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word_n authority_n church_n tradition_n 4,840 5 9.2566 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77860 Reasons shewing the necessity of reformation of the publick [brace]1. doctrine, 2. worship, [double brace] 3. rites and ceremonies, 4. church-government, and discipline, reputed to be (but indeed, not) established by law. Humbly offered to the serious consideration of this present Parliament. By divers ministers of sundry counties in England. Burges, Cornelius, 1589?-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing B5678; Thomason E764_4; ESTC R205206 61,780 69

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de_fw-la se_fw-la quem_fw-la industrium_fw-la noverint_fw-la &_o archidiaconum_n vocent_fw-la constat_fw-la ergo_fw-la apostolica_fw-la institutione_n omnes_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la esse_fw-la episcopos_fw-la licet_fw-la nunc_fw-la illi_fw-la majores_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la obtineant_fw-la episcopus_fw-la enim_fw-la superintendens_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la presbyter_n debet_fw-la intendere_fw-la curam_fw-la super_fw-la oves_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissas_fw-la for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o forbear_v to_o english_a this_o long_a allegation_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o in_o respect_n of_o order_n however_o a_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o presbytery_n be_v over_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o degree_n 4._o bishop_n be_v consecrate_a have_v power_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5.6_o edw._n 6._o and_o 8._o eliz._n 1._o to_o ordain_v both_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n which_o the_o book_n incongruous_o 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choose_v to_o this_o order_n st._n stephen_n with_o other_o which_o direct_o cross_v the_o text_n which_o say_v the_o whole_a multitude_n choose_v they_o and_o that_o by_o order_n from_o the_o apostle_n why_o shall_v such_o a_o practice_n be_v continue_v by_o a_o single_a bishop_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o every_o other_o ordination_n in_o our_o own_o church_n 3._o in_o the_o order_v of_o priest_n we_o say_v as_o before_z that_o title_n or_o name_n of_o priest_n aught_o to_o be_v change_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a but_o that_o which_o most_o offend_v be_v that_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v that_o which_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o have_v power_n to_o bestow_v where_o it_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n himself_o to_o his_o apostle_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o he_o to_o be_v use_v by_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o for_o however_o ordination_n be_v necessary_a yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v in_o this_o assume_v more_o in_o officiate_a then_o in_o all_o other_o ministration_n where_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n in_o baptisin_n in_o the_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o rehearse_v and_o then_o at_o the_o act_n of_o minister_a a_o prayer_n be_v use_v not_o a_o magisterial_a use_n of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o this_o therefore_o savour_v of_o presumption_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o so_o holy_a a_o action_n especial_o where_o a_o bishop_n shall_v as_o by_o report_n some_o now_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o breathe_v upon_o the_o person_n he_o ordain_v as_o christ_n do_v upon_o his_o apostle_n moreover_o it_o be_v now_o claim_v as_o peculiar_a to_o episcopacy_n as_o a_o distinct_a
the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v one_o entire_a clause_n of_o that_o act_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o branch_n or_o clause_n in_o that_o whole_a act_n that_o give_v more_o or_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o 2._o now_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1.11_o have_v repete_v this_o clause_n at_o large_a add_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o every_o word_n matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v repeal_v annul_v revoke_v annihilate_v and_o utter_o make_v void_a for_o ever_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o this_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o archdeacon_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o before_o that_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1._o that_o government_n which_o they_o exercise_v be_v without_o yea_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6.2_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o summons_n and_o citation_n or_o other_o process_n ecclesiastical_a in_o all_o suit_n and_o cause_n etc._n etc._n shall_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n thence_o next_o follow_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o testae_fw-la thereof_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o other_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n who_o have_v the_o commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o that_o his_o commissary_n official_a or_o substitute_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n under_o he_o shall_v put_v his_o name_n in_o the_o citation_n or_o process_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o in_o all_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n highness_n arm_n decent_o set_v with_o certain_a character_n under_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o shall_v use_v no_o other_o seal_n of_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o majesty_n displeasure_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n arms._n pleasure_n so_o also_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o edw._n 6.12_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o process_n and_o write_n in_o the_o ks._n name_n and_o not_o under_o their_o own_o name_n and_o that_o their_o seal_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n arms._n in_o which_o act_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o use_v their_o own_o seal_n in_o admission_n and_o order_v all_o their_o own_o officer_n in_o all_o certificate_n in_o all_o collation_n presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o benefice_n letter_n of_o order_n or_o dimissory_n as_o former_o be_v accustom_v but_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o last_o toleration_n they_o have_v use_v their_o own_o name_n and_o seal_n only_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o take_v any_o special_a commission_n from_o they_o for_o aught_o have_v appear_v in_o any_o of_o their_o pretend_o juridical_a proceed_n which_o be_v therefore_o apprehend_v to_o be_v all_o void_a in_o law_n albeit_o they_o have_v obtain_v in_o secret_a letter_n patent_n so_o to_o act_v as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v in_o 1._o mar._n 2._o be_v again_o in_o general_a term_n revive_v and_o reestablish_v in_o 1._o eliz._n 1._o and_o never_o since_o make_v void_a and_o whereas_o our_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v in_o all_o but_o twenty_o six_o in_o number_n which_o be_v far_o too_o few_o to_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v there_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o add_v six_o and_o twenty_o suffragan_n bishop_n more_o unto_o they_o which_o that_o statute_n say_v have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o th●tford_n ipswich_n colchester_n dover_n gilford_n southampton_n taunton_n shaftsbury_n molton_n marleborough_n bedford_n leicester_n gloucester_n shrewsbury_n bristol_n penreth_n bridgwater_n nottingham_n grantham_n hull_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o the_o town_n of_o per_v and_o barwick_n st._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v for_o see_z of_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o realm_n these_o to_o be_v choose_v thus_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o will_v have_v suffragans_fw-la must_v for_o each_o place_n nominate_v two_o person_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v aforesaid_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v nominate_v unto_o and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o that_o see_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n be_v to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n where_o this_o suffragan_n be_v to_o be_v require_v the_o archbishop_n with_o two_o bishop_n or_o suffragans_fw-la more_fw-it to_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o name_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o same_o name_n title_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o b●shop_n suffragan_n appertain_v and_o then_o to_o execute_v such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o who_o diocese_n he_o be_v to_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v commissionated_a to_o do_v but_o no_o other_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o praemunire_n but_o not_o to_o partake_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o diocese_n but_o our_o bishop_n like_o none_o of_o this_o although_o heretofore_o use_v which_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n be_v revive_v in_o 1._o eliz._n 1._o by_o name_n and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o twenty_o six_o bishop_n to_o desire_v fifty_o two_o be_v no_o puritanical_a request_n but_o a_o legal_a and_o just_a demand_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o allow_v by_o law_n already_o yea_o if_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o england_n they_o will_v be_v too_o few_o to_o execute_v all_o the_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v incumbent_a on_o a_o bishop_n and_o very_o we_o be_v persuade_v in_o conscience_n that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o due_a care_n of_o soul_n by_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o if_o episcopacy_n be_v again_o set_v up_o in_o england_n and_o we_o speak_v thus_o because_o we_o apprehend_v that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v absolute_o take_v away_o and_o therefore_o by_o consequent_a the_o office_n itself_o although_o the_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n of_o october_n 9_o 1646._o have_v never_o be_v for_o when_o their_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o what_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o such_o remain_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ordinance_n which_o make_v all_o their_o grant_n since_o 17._o car._n 1._o to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a because_o their_o office_n then_o expire_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v up_o episcopacy_n again_o we_o most_o humble_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o primitive_a episcopacy_n agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n in_o that_o form_n method_n and_o power_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o reduction_n of_o episcopacy_n compose_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o by_o dr._n james_n usher_v late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n always_o provide_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o bishop_n set_v up_o as_o may_v be_v able_a faithful_o and_o profitable_o to_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o
four_o other_o learned_a and_o grave_a person_n master_n of_o art_n at_o the_o least_o and_o allow_v for_o public_a preacher_n what_o law_n for_o confine_a ordination_n to_o four_o time_n a_o year_n if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n do_v bishop_n now_o observe_v it_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a to_o ordain_v in_o other_o man_n diocese_n which_o they_o can_v no_o more_o legal_o do_v than_o a_o sheriff_n execute_v his_o office_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o county_n how_o often_o do_v dean_n and_o prebendary_n assist_v at_o ordination_n and_o why_o must_v all_o other_o assistant_n be_v master_n of_o art_n at_o least_n what_o law_n or_o rule_n for_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n unless_o for_o be_v assistant_n to_o and_o co-ordainers_a with_o the_o bishop_n which_o this_o canon_n do_v tacit_o deny_v when_o it_o say_v such_o and_o such_o shall_v be_v present_a but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o their_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o 36th_o canon_n subscription_n be_v enjoin_v to_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o of_o ordination_n not_o only_o upon_o all_o ordination_n and_o institution_n to_o benefice_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o can._n 37._o be_v require_v also_o of_o all_o lecturer_n catechist_n reader_n yea_o by_o can._n 77._o of_o all_o schoolmaster_n too_o unless_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o art_n 2._o touch_v use_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 12._o require_v no_o subscription_n but_o to_o the_o 39_o article_n nor_o that_o save_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n not_o at_o ordination_n or_o at_o take_v licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v only_o the_o 38th_o canon_n touch_v revolter_n after_o subscription_n have_v be_v speak_v to_o before_o the_o 40th_o canon_n enjoin_v a_o oath_n against_o simony_n be_v necessary_a yet_o against_o law_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n this_o therefore_o we_o say_v no_o more_o of_o but_o humble_o pray_v such_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o law_n but_o whereas_o the_o 49th_o canon_n prohibit_v minister_n not_o to_o expound_v scripture_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o license_v by_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o law_n 8._o eliz._n 1._o which_o confirm_v the_o book_n of_o ordination_n in_o and_o by_o which_o every_o one_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n have_v the_o bible_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n with_o these_o word_n take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n yet_o must_v every_o such_o ordain_a minister_n be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o take_v out_o a_o further_a licence_n from_o the_o same_o bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o not_o to_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o he_o promise_v solemn_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o perform_v at_o his_o ordination_n nor_o may_v any_o minister_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o 51._o canon_n to_o preach_v in_o any_o other_o church_n without_o show_v such_o licence_n although_o otherwise_o well_o know_v to_o be_v sufficient_o authorize_v thereunto_o and_o whereas_o the_o 62._o canon_n allow_v minister_n to_o celebrate_v matrimony_n between_o other_o person_n without_o ask_v the_o banne_n in_o church_n if_o he_o have_v a_o licence_n for_o do_v of_o it_o from_o the_o bishop_n archdeacon_n or_o their_o officicals_n this_o be_v express_o contradictory_n to_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n rubric_n 1._o before_o the_o form_n of_o matrimony_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o law_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 2._o if_o that_o book_n be_v confirm_v thereby_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o exception_n just_o to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n as_o namely_o to_o such_o ecclesiastical_a office_n beside_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o be_v admit_v to_o bear_v a_o share_n in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n albeit_o they_o be_v layman_n while_o yet_o they_o abominate_a lay-elders_a in_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n beside_o many_o other_o all_o which_o we_o at_o present_a forbear_v not_o as_o approve_v of_o they_o but_z as_o hope_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o thing_n we_o therefore_o shall_v now_o only_o with_o all_o humility_n propound_v a_o few_o query_n very_o necessary_a as_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v serious_o consider_v 1_o quere_z whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o substance_n alter_v in_o or_o add_v to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n or_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n or_o ordination_n and_o those_o alteration_n or_o addition_n not_o express_o mention_v and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n this_o do_v not_o make_v those_o book_n to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n if_o plead_v at_o law_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o quere_z be_v the_o act_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 12._o as_o touch_v the_o article_n that_o of_o 1._o eliz._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n 8.1_o and_o of_o 5.6_o edw._n 6.1_o as_o to_o ordination_n which_o last_o name_v act_n say_v that_o the_o book_n therein_o mention_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v find_v enrol_v therewith_o no_o more_o be_v the_o other_o book_n of_o article_n in_o 13._o eliz._n enrol_v with_o that_o act._n 2_o quere_z whether_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v say_v to_o confirm_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n name_v in_o the_o former_a quere_z mention_v only_o the_o title_n but_o not_o recite_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o book_n themselves_o do_v make_v those_o book_n or_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n alter_v although_o never_o so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o be_v enrol_v nor_o find_v so_o to_o be_v do_v make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v establish_v and_o good_a in_o law_n because_o now_o common_o repute_v receive_v and_o general_o use_v as_o ratify_v by_o law_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o quere_z be_v that_o clause_n in_o 1._o eliz._n 2._o which_o after_o mention_v some_o alteration_n but_o not_o particular_o name_v they_o in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n prohibit_v all_o other_o alteration_n say_v and_o none_o other_o or_o otherwise_o 3_o quere_z if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o sue_v at_o law_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 2._o for_o not_o read_v of_o or_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n or_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 13._o eliz._n 12._o for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o 1562_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o deny_v these_o book_n to_o be_v those_o confirm_v by_o those_o law_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v of_o record_n whether_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n bind_v to_o prove_v that_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o defendant_n not_o punishable_a by_o those_o statute_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o quere_z be_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v second_o the_o book_n have_v be_v several_a time_n alter_v since_o those_o act_n and_o three_o many_o punish_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n because_o those_o book_n have_v be_v general_o receive_v and_o use_v as_o establish_v by_o law_n 4_o quere_z whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o royal_a licence_n before_o and_o assent_v after_o any_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n before_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o service-book_n and_o article_n of_o religion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o whether_o by_o consequent_a the_o canon_n of_o 1603._o be_v now_o bind_v the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v first_o that_o all_o other_o constitution_n be_v or_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 2._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o grant_v licence_n to_o commissioner_n bishop_n and_o other_o to_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o 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