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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63266 An apology for the non-conformists shewing their reasons, both for their not conforming, and for their preaching publickly, though forbidden by law : with an answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's sermon, and his defence of it, so much as concerneth the non-conformists preaching / by John Troughton ... Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1681 (1681) Wing T2312; ESTC R1706 102,506 125

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a_o better_a and_o public_o authorize_v translation_n they_o judge_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a offence_n 7._o the_o read_n of_o the_o apocryphal_a scripture_n as_o part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o without_o any_o distinction_n from_o the_o canonical_a they_o account_v it_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n that_o fable_n and_o fiction_n shall_v be_v solemn_o read_v to_o the_o people_n with_o the_o same_o reverence_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o of_o humane_a authority_n the_o read_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o solemn_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o conformist_n say_v that_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o nonconformist_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a mere_a humane_a or_o fabulous_a writing_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o god_n people_n when_o they_o meet_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o hear_v his_o word_n above_o all_o they_o be_v offend_v that_o 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that_o our_o nearness_n to_o rome_n will_v endanger_v our_o return_v to_o she_o again_o and_o see_v conformity_n itself_o to_o law_n and_o canon_n will_v signify_v little_a unless_o a_o man_n will_v go_v beyond_o both_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n to_o promote_v the_o new_a design_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n till_o the_o long_a parliament_n stop_v the_o stream_n upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v observe_v the_o case_n betwixt_o our_o former_a nonconformist_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o betwixt_o the_o brethren_n of_o bohemiah_n and_o the_o calixtine_n the_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n in_o germany_n the_o bohemian_a calextine_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v grant_v they_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o think_v it_o reformation_n enough_o and_o that_o they_o need_v go_v no_o far_o and_o they_o will_v 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evidence_n of_o any_o liturgy_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o their_o be_v in_o the_o old_a either_o prescribe_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o use_v by_o they_o or_o command_v to_o future_a church_n nor_o any_o rule_n lay_v down_o whereupon_o church_n may_v ground_v their_o practice_n of_o frame_v and_o impose_v such_o liturgy_n but_o we_o read_v that_o when_o our_o lord_n jesus_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n he_o give_v gift_n to_o man_n eph._n 4.16_o etc._n etc._n viz._n apostles_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n and_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n unto_o a_o perfect_a man_n unto_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o appoint_v a_o stand_a ministry_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o edify_v the_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n with_o out_o require_v or_o authorise_v they_o to_o make_v liturgy_n whereby_o to_o fetter_v themselves_o or_o other_o moreover_o the_o scripture_n give_v neither_o command_n example_n nor_o countenance_n to_o the_o people_n answer_v in_o public_a worship_n more_o than_o amen_o only_a at_o the_o close_a of_o public_a prayer_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o singer_n in_o the_o temple_n stand_v ward_n against_o ward_n do_v sing_v alternate_o i._n e._n one_o rank_n one_o sentence_n and_o another_o rank_n another_o as_o they_o do_v in_o our_o cathedral_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v a_o order_n
of_o man_n appoint_v by_o david_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o this_o work_n and_o so_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n also_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o art_n and_o rule_n of_o music_n be_v then_o acceptable_a and_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a worship_n but_o there_o be_v such_o office_n nor_o such_o service_n appoint_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o our_o response_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n give_v any_o warrant_n or_o example_n for_o observe_v day_n as_o sacred_a in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o institute_v new_a office_n in_o the_o church_n or_o new_a ceremony_n of_o worship_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o saviour_n declare_v that_o man_n worship_v in_o vain_a that_o teach_v for_o doctriens_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n matth._n 15.9_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o decency_n and_o order_n which_o man_n purposely_o devise_v to_o add_v significancy_n or_o comeliness_n to_o god_n worship_n be_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o man_n service_n and_o therefore_o will_v accept_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v appoint_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o his_o own_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n appoint_v or_o warrant_v any_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o ordinary_a minister_n at_o least_o not_o such_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v sole_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o old_a have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o this_o learned_a doctor_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la they_o have_v some_o peculiar_a thing_n appropriate_v to_o their_o office_n but_o be_v themselves_o subject_a to_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o apostle_n be_v all_o of_o one_o order_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o each_o other_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n only_o by_o consent_n gal._n 2.9_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o distinction_n make_v betwixt_o ordinary_a minister_n except_o what_o they_o see_v needful_a to_o make_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n this_o all_o our_o old_a bishop_n acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o plead_v for_o episcopacy_n only_o as_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o those_o who_o of_o late_o write_v for_o its_o divine-right_a do_v yet_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n unless_o perhaps_o from_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n which_o this_o dr._n have_v solid_o confute_v it_o be_v always_o object_v to_o the_o nonconformist_n that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v those_o thing_n though_o they_o do_v not_o command_v they_o but_o they_o reply_v that_o the_o non-command_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o god_n worship_n and_o church_n be_v a_o prohibition_n except_o of_o those_o thing_n only_o that_o occasional_o become_v necessary_a or_o that_o be_v natural_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o such_o action_n as_o be_v command_v for_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a imperfection_n in_o the_o law_n if_o it_o shall_v omit_v thing_n that_o be_v constant_o or_o general_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o moses_n close_v his_o law_n with_o this_o command_n that_o none_o shall_v add_v or_o diminish_v it_o so_o christ_n have_v give_v his_o law_n to_o his_o church_n and_o appoint_v officer_n with_o power_n to_o make_v govern_z and_o cast_v member_n out_o of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v need_v without_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o add_v or_o alter_v he_o also_o do_v virtual_o prohibit_v such_o addition_n or_o alteration_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o and_o their_o commission_n be_v only_o to_o teach_v baptize_v and_o to_o teach_v all_o that_o christ_n command_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 28.18.19_o this_o do_v sufficient_o restrain_v they_o from_o make_v or_o teach_v cammand_n of_o their_o own_o all_o their_o authority_n be_v ground_v on_o that_o commission_n 2._o from_o antiquity_n the_o nonconformist_n allege_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v not_o state_v liturgy_n prescribe_v the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o method_n of_o worship_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apoligy_n design_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n viz_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o pray_v preach_v admit_v of_o member_n administer_a both_o sacrament_n but_o have_v no_o word_n of_o a_o prescribe_a form_n but_o he_o say_v the_o minister_n pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v able_a tertullian_n give_v the_o same_o account_n in_o his_o apol._n cap._n 39_o say_v likewise_o sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la oramus_fw-la they_o pray_v by_o heart_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o prompter_n much_o less_o a_o book_n we_o read_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a 19.20_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_a l._n 4._o cap_n 19.20_o have_v abolish_v idolatry_n compose_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o his_o heathen_a soldier_n wherein_o it_o hey_n shall_v pray_v to_o one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o form_n impose_v on_o christian_n there_o be_v indeed_o liturgy_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n basil_n chrysostome_n and_o ambrose_n but_o they_o convince_v themselves_o to_o be_v forge_v by_o late_a man_n and_o so_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v overrun_v with_o error_n and_o superstition_n it_o be_v appoint_v in_o africa_n that_o the_o minister_n shall_v either_o receive_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n from_o their_o bishop_n 12._o cansil_n milevet_fw-la 2_o dum_fw-la can._n 12._o or_o show_v their_o own_o prayer_n to_o they_o for_o their_o approbation_n but_o this_o be_v above_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o usurpation_n of_o bishop_n lazine_n and_o ambition_n of_o minister_n ignorance_n and_o superstition_n in_o the_o people_n breed_v liturgy_n and_o they_o grow_v up_o together_o nor_o be_v their_o any_o mention_n of_o response_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n a_o superstition_n story_n of_o a_o vision_n of_o angel_n sing_v a_o hymn_n in_o that_o manner_n by_o turn_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v see_v by_o ignatius_n dead_a long_o before_o nor_o have_v the_o ancient_a church_n day_n holy_a to_o saint_n for_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_a we_o find_v only_a mention_n among_o they_o of_o easter-day_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_v such_o division_n and_o contention_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o after_o age_n for_o contend_v about_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v not_o command_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v indeed_o read_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n very_o ancient_o though_o they_o never_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o it_o be_v more_o excusable_a in_o they_o then_o in_o we_o because_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n especial_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o volumn_n or_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o church_n which_o be_v canonical_a and_o which_o apocryphal_a for_o some_o of_o the_o apocryphal_a be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n as_o canonical_a and_o some_o of_o the_o canonical_a be_v by_o some_o church_n reject_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n be_v so_o long_o unknown_a to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v when_o it_o come_v in_o though_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v common_o use_v among_o they_o upon_o their_o clothes_n in_o their_o hat_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o heathen_n and_o as_o a_o token_n that_o they_o be_v christian_n the_o montanist_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o superstititious_a use_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o do_v many_o other_o soon_o after_o constantine_n himself_o can_v scarce_o be_v excuse_v if_o eusebius_n be_v credit_v but_o that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o baptism_n and_o make_v a_o symbol_n of_o man_n embrace_v christianity_n there_o be_v no_o record_n kneel_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o enjoin_v till_o transubstantion_n be_v establish_v above_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n nor_o be_v any_o general_a example_n for_o it_o pretnede_v in_o former_a age_n the_o surplice_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n or_o kneel_v at_o the_o supper_n yet_o for_o 200_o year_n and_o upward_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o know_v when_o or_o how_o it_o come_v in_o many_o rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o jew_n some_o from_o the_o heathen_n by_o the_o convert_v of_o both_o sort_n yet_o not_o impose_v upon_o other_o the_o apostle_n rule_v be_v yet_o observe_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v judge_v another_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n 14._o col._n 2.16_o rom._n 14._o or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n i._n e._n the_o jewish_a festival_n which_o be_v once_o of_o divine_a institution_n nor_o do_v the_o
abuse_v and_o be_v of_o no_o necessity_n what_o then_o ergo_fw-la he_o ordain_v uniformity_n of_o ceremony_n the_o apostle_n add_v the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v i._n e._n other_o disorder_n among_o they_o the_o apostle_n will_v regulate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o impose_v un-necessary_a ceremony_n he_o say_v pag._n 13._o that_o the_o apostle_n give_v rule_n concern_v rite_n and_o custom_n wherein_o there_o be_v doubt_n and_o scruple_n answ_n but_o what_o be_v they_o to_o impose_v rite_n upon_o man_n who_o scruple_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o if_o so_o the_o people_n may_v have_v take_v their_o word_n who_o be_v infallible_a what_o rite_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o but_o no_o church_n governor_n have_v that_o authority_n now_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o apostle_n forbid_v those_o who_o be_v zealous_a for_o ceremony_n to_o impose_v they_o upon_o other_o and_o command_v those_o who_o know_v their_o liberty_n in_o such_o ceremony_n not_o to_o use_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o offence_n or_o disturbance_n of_o those_o who_o contend_v for_o they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o apostle_n command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v use_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a private_o and_o peaceable_o without_o impose_v upon_o or_o censure_v each_o other_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v for_o edify_v rom._n 14._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o uniformity_n of_o ceremony_n or_o the_o impose_v of_o any_o uncommanded_a ceremony_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o apparent_a necessity_n general_a consent_n and_o a_o prospect_n of_o edification_n to_o arise_v thereby_o thus_o we_o have_v exonerate_v our_o conscience_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n at_o least_o voluntary_a and_o against_o our_o knowledge_n let_v the_o dr._n serious_o look_v to_o his_o conscience_n for_o charge_v we_o with_o schism_n or_o sinful_a separation_n against_o our_o own_o profess_a principle_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n without_o any_o proof_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o know_v the_o papist_n hope_v to_o devour_v we_o and_o our_o religion_n by_o turn_v the_o magistrate_n sword_n and_o open_v the_o people_n mouth_n against_o the_o nonconformist_n part_n ii_o cap._n i._n the_o nonconformist_n not_o friend_n to_o general_n toleration_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n from_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o dr._n have_v further_a say_v in_o his_o large_a defence_n of_o his_o sermon_n to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o schism_n or_o sinful_a separation_n against_o the_o nonconformist_n the_o dr._n proceed_v in_o a_o historical_a way_n and_o therefore_o be_v prolix_a i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n practice_n in_o preach_v though_o forbid_v by_o law_n proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o dr._n have_v further_a say_v to_o invalidate_v those_o reason_n and_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o such_o exception_n as_o he_o have_v make_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v matter_n of_o argument_n which_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o few_o head_n and_o pass_v by_o all_o personal_a matter_n as_o also_o his_o long_a preface_n and_o all_o reflection_n on_o time_n and_o person_n which_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n the_o dispute_n be_v about_o a_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o of_o a_o public_a concern_v the_o only_a end_n of_o writing_n shall_v be_v either_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o debate_v it_o calm_o or_o else_o if_o neither_o side_n can_v change_v the_o other_o judgement_n yet_o to_o produce_v such_o probable_a reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o may_v satisfy_v impartial_a man_n that_o they_o act_n not_o from_o rashness_n or_o for_o sinister_a end_n but_o as_o become_v man_n that_o consider_v conscientious_o what_o they_o do_v and_o why_o they_o do_v it_o but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o his_o first_o argument_n i_o think_v it_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o charge_v the_o nonconformist_n with_o in_o general_a viz._n their_o approve_v a_o universal_a toleration_n toleration_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o opinion_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o their_o accept_n lycense_v to_o preach_v according_a to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n 1672._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v all_o that_o be_v write_v by_o man_n in_o distress_n for_o their_o settle_a judgement_n much_o less_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n the_o dr._n will_v think_v it_o hard_o that_o bishop_n tailor_n book_n for_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n write_v by_o episcopal_a man_n under_o oppression_n and_o restraint_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o brat_n of_o socinian_o and_o libertine_n in_o switzerland_n poland_n and_o afterward_o foster_v by_o the_o dutch-arminians_a and_o be_v ever_o detest_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n it_o be_v their_o general_a sense_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o silence_n and_o obscurity_n then_o papist_n quaker_n and_o other_o dangerous_a sect_n shall_v have_v immunity_n under_o pretence_n of_o favour_n to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v advize_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o licenses_fw-la grant_v by_o that_o declaration_n because_o it_o strait_o forbid_v all_o their_o private_a meeting_n command_v to_o set_v open_a their_o door_n and_o not_o to_o presume_v to_o preach_v without_o such_o licenses_fw-la first_fw-mi obtain_v they_o preach_v and_o do_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o private_a before_o which_o now_o the_o declaration_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v in_o public_a will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rude_a contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n favour_n and_o a_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o state_n if_o they_o have_v still_o keep_v private_a meeting_n when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v public_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o magistrate_n allowance_n and_o protection_n we_o never_o plead_v for_o liberty_n of_o think_v write_a speaking_z or_o act_v in_o religion_n as_o every_o man_n please_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n at_o its_o only_a rule_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v free_a where_o god_n have_v leave_v it_o free_a i._n e._n in_o thing_n not_o clear_o reveal_v or_o not_o commaride_v by_o he_o either_o direct_o or_o by_o just_a consequence_n we_o plead_v for_o no_o liberty_n but_o that_o wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v again_o entangle_v in_o a_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o christ_n have_v neither_o command_v nor_o give_v man_n leave_v to_o command_v gal._n 5.1_o nor_o shall_v it_o have_v be_v forget_v that_o the_o nonconformist_n friend_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o recall_v that_o declaration_n which_o be_v no_o sign_n that_o the_o whole_a party_n approve_v of_o toleration_n but_o why_o do_v we_o still_o preach_v the_o reason_n be_v give_v partly_o before_o and_o shall_v be_v more_o hereafter_o but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v this_o §_o 1._o 2._o the_o term_n of_o communion_n be_v the_o same_o now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o reformation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n then_o neither_o be_v they_o now_o ans_fw-fr we_o must_v remember_v the_o question_n before_o we_o and_o the_o dr_n propose_v to_o handle_v in_o his_o sermon_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr_n baxter_n be_v bare_o this_o whether_o the_o nonconformist_a minister_n eject_v by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v bind_v to_o sit_v down_o as_o layman_n in_o the_o parish_n they_o live_v in_o and_o not_o to_o preach_v or_o act_v as_o minister_n on_o pain_n of_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n this_o he_o leave_v and_o run_v into_o the_o large_a field_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o act_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o parish_n when_o they_o preach_v not_o themselves_o as_o the_o non-resident_n conformist_n be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o must_v forbear_v all_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o lay
the_o rest_n as_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n if_o they_o shall_v all_o sin_n scandalous_o either_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o ordinary_a manner_n than_o the_o congregation_n that_o choose_v themfree_o have_v as_o free_a power_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n if_o the_o congregation_n shall_v err_v either_o in_o choose_v or_o depose_v of_o her_o spiritual_a officer_n then_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n alone_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o better_a choice_n or_o to_o defend_v against_o they_o those_o officer_n that_o without_o just_a cause_n they_o shall_v depose_v or_o deprive_v the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v desended_a by_o dr._n ames_n medul_a theol_n p._n 1._o cap._n 35._o 5._o they_o hold_v that_o insufficient_a minister_n obtrude_v upon_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o minister_n and_o if_o their_o lawful_a minister_n be_v without_o just_a cause_n eject_v by_o any_o superior_a power_n 8._o engl._n purit_fw-la ch_n 2._o pos_fw-la 8._o they_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o be_v their_o pastor_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o congregation_n have_v once_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o spiritual_a officer_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o regiment_n of_o their_o soul_n they_o ought_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_o warrantable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o discharge_v deprive_v or_o depose_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o live_v in_o all_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n unto_o they_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o shall_v by_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n be_v suspend_v or_o deprive_v for_o any_o cause_n in_o their_o apprehension_n good_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o they_o hold_v it_o the_o bind_a duty_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o be_v continual_a suppliant_n to_o god_n and_o humble_a suitor_n unto_o civil_a authority_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o they_o unto_o their_o administration_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v yet_o this_o much_o honour_n they_o be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o unto_o the_o death_n their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n though_o they_o be_v rigorous_o deprive_v of_o their_o ministry_n and_o service_n and_o chap._n 3._o pos_fw-la 9_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o for_o their_o pastor_n as_o be_v not_o able_a by_o preach_v to_o interpret_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o no_o ignorant_a and_o sole-reading_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o send_v none_o into_o his_o ministry_n and_o service_n but_o such_o as_o he_o adorn_v in_o some_o measurewith_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o read_v in_o one_o mother_n tongue_n the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n which_o any_o ordinary_a turk_n or_o infidel_n have_v can_v be_v call_v in_o any_o congruity_n of_o speech_n a_o ministerial_a gift_n of_o christ_n and_o posit_a 12._o they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o force_v a_o congregation_n or_o church_n to_o maintain_v as_o their_o pastor_n with_o tithe_n and_o such_o like_a donation_n that_o person_n that_o either_o be_v not_o able_a to_o instruct_v they_o or_o that_o refuse_v in_o his_o own_o person_n ordinary_o to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o force_v a_o man_n to_o maintain_v one_o for_o his_o wife_n that_o either_o be_v not_o a_o woman_n or_o that_o refuse_v in_o she_o own_o person_n to_o do_v the_o dutio_n of_o a_o wife_n unto_o he_o 6._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o that_o to_o add_v new_a ceremony_n of_o man_n own_o invention_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n with_o this_o mr._n parker_n begin_v his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n that_o we_o be_v to_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n all_o that_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n thus_o the_o protestation_n we_o deny_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a but_o only_o that_o which_o christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v direct_o and_o precise_o appropriate_v unto_o himself_o 22._o protest_v pos_fw-gr 22._o and_o have_v deny_v to_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o creature_n or_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o hold_v that_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o his_o church_n be_v of_o absolute_a perfection_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o part_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n both_o for_o substance_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o perfect_a direction_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n whatsoever_o unto_o and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n or_o angel_n to_o add_v or_o detract_v thus_o mr._n bradshaw_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o the_o 12_o argument_n against_o ceremony_n argue_v all_o invention_n and_o devise_n of_o man_n ground_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o civility_n set_v apart_o to_o god_n outward_a worship_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o second_o commandment_n these_o ceremony_n be_v such_o ergo_fw-la see_v more_o in_o the_o place_n 7._o they_o hold_v ceremony_n enjoin_v by_o our_o lyturgy_n unlawful_a the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o mr._n parker_n and_o mr._n bradshaw_n in_o particular_a write_v against_o it_o the_o surplice_n be_v reject_v by_o most_o kneel_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v dislike_v by_o all_o but_o yet_o think_v tolerable_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v submit_v unto_o by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a the_o protestour_n declare_v themselves_o thus_o we_o refuse_v obedience_n only_o to_o such_o canon_n as_o require_v the_o performance_n of_o such_o act_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v reject_v and_o abandon_v of_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n as_o superstitious_a disorder_n 21._o protest_v pos_fw-gr 21._o such_o as_o be_v special_a mystery_n of_o the_o romish_a antichristian_a idolatry_n such_o as_o have_v be_v controvert_v in_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o last_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n of_o popery_n in_o luther_n time_n such_o as_o all_o protestant_a writer_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o faith_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o most_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n have_v either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a condemn_v as_o vain_a idle_a and_o unprofitable_a such_o as_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o painful_a pastor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o will_v be_v content_a be_v remove_v and_o sweep_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o which_o few_o or_o none_o be_v zealous_a but_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n mr._n bradshaw_n write_v twelve_o argument_n against_o the_o ceremony_n with_o as_o much_o vehemency_n as_o any_o have_v do_v since_o cerem_fw-la 12_o gen._n arg._n against_o cerem_fw-la arg._n 1_o it_o be_v will_n worship_n therefore_o sinful_a arg._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a compliance_n with_o the_o papist_n in_o derogation_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o use_v they_o arg._n 5._o it_o be_v schismatical_a maintain_v difference_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o when_o the_o author_n acknowledge_v the_o thing_n impose_v indifferent_a and_o that_o they_o may_v without_o sin_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v let_v alone_o arg._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v communicate_v with_o the_o papist_n in_o idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a worship_n especial_o those_o papist_n that_o live_v among_o we_o and_o see_v how_o much_o we_o symbolize_v with_o they_o arg._n 9_o because_o these_o ceremony_n be_v sacrament_n of_o humane_a institution_n arg._n 10._o because_o they_o that_o use_v they_o do_v thereby_o acknowledge_v homage_n to_o a_o usurp_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n arg._n 12._o because_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o damnation_n of_o great_a number_n viz._n the_o papist_n who_o be_v harden_v by_o they_o and_o ignorant_a protestant_n who_o place_n all_o their_o religion_n in_o they_o and_o because_o the_o usual_a excuse_n for_o these_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a imposition_n which_o the_o dr._n also_o make_v frequent_a use_n of_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o impose_v as_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o as_o matter_n of_o order_n decency_n and_o the_o like_a mr._n bradshaw_n draw_v his_o eleven_o argument_n from_o hence_o that_o the_o ceremony_n be_v therefore_o unlawful_a because_o make_v
necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o he_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v impose_v with_o great_a sanction_n look_v after_o with_o great_a vigilance_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o punish_v with_o great_a penalty_n than_o many_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v and_o in_o all_o respect_v they_o be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n the_o great_a reward_n be_v give_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o obedient_a even_a heaven_n itself_o and_o the_o great_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o threaten_v against_o the_o disobedient_a hell_n itself_o not_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o baxter_n b._n of_o worce_v letter_n against_o baxter_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o neglect_n of_o ceremovy_n so_o heavy_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o order_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o disobedience_n ans_fw-fr thus_o god_n himself_o punish_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o his_o positive_a command_n do_v not_o punish_v for_o the_o weight_n or_o moment_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o he_o declare_v he_o value_v not_o sacrifice_n nor_o offering_n but_o for_o disobedience_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o his_o infinite_a majesty_n and_o yet_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o his_o creature_n so_o he_o have_v that_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n in_o his_o nature_n that_o incline_v he_o to_o impose_v nothing_o but_o for_o good_a reason_n and_o the_o creature_n good_a what_o power_n then_o will_v the_o church_n arrogate_v to_o herself_o beside_o by_o this_o argument_n all_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n may_v be_v make_v capital_a because_o they_o contemn_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n as_o well_o as_o all_o offence_n in_o the_o church_n be_v or_o may_v be_v by_o this_o doctrine_n make_v punishable_a with_o excommunication_n which_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v cast_v they_o to_o hell_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v by_o impartial_a man_n that_o any_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v make_v those_o thing_n necessary_a and_o constant_a term_n of_o their_o communion_n from_o age_n to_o age_n which_o they_o do_v in_o their_o conscience_n judge_v altogether_o indifferent_a and_o of_o no_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n 8._o the_o nonconformist_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o lyturgy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o govern_v their_o own_o church_n according_a to_o that_o platform_n of_o discipline_n that_o they_o shall_v draw_v up_o and_o present_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o communicate_v with_o other_o parish_n in_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o though_o they_o can_v own_v they_o for_o their_o brethren_n who_o practise_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o 31._o protest_v pos_fw-gr 31._o all_o that_o we_o crave_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n be_v that_o by_o he_o and_o there_o permission_n and_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o approbation_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o serve_v and_o worshiy_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o reform_a protestant_a church_n that_o have_v make_v separation_n from_o rome_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v force_v against_o our_o conscience_n to_o stain_v and_o pollute_v the_o simple_a and_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n with_o any_o humane_a tradition_n and_o rite_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o in_o divine_a worship_n we_o may_v be_v actor_n only_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v for_o matter_n or_o manner_n either_o in_o general_a or_o special_a be_v conclude_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n also_o to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o exhibit_v unto_o they_o and_o unto_o their_o censure_n a_o true_a and_o sincere_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n contain_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o religion_n unto_o which_o all_o other_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v consonant_a as_o also_o a_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o like_a manner_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o all_o under_o any_o civil_a punishment_n that_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o say_a majesty_n and_o state_n to_o inflict_v under_o who_o authority_n alone_o we_o desire_v to_o exercise_v the_o same_o and_o unto_o who_o punishment_n alone_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v subject_n if_o we_o shall_v offend_v against_o any_o of_o these_o law_n and_o canon_n that_o themselves_o shall_v approve_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o our_o desire_n be_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o dark_a corner_n but_o in_o such_o public_a place_n and_o at_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o and_o their_o officer_n may_v be_v better_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o offence_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v commit_v in_o our_o congregation_n and_o assembly_n that_o they_o may_v punish_v the_o same_o according_o and_o we_o desire_v we_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o spiritual_a lord_n but_o unto_o christ_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o temporal_a lord_n but_o unto_o themselves_o who_o alone_o in_o this_o earth_n we_o desire_v to_o make_v our_o judge_n and_o supreme_a governor_n and_o overseer_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a whatsoever_o renounce_v as_o antichristian_a all_n such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o arrogate_v and_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o under_o any_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n the_o say_a power_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v only_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o pos_n 32._o we_o crave_v in_o all_o dutiful_a manner_n that_o which_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n yield_v unto_o we_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v most_o malicious_a enemy_n unto_o we_o and_o do_v apparent_o thirst_n either_o after_o our_o blood_n or_o shipwreck_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o henceforth_o be_v our_o judge_n in_o these_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v both_o of_o we_o stand_v as_o party_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v try_v in_o those_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v public_o malign_v or_o slander_v we_o or_o our_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o in_o a_o dutiful_a sober_a peaceable_a and_o modest_a manner_n without_o personal_a reproach_n or_o disgrace_n in_o as_o public_a manner_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o then_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o silly_a mock_n service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o wear_v a_o linen_n rag_n upon_o our_o back_n or_o make_v a_o christless_a cross_n upon_o a_o baby_n face_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v and_o yield_v triple_a homage_n service_n and_o tribute_n unto_o he_o and_o shall_v think_v our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v too_o vile_a to_o spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o he_o and_o the_o civil_a state_n under_o he_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o principle_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v fair_o infer_v 1._o that_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n general_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o its_o national_a constitution_n under_o arch-bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n as_o lawful_a but_o they_o do_v actual_o practice_v and_o maintain_v such_o separation_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o declare_v the_o hierarchy_n to_o be_v antichristian_a deragatory_n to_o christ_n government_n over_o his_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o also_o think_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n necessary_a and_o immediate_a supremacy_n over_o all_o church_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o insist_v only_o upon_o their_o parish_n relation_n account_v parish_n the_o only_a church_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o they_o the_o only_a pastor_n 2._o that_o they_o do_v general_o live_v in_o non-communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o lyturgy_n this_o be_v evident_a because_o they_o think_v the_o ceremony_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o though_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o church_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o will_v use_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n few_o will_v wear_v the_o surplice_n none_o will_v compel_v the_o people_n to_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o many_o give_v it_o without_o kneel_v yea_o many_o will_v not_o read_v the_o common-prayer_n other_o but_o some_o piece_n of_o they_o content_v themselves_o either_o with_o lecture_n without_o charge_n of_o a_o parish_n or_o else_o have_v those_o under_o they_o that_o can_v read_v to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o all_o their_o care_n