick_a aspirated_a spirit_n the_o same_o will_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o very_a walshe_a sound_n of_o this_o letter_n geve_v ear_n to_o a_o walshman_n when_o he_o speak_v culltell_n which_o betoken_v a_o knife_n in_o english_a or_o ellyll_o a_o ghost_n the_o welsh_a man_n or_o the_o hispanyard_n compose_v their_o mouth_n much_o after_o one_o fashion_n when_o they_o pronounce_v their_o will_v save_v that_o the_o walsheman_n utter_v it_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o a_o more_o mighty_a spirit_n the_o sound_n of_o m._n m_o in_o walsh_n have_v such_o a_o sound_n as_o you_o hear_v it_o have_v in_o english_n or_o latin_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v changeable_a in_o construction_n as_o thus_o mwy_o moo_o llai_fw-fr ne_fw-fr uwy_fw-fr less_o or_o more_o mwyuwy_o more_o and_z more_z the_o sound_n of_o n._n n_o be_v none_o otherwise_o sound_v in_o walsh_n than_o in_o english_a but_o sometime_o after_o the_o latin_a manner_n when_o it_o come_v before_o b_o or_o p_o in_o composition_n it_o be_v than_o turn_v into_o m_o as_z ymblaen_fw-la which_o be_v compound_v of_o yn_n and_o blaen_fw-mi amparch_v of_o a_o and_o parch_v amp_n will_v of_o a_o and_o pwyll_n the_o sound_n of_o o._n o_o in_o walshe_n be_v sound_v accord_v to_o the_o right_a sound_n of_o it_o in_o latin_a either_o else_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o o_o be_v in_o these_o english_a word_n a_o do_v a_o roo_o a_o too_o and_o o_o never_o sound_v in_o walshe_n as_o it_o do_v in_o these_o word_n of_o english_a to_o do_v two_z but_o mark_v that_o o_o in_o walshe_n go_v before_o l_o will_v sound_v nothing_o more_o boystouse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o incline_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o dipthonge_n ou_fw-fr as_o it_o do_v in_o englyshe_a no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v go_v be_v before_o any_o other_o letter_n the_o sound_n of_o p._n p_o in_o walshe_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o english_a sound_n of_o p_o but_o p_o come_n in_o construction_n follow_v the_o rule_v of_o the_o hebrew_n phe_n save_v sometime_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o b_o as_z thus_o pedwar_n bump_n for_o pump_v and_o sometime_o p_o in_o composition_n be_v change_v also_o into_o 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the_o same_o feacte_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o do_v luc._n two_o where_o kyriniou_n be_v write_v for_o quirino_n the_o sound_n of_o r._n r_o be_v sound_v alike_o in_o walshe_n and_o englyshe_a but_o r_o in_o walshe_n for_o the_o mooste_o part_n be_v pronounce_v with_o aspiration_n especial_o be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n and_o for_o the_o aspiration_n h_o they_o commune_o put_v to_o a_o other_o r_o as_o they_o play_v by_o d_o and_z l_o even_o thus_o rrwygwyd_n rrodres_n rringill_n rufain_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v to_o write_v one_o great_a captall_a r_n when_o it_o be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o a_o word_n for_o the_o lesser_a double_v rr_z also_o r_o serve_v the_o turn_n that_o n_z do_v in_o english_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o be_v put_v between_o vowel_n meet_v together_o in_o two_o sundry_a word_n for_o to_o stop_v the_o uncomely_a gape_n in_o speech_n as_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v by_o these_o word_n your_a awr_fw-mi a-n_a hour_n the_o sound_n 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commune_o read_v of_o english_a man_n in_o latin_a verbale_n endinge_v in_o tio_fw-la as_o pronunciatio_fw-la electio_fw-la subiectio_fw-la etc._n etc._n mark_v also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o d_o and_o sometime_o into_o the_o and_o some_o other_o time_n it_o be_v so_o lyght_o speak_v that_o the_o t_o be_v quite_o leave_v away_o and_o there_o remain_v but_o the_o h_z in_o stead_n of_o the_o t._n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o it_o be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o a_o word_n set_v in_o constrction_n to_o be_v construe_v or_o build_v together_o on_o this_o fashion_n no_z thric_a ynhy_n dwy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr dair_fw-fr for_o before_o they_o be_v hew_v square_a and_o join_v together_o with_o their_o tenante_n and_o mortess_n they_o lie_v in_o rude_a and_o undress_v timbre_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o sort_n no_z tryc_a ynty_a dwy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr tair_n word_n the_o absolute_a word_n furthermore_o it_o in_o derivation_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o derive_v word_n that_o they_o may_v sound_v more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n as_o you_o may_v take_v these_o for_o a_o example_n chwano●_n of_o chwant_n gwnoc_fw-la of_o gwynt_n monweni_fw-la of_o mongo_v henieu_o of_o haunt_v etc._n etc._n the_o sound_n of_o th._n thou_z have_v the_o semblable_a and_o like_a sound_n in_o walsh_n as_o it_o have_v in_o englyshe_a in_o these_o word_n through_o thick_a and_o thin_a but_o it_o be_v never_o so_o lythlye_a speak_v as_o it_o be_v commun_o sound_v in_o these_o other_o word_n that_o thou_o thou_o this_o moreover_o the_o write_v for_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o any_o word_n show_v the_o same_o word_n to_o be_v than_o in_o construction_n for_o there_o be_v no_o walshe_a word_n stand_a absolutelye_o that_o have_v the_o for_o his_o first_o letter_n but_o it_o be_v his_o native_a and_o original_a letter_n for_o the_o which_o in_o construction_n the_o be_v commune_o use_v neither_o yet_o do_v we_o use_v to_o write_v the_o in_o any_o word_n and_o to_o read_v the_o same_o as_o it_o or_z d_z as_o it_o be_v commune_o do_v in_o these_o english_a word_n thomas_n throne_n treasure_n thavie_a sin_n which_o be_v most_o universallye_o speak_v after_o this_o sort_n inn_n thavy_n inn_n tomas_n throne_n treasure_n davies_n inn_n the_o sound_n of_o v._o be_v consonant_n v._n there_o be_v but_o few_o word_n in_o walshe_n that_o begin_v with_o v._n v._o special_o be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o fashion_n shall_fw-mi sound_v in_o welsh_a as_o in_o english_a or_o latin_a when_o it_o be_v a_o consonant_n and_o it_o light_o never_o begyn_v a_o word_n except_o the_o word_n be_v construct_v &_o join_v with_o one_o or_o more_o word_n for_o than_o b_z or_z m_z be_v the_o original_n or_o radical_a letter_n be_v transmute_v or_o change_v accord_v to_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o five_o a_o consonant_n the_o sound_n of_o you_o be_v a_o vowel_n but_o you_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n u._fw-mi be_v a_o vowel_n and_o sound_v as_o the_o vulgar_a english_a people_n sound_v it_o in_o these_o word_n of_o englyshe_a trust_n bury_v busy_a but_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v never_o sound_v in_o welsh_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o of_o these_o two_o englyshe_a word_n notwythstand_v the_o diverse_a sound_n of_o they_o sure_a luck_n also_o the_o sound_n of_o u._fw-mi in_o french_a or_o ü_fw-la with_o two_o prick_v over_o the_o head_n in_o teutche_n or_o the_o scottish_a pronunciation_n of_o u_o allude_v somewhat_o never_o unto_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o in_o walshe_n though_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o all_o do_v so_o exact_o as_o i_o think_v express_v it_o as_o the_o hebraick_n kubuts_n do_v for_o the_o welsh_a u._fw-mi be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o mean_a sound_n betwyxte_v you_o and_z y_z be_v latin_a vowel_n and_o therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o will_v destinctlye_o learn_v the_o welsh_a sound_n of_o u._fw-mi let_v he_o once_o geve_v ear_n to_o a_o welsh_a man_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o walshe_n the_o word_n that_o signify_v in_o english_a obedience_n or_o one_o palea_fw-la one_o acus_fw-la seu_fw-la palea_fw-la chaff_n which_o be_v these_o in_o walshe_n uvudd_fw-mi ussun_fw-it and_o this_o vowel_n u._fw-mi alone_o among_o all_o the_o letter_n in_o walshe_n swerve_v in_o sound_n from_o the_o true_a latin_a pronunciation_n neither_o be_v you_o thus_o sound_v but_o of_o the_o unlearned_a y._n u._fw-mi abuse_v for_o y._n who_o abuse_v it_o for_o y_o &_o that_o more_o often_o of_o we_o that_o be_v of_o north-wales_n than_o of_o the_o southren_n walshman_n the_o sound_n of_o w._n w_o in_o walshe_n and_o english_a have_v but_o one_o fygure_n and_o power_n though_o it_o chance_v to_o have_v two_o diverse_a name_n for_o in_o englyshe_a you_o call_v it_o double_a vu_n &_o in_o walshe_n we_o geve_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o syngle_a u._fw-mi but_o than_o sound_v it_o after_o the_o latin_a pronunciation_n but_o the_o lesser_a greek_a o_o join_v together_o with_o the_o greek_a y_o make_v a_o dipthonge_n or_o the_o hebraik_n vaf_n cum_fw-la puncto_fw-la schurek_v in_o ventre_n either_o oh_o in_o these_o englyshe_a vocables_n book_n look_v board_n word_n shall_v rather_o express_v his_o name_n than_o his_o proper_a efficacy_n but_o his_o own_o power_n and_o peculiar_a office_n in_o walshe_n shall_v there_o no_o letter_n nor_o letter_n more_o preciselye_o set_v it_o forth_o than_o the_o w_n itself_o with_o the_o englyshe_a pronunciation_n for_o although_o the_o germayne_v use_v a_o w_n yet_o in_o some_o word_n sound_v they_o it_o to_o my_o hear_n as_o the_o far_o u_o be_v a_o vowel_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o consonant_n where_o we_o the_o briton_n sound_o both_o vu_o whole_o together_o as_o one_o vowel_n without_o any_o sundry_a distinction_n but_o be_v always_o either_o the_o far_o or_o the_o late_a part_n of_o a_o dipthonge_n in_o english_a on_o this_o wise_a with_o awe_n and_o in_o walshe_n as_o thus_o with_o awen_v the_o sound_n of_o x._o x_o be_v not_o find_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o welsh_a alphabet_n for_o the_o welsh_a speech_n have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o office_n because_o that_o such_o walshe_a word_n as_o be_v deduct_v of_o the_o latin_a turn_v their_o x_o into_o s_n as_o do_v these_o crws_fw-la nos_fw-la estestenna_fw-la escommuna_fw-la estran_v bicse_n which_o come_v of_o crux_fw-la nox_fw-la extendo_fw-la excommunico_fw-la extraneus_fw-la bisextus_fw-la the_o sound_n of_o y._n y_fw-fr be_v sound_v in_o walsh_n as_o it_o be_v these_o english_a word_n yn_v sin_n be_v thin_a win_v nether_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v sound_v of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o any_o of_o these_o two_o word_n follow_v wide_o wing_v also_o y_o be_v a_o word_n counteruayl_v the_o signification_n of_o the_z in_o english_n and_o of_o le_fw-fr
liberal_a and_o noble_a stomach_n when_o i_o say_v such_o man_n resort_v unto_o i_o to_o question_v whether_o the_o say_a dictionarye_n be_v as_o indifferente_a for_o englyshe_a man_n to_o learn_v walshe_n by_o as_o for_o walshe_n man_n to_o learn_v english_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o so_o indifferent_a the_o reason_n why_o if_o i_o shall_v declare_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o perceyve_v but_o of_o the_o learned_a who_o do_v understande_v it_o already_o than_o amongst_o other_o communication_n have_v they_o ask_v whether_o the_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o walshe_n do_v dyffer_v from_o the_o englyshe_a sound_n of_o they_o and_o i_o say_v very_o much_o and_o so_o they_o perceive_a that_o they_o can_v not_o profit_v in_o build_v any_o further_o on_o the_o walshe_n lack_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n work_n which_o be_v the_o walshe_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n desire_v i_o eft_o son_n to_o write_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v see_v i_o do_v in_o walsh_n to_o my_o contryeman_n to_o introducte_v they_o to_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n englyshe_a like_o a_o few_o english_a rule_n of_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o our_o tongue_n and_o so_o than_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_v not_o only_o induce_v with_o the_o premise_n but_o also_o further_o persuade_v that_o neither_o any_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v or_o grow_v thereof_o but_o rather_o the_o increase_n of_o mutual_a amity_n and_o brotherly_a love_n and_o continual_a frendshyppe_n and_o some_o commodity_n at_o the_o jest_n wise_a to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v occupy_v thereabouts_o as_o for_o all_o other_o even_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o work_v they_o pleasure_n so_o shall_v it_o no_o displeasure_n even_o therefore_o at_o the_o last_o i_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o enterprise_v condescend_n to_o such_o man_n honest_a request_n to_o invent_v and_o write_v these_o plain_a simple_a and_o rude_a rudimente_n of_o the_o walshe_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n most_o humble_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o accept_v they_o with_o no_o less_o benivolente_fw-la humanity_n than_o i_o herte_o pretend_v towards_o they_o when_o i_o go_v about_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n ¶_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o the_o lettter_n in_o the_o brytyshe_a tongue_n the_o letter_n in_o the_o britishe_a or_o walshe_n tongue_n have_v the_o same_o fygure_n &_o fashion_n as_o they_o have_v in_o english_a and_o be_v in_o number_a as_o here_o underneth_o in_o the_o alphabet_n appear_v a_o b_o c_o ch_z d_z dd_v e_o f_o ff_v g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o will_v m_o n_z o_o p_o r_o s_o t_o the_o shall_fw-mi u._fw-mi w_z y._n these_o be_v the_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi w_z y._n these_o two_o vowel_n a_o w_o be_v mutable_a the_o dipthonge_n be_v these_o and_o be_v pronounce_v after_o the_o very_a greek_a pronunciation_n evamgeliou_n as_o evaggel_v of_o evamgeliou_n ae_n ai_fw-fr au_fw-fr awe_n ay_fw-fr ei_fw-la ewe_n in_o ie_fw-fr io_o iw_o oe_o owe_v oy_fw-mi uw_v wy_fw-mi these_o letter_n be_v call_v consonaunte_n b_o c_o ch_z d_z dd_v f_o ff_v g_o k_o l_o will_v m_o n_z o_o p_o r_o s_o t_o the_o v._o the_o pronunciation_n of_o a._n a_o in_o britishe_a or_o walshe_n in_o every_o word_n have_v the_o true_a pronunciation_n of_o a_o in_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v never_o sound_v like_o the_o diphthonge_n au_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a man_n sound_v it_o come_v before_o m._n or_z n_z in_o their_o tongue_n nor_o so_o full_o in_o the_o mouth_n as_o the_o german_n sound_v it_o in_o this_o word_n magen_n neither_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o english_a when_o it_o come_v before_o ge_fw-mi will_v sh_n tch_v for_o in_o these_o word_n and_o such_o other_o in_o englyshe_a damage_n heritage_n language_n ash_n lash_n watch_n calm_a call_v a_o be_v think_v to_o decline_v toward_o the_o sound_n of_o these_o dipthonge_n ai_fw-fr au_fw-fr and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v read_v in_o this_o wise_a domaige_a heritaige_a languaige_a aishe_a waitche_n cawl_n caulme_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a._n in_o welsh_a have_v always_o but_o one_o sound_n what_o so_o ever_o letter_n it_o follow_v or_o go_v before_o as_o in_o these_o word_n ap_fw-mi cap._n which_o have_v the_o same_o pronunciation_n &_o signification_n in_o both_o the_o tongue_n much_o less_o have_v a_o such_o variety_n in_o walshe_n as_o have_v aleph_fw-la in_fw-la hebrew_n which_o alone_o the_o point_v alter_v have_v the_o sound_n of_o every_o vowel_n howbeit_o that_o composition_n derivation_n and_o the_o plurell_n number_a do_v oft_o time_n in_o the_o common_a walshe_a speech_n change_v a_o for_o e._n as_o in_o these_o word_n unweith_n seithf_v ebestyl_o nevertheless_o e._n then_o succead_v and_o be_v also_o write_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a._n so_o that_o the_o reader_n shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o the_o sound_n of_o b._n b_o in_o walshe_n be_v universallye_o read_v and_o pronounce_v as_o it_o be_v in_o englyshe_a albeit_o when_o a_o word_n begyn_v with_o b_o and_o be_v join_v with_o more_o word_n come_v in_o a_o reason_n the_o phrase_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o walshe_n speech_n much_o like_a after_o the_o hebrews_n idiom_n shall_v alter_v the_o sound_n of_o that_o b._n bisextus_fw-la so_o do_v these_o walshe_a word_n cwit_n cwicul_fw-la vicse_v which_o be_v derive_v of_o cubitꝰ_n cubiculum_fw-la bisextus_fw-la into_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n that_o they_o call_v beth_n not_o daggess_v or_o of_o the_o greek_a veta_n either_o else_o of_o v._o be_v consonant_n in_o latin_a or_o english_a as_o thus_o where_o as_o b._n in_o this_o walshe_a word_n by_n a_o fynger_n be_v the_o primitive_a or_o if_o i_o shall_v borrow_v the_o hebrew_n term_n the_o radical_a letter_n which_o come_v in_o the_o contexte_v of_o a_o reason_n shall_v not_o than_o be_v call_v b._n but_o v._o as_o in_o this_o text_n i_o vy_v his_o finger_n and_o sometime_o b._n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o m_o as_o for_o a_o ensample_n vy_z miss_v my_o fynger_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o letter_n b_o and_o of_o diverse_a other_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v hereafter_o which_o by_o their_o nature_n be_v changeable_a one_o for_o a_o other_o it_o shall_v nothing_o let_v nor_o hynder_n any_o man_n from_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a read_n of_o the_o letter_n so_o alter_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ydiome_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n receyve_v one_o letter_n for_o a_o other_o the_o radical_a be_v omit_v and_o leave_v away_o and_o the_o accessory_n or_o the_o letter_n that_o come_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o radical_a be_v forthwyth_o write_v and_o so_o pronounce_v after_o his_o own_o nature_n &_o power_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o former_a exemple_n provide_v always_o that_o such_o transmutation_n of_o letter_n in_o speak_v for_o therein_o consist_v all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v mooste_o diligent_o to_o be_v mark_v observe_v ☜_o ☜_o and_o take_v heed_n unto_o of_o he_o that_o shall_v delight_v to_o speak_v walshe_a aryghte_a how_o c_z be_v pronounce_v c_o make_v k._n for_o look_v what_o power_n have_v c._n cista_fw-la as_o witness_v cicut_n deduct_v of_o cicuta_n natali●_n of_o natalitis_n accen_n of_o accentus_fw-la discipul_n of_o discipulus_fw-la cist_o of_o cista_fw-la in_o english_a or_o in_o latin_a when_o it_o come_v before_o a._n o._n u._n that_o same_o shall_v it_o have_v in_o walshe_n before_o any_o vowel_n dypthonge_n or_o consonant_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v how_o be_v it_o some_o of_o our_o time_n do_v use_v to_o write_v k_o rather_o then_o c._n where_o writer_n in_o time_n past_a have_v leave_v c._n write_v in_o their_o ancient_a book_n special_o before_o a_o o._n u._n and_o before_o all_o manner_n consonantes_fw-la and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o word_n also_o othersome_a there_o be_v that_o sound_v now_o c_o as_o g_o in_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o a_o word_n a_o exemple_n oc_fw-la koc_fw-la lloc_fw-la which_o be_v most_o commune_o read_v og_z kog_n llog_fw-la furthermore_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o c._n to_o be_v turn_v into_o ch_z word_n construction_n be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o join_v together_o of_o word_n otherwise_o call_v a_o reason_n carw_n be_v the_o absolute_a word_n and_o other_o while_n into_o g._n but_o i_o mean_v this_o when_o a_o word_n that_o begynneh_n with_o c_o come_v in_o construction_n as_o thus_o carw_n a_o heart_n ewic_n a_o charw_n a_o hind_n and_o a_o heart_n either_o else_o when_o c_o or_o k_o for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o a_o word_n that_o shall_v be_v compound_v as_o for_o a_o example_n angraff_n anger_v angrist_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o and_o of_o kraff_n kred_a