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word_n authority_n church_n tradition_n 4,840 5 9.2566 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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the_o scripture_n for_o his_o infallible_a rule_n now_o to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o this_o point_n there_o can_v be_v no_o method_n more_o proper_a or_o convince_a then_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n the_o christian_a church_n do_v take_v in_o the_o controversy_n then_o start_v which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v such_o a_o infallible_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o have_v avoid_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o than_o if_o a_o great_a cause_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v among_o we_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v two_o very_a great_a controversy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o different_a name_n and_o we_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v what_o method_n the_o catholic_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n take_v for_o establish_v the_o true_a faith._n and_o these_o be_v concern_v the_o humanity_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n that_o concern_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n begin_v very_o early_o for_o s._n john_n mention_n those_o who_o deny_v that_o jesus_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n that_o he_o real_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o 3._o and_o this_o heresy_n do_v spread_v very_o much_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n ignatius_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o warn_v the_o church_n he_o write_v to_o and_o to_o arm_v they_o against_o it_o and_o what_o way_n do_v he_o take_v to_o do_v it_o do_v he_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o use_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o of_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v one_o passage_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o all_o his_o epistle_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o 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paul_n and_o s._n john_n and_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o 69._o immovable_a rule_n of_o truth_n the_o 1._o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o say_v that_o 66._o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a will_n of_o god._n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n to_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o scripture_n and_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o who_o take_v word_n and_o piece_n of_o scripture_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o question_v the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o humble_a and_o teachable_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v then_o controvert_v tertullian_n undertake_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o several_a book_n and_o several_a way_n one_o be_v by_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v novel_a not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v 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unreasonable_a but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v true_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o tertullian_n do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n but_o by_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n bring_v in_o tertullian_n as_o 17._o represent_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n as_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o none_o i_o grant_v tertullian_n have_v those_o word_n but_o for_o truth_n sake_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o other_o viz._n that_o those_o heretic_n do_v not_o receive_v some_o scripture_n and_o those_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o add_v and_o alter_v as_o they_o please_v and_o what_o say_v he_o can_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o scripture_n do_v with_o those_o who_o will_v defend_v or_o deny_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o such_o indeed_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o dispute_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v allow_v on_o both_o side_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wrangle_n about_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n than_o here_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o rule_n and_o for_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v of_o great_a use_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o tertullian_n reject_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n be_v to_o make_v he_o to_o write_v to_o little_a purpose_n afterward_o when_o he_o combat_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n out_o of_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o martion_n praxeas_n hermogenes_n and_o other_o and_o tertullian_n himself_o say_v that_o if_o we_o bring_v heretic_n only_o to_o scripture_n they_o can_v stand_v not_o because_o 3._o they_o go_v only_o upon_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n he_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o scripture_n too_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v by_o other_o 63._o scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v the_o heretic_n to_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v charge_v on_o other_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o that_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v end_v by_o 47._o they_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o heresy_n make_v the_o controversy_n to_o consist_v chief_o about_o the_o scripture_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v or_o not_o he_o 757._o say_v none_o of_o the_o heresy_n among_o christian_n have_v so_o darken_v the_o truth_n but_o that_o those_o who_o will_v may_v find_v it_o and_o the_o way_n he_o advise_v to_o be_v a_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o faith_n do_v consist_v and_o by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a criterion_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o opinion_n which_o he_o there_o insist_o upon_o at_o large_a he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n above_o heresy_n both_o as_o to_o antiquity_n and_o unity_n but_o he_o never_o make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o do_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionist_n suppose_v to_o be_v origen_n this_o controversy_n be_v brief_o handle_v the_o point_n be_v bring_v 101._o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o in_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n from_o which_o and_o other_o place_n the_o catholic_a argue_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n especial_o from_o christ_n appeal_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n
other_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v judge_n more_o reasonable_o what_o follow_v about_o the_o infallibility_n promise_v to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v answer_v already_o as_o to_o the_o canonical_a book_n i_o show_v it_o be_v no_o authoritative_a decision_n by_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o make_v book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o mere_a give_v testimony_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o depend_v as_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v on_o the_o skill_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o so_o far_o i_o own_o the_o true_o catholic_n church_n to_o have_v authority_n in_o any_o testimony_n deliver_v down_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o this_o prove_v no_o more_o infallibility_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o thus_o 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sufficient_a authority_n within_o herself_o and_o yet_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n 4._o that_o she_o contradict_v she_o own_o rule_n viz._n the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o that_o she_o subsist_v only_o on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n all_o these_o i_o shall_v examine_v with_o care_n and_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o paper_n upon_o these_o head_n as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o causeless_a breach_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o lie_v in_o these_o word_n and_o by_o what_o authority_n man_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o church_n which_o be_v speak_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v imply_v that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o so_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o it_o to_o the_o question_n two_o answer_n be_v give_v 1._o by_o distinguish_v the_o true_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o roman_n catholic_n and_o a_o distinction_n between_o these_o be_v make_v out_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o defence_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o we_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_n catholic_n this_o be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o prosperous_a usurper_n in_o a_o kingdom_n who_o challenge_v a_o title_n to_o the_o whole_a by_o gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o require_v from_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o his_o power_n to_o own_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n whereupon_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o rebellion_n or_o of_o loyalty_n so_o in_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n authority_n over_o it_o so_o as_o to_o restrain_v catholic_n communion_n only_a to_o those_o who_o own_o it_o be_v not_o only_o look_v on_o as_o a_o usurpation_n by_o we_o but_o by_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n alter_v the_o term_n of_o christian_a communion_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o true_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n therefore_o since_o the_o condition_n require_v be_v unreasonable_a because_o different_a from_o they_o what_o breach_n have_v follow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o refuse_v these_o term_n but_o to_o those_o who_o impose_v they_o and_o so_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o which_o the_o replier_n say_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v 25._o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o council_n own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o have_v be_v 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may_v take_v in_o such_o particular_n from_o which_o we_o may_v see_v reason_n to_o dissent_v but_o we_o do_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o we_o say_v they_o be_v no_o infallible_a rule_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v by_o what_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n and_o not_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o other_o church_n and_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n we_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v reform_v itself_o without_o separate_n from_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a church_n for_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o case_n particular_a church_n be_v in_o after_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n for_o then_o the_o standard_n of_o catholic_n communion_n set_v up_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o again_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o most_o general_a council_n that_o ever_o assemble_v i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o council_n oblige_v man_n to_o profess_v arrianism_n but_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o as_o valid_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o council_n by_o its_o act_n can_v do_v it_o i_o ask_v then_o by_o what_o authority_n any_o particular_a church_n can_v set_v up_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o if_o not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v restore_v and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o country_n the_o people_n live_v who_o then_o own_v the_o nicene_n faith_n against_o such_o a_o general_n council_n and_o where_o be_v the_o church_n in_o be_v which_o at_o that_o time_n adhere_v to_o it_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o british_a church_n though_o alone_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n to_o reform_v itself_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v 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lawful_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o missionary_n who_o tell_v they_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v god_n for_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o immutable_a and_o wise_a and_o powerful_a which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v without_o idolatry_n give_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o the_o mandarin_n require_v their_o give_v the_o same_o adoration_n that_o other_o do_v they_o refuse_v and_o say_v whatever_o you_o may_v do_v who_o believe_v god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o same_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v gross_a idolatry_n in_o we_o who_o believe_v the_o thing_n you_o worship_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o dull_a insensible_a part_n of_o the_o world._n and_o if_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o separate_v be_v there_o not_o a_o plain_a answer_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o require_v adoration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o himself_o alone_o but_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n say_v the_o defender_n god_n himself_o will_v be_v 43._o judge_n a●_n the_o great_a day_n whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o and_o i_o think_v that_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n if_o we_o be_v not_o sincere_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o service_n if_o we_o do_v not_o act_v and_o judge_n with_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o day_n all_o the_o pretence_n in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o controversy_n then_o will_v stand_v in_o no_o stead_n if_o we_o do_v use_v our_o careful_a endeavour_n to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v it_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o hope_n god_n will_v show_v mercy_n to_o we_o and_o then_o the_o question_n will_v not_o appear_v of_o such_o wonderful_a importance_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n here_o but_o we_o do_v not_o decline_v a_o reasonable_a judgement_n in_o this_o world_n we_o only_o desire_v our_o judge_n may_v be_v fair_a and_o equal_a and_o such_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o if_o those_o who_o will_v judge_n for_o we_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o divine_a commission_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o pretence_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trust_v they_o and_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v we_o so_o that_o here_o we_o be_v stop_v at_o first_o unless_o the_o commission_n be_v produce_v which_o empower_n those_o person_n to_o judge_n who_o challenge_v such_o authority_n over_o our_o judgement_n a_o general_a indefinite_a obscure_a commission_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o guide_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v sufficient_a let_v we_o see_v who_o christ_n have_v appoint_v in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o we_o will_v submit_v for_o we_o look_v on_o he_o as_o supreme_a judge_n and_o legislator_n to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v a_o infallible_a judge_n we_o have_v do_v but_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o he_o have_v do_v it_o have_v he_o grant_v any_o new_a commission_n from_o heaven_n no._n be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n yes_o but_o then_o i_o pray_v observe_v you_o tell_v we_o scripture_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o any_o controversy_n be_v ambiguous_a uncertain_a general_a mute_a flexible_a and_o what_o not_o and_o because_o it_o can_v hear_v party_n nor_o give_v a_o decisive_a voice_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n how_o then_o can_v the_o scripture_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n when_o it_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o none_o be_v the_o expression_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o particular_a so_o clear_a so_o peremptory_a that_o we_o can_v mistake_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o if_o so_o than_o i_o perceive_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o hard_a word_n give_v it_o scripture_n may_v be_v judge_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rule_n because_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o such_o a_o controversy_n which_o be_v as_o doubtful_a as_o any_o and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o be_v not_o then_o afraid_a of_o this_o question_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n but_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o and_o to_o know_v not_o only_o who_o have_v appoint_v he_o but_o who_o he_o be_v whether_o the_o pope_n in_o cathedr●_n or_o a_o general_n council_n for_o this_o be_v very_o material_a for_o we_o to_o know_v since_o even_o at_o this_o day_n you_o be_v far_o from_o be_v agree_v about_o it_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n have_v solemn_o declare_v within_o few_o year_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o pope_n judgement_n 1682._o to_o be_v infallible_a the_o clergy_n of_o hungary_n have_v reject_v and_o censure_v this_o declaration_n as_o absurd_a and_o detestable_a and_o have_v forbid_v any_o to_o read_v hold_v or_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n and_o own_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o only_a infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n a_o sorbon_n doctor_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o hungarian_a censure_n call_v this_o the_o new_a heresy_n of_o the_o jesuit_n on_o the_o other_o side_n large_a volume_n have_v be_v print_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v infallible_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o now_o very_o late_o come_v out_o a_o learned_a book_n by_o another_o doctor_n 1686._o of_o the_o sorbon_n to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o pope_n judgement_n be_v not_o infallible_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o believe_v it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o infallible_a proof_n be_v bring_v of_o it_o but_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a evidence_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o either_o from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n i_o pray_v now_o the_o defender_n to_o tell_v i_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n be_v the_o pope_n infallible_a or_o not_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v i_o or_o no._n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v answer_v if_o we_o must_v know_v who_o be_v the_o judge_n the_o common_a evasion_n be_v that_o you_o be_v agree_v that_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n for_o the_o infallibility_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a promise_n use_v those_o must_n either_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o their_o capacity_n as_o such_o if_o to_o the_o former_a the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o but_o as_o include_v in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o latter_a the_o council_n have_v no_o infallibility_n but_o the_o pope_n to_o say_v the_o council_n be_v infallible_a when_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v nonsense_n for_o either_o it_o be_v infallible_a in_o its_o decree_n or_o not_o if_o not_o it_o can_v borrow_v no_o infallibility_n from_o the_o pope_n subsequent_a confirmation_n but_o the_o pope_n judgement_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v infallible_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o council_n and_o du_n pin_n have_v prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v two_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n for_o 2._o wherever_o there_o be_v infallibility_n it_o can_v receive_v no_o addition_n or_o force_n from_o another_o infallibility_n and_o whatever_o be_v infallible_a must_v be_v believe_v for_o itself_o and_o not_o depend_v on_o another_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o again_o desire_v the_o defender_n to_o make_v no_o harangue_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o answer_v direct_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n for_o we_o will_v say_v be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o some_o body_n as_o he_o speak_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a 44._o his_o some_o body_n of_o infallibility_n will_v prove_v a_o more_o please_a dream_n than_o what_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o in_o what_o follow_v i_o have_v give_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o reformation_n how_o the_o search_n begin_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o be_v discard_v and_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o particular_a fancy_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n all_o this_o he_o call_v a_o please_a dream_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n be_v so_o but_o i_o relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o meddle_v with_o but_o he_o run_v again_o to_o his_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o conclude_v that_o i_o think_v between_o church_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o i_o 45._o do_v think_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v under_o no_o superior_a judicature_n but_o that_o it_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o
for_o we_o to_o take_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o trust_n from_o she_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o credibility_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a proposal_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o believe_v and_o where_o that_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n in_o not_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o great_a divine_n 3_o as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v obstinacy_n in_o the_o party_n which_o they_o all_o make_v necessary_a to_o formal_a heresy_n aquinas_n quote_v the_o note_a passage_n of_o st._n aug●stin_n to_o this_o purpose_n 162_o that_o although_o man_n hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n without_o pertinacious_a animosity_n especial_o if_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o their_o parent_n and_o do_v with_o diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v it_o down_o when_o they_o have_v find_v it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o heretic_n and_o we_o do_v not_o think_v a_o better_a plea_n can_v be_v make_v for_o we_o as_o to_o this_o charge_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n of_o st._n august●n_n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o artifice_n of_o aquinas_n he_o see_v this_o will_v never_o do_v their_o business_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o because_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o declare_v heresy_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o who_o st._n augustin_n say_v not_o a_o word_n but_o however_o aquinas_n himself_o require_v obstinacy_n even_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o mere_a resist_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o cajetan_a there_o affirm_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pertinacy_n in_o the_o will_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o faith_n in_o itself_o and_o he_o think_v he_o hold_v right_a and_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o so_o cajetan_n define_v pertinacy_n to_o be_v a_o consent_n to_o a_o error_n in_o faith_n know_v it_o so_o to_o be_v melchior_n canus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n 9_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n without_o obstinacy_n and_o no_o man_n be_v a_o heretic_n he_o say_v who_o do_v not_o see_v and_o know_v choose_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o fa●●h_v suarez_n say_v that_o all_o the_o doctor_n be_v agree_v that_o obstinacy_n be_v require_v to_o heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o canon_n law._n so_o that_o i_o need_v to_o produce_v no_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o obstinacy_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n for_o pertinax_fw-la be_v one_o that_o be_v over-tenacious_a i._n e._n that_o hold_v a_o opinion_n when_o he_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o or_o will_v yield_v to_o no_o reasonable_a conviction_n or_o that_o have_v not_o a_o desire_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n augustin_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n resist_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n make_v know_v to_o he_o without_o which_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v he_o a_o heretic_n 51._o though_o he_o hold_v heretical_a doctrine_n and_o again_o he_o declare_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n that_o contumacious_o resist_v those_o that_o correct_v and_o instruct_v they_o and_o will_v not_o amend_v their_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o go_v on_o to_o defend_v they_o these_o passage_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 31._o canon_n law_n and_o the_o gloss_n there_o say_v if_o one_o bold_v doctrine_n against_o faith_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v he_o be_v no_o heretic_n the_o same_o authority_n ockam_n insist_o upon_o and_o from_o they_o he_o declare_v obstinacy_n fin_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o conclude_v from_o st._n augustin_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v to_o truth_n when_o he_o find_v it_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o obstinacy_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o such_o be_v no_o heretic_n from_o these_o reason_n 1_o because_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o such_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v schismae_fw-la not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v 2_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v 3_o because_o many_o have_v err_v and_o be_v not_o account_v heretic_n on_o this_o account_n o●kam_n distinguish_v a_o twofold_a obstinacy_n 2._o 1._o internal_a 2._o external_n internal_a may_v be_v know_v he_o say_v by_o the●e_n rule_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o convince_v by_o miracle_n 2._o if_o he_o will_v rather_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o be_v convince_v 3._o when_o he_o do_v not_o use_v mean_n for_o his_o own_o conviction_n but_o resolve_v to_o persist_v in_o his_o error_n such_o a_o neglect_n argue_v a_o obstinate_a mind_n external_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o as_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n willing_o say_v or_o do_v something_o whereby_o etc._n he_o discover_v his_o disbelief_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a faith_n 2_o if_o he_o deme_n any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n 3._o if_o he_o hold_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n to_o have_v err_v which_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n understand_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n and_o infallible_a to_o itself_o for_o he_o say_v some_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o his_o 9_o church_n may_v be_v make_v good_a if_o but_o one_o person_n in_o it_o hold_v the_o true_a faith_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o a_o very_a few_o 4._o if_o the_o contrary_a doctr●●_n know_v to_o be_v universal_o receive_v among_o christian_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v deny_v that_o christ_n be_v crucify_v and_o on_o this_o account_n he_o charge_v 〈◊〉_d 22._o with_o heresy_n for_o deny_v 10._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v in_o hell_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 5._o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v inform_v be_v reprove_v by_o the_o learned_a 6._o if_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o alter_v his_o opinion_n 7._o if_o he_o forbid_v read_v the_o scripture_n or_o preach_v 30._o catholic_n doctrine_n 8._o if_o a_o pope_n command_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o be_v 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can_v feel_v colour_n and_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o it_o that_o some_o vertuoso_n believe_v he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o form_v a_o theory_n of_o colour_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n finger_n but_o before_o they_o have_v accomplish_v it_o the_o trick_n be_v discover_v a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n look_n to_o i_o just_a like_o it_o he_o be_v to_o determine_v controversy_n not_o by_o see_v but_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o feeling_n if_o he_o produce_v reason_n we_o may_v judge_n as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o must_v feel_v they_o out_o which_o be_v so_o different_a a_o way_n
rule_n without_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n can_v without_o the_o scripture_n the_o replier_n like_o a_o fair_a adversary_n mention_n that_o which_o look_v like_o a_o objection_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n before_o the_o scripture_n 37._o be_v write_v and_o some_o age_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n be_v make_v and_o own_v by_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o i_o say_v the_o church_n can_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v long_o since_o own_v by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n derive_v its_o infallibility_n from_o the_o promise_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o defender_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v for_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n i_o say_v may_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o the_o church_n that_o be_v 72._o without_o faithful_a for_o a_o congregation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o church_n what!_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o before_o we_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o guide_n be_v every_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o welfare_n the_o independent_o and_o this_o methinks_v make_v infallibility_n sink_v very_o low_a i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n before_o scripture_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v then_o no_o rule_n of_o faith_n nor_o that_o the_o church_n depend_v on_o writing_n these_o be_v but_o mean_a objection_n but_o i_o ●ill_v say_v that_o where_o a_o church_n challenge_v her_o authority_n by_o the_o scripture_n it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o without_o it_o which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v word_n about_o it_o as_o to_o his_o church-security_n we_o have_v consider_v it_o enough_o already_o but_o it_o will_v make_v one_o mistrust_v a_o security_n which_o be_v so_o often_o offer_v i_o say_v that_o suppose_v infallibility_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o hard_a point_n to_o get_v over_o viz._n how_o the_o promise_v relate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o hence_o he_o inser_n that_o i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v the_o promise_n of_o 73._o infallibility_n to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o this_o a_o rare_a consequence_n suppose_v i_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v a_o book_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v very_o little_a of_o true_a reason_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n do_v this_o imply_v that_o i_o affirm_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n what_o i_o deny_v before_o be_v this_o find_v out_o true_a reason_v in_o the_o latter_a period_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a there_o may_v be_v true_a reason_v when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o there_o may_v be_v infallibility_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o concern_v in_o it_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o mother_n church_n may_v be_v infallible_a by_o the_o promise_v of_o scripture_n what_o will_v this_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o never_o say_v or_o thought_n that_o there_o be_v any_o promise_n of_o infallibility_n make_v to_o any_o church_n in_o scripture_n promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n and_o indefectibility_n i_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a but_o these_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o promise_n of_o infallibility_n in_o deliver_v matter_n of_o faith_n in_o all_o age_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o take_v in_o all_o of_o her_o communion_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o challenge_v it_o to_o herself_o than_o europe_n have_v to_o be_v call_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n as_o to_o his_o sandy_a foundation_n i_o tell_v he_o in_o short_a he_o that_o build_v 74._o his_o faith_n on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n build_v on_o a_o 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i._o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_n and_o catholic_n conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n and_o when_o some_o person_n suspect_v that_o it_o all_o come_v from_o the_o king_n marriage_n bishop_n bonner_n we_o see_v undertake_v allegiance_n to_o assure_v the_o world_n it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o separation_n be_v make_v then_o by_o a_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o king_n and_o church_n and_o people_n all_o concur_v and_o the_o reason_n induce_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n and_o those_o reason_n have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o king_n marriage_n and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a as_o they_o think_v they_o be_v and_o this_o gentleman_n say_v not_o a_o word_n to_o disprove_v they_o than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o disunion_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o king_n be_v inordinate_a passion_n but_o on_o just_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v two_o part_n of_o his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o our_o reformation_n be_v erect_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o last_o and_o usurpation_n but_o our_o grim_a logician_n proceed_v from_o immediate_a and_o original_a to_o concomitant_a cause_n which_o he_o say_v be_v revenge_n ambition_n 118._o and_o covetousness_n but_o the_o skill_n of_o logician_n use_v to_o lie_v in_o prove_v but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o author_n talon_n for_o not_o a_o word_n be_v produce_v to_o that_o purpose_n if_o bold_a say_n and_o confident_a declaration_n will_v do_v the_o business_n he_o be_v never_o unprovided_a but_o if_o you_o expect_v any_o reason_n from_o he_o he_o beg_v your_o pardon_n he_o find_v how_o ill_o the_o character_n of_o a_o grim_a logician_n suit_v with_o his_o inclination_n however_o he_o take_v a_o leap_n from_o cause_n to_o effect_n and_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o this_o schism_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o matter_n whole_o spiritual_a ●id_fw-la which_o no_o layman_n no_o king_n of_o israel_n ever_o exercise_v what_o the_o supremacy_n be_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n insist_v on_o be_v reject_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o as_o to_o the_o positive_a part_n it_o lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o in_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n 2._o in_o overseeing_a the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n 3._o in_o reform_v the_o church_n to_o the_o old_a limit_n and_o pristine_a estate_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n and_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n say_v 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have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o our_o church_n as_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o have_v over_o the_o member_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o substantial_o prove_v since_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o see_v nothing_o like_o a_o proof_n produce_v 2._o that_o the_o sectary_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o our_o church_n as_o our_o church_n have_v to_o reject_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v as_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o defender_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v how_o such_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v in_o a_o church_n without_o infallibility_n i_o hope_v he_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v authority_n without_o infallibility_n or_o else_o how_o shall_v father_n govern_v their_o child_n but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n why_o so_o have_v not_o bishop_n out_o of_o council_n authority_n to_o rule_v their_o diocese_n have_v 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nature_n nay_o absolute_o impossible_a what!_o whether_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o make_v the_o church_n infallible_a or_o not_o we_o understand_v those_o who_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n infallible_a by_o scripture_n but_o these_o scientifical_a man_n despise_v such_o beat_a road_n and_o when_o they_o offer_v to_o demonstrate_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o other_o probability_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o examine_v his_o argument_n faith_n require_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a but_o a_o fallible_a authority_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a 52._o and_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o downright_a impossibility_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n i_o will_v match_v his_o argument_n with_o another_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o absolute_o true_a upon_o less_o than_o a_o divine_a testimony_n but_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v not_o divine_a and_o therefore_o to_o believe_v 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54._o from_o be_v a_o church_n because_o she_o have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v think_v better_o of_o it_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o prove_v a_o little_a more_o effectual_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n he_o argue_v that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o a_o church_n which_o 55._o may_v give_v a_o final_a sentence_n conclusive_a to_o the_o party_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v temporal_a difference_n but_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o church_n to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n then_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o supreme_a court_n as_o there_o be_v church_n if_o not_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o supreme_a court_n be_v and_o who_o appoint_v it_o and_o where_o christ_n have_v ever_o promise_v to_o his_o church_n a_o power_n to_o end_v controversy_n when_o they_o arise_v as_o effectual_o as_o judge_n do_v 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the_o validity_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n manuscript-register_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o legatine_n court_n about_o the_o divorce_n subscribe_v by_o the_o three_o notary_n there_o present_a the_o witness_n depose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o people_n say_v common_o that_o it_o be_v unfit_a one_o brother_n shall_v marry_v the_o other_o brother_n wife_n and_o archbishop_n warham_n then_o upon_o oath_n declare_v that_o he_o tell_v k._n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o marriage_n seem_v to_o he_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o well-pleasing_a to_o god._n and_o he_o confess_v the_o people_n then_o murmur_v at_o it_o but_o that_o the_o murmur_a be_v quiet_v by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n so_o that_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v give_v about_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o pope_n extraordinary_a dispense_n power_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n vehement_o oppose_v by_o 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king_n marriage_n which_o wolsey_n out_o of_o a_o private_a grudge_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v not_o want_v to_o carry_v on_o till_o he_o see_v which_o way_n it_o be_v like_a to_o end_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o grant_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o divorce_n till_o he_o make_v a_o secret_a peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n go_v forward_o and_o backward_o in_o the_o whole_a affair_n mere_o as_o politic_a consideration_n move_v he_o which_o be_v full_o know_v to_o so_o discern_v a_o prince_n as_o henry_n the_o 8_o it_o give_v he_o just_a occasion_n to_o question_n whether_o that_o authority_n be_v so_o divine_a as_o be_v pretend_v which_o in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n do_v not_o govern_v itself_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o by_o political_a measure_n one_o remarkable_a circumstance_n in_o this_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v viz._n that_o the_o 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